siklus nutrisi

8/13/2019 siklus nutrisi

1/12

Food chain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation,searchThis article does not citeany references or sources. Please help improve this

articleby adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be

challengedand removed. (June 2009)

Example of afood chain in a Swedish lake. Ospreyfeed onnorthern pikethat feed onperchthat eat leakthat feed on freshwatershrimp. !hou"h unshown# the primary

producers of this food chain are proaly autotrophicphytoplankton.

Food chains, also called food webs, describe the eating relationships beteen species

ithin an ecosystemor a particular living place. !any types of food chains or ebs areapplicable depending on habitat or environmental factors.ho eats hat in the

environmant is called a food chain."n the environment everyone is linked to each

other.These links form a food chain.

#rganismsare connected to the organisms they consume by lines representing thedirection of organism or energy transfer. "t also shos ho theenergyfrom the producer

is given to the consumer.Typically a food chain or food eb refers to a graph here only

connections are recorded, and a food netork or ecosystem netork refers to a netork
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#column-one%23column-onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#column-one%23column-onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#searchInput%23searchInputhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospreyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_pikehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_pikehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Food_chain.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Food_chain.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#column-one%23column-onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#searchInput%23searchInputhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospreyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_pikehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph


2/12

here the connections are given eights representing the $uantity of nutrients or energy

being transferred.

%ometimes, on a food chain, each animal is separated ith an arro. "f it is pointingright, it means &is eaten by& or &is consumed by&.

'very single food chain knon to !anbegins ith a type of autotroph, hether it be a

plantor some kind of unicellular organism.

Contents

(hide)

* #rganisms represented in food chains

+ Flo of food chains

Food eb

- 'nergy flo

%ee also

/ 0eferences

o /.* 1otes

o /.+ 2ibliography

[edit] Organisms represented in food chains

'nergy enters the food chain from the sun. %ome energy and3or biomass is lost at each

stage of the food chain as4 faeces 5solid aste6, movement energy and heat energy

5especially by arm7blooded creatures6. Therefore, only a small amount of energy andbiomass is incorporated into the consumer8s body and transferred to the ne9t feeding

level, thus shoing a Pyramid of 2iomass.

Primary producers, commonly forming autotrophs, produce comple9 organic substances

5essentially &food&6 from an energy source and materials. These organisms are typicallyphotosyntheticplants, hich use sunlight as their energy source. fe, such as those

organisms forming the base of deep7sea vent food ebs, are chemotrophic, using

chemical energy instead. #rganisms that get their energy by organic substances are calledheterotrophs. ;eterotrophsinclude herbivores, hich obtain their energy by consuming

liveplants4 carnivores, hich obtain energy from eating liveanimals. Ultimately

detritivores, scavengersand decomposersmay predate living or consume dead biomass.

n animal hich eats plants is a herbivore.n animal hich eats other animals is acarnivore.n animal hich eats plants and other animals is an omnivore. Food ebs are

more detailed then food chains

[edit] Flow of food chains
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organismhttp://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Organisms_represented_in_food_chains%23Organisms_represented_in_food_chainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Flow_of_food_chains%23Flow_of_food_chainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Food_web%23Food_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Energy_flow%23Energy_flowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#See_also%23See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#References%23Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Notes%23Noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Bibliography%23Bibliographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivoreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organismhttp://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Organisms_represented_in_food_chains%23Organisms_represented_in_food_chainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Flow_of_food_chains%23Flow_of_food_chainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Food_web%23Food_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Energy_flow%23Energy_flowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#See_also%23See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#References%23Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Notes%23Noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain#Bibliography%23Bibliographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivoreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edit&section=2


3/12


4/12

;erbivores belong to the second trophic level. Aarnivores, predators feeding upon the

herbivores, belong to the third. #mnivores belong to both the second and third.

%econdary carnivores, hich are predators that feed on other predators, belong to thefourth trophic level. s the trophic levels rise, the predators become feer, larger, fiercer

and more agile. t the second and higher levels, decomposers of the available materials

function as herbivores or carnivores depending on hether their food is plant or animalmaterial.

[edit] Energy flow

Through these series of steps of consuming and being consumed, energy flos from one

trophic level to another. ?reen plants or other photosynthesi@ing organisms use lightenergy from the sun to manufacture carbohydrates for their on needs. !ost of this

chemical energy is processed in metabolism and dissipated as heat in respiration. Plants

convert the remaining energy to biomass, both above ground as oody and herbaceoustissue and belo ground as roots. Ultimately, this material, hich is stored energy, is

transferred to the second trophic level, hich comprises gra@ing herbivores,decomposers, and detrital feeders. !ost of the energy assimilated at the second trophic

level is again lost as heat in respiration4 a fraction becomes ne biomass. #rganisms ineach trophic level pass on as biomass much less energy than they receive. Thus, the more

steps beteen producer and final consumer, the less energy remains available. %eldom

are there more than four links, or five levels, in a food eb. 'ventually, all energyfloing through the trophic levels is dissipated as heat.The process hereby energy loses

its capacity to do ork is called entropy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EltonFW.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EltonFW.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_chain&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy


5/12

%ummerhayes and 'lton8s *>+ food eb of 2ear "sland 5%rrows represent an or"anism

ein" consumed y another or"anism6.

The earliest food ebs ere published by Bictor %ummerhayes and Aharles 'ltonin*>+ and ;ardy(who&)in *>+-. %ummerhayes and 'lton8s diagram depicted the interactions

ofplants, animalsandbacteriaon 2ear "sland,1oray.(*)

[edit] See also

Ecology portal

Environment portal

Sustainable development portal

2alance of 1ature

2iodiversity

'cology

'cosystem

'arth %cience

Food supply chains

Food systems

1atural environment

1ature

Cist of feeding behaviours

ntipredator adaptations

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

*. ^ %ummerhayes B%, 'lton A% 5*>+6 Aontributions to the 'cology of %pitsbergen and

2ear "sland. "nteractions ofherringandplanktonin the1orth %ea

[edit] ibliography

&Food chain& Dictionary of Eoology. 'd. !ichael llaby. #9ford University

Press, *>>>. #9ford 0eference #nline. #9ford University Press. University of

Utah. ++ 1ovember +


6/12

Carni!ores

adult

;ematophagy""nsectivore"

Cepidophagy"!an7eater"!olluscivore"

!ucophagy"!yrmecophagy"#phiophagy"Piscivore"%pongivore

reproducti!e#ophagy"#vophagy"Paedophagy"Placentophagy"2reastfeeding"Weaning

cannibalisticAannibalism";uman cannibalism"%elf7

cannibalism"%e9ual cannibalism

#erbi!oresFolivore"Frugivore"?raminivore"?ranivore"

1ectarivore"Palynivore"Hylophagy"#steophagy

Others2acterivore"Aoprophagia"Detritivore"Fungivore"

?eophagy"#mnivore

$ist of feeding beha!iours

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation,search

Cook upAppendix:Eating and feedingin Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Feedingis the process by hich organisms, typically animals,obtain food.Terminology

often uses either the suffi9'$orefrom Catin $orare, meaning 8to devour8, orpha"y, from?reek *+,-, meaning 8to eat8.

Polyphagyis the ability of an animal to eat a variety of food, hereas monophagy is the

intolerance of every food e9cept of one specific type 5see generalist and specialist

species6.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-eaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paedophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paedophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_(zoology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#column-one%23column-onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#column-one%23column-onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#searchInput%23searchInputhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Eating_and_feedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffixhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Polyphagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anopheles_stephensi.jpeghttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hawk_eating_prey_cropped.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-eaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paedophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_(zoology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#column-one%23column-onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#searchInput%23searchInputhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Eating_and_feedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffixhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Polyphagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist_species


7/12

!os$uitodrinking blood

0osy boaeating a mouse hole

0ed Iangarooeating grass

The robberflyis an insectivore

0obineating a orm

;ummingbirddrinking nectar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquitohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosy_boahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Kangaroohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robberflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robberflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_robinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummingbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Colibri-thalassinus-001-edit.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Colibri-thalassinus-001-edit.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robin_eating_a_worm_in_spring.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robin_eating_a_worm_in_spring.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pegesimallus_sp_robberfly.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pegesimallus_sp_robberfly.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kangur.rudy.drs.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kangur.rudy.drs.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosy_boa_eating.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosy_boa_eating.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anopheles_stephensi.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquitohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosy_boahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Kangaroohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robberflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_robinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummingbird


8/12

Irillfilter feeding

Contents

(hide)

* Alassification

o *.* 2y mode of ingestion

o *.+ 2y mode of digestion

o *. 2y food type

+ 'volutionary adaptations

%torage behaviours

[edit] Classification

[edit] y mode of ingestion

There are many modes of feeding that animals e9hibit, including:

filter feeding 7 obtaining nutrients from particles suspended in ater

deposit feeding 7 obtaining nutrients from particles suspended in soil

fluid feeding 7 obtaining nutrients by consuming other organisms8 fluids

bulk feeding 7 obtaining nutrients by eating all of an organism

0am feeding and %uction feeding7 ingesting prey via the fluids around it.

[edit] y mode of digestion

'9tra7cellular digestion 7 e9creting digesting en@ymes and then reabsorbing the

products
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krillhttp://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#Classification%23Classificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_mode_of_ingestion%23By_mode_of_ingestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_mode_of_digestion%23By_mode_of_digestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_food_type%23By_food_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#Evolutionary_adaptations%23Evolutionary_adaptationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#Storage_behaviours%23Storage_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposit_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_feedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suction_feedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-cellular_digestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Filterkrillkils2.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Filterkrillkils2.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krillhttp://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#Classification%23Classificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_mode_of_ingestion%23By_mode_of_ingestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_mode_of_digestion%23By_mode_of_digestionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_food_type%23By_food_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#Evolutionary_adaptations%23Evolutionary_adaptationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours#Storage_behaviours%23Storage_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposit_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_feedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suction_feedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-cellular_digestion


9/12

!y@ocytosis 7 one cell pierces another using a feeding tube, and sucks out

cytoplasm

Phagocytosis 7 engulfing food matter into living cells, here it is digested

[edit] y food type

nother classification refers to the specific food animals speciali@e in eating, such as:

Aarnivore 7 the eating of animals

o ;ematophagy 7 eating blood

o "nsectivore 7 eating insects

!yrmecophagy 7 eating ants and3or termites

o Cepidophagy 7 eating fish scales

o !an7eater 7 eating humans

o !olluscivore 7 eating molluscs

o !ucophagy 7 eating mucus

o #phiophagy 7 eating snakeso Piscivore 7 eating fish

o %pongivore 7 eating sponges

;erbivore 7 the eating of plants

o Folivore 7 eating leaves

o Frugivore 7 eating fruits

o ?raminivore 7 eating grasses

o ?ranivore 7 eating seeds

o 1ectarivore 7 eating nectar

o Palynivore 7 eating pollen

o Hylophagy 7 eating ood

#mnivore 7 the eating of both plants and animals Fungivore 7 the eating of fungus

2acterivore 7 the eating of bacteria

The eating of non7living or decaying matter:

Aoprophagy 7 eating faeces

Detritivore 7 eating decomposing material

?eophagy 7 eating inorganic earth

#steophagy 7 eating bones

%cavenger 7 eating carrion

There are also several unusual food sources hich can give rise to opportunisticor

desperate feeding behaviours, such as:

Aannibalism 7 feeding on members of the same species

%elf7cannibalism 7 feeding on parts of one8s on body 5see also autophagy6
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myzocytosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocytosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-eaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_(zoology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myzocytosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocytosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-eaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_(zoology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy


10/12


11/12

cannibalism"%e9ual cannibalism

#erbi!oresFolivore"Frugivore"?raminivore"?ranivore"

1ectarivore"Palynivore"Hylophagy"#steophagy

Others2acterivore"Aoprophagia"Detritivore"Fungivore"

?eophagy"#mnivore

%ethods

pe9 predator"2ottom feeding"2rosing "

;ypercarnivore"Filter feeding"?ra@ing"

Ileptoparasitism"%cavenging"Trophalla9is

Predation"ntipredator adaptation"Aarnivorous plant"Aarnivorous fungus"Aarnivorous protist"Aategory:'ating behaviors

0etrieved from &http:33en.ikipedia.org3iki3CistKofKfeedingKbehaviours&

Aategories: 'thologyL 'ating behaviors

&iews

rticle

Discussion

Edit this page

;istory

'ersonal tools

Try 2eta

$og in ( create account

Na!igation

!ain page Aontents

Featured content

Aurrent events

0andom article

Search
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_predatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browsing_(predation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browsing_(predation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercarnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptoparasitismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophallaxishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophallaxishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipredator_adaptationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_fungushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_fungushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_protisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eating_behaviorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eating_behaviorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UsabilityInitiativeOptIn&from=List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprophagiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_predatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browsing_(predation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercarnivorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptoparasitismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavengerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophallaxishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipredator_adaptationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_fungushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_protisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eating_behaviorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eating_behaviorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_feeding_behaviours&action=historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UsabilityInitiativeOptIn&from=List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List_of_feeding_behaviourshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random


12/12

Go

Search

)nteraction

bout Wikipedia

Aommunity portal

0ecent changes

Aontact Wikipedia

Donate to Wikipedia

;elp

*oolbo+

What links here

0elated changes

Upload file

%pecial pages

Printable version

Permanent link

Aite this page

$anguages

frikaans

'esti

FranMais

PortuguNs

This page as last modified on ** ugust +

siklus nutrisi

Documents