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© 2020 From Technologies to Markets WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 Market and Technology Report Sample

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© 2020

From Technologies to Markets

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging

Technologies & Market 2020

Market and Technology Report

Sample

2

• Table of contents 2

• Glossary and definition 8

• Executive summary 15

• Context 47

o Scope of the report

o WLCSP packaging definition

o WLCSP packaging introduction

o WLCSP packaging process flow

• Market forecasts 58

o Market revenue

o Total overview

o End-market

o Possible market inflection points

o Market units

o Total overview

o End-market

o Production volume, 300mm wafer equivalent

• Market shares 70

o What’s new?

o Market shares

o Supplier market share

o Market share by application

o 8” vs. 12” WLCSP market share

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 1/2

o Market units

o Supplier market share

o Market share by application

o 8” vs. 12” WLCSP market share

• Players & supply chain 82

o What’s new?

o WLCSP key supplier’s activity summary

o Global mapping

o Positioning of players

o Deca’s m-series value proposition

o Analysis of the latest developments in supply chain

• Market trends 107

o Market drivers, technical requirements, key players / segments

o PMIC with 6S side-wall protection

o Role of WLCSP in growth in SiP

(System In Package) and heterogeneous integration

o WLCSP packaging drivers

o Chapter conclusion

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 2/2

• Commercialization status 136

o What’s new?

o Overview

o Commercialization window by io count & package size

o Smartphones market applications

o IoT market applications

o Automotive applications

• Technology trends 152

o What’s new?

o WLCSP packaging technology roadmaps

o WLCSP packaging technology by manufacturers

• Report conclusion 156

• Yole Corporate presentation 160

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

4

The main objectives of this report are:

• To identify and describe which technologies can be classified as ‘WLCSP packaging’

• To define clearly the different market classes of WLCSP packaging

• To analyze key market drivers, benefits and challenges of WLCSP packages by application

• To describe the different existing technologies, their trends and roadmaps

• To analyze the supply chain and WLCSP landscape

• To update the business status of WLCSP technology markets

• To provide a market forecast for the coming years, and estimate future trends

WLCSP packaging markets are studied from the following angles:

• Top-down based on end-systems demand

• Market valuations based on top-down and bottom-up models

• Market shares based on production projections

• Supply value chain analysis

• State-of-the-art technologies and trends

• End-user application adoptions

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

Yours needs are

out of scope of this

report?

Contact us for a custom study:

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

5

REPORT METHODOLOGY & DEFINITIONS

Market

Volume (in M.units)

ASP (in $)

Revenue (in $M)

Yole Développement ’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources:

Information

aggregation

Preexisting

information

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

6

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Biography & contact

Vaibhav Trivedi

Vaibhav Trivedi is a Sr. Technology and Market Analyst in the Semiconductor & Software division at Yole Développement, part

of Yole Group of Companies.

Based in the US, he is a member of Yole’s advanced packaging team and contributes to analysis of ever-changing advanced

packaging technologies. Vaibhav has 17+ years of field experience in semiconductor processing and semiconductor supply

chain, specifically on memory and thermal component sourcing and advanced packaging such as SiP and WLP.

Vaibhav has held multiple technical and commercial lead roles at various semiconductor corporations prior to joining Yole.

Vaibhav holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering, and Master of Science of Material Science from University of

Florida in addition to an MBA from Arizona State

[email protected]

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

7

GLOSSARY

Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning

ADAS Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems HBM High Bandwidth Memory PCB Printed Circuit Board

AiP Antenna in Package HD FO High Density Fan-Out PDN Power Distribution Network

APE Application Processor Engine HDI High Density Interconnect PMIC Power Management Integrated Circuit

APU Application Processor Unit HPC High Performance Computing PMU Power Management Unit

ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit HVM High-Volume Manufacturing PoP Package-on-Package

BEOL Back-end Of Line I/O Inputs/Outputs PTOR Production Tool of Record

BGA Ball Grid Array IC Integrated Circuits PVD Physical Vapor Deposition

BOM Bill Of Materials IDM Integrated Device Manufacturers PWB Printed Wiring Board

CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate inFO integrated Fan-Out QFN Quad-Flat No-Lead Package

CSP Chip Scale Package IP Intellectual Property Radar RAdio Detection And Ranging

DSP Digital Signal Processor IPD Integrated Passive Devices RCC Resin Coated Copper

DTOR Development Tool of Record L/S Line/Space RCP Redistributed Chip Package

ECD Electro-Chemical Deposition LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging RDL Redistribution Layer

EMC Epoxy Mold Compound LTE Long-Term Evolution RF Radio Frequency

ePLP embedded Package-Level-Packaging LVM Low Volume Manufacturing SiP System-in-Package

ePoP embedded Package-on-Package MCM Multi-Chip Module SoC System-on-Chip

eWLB embedded Wafer-Level BGA MCP Multi-Chip Package TMV Through-Mold-Via

F2F Face-to-Face MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical System TPV Through-Package-Via

FC Flip-Chip mmWave Millimeter wave TSV Through-Silicon-Via

FO Fan-Out NR New Radio TTV Total Thickness Variation

FOPLP Fan-Out Panel-Level Packaging OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer UBM Under Bump Metallization

FOWLP Fan-Out Wafer-level Packaging OSAT Outsource Semiconductor Assembly and Test UHD FO Ultra-High-Density Fan-Out

FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array PA Power Amplifier WLCSP Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package

WLFO Wafer-Level Fan-Out

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

8

3D-Plus, 3M, AGC, Amkor, Ajinomoto, AKG, Analog Devices, Apple, ASE, A*Star (IME),

AT&S, Atotech, Aurora semiconductors, BASF, BK Ultrasound, Blackberry,

Boschmann, Brewer Science, Broadcom, Bosch, China Mobile, Cirrus Logic, Cypress,

Deca Technologies, Denso, Dialog Semiconductor, Dow Dupont, Evatec, Fitbit,

Freescale (NXP), Fujifilm, Global Foundry, Google, Hella, HiSilicon, Hitachi chemicals,

Huawei, Huatian, Infineon, Intel, Lenovo, LGE, Marvell, Maxim IC, Mediatek, Medtronic,

Nagase ChemteX, Nanium (Amkor), Nepes, Nepes Laweh, Nephos, Nokia, NXP,

Oppo, Onda, PTI, Qualcomm, Qorvo, Rena, Rohm, Samsung, Schmoll maschinen,

SEMCO, SEMSYSCO, Shinko Electric, Sivers IMA, Spectrum, SPIL, STATS ChipPAC

(JCET), STMicroelectronics, Synaptics, Synergy, Texas Instruments, TSMC, Unimicron,

Xiaomi and more…

COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

9

WLCSP / FAN-IN PACKAGING SEGMENTATION: BY APPLICATION

WLCSP applications by L/S & I/O

RDL L/S (µm/µm)

Codec

DC-DC

Switches

Antenna

Tuner

WiFi

PMU/PMIC

RF

MCU

Serial Flash

Envelope Tracker

Wireless

Charging

NFC Controller

RFFE MIPI Interface

I/O

per

Pac

kag

e A

rea

( I/O

per

mm

2)

2

>>12

6

4

≤ 1

5/510/10≥20/20 15/15 ≤2/2

Majority of WLCSP/FAN-IN

Packages active in lower I/O

area and >15 um L/S

applications

Advanced design rules

require Fan-Out/2.5-3D/SiP

type high end packageLight

Sensor

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

10

A LOOK AT WLP (WAFER LEVEL PACKAGING) REVENUE FORECAST

Global WLP TAM

Global WLP market was worth at $3,324M in 2019 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.9% to reach $5,537M by 2025.

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

Covid-19

Impact

11

WLCSP / FAN-IN PACKAGE REVENUE EVOLUTION

WLCSP packages revenue expected to grow to close to $2.5B USD by 2025 fueled by steady smartphone adoption of WLCSP

Packages and explosive growth in wearable segments for smartwatches and smartearbuds market. Key megatrends such as 5G

deployment, AI, and In-Vehicle Infotainment are steady growth drivers promising a bright future for WLCSP market.

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

20192025

Major players

12

WLCSP / FAN-IN: MARKET BREAKDOWN BY APPLICATION (MU)

WLCSP packages get a strong foothold in smart phone eco-system as seen in RF devices, serial flash, connectivity modules,

driver ICs, wireless charging, PMU/PMICs, NFC controller, audio-codec modules

5G to increase number of RF WLCSP components over the course of 2-3 years

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

13WLCSP Packaging Technologies and Market | Report | www.yole.fr | ©2020

FAN-IN IS SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE IC LANDSCAPE

A variety of analog/mixed signal/digital devices an sensors can be found in Fan-In packages

Analog &

mixed signalWireless

ConnectivityMEMS & sensorsOpto

Devices found in Fan-In packages

CMOS image

sensors

AL sensor

photonic

MEMS

ASIC IC

IPD (ESD/EMI protection,

RF filtering)

Inertial (accelerometers,

gyroscopes, combos)

Magnetometers

Oscillators

µ-bolometers

Chemical sensors (gas, humidity)

FBAR/BAW filters

Power amplifiers

BAW & SAW filters

PMU

IC drivers (LED,

battery, display…)

Local power (DC-DC converters,

MOSFET, oscillators)

Audio & video (codec, amplifiers…)

Bluetooth +

FM + WLAN

combos (+other combos)

WLAN

single chip

GPS, A-GPS

single chip

Misc Logic

and Memory

Logic gates

EEPROM/DRA

M/SRAM/Flash

µcontrollers

RF transceiver

Majority of application

found in

Mobile/Consumer

Segment

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

14

FAN-IN PENETRATION STATUS IN MOBILE PLATFORMS

Overview by applications

Many functionalities in

handsets are packaged using

Fan-In

CPU

Drivers

Ics

Switches

Devices packaged using

‘Fan-in’

Discrete passives

Fan-In ICs started in 2000 in handsets, with small ESD/EMI

protection/interface conditioning devices:

• at first - Integrated Passive Devices (IPD)

• and then - Larger ICs.

The main drivers are:

• Size:

• CostDevices using other packaging technologies

(not ‘Fan-In’)

• Footprint

• Thickness

• Weight

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

15

Case Study: Apple iPhone 11 PRO

Latest Apple iPhone 11 PRO contains many WLCSP components in the range of 40-45+ WLCSPcomponents as WLCSP is adopted to many platforms such as switches, tuners, wireless charging, RF, andmany more components.

WLCSP IN HIGH END PHONES (1/3)

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

16WLCSP Packaging Technologies and Market | Report | www.yole.fr | ©2020

WAFER-LEVEL-PACKAGING MARKET DRIVERS

Numerous market drivers lead to a WLCSP solution.

WLP

•Lower packaging cost

•Lower test cost

▪ I/O density

•Smaller pitches

•Smaller dies

•Higher density of I/Os

▪ Integration• IPD

•SiP

•3D▪ Thermal performance•Lower power consumption

•Lower thermal resistance

▪ Electrical performance

•Shorter interconnects

•Lower parasitics

•Higher package speed

•Higher frequencies

▪ Form-factor

•No laminate substrate required

•Smaller thickness

•Smaller footprint

▪ Cost

• Improve chip-to-board coupling

• New materials

• Batch processing

• Panel capability• Lower thickness

• Multiple RDL

• Interconnect optimization

• Smallest thickness on the market

• Integration capability

• Low pitch capability

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

17

Smaller footprint and thinner package than Flip-Chip BGA

Simplified supply chain and manufacturing

infrastructure/shorter lead-times

No laminate substrate requiredShorter interconnections

Best in Cost/Simplest design

WLCSP KEY DIFFERENTIATORS

Chip

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

18

WLCSP / FAN-IN KEY APPLICATIONS

WLCSP packaging

Smart phones

Smart watches

Smart earbuds

Antenna tuner(s)

PMIC

PMU

RF transceivers

Switches

Wireless charging IC

Envelope tracker

Connectivity module

MCU

Audio codec

Selective MCUs/Serival flash in

industrial apps

MCUs

Infotainment Modules/Sensors

Sensors

MOSFET devices

Mobile &

Consumer

Telecom &

Infrastructure

Automotive &

Mobility

END-MARKET Applications Devices

*Non-exhaustive list of companies and products

New: Newly covered in this year’s report WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

*Fabless/IDM/OEM

Packaging supplier

Fabless OEMs continue to drive adoption of many

devices on WLCSP platform for Apple, Samsung

smartphones in addition to tablets.

While fabless OEMs design to WLCSP specifications for

many devices, top OSATs & secondary OSAT supply

chain optimizes processes/factory network in

establishing this robust market which is here to stay for

many years.

19

WLCSP IS SEEING ADOPTION IN APPLE EARBUDS

Apple airpods pro consist of 24+ WLCSP components as this wearable market segment is expected to grow

dramatically over the new five years.

Airpods Pro

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

20

OSATs such as ASE w/SPIL, Amkor,

JCET, and PTI dominate this robust

WLCSP market. China WLCSP, Nepes,

Chipbond, Chipmos and other smaller

players also contribute to 8” WLCSP

significantly.

OSATS

IDM

FOUNDRY

WLCSP PACKAGING SUPPLY-CHAIN: POSITIONING OF PLAYERS*

FO

UN

DRY

OSA

TS

IDM

TSMC emerging as WLCSP provider as a turn-key

solution providing best time-to market, excellent

“foundry” quality for backend packaging services

such as WLCSP process flow and turn-key test

solutions as well.

*Non-exhaustive list of companies

WLCSP

PackagingIDMs are a critical part of the WLCSP

supply chain as many IDMs such as ST,

NXP, and TI initially qualified WLCSP

line as this form factor came along the

market. TI has expanded its WLCSP

factory network to Chengdu in

addition to Philippines.

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020

23

Yole Group of Companies, including Yole Développement,

System Plus Consulting and PISEO, are pleased to provide

you a glimpse of our accumulated knowledge.

We invite you to share our data with your own network,

within your presentations, press releases, dedicated

articles and more, but you first need approval from Yole

Public Relations department.

If you are interested, feel free to contact us right now!

We will also be more than happy to give you updated data

and appropriate formats.

Your contact: Sandrine Leroy, Dir. Public Relations

Email: [email protected]

HOW TO USE OUR DATA?

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | www.yole.fr | ©2020

24About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020

CONTACTS

Western US & Canada

Steve Laferriere - [email protected]

+ 1 310 600 8267

Eastern US & Canada

Chris Youman - [email protected]

+1 919 607 9839

Europe and RoW

Lizzie Levenez - [email protected]

+49 15 123 544 182

Benelux, UK & Spain

Marine Wybranietz - [email protected]

+49 69 96 21 76 78

India and RoA

Takashi Onozawa - [email protected]

+81 80 4371 4887

Greater China

Mavis Wang - [email protected]

+886 979 336 809 +86 136 6156 6824

Korea

Peter Ok - [email protected]

+82 10 4089 0233

Japan

Miho Ohtake - [email protected]

+81 34 4059 204

Japan and Singapore

Itsuyo Oshiba - [email protected]

+81 80 3577 3042

Japan

Toru Hosaka – [email protected]

+81 90 1775 3866

FINANCIAL SERVICES

› Jean-Christophe Eloy - [email protected]

+33 4 72 83 01 80

› Ivan Donaldson - [email protected]

+1 208 850 3914

CUSTOM PROJECT SERVICES

› Jérome Azémar, Yole Développement -

[email protected] - +33 6 27 68 69 33

› Julie Coulon, System Plus Consulting -

[email protected] - +33 2 72 17 89 85

GENERAL

› Camille Veyrier, Marketing & Communication

[email protected] - +33 472 83 01 01

› Sandrine Leroy, Public Relations

[email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 89

› General inquiries: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

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REPORTS, MONITORS & TRACKS

WLCSP / Fan-In Packaging Technologies & Market 2020 | www.yole.fr | ©2020