saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis

nagebobebis, specialuri sistemebisa da sainJinro uzrunvelyofis instituti

qarTuli samxedro terminebi da ganmartebebi

samxedro dargebis mixedviT

leqciebis kursi

Tbilisi

2018 w.

Semdgeneli – profesori, general-maiori elguja meZmariaSvili

ISBN 978-9941-8-0283-6 (PDF)

S i n a a r s i

SeiaraRebuli brZolis kanonebisa da kanonzomierebebis,

samxedro mSeneblobis saerTo safuZvlebisa da omis warmoebis saerTo

niSnebis terminologia

xmeleTze SeiaraRebuli brZolis meTodebisa da xerxebis,

zRvaSi SeiaraRebuli brZolis meTodebis da

haerSi da kosmosSi SeiaraRebuli brZols terminologia

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis mSeneblobis, dakompleqtebis, sabrZolo

momzadebisa da samxedro swavlebis terminologia

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sabrZolo moqmedebebSi da brZolebSi

Cabmis da SeiaraRebuli Zalebis calkeuli, specialuri saxeobebis

moqmedebebis terminologia

samxedro sferoSi materialuri resursebis dagrovebis, ganawilebis,

maTi moculobebisa da saxeobebis terminologia

SeiaraRebisa da samxedro teqnikis terminologia

samxedro istoriis - omebis istoriis da samxedro xelovnebis istoriis

terminologia

samxedro specialuri mecnierebebis terminologia

daskvniTi leqcia - „qarTuli samxedro enciklopediuri leqsikoni“

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leqcia 1_2_3

SeiaraRebuli brZolis kanonebisa da kanonzomierebebis,

samxedro mSeneblobis saerTo safuZvlebisa da

omis warmoebis saerTo niSnebis

terminologia

1. agresiis aRkveTa - saxelmwifos mier samxedro Zalis gadamwyveti gamoyeneba

agresorze zemoqmedebis sxva arasamxedro saSualebebTan SexamebiT misi

SeiaraRebuli Tavdasxmis Sesawyvetad. xorcieldeba mowinaaRmdegeze jarebis

(Zalebis) sapasuxo dartymebis miyenebiT, imavdroulad, saomari konfliqtis

adreul stadiaSi ekonomikuri, politikuri, diplomatiuri da winaaRmdegobis

sxva RonisZiebebis gamoyenebiT. maTi mizania Tavidan aicilon agresiis

eskalacia da xeli Seuwyon Tavdasxmis msxverpli QqveynisTvis misaRebi

pirobebiT Semdgom mogvarebas.

2. agresiis mogerieba _ SeiaraRebuli Zalebis urTierTdakavSirebuli

RonisZiebebis da moqmedebebis erToblioba, romelTa mizania agresoris mier

saxelmwifos suverenitetis da teritoriuli mTlianobis darRvevis gegmebis

CaSla. mis gansaxorcieleblad mowinaaRmdeges ayeneben dartymebs xmeleTze,

haerSi, zRvaze da kosmosur sivrceSi, raTa strategiuli (operatiuli)

gaSlisas jarebis (Zalebis) nawilma SeinarCunon TavianTi samxedro

potencialis ZiriTadi nawili da Seqmnan pirobebi agresoris sruli

ganadgurebisTvis.

3. adgilobrivi Tavdacva _ rigi qveynebis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi im

saSiSroebisgan dacvis RonisZiebebis sistema, romelic iqmneba saomari

moqmedebebis da sagangebo situaciebis dros. xorcieldeba garnizonebSi,

samxedro obieqtebze (arsenalebSi, bazebSi, sawarmoebSi, organizaciebSi,

dawesebulebebSi, samxedro saswavleblebSi) da samxedro qalaqebSi.

4. aneqsia _ erTi saxelmwifos mier meore saxelmwifos mTeli teritoriis an

misi nawilis Zaladobrivi mierTeba (xelSi Cagdeba); xalxis sxva qveynis

sazRvrebSi ZaliT datoveba; erTi saxelmwifos suverenitetis

samarTalsawinaaRmdego gavrceleba im teritoriul sivrceebze, romelic

imyofeba saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis erTobliv gamoyenebaSi (kosmosi, Ria

zRva da sxv.). saerTaSoriso samarTlis mixedviT aneqsia aris

kanonsawinaaRmdego qmedeba da ganixileba rogorc agresia.

5. arabirTvuli zona - birTvuli iaraRisgan Tavisufali zona, sadac

xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad akrZalulia misi gamocda, warmoeba, ganTavseba,

Senaxva, tranziti da gamoyeneba (masze an mis winaaRmdeg).

6. arameomari saxelmwifo _ termini, romelic me-2 msoflio omis dros

axasiaTebda qveyanas, romelmac calmxrivad ganacxada, rom ar daicavs

neitralitets, magram amavdroulad omSi romelime mxaris sasargeblod ar

CaerTveba.

7. armiis moraluri suliskveTeba _ armiis piradi Semadgenlobis Segnebis

mdgomareoba, romelic axasiaTebs SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sulier

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SesaZleblobebs da mzadyofnas Tavisi daniSnulebis da dasaxuli amocanebis

Sesabamisad moqmedebisTvis; sulieri potencialis gamovlinebis da

realizebis forma.

8. atlantikaze nato-s gaerTianebuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis strategiuli

sardloba - misi Stabi ganlagebulia aSS-Si, virjiniis Stati, q. norfolki.

misi pasuxismgeblobis zona gadaWimulia CrdiloeT polusidan kibos

tropikamde da Crdilo amerikis napirispira wylebidan evropis da afrikis

napirispira wylebamde portugaliis CaTvliT, magram lamanSis yuris da

britanuli kunZulebis gamoklebiT.

9. birTvuli omi _ omi, romelSic dazianebis mTavar saSualebas birTvuli

iaraRi warmoadgens. meore msoflio omis Semdeg ganixileboda mxolod

yovlismomcveli birTvuli omis SesaZlebloba, romelic xasiaTdeboda yvela

saxis birTvuli iaraRis brZolis sxva saSualebebTan SexamebiT SeuzRudavi,

masirebuli da droSi koncentrirebuli gamoyenebiT. aseT omSi pirdapir Tu

arapirdapir erTveba yvela an msoflios saxelmwifoebis umravlesoba. misi

meoradi Sedegebi (e.w. `birTvuli Rame~, `birTvuli zamTari~) gavrceldeboda

mTel dedamiwaze, rac gamoiwvevda civilizaciis ganadgurebas, globalur

ekologiur katastrofas. me-20 saukunis 50-ian wlebis meore naxevridan

wamoyenebul iqna birTvuli iaraRis SezRudvis koncefcia. dResac msoflios

mSvidobismoyvare Zalebi gamodian birTvuli omis Tavidan asacileblad,

birTvuli iaraRis gauvrceleblobis reJimis gasaZliereblad da SemdgomSi

akrZalvisTvis.

10. birTvuli strategia – koncefcia, romelic gamoxatavs birTvul

saxelmwifoTa samxedro-politikuri xelmZRvanelobis Sexedulebebs

birTvuli Zalebis mSeneblobaze, gamoyenebis principebze da maT rolze

erovnuli usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofaSi. TiToeul birTvul saxelmwifos

aqvs Tavisi strategia misTvis damaxasiaTebeli TaviseburebebiT.

11. birTvuli usafrTxoeba _ 1. birTvul obieqtebze organizaciul_teqnikuri

RonisZiebebis sistema, romelic mimarTulia xalxze da garemoze saSiSi da

mavne faqtorebis zemoqmedebis maqsimalur Semcirebaze da gamoricxvaze; 2.

birTvuli safrTxis wyaros Semcvleli obieqtis Tviseba, ar dauSvas maTi

gamovlineba moTxovnili albaTobiT, mocemuli drois ganmavlobaSi.

12. birTvuli Seteva – omis sawyis etapze birTvuli iaraRis gamoyenebis xerxi.

termini “birTvuli Seteva” gaCnda aSS-Si 50-ian ww. aSS-is samxedro

TeoretikosTa Sexedulebisamebr, birTvuli Seteva SeiZleba Sedgebodes

ramdenime masirebuli birTvuli dartymisgan da grZeldebodes ramdenime

dRes, sanam ar gamoileva birTvuli sabrZolo masalebis ZiriTadi maragi.

globaluri masStabis birTvul SetevaSi mTavari roli ganekuTvneba

strategiul Zalebs: kontinentTaSoris balistikur raketebs, balistikuri

raketebiT aRWurvil atomur wyalqveSa navebs da strategiul bombdamSenebs;

omis Teatrsa da saomari moqmdebis TeatrSi – saSualo siSoris taqtikuri da

sagembano (aviamzidebis) aviaciis frTosan da balistikur raketebs,

operatiul-taqtikur da taqtikur raketebs, agreTve artilerias, romelic

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birTvul sabrZolo masalebs iyenebs. birTvul SetevaSi gadamwyvetad iTvleba

pirveli masirebuli birTvuli dartyma.

13. birTvul-saraketo dartymis Sesaxeb gafrTxilebis sistema – aSS-is

samxedro organizaciis zogadi struqturis Semadgeneli nawili. moicavs

kosmosur saSualebebs, balistikuri raketebis gaSvebis aRmoCenis (mikvlevis)

sistemas da balistikuri raketebis frenis traeqtoriebze aRmoCenis

saxmeleTo radiolokaciur sistemebs (,,bimius”, ,,parqs” da sxv.). mSvidobian

dros am saSualebaTa nawili gamoiyeneba kosmosuri sivrcis kontrolisa da

dazvervisTvis.

14. gadaadgilebuli piri _ samoqalaqo piri, romelic iZulebuli gaxda omis,

revoluciis, bunebrivi an teqnogenuri ubedurebis gamo sxva adgilze

gadaadgilebuliyo. maT ganekuTvneba: adgilnacvali pirebi, ltolvilebi,

evakuirebulebi, samSoblodan devnilebi an omis msxverplni.

15. ~gadabuguli miwis~ taqtika _ mowinaaRmdegis mier dapyrobil teritoriaze

dasaxlebuli punqtebis, samrewvelo da sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebis,

energetikuli, satransporto da sxva nagebobebis, gzebis, materialur

saSualebaTa maragebis, naTesebis, kulturis Zeglebis da a.S. ganzrax

ganadgureba. cnobilia vandalebis, hunebis gamaCanagebeli Semosevebis,

TaTar_monRolTaA dampyrobluri omebis droidan. `gadabuguli miwis~

taqtikis meTodebis gamoyeneba gadaWriT aris dagmobili saerTaSoriso

SeTanxmebiT, kerZod, haagis 1899, 1907-is konvenciebis da Jenevis 1949

konveciebis gadawyvetilebiT, agreTve gaero-s generaluri asambleis 1970-is

dekembris da 1974-is dekembris gadawyvetilebiT.

16. gadasvlis strategia - mSvidobis SenarCunebis operaciis amocanis

ganuyofeli nawili, romelic miznad isaxavs aseTi operaciis damTavrebis

pirobebis misaRwevad warmatebul dinamikas. es aris strategia, romelic

iTvaliswinebs mxareebis mier Sesabamisi xelSekrulebebis debulebebis

dacvas, saSualebas mogvcems mSvidobis SenarCunebis Zalebis ricxovnobis,

rolis da mniSvnelobis Semcirebas. imis Sesabamisad, rom politikur da

samoqalaqo institutebs da sxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebs

samxedroebisagan gadaecemaT ufro meti xarisxis pasuxismgebloba,

periodulad xorcieldeba oficialuri Sefasebis procesi. es xels uwyobs

xelmZRvanelobis da rekomendaciebis uzrunvelyofas Zalebis Semcirebis

maStabebis mimarTulebiT, maTi Semdgomi gamoyvanis mizniT.

17. gaerTianebuli _ mcneba, romelic asaxavs sxvadasxva samxedro

formirebebSi SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ramdenime saxeebiis nawilebisa da

qvedanayofebis monawileobas.

18. gaero-s iZulebis zomebi - gaero-s mier Tavisi wesdebis safuZvelze

gamoyenebuli zomebis sistema im saxelmwifoebis winaaRmdeg, romlebic

msoflios safrTxis, mSvidobis darRvevis an agresiis Camdenad gvevli- nebian.

Ees zomebi SesaZloa gamoyenebul iqnas SeiaraRebuli Zalebis CarTvis gareSe

(ekonomikuri blokada, rkinigzis an sahaero mimosvlis Sewyveta da sxva), an

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis CarTviT.

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19. gaero-s samxedro damkvirveblebis misia _ msoflio gaerTianebis

warmomadgenlobebi, romlebic gaero-s usafrTxoebis sabWos gadawyvetilebiT,

saerTaSoriso konfliqtebis raionebSi samxedro-politikuri da operatiuli

viTarebis ganviTarebis, cecxlis Sewyvetis an dazavebis SeTanxmebebis

dacvisadmi kontrolisTvis iqmneba, agreTve im obieqturi informaciis

misaRebad, romelic saWiroa mSvidobis safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad an

aRsakveTad; mSvidobis aRdgenis da xelSewyobis operaciebis erT-erTi forma.

Tavis amocanebs samxedro damkvirveblebis misiebi asruleben stacionaruli

da moZravi saguSagoebidan TvalTvalis, adgilobriv mcxovrebTa gamokiTxvis,

jarebis dislokaciis raionebis da demilitarizebuli zonebis patrulirebis

da inspeqtirebis gziT. samxedro damkvirveblebis misiebi kompleqtdeba

upiratesad oficrebiT, romlebsac gaeros wevri qveynebi Sesabamis

SeTanxmebaTa safuZvelze gamoyofen. iqmneba 1948 wlidan.

20. gamalebuli SeiaraReba _ iaraRis da teqnikis daCqarebuli SemuSavebis,

warmoebis da dagrovebis, ekonomikis, mecnierebis da sazogadoebrivi

cxovrebis sxva sferoebis militarizaciis bazaze maTi Tvisebrivi srulyofis

procesi. omis Semdgom periodSi gamalebuli SeiaraRebis ZiriTad

mimarTulebebs warmoadgens: strategiuli da operatiul_taqtikuri birTvuli

iaraRis arsebul saxeobaTa ganuwyveteli srulyofis gziT axali nimuSebis

SemuSaveba, gamocda da danergva; iaraRis axali klasis _ TavdacviTi,

dartymiTi da uzrunvelmyofi kosmosuri bazirebis saSualebebis SemuSaveba;

iseTi masobrivi dazianebis iaraRis Seqmna, romelic efuZvneba sxvagvar

(gamoyenebulTan SedarebiT) fizikur principebs da Tvisebebs (lazeruli,

neitronuli, konuri, geofizikuri da sxv.); maRali sizustis iaraRis

sxvadasxva sistemebis SemuSaveba da sxv.

21. gamgzavni qveyana _ mravalerovnuli jarebis (Zalebis) gadaadgilebis da

transportirebisas-saxelmwifo, romelic erovnul jarebs da/an erovnul

formirebebs mravalferovnuli Zalebis SemadgenlobaSi . agzavnis an

monawileobs gagzavnaSi an gaSlaSi. gamgzavnma qveyanam SesaZlebelia

mimarTos mimReb qveyanas zurgis da administraciuli mxardaWeris moTxovniT

jarebis (Zalebis) saomari moqmedebebis TeatrSi tranzitis an yofnis

periodSi.

22. ,,gamoucxadebeli omi“ –mowinaaRmdegis moqmedebebis pirobiTi saxelwodeba,

romelsac erTi saxelmwifo (saxelmwifoTa jgufi) uwevs organizacias da

axorcielebs, rogorc wesi, sxva xalxebis da qveynebis winaaRmdeg

SeiaraRebuli saSualebebis da saomari meTodebis gamoyenebiT ise, rom ar

warmoadgens meomar mxares. xorcieldeba mravalferovani xerxebiT, romelTa

Soris aris: ekonomikuri blokada, diplomatiuri izolacia, politikuri

konfrontacia; sasazRvro incidentebis da konfliqtebis provocireba; Zalis

demonstracia, samxedro yofnis, Zalis gamoyenebiT muqaris gaZliereba;

separatistuli, nacionalisturi da sxva moZraobebis gaRviveba da mxardaWera

da a.S.

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23. gamoyofadi, magram aracalkeuli _ principi, romelic aregulirebs

Crdiloatlantikuri kavSiris mier mxardaWeris gaweva sakiTxis

dasavleTevropuli kavSiris xelmZRvanelobiT Catarebul operaciebSi,

romelic tardeba, rogorc evropuli usafrTxoebis da Tavdacvis

Semadgenelis ganviTarebis Semadgeneli nawili. mxardaWerilia 1994 wels

briuselis umaRlesi Donis Sexvedraze da Semdgom periodSi araerTxel iyo

dadasturebuli. am principis Sesabamisad Crdiloatlantikuri kavSiri ar

dauWers mxars specialur an calkeul Zalebs da saSualebebs, garda msgavsi

daxmarebis aRmoCenisa. usafrTxoebas da Tavdacvis evropuli Semadgenelis

miznebisaTvis Zalebi da saSualebebi erTjeradad SeiZleba gamoiyos

Crdiloatlantikuri kavSiris Zalebis da saSualebebis erTobliobidan.

24. ganiaraReba – RonisZiebaTa sistema, romelic mimarTulia omis warmoebis

saSualebaTa SezRudvis, Semcirebis an likvidaciisTvis. SeiZleba

xorcieldebodes an rogorc calkeuli saxelmwifos calmxrivi aqcia, an

rogorc saerTaSoriso procesi ori an mravalmxrivi SeTanxmebis safuZvelze,

an/da, rogorc gamarjvebulis mier damarcxebuli mowinaaRmdegisTvis

iZulebiT Tavsmoxveuli RonisZieba. sayovelTao da sruli ganiaraReba

gulisxmobs, omis warmoebis mTeli materialuri saSualebebis likvidacias,

maT Soris SeiaraRebuli Zalebis daSlas, samxedro dawesebulebaTa

gauqmebas, SeiaraRebis warmoebis Sewyvetas, samxedro swavlebis da samxedro

miznebisTvis saxsrebis xarjvis Sewyvetas da sxv. me-2 msoflio omis Semdeg,

gansakuTrebiT birTvuli iaraRis gaCenis Semdeg ganiaraReba gadaizarda

Tanamedroveobis erT-erT globalur problemad, gaxda gaero-s mudmivi

yuradRebis sagani, romlis wesdebac ganiaraRebis princips TanamSromlobis

zogad saerTaSoriso – samarTlebriv principTa ricxvs miakuTvnebs,

mSvidobis da usafrTxoebis SenarCunebis saqmeSi.

25. ganiaraReba da SeiaraRebaze kontroli _ saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis

stabilurobis ganmtkicebisaTvis mimarTuli Zalisxmeva, romelic miiRweva

jarebis ricxovnobis da SeiaraRebis donis SemcirebiT SeTanxmebebisa da

ndobis amaRlebis efeqturobis da Semowmebis saSualebiT.

26. gare samxedro safrTxe _ samxedro usafrTxoebis muqara, romlis wyaro

imyofeba erovnul sazRvrebs gareT. SeiZleba gamowveul iqnas: teritoriuli

pretenziebiT; qveynis Sida saqmeebSi CareviT; saxelmwifos sazRvris

siaxloves an mokavSireebis sazRvrebTan SeuiaraRebeli konfliqtebis kerebis

arsebobiT; SeiaraRebuli Zalebis dajgufebebis SeqmniT, romlebic iwvevs

Camoyalibebul ZalTa balansis rRvevas.

27. gaRrmavebuli programa ,,partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis” _ RonisZiebebis

farTo speqtri, romelic miRebul iqna 1997 wlis gazafxulze da miznad

isaxavda programis ,,partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis” gaZlierebas sami ZiriTadi

mimarTulebiT: am programis farglebSi politikuri konsultaciebi, misi

operatiulobis xarisxis amaRleba da gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi

partniorobis saxelmwifoebis monawileobis gafarToeba da partniorebis

sakiTxebis operatiuli dagegmva.

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28. “gaWianurebuli birTvuli omis” doqtrina _ Sexedulebebis da principebis

sistema, romelic xsnis birTvuli iaraRis gamoyenebiT xangrZlivi omis

warmoebis SesaZleblobebs.

29. genocidi _ rasobrivi, erovnuli Tu religiuri motivebiT mosaxleobis

calkeuli jgufebis fizikuri mospoba an cxovrebis iseT pirobebSi Cayeneba,

rac maT ganadgurebas gamoiwvevs. genocidi kacobriobis winaaRmdeg

mimarTuli erT-erTi umZimesi danaSaulia. igi ukavSirdeba reaqciul

`Teoriebs~, romlebic qadageben rasobriv da erovnul siZulvils, e.w.

`umaRlesi~ rasis gabatonebas `dabal~ rasaze da sxv. genocids masobrivad

mimarTavdnen hitlerelebi, romlebmac milionobiT adamiani gaJlites

`sikvdilis banakebSi~.

30. geopolitika – politologiuri koncefcia, romelic ganixilavs lokalur,

regionul da globalur saerTaSoriso procesebze saxelmwifos mdebareobis

teritoriul-sivrcobrivi Taviseburebebis zemoqmedebis xasiaTs da

konkretul istoriul formebs. warmoiSva me-19 _ 20 saukuneebis mijnaze.

ganixilavda saxelmwifoebs, rogorc biologiaze maRla mdgom organoebs,

romelTa arsebobisTvis aucilebelia `bunebrivi sazRvrebi~ da `sasicocxlo

sivrce~. es koncefcia gamoiyeneboda gareSe eqspansiebis gasamarTleblad,

gansakuTrebiT, germaniis faSizmis mier. me-20 saukunis meore naxevarma

gamoavlina saxelmwifoTa sagareo politikaze geopolitikuri faqtorebis

(teritoriuli mdebareoba, bunebrivi resursebi, hava da sxva) gavlenis

gaZliereba. qveynis geografiul upiratesobaTa gamoyeneba Cadga grZelvadiani

sagareo-ekonomikuri da politikuri saqmianobis umniSvnelovanesi

winamZRvrebis wyebaSi. Sesabamisad gaizarda miswrafeba, ainazRauron

geopolitikuri mdebareobis araxelsayreli momentebi Sinagani teqnikur –

ekonomikuri da samxedro-politikuri saSualebebiT (samxedro blokebis,

bazebis Seqmnas, sazRvargareTis qveynebis mtruli reJimebis potencialis

ZirgamoTxris da megobruli reJimebis potencialis mxardaWeris politikas).

21-e saukunis damdegs samxedro-kosmosuri da samxedro raketmSeneblobis

programebis dagegmvisas mxedvelobaSi miiReba potenciuri mowinaaRmdegeebis

SeiaraRebebis geopolitikuri profili; saxelmwifoebis sivrcobriv-

geografiuli Taviseburebani gamoxatulebas poveben saxmeleTo da samxedro-

sazRvao Zalebis, satransporto-sahaero, samxedro-sahaero da saaviamzido

flotebis proporciuli ganviTarebis koncefciebSi.

31. geostrategiuli regioni _ dedamiwis teritoriis nawili, romelsac gaaCnia

globaluri mniSvneloba stabilurobis, usafrTxoebis da mSvidobis

SesanarCuneblad, upirveles yovlisa samxedro safrTxeebis formirebis,

realizebis, maTi neitralizaciisa da gafrTxilebis RonisZiebaTa sistemis

ganxorcielebis kuTxiT.

32. geostrategiuli sivrce _ dedamiwis zedapiris teritoriebis da masze

ganlagebuli obieqtebis, Sida zRvebis da msoflio okeanis akvatoriebis,

agreTve dedamiwisirgvlivi sahaero kosmosuri sivrcis erToblioba, romelic

geopolitikuri da samxedro strategiis Seswavlis da aRricxvis sagans

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warmoadgens. geopolitikuri sivrce ganixileba kontinenturi da saokeano

strategiuli raionebis, regionebis, saokeano da sazRvao zonebis,

strategiuli mimarTulebebis, strategiuli sahaero _ kosmosuri

mimarTulebebis da sahaero mimarTulebebis sistemaSi.

33. dazaveba – meomar mxareTa ormxrivi TanxmobiT saomari moqmedebis droebiTi

Sewyveta. ganasxvaveben adgilobriv (nawilobriv) da saerTo dazavebas.

adgilobrivi dazaveba, calkeul nawilebsa da qvedanayofebs Soris frontis

SezRudul ubanze saomar moqmedebas garkveuli vadiT aCerebs. saerTo

dazaveba saomar moqmedebas saomari moqmedebis mTel TeatrSi wyvets da

uvadoa.

34. dakvirvebis misia - misia, romelic gaero-s uSiSroebis sabWos, euTo-s, dsT-s

mandatiT gagzavnilia potenciuri an arsebuli SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis

zonaSi. maTi mizania konfliqtis mxareebis mier aRebuli valdebulebebis da

miRweuli SeTanxmebebis Sesrulebis kontroli da Semowmeba. misiis

SemadgenlobaSi SeiZleba Sevides samxedro da samoqalaqo damkvirveblebi.

35. damoukidebeli teritoriebi _ metropolia saxelmwifoebis samflobeloebi,

romlebic eqvemdebarebodnen maT srul, an nawilobriv mmarTvelobas. rogorc

wesi, es aris arqipelagebi, calkeuli kunZulebi an umniSvnelo zRvispira

teritoriebi. bevr damokidebul teritoriaze imyofebian jarebi, aris

samxedro bazebi, metropoliebis da maTi mokavSireebis sxva obieqtebi. maT

Tvals adevnebs gaeros dekolonizaciis specialuri komiteti.

36. damsjeli eqspediciebi _ samxedro aqciebi, romlebsac jarebi da sxva

saxelmwifo SeiaraRebuli formirebebi axorcieleben amboxebebis, ajanyebebis,

masobrivi saxalxo gamosvlebis raionebSi maTi CaxSobis, monawile da

TanamgrZnobi mosaxleobis mimarT represiebis ganxorcielebis mizniT.

Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi damsjeli eqspediciebi yvelaze metad aris

damaxasiaTebeli revoluciebis da samoqalaqo omebis periodebisTvis. sxva

saxelmwifoebis teritoriaze damsjeli eqspediciebi gamoiyeneba okupaciis

periodSi partizanebis da samoqalaqo mosaxleobis winaaRmdeg, xolo

mSvidobian dros, arcTu iSviaTad, sxvadasxva yalbi sababebiT (ucxoel

moqalaqeTa gadarCena, terorizmis winaaRmdeg brZola da sxv.). damsjeli

eqspediciebisTvis damaxasiaTebelia SedarebiTi SezRudva Zalebis, adgilis

da drois mxriv, maTi ganxorcielebisas daSvebuli samarTlebrivi normebis,

omis kanonebis da wes-Cveulebebis seriozuli darRvevebi, specialurad

momzadebuli jarebis da daqiravebuli samxedro mosamsaxureebis mozidva.

37. dauZlurebis strategia – samxedro moqmedebebis warmoebis xerxi, romelic

gulisxmobs, saomari moqmedebis TeatrSi, omis miznebis miRwevas, meToduri

manevrirebis da mowinaaRmdegis komunikaciebsa da momaragebis bazebze

zemoqmedebis gziT. farTod iyo gavrcelebuli me-16 - me17 ss. misi erT-erTi

udidesi momxre iyo prusiis mefe fridrix II. dauZlurebis strategiis ideebi

aisaxa g. loidis, a. biulovis da sxvaTa SromebSi. dauZlurebis strategiis

calkeuli elementebi gamoiyeneba Tanamedrove omebSi.

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38. daqiravebulebi - 1. profesionali samxedro mosamsaxureebi, romlebic ucxo

qveynis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi samsaxurisTvis arian daqiravebuli; 2.

specialurad daqiravebuli pirebi, romlebic angarebiTi miznebiT

monawileoben SeiaraRebul brZolaSi da ar ekuTvnian arc erT meomar

mxares. Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso samarTali daqiravebulebis saqmianobas

danaSaulebrivad miiCnevs. isini ar sargebloben SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis

samarTlis normebis mfarvelobiT, ver eqnebaT kombatantebis an samxedro

tyveebis statusi, maTze ar vrceldeba TavSesafris ufleba.

39. daqiravebuli armia – profesional meomarTa jarebi, romlebsac

saxelmwifoebi, qalaqebi da calkeuli feodalebi samxedro samsaxurisTvis

qiraobdnen. gaCnda Zveli welTaRricxvis me-3 aTaswleulSi (Zvel egvipteSi),

kompleqtdeboda ZiriTadaT daqiravebuli ucxoelebiT. me-15 s. bolodan aseTi

daqiravebuli armiebi saxelmwifoebis ZiriTad samxedro Zalad iqca. me-17-18

ss. dasavleT evropaSi moxda gadasvla erovnul daqiravebul armiebze,

romlebic kompleqtdeboda Tavisi qveynis moqalaqeebiT da mTlianad iyo

damokidebuli centralur xelisuflebaze. me-18-19 ss. damlevs daqiravebuli

armiebis paralelurad Seiqmna regularuli armiebi, romlebic

kompleqtdeboda samxedro begaris safuZvelze.

40. daZabulobis eskalacia _ saxelmwifoTaSorisi konfliqturi urTierTobebis

mZafr krizisul fazaSi gadasvlis procesi, romelsac Tan axlavs

SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis an omis warmoqmnis maRali albaToba.

41. dezinformacia _ operatiuli (strategiuli) maskirebis xerxi, romelic

mdgomareobs sakuTari jarebis (Zalebis), maTi dajgufebis Semadgenlobis,

SeiaraRebis, brZolisunarianobis, sabrZolo moqmedebebis gegmebis Sesaxeb

mcdari monacemebis ganzrax gavrcelebaSi, romlis mizania mowinaaRmdegis

SecdomaSi Seyvana. dezinformaciisaTvis gamoiyeneba kavSirgabmulobis,

beWdviTi, radiomauwyeblobis, satelevizio, kompiuteruli da sxva

saSualebebi. dezinformacia xorcieldeba demonstraciuli moqmedebebis,

imitaciis, dafarvis RonisZiebebTan kompleqsSi.

42. demilitarizacia _ samxedro mrewvelobis, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis, samxedro

simagreebis da nagebobebis sruli an nawilobrivi likvidacia da agreTve

samxedro mizniT raionis an teritoriis gamoyenebis akrZalva.

43. demilitarizebuli zona _ saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebiT dadgenili teritoria,

romelzec akrZalulia jarebis yola, sxvadasxva samxedro-teqnikuri

sawarmoebis Seqmna. umTavresad gavrcelebulia sazRvrispira

demilitarizebuli zonebi, romlebic iqmneba potenciurad mtruli mxareebis

daSoriSorebisaTvis da maT Soris samxedro konfliqtebis asacileblad.

44. demobilizacia _ qveynis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis da ekonomikis gadayvana

saomari mdgomareobidan mSvidobianobaze; mobilizaciis sapirispiro.

xorcieldeba saxelmwifo xelisuflebis umaRlesi organos gadawyvetilebiT.

moicavs SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ricxovnobis Semcirebas, samxedro warmoebis

Sekvecas, SromiTi da safinanso resursebis gadanawilebas, transportis,

kavSirgambulobis, samecniero organoebis da sxvaTa muSaobis gardaqmnas.

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45. didi saxelmwifoebi _ termini, romelic miRebulia im saxelmwifoebis

aRniSvnisaTvis, romlebic saerTaSoriso arenaze wamyvan rols TamaSoben da

gansakuTrebuli pasuxismgebloba akisriaT mSvidobis da saerTaSoriso

usafrTxoebis mxardaWeraSi.

46. diplomatiuri brZola omSi _ meomari mxareebis mier diplomatiuri

saSualebebis gamoyeneba im mizniT, rom omis warmoebis interesebisTvis

yvelaze xelsayreli saerTaSoriso viTareba Seqmnan. diplomatiuri brZola

aris omSi dapirispirebis specifikuri forma da amave dros, misi erT-erTi

saSualeba, romelic eqvemdebareba SeiaraRebuli brZolis moTxovnilebebs.

diplomatiuri brZolis sferoebs Seadgenen saxelmwifoebs Soris

politikuri, agreTve ekonomikuri, samarTlebrivi da sakuTriv samxedro

urTierTobebi. diplomatiur brZolaSi gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva saSualebebi,

formebi da meTodebi, maT Soris, saxelmwifoTaSorisi gansxvavebuli donis

da saxeobis kontraqtebi, romlebic atareben ormxriv da mravalmxriv xasiaTs,

xorcieldeba uSualod an mesame pirebis meSveobiT; diplomatiuri mimowera;

vizitebi da molaparakebebi, TaTbirebi da Sexvedrebi; konferenciebi da

kongresebi; mzadeba ormxrivi da mravalmxrivi xelSekrulebebis dasadebad da

sxva dokumentebis xelmosawerad; monawileoba saerTaSoriso organizaciebis

da maTi organoebis muSaobaSi da sxv. diplomatiur brZolaSi gamoiyeneba,

rogorc misi warmoebis Ria formebi, romlebic garkveul sajaroobas

gulisxmoben, ise daxuruli, faruli diplomatiis meTodebi.

47. direqtiva _ jarebis (Zalebis) marTvis operatiuli (sabrZolo) an

samsaxurebrivi dokumeti, romelic Seicavs saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebs

operaciebis (sabrZolo moqmedebebis) mzadebis da warmoebis, jarebis wvrTnis,

saStato organizaciis, momaragebis da maT cxovelqmedebis sxva sakiTxebze.

direqtiva gamoiyeneba umTavresad SeiaraRebuli Zalebis xelmZRvanelobis

sistemaSi strategiuli, operatiul-strategiuli da operatiuli

gaerTianebebis marTvisTvis. direqtivaSi Camoyalibebulia gansaxorcielebeli

RonisZiebebis mizani, amocanebi, maTi Sesrulebis wesi da vadebi. isini

SeiZleba iyos operatiuli, saorganizacio – samobilizacio, jarebis

(Zalebis) operatiuli da sabrZolo momzadebis, teqnikuri uzrunvelyofis da

zurgisTvis gankuTvnili.

48. evroatlantikuri partniorobis sabWo _ mravalmxrivi saTaTbiro organo

nato-s yvela wevr da sxva 26 monawile qveynebs Soris SeTanxmebis da

regularuli konsultaciebis sakiTxebSi. misi saqmianoba dafuZnebulia

moqmedebis orwlian gegmaze, romelSic gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmoba

TanamSromlobas politikasa da usafrTxoebis sakiTxebSi, maT Soris

regionuli sakiTxebi, saerTaSoriso terorizmi, samxedro-ekonomikuri

sakiTxebi, SeiaraRebaze kontroli, samoqalaqo sagangebo dagegmva,

ubedurebebisadmi mzadyofna, samecniero da bunebis dacvis sakiTxebi.

49. evropaSi nato-s gaerTianebuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis umaRlesi

mTavarsardali – nato-s strategiuli sardlobis mTavarsardali. pasuxs

agebs Tavisi sardlobis zonis farglebSi nato-s saerTo dagegmvaze,

samxedro moqmedebasa da samxedro saqmeebze, agreTve miRebuli

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uflebamosilebis Sesabamisad, Tavisi pasuxismgeblobis zonis farglebs

gareT. pasuxismgebelia: a. mSvidobian periodSi – Tavis operatiul

daqvemdebarebaSi arsebuli an gadasacemad gankuTvnili jarebis (Zalebis)

organizebis, sabrZolo momzadebis, aRWurvis, Senaxvis da uzrunvelyofis

Tavdacvis gegmebis momzadebaze da sabrZolo gaformebaze; nato-s qveynebis

teritoriaze koleqtiuri Tavdacvis amocanebis Sesrulebis efeqturobis

amaRlebisken mimarTuli swavlebebis Catarebaze jarebis urTierTqmedebis da

sabrZolo SesaZleblobebis daxvewis mizniT. aseve, pasuxs agebs saxelmwifo-

partniorebs Soris “partnioroba mSvidobisaTvis” programis farglebSi

urTierTobis ganmtkicebaze; b. krizisuli periodis da omis dros – evropaSi

mokavSireTa sardlobis mTel teritoriaze nato-s gaerTianebuli

SeiaraRebuli ZalebisTvis gadacemuli yvela jarebis (Zalebis) saxmeleTo,

sazRvao da sahaero operaciebis marTvze. aqvs pirdapiri kavSiri maTi Stabis

ufrosebTan, Tavdacvis ministrebTan da mTavrobebis xelmZRvanelebTan.

50. evropis TavdacviTi gaerTianeba _– ase ewodeba samxedro dajgufebas,

romlis Seqmnis xelSekrulebas 1952-is 27. 6-s moaweres xeli parizSi 6

dasavleTevropuli qveynis: safrangeTis, germaniis federaciuli respublikis,

italiis, belgiis, niderlandis da luqsemburgis sagareo saqmeTa ministrebma.

magram cdebi, SeeqmnaT axali samxedro dajgufeba, romelic germaniis

remilitarizacias gamoiwvevda, waawyda winaaRmdegobas evropis mTel rig

qveynebSi. evropis TavdacviTi gaerTianebis Seqmna CaiSala. parizis 1954-is

SeTanxmebaTa miRebis Semdeg germaniis remilitarizaciis gegma da misi nato-

Si Seyvana ganxorcielda meore samxedro-politikuri organizaciis, dasavleT

evropis kavSiris egidiT, romlis monawilec, im saxelmwifoebis garda, visac

ganzraxuli hqonda Sesuliyo evropis TavdacviTi gaerTianebaSi, gaxda didi

britaneTi.

51. evropis omis Teatri _ nato-s debulebis mixedviT, omis Teatri, romelic

moicavs evropis teritorias CrdiloeT norvegiis nordkapis koncxidan

CrdiloeT afrikis sanapiromde da atlantis okenidan (espaneTis da

portugaliis teritoriis gamoklebiT) aRmosavleT evropis saxelmwifoebis

dasavleT sazRvramde. evropis omis Teatri aerTianebs nato-s Crdilo-

dasavleT evropis, centraluri da samxreT evropis saomari moqmedebis

Teatrebs. evropis omis Teatri, nato-s sardlobis SexedulebebiT, aris

SesaZlo saomari moqmedebis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi zona, romlis

sazRvrebi omis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba gafarTovdes. evropis omis TeatrSi

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis xelmZRvanelobisaTvis Seqmnilia evropaSi nato-s

strategiuli umaRlesi sardloba (Stabi q. kastro, belgia).

52. evropuli usafrTxoebis arqiteqtura _ evroatlantikur regionis qveynebs

Soris urTierTobebis gaRrmavebis da krizisebis daregulirebis saqmeSi

efeqturi TanamSromloba, maT Soris gaero-sTan urTierTobis gaZlierebis

mizniT. aseTi urTierTobebi mimarTulia evroatlantikuri regionis qveynebis

krizisebis daregulirebisa da TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebisaken.

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53. ekologiuri omi – mowinaaRmdegisTvis zianis miyeneba misi binadrobis

garemoze zemoqmedebis gziT (haeris, wylis, niadagis gaWuWyianeba an

dasnebovneba, floris da faunis ganadgureba da sxv.). 1978-Si ZalaSi Sevida

gaero-s mier miRebuli konvencia garemo bunebaze samxedro an nebismieri sxva

mtruli zemoqmedis akrZalvis Sesaxeb.

54. ekonomikis mobilizaciuri momzadeba - omis periodSi mdgradi

funqcionirebisTvis ekonomikis momzadebis RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi. am

RonisZiebaTa Sinaarss da realizaciis vadebs adgens saxelmwifo

samobilizacio gegma. maT ricxvs ganekuTvneba: ekonomikis marTvis samxedro

yaidaze gardaqmna; SromiTi, materialuri da safinanso resursebis

saxelmwifo rezervebis Seqmna, romlebic saWiroa samxedro warmoebis

zrdisTvis; samxedro-samrewvelo kompleqsis sawarmoebSi sarezervo sawarmoo

simZlavreTa Seqmna; samxedro produqciis gamosaSvebad arasamxedro dargebis

momzadeba; komunikaciebis (transportis, kavSirgabmulobis) saxelmwifo

sistemis omis pirobebSi funqcionirebisTvis momzadeba; omis pirobebSi

samxedro warmoebis, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis da agrarul-samrewvelo

kompleqsis momzadeba qveynis mosaxleobis soflis meurneobis produqciiT

uzrunvelsayofad; gafarToebuli samxedro warmoebis SromiTi resursebiT

dasakompleqteblad wyaroebis gansazRvra; omis warmoebis pirobebSi

ekonomikis mobilizaciuri momzadebis da ekonomikis muSaobis yvela

RonisZiebis dafinansebis wyaroebis da wesis gansazRvra.

55. ekonomikuri potenciali – saxelmwifos SesaZleblobebi, daakmayofilos

sazogadoebis moTxovnileba materialur dovlaTsa da momsaxurebaze,

uzrunvelyos misi stabiluri da usafrTxo ganviTareba. igi gansazRvravs

materialuri warmoebis moculobis did nawils, romelsac saxelmwifos

SeuZlia miaRwios mTeli Tavisi Zalebis da resursebis maqsimaluri daZabviT.

ekonomikuri potencialis struqturis Semadgenel nawilad gvevlineba

adamianTa resursebi, saxelmwifo teritoria, dazverili da sameurneo

brunvaSi moqceuli bunebrivi, uwinares yovlisa, sanedleulo da saTbob-

energetikuli resursebi, sawarmoo da arasawarmoo fondebi, savaluto-

safinanso sistema, saxelmwifo rezervebi. raodenobrivi TvalsazrisiT es

komponentebi fasdeba an naturalur-nivTieri, an RirebulebiTi (fuladi)

formebiT. ekonomikuri potencialis nawils, romelic saxelmwifos SeuZlia

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyenos Tavisi samxedro organizaciis Seqmnis da

Senaxvis, misi funqcionirebis uzrunvelyofis interesebisTvis, Seadgens

samxedro-ekonomikuri potenciali. ekonomikuri potenciali samxedro

potencialis materialur safuZvlad gvevlineba.

56. ,,elviseburi omi” _ agresiuli omis warmoebis xerxi, romelic efuZneba

moulodnel da swraf moqmedebebs, romlebic uzrunvelyofen umokles

vadebSi, sanam mowinaaRmdegem ar Caatara mobilizacia da ar gaSala Tavisi

SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, mis ganadgurebas.

57. erTmmarTveloba (SeiaraRebul ZalebSi) _ samxedro mSeneblobis,

SeiaraRebul Zalebis centralizebuli xelmZRvanelobis principi, romlis

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arsia meTaurisTvis (ufrosisTvis) xelqveiTebis mimarT mTeli

ganmkargulebeli Zalmosilebis da uflebebis miniWeba, masze jarebis

(sazRvao Zalebis) cxovrebis da saqmianobis yvela mxareze personaluri

pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba. erTmarTvelobas ganapirobebs SeiaraRebuli

organizaciis daniSnuleba, ganviTarebis kanonzomierebebi da saqmianobis

Tavisebureba. igi gamoixateba meTauris (ufrosis) uflebiT, erTpirovnulad

miiRos gadawyvetilebebi, gasces brZanebebi da kanonis moTxovnebis, samxedro

wesdebebis mkacri SesabamisobiT uzrunvelyos maTi Sesruleba. igi

warmoadgens jarebis (Zalebis) marTvis yvelaze operatiul da efeqtian

meTods, romelic omis pirobebSi uzrunvelyofs meomarTa SesaZleblobebis

saukeTeso gamoyenebas, maTi moqmedebis erTianobas, brZanebebis Sesrulebis

Semowmebas.

58. erToblivi gamoyeneba _ saxelmwifoebis mier uangarod, an nato-s da

resursebis gadamcem qveyanas Soris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze winaswar

SemuSavebuli anazRaurebiT gansazRvruli resursebis gamoyeneba.

59. erToblivi Tavdacvis politika - moqmedebebis kursi an gegma mowonebuli

ori an meti saxelmwifos mier da gaTvaliswinebuli Zalebis da saSualebe-bis

gamoyofis da momzadebisas, agreTve maT xelmZRvanelobisas. miuxedavad imisa,

rom oficialuri gagebiT mokavSireebs erToblivi Tavdacvis politika ar

gaaCniaT. nato-s mier mowonebul strategiul koncefciaSi mocemulia

Crdiloatlantikuri aliansis politika usafrTxoebis da Tavdacvis sferoSi,

misi operatiuli koncefciebi, Cveulebrivi da birTvuli Zalebis dawyoba,

agreTve SeTanxmebebi koleqtiuri Tavdacvis Sesaxeb. garda amisa, Tavdacvisa

da usafrTxoebis sferoSi problemebisadmi saerTo midgomis formirebas

xels uwyobs Sesabamisi aRmasrulebeli dokumentebi da nato-s sabWos sxva

gadawyvetilebebi.

60. erovnebaTaSorisi konfliqti – maravalerovnul saxelmwifoebSi

mosaxleobis sxvadasxva eTno-politikuri interesebis Sejaxeba. calkeul

SemTxvevaSi aqvs SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis forma.

61. erovnul_gamaTavisuflebeli moZraoba _ daCagruli da damokidebuli

xalxebis da qveynebis brZola nacionaluri TviTgamorkvevisTvis, saxelmwifo

suverenitetisTvis, Tavisufali da damoukidebeli ganviTarebisTvis,

kolonializmis da neokolonializmis winaaRmdeg. gansakuTrebuli

simZlavriT es moZraoba warimarTa me-20 saukuneSi, ZiriTadad aziaSi,

afrikaSi da laTinur amerikaSi.

62. erovnul_gamaTavisuflebeli omi _ damokidebuli da Cagruli xalxebis da

qveynebis brZola, romelic miznad isaxavs maTi erovnuli suverenitetis

mopovebas, aRdgenas an dacvas samxedro Zaladobis saSualebebis gamoyenebiT

erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis erT-erTi yvelaze ufro xisti da

radikaluri forma. erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli omebi SeiZleba gaCaRdes

ucxouri saxelmwifos winaaRmdeg erovnuli ajanyebis saxiT; diqtatoruli,

saokupacio an marionetuli reJimis winaaRmdeg partizanuli moZraobis saxiT;

gareSe agresiis winaaRmdeg samamulo omis saxiT. es miznebi mxardaWeras

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pouloben xalxis masebSi, rac gansazRvravs erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli omis

farTo, saerTo-erovnul xasiaTs. erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli brZolis

Taviseburebebs ganekuTvneba: im sabrZolo moqmedebis sawyisi kerovani xasiaTi,

romelsac partizanuli meTodebiT ewevian did teritoriebze frontis

mTliani xazis ararsebobisas; naxevrad regularuli an regularuli tipis

mudmivi armiis formireba, misi organizaciis srulyofa, SeiaraRebuli

Zalebis aRWurva Tanamedrove iaraRiT da samxedro teqnikiT. es saSualebas

iZleva, gavrceldes saomari moqmedeba qveynis mTel teritoriaze an mis met

nawilze, rasac, rogorc wesi, Sedegad mosdevs erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli

omis Zlevamosili damTavreba.

63. erovnuli samxedro misia - nato-s wevri saxelmwifos warmomadgeneli,

romelic ar monawileobs integrirebul xelmZRvanel struqturaSi. igi

uSualod emorCileba Tavisi qveynis gaerTianebuli (generaluri) Stabis

ufros da ayalibebs kavSirs am Stabsa da strategiuli xelmZRvanelobis

sardlobebTan an maT StabebTan.

64. erovnuli usafrTxoebis miznebi - saxelmwifo xelisuflebis umaRlesi

organoebis mier formulirebuli erovnuli usafrTxoebis

uzrunvelyofisaTvis mimarTuli moRvaweobis saboloo Sedegebi.

ganisazRvreba sazogadoebis cxovrebis sxvadasxva sferoebSi erovnul-

saxelmwifoebrivi interesebidan gamomdinare.

65. eskalaciis faza – drois periodi, romlis ganmavlobaSi krizisis

intensivoba izrdeba.

66. euTo-s xelSekrulebis moqmedebis raioni - raioni, romelic moicavs

evropaSi monawile qveynebis mTel saxmeleTo teritorias atlantikis

okeanidan uralis mTebamde.

67. “eSelonuri omi” – sabrZolo moqmedebis saxelwodeba, romelic umTavresad

samxedro eSelonebis gamoyenebiT sarkinigzo magistralebis gayolebiT

jarebis manevris da bazirebisTvis warmoebda. ,,eSelonuri omis” warmoSobas

ganapirobebda sabrZolo moqmedebis raionebis mcire gajereba jarebiT,

erTiani frontebis ararseboba, mopirispire mxareTa Zalebis aramdgradoba da

daqsaqsuloba. mis gamoyenebaze uari iTqva 1918 w. SuaxanebisTvis, armiebis

ricxovnebis zrdis, stabiluri frontebis warmoSobis da SeiaraRebuli

brZolis gaqanebis gaZlierebis gamo, Tumca mTel rig SemTxvevebSi mis

calkeul elementebs ufro gvianac vxvdebodiT.

68. zRvaze batonoba _ 1. wyalze, wyalqveS da wyalzeviT sazRvao (saokeano)

raionebis SeuzRudavad gamoyenebis unari da am SesaZleblobis

mowinaaRmdegisTvis armicema. 2. erT-erTi meomari mxaris gadamwyveti

upiratesoba sazRvao (saokeano) samxedro moqmedebebis TeatrSi an mis

calkeul raionSi (zonaSi), romelic sabrZolo amocanebis SesrulebisTvis

misTvis xelsayrel pirobebs uzrunvelyofs. masStabebis mixedviT SeiZleba

iyos strategiuli, operatiuli da taqtikuri. zRvaze batonoba imavdroulad

iTvaliswinebs haerSi batonobasac.

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69. zRvaze da mis Tavze sahaero sivrceSi incidentebis arideba _

sxvadasxva qveynebis gemebis Ria zRvaSi da safreni aparatebis sahaero

sivrceSi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa. miiRweva saerTaSoriso wesebis

dacviT, romlebic gansazRvraven zomebs da rekomendaciebs samxedro gemebis

da safreni aparatebis gaufrTxilebel da marlTsawinaaRmdego moqmedebebis

ardasaSvebad.

70. zRvis raionis izolacia _ mowinaaRmdegis mier zRvis raionis kontrolis

acileba, masze sakuTari kontrolis damyarebis gareSe.

71. zRvis sivrcis kontroli _ upiratesoba, rodesac drois garkveul periodSi

erT mxares SeuZlia Tavisi miznebis interesebSi dabrkolebebis gareSe

imoqmedos zRvis raionis wylis qveS, wyalze da wylis zeviT.

72. Tavdausxmeloba – Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso samarTlis principi, romelic

moaswavebs, rom politikuri, ekonomikuri an strategiuli xasiaTis nebismieri

mosazrebebiT omis gaCaReba an romelime saxelmwifos mier meore saxelmwifos

winaaRmdeg pirvelma SeiaraRebuli Zalis gamoyeneba dauSvebelia. principi

damkvidrebulia gaero-s wesdebaSi da sxva saerTaSoriso-samarTlebriv

dokumentebSi. igi avaldebulebs TiToeul saxelmwifos, Tavi Seikavon:

pirvelma SeiaraRebuli Zalis pirdapiri da arapirdapiri gamoyenebisgan;

agresiuli omis propagandisgan; Zalis muqaris an Zalis gamoyenebis

muqarisgan saxelmwifo sazRvris darRvevis da saerTaSoriso davebis

gadawyvetis mizniT.

73. Tavdacvis sakmarisoba – saxelmwifos (saxelmwifoTa koaliciis) samxedro

Zlierebis mdgomareoba, romlis drosac uzrunvelyofilia potenciuri

mowinaaRmdegis agresiisgan Sekaveba da misi mogerieba. amasTan gamoricxulia

uecari Tavdasxmisa da farTo masStabis SeteviTi operaciebis mowyobis unari,

SiaraRebuli Zalebis damatebiTi gaSlisa da maTi sabrZolo Zlierebis

zrdis sxva RonisZiebaTa ganxorcielebis gareSe; samxedro mSeneblobis

principi, romelic moiTxovs samxedro dargSi saxelmwifos ekonomikuri

SesaZleblobebis da realuri omis safrTxis donis Sesabamisad yvela

RonisZiebis gatarebas. samxedro-strategiul sferoSi Tavdacvis sakmarisobis

principis realizacia gulisxmobs: samxedro doqtrinisTvisTavdacviTi

xasiaTis miniWebas; strategiuli birTvuli Zalebis saxelSekrulebo

kvotebis dacvas, uaris Tqmas birTvuli iaraRis gamoyenebis pirvelobaze;

saerTo daniSnulebis Zalebis SemadgenlobaSi SeteviTi formirebebis

SezRudvas da sxv.

74. Tavdacvis ministri _ zogierT qveyanaSi Tavdacvis saministros umaRlesi

Tanamdebobis piri. Tavis funqciebs axorcielebs erTmmarTvelobis

safuZvelze da personalurad pasuxismgebelia Tavdacvis saministros da

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis winaSe dasmuli amocanebis Sesrulebaze.

75. Tavdacvis siZliere - ix. samxedro siZliere

76. Tanamedroveobis globaluri problemebi _ planetaruli xasiaTis im

urTierTdakavSirebuli problemebis erToblioba, romlebic exeba

kacobriobis saarsebo mniSvnelobis interesebs da romelTaA gadawyvetac

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moiTxovs yvela saxelmwifosa da xalxTa erTobliv Zalisxmevas. Tanamedrove

globaluri problemebis sistema moicavs or ZiriTad jgufs _ sakuTriv

socialurs da ekologiurs. sakuTriv socialurs warmoadgenen: birTvul

xanaSi omisa da mSvidobis problemebi, demografiis, calkeuli qveynebisa da

regionebis ekonomikuri CamorCenilobis; masobrivi xasiaTis socialuri

kataklizmebi (SimSili, siRaribe, siRatake, avadmyofobani, epidemiebi da sxv.);

noosferos Seswavla, aTviseba da SenarCuneba, bunebis rogorc kacobriobis

arsebobisaTvis obieqturad aucilebeli garemos racionaluri gamoyeneba;

kacobriobis adaptacia bunebrivi da socialuri garemos Secvlisadmi da sxv.

problemebis meore jgufs ganapirobebs bunebaze, rogorc adamianTa

binadrobis bunebriv garemoze adamianTa saqmianobis zemoqmedebis

damangreveli xasiaTi: nayofieri niadagis erozia, garemos, uwinares yovlisa

biosferos, samrewvelo da sayofacxovrebo narCenebiT gaWuWyianeba, floris

da faunis ganadgureba, bunebrivi wiaRiseulis, nedleulis da energetikuli

resursebis ugunuri gamoyeneba da a.S.

77. ideologiuri operaciebi omSi _ omSi gamarjvebis misaRwevad sulier

sferoSi meomari mxareebis dapirispireba. xorcieldeba rogorc wesi omis

dawyebamde, xolo misi dawyebis Semdeg iRebs srulmasStabian da Ria xasiaTs.

ideologiuri operaciebis xasiaTs ganapirobebs mowinaaRmdege mxareebis

samxedro politika, maTi samxedro doqtrinebi, aseve Tavad omis

socialur_politikuri xasiTi. ideologiuri operaciis ZiriTadi subieqtia

saxelmwifo, politikuri, samxedro, religiuri, sazogadoebrivi organoebi da

organizaciebi, masobrivi informaciis saSualebebi, jarebis specialuri

qvedanayofebi. ideologiuri operaciis ZiriTadi obieqtebia: mowinaaRmdege

mxaris samxedro mosamsaxureebi, mosaxleoba da samxedro tyveebi.

ideologiuri operacia mimarTulia mowinaaRmdegis sulier sferoSi

Zalisxmevis sawinaaRmdegod, misi jarebis demoralizaciaze, sakuTari da

mokavSire qveynebis armiebis da mosaxleobis sulierebis gaZlierebaze.

78. individualuri Tavdacvis ufleba _ saerTaSoriso urTierTobebSi Zalis

marTlzomieri gamoyenebis erTerTi saxe, romelic xorcieldeba miniWebuli

uflebiT (gaeros 51-e statia) Tavdasxmis SemTxvavaSi saxelmwifos

SeiaraRebuli sapasuxo moqmedebebiT.

79. iniciativa Tavdacvis potencialis Sesaxeb _ NATO-s qveynebis

saxelmwifoebisa da mTavrobebis xelmZRvanelebis umaRles doneze

vaSingtonis Sexvedraze 1999 wels wamoyenebuli iniciativa, romelic

mimarTulia nato-s amocanebis Sesasruleblad, Crdiloatlantikuri kavSiris

potencialis srulyofisaTvis dawyebuli koleqtiuri Tavdacvidan, mSvidobis

SenarCunebis operaciebamde. masSi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmoba nato-s

jarebis (Zalebis) potencialis gaZlierebis RonisZiebebs, jarebis gaSlas,

xangrZlivi sabrZolo moqmedebebis uzrunvelyofas, mowinaaRmdegis winaaRmdeg

Zalis efeqtur gamoyenebas, jarebis sicocxlisunarianobis amaRlebis,

jarebis (Zalebis) sardlobisa da marTvis gaumjobesebas, nato-s farglebSi

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samxedro dagegmvis koordinaciis srulyofas. partniori saxelmwifoebi

monawileoben am samuSaoebis yvela Sesabamis mimarTulebaSi.

80. iniciativa masobrivi dazianebis iaraRis sferoSi - iniciativa, romelic

wamoyenebul iqna nato-s qveynebis da mTavrobis xelmZRvanelebis mier 1999 w-

is aprilSi Catarebul vaSingtonis Sexvedraze da mimarTuli iyo

mokavSireebis mier masiuri dazianebis iaraRis gavrcelebaze maTi yuradRebis

gamaxvilebisken, aseve nato-s sxvadasxva organoebis, romlebic dakavebulni

arian gavrcelebasTan brZoliT, saqmianobis koordinaciaze.

81. integracia _ saxelmwifos mier sxvadasxva qveynebis jgufis mier cnobis

dadastureba ormxrivi da maravalmxrivi urTierTobis procesSi, igi moicavs

iseTi qveynis winaswar ganzraxul misaReb monawileobas am jgufis

institutebis saqmianobaSi.

82. intervencia _ erTi an ramdenime saxelmwifos Zaladobrivi Careva meore

saxelmwifos saSinao saqmeebSi an mis urTierTobaSi mesame saxelmwifosTan

teritoriis mitacebis, Tavisi politikuri dominirebis, ekonomikuri

damorCilebis, sxvadasxvagvari privilegiebis SeZenis da a.S. mizniT.

ganxorcielebis formis kvalobaze ganasxvaveben SeiaraRebul, ekonomikur,

politikur, ideologiur intervenciebs. saerTaSoriso samarTlis

TvalsazrisiT intervenciis yvela forma kanonsawinaaRmdegoa.

83. internireba _ saerTaSoriso samarTalSi erTi meomari saxelmwifos mier

meore meomari saxelmwifos samoqalaqo pirebis an neitraluri saxelmwifos

mier meomari mxareebis im samxedro mosamsaxureTa iZulebiTi dakaveba,

gadasaxleba an gadaadgileba qveynis SigniT, romelic mis teritoriaze

aRmoCnda. internirebis reJims aregulireben haagis 1907 da Jenevis 1949-is

konvenciebi.

84. informaciuli iaraRi –ix. fsiqologiuri brZola

85. informaciuli usafrTxoebis muqara _ faqtorebis erToblioba, romelic

sazogadoebis sainformacio garemos funqcionirebis, SenarCunebisa da

ganviTarebis safrTxes qmnis.

86. incidentis Tavidan acileba Ria zRvaSi da mis Tavze sahaero sivrceSi _

Ria zRvaSi samxedro xomaldebis usafrTxo naosnobis da maT Tavze

sxvadasxva qveynis safreni aparatebis usafrTxo frenis uzrunvelyofa.

sayovelTaod aRiarebuli specialuri normebi, romlebic Ria zRvaSi da mis

Tavze, samxedro xomaldebis da safreni aparatebis urTierTobebs

aregulireben saerTaSoriso sazRvao samarTalSi ar arsebobs. problemas

wyveten dainteresebuli saxelmwifoebis mier dadebuli Sesabamisi ormxrivi

SeTanxmebebiT. 1972-Si amis Sesabamisad dades SeTanxmeba ssr kavSirma da

amerikis SeerTebulma Statebma. 1973-Si mas daerTo oqmi arasamxedro gemebis

mimarT saSiSi moqmedebis dauSveblobis Sesaxeb. Semdeg ki SemuSavda

specialuri signalebis cxrili da instruqcia.

87. kazus belli _ faqti an movlena, romelic omis gamocxadebis mizezi an

sababi xdeba.

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88. kazus federisi _ garemoebebi, romlebic saxelmwifos avaldebuleben,

samxedro kavSiris xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, Caebas omSi, romelsac ukve

awarmoebs misi mokavSire, an daiwyos omi mis dasacavad.

89. kapitulacia _ saomari moqmedebis Sewyvetis erT–erTi xerxi, damarcxebuli

mxaris daTanxmeba im pirobebze, romlebsac gamarjvebuli ukarnaxebs.

gulisxmobs, uwinares yovlisa, rom damarcxebuli mxare wyvets SeiaraRebul

winaaRmdegobas da acxadebs, rom abarebs SeiaraRebul Zalebs, romelTa

piradi Semadgenloba mowinaaRmdeges gadaecema samxedro tyveebis saxiT.

ganasxvaveben kapitulaciis or saxeobas: nawilobrivs da usityvos (sruls).

nawilobrivi kapitulacia (ubralo an sapatio), ar iwvevs saxelmwifos

saxeliT politikur valdebulebebis miRebas. usityvo kapitulacias,

Cveulebriv, xels aweren SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sruli ganadgurebisas

gamarjvebulis mier warmodgenili pirobebiT.

90. kiber omi (brZola) –kompiuterebisa da internetis saSualebiT kiber

sivrceSi warmoebuli brZola. kiber omis terminis qveS igulisxmeba

kompleqsuri zemoqmedeba saxelmwifo da samxedro marTvis kompiuterul da

sainformacio sistemebze, maTi paralizebis mizniT, sakuTari sainformacio

sistemebisa da infrastruqturebis dacviT.

91. kiber terorizmi – saerTaSoriso jgufebis, an specialurei agentebis mier

sainformacio, kompiuterul sistemebze, programebze da monacemebze, maTi

dazianebis, rRvevis an blokirebis mizniT ganxorcielebuli

winaswarmomzadebuli, arasamxedro, politikurad motivirebuli dartyma.

92. koaliciuri omi _ samxedro-politikuri kavSiris omi calkeuli

saxelmwifoebis an meore samxedro politikuri kavSiris winaaRmdeg.

koaliciuri omebi istoriisTvis Zveli warsulidan aris cnobili. koaliciur

omSi mokavSire saxelmwifoTa samxedro TanamSromlobis mTavari da yvelaze

efeqtiani formaa koaliciisadmi mtruli Zalebis winaaRmdeg SeiaraRebuli

brZolis erToblivi warmoeba. garda amisa, koaliciur omSi mokavSire

saxelmwifoebis urTierTqmedebas SeiZleba hqondes sxvadasxva doneebi da

formebi: politikuri solidaroba, ekonomikuri an sxvagvari daxmareba

mokavSire qveynebisadmi, agreTve sxvadasxvagvari sanqciebi mopirispire mxaris

saxelmwifoebis mimarT, erovnuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis mier saomari

moqmedebebis sxvadasxva TeatrSi gansaxorcielebeli operaciebi, strategiuli

koordinacia miznebis, amocanebis, droisa da adgilis mixedviT (meore fronti

me-2 msoflio omis dros); erovnuli jarebis operatiuli daqvemdebareba

erTiani sardlobisadmi (mravalerovani Zalebis moqmedeba); sxvadasxva

armiebis nawilebis da qvedanayofebis taqtikuri urTierTqmedeba (1410-is

griunvaldis brZola); sxvadasxva qveynebis samxedro Zalebis organizaciuli

erTianoba maTi moqalaqeebiT samxedro nawilebis cal-calke an Sereuli

dakompleqtebis dros.

koaliciuri omis warmoebisTvis, arcTu iSviaTad, winaswar iqmneba brZolis

SeiaraRebuli da sxva formebisadmi xelmZRvanelobis sakordinacio

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politikuri da samxedro organoebi, samokavSireo samxedro dajgufebebi an

gaerTianebuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebi.

93. koaliciuri SeiaraRebuli Zalebi _ ori an ramdenime saxelmwifos

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis droebiTi gaerTianeba erTiani sardlobis

daqvemdebarebaSi erToblivi Tavdacvis, koaliciuri omis warmoebis an

koaliciis miznebis sxva xerxebiT (samxedro-politikuri zewolis, Zalis

demonstraciis da a.S.) miRwevisTvis. Cveulebriv, koaliciuri SeiaraRebuli

Zalebis SemadgenlobaSi SehyavT erovnuli Zalebis nawili. koaliciuri

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis arss gansazRvravs koaliciis xasiaTi, samxedro-

politikuri miznebi, romlebsac igi isaxavs.

94. koleqtiuri Tavdacva - mokavSireebis mier vaSingtonis me-5 muxliT(da

gaero-s wesdebis 51-e muxliT damkvidrebuli individualur an koleqtiur

Tavdacvaze uflebis ganxorcielebiT) evropaSi an CrdiloeT amerikaSi

wamowyebuli samxedro operaciebi da moqmedebebi nebismieri mokavSirisTvis an

mokavSireebisTvis, romlebmac SeiaraRebuli Tavdasxma ganicades, daxmarebis

aRmoCenis mizniT.

95. koleqtiuri Tavdacvis ufleba _ saerTaSoriso urTierTobebSi

marTlzomieri Zalis gamoyenebis erT-erTi saxe, romelic xorcieldeba

saxelmwifoebis erToblivi moqmedebebiT agresiis Tavidan asacileblad

urTierTdaxmaxebis ormxrivi an mravalmxrivi xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze.

SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes sxvadasxva formiT (gaeros wesdebis 51 statia).

96. koloniuri omebi _ omebi qveynebis da teritoriebis dasapyrobad, maTi

koloniebad gadaqcevis da am qveynebSi gabatonebis mizniT, agreTve

koloniebis gadanawilebisTvis. pirveli amgvari omebi _ e.w. kolonizaciuri

omebi, ganekuTvneba monaTmflobeluri imperiebis periods. didi geografiuli

aRmoCenebis dawyebidan im droisTvis yvelaze ganviTarebuli qveynebis

SeiaraRebuli dapyrobis obieqtebi xdebodnen ucnobi mxareebi. es moaswavebda

koloniuri omebis warmoebas sakuTriv am sityvis mniSvnelobiT.

me-20 saukunis damdegs msoflio teritoriuli ganawileba dasrulebuli

aRmoCnda, da gaCaRda brZola msoflios gadanawilebisTvis. koloniuri omebi

warmoebda nedleulis axali wyaroebis da gasaRebis bazrebis SeZenis,

kapitalis dabandebis sferos gafarToebis mizniT. am miznebiT iyo

gamowveuli ori msoflio omi. amJamad, sakuTriv, koloniuri omebi istoriis

kuTvnilebad iqca.

97. kompleqsuri sagangebo situacia - humanitaruli krizisi qveyanaSi, regionSi

an sazogadoebaSi, sadac Sida an gare konfliqtis Sedegad moxda

ხელისuflebis struqturebis sruli an mniSvnelovani darRveva, romelic am

qveynisTvis gaero-s nebismieri calke organos da/an mimdinare programis

mandatis an SesaZleblobebis miRma saerTSoriso donis zomebis miRebas

saWiroebs.

98. konservacia (samxedro teqnikis) – teqnikur RonisZebaTa kompleqsi, romlebic

xangrZlivi Senaxvis da transportirebis dros samxedro teqnikis koroziis,

daZvelebis da biologiuri dazianebisgan dasacavad xorcieldeba. am

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miznebisTvis yvelaze farTo gamoyeneba hpova zeTis da sapoxis konservaciam,

samuSao-sakonservacio zeTebma, inhibirebulma afskwarmomSobma navTobis

Sedgenilobebma, mosaxsnelma inhibirebulma dafarvebma, koroziis sakontaqto

da orTqlebadma inhibitorebma, specialurma biocidurma Sedgenilobebma,

damcavma garemom (garsebma, romlebic ivseba neitraluri airiT, inhibirebuli

mSrali haeriT).

99. kontribucia _ 1. fuladi Tanxebi, romlebsac sazavo xelSekrulebis

piroebebisamebr damarcxebuli saxelmwifo gamarjvebul saxelmwifos uxdis.

2. iZulebiTi fuladi da sxva begara, romelsac mowinaaRmdege okupirebuli

teritoriebis mosaxleobas arTmevs. dResdReobiT `kontribuciis~ cneba

amogdebulia saerTaSoriso samarTlidan.

100. `kontrolirebadi omi~ _ 1. sazRvargareTis qveynebis, upiratesad aSS

samxedro TeoriebSi _ omis dagegmvis da warmoebis gegma, romlis drosac

Zalebis da saSualebebis gadamwyveti upiratesobis safuZvelze gamoricxulia

saomari moqmedebis arasasurveli eskalacia, minimaluri sakuTari

danakargebiT SenarCunebulia nebismieri mtruli aqtebiT drouli da

efeqtiani CaxSobis garantirebuli SesaZlebloba; 2. iseTi omis pirobiTi

saxelwodeba, romelSic icaven omis kanonebs da wes-Cveulebebs, saerTaSoriso

samarTlis normebs.

101. konfliqtis arideba – moqmedebis sxvadasxva saxeebi, dawyebuli

diplomatiuri iniciativiT, damTavrebuli jarebis prevenciuli gaSliT.

mimarTulia uTanxmoebis SeiaraRebul konfliqtebSi gadazrdis an

gafarToebis Tavidan asacileblad. am mizniT SeiZleba moqmedebdnen faqtebis

dadgenis, konsultaciebis, gafrTxilebis, inspeqtirebis da TvalTvalis

misiebi.

102. konfliqtis gayinva - konfrontaciuli interesis realizebaze

konfliqtis monawileebis uari saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis an sxva

garemoebebis zewoliT konfliqtis mizezebis mocilebiT gareSe.

103. konfliqtis mxareebi - mxareebi, romlebic erTi meoris mimarT mtrul

moqmedebebs awarmoeben an droebiTi dazavebis mdgomareobaSi imyofebian

magram SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis saboloo SewyvetisTvis urTierT-xelsayrel

SeTanxmebebs ver miaRwies.

104. kordonuli strategia – omis warmoebis xerxi, romelic dasavleT

evropaSi me-17-18 saukuneebSi batonobda. armiis mTel arsebul Zalebs

Tanabarzomierad ganalagebdnen saxelmwifo sazRvris gayolebiT da qmnidnen

erTgvar Txel safars (kordons), romelsac unda daefara mowinaaRmdegis

moqmedebis yvelaze SesaZlo mimarTulebebi. sazRvrispira cixesimagreebis

TavdacvisTvis gamoiyofoda Zlieri garnizonebi. Setevaze gadasuli armia ver

bedavda gasuliyo mtris simagreebis xazs gaRma da Seeqmna Tavisi

komunikaciebisaTvis zurgSi darCenili mowinaaRmdegis Tavdasxmis safrTxe.

kordonuli strategiis Taviseburebaa misi mkafiod gamoxatuli TavdacviTi

xasiaTi da sabrZolo moqmedebis pasiuroba, romelic daqiravebuli armiebis

epoqas axasiaTebda.

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105. kosmosi _ kosmosuri sivrce, romelic ganivrcoba dedamiwis atmosferos

zRvars miRma. ganixilaven miwisgarSemo, planetaTaSoris, varskvlavTSoris da

sxva kosmosur sivrces.

106. krizisi - Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi an saerTaSoriso viTareba, romlis

drosac dainteresebuli mxareebis ZiriTad faseulobebs, interesebs an

miznebs safrTxe emuqreba.

107. krizisis ganviTarebis cikli - krizisis intensivobis ganviTareba, misi

sxvadasxva krizisuli stadiebis gavlis gziT, dawyebuli stabilurobis

donidan, damTavrebuli stabilurobis donidan, damTavrebuli stabilurobis

iseTive an ufro maRali (dabali) donis miRweviT.

108. krizisis intensivoba - krizisis dros gansazRvrul periodSi arsebuli

Zaladobis done. garkveulwilad ganisazRvreba erTi an ramodenime mxaris

moqmedebebis agresiulobiT da varirebs Zaladobis sruli ararsebobidan

mcire SeiaraRebul Setakebamde da omis dawyebamde.

109. krizisis intensivobis ganviTareba – misi sxvadasxva krizisuli

stadiebis gavlis gziT, dawyebuli stabilurobis donidan, damTavrebuli

stabilurobis donidan, damTavrebuli stabilurobis iseTive an ufro maRali

(dabali) donis miRweviT.

110. krizisis menejmenti - saxelmwifo organoebis da institutebis

RonisZiebebis kompleqsi, romelic mimarTulia momwifebuli krizisis drouli

amocnobisTvis, SeiaraRebul konfliqtSi gadazrdis safrTxis Sefasebis da

misi deeskalaciisTvis adekvaturi zomebis gatarebisTvis.

111. krizisis seriozuloba - krizisis mniSvneloba masSi Cabmuli mxareebis

TvalsazriTiT, romelic xasiaTdeba, maT pirvelad faseulobebze, interesebze

da miznebze mosalodneli safrTxis masStabebiT da siaxloviT.

112. krizisis stadiebi – krizisis ganviTarebis ciklis stadiebi. Seicaven

mSvidobis, uTanxmoebis, konfrontaciis, SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis, Serigebis

da axali stabilurobis warmoSobis stadiebs.

113. krizisuli situaciis monitoringi – saqmianoba, mimarTuli krizisis

daregulirebaze, dakavSirebuli informaciis, sadazvervo monacemebis

Sekrebaze, maT damuSavebasa da viTarebis Sesaxeb warmodgenis Semdgom

formirebaze. krizisul situaciaze monitoringi warmoadgens mudmiv

saqmianobas krizisis yvela stadiaze.

114. lend-lizi _ aSS mxridan sesxad an arendiT SeiaraRebis, sabrZolo

masalebis, satransporto saSualebebis, samrewvelo danadgarebis,

navTobproduqtebis, nedleulis, sakvebis, informaciis da momsaxurebis

mokavSireebisaTvis gadacemis sistema, romelic arsebobda meore msoflio

omis dros.

115. lokaluri omi – politikuri miznebiT, saomari moqmedebis sivrcobrivi

gaqanebiT, gamoyenebuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis da saSualebebis raodenobiT

da xarisxiT SezRuduli omi. konkretuli lokaluri omebis masStabebis

mravalferovnebasTan dakavSirebiT zogierTi maTganis dasaxelebisTvis,

romlebsac SeiaraRebuli brZolis SedarebiT dabali intensivoba axasiaTebT,

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zogjer gamoiyeneba samxedro-istoriuli termini - ,,mcire omebi”. Tanamedrove

lokaluri omebis umravlesoba omis formaluri, iuridiuli gamocxadebis

gareSe daiwyo.

116. mamuli _ mSobliuri qveyana adamianis, adamianebis socialuri Tu

erovnuli erTobliobisTvis. warmoadgens adamianTa binadrobis socialur-

politikur da kulturul garemos, romelic razmavs maT erTobad da

imavdroulad ganasxvavebs sxvebisgan. mamuli Seicavs `maradiul~ niSnebs,

romlebic ZiriTadad ucvleli rCeba mocemuli erTobis istoriuli

ganviTarebis xangrlivi periodis manZilze (misi kuTvnili teritoria,

eTnikuri Semadgenloba, mosaxleobis ena da erovnuli Taviseburebebi,

saxelmwifoebrivioba, rogorc misi politikuri organizaciis forma da sxv.).

mamulisadmi kuTvnileba gamoixateba da mkvidrdeba mamuliSvilobiT,

patriotizmiT, romelic akavSirebs Tanamemamuleebs, sxvadasxva socialuri

mdgomareobis da sxvadasxva erovnebis adamianebs solidarobis grZnobiT,

saerTo mzadyofniT emsaxuron mamulis interesebs, aduRabebs mamulis dacvis

saerTo zneobrivi valiT da movaleobiT.

117. mamulis dacva _ xalxis, saxelmwifos da misi samxedro organizaciiis

saqmianoba, romelic miznad isaxavs, daicvas da daamkvidros qveynis

suvereniteti da qveynis teritoriuli mTlianoba, uzrunvelyos misi

usafrTxoeba; mTel rig qveynebSi saxelmwifos yvela moqalaqis

samarTlebrivi da moraluri valdebuleba. mamulis dacva xorcieldeba

sxvadasxva mSvidobiani formiT, xolo rodesac aucilebelia _ SeiaraRebuli

brZolis gziTac. amasTan, mamulis dasacavad ganxorcielebuli moqmedebebi

samarTlebrivi da kanonieria ara marto istoriuli tradiciebis da

zneobrivi normebis, aramed, agreTve saxelmwifo da saerTaSoriso samarTlis

TvalsazrisiTac.

118. mandati mSvidobis mxardaWeris operaciis Catarebaze - normatiul-

samar- Toblivi dokumenti, damtkicebuli gaero-s usafrTxoebis sabWos an

koleqtiuri usafrTxoebis sxva organos mier. warmoadgens iuridiul

safuZvels konfliqtis zonaSi mSvidobis mxardasaWeris koleqtiuri Zalebis

gansaTavseblad, agreTve sawyis dokuments mSvidobis mxardasaWerad operaciis

gegmis dasamuSaveblad.

119. manevruli omi – omi, romelsac axasiaTebs farTo masStabis samanevro

moqmedeba frontis stabiluri xazis gareSe da swrafcvalebadi viTareba

xmeleTze, zRvaSi, haersa da kosmosSi. SeiZleba adgili eqnes MmTeli omis

dros an mis calkeul etapebze. omis manevrul xasiaTs gansazRvravs

politikuri da strategiuli miznebis gadamWreli xasiaTi, jarebis unari,

awarmoon manevruli moqmedeba, dazianebis efeqtiani saSualebebis sakmarisi

raodenobis arseboba, jarebis maRalmoZrav gvareobaTaA arseboba,

komunikaciebis qselis ganviTareba, saomari moqmedebis Teatris fizikur-

geografiuli pirobebi da sxv. manevruli omis cneba xmarebaSi Semovida 1-li

msoflio omis Semdeg. upiratesad manevruli xasiaTs atarebda 1-li msoflio

omis sawyisi periodi da mTlianad me-2 msoflio omi.

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120. ,,manhetemis proeqti” _ aSS-is mier birTvuli iaraRis Seqmnis samuSao

programis pirobiTi dasaxeleba miRebul iqna 1942 wlis agvistoSi.

121. ,,masirebuli SurisZiebebis” strategia _ aSS-is 50-iani-60-iani wlebis

samxedro doqtrinis safuZveli. dafuZnebuli iyo aSS-is upiratesobaze

birTvuli iaraRis da misi mitanis saSualebebis raodenobaSi. ganixilavda

mowinaaRmdegis mniSvnelovan administraciul, samxedro da samrewvelo

obieqtebze myisier mZlavr birTvul dartymebs.

122. masobrivi armia – mravalricxovani SeiarRebuli Zalebi, romelsac

saxelmwifo, Cveulebriv, omianobis dros rezervSi myofi moqalaqeebis

(samxedro valdebulebis) mniSvnelovani masebis mozidviT qmnis. mSvidobian

dros meti wili saxelmwifoebis SeiaraRebul Zalebs aqvT sakadro mowyoba

da maTi Senaxva xdeba minimalurad saWiro SemadgenlobiT. saxelmwifos

samobilizacio SesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare, omianobis dros

(mobilizaciiT) warmoebs masobriv armiad gaSla.

123. meomari mxare (saerTaSoriso samarTalSi) - omis an SeiaraRebuli

konfliqtis monawile, romelic omis dadgenili kanonebis da wes-Cveulebebis

dacvis ufleba-movaleobebis matarebelia. saxelmwifo meomar mxared

ganixileba omis mdgomareobis gamocxadebis an saomar moqmedebis faqtobrivi

dawyebis momentidan. meomari mxare SeiZleba iyos politikuri moZraoba,

organizacia, romelic eweva brZolas erovnuli an socialuri

ganTavisuflebisTvis, agreTve samoqalaqo omis dros Zalauflebis

mopovebisTvis (SenarCunebisTvis). meomari mxaris oficialuri statusi am

politikur Zalebs uCndeba maTi xelmZRvaneli organoebis saerTaSoriso

aRiarebis Semdeg, rac politikur moZraobas (organizacias) aZlevs

SesaZleblobas, daamyaros saxelSekrulebo urTierToba saerTaSoriso

samarTlis subieqtebTan. meomari mxaris statusi warmoSobs mTel rig

iurdiul Sedegebs sxva qveynebTan urTierTobaSi.

124. meomari mxareebis ganiaraReba – iZulebiTi zomebis erT-erTi forma,

romelic iTvaliswinebs dapirispirebuli mxareebis SeiaraRebuli

formirebebis ganiaraRebas, konfliqtis zonaSi mosaxleobisagan iaraRis

amoRebas, aseve amoRebuli iaraRis da teqnikis gansazRvrul adgilebSi

dasawyobebas da maT Semdgom dacvas.

125. mecnieruli potenciali – mecnierebis SesaZlebloba, efeqtianad

wyvetdes sazogadoebis winaSe mdgar mimdinare da perspeqtiul amocanebs.

axasiaTebs mecnierebis ganviTarebis done, organizaciuli mzadyofna

wamoWrili amocanebis gadasawyvetad, agreTve Sesabamisi kadrebiT,

sainformacio da materialur-teqnikuri saSualebebiT uzrunvelyofa.

mecnieruli potencialis Semadgeneli elementia samxedro-mecnieruli

potenciali, romelSic igulisxmeba mecnierebis SesaZlebloba, efeqtianad

wyvetdes saxelmwifos samxedro Zlierebis da misi SeiaraRebuli Zalebis

sabrZolo Zlierebis amaRlebis amocanebs. samxedro mecnieruli potenciali

gavlenas axdens samxedro teqnikis ganviTarebaze, jarebis organizaciul

stuqturaze, jarebis marTvaze, xolo maTi meSveobiT – sabrZolo moqmedebis

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warmoebis xerxebsa da formebze, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi

Semadgenlobis samxedro-Teoriuli momzadebis mTel sistemaze.

126. ,,mexuTe kolona” _ saxelmwifos an politikuri moZraobis SigniT mtris

agenturis zogadi dasaxeleba, romelic mowinaaRmdegis sasargeblo

moqmedebebs awarmoebs.

127. militarizmi (samxedro) _ saxelmwifos samxedro Zlierebis aqtiuri

zrdis ideologia da politika; saxelmwifoSi da sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi

samxedro da gasamxedroebuli organoebis da institutebis dominireba.

128. miumxroblobis moZraoba _ im qveynebis zogaddemokratiuli moZraoba,

romlebic ar monawileoben samxedro-politikur kavSirebSi da dajgufebebSi,

ibrZvian mSvidobis da saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebisTvis, saxelmwifoTa da

xalxTa Tanasworuflebiani TanamSromlobisTvis. organizaciulad

miumxroblobis moZraoba gaformda 1961 wels miumxrobeli qveynebis

saxelmwifoTa da mTavrobaTa meTaurebis belgradis konferenciaze. Semdgomi

konferenciebi (miumxroblobis moZraobis umaRlesi organo) mimdinareobda

evropis, aziis, amerikis saxelmwifoTaA dedaqalaqebSi. miumxroblobis

moZraobas ara aqvs Tavisi wesdeba, biujeti, Stabbina. saxelmwifo, romelic

morig konferencias maspinZlobs, xdeba moZraobis koordinatori qveyana,

xolo misi xelmZRvaneli – miumxroblobis moZraobis Tavjdomare.

miumxrobeli qveynebis mimdinare problemebis gansaxilvelad poziciebis

SeTanxmebis mizniT gaeros generaluri ansambleis morigi sesiis win ewyoba

konferenciebi da sagareo saqmeTa ministrebis Sexvedrebi. miumxroblobis

moZraobis yoveldRiur saqmianobas warmarTavs sakoordinacio biuro,

muSaoben agreTve specialuri organoebi ekonomikur, socialur, sainformacio

da sxva sakiTxebze. miumxroblobis moZraobis mTavari dokumentebis da

gadawyvetilebebis miReba xdeba SeTanxmebis, erTsulovnebis safuZvelze da

sarekomendacio xasiaTs atarebs.

129. miuRebeli zarali _ birTvuli omis dros saxelmwifos mosalodneli

danakargebis odenoba, miRebuli mowinaaRmdegis sapasuxo birTvuli dartymis

Sedegad, romelic SeuZlebels (araxelsayrels) xdis mis winaaRmdeg omis

gaCaRebas. miuRebeli zaralis donis gansazRvrisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda

iyos ekonomikis da samxedro obieqtebi, saxelmwifo da umaRlesi samxedro

marTvis organoebis sistemebi, romlebic dazianebisaTvis mowyvladia. maTi

ngreva saboloo jamSi migviyvans qveynis mier mosaxleobis sasicocxlod

mniSvnelovani moTxovnilebebis uzrunvelyofis SesaZleblobebis dakargvamde.

130. mobilizacia – omis miznebis misaRwevad saxelmwifos mier gatarebul

RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi, romelTa mizania aqtiur mdgomareobaSi moiyvanos,

Tavi mouyaros da daZabos arsebuli resursebi, Zalebi da saSualebebi. es

praqtikul gamoxatulebas poulobs qveynis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis, ekonomikis

da saxelmwifo institutebis (saerTo mobilizacia) an maTi raime nawilis

(nawilobrivi mobilizacia) samxedro mdgomareobaze gadayvanaSi. SeiZleba

moewyos Ria an faruli xerxiT. mobilizaciis gamocxadeba aris saxelmwifos

meTauris (prezidentis) da saxelmwifo xelisuflebis umaRlesi organoebis

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kompetencia. mobilizaciis gamoyeneba daiwyo masobrivi armiebis Seqmnis

Semdeg, romlebic kompleqtdeboda sayovelTao samxedro begaris safuZvelze

(18-19ss.) mobilizaciis SinaarsSi arsebiTi cvlilebebi Seitanes me-20 saukunis

damdegis omebma da gansakuTrebiT 1-elma msoflio omma, romelmac moiTxova

armiaSi adamianTa uzarmazari resursebis mozidva da saxelmwifos ekonomikis

didi daZabva. me-2 msoflio omma kidev ufro metad gamoavlina omisa da

ekonomikis urTierTdamokidebuleba, mniSvnelovnad gaizarda mobilizaciis

masStabi. mobilizaciis ZiriTad Sinaarss Seadgens SeiaraRebuli DZalebis

mobilizacia da ekonomikis mobilizacia.

131. mobilizaciis gegma – im dokumentebis erToblioba, romlebic

gamoxataven mTlianad SeiaraRebuli Zalebis, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis

TiToeuli saxeobis, gaerTianebis, SenaerTis, nawilis, dawesebulebis

samobilizacio gaSlis, agreTve qveynis ekonomikisa da sxvadasxva saxelmwifo

institutebis omianobis periodis saqmianobis reJimze gadayvanis RonisZiebebis

Sinaarss, moculobas, wess da vadebs.

132. mobilizaciis Catareba – RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi marTvis organoebis,

SenaerTebis, nawilebis (xomaldebis) da dawesebulebebis omianobis periodis

organizaciasa da Statebze gadasayvanad; jarebis (Zalebis) mobilizaciuri

gaSlis Semadgeneli nawili. mobilizaciis gatarebis dasawyisia brZaneba

(signali) imis Taobaze, rom SenaerTebi (nawilebi, xomaldebi) da

dawesebulebebi moiyvanon sabrZolo mzadyofnis Sesabamis mdgomareobaSi, an

mobilizaciis gankargulebis miReba; dasasrulia – amocanebis

gansaxorcieleblad maTi mzadyofnaSi moyvanis dagegmil RonisZiebaTa

Sesruleba. xorcieldeba mudmivi dislokaciis punqtebSi, Tavmoyris,

sabrZolo morigeobis raionebSi, poziciebze, aerodromebze, saswavlo

centrebSi da sxv.

133. mobilizaciuri gaSla – RonisZiebebis sistema, romlebic omianobis

periodis organizaciasa da saStato ricxovnobaze SeiaraRebuli Zalebis,

dawesebulebebis gegmazomieri gadayvanis mizniT xorcieldeba. SeiaraRebuli

Zalebis mobilizaciuri gaSla aris mobilizaciis Semadgeneli nawili da

moicavs: jarebis (Zalebis) gadayvanas omianobis periodis organizaciasa da

Statebze, maT SeiaraRebiT, teqnikiT da sxva materialuri saSualebebiT

damatebiT uzrunvelyofas. SeiaraRebuli Zalebis mobilizaciuri gaSlis

yvela RonisZieba mTlianad da cal-calke TiToeuli SenaerTis, nawilis da

dawesebulebis mixedviT detalurad muSavdeba mSvidobian dros da aisaxeba

Sesabamis samobilizacio gegmebSi.

134. mobilizaciuri mzadyofna – saxelmwifos, misi xelisuflebis da

adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebis, sawarmoebis da SeiaraRebuli

Zalebis unari, ganaxorcielon mobilizacia; jarebis (Zalebis) mdgomareoba,

romelic maT saSualebas aZlevs dadgenil vadebSi ganaxorcielon gadasvla

omianobis periodis organizaciul-saStato struqturaze. RonisZiebebis

moculobas, gadasvlis wess da droebiT normativebs gansazRvraven

mSvidobian dros SemuSavebuli samobilizacio gegmebi. jarebis (Zalebis)

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mobilizaciuri mzadyofnis done damokidebulia saxelmwifos samobilizacio

SesaZleblobebis mdgomareobaze, qvedanayofebis, nawilebis da SenaerTebis

piradi SemadgenlobiT dakompleqtebis, mSvidobiani drois Statebis mixedviT

SeiaraRebiT da samxedro teqnikiT aRWurvis doneze, maT sabrZolo Serwymaze,

mobilizaciuri gaSlis da sabrZolo mzadyofnaSi jarebis (Zalebis) moyvanis

amocanebis Sesasruleblad marTvis organoebis momzadebis doneze.

135. mobilizaciuri momzadeba – RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi, romlebic

xorcieldeba mSvidobian dros, raTa saxelmwifos ekonomika, saxelmwifo

xelisuflebis da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebi, SeiaraRebuli

Zalebi da teritoria moamzadon SeiaraRebuli Tavdasxmisgan misi dacvis

uzrunvelsayofad, omianobis periodSi saxelmwifos da mosaxleobis

moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad.

136. mosaxleobis samxedro momzadeba – mosaxleobis samxedro swavlebis

RonisZiebaTa kompleqsi. msoflios sxvadasxva saxelmwifoSi samxedro

samsaxurisTvis moqalaqeTa momzadeba xorcieldeba rezervis momzadebis

gziT, teritoriuli da samoqalaqo Tavdacvis sistemebSi da sxv.

137. moulodneloba – samxedro xelovnebis erT-erTi principi.

mowinaaRmdegisTvis uecari moqmedeba, romelic mas abnevs da xels uwyobs

warmatebis miRwevas brZolaSi, operaciaSi, xolo zogjer mTlianad omSic.

mowinaaRmdegeze zemoqmedebis donis mixedviT moulodneloba SeiZleba iyos

sruli da nawilobrivi, xolo masStabebis mixedviT_strategiuli,

operatiuli da taqtikuri.

138. ,,moqnili reagirebis” strategia – 1967 wlis Semdgom “civi omis”

periodis bolo dros nato-s strategiis gadamwyveti aspeqti, romlis

mixedviT Crdiloatlantikuri kavSiris winaaRmdeg agresiis moculobis da

masStabebis mixedviT ganixileboda saomari moqmedebis sxvadasxva varianti,

birTvuli iaraRis gamoyenebis CaTvliT. amave dros, iTvaliswinebda

potenciuri agresorisTvis nato-s konkretuli samxedro sapasuxo qmedebebis

dafarvas.

139. mowinaaRmdege Zalebi - Zalebi, romlebic nato-s swavlebis dros

mowinaaRmdegis rols asruleben.

140. mravalerovnuli _ cneba, romelic gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva saxis

moqmedebebis, operaciebis, formirebebis da a.S. gansazRvrisTvis, romelSic

monawileoben ori an meti saxelmwifos nawilebi, qvedanayofebi an sxva

organizaciebi.

141. mravalerovnuloba _ sameTauro da sajariso struqturebis an samxedro

operaciebis daxasiaTeba, romlebSic integrirebulia nato-s ramdenime

saxelmwifos an misi partniorebis mier gamoyofili Zalebi da saSualebebi.

isini moicaven calkeul jariskacebs, sxvadasxva saxeobas da ricxobrivi

Semadgenlobis nawilebs da qvedanayofebs, aseve sxva resursebs.

142. msoflio omi – globaluri xasiaTis da masStabis saerTaSoriso

winaaRmdegobebis samxedro Zaladobis gamoyenebiT gadawyvetis forma. Mmis

arss Seadgens sakiTxi msoflios politikur-samarTlebrivi mowyobis da

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ganviTarebis saerTo gezis Sesaxeb, xolo saboloo angariSiT – kacobriobis

civilizaciis momavlis DSesaxeb. niSnebs, romlebic saSualebas iZleva

saomari Setakeba kvalificirebul iqnas rogorc msoflio omi, warmoadgens:

saxelmwifoTa koaliciebis dapirispireba; msoflios qveynebis mniSvnelovani

nawilis mocva praqtukulad yvela didi saxelmwifos uSualo monawileobiT;

mopirispire mxareebis politikuri da ekonomikuri miznebis gadamwyveti

xasiaTi; saomari moqmedebis warmoeba udides teritoriaze, romelic

sxvadasxva kontinentze da msoflio okeanis akvatoriebSi saomari moqmedebis

mraval Teatrs moicavs; strategiuli operaciebis, operaciebis da sxva

sabrZolo moqmedebis masStaburoba da intensivoba didi damangreveli Zalis

iaraRis da samxedro teqnikis maqsimaluri gamoyenebis pirobebSi.

143. msxvilmasStabiani omi _ omi, romelSic monawileobs msoflios

sxvadasxva regionebis saxelmwifoebis mniSvnelovani raodenoba, da

mimarTulia radikaluri samxadro-politikuri miznebis miRwevisaTvis.

144. mtruli mxareebis daSoriSoreba _ humanitaruli operaciis erT-erTi

etapi, romelic daniSnulebaa SeiaraRebuli Sejaxebebis

aRkveTis,humanitaruli daxmarebis miwodebis, samoqalaqo mosaxleobis

konfliqtis zonidan evakuaciisa da konfliqtis politikuri mowesrigebis

pirobebis Sesaqmnelad mebrZoli mxareebis Siris gamcalkevebeli zolis

mowyoba.

145. muqaris mdgomareoba – ix. muqaris periodi

146. muqaris periodi _ dro (sxvadasxva xangrZlivobis), romelic Cveulebriv

win uswrebs omis dawyebas. xasiaTdeba saerTaSoriso viTarebis da SesaZlo

mowinaaRmdegeebs Soris urTierTobebis ukiduresad daZabviT. am periodSi

tardeba RonisZiebebi SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sabrZolo mzadyofnis amaRlebis

mizniT, xorcieldeba maTi strategiuli gaSla da ekonomika gadadis

samxedro mdgomareobaSi.

147. mSvidoba – 1. urTierToba xalxebs, saxelmwifoebs, socialur jgufebs

Soris calkeuli qveynebis SigniT, romelsac axasiaTebs omis, SeiaraRebuli

brZolis ararseboba, da efuZneba politikis gatarebas pirdapiri

SeiaraRebuli Zaladobis gareSe. Mmtkice mSvidoba gulisxmobs ara marto

omis ararsebobas (aseT mdgomareobas zogjer ,,negatiur mSvidobas” uwodeben),

aramed agreTve saxelmwifoebis, msoflio politikis sxva subieqtebis farTod

gavrcelebul TanamSromlobas. maT Soris ekonomikur, politikur, kulturul

da sxva dargebSi partnioruli urTierTobis damyarebas. Mme-20 saukuneSi

mSvidobis problemebi gamoiyo socialuri codnis damoukidebel dargad –

paqsologiad. Bbevr qveyanaSi specializebuli institutebi gaerTianda

mSvidobis kvlevis saerTaSoriso asociaciad. mSvidobis arsebul

koncefciebSi, rogorc wesi, ganixileba Semdegi ZiriTadi problemebi:

mSvidobis arsi, SesaZlo mSvidobis sivrculi, geopolitikuri sazRvrebi; mis

socialuri da samarTlebrivi baza, mSvidobis uzrunvelyofis gzebi da

saSualebebi da sxv.; 2. meomari qveynebis SeTanxmeba omis Sewyvetis da

mSvidobiani urTierTobis aRdgenis Sesaxeb –zavi, sazavo SeTanxmeba.

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148. mSvidobiani Tanaarseboba – msoflio gaerTianebis qveynebs da xalxebs

Soris urTierTobis principi, romelic samxedro Zaladobis gamoyenebas

gamoricxavs. mSvidobiani Tanaarseboba gulisxmobs: omze, rogorc sadavo

sakiTxebis gadawyvetis saSualebaze uaris Tqmas, maT gadawyvetas

molaparakebis gziT; saxelmwifoTaSoris Tanasworuflebianobas,

urTierTgagebas da ndobas, erTmaneTis interesebis gaTvaliswinebas; yvela

qveynis suverenitetis da teritoriuli mTlianobis ganuxrel dacvas,

saxelmwifoTa mier saerTaSoriso valdebulebebis keTilsindisier

Sesrulebas da sxv. gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciam saerTaSoriso-

samarTlebrivi xasiaTi mianiWa mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobis ZiriTad principebs,

Tumca TviTon ar gamouyenebia es termini.

149. mSvidobiani mosaxleoba (samoqalaqo mosaxleoba) - saerTaSoriso

samarTalSi pirni, romlebic ar ekuTvnian meomari mxareebis SeiaraRebul

Zalebs da saomar moqmedebaSi uSualo monawileobas ar iReben. mSvidobiani

mosaxleobis statuss aregulirebs haagis 1907 w. konvencia saxmeleTo omis

kanonebis da wes-Cveulebebis Sesaxeb; Jenevis 1949 w konvencia omis dros

samoqalaqo mosaxleobis dacvis Sesaxeb, ,,SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis

periodSi samoqalaqo mosaxleobis dacvis ZiriTadi principebi”, romlebic

1970 wels daamtkica gaeros generalurma asambleam. mSvidobiani mosaxleobis

mimarT saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis darRvevebi miCneulia omis

danaSaulad.

150. mSvidobiani periodis saorganizacio-saStato ganrigi cxrilis saxis

dokumenti, nawilis formi-rebis, an Stabis mSvidobiani periodis piradi

Semadgenlobis, damtkicebuli moTxovnilebebis. agreTve mSvidobiani periodis

Stati

151. mSvidobiani periodis Stati - ix. mSvidobiani periodis saorganizacio-

saStato ganrigi.

152. mSvidobis aRmSenebloba - saxelmwifoebis koleqtiuri moqmedebebi,

romelic xorcieldeba konfliqtis dasrulebis Semdeg. igi miznad isaxavs im

struqturebis gamovlenas, mxardaWeras da daxmarebas, romelTac xelewifebaT

mSvidobis SenarCuneba da gamyareba, konfliqtis gaRvivebis Tavidan acileba,

saxelmwifo institutebis da ekonomikis aRdgena, mosaxleobisTvis

saxelisuflebo organoebis mimarT ndobis aRdgena.

153. mSvidobis damyareba – diplomatiuri qmedebebi, romlebic xorcieldeba

konfliqtis dawyebis Semdeg samSvidobo daregulirebis miRwevis mizniT.

isini SeiZleba moicavdes daxmarebis aRmoCenas SuamavlobisTvis,

SerigebisTvis da iseT moqmedebebs, rogoricaa diplomatiuri izolacia da

sanqciebi.

154. mSvidobis momxreTa moZraoba _ saerTaSoriso masobrivi moZraoba omis

da militarizmis winaaRmdeg, mSvidobis, usafrTxoebis da xalxTa

TanamSromlobisTvis. aerTianebs sxvadasxva politikuri, religiuri,

filosofiuri Sexedulebebis adamianebs. gaformda mSvidobis momxreTa 1-el

msoflio kongresze (1949-is aprili). xelmZRvaneli organoa mSvidobis

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msoflio sabWo, romelSic msoflios 150-ze meti qveynis 200-mde erovnuli

organizacia Sedis.

155. mSvidobismyofloba – 1. calkeuli saxelmwifoebis sagareo politikuri

iniciativa, romelic miznad isaxavs saerTaSoriso mSvidobis da

usafrTxoebis damkvidrebas; 2. gaero-s, regionuli saerTaSoriso

organizaciebis saqmianoba saerTaSoriso mSvidobis mxardasaWerad an

aRsadgenad, agreTve maTi Zalisxmeva, aiZulos qveynis SigniT moSuRle

dajgufebebi, Tavidan aicilon an Sewyviton SeiaraRebuli dapirispireba.

SeiZleba ganxorcieldes rogorc mSvidobiani (preventuli diplomatia,

koleqtiuri sanqciebi da sxv.), ise samxedro (ZiriTadi forma – mSvidobis

iZulebis, aRdgenis da SenarCunebis operaciebi) RonisZiebebis gamoyenebiT.

156. mSvidobismyofelobiTi saqmianoba - saerTaSoriso mSvidobis da

usafrTxoebis muqaris acilebis mizniT.saerTaSoriso organizaciebis

politikuri, ekonomikuri, samxedro da sxva xasiaTis koleqtiuri

moqmedebebi,warmoebuli saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis da principebis

Sesabamisad, mimarTuli saerTaSoriso davebis gadasawyvetad, SeiaraRebuli

konfliqtebis asarideblad da Sesawyvetad upiratesad mSvidobiani xerxebiT.

157. mSvidobis mxardamWeri fsiqologiuri operaciebi – dagegmili

fsiqologiuri operaciebi, romlebic tardeba, rogorc mSvidobis mxardaWeris

operacia ganuyofeli nawili. mimarTulia sabrZolo moqmedebebis zonaSi,

konfliqtis monawileTa da samoqalaqo mosaxleobas Soris mxardaWeris da

TanamSromlobis atmosferos SeqmnisaTvis, mSvidobis mxardaWeris Zalebis

dacvis da operaciis miznebis miRwevisTvis.

158. mSvidobis mxardaWera SeiaraRebuli Zalebis, samxedro meTvalyureebis,

policiis (miliciis), samoqalaqo personalis gamoyenebiT saerTaSoriso

organizaciebis koleqtiuri moqmedebebi, romlebic mimarTulia

saxelmwifoTaSorisi an Sida SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebis Sewyvetaze, da

mSvidobis aRdgenis politikuri procesebis xelSewyobaze. rogorc wesi

xorcieldeba mSvidobis mxardaWeris operaciebis formiT.

159. mSvidobis mxardaWeris operacia - nato-s samxedro operacia,

warmoebuli samSvidobo saqmianobis mxardasaWerad. CarTulia krizisze

reagirebis operaciebis kategoriaSi, igi analogiurad, rogorc

mSvidobismyofelobiTi saqmianoba krizisebis daregulirebis erT-erT aspeqts

warmoadgens.

160. mSvidobis mxardaWeris jgufi - droebiTi mravalerovnuli formireba,

Camoyalibebuli mSvidobis mxardaWeris operaciis Catarebis periodSi. mis

SemadgenlobaSi, rogorc wesi, mSvidobis mxardaWeris koleqtiuri Zalebi da

samxedro damkvirveblebis jgufi Sedis.

161. ,,mcire omi” _ sabrZolo moqmedebebi mcirericxovani ZalebiT, romelTa

mizania mowinaaRmdegis dauZlureba da gadamwyveti Setevis ganxorcieleba\is

mizniT sakuTari jarebisaTvis xelsayreli pirobebis Seqmna.

162. navsawinaRo brZola (omi) – SeerTebuli Statebis da nato-s sxva

qveynebSi miRebuli termini; moicavs im RonisZiebaTa kompleqss, romlebsac

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awarmoeben SeiaraRebuli Zalebis yvela saxeobebi da romelTa mizania,

aRmoaCinon da gaanadguron mowinaaRmdegis wyalqveSa navebi, agreTve maTi

sabrZolo saqmianobis uzrunvelyofis Zalebi da saSualebebi. ewyoba saomari

moqmedebis yvela sazRvao da saokeano TeatrSi da eyrdnoba mudmivi

navsawinaRo TvalTvalis sistemas. samxedro-sazRvao ZalebSi ganixileba,

rogorc erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi Semadgeneli nawili zRvaze batonobis

mopovebisa. misi mizania didmniSvnelovan saxmeleTo obieqtebze saokeano da

sazRvao mimarTulebebidan, Tavidan iqnes acilebuli sapasuxo saraketo-

birTvuli dartyma, Seuqmnas xelSemwyobi pirobebi wyalzeda sabrZolo

xomaldebis SenaerTebs, mewinave raionebSi moqmedebisas, uzrunvelyos

(daicvas) sazRvao da saokeano komunikaciebi.

163. naosnobis samxedro marTvis instancia - samxedro-sazRvao Zalebis

sardali, romelic Tanaxmad nato-s qveynebis savaWro flotis marTvis

ganxorcielebis pirobebisa pasuxs agebs mocemul geografiul raionSi

savaWro naosnobis marTvaze.

164. nato-s gaerTianebuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebi – Crdiloatlantikuri

xelSekrulebis organizaciaSi Semavali saxelwifoebis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis

ZiriTadi nawili. Seiqmna natos sab