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    PHILIPS-EXPORT MARKETING STRATEGIES

    VIVEK COLLEGE OF COMMERCE Page 1

    CHAPTER 1

    EXPORT MARKETING

    1.1 INTRODUCTION

    Export marketing means exporting goods to other countries of the world. It involves

    lengthy procedure and formalities. In export marketing, goods are sent abroad as per

    the procedures framed by the exporting country as well as by the importing country.

    Export marketing is more complicated to domestic marketing due to international

    restrictions, global competition, lengthy procedures and formalities and so on.

    Moreover, when a business crossed the borders of a nation, it becomes infinitely

    more complex. Along with this, export marketing offers ample opportunities for

    earning huge profits and valuable foreign exchange.

    Export marketing has wider economic significance as it offers various advantages tothe national economy. It promotes economic / business / industrial development, to

    earn foreign exchange and ensures optimum utilization of available resources.

    Every country takes various policy initiatives for promoting exports and for

    meaningful participation in global marketing. Global business is a reality and every

    country has to participate in it for mutual benefits. Every country has to open up its

    markets to other countries and also try to enter in the markets of other countries in the

    best possible manner. This is a normal rule which every country has to follow under

    the present global marketing environment. In the absence of such participation in

    global marketing, the process of economic development of the country comes indanger.

    1.2 DEFINITIONS OF EXPORT MARKETING

    1) According to B. S. Rathor

    Export marketing includes the management of marketing activities for products

    which cross the national boundaries of a country.

    2) Export marketing means marketing of goods and servicesbeyond the national

    boundaries.

    1.3 FEATURES OF EXPORT MARKETING

    The main important features of export marketing are as follows.

    1) Systematic Process

    Export marketing is a systematic process of developing and distributing goods and

    services in overseas markets. The export marketing manager needs to undertake

    various marketing activities, such as marketing research, product design, branding,

    packaging, pricing, promotion etc. To undertake the various marketing activities, the

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    export marketing manager should collect the right information from the right source;

    analyze it properly and then take systematic export marketing decisions.

    2) Large Scale Operations

    Normally, export marketing is undertaken on a large scale.Emphasis is placed onlarge orders in order to obtain economies in large sole production and distribution of

    goods. The economies of large scale help the exporter to quote competitive prices in

    the overseas markets. Exporting goods in small quantities is costly due to heavy

    transport cost and other formalities.

    3) Dominance of Multinational Corporations

    Export marketing is dominated by MNCs, from USA, Europe and Japan. They are in

    a position to develop world wide contacts through their network and conduct business

    operations efficiently and economically. They produce quality goods at low cost andalso on massive scale.

    4) Customer Focus

    The focus of export marketing is on the customer. The exporter needs to identify

    customers needs and wants and accordingly design and develop products to generate

    and enhance customer satisfaction. The focus on customer will not only bring in

    higher sales in the overseas markets, but it will also improve andenhance goodwill of

    the firm.

    5) Trade barriers

    Export marketing is not free like internal marketing. There are various trade barriers

    because of the protective policies of different countries. Tariff and non-tariff barriers

    are used by countries for restricting import. The export marketing manager must

    have a good knowledge of trade barriers imposed by importing countries.

    6) Trading Blocs

    Export trade is also affected by trading blocs, certain nations form trading bloc for

    their mutual benefit and economic development. The non-members face problems intrading with the members of a trading bloc due to common external barriers. Indian

    exporters should have a good knowledge of important trading blocs such as NAFTA,

    European Union and ASEAN.

    7) Threefaced competition

    In export markets, exporters have to face three-faced competition, i.e., competition

    from the three angles from the other suppliers of the exporters country, from the

    local producers of importing country and from theexporters of competing nations.

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    8) Documentation

    Export marketing is subject to various documentation formalities. Exporters require

    various documents to submit them to 4various authorities such as customs, port trustetc. The documents include Shipping Bill, Consular Invoice, Certificate of Origin

    etc.

    9) Foreign exchange regulations

    Export trade is subject to foreign exchange regulations imposed by different countries.

    These regulations relate to payments and collection of export proceeds. Such

    restrictions affect free movement of goods among the countries of the world.

    10) Marketingmix

    Export marketing requires the right marketing mix for the target markets, i.e.

    exporting the right product, at the right price, at the right place and with the right

    promotion. The exporter can adopt different marketing mixes for different export

    markets, so as to maximize exports and earn higher returns.

    11) International marketing Research

    Export marketing requires the support of marketing research in the form of market

    survey, product survey, product research and development as it is highly competitive.

    Various challenges,identification of needs and wants of foreign buyer in exportmarketing can be dealt with through international marketing research.

    12) Spreading of Risks

    Export marketing helps to spread risks of business. Normally export firms sell in a

    number of overseas markets. If they are affected by risks (losses) in one market, they

    may be able to spread business risks due to good return from some other markets.

    13) Reputation

    Export marketing brings name and goodwill to the export firm. Also, the country ofits origin the gets reputation. The reputation enables the export firm to command good

    sales in the domestic market as well as export market.

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    1.4 IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT MARKETING:

    Exports are important for all countries whether developed or underdeveloped. The

    need / importance / advantages of export marketing can be explained from theviewpoint of a country and that of business organization.

    1) Earning foreign exchange

    Exports bring valuable foreign exchange to the exporting country, which is mainly

    required to pay for import of capital goods, 5 raw materials, spares and components as

    well as importing advance technical knowledge.

    2) International Relations

    Almost all countries of the world want to prosper in a peaceful environment. Oneway to maintain political and cultural ties with other countries is through international

    trade.

    3) Balance of payment

    Large scale exports solve balance of payments problem and enable countries to

    have favourable balance of payment position. The deficit in the balance of trade and

    balance of payments can be removed through large-scale exports.

    4) Reputation in the world

    A country which is foremost in the field of exports, commands a lot of respect,

    goodwill and reputation from other countries. For example, Japan commands

    international reputation

    due to its high quality products in the export markets.

    5) Employment Opportunities

    Export trade calls for more production. More production opens the doors for more

    employment. Opportunities, not only in export sector but also in allied sector likebanking, insurance etc.

    6) Promoting economic development

    Exports are needed for promoting economic and industrial development. The

    business grows rapidly if it has access to international markets. Large-sole exports

    bring rapid economic development of a nation.

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    7) Optimum Utilization of Resources

    There can be optimum use of resources. For example, the supply of oil and petroleum

    products in Gulf countries is in excess of home demand. So the excess production is

    exported, thereby making optimum use of available resources.

    8) Spread Effect

    Because of the export industry, other sectors also expand such as banking, transport,

    insurance etc. and at the same time number of ancillary industries comes into

    existence to suppo0rt the export sector.

    9) Higher standard of Living

    Export trade calls for more productions, which in turn increase employment

    opportunities. More employment means more purchasing power, as a result of which

    people can enjoy new and better goods, which in turn improves standard of living of

    the people

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    CHAPTER 2

    EXPORT MARKETING PLAN

    Export Marketing Plan Defined

    An export marketing plan is a step-by-step guide to strategy implementation. It

    addresses strategic issues and outlines the corresponding operational actions to be

    taken. It specifies targets for each step. The plan should answer all questions on how

    the export firms marketing strategy is to be implemented and direct the enterprise in

    attaining the strategic objective.

    A business firms marketing plan and its export marketing strategy are therefore

    closely inter-related. As the various steps in the plan are put into action, interaction

    between the two should be continuous.

    The development of an export marketing plan requires decisions on the role that

    exporting is to play in the firms growth, the scope and nature of the firms product

    lines and markets abroad, precise export performance goals and the level of

    management commitment to the export venture.

    A plan is only as good as the quality of the basic data gathered and the analysis

    undertaken during the planning process. It is important to involve all levels of

    management in this process and to ensure their total commitment for the successful

    implementation of the export plan.

    the actions required are sufficient details: It should set out export targets, budgets and

    activity schedules as well as assign responsibilities for its implementation.

    1. Marketing Objectives

    The first step in developing an export marketing plan is to establish export marketing

    objectives. These objectives should be attainable, realistic and should be

    communicated throughout the business firm. Since they will determine the business

    firms direction and its activities, management will have to devote considerable time

    and effort to setting them.

    An analysis of the business firms strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, or

    a SWOT analysis for short, can provide a guide to management for developing

    effective and realistic objectives. A SWOT analysis reveals the competitive

    advantages of the business firm as well as its prospects for sales and profitability. It is

    usually based on an evaluation on facts and assumptions about the business firm and

    on market research.

    A business firms strengths are its competitive advantages that will give it an edge in

    export markets. Their weaknesses are its constraints, which may inhibit marketing

    activities in certain direction. For example, a business firm having shortage of readily

    available funds cannot undertake a large scale promotional campaign.

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    The assessment of a business firms strengths and weaknesses in relation to the

    competition is essential for competitive positioning. This assessment from the point of

    view of the competition should consider:

    a) Technology in use

    b) Design styling and trademarks

    c) Product quality, quality control and products life cycle

    d) Completeness of the product line

    e) Customers service

    f) Raw material supplies

    g) Distribution structure and cost.

    The review of opportunities and threats in the market should complement the analysis

    of the business firms strengths and weaknesses. The aim is to identify the best

    business opportunities and directions of growth. A business firms opportunities on

    possible markets can be evaluated in terms of firms customers, competing products,

    the market structure and competing suppliers. Such an evaluation may reveal

    complementarities between the business firms strengths and market opportunities.

    Finally management should examine the so called marketing threats on the market

    being considered. These should include import rules and regulations relating to tariffs,quotas, non tariff measures and so on. Management should also determine whether the

    markets under assessments are mature markets, that is, these are already well supplied

    and do not therefore, provide a readily identifiable niche for the business firms

    products.

    2. Market Segmentation:

    An export marketing plan is not complete until the business firm has identified its

    target segment in the export market. Any large market would have different market

    segments that differ substantially from each other. Different consumer groups exist

    according to income levels, age, lifestyle, occupation and education. A crucial

    element of the export marketing plan is to identify the segment of the customers that

    the business firm intends to reach.

    In making this choice, the business firm should answer the following questions: who

    will buy its products in the export market? Why will they buy these products? Where

    are these customers located? What are their characteristics?

    In this exercise it will be helpful to concentrate on within-segment similarities and

    between-segment differences. The business firm should choose the segment with the

    requirements that fit its product specifications best. For example if it produces high-

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    quality premium priced porcelain ware, its target segment is likely to be high-income.

    Well educated young consumers.

    A target market segment should be large enough to be profitable. An assessment of

    the size of the segment should therefore, be made before a final decision is taken to

    include it in the marketing plan.

    3. Market Research:

    To succeed in export trade, a business firm must identify attractive export markets and

    estimate the export potential for its products in them as accurately as possible. Market

    research and forecasting are therefore, of great importance. Factors to be evaluated

    include the size of the market, the characteristics of demand, consumer requirements,

    trade channels and the cultural and social differences that may affect the firms way

    doing business with the market.

    A small producer contemplating entering export trade may not be willing or able to

    allocate resources to expensive data collection methods. Firms in that situation can

    use published data to assess the market. They should, however, first evaluate the data

    for reliability and accuracy.

    4. Product Characteristics

    The business firm should next consider the products that it has to offer. An analysis

    should be any modifications required in the products, packaging changes needed

    labeling requirements, brand name and after sales services expected.

    Many products must undergo significant modifications if they are to satisfy consumer

    and market requirements abroad. Other products require changes at the discretion of

    the producer only to enhance their appeal on export markets.

    5. Export Pricing:

    In setting an export price, the business firm should consider additional costs that do

    not enter into pricing for the domestic market. These include such items as

    international freight and insurance charges, product adaptation costs, import duties,

    commissions for import agents and foreign exchange risk coverage.

    Export pricing analysis should begin with these questions: What value does the target

    market segment place on the business firms product? How do differences in this

    product add to, or detract from, its market value?

    In practice, these are difficult questions to research, but analyzing the prices and

    product characteristic of existing competitive products may reveal critical

    information. The analysis may so that it is not the cost of materials that determines the

    products value, but rather the customers perception of that value.

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    6. Distribution Channels

    The potential exporter should consider the following distribution option:

    a. Exporting through a domestic exporting firm that will take over full responsibility

    for finding sales outlets abroad.

    b. Setting up its own export organization.

    c. Selling through representatives abroad.

    d. Using warehouses abroad.

    e. Establishing a wholly owned sales subsidiary.

    The choice of distribution channel will depend on the business firms export strategy

    and the export market. An export strategy is a blueprint for selling on target markets.If the firm intends to export a product that has a specific feature that should be a good

    selling point, to a market segment that is already well supplied, it may need to create

    greater awareness of the product through an appropriate promotional strategy. In this

    case, it may be better to appoint an agent who does not handle many products and can

    allocate the time needed to product.

    Distribution channels should be chosen carefully and efforts should be made to

    maintain good relation between the parties concerned.

    7.Promotion

    The export marketing plan should provide details on the following aspects of the

    promotional strategy: Publicity method; advertising (who will be responsible for it,

    and how much the firm can allocate to it): trade missions: buyers visits; other

    promotional activities (which methods to use, how much to allocate); and local export

    assistance.

    It is important to emphasize that the success of export marketing plan would depend

    upon adequate customer support and detailed time table for its implementation.

    Customer Support

    An export effort will be successful to the extent that the firm provides effective

    customer support. An exporter should remember that even the best product may fail

    without the customer support to trade intermediaries and the end user. In addition,

    customer support creates goodwill and loyalty to the exporter.

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    CHAPTER 3

    COMPANY PROFILE-PHILIPS

    PROFILE OF THE ORGANISATION

    Philips Electronics India Limited

    Philips Electronics India Limited, a subsidiary of the Netherlands-based Royal Philips

    Electronics, is the leading Health and Wellbeing company. Today, Philips is a simpler

    and more focused company with global leadership positions in key markets of

    Healthcare, Lighting and Consumer Lifestyle, addressing peoples Health and

    wellbeing needs and aspirations as its overarching theme.

    As one of the nation's most well-known and well-loved brands, Philips is a part of

    practically every Indian's life. With recent launch of Philips Respironics product

    categories in obstructive sleep apnea management and home respiratory care, home

    decorative lighting range and ALU range, Philips products find use in virtually every

    aspect of an individuals daily life 24X7 - at home, at work, on the move and at rest.

    Philips stands as a source of easy to use, trendy and innovative internationally

    acclaimed products with superior design and technology that enhance the quality of

    consumers' professional and personal lives.

    Philips has been operating in India for over 75 years and employs over 4,500employees around the country. The company has an excellent pan India distribution

    and after-sales service network.

    Philips is one of the largest electronics companies in the world. In 2009, its sales

    were 23.18 billion. The company employs 115,924 people in more than 60

    countries.

    Philips is organized in a number of sectors: Philips Consumer Lifestyles (formerly

    Philips Consumer Electronics and Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care),

    Philips Lighting and Philips Healthcare (formerly Philips Medical Systems).

    Improving peoples lives through meaningful innovation

    For the past 120 years our meaningful innovations have improved the quality of life

    for millions, creating a strong and trusted Philips brand with market access all over

    the world. In light of key global trends and challengese.g. the demand for

    affordable healthcare, the energy efficiency imperative, and peoples desire for

    personal well-beingwe are confident in our chosen strategic direction

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    Vision

    In a world where complexity increasingly touches every aspect of our daily lives,

    we will lead in bringing sense and simplicity to people.

    Values

    Our Values reflect the ambitions we have laid down in Vision 2010, our recent

    strategy update. The Values, the four Ds, are like a compassguiding us in how we

    behave every day, and reminding us of the attitudes we should have towards our

    work, our customers and our

    MISION-

    Improve quality of peoples lives through timely introduction of meaningful

    innovations.

    EVOLUTION OF PHILIPS AS A BRAND

    Wherever encountered, the Philips brand is a familiar sight in millions of households

    and buildings throughout the world with its instantly recognizable word mark of

    seven blue capitalized letters.

    Although the company has evolved and grown over more than hundred years,

    Philips visual brand identity is rooted in its early years at the beginning of the 20th

    century.

    Philips in 20th Century: First Lamp Advertisements

    Established in 1891 in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, Philips & Co. was founded to

    meet the growing demand for light bulbs following the commercialization of

    electricity.

    In the early years of Philips & Co., the representation of the company name took

    many forms: one was an emblem formed by the initial letters of Philips & Co., andanother was the word Philips printed on the glass of metal filament lamps.

    One of the very first campaigns was launched in 1898 when Anton Philips used a

    range of postcards showing the Dutch national costumes as marketing tools. Each

    letter of the word Philips was printed in a row of light bulbs as at the top of every

    card. In the late 1920s, the Philips name began to take on the form that we recognize

    today.

    Philips Identity Trademarked: Origins of the Shield Emblem

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    The now familiar Philips waves and stars first appeared in 1926 on the packaging of

    miniwatt radio valves, as well as on the Philigraph, an early sound recording device.

    The waves symbolized radio waves, while the stars represented the ether of the

    evening sky through which the radio waves would travel.

    In 1930 it was the first time that the four stars flanking the three waves were placed

    together in a circle. After that, the stars and waves started appearing on radios and

    gramophones, featuring this circle as part of their design. Gradually the use of the

    circle emblem was then extended to advertising materials and other products.

    At this time Philips business activities were expanding rapidly and the company

    wanted to find a trademark that would uniquely represent Philips, but one that would

    also avoid legal problems with the owners of other well-known circular emblems.

    This wish resulted in the combination of the Philips circle and the word mark within

    the shield emblem.

    In 1938, the Philips shield made its first appearance. Although modified over the

    years, the basic design has remained constant ever since and, together with the word

    mark, gives Philips the distinctive identity that is still embraced today.

    Advertising Philips Brand Today :

    Whilst the logo of the company has been consistent since the1930s the way in

    which Philips has advertised and communicated to the outside world has varied. In

    general, until the mid-1990s all advertising and marketing campaigns were carried

    out at product level on a local market basis. This led to many different campaigns

    running simultaneously, not giving a global representation of Philips as a global

    company.

    To establish consistent global presence, in 1995 Philips introduced the first global

    campaign in 1995 under the tagline Lets make things better. This theme

    encapsulated the One Philips thinking and was rolled out globally in all markets

    and on all Philips products. This was also the first campaign that bought the whole

    company together, giving the employees a sense of belonging and providing a

    unified company look for an external audience.

    In September 2004, Philips launched its sense and simplicity brand promise, which

    marked a new way forward for the company. Sense and simplicity reflects Philips

    commitment to be a market-driven company that provides products and services that

    fulfill the promise of being designed around you, easy to experience and advanced.

    In 2008, the total estimated value of Philips brand increased by 8% to USD 8.3

    billion and was ranked the 43rd most valuable brand in Inter brands 2008 ranking of

    best global brands

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    PHILIPS IN INDIA

    Philips started operations in India at Kolkata (Calcutta) in 1930 under the

    name Philips Electrical Co. (India) Pvt Ltd, comprising a staff of 75. It was a sales

    outlet for Philips lamps imported from overseas.

    In 1938,Philips India set up its first Indian lamp-manufacturing factory in Kolkata.

    After the Second World Warin 1948, Philips started manufacturing radios in

    Kolkata. In 1959, a second radio factory is established nearPune.

    In 1957, the company is converted into a public limited company, renamed"Philips India Ltd".

    In 1965 on 3 April, the millionth Philips radio is manufactured in India. In 1970 a new consumer electronics factory is started in Pimpri near Pune. (This

    factory was shut down in 2006.)

    In 1982, Philips brought colour television transmission to India with the supplyof four outdoor broadcast vans to DD National during the IX Asian Games.

    In 1996, the Philips Software Centre was established in Bangalore (It is nowcalled the Philips Innovation Campus).

    In 2008, Philips India entered a new product category, water purifiers designedand made in India, and exported to other countries.

    As of 2008, Philips India has about 4,000 employees

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DD_Nationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://www.bangalore.philips.com/html/reachus.htmlhttp://www.bangalore.philips.com/html/reachus.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DD_Nationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata
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    Philips deals in lifestyle, healthcare and lighting divisions.

    The consumer range of products includes:

    Television- LCD, plasma, flat screen, smart touch XL Recorders, DVD players, I pods and home theater systems Audio products- audio systems, remote controls, audio/video accessories Digital photo products and frames Portable audio and video systems, accessories like headphones and speakers PC products- Mouse and keyboard, multimedia handsets, external hard disc

    drives

    Mobile phones Kitchen appliances- Blenders and hand blenders, juicers and citruspressers,

    food processors and mixers, coffee makers and kettles, frying and grillingappliances, toasters and snacking products, rice makers

    Household products- Irons, vacuum cleaners, water purifies PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS- Male dry shavers, beard trimmers and

    grooming kit, epilators, beauty and hair care products

    Philips lighting:

    Professional Lighting - Industrial, Shops and offices, Road and Area,Hospitality, Sports Lighting, City Beautification, Schools and Petrol Stations

    Automotive Lighting - In Cars, Motorcycles and TrucksPhilips healthcare products:

    Computerized tomography Diagnostic ECG Operation theatre lights Preclinical imaging Radiation oncology Radiography Fluoroscopy Healthcare informatics Home healthcare Respiratory care Interventional X-ray

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    PHILIPS STRATEGY IN INDIA

    Philips India, is in a bid to aggressively push its sales in the rural/semi-urban

    segment and has designed an innovative strategy for these regions. Called the

    `Philips Mahasangram Integrated Marketing Programmes', the rural initiative will be

    taken across the country from July 2, focusing on rural towns with a population of

    less than 5,000 and semi-urban towns with a population between 5,000 and 50,000. ,

    The Philips Mahasangram is aimed at taking Philips' new products to the semi-urban

    and rural customers and increasing their awareness where product knowledge,

    information and availability are concerned. An indication of the size of this initiative

    can be obtained from the fact that Philips will be spending about 4.5 per cent of its

    turnover from the rural/semi-urban areas on the Mahasangram alone.

    Meanwhile, the key reason behind this initiative lies in the growing potential of the

    rural market. According to industry data, while in 1997-98, rural sales formed about25 per cent of the total sales for CTVs, refrigerators and washing machines, it

    increased to 36 per cent in 2001-2002 and is expected to go up to as high as 41 per

    cent in 2006-07. Apart from initiating new marketing and distribution programmes,

    Philips will also be launching a range of new products during the rural initiative.

    Meanwhile, Philips plans to implement an innovative FMCG style marketing

    strategy to push its durables in the rural segment. The Mahasangram Integrated

    Marketing Programme is essentially about implementing a non-durables strategy

    marketing in a consumer durable segment. The management is planning effective use

    of a number of media vehicles to ensure efficient communication of the message and

    maximum utilization of the money spent. The advertising and marketing strategy will

    be a combination of above-the-line and below-the-line/ on-ground activities.

    Various promotional activities which Philips plans to initiate during the

    Mahasangram include a series of on-ground activities such as point of sale material

    at retailers' counters, road-shows, mobile vans with Philips products on display and

    games, innovative tactics like advertising on an inland letter form or postcard (a

    popular form of communication in rural areas) and sponsorship of local events,

    among other things.

    On the distribution front, Philips claims to have the biggest distribution network (as

    compared to other consumer electronics companies) and a high degree of penetration

    even in the rural and semi-urban areas. The company has carried out an extensive

    product-wise mapping exercise over 540 districts across India. Keeping in mind the

    objective of extensive physical reach of 80 per cent plus, where portable audio is

    concerned, the company has developed a second line of activity in the distribution

    set-up. Also, in order to cater to volume drivers i.e., major retailers, company has

    identified the main retailers of each distributor and practice the Key Account

    Management Approach with them, so that there is a focus on improving relations,

    trade with these retailers, and catering to their needs. These steps have helped in

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    developing their volume reach, geographical reach and counter share significantly.

    Philips is hoping that its innovative rural marketing initiative coupled with the high

    growth in the rural market will boost its market share.

    How Philips India doubled its sales

    The company launched an aggressive new advertising campaign in print, television

    and online. The new tagline "Sense and simplicity" showcases the new brand

    promises -- using technology to make life simpler and easier. Company sources say

    Philips is counting on the new campaign to help it grow by at least 25 per cent this

    year.

    That's in the future, but how did Philips almost double its market share in under four

    years? Interestingly, the company didn't adopt radically different strategies.

    It paid attention to what customers wanted; passed on cost benefits; and brushed up

    its admittedly fuddy-duddy image. According to Mr. D Shivkumar, executive

    director, consumer electronics, Philips, "We have managed to grow the business by

    focusing on the price -- quality equation.

    The battle of perception

    Philips has been a household name in India for 75 years, but consumers associated

    the brand more with tube lights and transistors than cutting-edge technology.

    That's ironic, considering the company has made its mark globally as a technology

    leader -- it invented the cassette recorder, the compact disc and the DVD; the last in

    association with Sony.

    But a survey by advertising agency JWT, which held the Philips account from 2001

    (it has recently moved to Mudra), revealed that Philips technology was seen as

    reliable but not state-of-the-art.

    Clearly, Philips needed an image makeover. It began by taking the technology route.

    Post-2001, advertising campaigns emphasised the company's technologically-

    advanced features.

    Philips was the first audio company to launch an MP3 player (May 2002), and it

    made sure its communication played that up: "Don't buy a system if it doesn't have

    an MP3 player." Then there was the October 2002 campaign, in which a little boy

    uses the power of the music system to nudge the cookie jar off the top-most kitchen

    shelf.

    The company was constantly refining the image of the company in the minds of the

    consumer, making it more modern. But that wasn't enough. That's where in-store

    displays and promotions that demonstrated the abilities of Philips products came in.

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    In October 2003, JWT broke the "Ramu kaka" ad, where the manservant

    inadvertently inserts a roti into the DVD player.

    The tagline made the message clear: "The new Philips DVD player plays anything".

    The campaign proved immensely popular - it was used in other Asian countries as

    well -- and Philips wasn't slow in leveraging its appeal. At live demos, customers

    would be invited to slip rotis into the player, creating a buzz around the product and

    the brand.

    But that would probably appeal more to families and Philips needed to reach out to

    the youth, its target customer base. So it went to where the action was -colleges and

    rock festivals.

    Philips set up stalls, complete with a professional DJ. Youngsters were invited toman the console, while the DJ gave them tips on mixing and spinning. And had huge

    walk-ins and could provide an involvement and experience with the brand.

    Clinch the dealer

    Philips has successfully played the price card, but not all price cuts have been due to

    better or cheaper technology. In some segments like radios, it did away with trade

    discounts and passed on the savings to the customer.

    Two years ago, Philips' radios sold at Rs 600 -- a huge premium compared to the Rs

    200 or so that other brands cost. In mid-2003, the company slashed the price to Rs

    400 and even introduced new models at the Rs 160 price point, especially targeting

    the non-urban youth segment.

    Not surprisingly, dealers were upset at their shrinking margins. Some started

    stocking competing brands, only to return, claim company officials, when they found

    volumes were increasing exponentially.

    They soon realized it was more profitable to sell Philips radios because the turnover

    is much higher. To ensure the penetration and distribution happens, Philips changed

    its distribution strategy around two years ago. Distributors were now allocated

    smaller geographical territories so they can concentrate on getting firmer footholds in

    their areas.

    Distributor in upcountry markets, who were earlier allotted five or six districts are

    now given only two or three. And not all are given the entire product range so that

    the focus is sharper.

    Creating the value proposition

    Philips realized early on that maintaining the price-quality equation is critical. That's

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    especially true of the minis (DVD and VCD hi-fi systems) segment, which accounts

    for a quarter of the audio market in value terms.

    Even as Philips constantly raised the technology bar (MP3 players, deeper bass,

    sleeker, more streamlined systems), it's kept its prices competitive. The company

    prices its minis at Rs 8,000-25,000, compared with the market range of Rs 7,500-

    30,000.

    Moreover, prices have been falling by 10 per cent on average every year. Of course,

    that's true for other brands as well but, Philips "found the sweet spot at which

    youngsters could buy".

    How did it do that? By ensuring that it was perceived neither as a price warrior like

    Aiwa or Sansui nor prohibitively expensive -- Sony products are on average 10 percent more expensive.

    Philips also brought in help from outside. In late 2002, it tied up with Countrywide

    and Citibank to provide accessible finance schemes for its products.

    Compared to equal monthly installments of about Rs 1,000 earlier, the new schemes

    let customers pick up state-of-the-art sound machines for as little as Rs 333 a month -

    that too, without a down-payment.

    Has that helped? Consider: Philips entered the minis segment only in 2000, a year

    behind Sony. But it's now carved up the market with Sony, with 45 per cent share

    each.

    The company also paid close attention to customer feedback. It has ramped up the

    number of service centres across the country to 190, from 125 two years ago. Today,

    over 900 technicians now attend to complaints, up from 600 in 2002.

    Main inventions

    Compact CassetteIn 1962 Philips invented the compact audio cassette medium for audio storage.

    Although there were other magnetic tape cartridge systems, the Compact Cassette

    became dominant as a result of Philips's decision to license the format free of charge.

    LaserdiscLaserdisc was a 30 cm disc designed with MCA meant to compete with VHS and

    even replace it. It was not as generally popular as VHS, because of the initial

    investment costs of players, somewhat higher costs of movie titles, and the read-onlyformat. But like Betamax, it enjoyed extensive success among serious video

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    collectors. The technologies created for Laserdisc would later be used again for the

    Compact Disc.

    Compact DiscAlthough Philips' and MCA's Laserdisc project never reached the VHS mass market

    level, Philips still thought the format should be able to succeed, and (with Sony's

    help), in 1982 they launched the smaller CD.

    DVDThe DVD, the eventual successor of the CD, met a long road of setbacks. Philips

    wanted to continue with the CD in a new format called MultiMedia Compact Disc

    (MMCD), while another group (led by Toshiba) was developing a competing format,

    then named Super Density (SD) disc. Their representatives approached IBM for

    advice on the file system. IBM also learned of Philips' and Sony's initiative. IBM

    convinced a group of computer industry experts to form a working group. The

    Technical Working Group (TWG) voted to boycott both formats unless they merged

    to prevent another format war (like the videotape format war). The result was the

    DVD specification, finalized in 1995. The DVD video format was first introduced in

    Japan in 1996, later in 1997 in the U.S. as limited test run, then across Europe and

    the other continents from late 1998 onwards.

    Blu-Ray

    Blu-Ray, yet again primarily developed by Philips and Sony, utilizes blue-violet

    colored diodes to create an even shorter wavelength beam than CD or DVD. Because

    of this, the capacity is much more than that of CD or DVD, being 25 GB single-

    layered or 50 GB dual-layered.

    Corporate affairs

    In 2004, Philips abandoned the slogan "Let's make things better" in favour of a new

    one: "Sense and simplicity".

    Origin, now part of Atos Origin, is a former division of Philips.

    Its record division, Polygram, was sold to Seagram in 1998 to form Universal Music

    Group.

    Philips Intellectual Property and Standards, is the company's division dealing with

    licensing, trademark protection and patenting. Philips currently holds about 55,000

    patent rights, 33,000 trademark registrations, and 49,000 design registrations.

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    Major consumer electronics products

    1951 Introduced the Philishave two-headed rotary shaver, marketed in the USA

    under the Norelco name.

    1963Introduced the Compact cassette.

    1963Introduced the first domestic home video tape recorder, the 405 line 1" tape

    reel model EL3400.

    1978Introduced the laserdisc player, using technology invented in the 1960s.

    1978 Introduced the Philips Videopac G7000 (pictured at right), a home video

    game console developed by its Magnavox division. Marketed in the United States as

    the Odyssey console. Variations of the console are sold worldwide through 1984.

    1979 Introduced the Video 2000-system: a technically superior design, but a

    commercial failure.

    1982Launched the Compact Disc in partnership with Sony.

    1983Participated in developing the MSX home computer standard. This computer

    standard was mainly popular in Japan and the Netherlands.

    1991Introduced the CD-i, the Compact Disc Interactive system which had manyvideo-game console-type features, but was not a sales success.

    1992Launched the ill-fated Digital Compact Cassette format.

    1995Manufactured the Atari Jaguar's CD add-on for Atari.

    1999Launched the Super Audio CD in partnership with Sony.

    2000 - Launched the luminaries Iridium.

    2001Successfully launched the Senseo coffeemaker, first in the Netherlands and

    from 2002 onwards, in other countries across Europe. It produces coffee by brewing

    from custom-made pads containing coffee grounds. The original Senseo pads are

    produced by Douwe Egberts. The Senseo has been available in the US since 2004.

    2004Philips HomeLabs research center created the Mirror TV technology used in

    their MiraVision television line.

    2006Introduced the Blu-ray Disc in partnership with Sony.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philishavehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senseohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douwe_Egbertshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douwe_Egbertshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senseohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philishave
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    2008Introduced flatscreen with WOW VX technology. (3D tv)

    2008Introduced the Relationship Care range of Philips Intimate Massagers to the

    UK market.

    The company receives a royalty on every DVD manufactured.

    2009 Introduced the Philips Cinema 21:9 TV in a widescreen mode for HDTVs

    with an LCD display using the aspect ratio.

    The Electrolux Group is a publicly-owned, Swedish manufacturer of home and

    professional appliances for cooking and cleaning.

    Electrolux products include white goods and vacuum cleaners sold under a variety of

    brand names, including its own.

    Forbes Magazine says Electrolux is one of the top 5 companies in consumer durable

    goods, worldwide, and named it to its list of 130 Global High Performers in 2010.

    Notable products

    1919: The Lux vacuum is the first product Electrolux sold.

    1925: D, Electrolux's first refrigerator, is an absorption model.

    1940: Assistant, the company's only wartime consumer product, is a mixer /food

    processor.

    1951: W 20, Electrolux's first home washing machine, is manufactured in post-

    World War II Gothenburg, Sweden.

    1959: D 10, the company's first dishwasher, is a countertop model nicknamed "round

    jar".

    1964: Luxomatic is a feature-filled vacuum cleaner that uses self-sealing paper dust

    bags.

    2001: Launch of the Electrolux Trilobite, a robot vacuum cleaner.

    2002: The Washy Talky 'talking' washing machine goes on sale in India.

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    Global Footprint

    Philips is a global leader across its healthcare, lighting and lifestyle portfolio:

    The worlds largest home healthcare company, being number one in:Monitoring systems, Automated External Defibrillators, Cardiac

    Ultrasound, Cardiovascular X-ray.

    Nnumber one in lamps in Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific andnumber two in North America; in Automotive lighting, we are leading in

    Europe, Latin America, Japan and Asia Pacific.

    Nnumber one in the electric shavers and male grooming category globally. Philips is one of the leading flat-TV brands globally.

    CHAPTER 4

    PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

    PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

    Philips being a market leader in electronic consumer durables and consumer non

    durables, has a wide range of products under the following heads-

    PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

    Philips being a market leader in electronic consumer durables and consumer

    non durables, has a wide range of products under the following heads-

    Healthcare

    Philips simplifies healthcare by focusing on the people in the entire cycle

    of care - whether it is in the hospital or in the home patients and care providers.

    Philips Healthcare in India operates in the diagnostic imaging segment including CT,

    MRI, X-rays, cardiovascular system, nuclear medicine, PET-CT, and ultrasound

    imaging systems, and is also a significant player in patient monitoring. Recently,

    Philips Healthcare announced its entry into the fast-growing Indian home healthcare

    market by introducing the Philips Respironics product categories in obstructive sleep

    apnea management and home respiratory care. Through combining human insights

    and clinical expertise, Philips aims to improve patient outcomes while lowering the

    burden on the healthcare system. Outstanding image quality and reliability, backed

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    by an excellent application, and customer support network, has made Philips

    Healthcare a preferred choice of clinicians and one of the leading suppliers of

    diagnostic imaging systems. Philips is the clear leader in cathlabs segment with the

    most comprehensive range of innovative cardiology solutions in India.

    With a strong focus to drive growth from emerging markets, Philips

    Healthcare announced the first patient monitor designed for emerging markets,

    Philips SureSigns VM3, in India. This series of new portable, compact patient

    monitors provides a reliable, yet affordable means to observe and care for patients.

    With the acquisition of India-based Alpha X-Ray Technologies and Meditronics,

    Philips also expanded its healthcare business to cater to the high-growth economy

    segment for Cardiovascular and General X-Ray systems.

    Lighting

    Philips Electronics India, Indias largest lighting company operates in

    business areas of Lamps, Luminaires, Lighting Electronics, Automotive and

    Special Lighting. Today, as global leader in Lighting, Philips is driving the switch

    to energy-efficient solutions. With worldwide electrical lighting using 19 per cent

    of all electricity, the use of energy-efficient lighting will significantly reduce

    energy consumption around the world and thereby cut harmful CO2 emissions.

    Philips India has been consistently working with industry bodies such as

    ELCOMA, Bureau of energy efficiency and NGOs towards addressing Indias

    power crisis through promotion of energy efficient lighting in India.

    Philips provides advanced energy-efficient solutions for all segments: road

    lighting, office & industrial, hospitality and home. Philips is also a leader in

    shaping the future with exciting new lighting applications and technologies such as

    LED technology, which, besides energy efficiency, provides attractive benefits and

    endless new never-before-possible lighting solutions.

    In 2008, Philips inaugurated a global research and development (R&D)

    centre for lighting electronics in India. This was its third such unit in the world.

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    The facility which is situated in Noida will not only cater to the needs of the Indian

    market but also the Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. The other R&D

    centres are located at Eindhoven in the Netherlands and in Shanghai, China. One of

    the primary research areas for the centre is to develop products that can tackle high

    voltage fluctuations in India. The centre currently employs 35 engineers. Around

    40 per cent of Philips revenue in India comes from the lighting business.

    Consumer Lifestyle

    Guided by the brand promise of sense and simplicity and the consumer

    insights, Philips Consumer Lifestyle offers rich, new consumer experiences that

    meet consumers desire for relaxation and improving their state of mind. Philips

    also responds to the consumer's desire for wellness and pleasure by introducing

    products that meet the individuals interests in terms of their mind, space, body and

    appearance

    The Consumer Lifestyle arm in India operates in the business areas of

    Home Entertainment solutions and Personal Infotainment with product categories

    such as TVs, home theatre systems, music systems, DVD players, personal

    entertainment solutions, sound accessories, Domestic Appliances and Personal

    care.

    Sound and Vision

    The Philips GoGear with FullSound was created to enhance the sound quality of

    your MP3 music while you play it. Now you can experience your music on the go

    as never before.

    Includes product range in

    Televisions Home Theatres Blu- Ray And DVDs Audio Products MP3 And Media Players Portable TV And DVD

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    Digital Photo

    House Hold Products

    Includes the range in

    Coffee Makers And Kettles Irons Juicers and Blenders Food Preparation Water And Air Purifiers

    PC Products and Phones

    Web Cams And Head Sets Monitors PC Audio Drivers And Storage Mice And Key BoardsAccessories

    Phone Accessories Audio/ Video Accessories MP3 Players Accessories Head Phone Remote Controls Mother And Child Care Power SolutionsPersonal Care

    This includes

    Mens Shaving

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    Mens grooming Female depilation Hair careSERVICES

    Philips products have reached millions of consumers in India.

    Products discarded by consumers turn into electronic waste.

    This E-Waste is hazardous for the environment, and to human health.

    Efforts are needed to dispose off these products in an environment friendly

    manner.

    Philips India has initiated a voluntary take back and recycle program.

    Philips E-waste Management Program in India

    Philips has tied up with a recycler for collecting, transporting and recycling

    unwanted / broken down consumer products.

    At Philips we offer consumers a convenient way of recycling their unwanted,

    obsolete and damaged Philips products by dropping them off at convenient

    locations. The program encompasses 8 major cities across India. Consumers canapproach one of 27 authorized Philips service centres, which will act as collection

    points for consumer products which need recycling. Our efforts are to expand the

    network in the near future.

    Philips ensures that the consumer products received will be recycled in an

    environment-friendly manner. Philips understands the corporate social

    responsibility and takes steps towards providing a safer environment to the future

    generations. We design our products to continuously realize improvements and

    reduce their overall life cycle environmental impact. Designing products for

    recycling is an integral part of this approach. Our aim is to use our planets limited

    resources effectively and respect the principle of extended producer responsibility.

    This also calls for manufacturers to engage in developing solutions for effective

    and efficient recycling of their products. We will continue to promote and invest

    into improved recycling systems to reduce the impact of electronic waste on the

    environment.

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    CHAPTER 5

    PEST ANALYSIS

    SWOT & PEST - Philips

    Mission statement

    The Philips Inc. is a company with 115 years of history. It has made its way from a

    small carbon-filament lamps producer to the one of the world's biggest electronics

    companies. A mission the company was devoted to all this years improving the

    quality of people's lives through the timely introduction of meaningful

    technological innovations. (Phillips, 2007)

    The mission statement shows that the business of the company is developing newtechnologies which can be used in day to day life in order to make it easier and

    more comfortable. It is also clearly seen from the mission that the customers of the

    company are mostly individuals, who buy the product for their own use. According

    to the statement the customer should probably be seeing the company as a provider

    of advanced and user friendly technology that improves their lives.

    The business will be providing solutions in the areas of healthcare, lifestyle and

    enabling technology and should be the most admired company in the industry.

    PEST Analysis of Philips company

    All business entities are under the pressure of different factors inside and outside

    the organization. In order to survive in the global environment, companies in

    building their strategies have to aware of the outside forces such as political and

    economic situation inside the country and in the global community, new

    technologies in the market, socio and cultural influences.

    POLITICAL FACTORS

    Political factors that affect the activity of an organization are: taxpolicy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and political

    stability inside the country. As company maintains sales and service organizations

    as well as manufacturing operations in many different countries it must deal with a

    great variety of laws and policies, which additionally change all the time. For

    example in many countries of European union now taking place dynamic changes

    in employment law.(Federation of European employees, 2007) Also many

    countries are now environment concerned and try to reduce pollution. Philips as a

    large manufacturer can face some problems because of that.

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    ECONOMIC FACTORS

    At the present time a lot of countries where Philips Company has its business areexperiencing high levels of economic growth at the moment. For example

    according to bbc.co.uk, the economy of the country grew at the fastest rate for two

    years in the second quarter of 2006 and as it was reported by Office for National

    Statistics (ONS) reached 2.6% in August 2006. Inflation rate has increased to 2.5%

    in June 2006; however, the average inflation in 2006 is likely to around 3% that is

    normal for UK. Because of the high economic growth inflation and interest rates

    are likely to rise. In 2006 the Bank of England kept the interest rate at 4.5%. For

    Philips high economic growth means the increasing purchasing power of the

    population that is desirable for the company.

    SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS:

    The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country, region

    to region. It is very important that such factors are considered.

    Philips operates in many countries therefore they are in vast and diverse socio-

    cultural arena. It is important for Philips to adapt to these changes in customers

    expectations from region to region and being able to cater according to them.

    People in developed countries now also start to pay more attention to the culture ofa company, and that fact that Philips is a highly ethical company, which cares

    about its customers and suppliers will win them more respect from people. Another

    point about social factor is that people in many countries become wealthier so more

    now will be able to afford prices of new technology.

    TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS:

    Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver ofglobalization. The main benefits of a better technology are that it allows cheaper

    and better standard of quality for products and services. It also offers to consumersand businesses more innovative products and services such as Internet banking,

    new generation mobile telephones, etc.

    Philips Company is very dependant on technology. New innovations can

    significantly improve operations of the company. On the other side if competitors

    of the company will become more technologically advanced Philips can loose its

    market share.

    Research and development is very expensive and now companies have less time to

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    invent and develop new technologies.

    CHAPTER 6SWOT ANALYSIS

    SWOT Analysis of Philips

    Every company faces few challenges and weaknesses in its existence, therefore, to

    know companys strengths and opportunities is desirable to overcome any

    difficulties that may arise and successfully predict any trends. SWOT Analysis is a

    marketing tool that gathers and analyse these information about the company. With

    help of SWOT, which stands for Strengths Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats,

    Philips would know how to deliver their products and right services to its

    customers effectively.(Kotler, P. 2005)

    INTERNAL STRENGTHS:

    Philips has a recognizable and very strong brand image that was established

    thorough the years. The core values and the whole icon of Philips are based on the

    quality, value for money, innovation, and superiority of the service and on the

    trust. The product range is wide, modern and of good quality.

    Philips products and solutions are known to be advanced, easy to use, and designed

    to meet the needs of all users. Company also has strong intellectual property

    position as it has a lot of widely used technologies patented as their own

    innovation.

    Philipss another strength is operations excellence and flexibility of the firm, which

    helps it to deal with changes. Well built customer and supplier relationships also

    help the company. Philips is the worlds leading lighting supplier. Strategic

    alliances are an important part of business at Philips. They enable us to bring new

    products to the market that we would not have been able to develop on our own.

    Philips combines with a number of leading global companies to build advanced

    products and services that touch the lives of people everyday.

    INTERNAL WEAKNESSES:

    Philips Inc. operates in fields where competitiveness is very concentrated.

    However it has strong customer base it should not underestimate the emerging

    customers; it should keep up with new trends and updating the existing products,

    actively listen new proposals from customers and staff and continue to promote its

    brand image via effective advertisements.

    Another weakness is that Philips employs a huge number of people which work in

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    a variety of different countries. Therefore the company experiences some problems

    in sharing information between employees and controlling operations of different

    businesses. New, efficient and less complicated ways of transmitting information

    between the stores, manufacturing premises, head office and various departments

    should take place in order to communicate successfully and deliver the most

    effective customer service.(Philips Company, 2007)

    EXTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES:

    Philips continuously explores new ways to improve products and to offer

    innovative products to its consumers. It have created a program through which

    higher and higher quality levels in all products and services will be reached.

    Technological products of Philips can be more design oriented.Creating jolly,

    modern and convenient stores with place to rest and have a coffer is another

    project, which Philips can undertake.Redevelopment will create good atmospherein the stores, the changes would encourage customer to stay longer in the stores.

    EXTERNAL THREATS:

    More retailers have understood where the market trends are going; quality, value is

    the key in today retail sector. Many companies started to produce the same quality

    products on a cheaper price.

    Another challenge that not only Philips faces is fast changing environment, where

    new products are introduced within small space of time. Therefore, keeping trackwith new trends and products is essential for the business.

    Spending habits and way how people shop is changing rapidly. People shop more

    on line, looking for promotions or wait until the sale period. Therefore, improve

    on-line facilities; friendlier web page would boost the sale and maintaining small

    promotions in the stores would invite higher number of visitors into the stores.

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    CHAPTER 7

    PROBLEMS

    1.7 PRESENT PROBLEMS / DIFFICULTIES FACED BY INDIAN

    EXPORTERS

    At present, Indian exporters face a number of problems /difficulties. The problem

    demotivates the business firms to enter into foreign markets. These problem

    / difficulties are as follows.

    a) Recession in world market :

    The world market, faced recession in 2008 and in the firsthalf of 2009. Therecession was triggered due to sub-prime crisis of USA in September 2007. Due to

    recession, the demand for severalIndian items such as Gems and Jewellery,

    Textiles and Clothingand other items were badly hit. During recession, exporters

    get loworders from overseas markets, and they have to quote lower

    prices.Therefore, exporter gets law profits or suffers from losses.

    b) Technological differences:

    The developed countries are equipped with sophisticatedtechnologies capable of

    transforming raw materials into finishedgoods on a large scale. Less developed

    countries, on the other hand, lack technical knowledge and latest equipments.

    Andtherefore they have to use their old and outdated technologies. Itleads to the

    lopsided development in the international market.

    c) Reduction in export Incentives:

    Over the years, the Govt. of India has reduced exportincentives such as reduction

    in DBK rates, withdrawal of income taxbenefits for majority of exporters, etc. The

    reduction in exportincentives demotivates exporters to export in the overseas

    markets.

    d) Several competitions in global marketing:

    Export marketing is highly competitive. This competitionrelates to price, quality,

    production cost and sales promotiontechniques used. Indian exporters face three-

    faced competitionwhile exporting. This includes competition from domestic

    exporters,local producers where the goods are being exported and finallyfrom

    producers of competing countries at global level. Suchcompetition is one

    special problem to the exporters.

    e) Problem of product standards:Developed countries insist on high product standards fromdeveloping countries

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    like India. The products from developingcountries like India are subject to product

    tests in the importingcountries. At times, the importing countries do not allow

    imports of certain items like fruits, textiles and other items on the grounds

    of excessive toxic content. Therefore Indian exporters lose marketsespecially in

    developed countries.

    f) Fluctuations in Exchange Rate:

    Every country has its own currency which is different frominternational currencies.

    The dominant international currencies areUS dollar or Sterling Pound. From the

    point of view of Indianexporters we are interested to realize the payment in

    internationalcurrency. Foreign exchange earned by the operators is convertedinto

    Indian rupees and paid to the exporters in Indian currency; thisexposes the

    exporters to the dangers of fluctuation in foreignexchange rates.

    g) Problems of Sea Pirates Attacks:

    A major risk faced by international trade is attack by pirates in the Gulf of Aden. More

    than half of Indias merchandise trade passes through the piracy infested Gulf of Aden.

    New exportersand importers are facing problem, because of increased pirateattacks

    as they find it difficult to get insurance cover.

    h) Problem of subsidies by Developed countries:

    The developed countries like USA provide huge subsidies totheir exporters. For

    example, in case of agriculture exporters, USA,UK and other provide huge

    subsidies to their exporters. Therefore,the exporters of developing countries like

    India find it difficult to facecompetition in the world markets.

    i) Problem in preparing Documents

    Export involves a large number of documents. The exporter will have to arrange

    export documents required in his country andalso all the documents as mentioned

    in the documentary letter of credit. In India, there are as many as 25 documents (16

    commercialand a regulatory documents) to be filled in.

    j) Government restrictions and foreign exchange regulations

    The Government restrictions compel the exporters to followcertain rules and

    regulations in the form of licenses, quotas, andcustoms formalities. Due to such

    restrictions, new problemsdevelop before the exporters. Even trade restrictions in

    foreigncountries create problems before exporters. Indian exporters facethis

    difficulty of government restrictions and foreign exchangeregulations even when

    trade policy is now made substantiallyliberal.

    k) High risk and Uncertainties

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    Export marketing is subject to high risks and uncertainties.The risks may be both

    political and commercial. Political risksinvolve government instability, war, civil

    disturbances, etc. Thecommercial risks involve insolvency of the buyer, protracted

    defaulton the part of the buyer dispute on quality and so on.

    l) Competition from China

    India is facing stiff competition from China in the worldmarkets, especially in the OECD

    markets. As a result, Indias share of export of OECD markets has declined from 53% of

    total exportsin 2000-01 to about 38% in 2007-08. Some of the Indian

    exportershave lost their overseas contracts due to cheap Chinese goods

    andsupplies. This is the major problem of exporters.

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    CONCLUSION

    The conclusion that can be derived from this survey is that Philips being a big

    brand, and a quality striver is hit by the low- cost rivals. But the segment it caters is

    highly satisfied and constitutes immense Brand Loyal. To boost its sales the

    company may need to adopt, certain measures for its repositioning and can adopt

    differentiation strategies and proper distribution of their products including

    schemes and post sales services for the consumers in Indore region and turning low

    cost itself for the rest.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    www.indiaphilips.com http://www.iloveindia.com/economy-of-india/india-gdp.html http://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Ind

    ustry%20in%20India.pdf

    Chawla and Swondhi, Research Methodology (text book)

    WEBLIOGRAPHY

    http://www.india.philips.com/about/company/india/index.page

    http://www.philips.com/about/investor/index.page

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philips_logo_new.svg

    http://www.india.philips.com/about/sustainability/index.page

    http://www.indiaphilips.com/http://www.iloveindia.com/economy-of-india/india-gdp.htmlhttp://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Industry%20in%20India.pdfhttp://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Industry%20in%20India.pdfhttp://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Industry%20in%20India.pdfhttp://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Industry%20in%20India.pdfhttp://www.india.philips.com/about/company/india/index.pagehttp://www.philips.com/about/investor/index.pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philips_logo_new.svghttp://www.india.philips.com/about/sustainability/index.pagehttp://www.india.philips.com/about/sustainability/index.pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philips_logo_new.svghttp://www.philips.com/about/investor/index.pagehttp://www.india.philips.com/about/company/india/index.pagehttp://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Industry%20in%20India.pdfhttp://www.indianindustryprofiles.com/The%20Food%20Processin%20Industry%20in%20India.pdfhttp://www.iloveindia.com/economy-of-india/india-gdp.htmlhttp://www.indiaphilips.com/
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    .