yog sandesh octuber-09 (hindi)

8/14/2019 Yog Sandesh Octuber-09 (Hindi)

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` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 1


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` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh` 2


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o"kZ % 7] vad % 02] vDVwcj 2009

lEikndvkpk;Zcky".klg&lEiknd

MkW- jktsUnz fo|kyadkjt;'kadj feJ

lnL;rk 'kqYd

,d izfr -------- 15@&ok"kd -------- 150@&ikp o"khZ; -------- 700@&X;kjg o"khZ; -------- 1500@&fons'k esa(okf"kZd) -------- 800@&

lnL;rk 'kqYd Hkstus gsrq

dk;kZy;

iratfy ;ksxihB

egf"kZn;kuUn xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vh; jktekxZ]fudV cgknjkckn] gfj}kj & 249402 (mkjkapy)iQksu% 01334&240008] 244107] 246737

iSQDl % 01334&244805] 240664E-mail : [email protected]

Visit us at : www.divyayoga.com

izdk'ku ,oe~forj.k dk;kZy;

Mk;e.M dkWfeDl izdk'kuMh- lh- eSXkhUl

,&22] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201309iatkch iqLrd HkaMkj

257] njhck dyka] fnYyh&110006iQksu % 0120&4238012laidZ djsa %& xqy'ku jk;

E-mail :

[email protected]

Fax % 0120&4238010

m|e% lkgla /S;cqf% 'kfDr% ijke%A "kMsrs ;=k orZUrs r=k nso lgk;r~AA lEikndh; 4

vkidh vuqHkwfr 5

vijkftrk % xq.k/eZ ,oaykHk 6

cnysathou 'kSyh jgsaLoLFk 8

Mk;fVax vkSj ;ksx ls jgsalnk LoLFk 9

izksLVsV xzafFk(ikS:"k xzafFk) dk ;kSfxd ,oa izkdfrd mipkj 11

LoLFk nkarksadk ;kSfxd ,oaizkd`frd mipkj 13

cky jksxksa dk izkd`frd bykt 15

miokl dk oSKkfud vk/kj 17

dSfY'k;e Hkh gS lsgr ds fy, t:jh 19

'kkdkgkjh dSls cpsaviR;{k ekalkgkj ls 21

vkS"kf/;qDr gSalkx&lfCt;ka 23

CySd gsM~l dk izkd`frd mipkj 26

vkFkZjkbfVl dk ?kjsywmipkj 27

ekfy'k ls 'kjhj jgs fujksxh 30

le; iwoZ izlo % izkdfrd mipkj 31

nhikoyh 34

;ksx vkSj ra=k %Hkkjrh; euksfoKku ds vk/kj LrEHk 35

vijk/ gS dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k 37

dkdksjh dk.M dk vej 'kghn ^v'kiQkd mYyka 39

vrhr ds vkbus esa^usrk th* lqHkk"k pUnz cksl 41

;q dh jktuhfr vkSj gfFk;kjksa dk O;olk; 43

rSfkjh;&mifu"kn~ 46

Lokeh n;kuan dk 'kkafriw.kZ

la?k"kZ Fkk lkekftd dqjhfr;ksads f[kykiQ 47oSfnd&fou; 48

xhrker 49

dSoY;okn 52

ije iwT; Lokeh jkenso th egkjktds 'kqHkk'khokZn ls lapkfyr iratfy fpfdRlky; 53

laLFkk lekpkj 58

bl vad esa


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Js; Lokeh jkensoth egkjktdk ekuuk gS fd ^jk"V /eZ ls cM+k dksbZ /eZ ugha vkSj jk"Vnso ls cM+kdksbZ nso ughaA jk"Vfgr loks Zifj gSA eSavius oS;fDrd] jktuSfrd] vkFkd o

ikfjokfjd fgrks a ds fy, ns'k ds lkFk/ks[kk ugha d:axkA eSa] viuk ru&eu&/

u&thou ,oa ernku dks ns'k dks apkmBkus esa yxkaxkA*

izfro"kZ 31 vDVwcj dks ^jk"Vh;v[kaMrk* fnol euk;k tkrk gSA jk"Vh;

,drk&v[kaMrk ds izlaxo'k dqN dgusdks vkt eq[kkfrc gwA

ns'k dh lkk vxj Hkz"V&csbekuvijk/h rFkk 'kfDrghu yksxks a ds gkFkk s a

esa gS rks ns'k dh v[kaMrk dSls lqjf{krjg ldrh gS\ ns'k dks [kafMr djus esavkradoknh rFkk vius mn~ns'; ls HkVds

gq, yksxks a dh Hkh lf; Hkkxhnkjh gSA

Hkkjr dh lkkvks a ij cSBs gq, dfri;l'kDr yksx fodkl ds >wBs vkadM+k s a ds edM+ tky esa turk dks iQalkdjxqejkg djrs gS aA gesa >wBs vk'okluks a ls gVdj ns'k dks ;FkkFkZ ds /jkry ijykuk gksxk vkSj ,d LoLFk&vkn'kZ jkt/ e Z vk S j i k jn' k h Z ] o SK k f ud ,o avk;kfRed lksp dks viukdj vkLFkkvksa

ds nksgu dks jksduk iM+sxkAftl ns'k ds usr`Ro esa ijke'khyrk]

fou;'khyrk] ikjn'krk vkSj nwjn'krk

ugha gksrh og jk"V lqjf{kr ugha jg ldrkA vkt Hkkjr esa ijke'khyrkds LFkku ij dk;jrk rFkk nksgjs pfj=kds yksxks a dh la[;k c


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^iratfy ;ksxihB* tSlk eSaus tkuk

Js; Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt!'kr&'kr oanuALokehth! eSaewyr% Hkkjr ds >kj[kaM

izkar ls gwA ;gkvesfjdk esaeSadk;Zjr gwA

ijns'k esavkdj Hkh eSans'k dh egd dksvius esalekfgr dj j[kh gw&[kkldj ;gkdh laLdfr vkSj thou n'kZuA

Lokehth! eSa,slk ekurh gwfd vknehdh rhu txg (Hkwfe) gksrh gS&tUeHkwfe]deZHkwfe vkSj ej.kHkwfeA Hkkjr Hkwfe esaeSatUeh ogkdk vUu&ty [kkdj&ihdj eSacM+h&gqbZ] is iratfy fpfdRlky;fiQjkstkckn ds ckjs esaekywe gqvk rks esjhHkkHkh us eq>s ogkys tkdj fn[kk;k ogkijeq>s izk.kk;ke fl[kk;s x;s vkSj nok Hkh nh

xbZA esjs ikl brus :i;s ughaFks fd eSaviukbykt djk ldrkAeSaaus ,d ?kaVk dikyHkkfr vkSj vuqykse&

foyks e yxkdj cjkcj lq cg&'kke djukizkjEHk dj fn;kA ek=k nks ekg esa] eSaMaMkysdj pyus yxk o lkbfdy pykus yxkAvc eSaizfrfnu viuh ukSdjh djus ds fy,30 fdyksehVj lkbfdy pykrk gwA eSayM+[kM+kdj pyrk gwA vkids dsUnz ds lapkyd usdg fn;k gS fd rqEgsanokbZ;ksaesa50 izfr'kr

NwV ns nsaxsA vc eSanokbZHkh d:axk eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd eSaiw.kZ:i ls Bhd gkstkxkA vkidh dik ls eq>s u;k thoufeyk gSA

Hkonh;egkjkt flag

xzke o iksLV&lkMwiqj] fiQjkstkckneks- % 9837130611


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dfVpklu

&ioeku lqosnh

vxj vki viuk otu de djuk pkgrs gSa ;k ftrukotu gS mls vkxs ugha cqduk ugha gSA;ku jgs ?kqVus u eqM+sa o 'kjhj dk larqyu ,M+h & iatksa ds chp


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eas jgsA fo'ks"k % dfVpklu eRL;sanzklu dk iwjd vklu gS]

ftuls vZ eRL;sanzklu ugha gks ikrk] os bldk vH;kl djldrs gSaA

edZVklu %edZVklu nqcys O;fDr;ksa ds fy, mke vklu gSaA edZVklu

dks izkr% ikuh ihdj djus ls dCt nwj gksrk gSA 'kke dks djusls fnu Hkj dh Fkdku feVrh gSA Hkkstu ds iwoZ djus ls ikpulgh gksrk gSA jkf=k esa lksus ls iwoZ djus ls vPNh uhan vkrhgSA fdlh Hkh vklu ;k O;k;ke ls jhVdk ugha yxukpkfg,A cxy esa >qdrs le; ?kqVuksa dks Nwuk gSA ml ij 'kjhjdk Hkkj u MkysaA dksuklu ds vusd izdkj gSaaA

ioueqDkklu %ioueqDrklu cgqi;ksxh vklu gS vkSj ;g L=kh&iq:"k nksuksa

ds fy, gh ykHkizn gSA ;g vklu ;Fkk uke rFkk xq.k gSAmnjxr ok;q fodkj ds fy, ;g cgqr gh mke gSA L=kh jksx

vEyfiRr] d"VkkZo ,oa xHkkZ'k; laca/h jksxksa ds fy, ykH k n k;d g S AvEyfik ] n; jk sx]

xfB;k ,oa dej nnZ easfgrdkjh gSA isV dh c


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&Mk- ,p-,y- 'kekZiratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

izksLVsV xzafFk dk cuk vko';d gSA ;ksx dhfofk;ksa dks ;ku esa j[kdj vH;kl djus ls gh fdlh jksx xzLrgks tkus dh voLFkk esa fuEu vkluksa dk vH;kl djus ls ykHk

gksrk gS ;k bldk vH;kl djrs jgus ls blds jksxxzLr gksus dhlaHkkouk ughajgrh gSA

lokZaxklu dk vH;kl djsaA blds fu;fer vH;kl ls'kqxzafFk ,oafMEcxzafFk;ksa ds fodkj nwj gksrs gSavkSj ikSjQ"kxzafFk lcy curh gSA

da/jklu dk vH;kl djsaA blls efgykvksads xHkkZ'k; lacakhfodkj rFkk iqjQ"kksads kkrqjksx lacakh fodkj nwj gksrs gSaA bldsfu;fer vH;kl ls ikSjQ"k xzafFk dk vkjksX; c


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ey}kj dk vkdqapu o izlkj.k djsaA bldk vH;kl ysVdj]cSBdj ;k fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esadHkh Hkh (ij [kkyh isV jgsrc) dgha Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ck dqaHkd f;k dks djus ls vfkd ykHk gks rk gSA20&25 ckj ls yxkrkj 50&100 ckj rd djsaA xSl] dCt]

coklhj o ew=k jksxks a dks nwj dj CkfLr izns'k dks ;g eqnzk LoLFk cukrh gSA ;kSukax LoLFk vkSj fufoZdkj jgrs gSaAikSjQ"k xzafFk dks lcyrk feyrh gS] ftlls fdlh Hkh rjgdk fodkj mRiUu ugha gksrk gSA

vfXulkj f;k dk vH;kl djus ls 'kjhj ds vusd jksx ,dlkFk nwj djus esaenn feyrh gSA blds fy, otz klu esacSBdj ;k [kM+s gksdj 'okl ckgj fudkydj isV dks vkxsihNs pyk,aA ,d ckj tc rd ok dqEHkd dj ldsa rcrd ukfHk lfgr iwjs isM+wizns'k dk vkdqapu&izlkj.k djhc20 ls 40 ckj rd djsaA dakksa dks u fgyk,aA fiQj pkj&ikap

ckj yach xgjh lkal ysus&NksM+us ds ckn iqu% blh izdkj bl

f;k dh vko`fRr djsaA bl izdkj bl f;k dks 4&5 ckj;k 'kfDr ds vuqlkj vfkd ckj djsa& eksVkik] ekqesg o

ew=kjksx Bhd gksrs gSaA is'kkc esatyu de gksrh gSA cgqew=k dkgksuk bl f;k ls can gks tkrk gSA ikSjQ"k xz afFk ls ihfM+rO;fDr ;g f;k fu;fer :i ls djsaAdiky Hkkfr %diky Hkkfr dk vH;kl lHkh ds fy, gh

ykHkizn fl gksrk gSA blds fu;fer vH;kl ls vkarfjd 'kfDrc


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& MkW- dqynhi flagnar foHkkx] iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

vfkdrj nar fpfdRldksa dh jk; yxHkx ,d tSlh gSAos ekurs gS a fd nkar jksx ds mipkj ds izfr vHkh Hkh Hkkjrh;yksxksaeas cgqr vfkd tkx:drk ugha gSA

nkar Hkh vU; vaxksadh rjg gekjs 'kjhj ds fy, cgqr ghykHkdkjh gS A nkarksa ds mipkj esadksrkgh cjrus ij elw


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cPps dks nwk dh cksry esa eqag esayxkdj u lqyk,aA lksusls igys mls nwk u fiyk,aA

cPps dks 'kgn esaMwcs iS fliQk;j] tSyh ;k fiQj fdlh HkhehBh pht esaMwcs iSlhiQk;j u nsaA buesa'kqxj dh ek=kk vfkdgksrh gS] tks nkarksadks igys ls gh uqdlku igqapkus yxrh gSaA

nkarks a dh liQkbZdk ;ku cpiu ls gh j[ksaA blds fy,

eqyk;e VwFkcz'k dk iz;ksx djsa] lkFk gh yksjkbM VwFkisLVdk Hkh iz;ksx djsaA

pkWdysV vkSj dSaMh nkarks a dks cgqr uqdlku igqapkrs gSaAo`koLFkk esaHkh LoLFk nkar %nar {k; ls nkarksadks c


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U; w ek s fu; k dh'kq:vkr rst cq[kkj] [kkalh]flj nnZls gksrh gSA cPpksa e a s vDlj cyxe ugh a fudyrk ysfdu cM+ka s esa

cyxe Hkh vkrk gSA jksx ds c


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gks tkrk gSA [kkalh vkus ij cPpk diQ Fkwdus dh txg fuxytkrk gSA NksVs cPPkksaesa ekufld jksx ds y{k.k&vk{ksi] ljlke]rFkk mYVh vkfn fn[kkbZnsrs gSaA dbZckj bl jksx ds dkj.k cPpksadh n'kk cgqr xaHkhj gks tkrh gSA

vko';d ns [kHkky %iku dk jl vk/k pEep vkSj 'kgn vk/k pEep nksuksa dks

feykdj pVk,aAfNyds lfgr v[kjksV dk HkLe nks jRrh dh ek=kk esa'kgnesafeykdj fuR; pkj ckj pVk,aA

cM+ h byk;ph Hkw u ysaA fiQj mles tjk lh dkyh fepZfeykdj nks pqVdh dh ek=kk es a 'kgn ls pVk,aA

ilyh pyus dh voLFkk esa iwjh rjg ls lko/kuh cjrsa&cPpsdks BaMk ikuh ;k rktk ikuh rd Hkh u nsaA mls xquxquk ikuhgh nsaA mls nw/ Hkh xquxquk gh nsaA blls jksxh dks Bhd gksusesaenn gksxhA

cPps dks xk; dk nw/ iryk djds nsa RkFkk ikuh xquxqukdjds fiyk,aA

gYds Hkkstu esalkcwnkuk] iryk nfy;k] ewax dh iryh nkyrFkk xsagwdh lw[kh jksVh vkfn nsaA

lqcg&'kke 'kq okrkoj.k esa cPps dks ugyk,aA ;fn tkM+sds fnu gksa rks xeZ ikuh esa Luku djk,a ;k rkSfy, ls lkjk'kjhj iksaN nsaA

&d".k eqjkjh izlkniratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

,WD;wizs'kj dk vFkZgS mxyh] vaxwBs vFkok fdlh lkkuls ncko nsdj 'kjhj dks fujksx j[kus dh ifrA

gekjk 'kjhj iap egkHkwrksa vFkkZr~ i`Foh] ty] vfXu ok;qvkSj vkdk'k tSls ikp ewy rRoksa ls cuk gSA iap egkHkwrksa ;k

iap rRoksa ij gekjs 'kjhj dh fo|qr dk fu;a=k.k gSA ;gizk.k'kfDr thou&cSVjh gekjs 'kjhj esa xHkkZ/ku ds le; ls ghLFkkfir gks tkrh gSA ;g thou&cSVjh vifjorZuh; gS vkSjblls psruk:ih fon~;qr&izokg mRiUu gksrk gSA gekjs 'kjhj esavxj fon~;qr dk izokg lgh jgrk gS rks gekj 'kjhj LoLFk

jgrk gS vxj gekjs 'kjhj dk fon~;qr dk izokg dk fu;a=k.k [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks gekjk 'kjhj vLoLFk gks tkrk gSA,WD;wizs'kj ifr gekjs 'kjhj ds fon~;qr izokg dks fu;af=kr dj

jksxksa dks nwj Hkxkrk gSA[kkuk [kkus ds ,d ?kUVs ckn ;k igys dHkh&Hkh ,WD;wizs'kj

fpfdRlk dj ldrs gS aA fnu esa,d ls nks ckj ,WD;wizs'kjfpfdRlk ifr ls fpfdRlk dj ldrs gSaA,WD;wizs'kj fpfdRlk ds midj.k %1- tujy ftEeh&tujy ,WD;wizs'kj ifr dk egRoiw.kZmidj.k gSA IykfLVd] jcj ydM+h o /krqdh ftEeh vktdyizpyu esagSaA budk bLrseky ,WD;wizs'kj fpfdRld fji~QysD'kufcanqvksaij nkc nsus ds fy, djrs gSaA

2- ias fly ftEeh& ;g ,WD;wiz s'kj fpfdRldksadk ,d izeq[kmidj.k gSA jksxh ds izfrfcEc dsanz (fji~QysD'ku fcanqvksa)ij blls Hkh vPNk ncko iM+rk gSA ikaoks a ds ryoksavkSjgFksfy;ksadh lkbM ij bls ?kqekdj cgqr lVhd vkSj dkjxjncko fn;k tk ldrk gSA

3- feuh jksyj ,oa fiQaxj izs'kj&'kjhj ds NksVs ,oaeqyk;efgLls ij ncko nsus gsrq bl midj.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrkgSA gkFk&ikao o maxfy;ksads fdukjksarFkk xjnu ij feuhjksyj dh lgk;rk ls ncko fn;k tkrk gSA

4- iqQV jksyj&,WD;wizs'kj fpfdRlk esaiqQV jksyj (bl midj.k)

dk fo'ks"k egRo gSa bls tkZ p Hkh dgrs gSaA euq"; ds'kjhj ds ryos ,oagFksfy;ka 'kjhj ds psruk izokg ds fLopcksMZgSa&izfrfcEc dsanz gSaA gekjs 'kjhj esatc dksbZrdyhiQgks rh gS rks mldk fji~Qys D'ku (izfrfcEc) gFksfy;ksavkSjryoksa es a vuqHko fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn ge izfrfnu FkksM+sle; rd tkZp }kjk O;k;ke djsa rks vusd chekfj;ksals eqfDr fey ldrh gSAryoksads izfrfcEc dsanzksaij ncko nsus ds fy, bls iSjksa ls?kqek;k tkrk gSA dqlhZLVwy ;k iyax ij cSBdj iqQV jksyjdks tehu ij j[ksavkSj bldks vkxs&ihNs djds iSj ?kqek,aA;g csyuuqek vkSj dkaVsnkj gksrk gSA

4- ckWy&gkFk ds iz frfcEc dsanzksa ij ,d leku ncko cuk,

j[kus vkSj tkZp dks txkus ds fy, dkaVsnkj ckWy vkrhgSA fuR;izfr] izkr%dky bls nksuks a gkFkks a ds chp esaysdj?kqek,a vkSj izfrfcEc dsanzks ij ncko eglwl djsaA bls ckSyesftd elktj Hkh dgrs gSaA

5- Likbu jksyj&Likbu ds fdlh Hkh leL;k ds fy,] ihB dsfdlh Hkh rjg ds nnZds fy,] lokZbdy LikafMykbfVl(xjnu dh vdM+u o nnZ) dejnnZo fl;fVdk jksxksads

fy, ykHkizn jgrk gSA6- cSd elktj&mijksDr (5) dh rjg ;g dke djrk gSA7- lsYiQ gkFk ,oaiSj dk elktj&dkaVsnkj ,oa cYc&gkFk&iSjds fdlh Hkh leL;k ds fy, ;g midj.k ykHkizn gksrk gSA

8- ysMhl isQl elktj (cYc elktj)&;g midj.k efgykpsgjs ds fy, ,oafnekx ds fy, ykHkizn gSA

9- tsUVl isQl elktj (dkaVsnkj)&;g midj.k iq:"kksadspsgjs ,oafnekx ds fy, ykHkizn gSA

10-fijkfeM ikWV&;g ihB o tksM+ksads nnZ] eksVkik de djusesa] dej nnZnwj djus esa] vfunzk jksx dks Bhd djus esa]'kjhj dh detksjh dks nwj djus esabl midj.k dk iz;ksxfd;k tkrk gSA


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,dkgkj] jlkgkj] iQykgkj] nqX/kgkj] eBkgkj vkfn miokl esafdl izdkj ds vkgkj dh vko';drk gSA

ge ijEijkvksa dks Hkys gh /eZ ls tksM+ nsa ij vkt lsgtkjksa o"kZ iwoZ f"k;ksa ds Kku dk vk/kj foKku gh Fkk ftls mUgksaus tu dY;k.k ds fy, ljy o loZxzk :i nsdjmiokl] ioZ] ozr] R;ksgkj vkfn ijEijkvksas ds :i esa izLrqrfd;kA vkb;s miokl dh dqN ijEijkvksa dks oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.kls ns[ksa&

nks vkgkjksa ds chp dk le; de ls de 4 ?k.Vs dk gksukpkfg, o vkgkj 'kq gks] ij vkt ds bl feykoVh ;qx esarFkk vuqi;qkQ vkgkj ysus ds dkj.k gekjk ikpu ra=k lclsvf/d izHkkfor gksrk gS tks gekjs LokLF; dk ewy gSA

miokl bls foJke nsrk gS vkSj miokl esa fy;k x;kfo'ks"k vkgkj bls lcy cukrk gSA

Hkkstu p;kip; f;k esa gksus okys jklk;fud ifjorZu lscuus okys nwf"kr inkFkZ tc ckgj ugha fudy ikrs rks jksx izdV gksrk gSA miokl ds le; ogh tkZ bu inkFkks dks ckgjfudkyus esas yx tkrh gSA

miokl ds nkSjku ;k rks iw.kZ futZyk miokl fd;k tkrk gSftlesa ty rd xzg.k ugha fd;k tkrk ftlls ikpu laLFkkuo mRltZu laLFkku dks foJke feyrk gS ;k uhcw ikuh fy;ktkrk gS ftlls foVkfeu ^lh* Hkjiwj ek=kk esa feyrk gS vkSjty vfkd gksus ls fdMuh dh f;k Hkh lf; jgrh gSA;fn iQykgkj fy;k tkrk gS rks {kkjh; rRo 'kjhj dks vf/dek=kk esa izkIr gksrs gSa tks ,lhfMVh dks de djrs gSaA fla?kkM+k;k dwVw lqikP; rFkk tkZ ds ksr] ijUrq mUgsa rys :i esa ugha

ysuk pkfg,A iQyksa dks Hkh muds izkd`frd :i esa ysuk pkfg,Au{k=k ,oa xzgksa dk izHkko gekjs 'kjhj vkSj fo'ks"k :i lsikpu ra=k ij iM+rk gSA pUnzek dh dykvksa ls frfFk;k rFkku{k=k o xzgksa ds ;ksx ls ioks dk fu/kZj.k gksrk gS tks gekjsikpu iz.kkyh ij Hkh izHkko Mkyrs gSa vr% ml fnu Hkkstuij fu;a=k.k ;k miokl j[kus dks fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gSA

miokl ,d ladYi gS vr% blls ldkjkRed fopkjksa esa n`


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& ohjsUnz duokj

ge thou ds reke ekspksZaij rHkh fot; izkIr dj ldrsgS a] tc gekjk LokLF; Bhd jgsA LokLF; dks Bhd j[kus esadSfY'k;e dk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZLFkku gSA ,d rjg ls dSfY'k;egekjs LokLF; dh j{kk djus okys ,d ltx izgjh ds leku gSAge crk nsa fd vkgkj ds }kjk lgh ek=kk esadSfY'k;e xzg.k djusls gekjk fny iwjh rjg ls LoLFk o pkd&pkScan rks jgrk gh gS ]lkFk gh gekjs [kwu esadksysLVksy dh ek=kk fu;af=kr jgrh gSAblds vykok esukikWt (jtksfuofr) ds iwoZgksus okyh rdyhiQls dkiQh gn rd efgykvka s dks NqVdkjk fey tkrk gSA ;gdSfY'k;e gh gS] ftlds lsou ls gekjs 'kjhj dh gfM~M;kavkSjgekjs nkar T;knk le; rd rkdroj jgrs gSaA dSfY'k;e ds dkj.k

gh xqnsZesaiFkjh dk fuekZ.k gksus dh vk'kadk Hkh de gh jgrhgSA cMs + gh ughacPPkksadks Hkh dSfY'k;e dh [kwc vko';drkgksrh gSA tc cPps fodkl f;k ls xqtj jgs gksrs gSa] rc mUgsadSfY'k;e dh cgqr t:jr gksrh gSA

fodkl dh bl vof/ es a cPpksadh gfM~M;ks a dk fodklgksrk gSA gfM~M;ksa ds fuekZ.k] mudh ns[kHkky] nkarksadh etcwrhiznku djus] fny dh xfr dks nq:Lr j[kus] jDr ds FkDds cukuso 'kjhj dh vU; xfrfof/;ksa dks lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr djus ds fy, 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa dks dSfY'k;e dh cgqrvko';drk gksrh gSA

tks yksx flxjsV ihrs gSaA muesa dSfY'k;e dh deh ik;h tkrhgSA blds vykok 40&45 o"kZdh efgykvksa] xHkZorh efgykvksa]v/sM+ iq:"kksavkSj 'kjkc ihus ds vknh yksxksa ds vUnj dSfY'k;e

dh deh ik;h tkrh gS A bl fn'kk esagq, 'kks/ksals ;g ckr lkeusvkbZ gS fd gekjs ns 'k dh vfkdrj efgykvksads 'kjhj esa

dSfY'k;e dh i;kZIr ek=kk ughagSA efgyk,agh ugha iq:"kksa dslanHkZesavkadM+s ;gh n'kkZrs gSa fd muds 'kjhj esaHkh dSfY'k;edh ekStwnxh lgh ek=kk esaughagSA dSfY'k;e ,d ,slk [kfut

cMs+ gh ughacPPkksadksHkh dSfY'k;e dh [kwc vko';drk gksrhgSA tc cPpsfodkl f;k lsxqtj jgsgksrsgSa] rc mUgsa

dSfY'k;e dh cgqr t:jr gksrh gSA fodkl dh bl vof/ esacPpksadh gfM~M;ksadk fodkl gksrk gSA

rRo gS tks 'kjhj esacgqrk;r esaik;k tkrk gSA vkSlru ,d

o;Ld vkneh ds dqy Hkkj esa nks izfr'kr ls dqN T;knk fgLlkdSfY'k;e dk gh gksrk gSA 'kjhj dh gfM~M;kas] dadky vkSj nkarksaesabl dSfY'k;e dh T;knk [kir gksrh gSA dSfY'k;e dk ckdhHkkx 'kjhj ds fV';wt (mQrdksa) esa o [kwu esa nkSM+rk jgrk gSA'kjhj esa dkssysLVkWy dh ek=kk dks fu;a=k.k esaj[kus] 'kjhj ds

ukM+h ra=k dks etcwr cukus] ekfld /eZls cs&oDr gksus okyhihM+k dks dkcw esaj[kus esaHkh dSfY'k;e eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrkgSA ?kkoksadks Bhd j[kus esaHkh dSfY'k;e dh Hkwfedk ls badkjughafd;k tk ldrk gSA eSxuhf'k;e dh lgk;rk ls dSfY'k;e fny dh mfpr ns[kHkky djrk gSA vxj mfpr ek=kk esa

dSfY'k;e dh ek=kk xzg.k dh tk;s rks yksx lgt gh ruko]vfunzk] fny cSBuk] fpM+fpM+kgV vkSj dbZrgj dh ,ythZlseqDr gks ldrs gSaA

cPpksa dks lw[kk jksx dSfY'k;e dh deh ls gh gksrk gSA lw[kkjksx gksus ij cPPkksadh gfM~M;kadetksj vkSj Vs


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dSfY'k;e ;qDr vkgkj ysus dk ;g vFkZdrbZughagSa fd vkidk'kjhj mls [kqn esatTc dj gh ysxkA

dqN rRo ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks bl izf;k esa ck/k Mkyrs gSaAtSls T;knk ek=kk es a pk;&dkiQh dk ls ou] T;knk ek=kk esa,Ydksgy dk lsou o T;knk ek=kk esaBaMs is; inkFkksaZ dk lsoudjus ls gekjs 'kjhj esadSfY'k;e ds tTc gksus dh xfr ean iM+ tk;k djrh gSA dbZ izdkj dh ,aVhck;ksfVd vkS "kf/;kas dsbLrseky ls Hkh dSfY'k;e 'kjhj es a tTCk gks rk gSA dqN [kk|inkFkksaZvkSj foVkfeUl ds lsou ls gekjs 'kjhj esa dSfY'k;e dstTc gksus dh xfr esa rsth vk tk;k djrh gS tSls& O;k;ke o ;ksxklu djus ls] Vgyus ls dSfY'k;e gekjs 'kjhjesavPNh izdkj ls tTc gks tk;k djrh gSA

dSfY'k;e dks ySDVkst (feYd 'kqxj) 'kjhj esa vPNh rjgls tTc djrs gSaA

vxj Hkkstu ds lkFk dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV fy;k tk;s rks cM+hgh tYnh o vklkuh ls 'kjhj ds vanj tTc gks tk;k djrk gSA

dSfY'k;e dks 'kjhj ds vUnj vPNh rjg ls tTc djus esafoVkfeu Mh Hkh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA bl foVkfeu ds}kjk 'kjhj esadSfY'k;e ds tTc gksus dh izf;k esa30 ls80 izfr'kr rd dh c


21/60


&v'kksd fprykafx;k

vkgkj ds ekeys esalkekU;rk euq"; esanks izdkj dh izo`fk ik;h tkrhgS ,d 'kkdkgkjh vFkkZr~fujkfe"k rks nwljh ekalkgkjh vFkkZr~lkfe"kA HkkX;o'k ;fnvki 'kkdkgkjh gSarks vkidh vkgkj&uhfr 'kjhj jpuk ds vuqdwy gS A vr% ifjos'k

,oaekalkgkjh ykWfc;ks ds izpkj ra=k ls Hkzfer u gksdj vizR;{k ekalkgkj ls iw.kZ:i esacpsavkSj vkSjksadks Hkh cpkosaA

vius iwoZt 'kkdkgkjh gksus esaxkS jokfUor gksrs jgsaA vkf[kj D;k Fkk] muds'kkdkgkj viukus dk jkt\ ^iwoZtksaus 'kkdkgkj viuk;k blfy;s ge Hkh viukrsvk, gSa\* tSls lkekU; rdZ;k dqy&ijEijk dh nqgkbZnsus ls vkt dh ih


22/60


;g ij[k dj ysafd os iw.kZr% 'kkdkgkjh gS ;kughaA vr% dsd [kkuk gks rks lkokkuhiwoZdv.Mkjfgr dsd gh [kk;saA blh izdkj vfkdka'k

isf"V;ksaesaHkh v.Mk gksrk gSA blfy;s tgkrdlEHko gks 'kkdkgkfj;ksadks is"V h ds lsou lscpuk pkfg;sA

vk;kfrr fons 'kh fcLdq V] pkdys V rFkkLosn'k esacuus okys gkbZDokfyVh ds fcLdqV]pkdysV vkfn esav.Mk ,oaekaltU; inkFkZ fefJr gks ldrk gSA vr% bu oLrqvksadkiz;ksx djus ls cpsa] cpkosaA

gksVyksaesaijksls tkus okys ^jf'k;u lykn*esav.Mk jgrk gSA v.Mksads rjy Hkkx ls cuus okyk ^eS;ksus l* ukedk inkFkZ99 izfr'kr jf'k;u lykn esa feyk;k tkrk gSA blfy;s'kkdkgkfj;ksadks pkfg;s fd os gksVyksaesalykn

vkfn dk lsou djrs le; jf'k;u lykn uysaA blh izdkj VkseSVks lwi vkS j vU; fdlhizdkj ds lwi dh Hkh ckjhdh ls tkudkjh izkIr dj ysaA eSus tj ls iwNds fo'oLr gksus dsi'pkr~gh 'kkdkgkfj;ksadks ysuk pkfg;sA

ekalkgkj lfgr ds 'kkdkgkjh [kkuiku okysLFkkuksals cpsaA D;ksafd muesa'kqrk dk dksbZeryc ugh gksrkA muesafeykoV gq, fcuk ughajgrkA vr% nksuksaizdkj ds [kkuiku O;oLFkkokys LFkkuksals 'kkdkgkfj;ksadks ijgst djuk pkfg;sA

fuR; mi;ksx esavkus okys lkcqu] VwFkisLV] cz'k] 'kSEiw] he]

is; inkFkZ] lkSUn;Ziz'kk/u] b=k vkfn ds cukoV dks vPNh rjgtkp ij[k djds gh 'kkdkgkfj;ksadks iz;ksx esaysuk pkfg;sA

lfCT;ksads elkyksa] rsy] ?kh vkfn ds cukoV ds lEcU/ essaHkh iwjh tkudkjh j[ksavkSj buds [kkuiku esaiwjh lko/kuh cjrsaA

i'kqiaf{k;ksads ia[k] peM+h vkfn ls cus csYV] gSV tSdsV] cwVvkfn dk iz;ksx djuk vizR{k :i ls mudh gR;k dks izksRlkfgr

djuk gSA vr% miyC/ fofo/ fodYiksals bu lkefxz;ksadk p;udjds dqN thoksadks gh lgh thou nku nsaD;ksafd rc mudhmruh ek=kk esagR;k ughagksxhA

vkt ds ;qx esaizpkjckth gkoh gS Hkzked izpkj vki dks yqHkkldrk gSaA ;ku jgs] if'pe ds ns'kksaesa'kkdkgkj ds c


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&vkj-Mh- nqcs

fgUnw /eZ esa 'kkdkgkj dks loZJs"B ekuk x;k gSA gekjs

cqtqxkZsa dk izkjEHk ls gh ;g ekuuk jgk g S fd gekjk isV dksbZ'ke'kku ?kkV ugha gS tks ge ekalkgkj ifr viukdj nwljstho&tUrqvksa dk Hk{k.k djsaA ekalkgkj djus okys mlds i{k e sa;g rdZ nsrs vk;s gSa fd ekalkgkj ls ;kuh] v.Mk] ekal] eNyh ds lsou ls 'kkdkgkj dh vis{kk T;knk foVkfeu] izksVhu] [kfut o yo.kksa dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ekalkgkfj;ksa dk ,slklkspuk ljklj xyr gSA ,sls yksxksa dks ge ;g crk nsa fd'kkdkgkj ds }kjk vusd foVkfeu] izksVhu] [kfut yo.kksa dhlgt gh izkfIr dh tk ldrh gSA lkx&lfCt;ksa vkSj iRrksa esa,sls vusd [kfut yo.k gqvk djrs gSa] ftuls gekjs 'kjhj ds

dbZ jksx [kRe gks ldrs gSaA vkb;s] ge vkidks ;g crkrs gSafdu lkx lfCt;ksa esa dkSu&dkSu ls vkS"k/h; xq.k gksrs gSa vkSjmuds lsou ls ge dkSu&dkSu ls [kfut izkIr dj ldrs gSaaA

ljlksa dk lkx %'khr rq esa eDdk dh jksVh ds lkFk ljlksa dk lkx [kkus

dk ,d vyx gh vkuan gSA 'khrrq esa ljlksa dk lkx [kkusls Luk;q iq"V gksrs gSaaA ljlksa dk lkx isV ds fy, cgqr T;knk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA isV esa tek xanxh dks lkiQ djus dslkFk&lkFk ;g ikpu f;k dks nq:Lr j[krk gSA ljlksa ds lkxesa Hkjiwj foVkfeu] yo.k vkSj [kfut inkFkZ gksrs gSaA iFkjh dks'kjhj ls ckgj fudkyus esa Hkh ljlksa dk lkx egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfUkHkkrk gSA ftu efgykvksa dks ekfld /eZ vfu;fer :i lsgksrk gS vkSj ekfld /eZ ds le; T;knk ihM+k dk vuqHko gksrkgS mUgsa ljlksa dk lkx vo'; [kkuk pkfg,A oSls ljlksa dk lkxdfBukbZ ls gte gks ikrk gS ij bles lks;k vkSj vnjd feykdj bldk ;g nqxqZ.k nwj fd;k tkldrk gSA

ykSdh %gj fdlh dh ;g pkgr gksrh gS fd

mlds ?kj esa csVk iSnk gks ij mudh ;g bPNk iwjhugha gks ikrh gS vkSj muds ;gka csVs dh txg csfV;ka gh

iSnk gksrh gaS tc fd csVs vkSj csVh nksuksa cjkcj gSaA yksxksadk dguk gS fd tks yksx vius vkaxu esa csVs dks [ksyrs

ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa ykSdh dk lsou T;knk djuk pkfg,AfpfdRld Hkh yksxksa dh bl /kj.kk dks lgh Bgjkrs gSaA ykSdhds fu;fer lsou ls csVs ds firk gksus dk xkSjo izkIr fd;k

tk ldrk gSA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS] D;ksafd ykSdh esa iq:"kRoT;knk ek=kk esa gksrk gSA ykSdh dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g gS fdykSdh ds lsou ls n; xzfUFk;ksa dks vojks/ eqDr j[kdj n;xzfUFk;ksa dks lkiQ&lqFkjk j[kk tk ldrk gSA

ijoy% caxky dh efgyk;sa ijoy

dh lCth dk lsou fo'ks"k :ils djrh gS aA ijoy esavk;ksMhu]iQkWLiQksjl vkSj vk;ju Hkjiwj ek=kk esa gksrk gSA pawfd caxky dh efgyk;saijoy dk lsou cgq rk;r esadjrh gSa

blfy;s caxkyh efgykvksads cky ?kus] pedhys] yacs vkSj eksVsgksrs gSaA ijoy dh lCth vklkuh ls ip tkrh gSA ckyks a dhlqUnjrk cuk;s j[kus esavkSj flj dk xatkiu nwj djus esaijoydh lCth dh eq[; Hkfwedk jgrh gSA dM+os ijoy ds iRrksadsjl dh ekfy'k vxj flj ds ckyksadh tM+ksaesa dh tk, rks ckyksadk >M+uk jksdk tk ldrk gSA

ijoy dh nks fdLesagksrh gSa& ehBk ijoy o dM+ok ijoyAdM+os ijoy ls vkS"kf/ dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ehBs

ijoy dh lCth cukus ds dke esa yk;k tkrk gS A ehBs ijoydh lCth esa iQkWLiQksjl] dSfY'k;e vkSj ykSg rRo vf/dek=kk esa gksrs gSa] ftlls ckyksa dks iq"Vrk izkIr gksrh gS vkSj osdkys vkSj ?kus gksrs gSaA

cFkqvk %cFkqvk esa ,d rjg ls ikSf"Vd rRoksa dh Hkjekj lh jgrh

gSA T;knk ryk&Hkquk] T;knk xfj"B Hkkstu djus ls ftu yksxksads 'kjhj ij T;knk pchaZ Pk


24/60


lkx ds :i esa Hkh [kk;k tk ldrk gS] mcys gq, cFkq, dks ngh esa feykdj jk;rk Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA blds lsou lsvkneh ges'kk pqLr&nq:Lr jgrk gSA lqcg&losjs vxj cFkq, ds

jl esa FkksM+k lk lsa/k ued Mkydj bldk lsou fd;k tk,rks ,slk djuk LokLF; ds fy, csgn mRre jgrk gSA [kwuh coklhj vkSj okrtU; coklhj esa cFkqvk cgqr T;knk ykHk

igqapkrk gSA lgk;d vkS"kf/ ds :i esa bldk lsou udlhjvkSj Vh0ch0 jksx esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSApkSykbZ %ftu efgykvksa dks Y;wdksfj;k (iznj jksx) gks] mUgsa pkSykbZ

dk lsou cgqr T;knk ykHk igqapkrk gSA jDr iznj jksx dks HkhpkSykbZ tM+ ls feVk Mkyrh gSA pkSykbZ 'khry xq.k okyh gksrh gSA blfy, bldk lsou okrjksfx;ksa dks ugha djuk pkfg,Aokrjksxh vxj pkSykbZ dk lsou djrs gSa] rks ,slk djus ls mldsisV esa ok;q dh c


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26/60


&Jqfr 'kekZ

eqgkalksadh igyh vOkLFkk CySd gsM~Lkgksrh gSA oSls rks fdlh Hkh mez dk O;fDrbl leL;k ls xzflRk gks ldrk gS] ij Vhu,stlZdks ;g leL;k T;knk ijs'kku djrh gSAfpfdRldh; Hkk"kk eas CySd gsM~l dks vksiu

dksesMksUl ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSAD;ksagksrs gS a CySd gsM~l %

tc rsy xzafFk;kalkekU; ls T;knk rsydk mRiknu djus yxrh gSa] rc Ropk dhlrg ij fNnz can gksus yxrs gSaA ftldhotg ls psgjs ij CysSd gsM~l dk fuekZ.kgksus yxrk gSA vxj bUgas ;ku ls ns[kktk;s rks irk pyrk gS fd budk mQijhHkkx tks Ropk dh lrg ij fn[kk;h nsrk

gS ogh dkfyek fy;s gq, gksrk gS ysfdu

ckdh fgLlk ,slk ugha gksrk gSA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS fd gok ds lEidZ esaRopk ds vkus ls vkDlhdj.k dh izf;k'kq: gks tkrh gSA ftldh otg ls khjs&khjsbuds mQijh fgLLks dk jax dkyk iM+usyxrk gSA pwafd budk mQijh Hkkx (gsM)dk jax dkyk gksrk gSA 'kk;n blfy, ghbUgsa CySd gsM~l dk uke fn;k x;k gSA

CySd gsM~l T;knkrj psgjs] ukd] BksM+hvkSj ekFks ij gksrs gSaA psgjs ds bu fgLLkksa

es a rs y dh mRifRr djus okys XySaMl

T;knk gksrs gSa] ftldh otg ls ;gka T;knkrj CyS d gsM~ l gksrs gS aA xky lsBksM+h ds fupys fgLls esade XySaMl gksrsgSaA blfy;s 'kjhj ds bu fgLlksaesa CySdgsM~l dh mRifRr de gh gksrh gSA ftudh Ropk vkW ;yh ;k rSyh; gks rh gS] mUgsaCyS d gsM~ Lk dh leL;k T;knk ijs'kkudjrh gSA

mipkj %

isQl ok'k vkSj iQsl ty ds }kjkCySd gsM~l dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk ik;ktk ldrk gSA buds bLRkseky ls Ropk esarsy dk mRiknu djus okys XySaaMl dhlf;rk de gks tk;k djrh gSA ,slkgksus ij u;ss CySd gsM~l cuus dh izf;k

ij rks fojke yx gh tkrk gS] lkFk gh iqjkus CySd gsM~l ij Hkh dkcw esa vktk;k djrs gSaA Ropk dks lgh j[kus ds fy, de ls de esdvi djsaA ,slkdjus ls vkidh Ropk ij jkse fNnzksa dscan gksus dh ukScr dHkh ugha vk ik;sxhA

?kjsyw mipkj %

qeqYrkuh feV~Vh vkSj xqykc ty dkmipkj djus ls Ropk dks eqyk;e cuk;ktk ldrk gS] lkFk gh CySd gsM~Lk dh

leL;k ls Hkh futkr fey ldrh gSA ukfj;y dk ikuh psgjs ij yxkukpkfg,A

,d pEep xksy fepZ vkSj ngh dk xk


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l cls igys ge vkFkZjkbfVlds ckjs esa crkuk pkgsasxsA 'kjhj dstksM+ksaesagksus okys nnZvkSj lwtu dksvkFkZ jkbfVl jksx ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA Toka bVl is u (tksM+ksadknnZ) ,d rjg ls vkt ds ;qx dh,d vke leL;k cudj jg x;h gSAtSls&tSls vk;q c


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/rwjs dh tM+ vkS j vxLR; dh tM+ nksuksa dkscjkcj ek=kk esaysdj ihl ysavkSj iqfYVl cukdjosnuk ;qDr Hkkx ij ckakus ls d"V nwj gksrk gS vkSjlwtu mrj tkrh gSA

vejcsy dk ciQkjk ns us ls ihM+ k vkSj lwtu esadeh vkrh gSA

vylh ds rsy dh iqfYVl xfB;k dh lwtu ijyxkus ls ykHk gksrk gSA

20 xzke lw[ks vkaoys vkSj 20 xzke xqM+ dks 500xzke ikuh esa vkSVkdj 250 xzke ikuh jgus ij] eyNku dj lqcg&'kke ihus ls jksx esaiQk;nk gksrk gSA

ve:n ds dksey iRrksadks ihldj osnuk ;qDrLFkku ij ysi djus ls ykHk gksrk gSA

cdk;u ds chtksa dks ljlksads lkFk ihldj jksx xzLr fgLlsij ysi djuk pkfg,A

laf/okr esafry rFkk lkSaB cjkcj ysdj izfrfnu 5&5 xzkerhu ls pkj ckj lsou djuk pkfg,A

6 xzke /fu;s ds pw.kZesa10 xzke 'kDdj feykdj lqcg&'kke[kkus ls xehZls gksus okyk tksM+ksadk nnZfeVrk gSA

tksM+ksads nnZ es a bZlcxksy dh iqfYVl cka/us ls ykHk gksrkgSA

djsys ds mQijh fNyds dks fudkydj 'ks"k Hkkx dks vkxij 10 feuV j[kdj HkqrkZcuk ysa] fiQj mlesa'kDdj feykjksxh dks xeZ&xeZlqgkrk gqvk f[kyk nsaA bl izdkj lqcg&'kkedjhc 125 xz ke rd ;g HkqrkZ 'kDdj feykdj jksxh dksxje&xje lqgkrk gqvk f[kyk nsaA ,slk djuss ls laf/okr jksx

esaykHk gksrk gSA ihM+k okys LFkku ij djsys ds iQyksads jldk ckj&ckj ysi djuk pkfg,A

rstikr ds IkRrksadk ysi laf/okr ij djus ls ykHk gksrk gSA laf/okr jksx esarqylh ds iapkx dk ciQkjk nsus ls ykHk gksrkgSAj~;wesfVM vkFkZjkbfVl %j~;wesfVM vkFkZjkbfVlcgqr dh d"Vnk;d jksx gSA bl jksx

dks vkeokr jksx ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA de mEkz esavkSjo`koLFkk esa ;g jksx T;knk gksrk gSA ,d lkFk ifjokj ds dbZyksxksadks Hkh ;g jksx gksrs ns[kk x;k gSA bl izdkj ls ;g jksx

oa'kkuqxr Hkh gksrk gSA bl jksx esa gfM~M;ksads tksM+ksaesaHk;kudnnZgksus ds lkFk lwtu vk tk;k djrh gS A jksx dh vf/drk gksus ij jks xh dks d"V lguk eq f'dy gks tk;k djrk gSA rhozj~;wesfVTe dh voLFkk esafLFkfr T;knk xaHkhj gks tk;k djrh gSA;g jksx T;knkrj cPPkksa] fd'kksjksa vkSj ;qokvksadks gksrk gSA xys esaLVIVksiQksdl ds lae.k ls bl jksx dh mRifRr gksrh gSA blvoLFkk esajksxh dks cq[kkj p


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vkx ij p


30/60


&lnkjke xqIr

LoLFk O;fDr ds fy, ekfy'k 'kjhj esa izk.k 'kfDr dklapkj dj nsrh gS tcfd jksxh O;fDr dks ekfy'k ls LokLF;ykHk feyrk gSA jksx 'kkar gksrk gS] 'kjhj dks cy vkSj 'kfDrfeyrh gSA jksxksals yM+us ds fy, izfrj{kk 'kfDr c


31/60


& Mk- (Jherh) lq/k 'kekZ

xHkZ/kj.k ds 37 lIrkg iwjs gksus ls igys cPps dk tUe gks tk, rks mls le;iwoZ izlo dgk tkrk gSA ikap izfr'kr ls 10 izfr'kr rd xHkZorh efgykvksa esa bl rjgdk izlo gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA le; ls iwoZ izlo gkssus ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkukdfBu gSA fiQj Hkh dbZ ,slh ckrsa gSa] ftudks utj esa j[kdj le; iwoZ gksus okys izlods dkj.kksa dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

le; iwoZ izlo dh laHkkouk mUgsa gks ldrh gS % tks efgyk igys dbZ ckj xHkZikr djok pqdh gS ;k ftls izkd`frd :i ls le;iwoZ xHkZikr gks x;k gS mls le; iwoZ izlo gks ldrk gSA

ckj&ckj ew=k&ra=k ds laked jksx ls ihfM+r gksus okyh ;k chM+h&flxjsV ihusokyh efgykvksa esa le; iwoZ izlo dh laHkkouk cYyh dk iQV tkukHkh] xHkZ esa f'k'kq dh e`R;q vkfn dh otg ls Hkh le; iwoZ izlo gks tkus dh

laHkkouk c tkb;s le; iwoZ izlo gksus ds y{k.k gSaA

le; iwoZ izlo dks jksdus ds mik; %

le; iwoZ izlo dks

jksdus ds fy, igys ;g

lqfuf'pr dj ysa fdeka dks dksbZ 'kkjhfjd

leL;k ;k jksx u gks vkSjlkFk gh xHkZLFk f'k'kq esaHkh dksbZ nks"k u vkusik,A ,slk lqfuf'pr gks

tkus ij eka vkSj

f'k'kq dks dksbZ gkfu ugha

gksxh ysfdu ;g fLFkfrdsoy 10 ;k 20 izfr'krekeyksa esa gh ns[kus dks

fey ldrh gSA


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le; iwoZ izlo dks jksdus ds fy,igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd eka dksdksbZ 'kkjhfjd leL;k ;k jksx u gksvkSj lkFk gh xHkZLFk f'k'kq esa Hkh dksbZ

nks"k u vkus ik,A ,slk lqfuf'pr gkstkus ij eka vkSj f'k'kq dks dksbZ gkfu

ugha gksxh ysfdu ;g fLFkfr dsoy10 ;k 20 izfr'kr ekeyksa esa gh ns[kus

dks fey ldrh gSA

le; iwoZ izlo gksus ds y{k.k tjkHkh utj vk;s rks xHkZorh dks iw.kZvkjke djus dks dgsaA u rks og vfkd

pys] u gh dksbZ Hkkjh pht mBk;s vkSju gh fdlh izdkj dh ekufld fparkdjsA ekufld ruko] Hk;] fpark blnkSjku gkfudkjd fl gks ldrh gSA

blls le; iwoZ izlo gksus dh laHkkoukcYyh iQV tkrhgS rks mls le; iwoZ izlo dgk tkrk gSA f>Yyh iQV tkusdh fLFkfr esa izlo ftruh tYnh gks tk, mruk gh csgrjgSA f>Yyh ds iQVus dk iRkk yxkuk cgqr vklku gS D;ksafdbl nkSjku xqIrkax ls ikuh dh rjg inkFkZ fudyrk gSA

f>Yyh le; ls iwoZ iQV tkus ij 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj gh

izlo gks tkuk t:jh gSA ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk gS rks d`f=ke fof/ ls izlo djknsuk pkfg,A ,slk u gksus ij cPpk&TkPPkknksuksa ds fy, gh [krjukd gks ldrk gSA,sls gky eas ukfHk uky ds ckgj vk tkusdh vk'kadk jgrh gSA ;fn yxkrkj nzo

ckgj vkrk jgs rks Hkhrj dk lkjk nzolekIr gks tkus ij xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds thouds fy, [krjk mRiUu gks ldrk gSA ges'kk ;g ;ku jgs fd xHkZLFk

f'k'kq dks ?ksjus okyh f>Yyh le; ls iwoZ u iQVsA blds fy, iw.kZ foJke vkSjns[kHkky vko';d gSA f>Yyh iQV tkusds ckn izlo LokHkkfod :i ls gks tkukgh csgrj gSA vxj ,slk u gks rks d`f=kefof/ ls izlo iQkSju gh djkuk pkfg,A

blesa foyac ugha djuk pkfg,A vxj fdUgha dkj.kksa o'k xHkZorh

dk le; iwoZ izlo djkuk gh iM+ tk;srks igys mls 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :ils blds fy, rS;kj djk yasA ,sls izlo ds fy, lqj{kkRed mik; ;g gS fd xHkZorh dks fdlh vPNs vLirky esaHkrhZ djok nsa] tgka gj rjg dh lqfo/k

gks D;ksafd ,sls esa eka vkSj xHkZLFk f'k'kqnksuksa ds thou dks [krjk gksrk gSA

le; iwoZ gq, cPpksa dks lkekU;lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA blds fy,d`f=ke fof/ ls vkDlhtu nh tkuh pkfg,Aizlo ds nkSjku pksV yx tkus ;k xqIrkaxdh nhokj dV&iQV tkus dh Hkh laHkkoukjgrh gSA

le; iwoZ gq, cPpksa esa e`R;q njvf/d gksrh gS] blfy, viuh vksj ls

iz;klksa esa fdlh rjg dh Yyh le; lsiwoZ u iQVsA blds fy,

iw.kZ foJke vkSjns[kHkky vko';d gSA

f>Yyh iQV tkus ds cknizlo LokHkkfod :i lsgks tkuk gh csgrj gSAvxj ,slk u gks rksd`f=ke fof/ ls izlo

iQkSju gh djkuk pkfg,Ablesa foyac ugha djuk

pkfg,A


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xHkkZOkLFkk esa vnjd [kk,a %

vnjd ,d xq.kdkjh vkS"kf/ gSA xHkkZoLFkk esa bldk lsouvR;ar ykHkdkjh fl gksrk gSA xHkkZoLFkk esa efgykvksa dks

cgqr lh LokLF; lEkL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS]ftuesa ls ,d gS th fepykukA vnjd dk lsou isV dksBhd j[krk gS] blfy, th fepykuk vkfn leL;k,a ughagksrh gSaA izfrfnu ,d xzke vnjd dh ek=kk dk lsou thfepykuk] mYVh vkfn ls NqVdkjk fnykus esai;kZIr gSAxHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, ?kjsyw mik; %

xHkkZoLFkk esa izfrfnu nks larjs nksigj ds oDr [kkukJs;Ldj gSA blls f'k'kq lqUnj o LOkLFk iSnk gksrk gS vkSj

xHkZorh dk vkarfjd LokLF; Hkh Bhd jgrk gSA

ukfj;y vkSj feJh pckrs jgus ls Hkh f'k'kq dh vka[ksa cM+ho [kwclwjr gksrh gSa vkSj eka dk LokLF; Hkh lkekU; jgrkgSA

nks pEep 'kgn izfrfnu ihrs jgus ls xHkZorh esa jDr dhdeh ugha gksrh gS rFkk vfaUre rhu ekg nw/ ds lkFk 'kgnysus ls f'k'kq LOkLFk o lqUnj iSnk gksrk gSA

csy dk eqjCck Hkh xHkZorh ds fy, ykHkizn gksrk gSAHkkstu ds ckn bl eqjCcs dk lsou djus ls izlo ihM+k

de gksrh gS vkSj f'k'kq LoLFk gksrk gSA

dHkh&dHkh xHkZorh L=kh dk xHkkZ'k; uhps vk tkrk gS vkSjxHkZikr gksus dk Hk; jgrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mls dkyspuksa dk dk


34/60


bl le; oS fnd dkyhu ioZ'kkjnh; uo lL;s f"V rFkk

n'ksZ f"Vdk rks yksi gks x;k vkS j ds oy mlds ck; vkMEcjx`gifj'kks/u] ifjektZu] nhiiafkQ (nhikoyh&nhiekyk)] fe"VkrFkk yktk&forj.k vkSj ?kksj vfo|kU/dkj dky esaizpkfjr |wr]nqjkpkj vkfn mlds vkuq"kafxd mipkj 'ks"k jg x;s gSaA uoksf"Vds fp gkse rd dh ifjikVh izk;% mB xbZ gSA 'kk;n gh fdUghafcjys lkSHkkX;'kkyh x`gksaesavkt dh jkf=k esa gkse gksrk gksxkA gk]dgha&dghaxqXxqy dh /wi tykus dh jhfr vo'; izpfyr gS]tks iz'kaluh; gSA

nhikoyh ds fo"k; esaHkh fot;kn'keh ds leku ,d dFkkpy iM+h gS fd bl fnu e;kZnkiq#"kkske Jh jkepUnz cuokl ls

ykSVdj viuh jkt/kuh v;ks;k esaokil vk;s Fks vkSj mudhiztk us ml g"kksZRlo ds miy{; es a nhikoyh dh FkhA mldkvuqdj.k okZeku nhikoyh gSA fot;kn'keh ds fooj.k es a bl

izlax ds mfYyf[kr gkiksg ls Hkys izdkj izdV gksrk gS fd ;g fopkj Hkh loZFkk diksy&dfYir gS] D;ksa fd Jh jkepUnzthjko.k&o/ vkSj yadk fot; ds rRdky ckn gh v;ks;k ykSVvk;s Fks vkSj Jh jkepUnzth dk v;ks;k&izR;kxeu ds g"kksZRlo

dh dYiuk fdlh dYiukdqt efLr"d esa gqbZgks vkSj mlh ls;g nUrdFkk loZlk/kj.k esaizpfyr gks xbZgksA

tSlkfd ioZizknqHkkZo ifjp; ds izdj.k esafoospuk dh xbZgS]

vk;ksdk ,d&,d ioZfdlh fo'ks"k R; ds fy, mf"V gS vkSjbl izdkj mldk lEcU/ fdlh&u&fdlh ,d fo'ks"k oxZds lkFkLFkkfir gSA ftl izdkj oSfnd /eZdh pkrqoZ.;ZvkSj prqjkJeO;oLFkkpjkpj txr~esaO;kIr gS] mldh O;kfIr dsoy euq";ek=k esagh

ughagS] izR;qr fr;ZX;ksfu;ksavkSj mfn~HktksaesaHkh xq.k&dekZuqlkj o.kZvkSj vkJe fo|eku gSaA iq'kvksaesaxkS vkSj ouLifr;ksaesav'oRFk(ihiy) czk.k o.kZds vUrxZr gSaA bl fo"k; dk ;gkvf/drj

foLrkj] izdj.kkUrj&izos 'k dk nks "kkog gks xk] blfy, ladsrek=kbruk gh i;kZIr gS A blh izdkj vk;ksds ioksesaHkh pkrqoZ.;ZO;oLFkkikbZtkrh gSA Jko.kh mikdeZ] Lok;k; ls lEc gksus ds dkj.kczk.kioZ gSA yks d esa Hkh Jko.kh (lywuks) czk.kksa dk ioZdgykrh gSA fot;kn'keh {kf=k;ksadh fnfXot; ;k=kk vkSj {kk=k/eZds fodkl ls lEcU/ j[kus ds dkj.k {kf=k;ioZgS vkSj tulk/kj.k Hkh mldks {kf=k;ksadk ioZdgrk gSA

'kkjnh; uo'kL;sf"V ok nhikoyh ioZdk fo'ks"k lEcU/

oS'; deZ(f"k] okf.kT; vkS j mudh vf/"Bk=kh le f dhnsoh y{eh) ls gS] blfy, nhikoyh oS';ioZgS vkSj yksx Hkhmldks oS';ksadk ioZekurs gS aA 'kwnzioZ gksyh dk o.kZu mldsizdj.k esa;FkkLFkku gksxkA nhikoyh ds volj ij tSlkfd ijfn[kyk;k tk pqdk gS] uohu lkouh&'kL; ds vUu ls gkse gksrkgSA uohu vUu dh yktk ([khya) vkSj fe"VkUu ckVs tkrs gSaA blhvolj ij O;olk;h tu vius cgh[kkrksadk uohu o"kZvkjEHk

djrs gSaA vk


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& vkpk;Z izrkikfnR;

bfCcagkXl us euksfoKku ds bfrgkl ds lEcU/ esa dgkgS ^euksfoKku dk vrhr yEck gS ijUrq bfrgkl NksVk gSA* tkseuksfoKku vktdy fo|ky;ksa esa i


36/60


lkexzh miyC/ Hkh gS vkSj tks fo'o dh lcls izkphu /jksgj Hkh gSA ;g dsoy izkphurk ds dkj.k gh egRoiw.kZugha gS cfYd ;ksxkpk;ks Z a dh izkphudky ls vkt rd ,dyEch ijEijk us blesa ;ksxnku fd;k gS ftlls ;g viuh xq.kokk esa o`f gh djrh xbZ gSA bl izdkj Hkkjrh;euksfoKku f"k ijEijkvks a es a iz;ksx fl foKku gSA

Lokeh jkenso dk ;g dFku fd ^eu ls ijs psruk dkokLrfod vfLrRo izkjEHk gksrk gS vkSj eu ds ij mBusij gh gekjs O;fDrRo esa fnO;rk] lexzrk vkSj O;kidrkvkrh gSA eu esa gksrk gS vkxzg] eu esa gksrh gS Hkwr dhvfLrRoghu O;Fkk;s a vkSj Hkfo"; dh vufxur dYiuk;saA

ge Kkr esa thuk pkgrs gS a] vKkr ls Hk;Hkhr jgrs gS aA blfy, ge u;k dqN djus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ikrsD;ks afd vKkr xw


37/60


&dqlqe cqMykdksVh

^ukjh* bZ'oj dh vuqiedfr] ukjh ftlesal`tu] lqUnjrk]izs e] okRlY;] R;kx] leiZ .k] lsok]n;k] d:.kk gS rks vko';drk iM+us ijog lkgl] ohjrk] cfynku dks Hkh viuk

ysrh gSA ek ds :i esaltu djrh gS] ogokRlY;] eerk] lqj{kk] laj{k.k] ikyu&iks"k.kdjrh gS] larku ij dksbZHkh ladV vkus ij dop cu tkrh gSA csVh] cfgu ds:i es a] firk HkkbZ ij rjg&rjg ls izseO;Dr djrh gSA csVh] cfgu ds fu'py]ifo=k izse dh vyx gh igpku gS A izsfedk]iRuh ds :i es a L=kh&iq#"k ds thou esaizse dh dkseyrk ykrh gS] vuUr :i gS]ukjh dsA viuh n


38/60


deZdh T;ksfr gS tks O;fDr dk uke dk;e j[krh gSA y{ehckbZ;k bfUnjk xkkh dk viuk uke gh dkiQh gS] mUgsa;kn djus dksAoa'k pykus dh ckr csdkj gSA

Hkw z.k gR;k t?kU; vijk/ gS o dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k dh lkspekufld fnokfy;siu dh fu'kkuh gSA bl cqjkbZdks nwj fd;ktkuk t#jh gSA ;g dk;Zgksxk HkhA tc ^lrh izFkk* tSlh cqjkbZds fy, jktk jke eksgu jk; dne mBk ldrs gSa rks bl cqjkbZdks Hkh nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA t:jh gS] blds fy, iz;kldjukA ^L=kh* esa s vkRelEeku] f'k{kk o Lokoya cu ykdj ghblls futkr ikbZtk ldrh gSA ukjh f'kf{kr gks] mldh bPNk]eu efLr"d nwljs ds ikl fxjoh u gksa] mlds Lo;a ds gksaA csVkgks ;k csVh] nks larku dk gh NksVk ifjokj gks] mudk {kerkuqlkjleq fpr ikyu&iks "k.k og djs aA blls ns'k dh tula[;k o`fjksdus esaHkh lgk;rk feysxhA lkFk gh vko';drk iM+us ij csVhHkh ekrk&firk ds izfr nkf;Ro iwjs djsa] mudh vko';drk o

o`koLFkk esamudk [;ky j[ksaA

ukjh vius fu.kZ; ysus esaLorU=k gks] vkf[kj og ?kj&ifjokjpykrh gS] viuh {kerk ls ckrs gh D;ksa gSa\ Hkys gh fn;s dh feUur u iQyhgks] ij ykyVsu dks u cq>okb;sA**

xka/h th cksys] ^^ckr rks rsjh lp gS] ijUrqbruk ?kklysVeq>s dkSu nsxk\ ykyVsu cq>k nsus ls esjs nks dke gks tkrs gSaA,d rks ykyVsu tykus ij rsjh uhan mM+ tkrh gS vkSj ;fn eSadqN fy[kka rks fcuk >ifd;kafy;s fy[k ldrh gSA nwljs

ik;sA mldh lksp bruh dqafBr dSls gks x;h fd Lo;a ds ttZjgksrs ru&eu dh mis{kk dj og dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k ds iki esaiaQlrh jgs] tkxuk gksxk] ukjh dksA Lo;aes a vkRelEeku ykukgksxkA igys og Lo;adk lEeku djsxh] viuh tkfr dk lEekudjsxh rHkh vkSj yksx mldk lEeku djsaxsA ;fn og Bku ys rksD;k ifr] D;k lkl dksbZHkh ml ij vuqfpr ncko Mky djdU;k Hkzw.k gR;k tSls iki dks ugha djk ldrkA

D;ksagks jgh gS] csfV;ksadh ,slh mis{kk fd L=kh&iq#"k dh vuqikrgh xM+cM+k mBk gSA dgkys tk;sxh ;g fLFkfrA bruk dk;j dSlsgks x;k Hkkjrh; tuekul fd csVh* ls Mjus yxkA csVh tks ?kj dhjkSud gSA ekdh I;kjh] firk dh nqykjh gS] csVh tks HkkbZdks dkZO;fu"B cukus esalgk;d gS] dsoy csVs okys ?kj dks ns[ksa] rks D;kdksbZdeh ughautj vkrh ogk] v/wjk lk yxrk gS ogk] csVh gksusls iwjs ?kj esa,d dkseyrk jp&cl tkrh gSA csVh tks lk{kkr nqxkZdk :i gSA D;k ge ek=k lky esanks ckj mlds iSj iwt dj ghvius dkZ O; gh bfrJh dj ysaxs] D;k ;s Hks n U;k; la xr gS]

ekuork] ekuoh; nf"V ls lkspsa] fd/j cg jgk gS lektA D;k ;sdU;k Hkwz.k gR;k mfpr gS] ughau] rks vkbZ, tkxsaA viuh vfLerkdks igpkusa] Lo;aesaxkSjo djsa] igys ?kj&ifjokj ls bldk vkjEHkdjsa] fiQj ;g izdk'k lekt o ns'k esaiSQysxkA ukjh dks Lo;adklEeku djuk vk x;k rks ;g cqjkbZLor% nwj gks tk,xhA

?kklysV cprk gSA bl izdkj esjs ^^,d iaFk nks dkt* gksrs gSaArwbl dgkor dk eryc le>rh gS\**

euq tks vFkZle>rh Fkh og mlus crk fn;kA xka/hthcksys] ^^bldk ,d vFkZvkSj Hkh gksrk gSA nks dkt dk erycnks dke gh ughagS] bldk eryc lkS ;k vusd dke Hkh gksldrk gSA bl nqfu;k esagtkjksayksx viuk le; cckZn djdsnq%[kh gksrs gS] blls esjs eu esa ;g fopkj mBrk gS fd gesaviuk ,d iy Hkh O;FkZ ugha tkus ns uk pkfg,A 'kjhj dks

ftruh t:jr gks mruh gh uhan ge ysa] mruk gh Hkkstu djsaA blh rjg vkS j ckrks a esa Hkh e;kZnk dk ;ku j[ksaA vkt uks

ygkoks yhft, js dky dks.ksa nhBh gS (vkt dk vkuUn ywVyks] dy dh dkSu tkusA) ge ugha tkurs fd ,d {k.k ds ckngekjk D;k gksxk\ vxj bZ'oj pkgs rks ges a blh {k.k ys tkldrk gSA blfy, gesa bl in dk vFkZle>uk pkfg,A oglqugjk iaFk dkSu&lk gS] ftlds vuqlj.k ls lc dke flgks\ og iaFk dsoy ijksidkj dk gSA ijksidkj dk eryc gSiM+kslh dh lsok vFkkZr~Hkxoku dh HkfDrA ;g rwle> ys rkscgqr dqN lh[k tk;sxhA**


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t;'kadj feJ ^lO; lkph*lglaiknd@foHkkxk;{k ^;ksxlans'k* iratfy ;ksxihB

ka frdkjh ia fMr jkeizlkn fcfLey us fy[kk gS fd&^eSusadkdksjh dkaM vfHk;ksx esatks Hkkx fy;k vFkok ftudh ftUnxh dhftEesnkjh esjs flj ij Fkh] muesals T;knk fgLlk v'kiQkd mYyk [kkokjlh dk gSA eSaviuh dye ls muds fy, Hkh vafre le; esanks'kCn fy[kuk viuk drZO; le>rk gwA*

eq>s Hkyh Hkkafr ;kn gS fd eSackn'kkgh ,yku ds ckn 'kkgtgkiqjvk;k Fkk rks rqels Ldwy esaHksaV dhA rqEgkjh eq>ls feyus dh cM+h

gkfnZd bPNk FkhA rqeus eq>ls eSuiq jh "kaM+;a=k dss lEca/ esadqNckrphr djuh pkgh FkhA eSaus ;g le>dj fd ,d Ldwy dkeq lyeku fo|kFkhZeq>ls bl iz dkj dh ckrphr D;ksadjrk gS]rqEgkjh ckrksadk mkj mis{kk dh nf"V ls ns fn;k FkkA rqEgsaml le;cM+k [ksn gqvk FkkA rqEgkjs eq[k ls gkfnZd Hkkoksadk izdk'k gks jgk FkkArqeus vius bjkns dks ;ksagh ughaNksM+ fn;k] vius fu'p; ij MVsjgsA ftl izdkj gks ldk] dkaxzsl esackrphr dhA vius b"V fe=kksa}kjk bl ckr dk fo'okl fnykus dh dks f'k'k dh fd rqe cukoVhvkneh ugha] rqEgkjs fny esaeqYd dh f[kner djus dh [okfg'k FkhAvUr esarqEgkjh fot; gqbZA rqEgkjh dksf'k'kksaus esjs fny esatxg iSnk

dj yhA rqEgkjs cM+s HkkbZesjs mnwZfefMy ds lgikBh rFkk fe=k Fks]

tkudj eq>s cM+h izlUurk gqbZA FkksM+s fnuksaesagh rqe esjs NksVs HkkbZdsleku gks x, Fks] fdUrqrqe fe=k dh Js.kh esaviuh x.kuk pkgrs FksAogh gqvk] rqe lPps fe=k cu x;sA lcdks vk'p;ZFkk fd ,ddV~Vj vk;Zlekth vkSj eqlyeku dk esy dSlk\ eSaeqlyekuksadh'kqf djrk FkkA vk;Zlekt efUnj esaesjk fo'okl Fkk] fdUrqrqe buckrksadh fpUrk ughadjrs FksA esjs dqN lkFkh rqEgkjs eqlyeku gksusds dkj.k dqN ?k.kk dh nf"V ls ns[krs Fks fdUrqrqe vius fu'p;esan`xM+k gksus ij rqEgkjs eqgYys ds lc dksbZ[kqYye[kqYyk xkfy;kansrsFks] dkfiQj ds uke ls iqdkjrs Fks] ij rqe ,d lPps eqlyeku rFkk

lPps Lons'k HkDr FksA rqEgsa;fn thou esadksbZfopkj Fkk rks ;gh fdeqlyekuksadks [kqnk vDy ns rk fd os fgUnqvksads lkFk feydjfgUnqLrku dh HkykbZdjrsA

bl izse izhfr rFkk fe=krk dk ifj.kke D;k gqvk\ esjs fopkjksadsjax esarqe Hkh jax x,A rqe Hkh ,d dV~Vj kfUrdkjh cu x,A vcrks rq Egkjk fnu&jkr iz;Ru ;gh Fkk fd ftl izdkj gks eqlyekuuo;qodksaesaHkh kfUrdkjh Hkkoksadk izos'k gksA os Hkh kfUrdkjhvkUnksyu esa;ksx nsaA cgq/k kfUrdkjh vkUnksyu esa;ksx nsaA ftrus

rqEgkjs cU/qrFkk fe=k Fks] lc ij rqe us vius fopkjksadk izHkko

Mkyus dk iz ;Ru fd;k] cgq/k kfUrdkjh lnL;ksa dks Hkh cM+kvk'p;Z gks rk fd eSaus ,d eq lyeku dks kfUrdkjh ny dk

izfrf"Br lnL; cuk fy;kA esjs lkFk rqeus tks dk;Zfd;s os ljkguh;gSaA rqeus dHkh Hkh esjh vkKk dh vogsyuk u dhA ,d vkKkdkjhHkDr ds leku esjh vkKk ikyu esarRij jgrs FksA rqEgkjk n; cM+k

fo'kky FkkA rqEgkjs Hkko cM+s mPp FksA

eq>s ;fn 'kkfUr gS] rks ;gh fd rqeus lalkj esaesjk eq[k mTtoydj fn;kA Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa;g ?kVuk Hkh mYys[kuh; gks xbZfd

v'kiQkdmYyk us kfUrdkjh vkUnksyu esa;ksx fn;kA vius HkkbZ&cUkqrFkk lEcfU/;ksads le>kus ij dqN Hkh ;ku u fn;kA fxjrkj gkstkus ij Hkh vius fopkjksaij n< jgsA tSls rqe 'kkjhfjd cy'kkyhFks oSls gh ekufld ohr rFkk vkRek ls mPp fl gq,A bu lc ds

ifj.kkeLo:i vnkyr esarqedks esjk lgdkj (ysVhus.V) Bgjk;kx;k vkSj tt us eqdnes dk iQSlyk fy[krs le; rqEgkjs xys esat;eku (iQkalh dh jLlh) iguk nhA I;kjs HkkbZ! rqEgsa;g le>djlUrks"k gksxk fd ftlus vius ekrk&firk dh /u lEifr dks ns'k lsokesaviZ.k dj mUgsafHk[kkjh cuk fn;kA ftlus vius lgksnj ds HkkohHkkX; dks Hkh ns'k dh lsok dh HksaV dj fn;k] ftlus viuk ru eu/u loZLo ekr lsok esaviZ.k djds vfUre cfynku Hkh ns fn;k]

mlus vius fiz; l[kk v'kiQkd dks Hkh mlh ekrHkwfe dh HksaV p


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dkSeh ,drk dk izrhd gSA vktknh ds fy, galrs&galrs iQkalh dsiQans dks pweus okys os igys eqfLye FksA iQStkckn tsy tgkamudksiQkalh nh x;h Fkh ml le; xksj[kiqj dfe'ujh esagh vkrk FkkA viusvafre lans'k esamUgksaus dkSe ds yksxksals vktknh dh yM+kbZesacwy x;sA vius vafre lans'kesamUgksaus fgUnw&eqfLye ,drk ij tksj nsrs gq;s dgk fd eSaus eqfLyeHkkbZ;ksadks taxs vktknh esac


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&t;'kadj feJ ^lO;lkph*

dVd ds vksfM;k cktkj fLFkr usrkth lqHkk"k pUnz ckslds iq'rSuh edku dks mM+hlk ljdkj us i;ZVu LFky dk :ins fn;k gSA bl dk;Z esa ljdkj us nks djksM+ :i, [kpZ fd,gSaA ljdkj us usrkth ds edku dks pdkpd rks dj fn;k]

ysfdu ;gk i;ZVd vklkuh ls dSls igqpsaxs] bldh O;oLFkkdjuh vHkh ckdh gSA i;ZVdksa dh ;g f'kdk;r gS fd ;gbykdk e'kgwj ugha gSA ;gka vklkuh ls ugha igqpk tk ldrkAlM+d bruh ladjh gS fd xkfM+;k ogka rd ugha igqp ikrhaAmM+hlk VwfjTe MsoyiesaV dkjiksjs'ku ds izca/d us bu ijs'kkfu;ksals ljdkj dks voxr djk;kA ysfdu ljdkj us vc rd blds fy, dksbZ igy ugha dh gSA gkykafd jkT; ljdkj us ,ddesVh dk xBu dj bl LFky dh ns[kHkky dk ftEek lkSaikgSA

usrkth lqHkk"k pUnz cksl dk tUe 23 tuojh 1897 dks

mM+hlk ds ,sfrgkfld rFkk izkphu lkaLd`frd 'kgj dVd esagqvkA dVd ds vksfM+;k cktkj ds tkudhukFk cksl rFkk izHkknsoh dh 9oha larku Fks lqHkk"k ckcwA usrkth dk iq'rSuh edkuvc ,d laxzzgky; cu pqdk gSA ;gk usrkth vkSj muds ifjokj

dh gj ;knsa egiwQt gSaA usrkth dk tUe LFkku] Ldwy] dkyst]ek&cki] HkkbZ ds lkFk rFkk ns'k ds reke tkus&ekus usrkvksa dslkFk tax&,&vktknh esa tqVs usrkth ds nqyZHk fp=k ;gk ekStwngSaA muds i


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us bl ljdkj dks ekU;rk Hkh ns nh FkhA23 vDVwcj 1943 dks bl vUrfje ljdkj ds efU=ke.My

dh cSBd esa fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk ds fo# ;q fNM+us dkiSQlyk fd;kA Lo;a lqHkk"k us bl iSQlys dh ?kks"k.kk jsfM;ksa lsizlkfjr dh FkhA bl fu.kZ; ds ckn vktkn fgUn iQkSt us Hkkjrdks vktkn djkus ds fy, iz.k fd;kA usrkth us lSfudksa dks

vkku fd;k&^^rqe eq>s [kwu nks] eSa rqEgsa vktknh nwaxk**

blds lkFk gh usrkth ds ^^fnYyh pyks** bl ohjrkiw.kZmn~?kks"k ds lkFk lSfud iwohZ lhekUr izkUr ij igqp x;sA 1944esa tc tkiku dk jaxwu (cekZ) ij dCtk gks x;k rks vktknfgUn iQkSt dk nrj Hkh flaxkiqj ls jaxwu pyk x;kA ekpZ esa;g iQkSt cekZ dh lhek dks ikj dj Hkkjr Hkwfe esa izos'k djx;h vkSj bEiQky lesr ,d cM+k HkwHkkx vius dCts esa ysfy;kA ogk frjaxk ot ygjkus yxkA vusd o"kks ckn Hkkjr dkog Hkw&Hkkx vaxzstksa ds 'kklu ls vktkn gqvk FkkA

vktkn fgUn iQkSt dk HkkX; tkiku ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk FkkAtc rd tkiku thrrk jgk vktkn fgUn lsuk Hkh vkxs cs] eSa rqedks ;kn d#AA

eSaus rks rsjs vkxs] ;s gkFk ilkjs gSaA

NksMa+w eS a fdls Hkxou~-----------------------------AA


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Vh- nksuksa vksj ls ;q es a yM+ jgh FkhA iQkflTe ds f[kykiQ ;gdEiuh vejhdk o lksfo;r la?k dks enn dj jgh Fkh rFkknwljh vksj ukth lsukvksa dks enn dj jgh FkhA

;g vR;Ur gh fofp=k yxrk gS fd ;q lekfIr ds 30o"kZ ckn vkbZ-Vh-Vh- dEiuh dks vesfjdh ljdkj dh vksj ls2 djksM+ 60 yk[k Mkyj bl ckr dh {kfriwfrZ ds fy;s izkIr

gq;s fd vesfjdh foekuksa us teZuh esa dEiuh (vkbZ-Vh-Vh-) dsizfr"Bku dks Hkkjh uqdlku igqpk;k FkkA bl izdkj vkbZ-Vh-Vh-us ,d ;q ds eSnku ls rhu&rhu vkfFkZd iQlysa dkVhaA nksckj vius eq[;ky; ds ek;e ls vesfjdk ls vkSj ,d ckjviuh lgk;d dEiuh ds ek;e ls teZuh lsA ;g xkSj fd;k

tkuk pkfg, fd ;q ds iwoZ Hkh bl dEiuh ds teZu lsuk dsxqIrpj foHkkx ds izeq[k xks;fjax ls vR;Ur gh ekqj lEcUkFks] ftlds dkj.k dEiuh ds fgVyj ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ lEcUk

cus FksA

f}rh; fo'o ;q ds lekIr gksus ds rqjar ckn vesfjdk dh

23 cM+h dEifu;ksa us ukfHkdh; gfFk;kjksa dks cukuk 'kq:fd;kA bu gfFk;kjksa ds ijh{k.k LFky cus vizQhdk o ,f'k;k ds xjhc o NksVs ns'kA gfFk;kjksa dk mRiknu djus okyhdEifu;k fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh rjDdh djus yxhaA vc ;ggfFk;kjksa dk O;olk; dEifu;ksa ds iQyus&iQwyus dk vkkkjcukA tks vkxs pydj fo;ruke ;q] dksfj;k ;q] bZjku&bZjkd;q o dbZ vU; NksVs&cMs+ 315 ;qksa e sa vkSj vfkd rsth lsiSQyrk x;kA

bZjku ds 'kkg vkSj izfrf;koknh vjc gqdwerksa us gfFk;kjksadks [kjhnus esa lSdM+ksa vjc Mkyj [kpZ fd;s gSaA btjk;y]

phu vkSj felz dh ljdkjsa Hkh gfFk;kjksa ds ckSrs ds ckne;&iwoZ esa vejhdk ds lSfud vkS|ksfxd leqPp; ds fy;s equkiQk dekus dh u;h laHkkouk;sa iSnk gks x;hA bZjku oviQxkfuLrku dh ?kVukvksa ls Hkh mUgsa ,sls gh ekSds feysA

tkiku vkSj phu ds chp lEiUu rFkkdfFkr 'kkfUr le>kSrs us ftlesa ekvksokfn;ksa us] uk;dRookn ds ckjs esa ,d fojkskhykch rS;kj dh] feR'kwfo'kh] dkoklkdh] fgrkph] tkslsu vkSjvU; fo'kkydk; tkikuh m|ksxksa ds equkiQksa esa Hkkjh o`f dj

nhA ihfdax ds nwr dtksZa vkSj gfFk;kjksa dh ryk'k esa if'peesa lkjs ns'kksa dks Nkus Mky jgs FksA vHkh gky esa vejhdh ;k=kkds nkSjku phuh jk"Vifr us ykdghM] esdMksukYM&Mxyl vkSjcksbax tSls n'kZuh; LFkkuksa esa :fp fn[kk;h gSA mudks 'ysflaxj]uu vkSj tSdlu tSls cnuke ;qokfn;ksa ds }kjk lSj djk;h x;hA cksyhfc;k] czkthy] fpyh] ;wuku vkSj baMksusf'k;k esanf{k.kiaFkh "kM~;U=kdkfj;ksa dks vejhdk ljdkj dh lykgdkjfuxeksa us lgk;rk igqpk;h vkSj blds cnys esa bu ns'kksa dslsuk;{kksa us vejhdh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksa ds fy;s vuqdwyifjfLFkfr;k miyCk djk;h gSaA Fky lsuk vkSj ukS lsuk ds

yxHkx 500 izeq[k vM~Mksa vkSj lSfud gLr{ksi ds ntZu lsmij fu;a=k.kdkjh pkSfd;ksa ij nqfu;k Hkj esa tgk dgh Hkhvejhdh >aMk xkM+k x;k gS] ogk vejhdh daifu;k ?kql x;haA

fo'oO;kih lSfud lkezkT; dk fuekZ.k djuk buds fy;s ,dvPNk kakk jgk gSA tcfd bu daifu;ksa ds leFkZdksa dk dguk

gS fd varjkZ"Vh; daifu;ka ewyr% ,d 'kkfUriwoZd lekt dh

LFkkiuk ds fy;s lqanj&lqanj phtksa dk fuekZ.k djus esa yxh gqbZgSA bu daifu;ksa dk cpko djus ds fy;s fdrus gh laaqnj 'kCnksadk bLrseky D;ksa u fd;k tk;s] vkSj ;g izekf.kr djus ds fy;s fdruh gh th&rksM+ esgur D;ksa u djsa] fd nqfu;k esaLFkkf;Ro iSnk gks x;k gS vkSj jk"Vksa dh gkyr esa lqkkj gks x;kgS] lSfud [kpksZa esa dVkSrh dh x;h gS] ysfdu rF; mYVk gh izekf.kr djrs gSaA gky gh esa U;w;kdZ VkbEl us vius ,dlaikndh; esa fy[kk gS fd gfFk;kjksa dk mRiknu djus vkSjdkuwuh rkSj ij mudk fu;kZr djus esa vejhdk dh ,d gtkj ls T;knk daifu;k yxh gqbZ gSaA muesa os izeq[k vkS|ksfxd

izfr"Bku Hkh 'kkfey gSa tks nSfud miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dkmRiknu djus ds fy;s tkus tkrs gSaA ;q lkexzh ds fuekZ.k esa,Dlksu (rsy)] tujy eksVj] eksVj&dkj] vkbZ-ch-,e- (dEI;wVj)]vkj-lh-,- (Vh-oh- lSV)] xqMbZ;j (Vk;j)] Mw;wiksaV (jlk;u)]

flaxj (flykbZ dh e'khusa)] osfLVax gkml (fctyh dslkeku) vkSj xYiQ vk;y tSlh daifu;k Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bufuxeksa dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ds dkj.k LFkk;h 'kkafr ugha jg ikrhAcfYd lp rks ;g gS fd ;s fuxesa yxkrkj nqfu;k dks ;q dsdxkj ij [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'k esa yxh jgrh gSaA

fo;ruke ij vejhdh vke.k us fo'ks"k rkSj ij] muHkzkafr;ksa dks vfkd kDdk igqpk;k tks cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa }kjk

iSQyk;h x;h FkhaA fo;rukeh turk ds fy;s bl ;q ds Hk;adjifj.kke loZfofnr gSaA ysfdu cM+h la[;k esa vejhdh yksxksadks Hkh fgUn&phu ds taxyksa esa viuh tku ls gkFk kksuk iM+kAiQk;nk gqvk dsoy bu cgqjk"Vh; fuxeksa dksA

1955 ls ysdj fo;ruke ;q dh lekfIr rd bu fuxeksadks gfFk;kjksa ds 75 izfr'kr vkMZj izkIr gq;sA ml dky esavejhdh lsuk dh 'kL=kksa dh vkiwfrZ djus okyksa dh lwph

dkiQh dqN dgrh gS& cksbaZx&1800 djksM+ Mkyj] tujy Mk;ukfeDl& 1400 djksM+ Mkyj] ukFkZ vesfjdu ,fo;s'kubu dkiksZjs'ku& 1330 djksM+ Mkyj] ;wukbZVsM ,;j kV &

1160 djksM+ Mkyj] tujy eksVlZ & 1050 djksM+ Mkyj]Mxyl & 850 djksM+ Mkyj] vkbZ-Vh-Vh- & 710 djksM+ Mkyj]ekfVZu ekfj;s & 660 djskM Mkyj] wXl & 470 djksM+ Mkyj]esDMksusy & 570 djksM+ Mkyj] Lisjh jsaM & 560 djksM+ Mkyj]fjifCyd & 530 djksM+ Mkyj] xqzesu & 420 djksM+ Mkyj]csufMDl & 410 djskM Mkyj] osfLVax gkml & 390 djksM+ Mkyj] dfVZl jkbV & 380 djksM Mkyj] jsfFk;ksu & 330djksM Mkyj] vkbZ-ch-,e- & 320 djksM+ MkyjA bu fuxeksa dks


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;q lkexzh ds vkMZjksa dk ,d cM+k fgLlk dkaxzsl lnL;ksa vkSjlhusVjksa dh enn ls feyk FkkA

btjk;y Hkh bl ckr dks Lohdkjus yxk gS fd felkbyksadk O;kikj larjksa ls vfkd ykHknk;d gS & ;s 'kCn ogka dsizkkuea=kh us gky esa gh O;Dr fd;s gSA btjk;y gfFk;kjksa dkscspus esa leFkZ gSA ogk bu gfFk;kjksa dk mRiknu ^jkdosy*]^ykdghM*] ôkfu;k*] ^tsfuFk*] ôsfLVax gkml*] îQhucksy*]ê sx z kok sDl*] ^,;jk st k sV* ] ^tujy U; w fDy;k s fuDl*]^fyax&VsDdks&oksXV* vkfn fuxe dj jgs gSaA btjk;y ds 'kL=k

m|ksx ds laj{kdksa esa M~;w'k cSad] ,=kth=k 'kkfey gSa tks if'peteZuh ds lcls cM+s cSadksa esa ls ,d gSaA ;g cSad ogk dsfuxeksa dks foRr eqgS;k djkrk gSA fiNys 10&12 o"kksZ esa ;gkds fuxeksa ds fu;kZr esa 50 xquk o`f gqbZ gSA vkt ;g fu;kZr1000 djksM+ ;wjks dks ikj dj pqdk gSA ;s fuxe tsV (yM+kdw

ceo"kZd)] vkLVaM & 1124 (leqnz rVh; x'rh foeku)] iQkSxk & ekftLVj (ceo"kZd)] vjkok (lSfud ifjogu

foeku)] tgkt ls NksM+s tkus okys iz{ksik] 155 ,e-,e- rksisa]iz{ksik


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;'NUnlke`"kHkks] fo'o:i%A NUnksH;ks;erkRlacHkwoAl esUnzks es/;k Li.kksrqA verL; nso /kj.kks Hkw;kle~A'kjhjaesafop"kZ.ke~A ftk esae/qekekA d.kkZH;kaHkwfj

foJqoe~A cz.k% dks'kksfl es/;k fifgr%A Jqraes xksik; AA1AA f'k{kk;k;&oYyh dk prqFkZ vuqokd

tks NUnksaesa"kHk&NUn dh Hkkafr fo'o:i gS] tSls lc NUn"kHk&NUn esalek tkrs gaS oSls lc :i ftlds :i esalek tkrsgSa] tks NUnksaesals >js gq, ver esals vkfoHkwZr gksrk gS] og bUnz]es/k ls esjk ikyu djsaA eSaver ds fnO; xq.kksadks /kj.k d:aAesjk 'kjhj cyoku~gksA esjh ftk e/qesaluh gksA dkuksals eSa[kwclquwaA gs bUnz! rwwKku dk dks'k gS] [ktkuk gS] es/k ls pkjksarjiQls f?kjk gqvk gSA eSatks&dqN lquwamldh eSaj{kk Hkh dj ldwa&,slheq>s 'kfDr ns AA1AA

vkogUrh forUokukA dqokZ .kkphjekReu%A oklka fl eexko'pA vikus p loZnkA rrks es fJ;ekogA ykse'kkai'kqfHk%

lg LokgkA vk ek ;Urqczpkfj.k% LokgkA fo ek;Urqczpkfj.k% LokgkA iz ek ;Urqczpkfj.k% LokgkA

nek;Urqczpkfj.k% LokgA 'kek;Urqczpkfj.k% Lokgk AA2AAesjh es/k uohu Kku dk vkokgu djrh jgs] mldk foLrkj

djrh jgs] vius dks 'kh?kz&'kh?kz cs oL=k] xk; vkfni'kqrFkk v&iku lnk izkIr jgsA bu lc oLrqvksals eSaJheku~jgwA eq>s ykse'k i'kqHkh izkIr gksa] ijUrqbu lc /u&/kU;ksadksikdj Hkh eSalc&dqN czkiZ.k dj nwaeSatks&dqN ika] mls ns'kds ;qodksadh ikyuk esayqVk nwA pkjksarjiQ ls czpkjh yksx eq>s?ksj ysa]&^vk ek ;Urqczpkfj.k%*] fo'ks"kdj czpkjh gh eq>s ?ksjsa][kwc ?ksjsaA bfUnz;ksadk neu djus okys] vUr%dj.k dks 'kkar j[kusokys czpkjh eq>s izkIr gksaAA2AA

;'kks tuslkfu LokgkA Js;ku~ oL;lkslkfu LokgkAraRok Hkx izfo'kkfu LokgkA l ek Hkx izfo'k LokgkA

rfLeu~lg'kk[ksA fu HkxkgaRof; ets LokgkA

;Fkki% izork ;fUrA ;Fkk eklk vgtZje~A ,oaekaczpkfj.k%A/krjk;UrqloZr% LokgkA izfros'kksfl iz ek Hkkfg iz ek i|LoAA3AAczpkfj;ksaesagh ugha] tu&leqnk; esaHkh eSa;'k&:i gks

tk] /uh iq#"kksaesaeSaJs"B ekuk tkA gs ,s'o;Z:i Hkxoku~! eSarq> esas lek tk] rweq> esalek tk;A rwlg 'kk[kkvksaokykgS] ;g fo'o ekuks fo'kky o{k gS] ,d&,d oLrq mldh'kk[kk&iz'kk[kk gS] ;s lc rsjs ukuk :i gSaA eSarsjs bu :iksaesalsfdlh esaHkh lek tkvkSj bl izdkj rq> esalekdj vius dks

'kq d:aA gs /krk! tSls ty uhps dks osx ls cgrs jgrs gSa] tSlsekl o"kks esaaosx ls foyhu gksrs tkrs gSa] ,sls gh pkjksarjiQ lsczpkjh esjh rjiQ meM+ iM+saA gs Hkxoku~! vki foJke ds LFkkugaS] tks Hkh izk.kh thou ds ekxZij py jgk gS mls igqpuk vkird gh gS] blfy;s eq>s izdk'k nhft;s rkfd vU/dkj ds dkj.keSaHkVd u tk] vki eq>s izkIr gksa] vxj eSaHkVd Hkh tk]rks Hkh vki eq>s Bhd jkLrs ij Mky nsaAA3AAHkwHkqZo% lqofjfr ok ,rkfLrks O;kr;%A rklkeqg LeSrkaprqFkhZe~A

ekgkpeL;% izosn;rsA eg bfrA rn~czA l vkRekA vaxkU;U;k nsork%AHkwfjfr ok v;ayksd%A Hkqo bR;Urfj{ke~A lqofjR;lkS yksd%Aeg bR;kfnR;%A vkfnR;su ok o losZ yksdk egh;UrsAA1AA

f'k{kk;k;&oYyh dk ia pe vuqokd^Hkw%*&^Hkqo%*&^lqo%*&;s rhu O;kfr;kagSaA egkpel f"k

ds iq =k dks ,d pkSFkh O;kfr dk Kku Fkk] og O;kfr gSa]êg%*A êg%* cz gS] vkRek gS] vU; nsork êg%* ds vax gSaA^Hkw%* dk vFkZgS] ;g yksd%] Hkqo%* dk vFkZgS] vUrfj{k&yksd_^lqo%* dk vFkZgS] vUrfj{k ls ij dk yksd_ êg%* dk vFkZ

gS] vkfnR;&yksdA vkfnR; ls gh vU; rhuksayksd izdkf'kr gksrsgSaAA1AA

Hkwfjfr ok vfXu%A Hkqo bfr ok;q%A lqofjR;kfnR;%Aeg bfr pUnzek%A pUnzelk oko lokZf.k T;ksfrf"k egh;UrsAA2AA^Hkw%* vfXu gS_ ^Hkqo%* ok;qgS_ ^lqo%* vkfnR; gS_ êg%*

pUnz gSA pUnz dh T;ksfr ls gh lc T;ksfr;ksadh efgek gS] vU;T;ksfr;ksaesam".krk gS] pUnz dh T;ksfr esa'khryrk gS] blfy,pUnz dh T;ksfr ls lc T;ksfr;ksadh efgek gSA AA2AAHkwfjfr ok p%A Hkqo bfr lkekfuA lqofjfr ;twf"kA eg bfr

czA cz.kk ok o losZ osnk egh;UrsA Hkwfjfr oS izk.k%A HkqobR;iku%A lqofjfr O;ku%A eg bR;A vsu oko losZ izk.kkegh;UrsA rk ok ,rk'pr'prq/kZA pr'prks o;kr;%Ark ;ks osnA l osn czA losZLeS nsok cfyekogfUr AA3AA

^Hkw%* d~gS_ ^Hkqo%* lke gS_ ^lqo%* ;tqgS_ êg%* czgSA cz ls gh lc osnksadh efgek gSA ^Hkw%* izk.k gS_ ^Hkqo%*viku gS_ ^lqo%* O;ku gS_ êg%* v gSA v ls gh lc izk.kksa

dh efgek cuh jgrh gS] v dh deh ls izk.k lw[kus yxrs gSaAbl izdkj pkjksaO;kfr;ksads pkj izdkj ls vFkZgSa] vFkkZr~pkjksaO;kfr;ksads pkj&pkj vFkZgSaA tks bu lksygksadks tkurk gS] ogcz dks tkurk gS] lc nsork ,sls Kkuh ds lEeq[k HkfDr dsmigkj ykrs gSaAA3AA


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Hkk jr esa dbZ ,sls egkiq#"kiSnk gq, gS a] ftUgksaus vius vuqHko]Kku vkSj foosd ls laiw.kZfo'o dkekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA ,sls gh egkiq#"kgSa&Lokeh n;kuan ljLorhA egku larn;kuan ljLorh dk tUe 19oha'krkCnhesa gqvk FkkA ftl le; mudk tUe

gqvk] ml nkSjku Hkkjr esa loZ=kvKkurk] tM+rk] kA mudk dguk Fkk] eSayksxks a dks ca/u ls eqDr djus dsfy, vk;k gw] cka/us ughaA lcls cM+h ckr rks ;g gS fd mUgksausvius ihNs eB] eafnj] xn~nh] vkJe vkSj xq#&f'k"; ijEijk ugha

cukbZA muds vuqlkj] lPpk ekuo ogh gS] ftuesa ekuork ds xq.kekStwn gksrs gSaA os ekuo ds lkekftd vkSj ckSfd fodkl dkksr osnksadks gh ekurs FksA mUgksaus tks dqN Hkh crk;k] mldkvk/kj osn] oSfnd lkfgR;] euqLefr] jkek;.k vkfn xazFk FksA

okLro esa] oSfnd /eZ esa ijekRek] osn Kku] ekuo /eZvkSj l`f"V /eZ dk fparu&euu gSA blesa izkf.k ek=k dsdY;k.k vkSj mudh lq[k&'kkafr dh eaxydkeuk,a ekStwn gSa Alp rks ;g gS fd oSfnd /eZ ds flkar] ekU;rk,a vkfnoSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k ds loZFkk vuqdwy jgs gSaA os ekurs Fks fd bZ'oj dh cukbZ l`f"V esa euq"; loZJs"B izk.kh gSA mudsthou esa Hkksx vkSj eks{k nksuksa dh egkk gSA /eZ vkSj vFkZlk/u ek=k gSaA mUgksaus lalkj ds lkeus osnksa dk ;FkkFkZ Lo:iizLrqr fd;kA njvly] osnksa dks lk/kj.k tu ls tksM+ dj gh

mUgks aus vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiukdhA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd vk;Zlekt ds dqy nl fu;eksa esa pkSFkk fu;e gS&fdlh Hkh O;fDr dkslR; dks xzg.k djus vkSj vlR;dks NksM+us ds fy, ges'kk iz;Ru'khyjguk pkfg,A mudh n`f"V esa lR;

gh /eZ gSALokeh n;kuan us vk;Zlekt ds

fu;eksa ds :i esa lalkj dks 10 lw=k fn, gSaA ;fn mudk ikyu fd;ktk,] rks Hkw&eaMy ij loZ=k lq[k&larks"kvkS j 'kkafr dk lkez kT; LFkkfir gks

ldrk gSA nl fu;eks a es a 'kkjhfjd]vkfRed] fo'o ca/qRo] x`gLFkkJe

dks /kj.k djs aA lp rks ;g gS fd xgLFk&vkJe esatc ifr&iRuh u

dsoy ijLij fo'okl ds lkFk] cfYdlHkh izdkj ls O;ogkjdq'ky gksaxs] rks pkjksavks j izlUurk dkokrkoj.k ekStwn gksxkA D;ksa fd nkEiR; thou dh uhao ijLijfo'okl gSA blfy, thou dks larqfyr] O;ofLFkr] fu;fer vkSjvkReksUufr dh vksj pykus ds fy, f"k;ksaus vkJe O;oLFkk

cukbZgSA Lokeh n;kuan ds dqN izeq[k dk;Zbl izdkj gS&ik[kaMksao dqjhfr;ksads fo# 'kkafriw.kZkafr] osnksadh fo'ks"krkvksadkizpkj&iz lkj] NqvkNw r] cky fookg] va/fo'okl vkS j /eZesaiSQys ik[kaMksadk fojks/] L=kh&f'k{kk] fo/ok fookg dks izksRlkgu]lR; iFk ij pyrs gq, ns'k&lsok djus dk vkku] fgUnh Hkk"kk

ij tksj] pfj=k fuekZ.k ij cyA nhikoyh ds lk;adky foeh la- 1940 rn~uqlkj 30

vDVw cj lu~ 1883 bZ0 ea xyokj dks ohj foe dh 20oha'krkCnh ds vf}rh; osnks}kjd] vk;Zlekt ds laLFkkid egf"kZn;kuan ljLorh dk fuokZ.k gqvkA

egkiq#"kksadk bl yksd esavkxeu rks yksdkH;qn; ds fy,gh gksrk gSA os ijksidkj esavius izk.kks a dks vfiZr dj nsrs gSaAblhfy, n;kuan dk vk;Zturk ij cs'kqekj midkj gSA

30 vDVwcj fuokZ.k fnol ijvDVwcj fuokZ.k fnol ijvDVwcj fuokZ.k fnol ijvDVwcj fuokZ.k fnol ijvDVwcj fuokZ.k fnol ij


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oS'kk[k & 18

vkpk;Z vHk;nso fo|kyadkj

n; esa rsjh rjsa BkBsa ekjsa;s rs ifo=keweZ;ksfHk{kjfUr /kj;kA

rsfHkuZ% lkse eG;AA

&- 9@61@5_ lk- m- 2@1@5

f"k% & vegh;q% AAnsork & ioeku% lkse%AA NUn% &xk;=kh AA

'kCnkFkZ & rs ;s eZ;%rsjh tks rjaxsa/kj;ktxr~ ds /kj.k djusokyh rsjh txr~&O;kid Kku/kjk }kjkifo=ka vfHk{kjfUreuq"; ds ifo=k gq, vUr% dj.k esa izdV gksrh gSa] mBrh gSalksegs lkse!rsfHk%mu rjaxksa

lsu%eG;gesavkufUnr dj nksA

fou; &ekuljksoj esa dqN&u&dqN rjaxsa lnk mBk gh djrh gSaA pkjksa vksj gksusokyh ?kVukvksa ls euq";

dk ekul&lj ukuk izdkj ls {kqC/ fdlh izdkj dh {kqnz rjaxsa iSnk u gksaA gs lkse! viuh 'khry lq[knkf;uh

vkSj Kkuke`rof"kZ.kh /kjkvksa ls rqeus bl txr~ dks O;kIr dj j[kk gSA bUgha }kjk ;g txr~ /kfjr gqvk gS]

ugha rks bl txr~ dk lc thou&jl u tkus dc dk lw[k pqdk gksrkA eSa ns[krk gw fd rqEgkjh bl

thoujlnkf;uh fnO; /kjk dk euq";ksa ds ifo=k gq, vUr% dj.kksa ds iz fr ,d vkd"kZ.k mRiUu gks tk;k djrkgSA tSls fd pUnzek ds (HkkSfrd lkse ds) vkd"kZ.k ls leqnz&ty esa TokjHkkVk mRiUu gksrk jgrk gS] mlh

izdkj gs lPps lkse@ euq"; ds ifo=k gq, eu%ljksoj esa Hkh rsjh lkse/kjk ds egku~ vkd"kZ.k ls mPp rjaxsa

mBus yxrh gSa] ps&ps] O;kid] lukru Hkkokos'k mBus yxrs gSaA fo'oizse] ohjrk] vnE; mRlkg] lokZiZ.k

dj Mkyus dh me] nq%f[krek=k ij n;k] bR;kfn ,sls lukru O;kid Hkkokos'k gSa tks rsjh txn~&/kjd egku~

kkjk ds vuqdwy gSA cl] ifo=k gq, vUr% dj.kksa esa rsjh egk'kfDrerh /kjk ds vuqlkj ;s gh rsjh feZ;k]

rsjh rjaxsa vfHk{kfjr gqvk djrh gSaA gs lkse! eq>s vc bUgha lR;e;h O;kid rjaxksa ds eu esa mBus ls lq[k

feyrk gSA os jkx&}s"k dh gok ls mBusokyh {kqnz Hkkokos'kksa dh rjaxsa] os eu dks {kqC/ djusokys ,di{kh;

Kku ls gksusokys NksVs&NksVs vuqjkx] eksg] 'kk] Hk;] mRd.Bk] dkeuk vkfn dh rjaxsa eq>s lq[k ugha nsrh]fdUrq Dys'k:i fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA blfy,] gs esjs lkse! esjs ekul esa mUgha rjaxksa dks mBkdj eq>s lq[kh djks

tks rjaxsa ifo=k n;ksa esa rqEgkjh /kjk ls mBrh gSaA cl] ;s gh mPp Hkkokos'k] ;s gh O;kid lukru egku~

Hkkokos'k]\ esjs ekul esa mBk djsa&;s gh rjaxsa ckj&ckj mBsa] [kwc mBas] [kwc ph mBsa&,slh ph vkSj egku~

mBas fd bu vkuUnnk;d Hkkokos'kksa esa mBrk gqvk eSa rUexz gksdj rsjh pkbZ ds laLi'kZ dk lq[k vuqHko

dj ldwA


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dqN lk/u ,sls Hkh gSatks euq"; dh igqp ls ijs gSavkSj ftUgsaLo;aHkxoku~gh viuh dik ls vkSj vius izlkn ls lqyHk djkrs gSaA

euq"; dks tks dqN djuk gS mldk vkns'k Jhd".k us fn;k gS &reso 'kj.kaxPN loZHkkosu HkkjrA

rr~izlknkr~ijka 'kkfUra LFkkua iz kIL;fl 'kk'ore~AA18@62AAesjs fiz; ikFkZ ~! lc dqN rqEgkjs v/hu ugha gSA vr% rqe

loZHkkosu lc Hkkoks a ls] lc izdkj ls mldh 'kj.k esajgks tksrqEgkjs Hkhrj gh ifjiw.kZ gSA bruk dj ysus ds i'pkr~rqEgsa mldkizlkn feysxk vkSj rc rqe ml iq#"k es a fLFkr gksdj vius esa ifjiw.kZrk dk vuqHko dj ldks xsA ,slk vuqHko ftlls rqEgsalf; 'kkfUr feysxh] fnO; n` f"V feysxh & lEiw.kZthou gh;ksx cu tk;sxkA

vks3e~ rr~ lr~^ rr~lr~* ;g Hkxoku~ dk f=kfo/ funsZ'k gSA ^ rr~

lr~* ls cz dk Lej.k gksrk gS vkSj cks/ Hkh gksrk gS & rr~lfnfr funsZ'kks cz.kfL=kfo/% Le`r%A

czk.kkLrs u osnk'p ;Kk'p fofgrk% iqjk%AA17@23AAesjs vkReLo:i vtqZu! vks3e~] rr~ vkSj lr~bu rhuksa'kCnksals cz dk fu'p;] fu:i.k] o.kZu vkSj mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA;ksx esafLFkr djus ds fy;s] deZds Hkkj dks gYdk dj nsus dsfy;s] Kku dh 'kqf vkSj HkfDr dh vFkok izse dh ifjiw.kZrk dsfy;s&xhrk dk f=kfo/ funsZ'k gSA xhrk ds eU=kksa esa] v;k;ks a esavkSj lE;d~ cks/ esaeaxye; thou cukus] 'kqHk esaizo`k gksus

,oe~deZ] Kku vkSj HkfDr ds iw.kksZn; ds fy;s] ,d 'kCn esadgsarks fnO; thou ;k eqDr thou ds fy;s vkns'k] funsZ'k] lans'kvkSj fo'ks"k eU=k gSaA ^vks3e~rr~lr~* cz dks fn[kkus dk dke

djrk gSA cz dk n'kZu] izn'kZu vkSj funsZ'k ^vks3e~ rr~&lr~* ls

gksrk gSA ^vks3e~ rr~&lr~* osnksa] ;KksavkSj 'kqHk deksZadk vkREkkgSA ^vks3e~ rr~lr~* ls gh vkjEHk vkSj vUr eaxye; rFkk 'kqHkgksrk gSA czKku dk ksr ^vks3e~rr~lr~* ls meM+rk gSA ;g,d eaxy eU=k gSA blds mPpkj.k ls 'kqHk esafu;qfDr gksrh gS] eaxy vkxs&ihNs jgrs gSa vkS j euq "; viuh vijk izd` fr lsmBdj ijk ;k v;kRe izdfr esaigqp tkrk gSA

xhrk czfo|k ;k ;ksx'kkL=k gSxhrk dk egkdk;ZgS & cz dk;Zdks euq"; ds }kjk djk

ns uk] euq "; es a cz fo|k vkS j cz 'kfDr dk ;ksx tqVk nsuk]ekuo&thou dks Hkkxor thou ds lkFk tksM+dj mles a fnO;

psruk dks mrkj ykukAtks loZleFkZgS] loZJs"B gS] loZO;kih gS vkSj losZ'oj gS mlscz dgrs gSaA cz dks ikus dh fo|k] cze; gks tkus dh fo|k]cz deZdjus dh fo|k] cz e; gks tkus dh fo|k] czfuokZ.k] cz;ksx vkSj czkh fLFkfr esafLFkr gksus dh fo|k dslE;d~;ksx'kkL=k dh v{k; fuf/ xhrk esa feyrh gS] blfy;sxhrk dks czfo|k dk ;ksx'kkL=k dgrs gSaA

xhrk esaog lc gS tks euq"; ds tkuus ;ksX; gS vkSj ftllsthou dh dyk&dq'kyrk dk vuUr fodkl gksrk gSA cz&cksk]

cz lekf/] czn'kZ u] czn` f"V vkSj czlaLi'kZ dk verkuUnxhrk ds ikB] Lok;k; vkSj lEcks/ ls lgt lqyHk gks tkrk gSA

czfo|k dk izsjd] izdk'kd rFkk mn~cks/d gksus ls xhrkxzUFkczfo|k dk ;ksx'kkL=k gSA

'kkL=k mls dgrs gSatks lE;d~Kku] lE;d~deZ] lE;d~lnkpkj vkSj lE;d~'kCn ij 'kklu djrk gSA 'kkL=k og gS tks

lPpk Kkrk] iFk&izn'kZd] fu;ked] lEefrnkrk vkS j 'kqcqfiz nkrk gSA 'kkL=k dksjs Kku dk xzUFk ugha gks rk oju~Kku dksvuqHkoksa ls tksM+dj izfrHkk] psruk vkSj fo'kq Le`fr dks

O;ofLFkr rFkk tkxzr djus dk dke djrk gSA Kku&foKku]thou&dyk] vuqHko vkSj vf/dkj ls laLFkkfir flkUr ftllslq yHk gksrk gS mls 'kkL=k dgrs gSaA vFkZ'kkL=k] lekt'kkL=kjktuhfr'kkL=k] euksfoKku'kkL=k vkfn dks Hkh 'kkL=k dgk tkrk gSijUrqbuls ,d {ks=kfo'ks"k ls lEcfU/r lhfer Kku dk gh cks/gksrk gSA xhrk czfo|k dk ;ksx'kkL=k gS vr% xhrk dk Kku dgha lhfer] c/k gqvk] ,dns'kh; ugha gS] og vlhe] eqDr]

lkoZnsf'kd vkSj 'kk'or gSAczfo|k ds bl ;ksx'kkL=k dks tks ftruk le>rk gS ogthou;ksx vkS j deZdq'kyrk dks mruk gh iz kIr dj ys rk gSAizofk&fuo`fk] fo'kqf] lnkpkj vkSj lR; dk foosd xhrk'kkL=kls lgt es a gks tkrk gSA xhrk es a thou dks fo'kq ] mnkj]dykiw.kZvkSj fnO; cukus ds fy;s lk/kj.k ls vkSj HkfDr rddh ;ksxiz.kkfy;kvFkok fof/;kcrkbZ xbZgSaAnq%[kgkjh thou&;ksx

xhrk ml ;ksx dk o.kZu djrh gS ftlls lc nq%[k nwj gkstkrs gS a ;k nq%[k gesa lrk ugha ldrs ;k fMxk ughaldrs &

ukR;'urLrq ;ks xksfLr u pSdkUreu'ur%A

u pkfi LoIu'khyL; tkxzrks uSo pktqZuAA;q DrkgkjfogkjL; ;qDrps"VL; deZlqA

;qDrLoIukocks/L; ;ksxks Hkofr nq%[kgkAA6@16&17AA ;ksx dk ;s; gS & thou dks O;ofLFkr] fu;fer]

la;fer] larqfyr] l/k gqvk izkFkZuke; j[kukA thou dks& ru]eu] cqf] vUr%dj.k] n; vkSj vkRek dks fuR; ;ksx;qDr j[kus ds fy;s euq"; dks ;ksxe; O;ogkj djuk pkfg;s &vkgkj] fogkj] lksuk] tkxuk] izR;sd ps"Vk vkSj deZ tc

uis&rqys] ;qDr] fu;fer vkSj O;ofLFkr gksrs gSa rc xhrk dsml thou&;ksx dh lk/uk gksrh gS] ftlesa dgha nq%[k ugha gSA

le; dh lk/uk] lko/kuh] dq'kyrk] rRijrk vkSj leRo esafVds jguk xhrk dk ;ksx gSAxhrk ds bl lf; ;ksx dh lk/uk ls lk/d dks viuh

vkRe'kfDr;ksavkSj fnO; 'kfDr;ksadk irk yxus yxrk gS vkSjtc og mu 'kfDr;ksadks /kj.k dj ysrk gS rc ml ij ckgjhlq[k&nq%[k] ykHk&gkfu vkfn }U}ksa] dfBukb;ksa] v'kqHk ,oav'kqo`fk;ksads vke.k dk dksbZghu izHkko ughaiM+rkA bl fLFkfresa jgus okyk thou~&eqDr jgrk gS vkSj ije ykHk] czfuokZ.k ;kczkfLFkfr dh ;ksX;rk ik ysrk gS &


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eks- % 09212509673] (23) 'kkgnjk] fnYyh] eks- %09311139098] (24) foosd fogkj] fnYyh] eks- %09873183337

8- xksok % (1) ekiqlk] xksok] iQksu % 0832&2266424] (2)vij cktkj] iksaMk] xksok] eks- % 09766621189

9- xq tjkr % (1) vkuan] eks- % 9427054031] (2) Hk#p]eks- % 09428329027] (3) ckiwuxj] vgenkckn] eks- %

09428479899] (4) e.khuxj] vgenkckn] eks- %09428076578] (5) ikykMh] vgenkckn] ek s- %09898225311] (6) lkcjerh] vgenkckn] eks- %09724336806] (7) lkuUn] vgenkckn] ek s- %09374226256] (8) lR;e ekWy] vgenkckn] eks- %09825396900] (9) 'kkgh ckx] vgenkckn] eks- %09825549661] (10) cukldkaBk] eks- % 09925047338](11) cM+kS nk] vYdkiqjh] eks- % 09898702548] (12)

ektyiqj] cMkSnk] eks- % 09428151333] (13) Hkkouxj] eks- % 09898201194] (14) Hkqt] dPN] iQksu %02832&255335] (15) xka/h ekds ZV] xka/h/ke] dPN]

eks- % 09426454902] (16) VSxksj jksM+] xka/h/ke] dPN] eks- % 09909005268] (17) uMh;kM] [ksM+k] eks-

09825472915 ] (18) u[ krj ku k ] dPN] e k s -09898612295] (19) fcfyeksjk] eks- % 09427469333](20) fgEeruxj] eks- % 9426361816 (21) twukx


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tyxko] eks- % 09422772126] (22) tkyuk] eks- %09823068050] (23) 'kkgqi qjh] dk sYgki qj ek s- %09226340955] (24) bpydjath] dksYgkiqj] eks- %09860808048] (25) jktkjkeiqjh] dksYgkiqj] eks- %09226340955] (26) ykrqj] eks % 09421445577](27) mn~xhj] ykrqj] eks- % 09422471525] (28) va/sjh(iwoZ) eqacbZ] iQksu % 022&32954412] (29) va/sjh

(ia-) eqEcbZ] eks- % 9322328094] (30) ckanzk (iw)eqEcbZ] eks- % 09892261817] (31) cksjhoyh (ia)] eqacbZ] eks- % 09819811471] (32) pSEcwj] eqEcbZ] eks- %009821211177] (33) nknj (i-) eqEcbZ] eks- %09619158989] (34) nfglj (iw-) eqEcbZ] eks- %09820275929] (35) ?kkVdksij (ia-) eqacbZ] iQksu %022&32408989] (36) ykyckx] eqEcbZ% 09322590678](37) eSjhu ykbZUl] eqEcbZ] iQksu % 022&66396525](38) csykiqj] uoh eqacbZ] iQksu % 022&67214071] (39)

lSDVj&28] ok'kh] uoh eq acbZ] eks- % 09819856592](40) [kkj?kj] uoha eqacbZ] eks- % 09324224881 (41)

oyhZ] eqacbZ] eks- % 09821118765] (42) MkW- ,- ch- jksM+]oyhZ] eqEcbZ] eks- % 09821118765] (43) fl;ksu (bZLV)

eqEcbZ] eks- % 09969543668] (44) vEcsMdj pkSd] ukxiqj] iQksu % 0712&2778283] (45) lq;ksx uxj] ukxiqj] eks- % 09422804236] (46) yksder Hkou]ukxiqj] iQksu % 0712&2448283] (47) lnj] ukxiqj] iQksu% 0712&2528182] (48) LVs'ku jksM+] ukansM+] eks- %09823088808] (49) f'kokth uxj] ukansM+] eks- %09423702333] (50) ekysxk ao] ukfld] ek s- %09371255588] (51) fVM+dh dkyks uh] ukfld] iQksu %0253&6990208] (52) ijHkuh] eks- % 09403525301](53) vkSa/] iq.ks] eks- % 09822025236] (54) ckjkerh]

iq.ks] eks- % 09422331597] (55) fpapoM+] iq.ks] eks- %09850453774] (56) gnilj] iq.ks] eks- % 09822437298](57) dklkjokM+h] iq.ks] eks- % 09272109737] (58)

ukuk isB] iq.ks] eks- % 09890581884] (59) fiEijh] iq.ks] eks- % 09823320060] (60) jkLrkisB] iq.ks] eks- %09371006718] (61) xqfyLrku iw uk dkW yst jksM+] iq.ks]

eks- % 09372583838] (62) izHkkr jksM] iq.ks] eks%09823082341] (63) iq.ks uxj jksM] iq.k s] eks- %09371000367] (64) vyhckx] jk;x


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gkWfLiVy] tkyU/j] eks- % 09417006231] (13) diwjFkyk]iQksu % 01822&325438] (14) [kUuk] eks - % 09878992927](15) lh-,l-,iQ-] [kUuk] eks- % 09878992927] (16)

lh-,u- VkWoj] fyad jksM] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09878992927](17) flfoy ykbUl] yq f/;kuk] eks- % 09878506023](18) fudV Jaxkj flusek] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09988005756](19) jk;dks V] yqf/;kuk] eks- % 09357535333] (20)

ekulk] eks- % 09217290767 (21) eqDrlj] eks- %09815962929] (22) eksxk] eks- % 09988337227] (23)eks gkyh] eks- % 09417042837] (24) uoka 'kgj] eks- %09814880088] (25) iBkudksV] eks- % 09216440999](26) ifV;kyk] eks- % 09417015804] (27) U;w vkWiQhllZ

dkyksuh] ifV;kyk] eks- % 09878901185] (28) ukHkk] ifV;kyk] eks- % 09417158861] (29) iQxokjk] eks- %09872217062] (30) jksij] eks- % 09876464417](31) /qjh xsV jksM+] lax:j] eks- % 09217223442] (32)

ifV;kyk xsV] lax:j] eks- % 09855853245] (33) lquke]lax:j] eks- % 09463676768

22- jktLFkku % (1) vtesj] eks- % 09829523111] (2) rst e.Mh] vyoj] eks- % 09414017756] (3) cl LVS.M

jksM+] vyoj] eks- % 09414401321] (4) ckalokM+k] eks- %09414567567] (5) ckjka] eks- % 09928382139](6)cyks=kk] ckM+esj] eks- % 09460461427] (7) Hkjriqj]

eks- % 09414715377] (8) HkhyokM+k] eks - % 09414115423](9) cwnh] eks- % 09414176312] (10) ljnqyxat]

chdkusj] eks - % 09413557138] (11) jkuh cktkj] chdkusj]eks- % 09252063246] (12) pq:] eks- % 09413378935](13) nkSlk] eks- % 09414821189] (14) Mw axjiqj] eks- %09460022133] (15) dk sVi qryh] t;iqj] ek s- %09414823635] (16) ekuljk soj] t;iqj] ek s- %09414821188] (17) fu;j fla/h dS Ei] t;iq j] eks- %09414071022] (18) lkaxkusjh xsV] t;iqj] eks- %09829064334] (19) lk ax ku s j ] t;i qj ] ek s - %

09414071022] (20) Vk s ad jk sM+] t;iqj] ek s- %09414053776] (21) >k sVokM+k] t;iqj] ek s- %09314138001] (22) oS'kkyh uxj] t;iqj] eks- %09413236785] (23) fo|k/juxj] t;iqj] eks- %09461664099] (24) tkykSj] eks- % 09413502428](25) >qa>uw] eks- % 09950893550] (26) tks/iqj] eks- %09829598255] (27) guqekux


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09839129116] (58) lgkjuiq j] eks- % 09411959905](59) lUr dchj uxj] eks- % 09936248265] (60)

'kkgtgkuiqj] eks- % 09451645099] (61) lhrkiqj] eks- %9235736718] (62) jsuwdwV] lksuHknz] eks- % 9453324857](63) jkWcVZ~lxat] lksuHknz] eks- % 09415679062] (64)

lqYrkuiq j] eks- % 09451494301] (65) mUuko] eks- %09450365426] (66) flxjk] okjk.klh] iQk su %

0542&221062] (67) nqxkZdqaM jksM] okjk.klh] eks- %0945230910028- if'pe caxky % (1) cka dqjk] eks- % 09333470014]

(2) vklulksy] cnZ oku] eks- % 09474122128] (3)cnZoku] eks- % 09332100418] (4) cquZiqj] cnZoku] eks- %09333469723] (5) cksu efLtn] cnZoku] eks- %09732049803] (6) nqxkZiqj] cnZoku] eks-% 09434002234](7) jkuhxat] cnZoku] eks- 09434002234] (8) dwpcsgj]

eks- % 09434748722] (9) nf{k.k nhuktiqj] eks- %09434120786] (10) gqxyh] eks- % 09831296592](11) mkjikM+k] gqxyh] eks- % 09433195993] (12)

rkjds'oj] gq xyh] eks- % 09732970544] (13) ufn;k]dfjeiqj] eks- % 09434949776] (14) ufn;k] ".kkuxj]

eks- 09434343094 (15) iz/ku uxj] flyhxqM+ h] eks- %09832066480] (16) cnZoku jksM] flyhxqM+h] eks- %

09832041418] (17) gkoM+ k] eks- % 0033&32421357](18) gkoM+k] f'kciqj] eks- % 09339077018 (19)vyhiqj}kj] eks- % 09679479500] (20) ckyhxat iSysl]

bZLV dksydkrk&19] eks- % 09883017969] (21) lh-vkbZ- Vh- Ldhe] dksydkrk] eks- % 09331260507] (22) fprjatu ,osU;w] dksydkrk&73] eks- % 09830665005](23) nene] dksydkrk] eks- % 09433532864] (24)

xzhu ikdZ ,osU;w] dksydkrk] eks- % 09830816114] (25)ikoZ rh ?kks "k ys u] dks ydkrk&07] eks- % 09330105000](26) fpukj ikdZ] dksydkrk] iQksu % 033&27116454](27) csa fVd LV hV] dksydkrk&1] eks- % 09830077899](28) U;w vyhiqj] dksydkrk] eks- % 09007789242](29) ckjklr] 24 ijxuk] eks- % 09830325795] (30)

ck#bZiqj] 24 ijxuk] eks - % 09831832733] (31) dapjkikjk]24 ijxuk eks- % 09331022220] (32) ';keuxj] 24

ijxuk (ukFkZ)] eks- % 09331036752] (33) iwoZfenukiqj] ek s- % 09932208029] (34) eqf'k Znkckn] ek s- %09932488979] (35) Jhjkeiq j] eks- % 09433061901

29- us iky % (1) dkBek.Mw] iQks u ua- % 00977&1&4674666]

(2) :iunsgh] cqVoy] iQksu ua- % 00977&71&544714] (3)dkLdh] iks[kjk] iQksu ua- 00977&9856027826

^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds okf"kZd lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds okf"kZd lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds okf"kZd lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds okf"kZd lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds okf"kZd lnL; cusa

egksn;]

eSa ;ksx&lans'k* dk okf"kZd@iapo"khZ;@X;kjg o"khZ; 'kqYd #0 ------------------------------------------------------------udn@euhvkWMZj@cSad

MkV --------------------------------------------------------- fnukad -------------------------------------- ds vUrxZr vnk dj jgk gwA vr% eq>s gj ekg;ksx

lans'k---------------------------------- Hkk"kk esa] fuEu irs ij HkstsaA

uke@in --------------------------------------------------------------------------------firk@ifr dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----irk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------

Mkd[kkuk ------------------------------------- ftyk@tuin ------------------------------------------------- kUr ------------------------------------------------------------------------

---fiu dksM ua0 -----------------------------------------iQksu ua0 (;fn gks rks) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vkse~

fo'ks"k fu;e

1- lnL;rk 'kqYd % okf"kZd 150@&] iapo"khZ; 700@&] X;kjg o"khZ; 1500@&2- MkV ^fnO; ;ksx eafnj VLV * ds uke ns; gksuk pkfg;sA3- gfj}kj ds vfrfjDr vU; LFkkuksaij ns; MkV esa#- 70@& dh vfrfjDr jkf'k sf"kr djsaA4- di;k viuk uke o iwjk irk Li"V :i ls HkjsaA

dk;kZy; % iratfy ;ksxihB egf"kZ n;kuUn xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vh; jktekxZ] fudV cgknjkckn] gfj}kjiQksu ua0 % 01334&244107] 246737] 240008] 248888] 248999iQSDl ua0% 01334&244805] 240664

e-mail:[email protected]

^;ksx lans'k* ekfld if=kdk fuEufyf[kr Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ gS&fgUnh] vaxzsth] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] caxkyh] iatkch] mfM+;k] vlfe;k] usikyh] dUuM+ o rsyqxq


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iratfy esxk QwM ,oa gcZy ikdZ mkjk[k.M ds iratfy esxk QwM ,oa gcZy ikdZ mkjk[k.M ds iratfy esxk QwM ,oa gcZy ikdZ mkjk[k.M ds iratfy esxk QwM ,oa gcZy ikdZ mkjk[k.M ds iratfy esxk QwM ,oa gcZy ikdZ mkjk[k.M dsfdlkuks a ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxkfdlkuks a ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxkfdlkuks a ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxkfdlkuks a ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxkfdlkuks a ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxk

& Lokeh jkenso& Lokeh jkenso& Lokeh jkenso& Lokeh jkenso& Lokeh jkensof"k kafr dh fn'kk esairatfy ;ksxihB dk iz;klesxkiQwM&gcZy ikdZ esa500 ls 1000 Vu dPps ekydh vko';drk gksxh& vkpk;Z ckyd`".kiratfy ;ksxihB ds bl iz;kl esamkjk[k.M ljdkjiwjk lg;ksx djsxh&d`f"k ea=kh f=kosUnz flagiratfy ;ksxihB us ;ksx kafr ds i'pkr f"k ka fr dh

fn'kk es a ,d dne vkxs c


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yog sandesh octuber-09 (hindi)

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