mabini sep 2013 & clup 2014-2023 (lowres)

7/24/2019 Mabini SEP 2013 & CLUP 2014-2023 (Lowres)

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Municipality ofMabini

COMPREHENSIVELAND USE PLAN

PREPARED BY:

F. BANLUTA, J. BRION, L. FRANCISCO, L. MAGAYANES,

F. OLAGUERA, J. PALMA, R. SANTOS


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2013 ECOLOGICAL PROFILE

MUNICIPALITY OF MABINI

1

2013ECOLOGICALPROFILE

MUNICIPALITYOF MABINI


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1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Origin

Legend chronicled that the first Malay settlers to inhabit the vast fertile landbordering the two bodies of water now known as the Batangas Bay and

Balayan Bay, first dropped anchors along the shores of the land protrudingdown southward known geographically as the Calumpan Peninsula. These

Malays settlers found the lands fertile and the sea rich in marine resources.

They established their settlements along the shores of Calumpan Peninsula,

thus beginning the first human settlements in this once vast unknown land.

Calumpan Peninsula was made part and parcel of the pueblo or municipality

of Bauan, in the province of Kumintang, now Batangas. The same peninsular-

territory of Bauan, was divided into barrios, namely: Mainaga, Pulong Niogan,

Pulong Balibaguhan, Anilao, Solo, Pulong Anahao, Bagalangit, Nag-Iba,Malimatoc, Saguing and Talaga For more than three hundred years, while the

archipelago was under Spanish domination, this Peninsula remained a part of

the pueblo of Bauan and even in the early part of the American occupation.

The people of the peninsula, like other people of other regions, suffered untold

hardships under the Spanish rule. The people of the peninsula joined the

uprisings and revolutions against the foreign domination. Even during the fight

against the American forces they did not withdraw their support of theinsurgents cause. Foremost of the heroic young men was Don Francisco

Castillo, known as Kapitan Kiko, who led the fight for freedom in this Peninsula.

Thirteen martyrs from the municipality who died in the memorable battle ofMahabang Dahilig during the Fil-American War were recognized and honored

by the municipal government. The Crossing Rotunda Shrine at Pulong Niogan

is the repository for the bones of the said thirteen martyrs. The 13 Martyrs are as

follows: Tirso Sumadsad, Juan Del Espiritu Santo, Ramon Ilagan, Julian Matulin,

Bernardo de los Reyes, Enrique Castillo, Zacarias Castillo, Francisco de Claro,

Moises Maramot, Nicolas Adalia, Pantaleon Panopio, Serapio Aspi and Gavino

Garcia.

1.2 The Founding

During the American rule, great efforts had been exerted by the proponents

of establishing a new municipality, independent of the town of Bauan. Theyleft no stones unturned in the pursuit of autonomy for the settlement at the tip

off Calumpan Peninsula. To name a few: Don Regino Marasigan, then

Municipal President of Bauan who is supportive of the independence cause,

and the illustrious sons of the settlements during that times such as: DonFrancisco Castillo, Ignacio Leynes, Tomas Castillo, Indalecio Calangi, Anselmo

Sandoval, Marcelino Castillo, Epifanio Abrigonda, Andres Castillo, Nicomedes

Guia, Venancio Castillo, Esteban Castillo, Juan Dolor, Pedro Manalo,

Bartolome Jusi, Agaton Axalan and many others.


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On November 23, 1917, Governor General Francis Burton Harrison issued

Executive Order No. 85 separating 17 barrios from the town of Bauan,

Batangas to constitute the new and independent municipality of Mabini.

These barrios were Anilao, Bagalangit, Gamao, Mainaga, Malimatoc,

Maricaban, Nag-Iba, Papaya, Pisa, Pulong Anahao, Pulong Balibaguhan,

Pulong Niogan, Saguing, Solo, Talaga, Talahib and Tingloy. Seat of municipalgovernment was established in the Barrio of Pulong Niogan. Executive Order

No. 85 took effect on January 1, 1918, thus establishing the foundation of the

town of Mabini on this date.

With the good graces of the then Governor General Leonard Wood and the

great leader of the country, Senate President Manuel L. Quezon, a newmunicipality was declared. Comprising of eleven ( 11 ) barrios of the

Calumpan Peninsula and whole of Maricaban Island, an independent

municipality, with the name of MABINI, was established. The name of the

municipality was derived from the great name of the Sublime Paralytic, Brains

of the Revolution and Premier Adviser to the President of the erstwhilePhilippine Republic, GAT APOLINARIO MABINI.

The new born Municipality of Mabini, Province of Batangas, was inaugurated

on January 1, 1918 with Captain Francisco Castillo, known as the founder ofthe town, as the first appointed Municipal President With him to form the local

officials of the newly inaugurated town were Marcelino Castillo as Municipal

Vice President; Esteban de Joya, as Municipal Secretary; Jose Generoso as

Municipal Treasurer; and Tomas Cuevas as Justice of the Peace. AppointedMunicipal Councilors were: Tomas Castillo, Pedro Manalo, Epifanio Abrigonda,

Valeriano de Chavez, Tranquilino Buenviaje, Nicomedes Guia, Fermin

Buenviaje and Juan Castillo. To form the Local Police Force Esteban Castillo,was appointed Acting Chief of Police, and Messrs. Julian Bautista, Nicomedes

Aguila, Policarpio Axalan, Marcos Panopio, Marcelo Reyes and Nazario

Manalo as policemen.

1.3 Achievements, Accomplishments and Contributions of Political Leaders

The town of Mabini, Batangas had its first elections of local officials in June,

1919. The two opposing political parties then had influenced the political

landscape of the municipality since then. Bando Ilaya is the local faction of

the Nacionalista Party and Bando Ibaba is the local faction of the Liberal Partytill the 50s and early 70s.

The Municipality of Mabini had been administered by a total of twelve ( 12 )municipal mayors and sixteen ( 16 ) municipal vice-mayors since its foundation

in 1918 to date.

The following tables and discussions present the names and term of office ofeach of the municipal mayors and vice-mayors.


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Table 1.1 List of Municipal Mayors from 1918 to present

Municipal Mayors Years of Incumbency

Hon. Francisco Castillo 1918 1921; 1928 1931

Hon. Nicolas Abarintos 1922 1925; 1938 1941

Hon. Indalecio Calangi 1925 1928; 1941 1946; 1955 -1958

Hon. Julian Bautista 1931 1934; 1934 -1937Hon. Marcelo Gutierrez 1945

Hon. Rafael P. Amurao July, 1946; 1947-1951; 1951-1955;

Nov., 1958; 1959 Sept., 1963

Hon. Isidoro Masangcay Sept. Dec., 1963

Hon. Domingo Castillo 1964 1967

Hon. Basilio C. Calangi 1968 -1979; May, 1986 Jan.1988

Hon. Ruben R. Amurao Jan., 1980; 1981-1986; 1988-1998

Hon. Rowell M. Sandoval 1998 -2007

Hon. Atty. Nilo M. Villanueva 2007 to present

Table 1.2 List of Municipal Vice-Mayors from 1918 to present

Municipal Vice-Mayors Years of Incumbency

Hon. Venancio Castillo 1923-1926

Hon. Francisco Balitaan 1928-1937

Hon. Jorge Calangi 1938-1940

Hon. Marcelo Gutierrez 1940-1945

Hon. Primo Evangelista 1947-1950

Hon. Hipolito Castillo 1950-1955

Hon. Juanito Beloso 1956-1959

Hon. Isidoro Masangcay 1960-1963

Hon.Atty. Rufo Generoso 1964-1967Hon. Teodoro Mendoza 1968-1981

Hon. Atty. Roberto

Panganiban

1981-1984

Hon.Vicente Magnaye 1984-1986, 1986-1988, 1988-1998

Hon. Victorino Buena 1998-207

Hon. Rowell M. Sandoval 2007-2008

Hon. Catalino Arago 2008-2010

Hon. Atty. Elmar A. Panopio 2010 to present

Source:!Municipality of Mabini Socio-Economic Profile 2013


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2. 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR

2.1Geographical Location

Mabini is geographically located on coordinates 130 75 north latitude and

1200 94 east longitude. It is about 127 kilometers from the City of Manila and 17kilometers from Batangas City, the capital of the province of Batangas. It is

one of the municipalities of Batangas Province within the CALABARZON

Region.

The municipality is a peninsula nearly surrounded by water bodies and is

known as the Calumpan Peninsula. It is bounded on the north by the

Municipality of Bauan, on the east by Batangas Bay, on the west by Balayan

Bay and on the south by Verde Island Passage. It is on the southern tip of

Batangas Province.

2.2Topography

The general topography is characterized by valleys between prominent hills

and mountains. It has peninsular characteristics rich in attractions for its scenic

natural beauty. It has irregular coastlines with rugged surfaces and harborial

beaches. The notable elevated portions are Mt. Panay, Mahabang Gulodand Gulugudbaboy.

There are no inland water bodies. The blue seawaters of Batangas andBalayan Bays nearly surrounded the municipality on the eastern, western andsouthern sides of the municipality.


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Figure 2.1 Mabini Topography

Source: NAMRIA

Slope

Slope ranges from 03% to 50% and above. Majority of the land area had 50%

and above slope. This constitutes about 54% of the total land area. These are

barangays situated in the central, eastern and western portions of the

municipality extending down to the coastal areas of Balayan Bay, VerdeIsland Passage and Batangas Bay. Highest elevated areas have slopes of 54%

and above. These include Mailayin Mountain, Mt. Panay and Mt.

Gulugudbaboy.

Table 2.1 Mabini Slope

Slope (%)Area

(in hectares)

0 to 3 275.1578

3 to 8 570.9863

8 to 18 797.2024

18 to 50 910.3918

50 and above 1742.5425


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Figure 2.2 Mabini Slope Map

Source: NAMRIA

2.3 Geology and Soils

The municipality has two types of geological bedrock formation. Those on the

northern portion towards Bauan are of merely limestone and poorly

consolidated sediments while those on the southern tip are ofmetamorphosed rocks, volcanic and highly crystallized rocks. These are the

most stable bedrock foundation vis--vis compressive strength.

Soils

Soil types are of the Ibaan and Sibal series. Under the Ibaan series, the soiltypes are Ibaan loam and Ibaan gravelly phase. Of the Sibal series, the soil

type is Sibal clay. The surface of Ibaan loam is brown to light reddish brown

slightly friable and granular loam. The subsoil is brown to dark brown

tendencies clay loam with tuffaceous lower subsoil. The surface soil is sandy intexture. Upland rice is the principal crop while corn, sugar cane, citrus, coffee,

cacao, bananas and various kinds of vegetables are also grown on this soil.

Gravel and tuffaceous concretions are the characteristic features of thesurface and subsoil of the Ibaan gravelly phase soil type. It is generally found in

mountains and hills. The hillsides are planted to coconut trees.


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Sibal clay is finely granular, somewhat pervious when dry but sticky when wet.

The upper part of the subsoil is dull brown and grayish brown, almost compact

in some places. It consists of calceous materials and is appreciable heavier in

texture than the surface soil. The lower subsoil is coarse granular to cloddy

friable clay with varying quantities of calceous materials. The vegetations

luxuriant bananas and vegetables are suited to this type of soil.

Table 2.2 Soil Types

Soil TypeArea

(in hectares)Location

Ibaan Loam 1,731.2550

Bulacan, Calamias, Sampaguita,

Majuben, Anilao, P. Balibaguhan,

Poblacion, Pulong Niogan and Sto.

Nio

Ibaan Loam

Gravelly

Phase

1,501.1230Malimatoc 1, Gasang, Pilahan, Laurel,

Saguing, Estrella and Sto. Tomas

Sibal Clay 1,063.6200Bagalangit, San Teodoro, Mainit, Nag-

Iba, Ligaya and Malimatoc 2

Land Capability

Land capabilities are of two classes: class DE and M. Class DE is fairly good

land. It must be cultivated with extra caution. It requires management and

complex conservation practice. Lands of this capability are on the northern

portion of the municipality. Lands under Class M are steep lands. These are

severely eroded and shallow for cultivation. Suited for pasture or forest uses.Lands of this capability are on the southern portion of the municipality.

Table 2.3 Area Distribution of Erosion Classes

Land

Capability

Class

DescriptionArea (in

hectare)Location

M

steep land; severly

eroded; shallow

for cultivation

2,499.75 southern portion

DE

fairly good land;

must be cultivatedwith extra caution

1,796.25 northern portion

2.4 Climate

Climate is of the first type consisting of two pronounced seasons: (1) dry from

November to April; and (2) wet during the rest of the year. It is greatly

influenced by the southeast and southwest monsoons, which are the principalair streams affecting the country.


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2.5 Land Resources

The total land area of the municipality is 4,296 hectares. These are distributed

to the different barangays of the municipality. The following table shows the

land area of each barangay and total for the municipality.

Land Area per Barangay

Table 2.4 Land Area per Barangay

No. Barangay Land Area (in hectares)

Urban

1 Poblacion 34.8390

Sub-total 34.8390

Rural

2 Anilao East 160.6237

3 Anilao Proper 9.25344 Bagalangit 348.4091

5 Bulacan 83.1644

6 Calamias 30.0522

7 Estrella 158.4323

8 Gasang 149.3519

9 Laurel 149.3519

10 Ligaya 256.1802

11 Mainaga 72.0226

12 Mainit 211.2296

13 Majuben 38.6803

14 Malimatoc I 194.2363

15 Malimatoc II 153.9260

16 Nag-Iba 276.1401

17 Pilahan 43.5901

18 Pulang Lupa 87.9344

19 Pulong Anahao 196.2521

20 Pulong Balibaguhan 45.3295

21 Pulong Niogan 125.2500

22 Saguing 54.9332

23 Sampaguita 102.9307

24 San Francisco 99.332025 San Jose 93.0823

26 San Juan 57.0575

27 San Teodoro 336.8852

28 Sta. Ana 26.6473

29 Sta. Mesa 73.0647

30 Sto. Nio 52.7191

31 Sto. Tomas 71.2900

32 Solo 339.5433

33 Talaga East 32.9848

34 Talaga Proper 54.5875

Sub-total 4,184.4677GRAND TOTAL 4,219.3067


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Land Classification

According to NAMRIA, all the lands of the municipality are classified as

alienable and disposable. There are no inland bodies of waters such as riversand creeks.

Existing General Land Use

The following table shows the existing general land uses of the municipality.

Table 2.5 Existing General Land Use

General Land Use

CategoriesArea (in hectare)

% to Total

Land Area

Built-up areas !""!#$$ "!%

Tourism areas "&$#"$ '%

Agricultural areas (")(#$* ++%Forest areas (''#'+ *%

Mineral areas !+#*(

Watershed (*(#!"

TOTAL $(-+#-- !&&%

Existing Urban Land Use

The following table shows the existing urban land uses of the municipality.

Table 2.6 Existing Urban Land Use

General Land UseCategories

Area (inhectares)

% to Total Built-up Area

Residential )!*#&) *!%

Commercial -+#($ '%

Industrial (*#-! (%

Institutional !*!#!$ !(%

Functional Open Spaces $'#+) $%

Parks and Open Spaces "+#((

Dumpsite !(#"*

Roads !)$#$- !$%

TOTAL !""!#$$ !&&%


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Land Cover

The land area of the municipality is covered by four types: shrubs, wooded

grassland, perennial croplands, and built-up areas.

Table 2.7 Land Cover (NAMRIA)Land Cover Area (has) % Share

Wooded land, Shrubs 362.15 8%

Wooded land, Wooded grassland 122.96 3%

Croplands (Perennial) 3,254.79 76%

Built-up 556.11 13%

TOTAL 4,296.00 100%

Source: NAMRIA 2010

Table 2.8 Land Cover (Orthophotographic)

./01 23456 765/ 89/:; %/01? /01: 8D5650E/>; ($'-#$+ +)%

F@E>GH@C !""!#$$ "!%

IJI7. $(-*#&& !&&%

Source: Orthophotographic Map Direct Survey 2013

2.6 Coastal Resources

Municipal Waters

Pursuant and subject to the exclusion clause of Section 4 (58) of RA 8550,

otherwise known as the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998, the municipal waters

of the Municipality of Mabini, Province of Batangas (with an appropriate total

area of 10,540 hectares) are bounded by the general coastline of the

municipality and the lines described as follows:

Table 2.9 Municipal Waters

Point Latitude Longitude Remarks

Beginning at 1 13 4630 120 5750 Coastal terminal point

Thence 2 13 4429 120 5939

Thence 3 13 4429 120 5948

Thence 4 13 4326 120 5947

Thence 5 13 4236 120 5937

Thence 6 13 4140 120 5934

Thence 7 13 4117 120 5908

Thence 8 13 4042 120 5653

Thence 9 13 4018 120 5440

Thence 10 13 4122 120 5320

Thence 11 13 4203 120 5146

Thence 12 13 4255 120 5128

Thence 13 13 4606 120 4916Thence 14 13 4740 120 4810


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Thence 15 13 4716 120 4928

Thence 16 13 4706 120 5112

Thence 17 13 4654 120 5252

Thence 18 13 4642 120 5348

Thence 19 13 4559 120 5507

Thence 20 13 4603 120 5530 Coastal terminal pointThence

following the

coastline to 1

Marine Protected Areas

The entire coastline of Barangays San Teodoro and Bagalangit including 700

(500) meters offshore declared as the Mabini Marine Reserve under Municipal

Ordinance No. 04-2006 dated 22 July 2006 including the three (3)

sanctuariesexisting from Municipal Ordinance No 06-93, dated, 3 May 1993.Location and Boundaries of the Marine Reserve and Sanctuaries with buffer

and core zones are as follows:

Table. 2.10 Marine Protected Areas

Zone Names Description of Area

Technical

Boundaries

(Coordinates)

Size

(hectares)

Marine Reserve

Sanctuaries

Entire coastline of

Barangays San

Teodoro

and Bagalangitincluding

700 meters offshore

418.60

1. Twin Rocks Sanctuary

1.1.Buffer Areas

50 meters from the

periphery of the

sanctuary

zone

Twin Rocks

N1205312.75

134134.89

N1205301.76

134122.19

E1205326.45

134123.03

E1205313.8413419

22.9150

1.2. Core Zone

Brgy. San Teodoro

(This sanctuary

would run from the

western boundaryof Balanoy Village

to about 300 m

beyond Twin Rock

and extend 500

meters offshore)

N1205313.97

1341 33.83

N 12053 13.861341 11.34

E 12053 26.45

1341 23.03

E 12053 23.96

1341 22.2


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2. Arthurs Rocks Sanctuary

2.1. Buffer Zone

50 meters from the

periphery of thesanctuary zone

Arthurs Rock

N 1205231.41

134232.63

N 1205215.08

134224.21E 1205238.48

134220.64

E 1205223.06134210.99

17.9894

2.2. Core Zone

Brgy. Bagalangit

This sanctuary

would run

in the front of the

house of

Mr. Machete to the

front ofthe house of Mr.

Doroteo

Maibo and

extend 500meters offshore

N 12052 32.16

1342 31.19

N 12053 15.55

1342 32.34

E 12052 37.611342 22.01

E 12052 23.57

1342 13.2

3. Cathedral Rocks Sanctuary

3.1. Buffer Zone

50 meters from

the

periphery ofthe sanctuary

zone

Cathedral Rocks

N 1205233.85

134341.45

N 1205219.41

134334.57E 1205243.13

134328.05

E 1205229.48

134321.16

15.3949

3.2. Core Zone

Brgy.

Bagalangit

This sanctuarywould

surround

Cathedral

Rockwould andwould run in

front of the

house of Mr.

Ventura to thefront of the

house of Mr.

Pimentel and

extend in thesouth 500

meters offshore

N 1205234.92

134323.88N 1205221.89134333.96

E 1205240.73

134328.67

E 1205230134323.21


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Pursuant to Pambayang Kautusan Blg. 5-2009 dated 9 December 2009, ang

isang bahagi ng katubigang pambayan ng Mabini na nasasakupan ng

barangay Ligaya na may sukat na apatnapu at tatlong (43) ektakya ay

itinatalagang Marine Protected Area at nasa loob nito ang anim (6) na

ektarya bilang pusod o core zone na tatawagin o may pangalang BatongBuhay Marine Sanctuary. The technical descriptions of the Ligaya Marine

Protected Areas are as follows:

Table 2.11Marine Sanctuary and Marine Reserve

Area (ha) Technical Description

Sanctuary Reserve Label Longitude Latitude

1) Batong Buhay Marine Sanctuary

6

1 120.88321200 13.72655400

2 120.88211800 13.72708500

3 120.88450800 13.73064300

4 120.88561400 13.729895005 120.88538100 13.72927200

6 120.88471700 13.72857800

7 120.88342000 13.72743700

2) Batong Buhay Marine Reserve

37

1 120.89034500 13.73652100

2 120.88825200 13.73764100

3 120.88004700 13.72808900

4 120.88338700 13.72646900

Twelve (12) of the twenty-three (23) known sites frequented by divers in the

municipal waters of Mabini are within the declared marine protected areas

along and within Balayan Bay west of the municipality. These are as follows:

Table 2.12 Dive Sites in Marine Protected Areas

Barangay Dive Site (within marine protected areas)

LigayaBatong Buhay Dive Site

(comprises several unnamed dive sites)

Bagalangit

Chopper, Cathedral Rock Sanctuary, Eagle

Point, Koala, Mayumi, and Arthurs Rock

Sanctuary

San Teodoro Kitchen, San Teodoro School, Dead Palm,Pannys Point, Twin Rocks Sanctuary andSammys Point I

There are only three dive sites outside of the marine protected areas, asfollows:

Table 2.13 Dive Sites Outside Marine Protected Areas

Barangay Dive Site (outside of marine protected areas)

San Jose Basura and Step

Solo Matututnggil Point (also known as Matu)


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Coastlines and Beaches

Areas referred to as the band of dry are the coastal areas within thegeographic landmark limit of one kilometer from the shoreline at high tide,

including sandy beaches as part of the coastal areas.These are the outermostboundaries of a coastal area which is defined as the extent to which land

based activities have measurable influence on the chemistry of the water or

on the ecology or biota. These are also part of the coastal areas which form

the boundary between the land and water, especially seas or oceans.

Public Easements/Salvage Zone

A salvage zone or public easement is an area characterized by such:

20 meters for agricultural areas; 40 for mangrove forest; and

three meters for urban uses along coast coastlines measured from the edge

of shoreline during high tide.

Features of the Municipal Waters

The Municipality of Mabini is within the Verde Island Passage Marine Corridor,

which is considered as the Center of the Center of Marine Shorefish Biodiversity

in the World. The corridor is the center of Indo-Malay Philippine Archipelago

(IMPA), a region that has long been considered the area of highest marinebiodiversity, with the greatest number of tropical shallow water habitats on

earth including coral reefs.

According to the study conducted by the Saving Philippine Reefs Project ofthe Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc., sometime in 2005,

there are diverse and abundant reefs in the municipal waters shared by the

Municipalities of Mabini and Tingloy of Batangas Province along Balayan Bay.

Bordering the Calumpan Peninsula, containing the municipality of Mabini, andMaricaban and Caban Islands of Tingloy municipality, are many excellent

fringing and patch coral reefs known for the wealth in their marine life. These

reefs are famous for their natural productivity that supplies tons of fish to localcommunities. In addition, their color and diverse life attracts thousands ofscuba divers and swimmers to the area year-round.

A study on the capture fisheries resources of the municipalities of Mabini and

Tingloy was conducted and funded by the Kabang Kalikasan ng Pilipinas

FoundationWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) under its Coastal Resources and

Fisheries Conservation project (CRFCP) and supported by the staff of WWF

stationed in Anilao, Mabini, Batangas. The study is entitled Assessment of the

Marine Municipal Capture Fisheries of Mabini and Tingloy, Batangas.


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The study shows the following findings:

1. Mabini and Tingloy are bestridden by the two most important fishing

grounds of the province, namely, Batangas Bay and Balayan Bay;

2. Capture fisheries could constitute a significant portion of their local

economies;3. In terms of spatial extent in municipal waters, the two towns cover the

highest portion of the two bays;

4. These municipalities are blessed with rich coastal habitats (e.g. coral reefs)

that form the innate assets for their booming eco-tourism industries. This is

one rare situation for a local government in the country to be endowed

with resources to support capture fisheries and eco-tourism, where themanner of use can potentially present conflicts among stakeholders; and

5. It is therefore logic of natural law that these natural endowments from their

marine ecosystem be protected and sustained by the community in a

collective manner.

Fishery Resources

The following table shows the top species/species group of fish landed in

Anilao Port, Batangas:

Table 2.14 Fishery Resources

Scientific

ClassificationLocal Name

Potential

Species

Richness

Yield

( Metric

Tons )

Yield

( % to

Total )

Katsuwomus

pelamisGulyasan 1 784.80 40.26

Caesio, spp. and

Pterocaesio spp

Dalagang

Bukid5 210.16 10.78

Acanthuridae

Labahita- 6 147.19 7.55

Epinephelus spp. Lapu-lapu 5 118.34 6.07

Burak 1 111.71 5.73

Mullidae Manitis 2 110.15 5.65

Auxis spp. Tulingan 2 100.60 5.16

Thunmus spp. Tambakol 3 92.80 4.76Scomberomorus

spp.Tanigue 2 66.09 3.39

Stolephorus spp.

larvae/juveniles

Dulong3 49.32 2.53

Carangidae Lagidlid 2 49.13 2.52

Loligo Pusit 2 24.56 1.26

Makaira spp. Blue Marlin 2 23.78 1.22

Sigamus spp. Danggit 5 29.63 1.52

Six groupsGalunggong,

Talakitok, etc.9 31.10 1.52

TOTAL 50 1,949.56 100.00

2.7 Natural Hazards / Constraints


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There is an undetermined fault line along the offshore of Mabini which is

directed to N 500E to Cuenca.

In terms of flood and landslide susceptibility, the results of the geo-hazard

assessment conducted by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau on June 2013are as follows:

Table 2.15 Landslide and Flood Susceptibility

Barangay

Landslide

Susceptibili

ty

Remarks

Flood

Susceptibili

ty

Remarks

Anilao EastLow to

Moderate

Has area with

moderate slopesand during

intense rainfall,

rockfall and soilerosion occur.

High

Proper is on lowarea-

catchment

basin.

Anilao

ProperNo rating - Moderate

Sitio Tubigan

experienced

flashflood in the

past with 0.30m

height of flood.

Bagalangit High

Attributed to on-

going roadimprovements in

Sitios Balagbag

and Parang

Low toModerate

Widening and

cleaning ofcanals is being

implemented.

BulacanModerate

to High

Frequent rockfall

along the road

side of the access

road

Moderate

Coastal

flooding during

Caloy

Calamias Moderate

Moderate slopes

on low hills and

ridges withpotential soil

creep and

landslide in Sitio

Ibaba. Road wallhas bulgedportions in verge

of collapse

Low

Coastal

flooding during

Ondoy

Estrella High

Zigzag road androad boundary

(Estrealla-Talaga)

were rated highly

susceptible

No rating -

Gasang Low -

Low to

Moderate

Barangay

Proper

experiencedstorm surges.


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Sitio Ligaan

experiencedknee-high flood

during Caloy.

LaurelHigh

Sitio Malala low

Sition Bulihan high

Low -

LigayaHigh

Sitios Maasin,Malagaclac and

Siiran, and the

location of the

brgy. hall are

highly susceptible

High

CMAS flash

flood

MainagaLow to

High

Proper is

protected by

breakwater and

seawall. SitioSuntrak is highly

susceptible.

Low

Caloy

damaged the

seawall and

caused 0.30 to0.50 m high

flood

Mainit High

Attributed to on-

going road

improvements in

Sitios Proper andDulong Mainit

Low

Affected by

storm surge at

5.0m height ofwave.

Majuben Moderate

to High

Sitio Masikap is

highly susceptible;

road wall is

landslide prone

No rating -

MalimatocI

Low to

Moderate

Sitio Pulang Bato low

Proper -

moderate

Low -

Malimatoc

IIModerate

Small landslide

occurrences in

Sitios Karsadang

Ibaba and

Yongyong

Low

Affected by

2.0m high

coastal surges.

Nag-Iba Moderateto High

Sitios Bukal and

Gulod were ratedmoderately to

highly susceptible

No rating -

PilahanModerateto High

Ondoy-induced

landslides havehigh susceptibility

No rating -

Poblacion Moderate

Rolling

topography with

creep type of

mass movement

No rating -

Pulang

Lupa

Moderate

to High

Within the

barangay proper No rating -Pulong High Zigzag road and No rating -


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19

Anahao Proper were rated

highly susceptible

Pulong

Balibaguh

an

- - Low

Drainage

overflow during

rainy seasons

PulongNiogan

Moderate

Sitio Mailayin(quarry area) is

actively beingexcavated

resulting to steep

slope

Low -

Saguing No rating - Low -

Sampaguit

aNo rating -

Low to

Moderate

Flash flood in

Sitio Nayon

San

Francisco High

Areas prone to

landslides arebeing mitigated

Low to

Moderate

Flash flood

(0.30m) due to

poor drainagesystem

San Jose High

Sitio Puntang

Kawayansvertical wall at

the road bend is

made up of

moderatelyfractured

volcanic rocks

with indication of

rock falls

Low -

San JuanLow to

Moderate- Low

Barangay

Proper

experienced

flash floodduring Ondoy

resulting to

overflowing of

roadside

canals.

San

TeodoroHigh

Rocks aremoderately tohighly fractured

and partly

weathered.

Moderate

Sitio Proper

experiencedwaist-high flood

water during

typhoon

Reming

Sta. AnaLow to

Moderate

Sitio Gulod has 3.0

m height of

landslide

materials

Low -

Sta. MesaLow to

Moderate- No rating -

Sto. NioModerateto High

- No rating -


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20

Sto. Tomas High

Barangay proper

is characterizedby steeply sloping

topography.

No rating -

Solo High

Road

constructioncontribute to

slope failures;

possibleaccumulation

zone of landslide

materials

Moderate -

Talaga

EastLow -

Moderate

to High

Affected by

storm surges.

Talaga

ProperLow - Low

Affected by

storm surges.


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21

Figure 2.3 Flood Susceptibility Map


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22

Figure 2.4 Landslide susceptibility map

Sources:

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA)

Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)

Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc.

Kabang Kalikasan ng Pilipinas FoundationWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF)

Iinterviews conducted with the Municipal Planning and Development

Coordinator and the Municipal Agriculturist Windshield survey conducted on 15 September 2013.


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23

3.0 POPULATION & SOCIAL PROFILE

3.1 Demography

Total Population

The total population of the municipality of Mabini in 2013 is 48, 504. Of this,barangay Solo has the highest with population of 2,977 while barangay Santo

Nio has the least population at 548. However, it must be noted that barangay

Anilao Proper is the densest at 69 persons per hectare while barangay Nag-iba

is the least dense with approximately 4 persons per hectare. Furthermore, Solo

and Santo Nio have the most and least numbers of households at 633 and

116 respectively. The average household member is 4.7 as of RSBSA 2012

survey.

Table 3.1 Total Population, Density, and Number of Households per Barangay

Barangay

Land

Area

(has)

Population

(as of 2013)

Population

Density

(person/ha)

Number of

Households

Anilao East 160.6237 1,677 10.440551 357

Anilao Proper 9.2534 634 68.515357 135

Bagalangit 348.4091 2,815 8.079582 599

Bulacan 83.1644 1,370 16.473395 291

Calamias 30.0522 1,088 36.203672 231

Estrella 158.4323 654 4.127946 139

Gasang 149.3519 2,537 16.986727 540Laurel 149.3519 1,255 8.402973 267

Ligaya 256.1802 1,287 5.023807 273

Mainaga 72.0226 1,861 25.839112 396

Mainit 211.2296 1,115 5.278616 237

Majuben 38.6803 673 17.399038 143

Malimatoc I 194.2363 2,085 10.734348 443

Malimatoc II 153.926 1,212 7.873913 258

Nag-Iba 276.1401 956 3.462011 199

Pilahan 43.5901 669 15.347522 142

Poblacion 34.839 1,605 46.069061 341

Pulang Lupa 87.9344 1,299 14.772376 276Pulong Anahao 196.2521 1,274 6.491650 271

Pulong

Balibaguhan45.3295 935 20.626744

199

Pulong Niogan 125.25 1,357 10.834331 270

Saguing 54.9332 1,407 25.612926 289

Sampaguita 102.9307 1,663 16.156501 354

San Francisco 99.332 1,895 19.077437 403

San Jose 93.0823 912 9.797781 194

San Juan 57.0575 2,124 37.225606 452

San Teodoro 336.8852 1,915 5.684429 407Santa Ana 26.6473 743 27.882750 158


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Santa Mesa 73.0647 1,270 17.381855 270

Santo Nio 52.7191 548 10.394715 116

Santo Tomas 71.29 1,207 16.930846 257

Solo 339.5433 2,977 8.767659 633

Talaga Proper 32.9848 1,803 54.661541 384

Talaga East 54.5875 1,682 30.812915 400TOTAL 4,219.31 48,504 59.1280 10, 324

Table 3.2 Age and Sex Distribution

AGEBoth

SexesMale Female

Under 1 1,110 555 555

1-4 4,239 2,216 2,023

5-9 5,050 2,593 2,457

10-14 5,127 2,659 2,46815 - 19 5,302 2,686 2,616

20 - 24 5,137 2,620 2,517

25 - 29 4,434 2,287 2,147

30 - 34 3,633 1,887 1,746

35 - 39 2,900 1,478 1,422

40 - 44 2,488 1,218 1,270

45 - 49 2,237 996 1,241

50 - 54 1,746 840 906

55 - 59 1,315 619 696

60 - 64 1,203 555 648

65 - 69 903 370 533

70 - 74 680 308 372

75 - 79 525 208 317

80 - over 477 201 276

TOTAL 48,506 24,296 24,210


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Figure 3.1 Age-Sex Distribution

The highest population is in the 5-24 years old segment. Males have a slightly

higher number than that of females. It can also be described that the

population is young. There are more female than male senior citizens.

Table 3.3 Number of Couples (as of 2012)

Type of Ceremony Number ofCouples

RegistrationTimely Late

Civil Ceremony 160 160 -

Church Rite 110 107 3

Other Rites 10 10 -

TOTAL 280 277 3

There were 280 couples who registered their marriage. Of this number, it must

be noted that Civil Ceremonies outnumbered Church Rites by 50 couples and

this segment filed timely registration.

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Under

1

1-4

5-9

10-14

15

-19

20

-24

25

-29

30

-34

35

-39

40

-44

45

-49

50

-54

55

-59

60

-64

65

-69

70

-74

75

-79

80

-o

ver

Both Sexes

Male

Female


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26

3.2 Migration Patterns and Population Growth Projection

Table 3.4 Migration Pattern of Mabini, 2009

BRGY.

OUT-MIGRATION IN-MIGRATION

Male

Female

TotalNumberofOFWs

FromO

therBarangaysof

Mabini15%

FromO

therTownsof

Batangas24%

NationalCapitalRegion

(Metro-Manila)11%

LuzonProvinces(RegionsI-

V)41%

VisayasProvinces(Regions

VI-VIII)8%

MindanaoProvinces

(RegionsIX-XIII,XV-XVI)1%

Anilao East 73 49 122 1 15 0 20 2 0

Anilao Proper 48 32 80 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bagalangit 143 176 319 88 71 44 141 43 7

Bulacan 77 71 148 24 29 19 85 29 1

Calamias 49 26 75 0 30 11 58 3 0

Estrella 54 75 129 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gasang 272 247 519 21 61 13 171 23 2

Laurel 28 55 83 0 20 19 43 6 0

Ligaya 115 149 264 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mainaga 64 28 92 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mainit 90 77 167 48 35 7 45 0 0Majuben 55 57 112 0 0 0 0 0 0

Malimatoc I 54 25 79 0 0 0 0 0 0

Malimatoc II 145 96 241 0 0 0 0 0 0

Nag-Iba 46 47 93 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pilahan 37 32 69 0 0 0 0 0 0

Poblacion 41 28 69 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pulang Lupa 105 142 247 17 16 5 76 0 0

PulongAnahao

165 211 376 0 7 0 45 0 0

Pulong

Balibaguhan 54 61 115 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pulong

Niogan72 87 159 0 32 7 26 67 0

Saguing 66 88 154 6 26 22 19 7 0

Sampaguita 105 102 207 24 4 1 3 1 0

San Francisco 47 41 88 26 30 3 5 1 0

San Jose 75 91 166 24 32 9 41 1 10

San Juan 146 68 214 1 87 56 126 1 0

San Teodoro 134 60 194 0 0 0 0 0 0

Santa Ana 32 29 61 10 27 23 50 3 0

Santa Mesa 128 142 270 0 0 0 1 0 0Santo Nio 24 11 35 8 33 24 47 17 2


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27

Santo Tomas 84 79 163 28 25 3 49 1 5

Solo 321 388 709 13 16 0 20 4 2

Talaga East 157 150 307 30 17 5 32 3 2

Talaga

Proper114 113 227 28 24 3 17 10 0

TOTAL 3220 3133 6353 397 637 274 1120 222 31

In 2009, there was a total of 6,353 OFWs recorded which is 15% of that years

total population. On the other hand, the in-migration pattern was recorded as

8% of the total population, with a total of 2,681 persons. It must be noted that

15% of that number, or 397, comes from other barangays within Mabini. Out-

migration is greater than in-migration in the municipality.

3.3 PRESENT STATUS OF WELL-BEING

Health, Nutrition, and Family Planning

In 2012, Mabini recorded a total number of 524 births, with 243 males and 281

females, indicating higher female birth incidences than male. The most

frequent age of birthing mothers falls under the age bracket of 20-24 years old,

followed by 25-29 years old, indicating that the normal age of birthing mothers

is still within the younger population. This is seen in the following table:

Table 3.4 Total Number of Births by Sex, 2012

Age of Mother Total Count Male Female

15 19 75 38 37

20 24 152 62 9025 29 113 49 64

30 34 80 45 35

35 39 50 25 25

40 44 26 10 16

45 49 4 1 3

50 ABOVE 0 0 0

Not Stated 24 13 11

TOTAL 524 243 281

Source: Municipal Civil Registrar Office

A total number of 220 deaths was recorded in the year of 2012, with 133 males

and 87 females. It can also be noted that the most death cases fall under the

age bracket of 60 and above (or the Senior Citizen population), with the

explanation that senior citizens are more vulnerable to different types of

illnesses and diseases as compared to the younger population.

Table 3.5 Total Number of Deaths by Sex, 2012

Age GroupBoth

SexesMale Female

Below - 11 mos. 2 1 1

1 - 4 y/o 3 2 15 - 9 y/os 0 0 0


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28

10 - 14 y/o 3 2 1

15 - 19 y/o 3 2 1

20 - 24 y/o 3 3 0

25 - 29 y/o 0 0 0

30 - 34 y/o 7 5 2

35 - 39 y/o 9 5 440 - 44 y/o 11 7 4

45 - 49 y/o 5 4 1

50 - 54 y/o 9 4 5

55 - 59 y/o 14 10 4

60 above 151 88 63

TOTAL 220 133 87


The municipality has a minimal incidence of fetal deaths from 2011 to 2012.

Only 2 fetal deaths recorded in the year of 2011 while only one case recorded

in the year of 2012.

Table 3.6 Fetal Deaths, 2012

Year Total

2011 2

2012 1


Acute Upper Respiratory Infection, Bronchopneumonia, and SeborrheicDermatitis ranked as the top three causes of morbidity. Females are more

afflicted in these cases than males.

Table 3.7 Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity

Causes of Morbidity

No. of Male

Population

Afflicted /

Attended

No. of Female

Population

Afflicted /

Attended

Total Population

Afflicted /

Attended

Acute Upper

Respiratory

Infection

1,152 2,225 3,377

Bronchopneumonia 240 227 467

SeborrheicDematitis 92 158 350

Genito Urinary Tract

Inspection53 145 198

Essential (Primary)

Hypertension73 111 184

Acute Tonsilitis 64 92 156

Non-Infectious

Diarrhea80 75 155

Open Wounds,

Various Parts of the

Body

61 30 131

Influenza 52 73 125


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29

All Other Various

Causes (Pains,Health Problems,

Infections, Ailments,

Diseases, etc.)

101 105 206

Cardiac arrest, cancer, and pneumonia ranked first the top three causes of

mortality. Males are the more afflicted in these cases than females.

Table 3.8 Ten Leading Causes of Mortality, 2012*

CAUSES OF MORTALITY

No. of Males

Who Are

Afflicted/Died

No. of

females Who

Are

Afflicted/Died

Total No. of

Population

Who Are

Afflicted/Died

1. Cardiac Arrrest 28 21 492. Cancer, Various Types 14 7 21

3. Pneumonia 8 7 15

4. Acute Myocardial Infection 9 6 15

5. Cerebellar Stroke Syndrome 5 6 11

6. Diabetes Mellitus 3 4 7

7. Asthmatic Bronchitis 6 1 7

8. Chronic Renal Failure 2 2 4

9. Chronic Respiratory Failure 2 2 4

10. Hypertentive Heart

Disease with Congestive Heart

Failure

2 1 3

*rate per 100,000 population

Per Nutrition Statistics, Mabini has already achieved 90% of normal weights for

children aged 0-5 years old. This is due to the current effort of MSWDO toimplement an intensive, supplemental feeding program. On the other hand,

10% of children are still below normal weights and have yet to be addressed

and included in the program.

Table 3.9 Nutrition Statistics, 2012

Nutrition Indicator

Percentage (%)

of Children

Below Normal Weights 10% below

Normal Weights 90 %

The Vital Statistics as of 2011 shows that only minimal incidence of infant and

children mortality rate has recorded by the Rural Health Unit.


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Table 3.10 Vital Statistics, 2011

Crude Birth Rate 21

Crude Death Rate 4.6

Infant Mortality 2

No. of Neonatal Death 0

Children Mortality Rate

(Under 5 years old)1

Source: Municipal Accomplishment Report, 2011

Total number of houses without toilet facilities revealed that out of 10,469

households, 8409 number of houses have toilet facilities, while the remaining

145 houses (1.7%) have no toilet facilities.

Table 3.11 Total number of houses with and without toilet facilities as of 2012

Total Number of Households 10,469

No. of Houses with Sanitary Toilets 8,409

No. of Houses without Sanitary Toilets 145

Source: Mabini Rural Health Unit

The most used method for family planning is the usage of pills (98.56%). It

extremely outnumbers the methods of IUD and rhythm method, which have a

percentage of 0.8% and 0.6% respectively.

Table 3.12 Family Planning Program Users and Acceptors, 2011

Method Used Number of Acceptors

Pills 607Intra Uterinal Device (IUD) 5

Rhythm Method 4

TOTAL 616

Source: Mabini Rural Health Unit Record

Mabini has 17 health facilities and services established for basic access tohealth services. The next two tables show the list, count, and location of health

establishments.

Table 3.13 Number of Health Facilities

Name of Hospital / Clinic NumberMunicipal Health Office / Mabini RuralHealth Unit

1

Barangay Health Stations 6

Private General Hospital 2

Medical Clinics 3

Dental Clinics 4

Optical Clinic 1


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Table 3.14 List of Health Centers and Private Hospitals

Health Centers/Rural Health Station Location

Mabini Rural Health UnitPoblacion, Mabini,

Batangas

Malimatoc Health StationMalimatoc, Mabini ,

Batangas

Saguing Health StationSaguing, Mabini,

Batangas

Sta. Mesa Health StationSta. Mesa, Mabini,Batangas

San Jose Health StationSan Jose, Mabini,

Batangas

Talaga Proper Health StationTalaga Proper,

Mabini, Batangas

Sto. Tomas Health StationSto. Tomas, Mabini,

Batangas

Private Hospital -

Zigsag HospitalNiogan, Mabini,

Batangas

Mabini General HospitalSampaguita, Mabini,

Batangas

Source: Mabini Accomplishment Report, 2011

Social Services and Welfare

The Municipal and Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO)

continuously provides services and programs catered to the needs of theirconstituents, particularly those of indigents families, the elderly, and persons

with disabilities (PWDs).

The following table shows offered programs and services by the MSWDO, and

the number of persons served:

Table 3.15 Family Welfare Program Services and Number of Persons Served

Services Total Served

Family and Community Welfare Program

1. Distributed/Renewed PhilHealth ID Card 2, 515

2. Assisted in PhilHealth One - Stop Shop 100

3. Corrected Philhealth Card 15

4. Distributed NHTS - PR PhilHealth Cards 500

5. Issued PMRF for Enrollement and Updating of MDR of

PhilHealth Beneficiaries2, 570

6. Pangtawid Pampamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) 934

Cash for Work Program

1. Clearing/Declogging of Drainage and Open Canals

(Indigents as Beneficiaries)41

Family Casework

1. Referral of family members needing psychological,clinical, and medical intervention 157


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32

Pre - Marriage Counselling (PMS)

1. Conducted Seminars on Marriage and Relationship to

pairs/couples applying for marriage license247

Solo Parent Program

1. Provision of Certification to Single Parents to avail of

benefits cited under RA 89727

Source: Mabini Socio Economic Profile, 2013

Table 3.16 Programs / Services for Elderly Persons and Number

Programs / Services Total Served

Provision of ID cards to elderly to avail of 20% discounts

from different establishments cited in RA 9257433

Provision of burial assistance to the deceased member of

the Barangay Senior Citizen Association32

Provision of purchase slip to senior citizen members to avail

of 20% discounts in the purchase of medicines 677Provision of purchase booklet to senior citizen members to

avail discount on the purchase of commodities / groceries130

Provision of social pension to citizen ages 77 and up 36


Table 3.17 Programs / Services for Persons with Disability

Programs / Services Total Served

Provision of Assistive Devices (wheel chairs) to PWDs 1

Distribution of PWDs ID cards to avail discount cited

in RA 9442 151

Issued PWD Registration Forms/Profiler Forms for IDs 151

Distribution of PWDs ID cards, purchase booklet formedicines, and purchase booklet for prime

commodities

151

Registration/Renewal of Philhealth Cards of PWDS 77

Referral of PWDs for medical intervention like surgery

for cataract, etc.1

Financial Assistance to PWDs 1

Provision of training on:

-Personal Effectiveness and Group Development 14-Training on Home Program with Cerebral Palsy

Patient and Physical Therapist21

- Understanding Disabilities and role of parents 68



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33

Education

Mabinis school-age population is 18,559 pax, and is comprised of

kindergarten (5 - 22 years old; 5%); elementary level (6-12 years old; 38%);secondary level or high school (13-16 years old; 29%); and tertiary level or

college (17-22 years old; 28%). The school-age population constitutes 38.26%of the total population of Mabini.

The number of school age population considers the new curriculum of the

Department of Education, known as the K+12 or kindergarten plus grades 1-

7 and high school studies from year 8 to year 12. Tertiary level or college

students constitute 28% of the total school-age population. Of the total schoolage population, 51.21% are males and 48.70 % are females. Sex ratio is 1:05.

Table 3.18 Population Composition by School-Age Population

Age GroupBoth

Sexes

No. of

Males

Percentag

e of Males

No. of

Females

Percentag

e ofFemales

Sex

Ratio

School-Going

Age Population18,559 9,504 51.21% 9,055 48.79% 1:05

Kindergarten (5) 1,010 519 51.35% 491 48.65% 1:06

Elementary (6-12) 7,115 3,649 51.29% 3,466 48.71% 1:05

Secondary (13-17) 5,231 2,681 51.26% 2,550 48.74% 1:05

Tertiary (18- 22) 5,203 2,653 51.00% 2,550 49.00% 1:04

In school year 2011-2012, there was a total enrolment count of 8,806 from Pre-Elementary Level to Tertiary Level. Majority of the school-age population

belonged to Elementary Level, with a count of 5,254. There are far moreenrolees in public schools than in private schools, as seen in the following

table:

Table 3.19 Total Enrolment by Level (SY 2011-2012)

Level of Education Total Public Private

Pre-Elementary 647 506 141

Elementary 5,254 4,762 492

Secondary 2,799 1,598 1,201

College 106 106

OVERALL TOTAL 8806 6,972 1,834


There are 349 teachers in all educational levels both public and private

schools. The distribution of teachers in the secondary level is higher than in

other levels. Teachers both in public and private schools are distributed

equally considering the total number of pupils and students. The teacher-

student and classroom-student ratios are still within the standard of 1:50

students in one classroom under one teacher.


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34

Table 3.20 Teacher-Student Ratio and Classroom-Student Ratio, 2011-2012

LEVEL OF

EDUCATION

TOTAL

NO. OF

TEACHERSPUBLIC PRIVATE

TEACHER-PUPIL

RATIO

CLASSROOM-

PUPIL RATIO

PUBLIC PRIVATE PUBLIC PRIVATE

Pre-Elementary 44 35 9 1:14 1:16 1:14 1:20

Elementary 207 174 33 1:27 1:15 1:33 1:18

Secondary 86 46 40 1:35 1:30 1:48 1:36

Tertiary 12 12 - - - - -

OVERALL TOTAL 349 267 82


Table below shows total number of schools in the municipality. There is a

bigger number of public than private elementary schools. In the secondary

level, the disparity is very small, with the public count having only one more

than private. There is only one school classified for tertiary level, which is theMabini Community College.

Table 3.21 Total Number of Schools

Educational Level Numbers

Kindergarten / Preparatory 18

Elementary

Public 17

Private 5

TOTAL 22

Secondary

Public 3Private 2

TOTAL 5

Tertiary

TOTAL 1

Source: Mabini Accomplishment Report 2012

Housing

There is a total of 8,990 occupied housing units in the municipality. Of this

number, 8,543 or 95.03% are of single house type of building. Others areduplexes: 190 or 2.11%; multi-unit residential buildings: 95 or 2.11 %;

commercial/industrial/agricultural buildings: 21 or 1.06 %; institutional living

quarters: 3 or .03 %; and not reported: 146 or 1.77 %. Eighty (80 %) of these

housing units are made of concrete and strong construction materials. Most ofthe households in occupied housing units are lot owners. About sixty two

percent (62.07 %) of the total households own and/or are amortizing the lots

where the housing units are erected. Households in rented housing units

account for 4.35 % of the total households. About 30.09 % of the totalhouseholds are occupying housing units and/or lots for free with or without

consent of owners. The remaining percentage of 2.68 % consists of those

households whose tenure of lots is either not reported and/or not applicable.Households in occupied housing units whose tenure of lots are occupied free


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35

with or without consent of owners and those whose tenure of lots are not

reported/not applicable have land tenure problems. In terms of households in

occupied housing units and tenure status of housing units, about 87.46% of the

total households are owner-households of the housing units they occupy.

These households are either owners or are amortizing the housing units. Renters

constitute 2.85 % of the households in occupied housing units. Households inoccupied housing units with consent of original owners constitute 7.74 % of the

total. There are no households in occupied housing units without consent of

original owners. Not reported households constitute to about 1.95 % only.

Households in occupied housing units for free with consent of owners and

those not reported are considered as households with housing u it tenure

problems.

The following table shows households by type of building and tenure status of

lot and housing unit.

Table 3.22 Households By Type of Building and Tenure Status of Lots

Tourism Sector

Tourism establishments total to 136. There are presently 32 dive resorts, 12

special interest resorts, and 82 private resorts. Of the total number of resorts, 54are registered. The 54 registered resorts have a total of 778 rooms, either of

which are air-conditioned or fan rooms. These are concentrated on the

western side of the municipality along the coastal areas of Balayan Bay. Thecoastline of Anilao, Majuben, San Jose, Solo, Ligaya, Bagalangit, San Teodoro

TenureStatusof

Lot

SingleHouse

Duplex

Multi-unit

Residential(3

unitsormore)

Commercial/Indi

strial/Agricultural

Institutional

Livingquarter

OtherHousing

Unit

NotReported

Owned/

Being

Amortized

5,570 74 33 10 0 0 13

Rented 318 48 14 4 0 1 13

Rent-FreeWith

Consent of

Owner

2,504 66 55 4 3 0 8

Rent-Free

Without

Consent of

Owner

124 0 0 0 0 0 1

NotReported 97 1 1 0 0 0 106

Not

Applicable92 5 3 3 0 0


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36

and Mainit have become a popular destination and haven for tourists, day

trippers and weekend vacationers, especially during summer months. The

estimated tourist arrivals in 2010 total to a count of 193,000 persons, consisting

of 36,000 divers and 157,000 non-divers.

Diving is the major activity in the tourism sector of the municipality, which alsopromotes conservation and sustainable development of the marine resources

of the municipality. Main attractions for diving enthusiasts are the Marine

Protected Areas of the municipality consisting of Twin Rocks, Arthurs Rocks

and Cathedral Rock and Batong Buhay Marine Protected Areas.

Figure 3.2 Distribution of Resorts According to Classification

Table 3.23 Tourist Arrivales (2010)

Tourist

Arrivals

(2010)

36, 000 divers + 157, 000 non divers = 193, 000 tourists

Culture

There are 6 major religious affiliations in the municipality. Roman Catholics

comprise the largest group, constituting 98.64% of the total population,

followed by Born Again Christians and Iglesia ni Cristo.Following table shows the locations of religious worship.

Table 3.33 Churches and Places of Worship by Barangay Location

Church / Place of Worship Location

1. Roman Catholic Church Poblacion, Mabini, Batangas

2. Born Again Christians Pulong Niogan, Mabini, Batangas

3. Iglesia ni Cristo Pulong Niogan, Mabini, Batangas

4. Seventh Day Adventists Pulong Niogan, Mabini, Batangas

5. Jesus Flock Church Pulong Niogan, Mabini, Batangas

6. Triumph Church Sampaguita, Mabini, Batangas

Source: Municipal Planning and Development Office

Private resorts (82)

Dive resorts (32)

Special interest resorts (12)


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Recreation

The Mabini Gymnasium and Covered Court, located in the governmentcenter of Poblacion, caters to sports, sports competitions on a municipal-wide

scope, and other recreational activities, and acts as a convenient assemblymeeting place and evacuation center in time of disasters or emergency cases

in different barangays. Private schools also avail of the services being

rendered by the facility for athletics and scholastic gatherings. A privately

owned and operated cockpit serve the purpose of a facility provision for the

conduct cockfighting which is considered a national pastime and recreation

for most of the municipal menfolk aficionados.

Other facilities include basketball courts, which are present in all barangays of

the municipality. Said courts are usually located at the center plaza area of

the barangay, near the barangay hall, chapel, and in some cases, the public

elementary schools. Public school grounds also serve as a recreational area.

The resorts in the municipality are classified as dive resorts and picnic / special

interest resorts, which provide facilities for water recreation and sports activities.

Facilities for day beaches, beach walks, day tours, as well as passive beachsports activities, are available in the non-dive or beach resorts in the

municipality. Facilities for water sports such as diving, scuba diving, snorkelling,

windsurfing, jet-skiing and the like, which are the main features of the tourism

industry in the municipality, are also present.

Table 3.34 Recreational Facilities

Facilities Location UsedPrivate Public

Basketball Courts All Barangays "

Mabini Gymnasium and

Covered Court

Poblacion, Mabini,

Batangas"

Cockpit Arena "

Resorts "


Protective Services

Table 3.35 Cases and Welfare Programs for Women and Children

Minors Special Case ( Case Management Conference )Concerned

Children

Attended to minors special case and conducted case

management conference. Extended counseling to minor with nocase filed.

6

Attended disposition conference with CICL case and monitored the

same for recommendation of dismissal of the case1

Women Welfare Program Attendees

Orientation on Anti-Violence Against Women to Couples during

seminar on PMC

247


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Monitored existing project of the members of Womens Association

in Malimatoc I

25

Participated in all programs of the national and provincial levels of

government for women

Table 3.35 Crime Trend

Table 3.36 Crime Solution & Clearance Efficiency and Crime Rate

2011 2012 Variance

Index Crime 11 19 8

Crime Against

Person8 10 2

Murder 3 4 1

Homicide 2 1 -1

Physical Injury 3 5 2

Rape 0 0 0

Crime AgainstProperty

3 9 6

Robbery 2 5 3

Theft 0 3 3

Carnapping 1 1 0

Non-Index

Crime4 14 10

2011 2012 Variance

Crime Solved 5 16 11

Crime Solution Efficiency 33.33% 48.48% 15.15%

Crime Cleared 3 9 6

Crime Clearance Efficiency 20.00% 27.27% 7.27%

Average Monthly Crime Rate 1.25% 2.75% 1.50%


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Figure 3.3 Crime Trend Graphical Representation

The increase of crime statistics is quite alarming and the raise was brought

about by crime against property. However, there is a positive variance of

crime solution and clearance efficiency.

Fire Protection

The municipality has 1 serviceable fire truck. Their Fire Station has 1 uniformed

personnel and 2 non-uniformed personnel. The last recorded fire incident was

in 2012 where a residential house was burnt.

8

10

3

9

4

2

0 10 20 30

2011

2012Crime Against

Person

Crime Against

Property

Non-IndexedCrime


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Figure 3.4 Social Services and Establishments Map

Sources:

National Statistics Office Registry System on Basic Sectors on Agriculture

(NSO-RSBSA)

Mabini Municipal Accomplishment Reports of 2011 and 2012

Mabini Rural Health Unit Record

Municipal Civil Registrar Office

Mabini Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2002-2013

interviews conducted with the Mabini Municipal Government

windshield survey conducted on 15 September 2013.


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4.0 LOCAL ECONOMY

Economic Industries

An industry is a key sector of an economy; it is the production of goods andservices. It can be classified into three groups: (1) the primary sector, which

consists of agriculture, fishery, and forestry (with related mining and quarryingactivities); (2) the secondary sector, which consists of mining, quarrying,

manufacturing, and industries related to electrical, gas and water, and

construction; and (3) the tertiary sector, which consists of wholesale and retail

trade, transportation, storage and communication, finance, real estate,

business services, and community, social, and personal services.

4.1 The Primary Sector

The primary sector is inclusive of all economic activities related to agriculture,

fishing, forestry, and forestry-related mining and quarrying. Activities such as

crop farming and livestock-raising, which are intended for both commercial

purposes and household consumption, are included in this sector.

Agriculture

Agricultural crops being cultivated in the municipality are food crops such as

palay, corn, and vegetables. Commercial crops include coconuts, mango,

banana, atis, chico, jackfruit, citrus, coffee, avocado, lansones, rambutan,

guyabano, santol, duhat, siniguelas, bayabas, and star apple. Rootcropsplanted are cassava, camote, peanuts, and turnips. There are also agro-farms

planted to ipil-ipil, which is fodder to cattle being raised in specific upland

barangays of Mabini.

The total areas planted to crops are 1,668.75 hectares. The breakdown of

areas to major crops is as follows:

Following table shows the areas planted to crops:

Figure 4.1 Areas planted to crops

"##$ %'( )*+,-./

01(-2

3#445&%617 %'(

)*89::-+/2

;1&4(

)**9-+/01(-2


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42

Table 4.1 Areas Planted to Crops

Crops Planted

Areas Planted to

Crops (in

hectares)

% to Total Areas

Planted to Crops

% to Total Land

Area of the

MunicipalityFood Crops 173.25 10.26% 6.95

Rice/Palay 3.25 .19 .13

Corn 87.50 5.18 3.51

Vegetables 82.50 4.89 3.31

Commercial

Crops1,400.75 82.95 56.21

Coconuts 292.00 17.29 11.72

Mango 272.50 16.14 10.94

Banana 282.50 16.73 11.34

Atis 97.50 5.77 3.91

Chico 115.75 6.85 4.64Jackfruit 97.50 5.77 3.91

Citrus 27.50 1.63 1.10

Coffee 8.75 .52 .35

Avocado 19.00 1.13 .75

Lansones 4.50 .27 .18

Rambutan 7.00 .41 .28

Guyabano 8.75 .52 .35

Santol 13.75 .81 .55

Duhat 11.25 .67 .45

Sinigwelas 10.00 .59 .40Bayabas 7.00 .41 .28

Star Apple 5.50 .33 .22

Cassava 72.50 4.29 2.91

Camote 39.50 2.34 1.59

Peanut 5.50 .33 .22

Turnips 2.50 .15 .10

Agro-Farms 114.75 6.79 4.60

Ipil-Ipil 114.75 6.79 4.60

TOTAL 1,688.75 100.00 100.00

Source: Office of the Municipal Agriculturist

The areas planted to crops are distributed to all barangays in Mabini. Total

areas planted to palay are only 3.25 hectares. The irrigated Riceland with an

area of 2 hectares are at Barangay Gasang. Upland rice or palay cultivated

at Barangays Laurel, Malimatoc I, and Sampaguita are rainfed and planted toan area of 1.25 hectares only.

The barangays with large areas planted to crops are Laurel, Bagalangit,

Malimatoc II, Malimatoc I, Nag-Iba, San Teodoro, Santo Tomas, and Estrella,

which are in the southern area of Mabini, and have generally high slopes, as

well as a mix of soil types: Ibaan loam (gravelly phase) and sibal clay.

Following tables show the crop statistics by Barangay:


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Table 4.2 Crop Statistics By Barangay

Name of

Barangay

Total Area

Planted to

Crops (in

has.)

Upland

Riceland

(in has.)

Irrigated

Riceland

(in has.)

Corn

(in

has.)

Mango

(in has.)

Chico

(in

has.)

Anilao East 55 2.5 18.75 4.00

Anilao

Proper3

Bagalangit 122 5.0 28.75 5.00

Bulacan 10.5 .25 1.75 .75

Calamias 19 1.25 .50

Estrella 70.25 3.75 8.75 8.75

Gasang 57.75 2.0 2.5 5.0 2.50

Laurel 142.25 .50 5.0 14.0 5.00

Ligaya 56.25 5.0 9.75 1.25

Mainaga 18.50 3.25

Mainit 51.50 3.75 6.25 2.50

Majuben 63.25 .75 8.75 .75

Malimatoc I 84.75 .50 6.25 12.00 3.75

Malimatoc II 91.00 5.0 9.50 2.50

Nag-Iba 82.25 5.0 9.50 2.50

Pilahan 58.25 2.5 8.25 3.25

Poblacion 15.50 2.50 2.00

Pulang Lupa 39.50 2.5 10.00 3.75

Pulang

Anahao

42.25 2.5 10.75 3.75

Pulong

Balibaguhan23.25 1.25 2.50 2.50

Pulong

Niogan34.50 2.5 7.00 3.75

Saguing 31.50 1.25 6.25 2.50

Sampaguita 42.25 2.5 7.00 6.25

San

Francisco50.00 1.25 6.25 10.00

San Jose 15.50 2.50 1.50

San Juan 21.75 .75 3.75 1.25

San Teodoro 80.00 6.25 15.00 6.25Santa Ana 68.25 3.75 13.75 7.50

Santa Mesa 51.00 2.5 10.00 6.25

Santo Nio 27.50 2 9.50 3.75

Santo Tomas 70.75 3.75 8.75 3.75

Solo 38.50 3.75 3.25

Talaga East 31.75 2.5 5.75 6.25

Talaga

Proper17.75 1.25 2.50 1.25

TOTAL 1,687.00 1.25 2.00 87.50 272.50 115.75


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Crop Statistics By Barangay (Continued)

Name of

Barangay

Citrus (in

has.)

Atis (in

has.)

Jackfruit

(in has.)

Banana

(in has.)

Ipil-Ipil (in

has.)

Anilao East .75 1.25 1.25 1.25 .75

Anilao

Proper.50

Bagalangit 2.50 15.00 15.00 15.00 5.00

Bulacan .75

Calamias .50 .50 1.25

Estrella 2.50 3.75 3.75 3.75 5.00

Gasang .75 .50 .50 .50 1.25

Laurel 2.50 6.25 6.25 6.25 8.75

Ligaya 1.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 2.50

Mainaga .50 .50 .50 .50

Mainit 1.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25

Majuben .25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

Malimatoc I 2.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 16.25

Malimatoc II 2.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 25.00

Nag-Iba 1.25 8.75 8.75 8.75 6.25

Pilahan 5.00 5.00 5.00 1.25

Poblacion .50 .50 .50 .75

Pulang Lupa 1.25 1.25 1.25 6.25

Pulang

Anahao2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50

Pulong

Balibaguhan1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

PulongNiogan .50 .50 .50 2.00

Saguing .75 .75 .75 1.25

Sampaguita 2.50 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

San

Francisco3.75 3.75 3.75 2.50

San Jose 1.25 1.25 1.25 .75

San Juan .75 .75 .75 .75

San Teodoro 1.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 6.75

Santa Ana 2.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 3.75

Santa Mesa 1.25 2.50 2.50 2.50 .50

Santo Nio .75 .75 .75 .75Santo Tomas 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.25

Solo 3.75 3.75 3.75 1.25

Talaga East .75 .75 .75 .75

Talaga

Proper.50 .50 .50 .25

TOTAL 27.50 2.00 87.50 272.50 115.75


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Crop Statistics By Barangay (Continued)

Name of

Barangay

Coconut

(in has.)

Rootcrops:

Camote

(in has.)

Rootcrops:

Cassava

(in has.)

Vegetables

(in has.)

Other

Fruit

Trees (in

has.)

Anilao East 5.00 1.25 2.50 2.50 2.00Anilao

Proper.50 .75 .50 .75

Bagalangit 15.00 2.50 1.25 5.75 1.25

Bulacan .50 .75 .50 .75

Calamias .75 .75 6.25 1.00 6.25

Estrella 8.50 1.25 3.75 3.75 3.00

Gasang 25.00 1.25 2.50 .75 6.25

Laurel 60.00 3.75 5.00 5.75 2.00

Ligaya 8.75 2.00 2.25 1.25 .75

Mainaga 3.25 1.25 3.00

Mainit 5.75 1.25 3.75 1.25 .75

Majuben 27.50 1.25 1.25 1.25 2.00

Malimatoc I 7.50 2.00 2.50 3.75 3.25

Malimatoc II 5.00 1.25 2.50 2.50 5.75

Nag-Iba 12.50 2.00 3.75 2.50 3.25

Pilahan 15.00 1.25 1.25 1.25 3.25

Poblacion 3.25 .75 .75 .75 1.25

Pulang Lupa 2.50 1.25 2.50 2.50 2.00

Pulang

Anahao2.50 1.25 2.50 3.25 2.00

PulongBalibaguhan 2.50 .75 2.50 .50 2.00

Pulong

Niogan2.50 .75 2.50 3.75 3.25

Saguing 6.25 .75 1.25 1.25 1.75

Sampaguita 3.25 .75 1.25 3.75 3.50

San

Francisco6.25 .75 .75 1.25 4.75

San Jose 2.50 .75 3.25

San Juan 5.00 .75 .75 3.25 .75

San Teodoro 12.50 2.00 5.00 6.25 3.50

Santa Ana 3.75 .75 1.25 2.50 15.00Santa Mesa 3.75 1.25 2.50 2.50 9.25

Santo Nio 2.50 .75 .50 3.75 1.25

Santo Tomas 25.00 1.25 2.50 2.50 4.50

Solo 2.50 2.00 2.50 1.25 3.25

Talaga East 2.50 .75 2.00 1.25 1.00

Talaga

Proper2.50 1.25 .75 .75 1.25

TOTAL 292.00 39.50 72.50 76.50 107.75


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Livestock in Mabini is a backyard-to-business activity. Residents start by raising

native chickens in their backyards and eventually expand to become semi-

commercial livestock farms, which soon become connected to the public

markets.

Following table shows the distribution of animal population in the municipality:

Table 4.3 Animal Survey

Name of

BarangayCattle Carabao

SwineGoat Horse

Backyard Commercial

Anilao East 42 2 71 67

Anilao Proper 37

Bagalangit 26 151 226 17

Bulacan 1 64

Calamias 30

Estrella 64 169 252

Gasang 11 79 38Laurel 310 535 298 292 4

Ligaya 10 6 39

Mainaga 32 38

Mainit 20 91 151

Majuben 7 2 38

Malimatoc I 69 111 2,454 252

Malimatoc II 32 215 144

Nag-Iba 144 554 185 15

Pilahan 25 116 483 93

Poblacion 6 51Pulang Lupa 16 634 728 7

Pulang Anahao 19 308 59

Pulong

Balibaguhan6 2 21 72

Pulong Niogan 48 3 47 183

Saguing 10 223 74

Sampaguita 7 391 238

San Francisco 19 223 143

San Jose 26

San Juan 6 26

San Teodoro 42 150 168 123 6Santa Ana 19 325 177

Santa Mesa 24 83 540 66

Santo Nio 10 34

Santo Tomas 24 343 1,933 86

Solo 7 106 17

Talaga East 7 169 87

Talaga Proper 6 25 90

TOTAL 1031 9 5,184 6,830 3,296 25


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Animal Suvey (Continued)

Name of

Barangay

Poultry Fighting

Cock Dog CatBroiler Layer Native Chicken

Anilao East 133 107 71 24

Anilao Proper 158 210 34 15

Bagalangit 69 125 99 55 18Bulacan 48 187 54 67 15

Calamias 89 29 17

Estrella 633 1,765 152 86 26

Gasang 95 567 209 94 19

Laurel 972 30 211 84

Ligaya 109 35 26 17

Mainaga 48 248 24 92 26

Mainit 176 64 56 18

Majuben 9 87 144 95 20

Malimatoc I 504 51 62 24

Malimatoc II 627 169 122 19

Nag-Iba 740 45 100 41

Pilahan 79 649 10 52 42

Poblacion 74 164 97 20

Pulang Lupa 554 32 99 25 15

Pulang Anahao 79 686 205 131 23

Pulong

Balibaguhan 213 765 44 15

Pulong Niogan 301 350 35 15

Saguing 309 162 48 17

Sampaguita 585 255 95 28San Francisco 64 613 248 50 37

San Jose 64 197 48 15

San Juan 24 19 9 100 18

San Teodoro 217 10 58 15

Santa Ana 396 30 83 23

Santa Mesa 791 259 138 82 34

Santo Nio 712 8 36 15

Santo Tomas 574 151 52 19

Solo 224 123 30 15

Talaga East 474 437 225 58 22Talaga Proper 75 169 140 18

TOTAL 2,967 12,926 4,711 2,464 789


Despite the large animal population, there are only eleven registered

agricultural veterinary establishments that supply feeds and veterinary drugs,among other farming and livestock necessities, for residential and semi-

commercial farms. Following table shows said establishments:


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Table 4.4 List of Agricultural Veterinary Supply Establishments

Name of Establishment LocationKind of Agricultural Veterinary

Supply

Arsenio Dalawampu Poultry

Supply Anilao Poultry / Feeds / Veterinary Drugs

Red Fowl AnilaoPoultry / Feeds / Veterinary Drugs /Fertilizer Insecticide

R.V. Egos Poultry Supply Anilao Poultry Supply / Veterinary Drugs

Red Fowl Poblacion

Poultry / Feeds / Veterinary Drugs /

Fertilizer Insecticide

SIDC Poblacion Hog Feeds Veterinary Products

S.A Feeds Supply Poblacion Hog Feeds / Poultry Feeds Vet

Gonzales Feed Supply Talaga Proper Hog Feeds / Poultry Supply

Boss Ado Poultry Supply Talaga East

Hog Feeds / Poultry Supply /

Veterinary Products

Angelus Store Talaga East Poultry Supply

Amdo's Store Talaga East

Hog Feeds / Poultry Feeds /

Veterinary Products

Maprosa Feeds Supply Talaga East Hog Feeds Veterinary Products


Fishery

There are 263 registered fishermen in Mabini. These fishermen are distributed inbarangays that cover the coastal areas of the municipality. Barangays with

fishing activities access the Balayan Bay, the Maricaban Strait, and BatangasBay.

Table 4.5 List of Registered Fishermen

Name of

Barangay

Number of

Fishermen

Bagalangit 25

Bulacan 22

Calamias 25

Gasang 30

Mainit 9

Majuben 9San Teodoro 78

Solo 36

Talaga East 14

Talaga Proper 4

TOTAL 263


The registered fishermen have an age range of 11 to 80 years old. Their range

for the number of years engaged in fishing activities span from 1 to 53 years.

108 fishermen consider fishing as a full-time economic activity, and 73

fishermen consider it part-time, while 82 fishermen are not classified.


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Kawil and lambat are the two main types of fishing gear used in Mabini.

Following table lists the types of fish caught by gear:

Table 4.6 List of Fishing Gear and Fish Caught

Fishing Gear Kind of fish caught

Kawil (Hook)

Galunggong, matambaka, tulingan,asugon, don pilas, hasa-hasa, kalapato,

manamsi, pulang buntot, tambog, sari-

sari

Lambat (Net)

Don pilas, lumahan, matambaka,

asugon, banak, barak, buglaw,

buluhan, dilis, galunggong, hasa-hasa,itingan, kalapato, kampitan, kanuping,

manamsi, manitis, muslo, oreles,

pangaritan, panos, pulang buntot,

purak, sari-sari, sumbilang, talakitok,

tambog, tangislawin, tanigue, torsilyo,tulingan, tulingan lapad


Some fishermen also use other traditional fishing methods and equipment

consisting of salok, hayhay, tansi, bubo, gilnet, bira-bira, balitangtang,

pauntog, pana,tultol, and panti.

It should be noted that even if there are 263 registered fishermen distributed

along the coastal barangays in the municipality, the Office of the Municipal

Agriculturist also reported that very few fishermen utilize the economic activity

of fishing as an opportunity for trade.

There used to be two associations of fishermen, namely: (1) Samahang

Pangisdaan ng San Teodoro (in barangay San Teodoro) and (2) Samahan ng

Mangingisda para sa Kaunlarang Pangkapaligiran (in barangay Solo), butboth were reported to already have been abolished.

Forestry, Mining, and Quarrying

There are two mining and quarrying enterprises in Mabini. Following table lists

the establishments and location:

Table 4.7 List of Mining and Quarrying Establishments

Name of Enterprise Location

Mailayin Quarry Sitio Mailayin, Pulong Niogan

Solid Mines Enterprises San Juan


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4.2 The Secondary Sector

The secondary sector is inclusive of all economic activities related to

manufacturing, processing, electricity, gas, and water services, and

construction. Reclamation, oil exploration, and similar industrial processes may

also be included in this sector.

There is only one manufacturing establishment in Mabini: San Miguel Mills, Inc.,

which conducts grain milling. The plant is located in Barangay Bulacan.

There are eight registered industrial establishments in the municipality as of

January 2013, as listed in the table below:

Table 4.8 List of Industrial Establishments

Name of Establishment Location Activities

Suntrak Corporation Mainaga Flour Milling

Atlas Fertilizer Mainaga WarehousingMabini Grinding Mill

Corporation

Pulong Balibaguhan Grinding Mill

Mabini Terminal

Development, Inc.

San Juan Construction and

Reclamation

PNOC Energy Supply

Base

Mainaga Oil Exploration

Depot/Warehouse

Seaoil Philippines, Inc. San Juan Oil Depot

Supply Oilfield Services,

Inc.

Mainaga Depot

Supreme Dominion

Consolidated, Inc.

San Juan Depot

Source: Office of the Mayor

The industrial establishments are concentrated in the northeastern area of

Mabini, along Batangas Bay. This area is considered as the municipalitys

industrial zone. Quarrying sites with crushing machines and other equipmentare present in the area.

Aside from the eight registered industrial establishments, the following sites,

which are industrial in nature, have also been identified in the municipality:

Table 4.9 Industrial EstablishmentsName of Establishment Location

Golden Era Steel Mill, Inc. Mainaga

Bulk Handlers San Francisco

NBL Construction San Francisco

Holcim Philippines Talaga East

Maprosa Corp. Sampaguita

4.3 The Tertiary Sector


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The tertiary sector comprises the widest range of economic activities: trade

(wholesale and retail); the service industries, such as tourism and hospitality

and restaurants; transportation, storage, and communication; financial

intermediation (banking and other financial-related activities); real estate,

lease, and short-term residential businesses or rental; businesses; social andpersonal or community services, such as legal defense; education; and health

and sanitation.

Overseas Employment

Overseas employment has become the biggest contributor to the municipal

economy. Although there are no actual figures yet, the dependence on

remittances from overseas workers is described to be very widespread in

Mabini. In 2009, 15% of the population was considered as overseas workers,

and in 2013, it is estimated that the figure ballooned to around 70%.

It is noticeable how many of Mabinis overseas workers are situated in

European countries, most specifically, Italy. Due to this occurrence, family

members of overseas workers left behind in Mabini have built up residences

within an area in Barangay Pulong Anahao, informally known as the Italian

Village. This village is located along Sitios Caballero, Roces, and Jasmin.Although the village is hardly accessible because it is situated in highly-sloping

areas and has narrow roads, the land properties and built-up residences are

grand and very urbanized.

Other overseas workers are based in the following countries:

Table 4.10 Countries of Employment for Oversea

mabini sep 2013 & clup 2014-2023 (lowres)

Documents