08. csfp-clup chapter 7 (1)
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CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-1
The Zoning Ordinance
“ Too much freedom breeds anarchy. And too much of national security
leads to despotism.”
- Lee Kuan Yew
7.1 Introduction:
ule of law – this has always been an ubiquitous item in the wish list of investors
when undertaking due diligence work on where to direct and place their
investments. Upon close examination of the marketing campaigns of some of the
world’s top investment places like Singapore, Hong Kong, New York, London, Zurich and other
premiere cities, one would notice that “rule of law” has become an omnipresent differentiating
criterion that is included in the advertising, public relations, multi-point selling and sales
promotion mantras and initiatives of the said cities. Indeed, the fair and effective rendition and
enforcement of justice and the predictability of policy and judicial outcomes are potent and
unambiguous stimulants in attracting investments into a locality. And the City of San Fernando
may commence in applying this beneficial doctrine by way of its judicious implementation of the
Zoning Ordinance, the details of which are elucidated below.
R
Chapter
7
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-2
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO (PAMPANGA)
Tanggapan ng Sangguniang Panlungsod
Present:
Hon. Edwin D. Santiago . . . . . . . . . . . . . Presiding Officer
Hon. Nelson G. Lingat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Member
Hon. Jaime T. Lazatin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Member
Hon. Renato G. Agustin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Bernie T. Castro . . . . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Raul F. Macalino . . . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Rosemary G. Calimlim . . . . . . Member
Councilor Redentor S. Halili . . . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Jesus R. Cuyugan . . . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Ruperto D. Dumlao . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Amando C. Santos . . . . . . . . . Member
Councilor Ralph Daniel M. Henson . . . . Member
On Official Business:
Hon. Alex F. Patio Member
Excerpts from the minutes of the 118th regular session of the 2
nd Sangguniang
Panlungsod of the City of San Fernando, Pampanga held at the Fortune Restaurant ,
GSO Road, Dolores, City of San Fernando, Pampanga on the 13th day of December
2006.
After careful deliberation, on motion presented by Councilor Hon. Nelson G. Lingat,
duly and jointly seconded by all Sangguniang Panlungsod members present, the
following CITY ORDINANCE was enacted on the 13th day of December 2006 and
final reading:
ORDINANCE NO. 2006-028
Author: Hon. Nelson G. Lingat
AN ORDINANCE APPROVING THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
(CLUP) AND ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SAN FERNANDO,
PAMPANGA FOR 2007 - 2011.
WHEREAS, the formulation of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) of
the City of San Fernando, Pampanga was anchored on the following core edicts,
executive orders, circulars and mandates:
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-3
1. National Land Use Act – This national act promotes a land use
pattern that adheres to the following: meeting of food security;
promotion of rational population distribution; promotion of orderly
and balanced economic growth; sustainable use of natural resources;
preservation of environmental integrity; mitigation of natural and
man-made disasters; and harmonization of varied interests within
the framework of people empowerment;
2. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law or Republic Act 6657 – This
law implements the policy of the State to promote comprehensive
rural development and agrarian reform. Section 65 of the law
empowers the Department of Land Reform to reclassify or convert
land usage;
3. Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 or Republic Act 7279
– This law mandates LGUs to conduct inventory and identify
suitable land for socialized housing;
4. National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Law or
Republic Act 7586 – This law mandates the protection of national
parks, wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes and
related areas;
5. Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 or Republic Act 7916 – This
law provides the legal framework and mechanism for the creation,
operation, administration and coordination of special economic
zones in the Philippines;
6. Local Government Code or Republic Act 7160 – This law,
specifically Section 20, empowers local government units (LGUs)
to reclassify agricultural lands in cases where the land ceases to be
economically productive and where the reclassification for
residential, commercial or industrial use will have substantially
greater value. Under Section 476, LGUs are mandated to formulate
economic, social, physical and other development plans and policies
that give emphasis on the improvement of the quality of life for
constituents;
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-4
7. Executive Order No. 72 – This executive order prompts LGUs to
prepare and implement physical framework plans and
comprehensive land use plans in accordance with national standards
and guidelines;
8. Executive Order No. 124 – This executive order establishes
priorities and procedures in evaluating areas proposed for land
conversion in regional agri-industrial centers, tourism development
areas and sites for socialized housing;
9. Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Circular No.
92-05 – This circular provides for the adoption of the guidelines for
the formulation of physical framework plans. These guidelines,
among others, include the following: promotion of equitable access
to resources; all extractive activities must not affect the productivity
of adjoining activities; sustainable development of economic,
political and cultural affairs; promotion of industrialization via
sound agricultural development and agrarian reform; land usage
must be environment-friendly; and optimal use of land assets; and
10. Memorandum Circular No. 54 – This circular prescribes the
guidelines governing the Local Government Code. It mandates
cities and municipalities to reclassify agricultural lands into non-
agricultural uses.
WHEREAS, the updated 2007-2011 CLUP is strategically aligned with allied
development plans and its salient elements are consistent with the general principles,
goals and objectives that are expounded in the related development plans. Listed
below are some of the allied development documents where the updated 2007-2011
CLUP has strategic linkage:
- National Physical Framework Plan (2001-2030) – The vision of
this plan is anchored on sustainable development and growth
with social equity. It is development that will be sustainable for
all generations of Filipinos. It articulates the efficient and
sustainable use of the country’s land and other physical
resources so that the same may yield the greatest economic
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-5
benefit to both the present and future generations. Like the
updated 2007-2011 CLUP, this plan revolves around the
following principles: food security; environmental stability and
ecological integrity; rational urban development; spatial
integration; equitable access to physical and natural resources;
private-public sector partnerships; and people empowerment;
- Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (2004-2010) – In
congruence with the thrusts of this plan, the updated 2007-2011
CLUP also endeavors to pursue the following: sustainable and
more productive use of natural resources to promote investments
and entrepreneurship; promotion of responsible extractive
industries; strengthening the protection of ecologically fragile
areas like watersheds; creation of a healthier environment for the
population; and the mitigation of the occurrence of natural
disasters;
- Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Development Framework (2006-
2010) – Under this development framework, the 16 regions of
the country were grouped into four mega regions – North Luzon,
Metro Luzon, Central Philippines and Mindanao, plus the region
that cuts across the four mega regions dubbed as the Cyber
Corridor. North Luzon will be developed as an agribusiness
center in the North, Metro Luzon as the Urban Beltway, Central
Philippines as the Philippines’ tourism hub and Mindanao as the
country’s agribusiness center in the South. The framework is
founded on areas and factors where the Philippines have natural
competitive advantages. It is prognosticated that the mega
regions will not only be the harbingers of economic growth in
the country but would also bring about political transformation
and greater empowerment to local governments. Consistent with
the major thrusts of this framework, the updated 2007-2011
CLUP also positions the City of San Fernando as the preferred
investment site of choice among strategic investors and
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-6
development partners, particularly in the areas of trading,
finance, tourism and allied services;
- Regional Physical Framework Plan (2005-2030) and the
Regional Development Plan (2004-2010) – Like these plans, the
updated 2007-2011 CLUP prompts the City of San Fernando to
optimize the use of its scarce natural resources in order to make
the city a preferred tourist junction and a globally-competitive
center of trading, finance and allied services;
- Subic-Clark Alliance for Development (SCAD) and the Metro
Clark Development Frameworks – These development
frameworks are premised on the greater economic benefits that
can be generated by the symbiotic relationships and intrinsic
advantages of Subic and Clark. Subic, being a premiere free
port and transshipment hub, will synergistically benefit from
complementary and mutually beneficial economic exchanges
with Clark, a formidable aerotropolis, and vice-versa. These
symbiotic and beneficial exchanges between the two economic
fulcrums will spawn spillover development in adjoining
localities. Hence, hastening the growth and development of the
local economies within the sphere of economic influence of the
SCAD and Metro Clark Development Frameworks. To benefit
from these frameworks, the underlying principles of the updated
2007-2011 CLUP were linked to these development
frameworks; and
- Provincial Physical Framework Plan and the Provincial
Development Plan – The preferred development strategies
indicated in these plans strategically fit with the underpinnings
of the updated 2007-2011 CLUP. The same aims to lodge the
City of San Fernando as a locality of choice for investments in
tourism, education, healthcare, finance, retail trade and services.
WHEREAS, the Sangguniang Panlungsod of the City of San Fernando,
Pampanga in session assembled, adopts as it hereby adopts the following Ordinance:
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-7
Article I
TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE
SECTION 1. Title - This Ordinance shall be known and cited as:
“The Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of 2007-2011 of the City of San
Fernando, Pampanga”
Article II
AUTHORITY AND PURPOSES
SECTION 1. AUTHORITY - This ordinance is enacted pursuant to
the provisions of R.A. 7160 otherwise known as the New Local Government Code of
1991, particularly Sections 458 a.2 (7-9) and 447 a.2 (7-9) dated October 10, 1991,
“authorizing the City Government through the Sangguniang Panlungsod to adopt a
Zoning Ordinance, subject to the provisions of pertinent and existing laws, and in
conformity with E.O. No. 72.
SECTION 2. PURPOSES - This Ordinance is enacted for the
following purposes:
1. Guide, control and regulate the future growth and development of the city
in accordance with its Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP);
2. To define and delineate the land use for residential, commercial,
industrial, institutional, agricultural, open space and other functional areas
within the locality and promote the orderly and beneficial development of
the same;
3. Promote and protect the environment, health, sanitation, safety, peace,
comfort, convenience and general welfare of the inhabitants in the
locality;
4. Provide adequate natural light and air ventilation, maximum privacy and
convenience of access to property;
5. Prevent undue concentration of activities that may collectively cause
undue harm to the city’s populace;
6. Regulate the location and use of buildings and lands in such a manner as
to obviate the danger to public safety caused by undue interference with
existing or prospective traffic movements on such streets and
thoroughfares;
7. Provide safety from fire, pollution and other environmental hazards to life
and property: and
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COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-8
8. Harmonize pertinent provisions of this Zoning Ordinance with relevant
core edicts, executive orders, circulars, mandates and development plans.
SECTION 3. GENERAL ZONING PRINCIPLE - This Zoning
Ordinance is based on the approved Comprehensive Land Use Plan for the City of
San Fernando (Pampanga) by the Sangguniang Panlungsod of the City of San
Fernando.
Article III
DEFINITION OF TERMS
SECTION 1. DEFINITION OF TERMS - Words and phrases used
in this Zoning Ordinance are hereby defined in Annex A, an attached document that is
an integral part of this ordinance.
SECTION 2. INTERPRETATION OF TERMS - The interpretation
of technical terms in the Zoning Ordinance shall carry the same meaning given to
them in already approved codes, rules and regulations, such as, but not limited to, the
National Building Code, Water Code, Philippine Environment Code, Code on
Sanitation, National Pollution Control Act of 1976, Urban Development and Housing
Act of 1992 and other Implementing Rules and Regulations promulgated by the
HLURB.
Article IV
ZONE CLASSIFICATION
SECTION 1. DIVISION INTO ZONES OR DISTRICTS - To
effectively carry out the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance, the city, is hereby
divided into the following zones or districts as shown in the Official Zoning Maps.
1. Settlements Area
1.1 Low Density Residential Zone (R-1)
1.2 Medium Density Residential Zone (R-2)
1.3 General Residential Zone (GRZ)
2. Production Area
2.1 Agricultural Zone (AGZ)
2.1.1.1 Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zone
(SAFDZ) Area
2.1.1.2 Agricultural Land Outside SAFDZ Area
2.1.1.3 Agri-Industrial/ Livestock Farms
2.1.2 Industrial Zone (IZ)
2.2 General Commercial Zone (GCZ)
2.3 Tourism Development Zone (TDZ)
3. Protected Area
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-9
3.1 SAFDZ area
3.2 Park and Open Space
3.3 Heritage and Historic Preservation
3.4 River and Creek Easement
3.5 Swamp
3.6 National and Local Road Easement
3.7 PNR Railway Easement
4. Infrastructure Area
4.1 Economic Infrastructure
4.2 Social Infrastructure
4.3 Administrative Infrastructure
4.4 Utilities and Transportation
SECTION 2. ZONING MAPS - It is hereby adopted as an integral
part of this Zoning Ordinance, the Official Zoning Maps for the urban and urbanized
areas and for the whole city, duly prepared by the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, wherein the designation, location and boundaries of the
districts/zones herein established are shown and indicated. Such Official Zoning
Maps shall bear the signature of the City Mayor and duly authenticated by the
Sangguniang Panlungsod. These maps can be found in Annex B.
SECTION 3. ZONE BOUNDARIES - The locations and
boundaries of the abovementioned zones are hereby identified and specified. These
zone boundaries refer to the Zoning Map and Proposed Comprehensive Land Use
Map, the details of which are expounded in Annex B.
1. Settlements Area/ Residential Zones (R-1, R-2 and GRZ) – The residential
zones in the zoning/urban map are all the areas colored yellow.
2. Agricultural Zones (AGZ) – The agricultural zones in the zoning/urban
map are all areas colored light green.
3. General Commercial Zone (GCZ) – The commercial zones in the
zoning/urban map are all areas colored red.
4. Industrial Zones (I-1, I-2 and I-3) – The industrial zones in the
zoning/urban map are all areas colored violet.
5. Protected Area – Includes SAFDZ area, Park and Open Space, Heritage
and Historic Preservation, River and Creek Easement, Swamp Area,
National and Local Road Easement, and PNR Railway Easement. These
are identified and accordingly reflected in the Zoning Map.
6. Infrastructure Area – Includes economic, social, and administrative
infrastructure, including utilities and transportation facilities, as well as
institutional facilities. These are identified and accordingly reflected in
the Zoning Map.
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-10
SECTION 4. INTERPRETATION OF THE ZONE BOUNDARY -
In the interpretation of the boundaries for any of the zones indicated on the
Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
1. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the
center of streets or highway, the street or highway right-of-way lines, shall be
construed to be the boundaries.
2. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the lot
lines, such lot lines shall be construed to be the boundaries.
3. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they are approximately parallel to
the center lines or right-of-way lines of streets and highways, such zone
boundaries shall be construed as being parallel thereto and at such distance there
from as indicated in the zoning map. If no distance is given, such dimension shall
be determined by the use of the scale in said zoning map.
4. Where the boundary of a zone follows approximately a railroad line, such
boundary shall be deemed to be the railroad right-of-way.
5. Where the boundary of a zone follows a stream, lake or other bodies of water,
said boundary line shall be deemed to be at the limit of the political jurisdiction of
the community unless otherwise indicated. Boundaries indicated as following
shorelines shall be construed to follow such shorelines and in the event and in the
event of change in the shorelines, shall be construed as moving with the actual
shorelines.
6. Where a lot of one ownership, as of record at the effective date of this
ordinance, is divided by a zone boundary line, the lot shall be construed to be
within the zone where the major portion of the lot is located. In case the lot is
bisected by the boundary line, it shall fall in the zone where the principal structure
falls.
7. Where zone boundary is indicated as one lot deep, the said depthness shall be
construed to be the average lot depth greater than said average, the remaining
portion of said lot shall be construed as covered by the one lot deep zoning district
provided the remaining portion has an area less than fifty percent (50%) of the
total area of the entire lot. If average lot depth shall apply to the lot which shall
become a lot divided and covered by two or more different zoning districts, as the
case may be.
8. The textual description of the zone boundaries shall prevail over that of the
Official Zoning Maps.
Article V
ZONE REGULATIONS
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-11
SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISION - The uses enumerated in
the succeeding section are neither exhaustive nor all-inclusive. The Sangguniang
Panlungsod may allow other uses not enumerated hereunder as it may deem fit on
proper. Specific uses/activities of lesser density or intensity within a particular zone
(R-I) may be allowed within the zone of higher density (R-2, R-3) but not vise versa,
or not in another zone of different nature and its subdivisions (e.g., C-1, C-2), except
for uses expressly allowed in said zones, such that the cumulative effect of zoning
shall be intrazonal and not interzonal. The Compatibility Matrix in Annex C shall
also provide a cursory guide on the use regulations in designated zones.
SECTION 2. USE REGULATIONS IN SETTLEMENTS AREA:
I. LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ZONE (R-1). An R-1 shall be used
principally for housing/dwelling purposes so as to maintain the peace and quiet
environment of the area within the zone with a density of not more than 20 dwelling
units per hectare. The following are the allowable uses:
1. Detached family dwelling
2. Semi-detached family dwellings (e.g., duplex, townhouses)
3. Customary accessory uses like:
a. Servants quarters
b. Private garages
c. Guardhouses
4. Apartment of not more than five (5) doors
5. Boarding houses accommodating not more than five (5) boarders
6. Home occupation for the practice of one’s profession or for engaging in an in-
house personal services such as dressmaking, tailoring, baking, running a sari-sari
store, beauty parlors, barber shops and the like, provided that:
a. The number of persons engaged in such business/industry shall not
exceed five (5), inclusive of the owner;
b. There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building or
premises;
c. No home occupation shall be conducted in any customary accessory
uses cited above;
d. No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater
volume than would normally be expected in a residential
neighborhood and any need for parking generated by the conduct of
such home occupation shall be met, off the street and in a place other
than in a required front yard;
e. No equipment or process shall be used in such home occupation
which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical
interference that is adversely detectable to the normal senses and
visual or audible interference in any radio or television receivers or
causes fluctuations in line voltage off the premises.
7. Home industry classified as cottage industry provided that:
a. Such home industry shall not occupy more than thirty percent (30%)
of the actual floor area of the dwelling unit. There shall be no
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-12
change or alteration in the outside appearance of the dwelling unit
and shall not be a hazard/nuisance;
b. It shall consider the same provisions as enumerated in letters c, d and
e of number 6 above.
8. Recreational facilities for the exclusive use of the members of the family
residing within the premises, such as:
a. Swimming pools
b. Tennis/Pelota courts
c. Others
9. Community facilities such as:
a. Chapels and other similar places of worship
b. Barangay halls and other incidental facilities
c. Pre-schools, elementary and high schools
d. Police/Fire sub-stations
e. Clinic, nursing and convalescing health centers
f. Community parks and playground
g. Radio, TV and other communication facilities provided that their
sound maintenance shall be the exclusive responsibility of the
applicant and/ or person running them.
10. Clubhouse and its incidental facilities
11. Refilling stations and minor motor service shops located along major
thoroughfares
12. Mini-marts
13. Neighborhood laundry shops and dry-cleaning services
II. MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ZONE (R-2). R-2 zones shall be for
housing/dwelling i.e. 21 to 65 dwelling unit per hectare. The following are the
allowable uses:
1. All uses allowed in R-1
2. Apartments of more than five (5) doors
3. Boarding houses of more than five (5) boarders
4. Dormitory houses
5. Hometels
6. Medium rise apartel buildings of not more than four (4) storeys located along
major thoroughfares
7. Vocational school
8. Shuttle bus terminal without incidental repair and maintenance facilities
9. Tricycle/Tri-sikad terminals
III. GENERAL RESIDENTIAL ZONE (GRZ). A GRZ shall be for
housing/dwelling purposes of high density with 66 or more dwelling units per hectare.
The following are the allowable uses:
1. All uses allowed in R-1 and R-2 Zones
2. Multi-level tenement houses
3. Cooperative centers/offices
4. Training centers
5. Public reading centers/libraries
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-13
6. Primary hospitals
7. Variance Subdivisions such as upgrading and sites & services projects
8. Socialized housing
9. Relocation projects
SECTION 3. USE REGULATIONS IN PRODUCTION AREA:
I. USE REGULATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL ZONE (AGZ). These areas
include i) SAFDZ lands, ii) agricultural lands outside SAFDZ, and iii) agri-industrial/
livestock farms. In the AGZ, the following uses shall be permitted:
1. Agro-industrial and other incidental uses directly supportive to large scale
commercial plantations such as processing/canning, packaging and similar
facilities, provided that all requirements of other government agencies
concerned for the conduct of such shall strictly be complied with
2. Hydro-electric generating plants and their related facilities
3. Transmission lines/towers
4. Telecommunication towers
5. Irrigation, flood control and their related facilities
6. Agricultural trading centers
7. Village level coconut oil processing mills
8. Ancillary dwelling units/farmhouses for tillers and laborers
9. Cultivation, raising and growing of staple crops such as rice, corn, camote,
cassava and the like
10. Raising of livestock (e.g., cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, others) and
fowls (e.g., chickens, ducks, ostriches, others), hence, poultry, piggery and
related activities
11. Growing of diversified plants and trees such as fruit and flower bearing
trees, coffee, tobacco, etc.
12. Mushroom culture, fishing and fish culture, snake culture, crocodile farm,
monkey raising and the like
13. Customary support facilities such as palay dryers and rice threshers and
storage barns and warehouses
14. Agricultural research and experimentation facilities such as breeding
stations, fish farms, nurseries, demonstration farms, etc.
15. Home industry classified as cottage industry (e.g., mat weaving, pottery
making, food preservation, etc.) provided that:
a. Such home industries shall not occupy more than thirty percent (30%)
of floor area of the dwelling units. There shall be no change or
alteration in the outside appearance of the dwelling unit and shall not
be a hazard or nuisance;
b. The allotted capitalization shall not exceed more than one hundred
thousand pesos (P 100,000.00) during its entire operation;
c. Such shall consider the same provisions as enumerated in letters c, d
and e of Home Occupation under this section.
16. Other accessory uses incidental to agricultural activities
17. Fishing, fish culture and other similar aquatic activities
18. Agri-tourism and related activities
19. Rice/Corn mills
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-14
20. Drying, cleaning, curing and preserving of meat and its by-products and
derivatives
21. Flour mills
22. Cassava flour mills
23. Manufacture of coffee
24. Manufacture of unprepared animal feeds, grain milling, etc.
25. Production of prepared feeds for animals
26. Manufacture of charcoal
27. Milk processing
28. Butter and cheese processing
29. Natural fluid milk processing
30. Manufacture/processing of other dairy products
31. Canning and preserving of fruits and fruit juices
32. Canning and preserving of vegetables and vegetable juices/sauces
33. Miscellaneous canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables
34. Manufacture of desiccated coconut
35. Manufacture of starch and its products
36. Manufacture of wines from juices of local fruits
37. Vegetable oil mills including coconut oil
38. Sugarcane milling (centrifugal and refines)
39. Sugar refining
40. Muscovado sugar mill
41. Cotton textile mill
i. Manufacture/processing of other plantation crops
ii. Commercial and industrial activities using plant or animal parts
and/or products as raw materials
iii. Other accessory uses incidental to agro-industrial activities
II. USE REGULATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL (IZ). The permitted uses in the
Industrial Zone area are as follows:
(1) LIGHT INDUSTRIES(I-1)- Involves non-pollutive/non-hazardous and non-
pollutive/hazardous manufacturing/processing establishments, as follows:
A. Food Based Industries:
1. Drying fish
2. Biscuit factory manufacture of biscuits, cookies, crackers and other similar
dried bakery products
3. Doughnut and hopia factory
4. Manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti and vermicelli and other noodles
5. Other bakery products not elsewhere classified
6. Manufacture of dry ice, ice, ice cream, ice drops including cold storage
facilities
B. Leather Based Manufacturing:
1. Life belts factory
2. Manufacture of luggage, handbags, wallets and small leather goods
3. Manufacture of miscellaneous products of leather and leather substitute
4. Manufacture of shoes except rubber, plastic and wood
5. Manufacture of slippers and sandal except rubber and plastic
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-15
6. Manufacture of footwear parts except rubber and plastic
7. Manufacture of miscellaneous fabricated millwork
C. Wood Based Industries:
1. Manufacture of wooden and cane containers
2. Sawali, nipa and split cane factories
3. Manufacture of bamboo, rattan and other cane baskets and wares
4. Manufacture of cork products
5. Manufacture of wooden shoes, shoe laces and other similar products
6. Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures
7. Manufacture of miscellaneous wood products
D. Other Industries:
1. Manufacture of photographic & optical goods including eye glasses and
spectacles, optical lenses and related goods
2. Manufacture of paper stationery, envelopes and related articles
3. Repacking of industrial products e.g. paints, varnishes and other related
products
4. Private and public utility bus terminals garage where such vehicles are
stored, kept, maintained and repaired including storage facilities for spare
parts and other accessories.
5. Warehouse and open storages
6. Manufacture of musical instruments including organs, piano, wind-end
percussion and the like
7. Manufacture of watches and clock and other signal and detection
equipments.
8. Manufacture of commercial handicrafts and industrial activities utilizing
plant or animal parts and/or products as raw materials
(2) MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (I-2) - Involves pollutive/non-hazardous and
pollutive/hazardous manufacturing and processing establishments. Enumerated below
are the allowable uses:
A. All uses allowed in I-1
B. Food Based Industries:
1. Processing and canning of ham, bacon and native sausage
2. Poultry processing and canning
3. Corn mills/Rice mills
4. Chocolate and cocoa factories
5. Candy factories
6. Chewing gum factories
7. Peanuts and other nuts factories
8. Other chocolate and confectionery factories
9. Manufacture of flavoring extracts
10. Manufacture of food products (e.g., vinegar, vetsin, soy sauce, etc.)
11. Manufacture of fish meat
12. Oyster shell grading
13. Flour mills
14. Cassava flour mills
15. Manufacture of coffee, pineapple and banana products
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-16
16. Drying, cleaning, curing and preserving of meat and its by-products and
derivatives
17. Other similar food base industries
C. Wood-Based Industries:
1. Manufacture of rough lumber
2. Manufacture of worked lumber
3. Saw mills
4. Manufacture of veneer, plywood and woodtile products
5. Manufacture of worked lumber
6. Treating and preserving of wood
7. Manufacture of charcoal base products
8. Manufacture of wood and cane blinds, screen and shades
9. Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper and paper boards
10. Manufacture of miscellaneous pulp and paper products
11. Manufacture of wood furniture including upholstered
12. Manufacture of rattan furniture including upholstered
13. Manufacture of box beds and mattresses
D. Agricultural-Based Industries:
1. Manufacture of unprepared animal feeds, other grain milling
2. Production of prepared feeds for animals (feed mills)
3. Cigar and cigarette factory
4. Curing and re-drying tobacco leaves
5. Drying, smoking and airing of tobacco
6. Miscellaneous processing of tobacco leaves
7. Other agricultural based products
E. Non-Metallic-Based Industries:
1. Manufacture of statuary, art goods, cut stones and marble products
2. Manufacture of abrasive products
3. Manufacture of miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products
E. Metallic-Based Industries:
1. Manufacture of household metal furniture
2. Manufacture of office, store and restaurant metal furniture
3. Manufacture of metal blinds, screens and shades
4. Manufacture of miscellaneous furniture and fixture primarily of metal
5. Manufacture of fabricated structural iron and steel
6. Manufacture of architectural and ornamental metal works
7. Manufacture of boilers, tanks and other structural sheet metal works
8. Manufacture of other structural products
9. Manufacture of metal cans, boxes and containers
10. Manufacture of stamped coated and engraved metal products
11. Manufacture of fabricated wire and cable products
12. Manufacture of heating, cooking and lighting equipment except electrical
13. Sheet metal works generally manual operation
14. Manufacture of other fabricated metal products except machinery and
equipment
G. Chemical -Based Industries:
1. Manufacture of perfumes cosmetics and other toilet preparations
2. Manufacture of waxes and polishing preparations
3. Manufacture of candles
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-17
4. Manufacture of inks
5. Manufacture of miscellaneous chemical products
H. Plastic and Rubber- Based Products:
1. Manufacture of plastic footwear
2. Manufacture of plastic furniture
3. Manufacture of other fabricated plastic products
4. Tire retreating and rebuilding
5. Manufacture of rubber shoes and slippers
6. Manufacture of industrial and molded rubber products
I. Other Industries:
1. Manufacture of medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations
2. Manufacture of cutlery, except table flatwares
3. Manufacture of hand tools
4. Manufacture of general hardware
5. Manufacture of miscellaneous cutlery hand tools and general hardware
6. Manufacture or assembly of agricultural machinery and other heavy
equipment machinery
7. Native plow and harrow factories
8. Repair of agricultural machinery
9. Manufacture of assembly of service industry machines
10. Manufacture of assembly of elevators and escalators
11. Manufacture or assembly of sewing machines
12. Manufacture or assembly of cooking ranges
13. Manufacture or assembly of water pumps
14. Refrigeration industries
15. Manufacture or assembly of other machinery and equipment except electrical
16. Manufacture and repair of electrical apparatus
17. Manufacture and repair of electrical cables and wires
18. Manufacture of electrical cables and wires
19. Manufacture of other electrical industrial machinery and apparatus
20. Manufacture or assembly of electric equipment, radio, television, tape
recorders, stereo
21. Manufacture or assembly of radio and television transmitting, signaling and
detection equipment
22. Manufacture or assembly of telephone and telegraphic equipment
23. Manufacture of other electronic equipment and apparatus
24. Manufacture of industrial and commercial electrical equipment
25. Manufacture of household cooking, heating and laundry appliances
26. Manufacture of other electrical appliances
27. Manufacture of electric lamp fixtures
28. Weaving of hemp textile
29. Jute spinning and weaving
30. Miscellaneous spinning and weaving mills,
31. Hosiery mills
32. Underwear and outwear knitting mills
33. Fabric knitting mills
34. Miscellaneous knitting mills
35. Manufacture of mats and matting
36. Manufacture of carpets and rugs
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-18
37. Manufacture of cordage, rope and twine
38. Manufacture of related products from abaca, sisal, henequen, hemp, cotton,
paper, etc.
39. Manufacture of linoleum and other surfaced coverings
40. Manufacture of artificial leather, oil cloth and other fabrics except rubberized
materials
41. Manufacture of coil
42. Manufacture of miscellaneous textiles
43. Manufacture of table and kitchen articles
44. Manufacture of pottery, china and earthenwares
45. Manufacture of flat glass
46. Manufacture of glass containers
47. Manufacture of miscellaneous glass and glass products
48. Manufacture of clay bricks, clay tiles and hollow clay tiles
49. Manufacture of miscellaneous structural clay products
50. Manufacture of structural concrete products
51. Manufacture of asbestos products
52. Manufacture of engines and turbines except motor vehicles, marine crafts
and aircrafts
53. Manufacture of metal cutting, shaving and finishing machinery
54. Manufacture of wood working machinery
55. Manufacture, assembly, rebuilding, repairing of food and beverage making
machinery
56. Manufacture, assembly, rebuilding, repairing of textile machinery and
equipment
57. Manufacture, assembly, rebuilding, repainting of paper industry machinery
58. Manufacture, assembly, rebuilding, repairing of printing, trade machinery
and equipment
59. Manufacture of rice mills
60. Manufacture of machines for leather and leather products
61. Manufacture of construction machinery
62. Manufacture of machines for clay, stove and glass industries
63. Manufacture, assembly, repair, rebuilding of miscellaneous special industrial
machinery and equipment
64. Manufacture of dry cells, storage and other batteries
65. Boat building and repairing
66. Ship repairing, dock yards, dry docks and shipways
67. Miscellaneous shipbuilding and repairing
68. Manufacture of locomotives and parts
69. Manufacture of railroads or automobiles, cars, buses, trucks and trailers
70. Manufacture or assembly of automobiles, cars, buses, trucks and trailers
71. Assembly of motorcycle, cars, trucks and the like
72. Plant for computer and other electronic devices
(3) HEAVY INDUSTRIES (I-3). I-3 are for large scale highly
pollutive/non-hazardous; highly pollutive/hazardous, highly pollutive/extremely
hazardous, non-pollutive/extremely hazardous; and pollutive/extremely hazardous
manufacturing and processing establishments. Enumerated below are the allowable
uses:
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-19
A. All uses allowed in I-2 Zone
B. Food-Based Industries:
1. Meat processing, curing, preserving except processing of ham, bacon, sausage
and chicharon
2. Ice cream factories
3. Milk processing plants (e.g., manufacturing filled, reconstituted, recombined,
condensed or evaporated milk)
4. Butter and cheese processing plants
5. Natural fluid milk processing (pasteurizing, homogenizing, vitaminizing,
bottling of natural animal milk and cream related products)
6. Processing of other dairy products
7. Canning and preserving of fruits and fruit juices
8. Canning and preserving of vegetable and vegetable sauces
9. Canning and preserving of vegetable sauces
10. Miscellaneous canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables
11. Fish canning
12. Patis factories
13. Bagoong factories
14. Processing, preserving and canning of fish and other seafood
15. Manufacture of desiccated coconut
16. Manufacture of starch and its products
17. Manufacture of wines from juices of local fruits
18. Manufacture of malt and malt liquors
19. Manufacture of soft drinks carbonated water
20. Manufacture of instant beverages and syrups
21. Other non-alcoholic beverages
22. Slaughtering, preparation and preservation of meat products
23. Vegetable oil mills, including coconut oil refineries
24. Manufacture of refined cooking oil and margarine
25. Manufacture of fish, marine and other animal oils
26. Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats
27. Sugar cane milling (centrifugal and refined)
28. Sugar refining
29. Muscovado sugar mills
30. Distilled, rectified and blended liquors
C. Other Industries:
1. Cement factories
2. Cotton textile mills
3. Ramie textile mills
4. Rayon and other man-made fiber textile mills
5. Bleaching and drying mills
6. Manufacture of narrow fabrics
7. Tanneries and leather finishing plants
8. Pulp mills
9. Paper and paperboard mills
10. Manufacture of fiberboards
11. Manufacture of inorganic salts and compounds
12. Manufacture of soap and cleaning preparations
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-20
13. Manufacture of hydraulic cement
14. Manufacture of lime and lime kilns
15. Manufacture of plaster
16. Blast furnaces, steel works and rolling mills
17. Iron and steel foundries
18. Manufacture of smelted and refined nonferrous metals
19. Manufacture of rolled, drawn or astruded nonferrous metals
20. Manufacture of nonferrous foundry products
21. Manufacture of industrial alcohol
22. Other basic industrial chemicals
23. Manufacture of fertilizers
24. Manufacture of pesticides
25. Manufacture of synthetic resins, plastic materials and man-made fibers
except glass
26. Petroleum refineries
27. Manufacture of reclaimed, blended and compound petroleum products
28. Manufacture of miscellaneous products of petroleum and coals
29. Manufacture of paints
30. Manufacture of varnishes, shellac and stains
31. Manufacture of paint removers
32. Manufacture of other paint products
33. Manufacture of matches
34. Manufacture of tires and inner tubes
35. Manufacture of processed rubber not in rubber plantation
36. Manufacture of miscellaneous rubber products,
37. Manufacture of compressed and liquified gases
III. OTHER USE REGULATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES. For land uses
under the use regulations for I-1, I-2 and I-3, the corresponding certification as to
whether they fall under the non-pollutive, pollutive or highly pollutive categories and
further classified as non-hazardous, hazardous and extremely hazardous, shall first be
secured from the Regional Office of the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources.
No industries listed under use regulation for I-1 and I-2 districts shall be allowed
inside areas for purely residential subdivisions existing prior to the approval of this
Zoning Ordinance even if such residential subdivisions are within the Industrial
Districts as described in this Ordinance.
IV. GENERAL COMMERCIAL ZONE (GCZ). A GCZ shall be principally
for trade, services and business activities. Enumerated below are the allowable uses:
1. Office buildings like:
a. Office/condominium buildings
b. Office/residential/condominium buildings
2. General retail stores and shops like:
a. Department stores/shopping centers
b. Bookstores and office supply shops
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-21
c. Grocery stores /mini marts
d. Supermarkets
e. Wine, cigar and cigarette shops
f. Car accessory shops
g. Home appliances stores
h. Record and musical instrument shops
i. Medical equipment stores
j. Photo shops
k. Flower shops
l. Pet shops
m. Duty free shops
n. Sports supplies and accessory shops
o. Gifts and souvenir shops
p. RTW shops and/or boutiques
q. Shoe shops
r. Second hand retail shops such as books, used clothing, furniture, appliances
and the like
s. Art gallery shops
3. Food shops /outlets such as:
a. Food marts
b. Bakeries and bakeshops
c. Restaurants/Eateries
d. Fast food centers
e. Grilled/Roasted food outlets
f. Ice cream parlors
g. Fruit stands
h. Candy shops
4. Personal services shops like:
a. Beauty parlors
b. Barber shops
c. Sauna bath and massage clinics
d. Dressmaking, tailoring and embroidery shops
e. Medical clinics
f. Aerobics/Body-Building centers
g. Reflexology and acupuncture service centers and the like
h. Portrait shops
5. Sports and Recreational Centers:
a. Moviehouses
b. Playcourts (e.g., tennis, bowling, billiard)
c. Indoor shooting ranges
d. Mini-golf courses/driving ranges
e. Swimming pools
f. Day and night clubs, disco pubs, videoke/karaoke/KTV bars, beer/pubhouses,
bars and the like subject to existing local ordinances/regulations as to its
distance from the nearest institutional structures such as schools, churches,
hospitals and the like.
g. Stadiums, coliseums, gymnasiums
h. Skating rinks
h. Carnivals and recreational shows
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-22
i. Other sports and recreational and amusement establishments except casinos,
cockpits or other forms of gambling activities
6. Short term special education like:
a. Dancing schools
b. School for self-defense
c. Driving schools
d. Speech clinics
e. Music studios/schools
7. Commercial housing like:
a. Residential condominiums
b. Hotels
c. Pension/lodging houses/inns
d. Apartments and similar structures and uses
e. Boarding houses
f. Dormitories
g. Storerooms and similar storage facilities necessary for the effective conduct of
the business
8. Institutional activities such as:
a. Colleges/Universities
b. Embassies and consulates
c. Libraries and museums
d. Convention centers and related facilities
e. Government offices
f. Hospitals
g. Scientific, cultural and academic centers and research facilities except
nuclear, radioactive, chemical and biological warfare facilities
h. Public parks and playgrounds including public zoo
9. Other trade, services and business activities such as:
a. Banks and other similar financial institutions
b. Hardware/auto supply and spare parts stores with storerooms incidental to the
principal use
c. Filling/service stations
d. Vocational/technical schools
e. Off-street and multi-level parking areas
f. Radio and television stations
g. Printing shops and publishing houses
h. Pawnshops and goldsmith services
i. Watch, locksmith and other light electrical and mechanical repair shops
j. Laundry shops and dry cleaning services
k. Typing, photocopying and engraving services
l. Messengerial services
m. Janitorial services
n. Security agencies
o. Recruitment agencies
p. Vehicle rental services
q. Bag/Shoe repair shops
r. Clubhouses
s. Booking offices
t. Small vulcanizing shops
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-23
u. Advertising offices
v. Radio, TV and other communication facilities
w. Tire and vulcanizing shops
x. Memorial chapels, funeral parlors, mortuaries, crematoriums and similar
services
y. Other similar commercial activities not elsewhere classified
10. Repair shops like:
a. House appliance repair shops
b. Motor vehicle and accessory repair shops (Note: All shops shall be provided
with adequate working space and no vehicle repair or no storage shall be
allowed on the road right-of-way)
c. Home furnishing shops
d. Electrical and mechanical equipment repair shops
11. Satellite PUJ terminals provided the same are located outside the Central
Business District (CBD) and upon the recommendation of the Office of the City
Planning and Development Office
12. Billboards /Signboards making/ advertising shops
13. Small and medium scale junk stores of not more than 50.00 sq.m. of floor area
14. Machinery sales and services
15. Carwash services
16. Automobile sales and services
17. Heavy equipment sales and services
18. Machine shop service operations for engine repair rebuilding or custom job
orders
19. Lumber yards without machinery
20. Tire recapping centers (cold process)
21. Blacksmith/Tinsmith shops
22. Woodworks /Furniture shops
23. Steel works such as:
a. Window grills fabrication
b. Window casement/steel doors making
c. Steel Gate/Fence making
d. Garden/Home furniture making
e. Cutflowers/Plant accessories shops
f. Other similar steel fabrication activities
24. Lechon or whole pig roasting
25. Doughnut and hopia factories
26. Other bakery products not elsewhere classified
27. Repacking of food products (e.g., fruits, vegetables, sugar and other related
products)
28. Wholesale establishments/stores or offices with storage facilities and display of
commodities/ items for sale
29. Warehouse and open storages
30. Other commercial activities not elsewhere classified
V. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ZONE (TDZ). A TDZ refers to areas where
major tourism projects or tourist related activities shall be allowed provided that the
same shall be in accordance with the Department of Tourism (DOT) guidelines and
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-24
standards and shall have secured special local government requirements. A citywide
tourism plan shall be formulated which will spell out the necessary guidelines for the
use and development of the area. Initially, the following are the
activities/establishments allowed in the TDZ:
1. Eco-tourism projects
2. Agri-tourism projects
3. Theme parks
4. Hotels, convention facilities, and restaurants
5. Shopping centers, souvenir shops, tourism information office
6. Other related activities
SECTION 4. USE REGULATIONS IN PROTECTED AREAS:
I. SAFDZ AREAS. Republic Act 8435 otherwise known as the Agriculture
and Fishery Modernization Act (AFMA) of 1997 is a landmark legislation aimed at
ensuring the food security of the country at the same time catalyzing agro-industrial
development. The strategy is to mark on the ground the Network of Protected Areas
for Agriculture and Agro-industrial Development (NPAAAD) and from the
NPAAAD, identify the Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zones
(SAFDZ). The identified SAFDZ lands shall be protected and non-negotiable for
conversion subject to the provisions of the AFMA law. Allowed uses corresponds to
developments zones as shown below:
1. Strategic crop sub-development zone;
2. Strategic livestock sub-development zone;
3. Strategic fishery sub-development zone;
4. Integrated strategic crop-fishery sub-development zone;
5. Integrated strategic crop-livestock sub-development zone;
6. Integrated strategic fishery-livestock sub-development zone; and
7. Integrated strategic crop-livestock-fishery sub-development zone;
II. PARKS AND OPEN SPACE. The following uses shall be allowed in
this zone:
1. Parks/Gardens
2. Resort areas
3. Open air or outdoor sports activities and support facilities, including low-rise
stadiums, gyms, amphitheaters and swimming pools
4. Golf courses, ball courts, race tracks and similar uses
5. Memorial parks/shrines/monuments, kiosks and other park structures
6. Wild life parks, botanical and zoological gardens
7. Theme parks
III. HERITAGE AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION. Heritage and historic
preservation sites shall be protected from any form of desecration and vandalism.
Preservation and rehabilitation of the same shall be undertaken through the
formulation of guidelines which shall focus on adaptive and re-use concepts. These
areas are:
1. Hilaga Northern Philippines (Formerly Paskuhan Village)
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-25
2. Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando
3. Pampanga Provincial Capitol
4. City Hall of San Fernando
5. Macario Arnedo Park
6. First Concrete Pavement Marker - Baluyut Bridge
7. Pampanga Hotel
8. Leaning Tower
9. San Fernando Train Station
10. Other Sites and Attractions – These include the mansions of the early ilustrado
Pampango families, like the Hizons, Lazatins, Hensons and Consunjis.
IV. RIVER EASEMENTS AND SALVAGE ZONES. Article 51 of Presidential
Decree No. 1067 a.k.a. The Water Code of the Philippines states that: “The banks of
rivers and streams and the shores of the seas and lakes throughout their entire length
and within a zone of three (3) meters in urban areas, twenty (20) meters in agricultural
areas and forty (40) meters in forest areas, along their margins, are subject to the
easement of public use in the interest of RECREATION, NAVIGATION,
FLOTAGE, FISHING AND SALVAGE. NO PERSON shall be allowed to stay in
this zone longer that what is necessary for recreation, navigation, flotage, fishing or
salvage OR TO BUILD STRUCTURES OF ANY KIND.”
Building structures of any kind in this zone are absolutely prohibited, except for bank
or shore stabilization structures, fences to set off the easement from private property
lines or footpaths and walkways in case such easements are developed into public
parks, promenades and the like.
Allowable activities/uses include linear parks, tree planting and riverside vegetation.
V. INFRASTRUCTURE RIGHT OF WAYS (ROWs). It is reiterated herein
that these ROWs, setbacks/easements, and even road sidewalks should be protected
and must be secured from development to eliminate congestion and ensure public
safety.
VI. ENVIRONMENTALLY CRITICAL AREAS. The vulnerability of the
entire Poblacion and the CBD to flooding makes it an environmentally critical area.
While a massive engineering intervention may address the problem, the City should
be very conservative in issuing locational clearances and development permits. In
critical areas where threat is very obvious (e.g. near water ways and low lying areas),
applicants must produce the necessary studies, which include but not limited to
environmental impact studies. This will be the basis in granting permits.
SECTION 5. USE REGULATIONS IN INFRASTRUCTURE AREAS -
Infrastructure areas include institutional uses including memorial parks and
cemeteries; sports and recreational facilities; and utilities and transportation.
1. Allowable institutional uses in this zone are enumerated below.
a) Government center to house national, regional or local offices in the area
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-26
b) Colleges, universities, professional business schools, vocational and trade
schools, technical schools and other institutions of learning
c) General hospitals, medical center and multi-purpose clinics
d) Scientific, cultural and academic centers and research facilities except
nuclear, radioactive, chemical and biological warfare facilities
e) Convention centers and related facilities
f) Religious structures e.g. church, seminary, convents
g) Museum/public libraries, reading centers
h) Student housing, e.g. dormitories, boarding house
i) Cemeteries and similar burial grounds
j) Welfare houses, orphanages, boys and girls town, home for the aged and
the like
k) Rehabilitation and vocational training centers for ex-convicts, drug
addicts, unwed mothers, physically, mentally and emotionally
handicapped, ex-sanitarium inmates and similar establishments
l) Penitentiary and correctional institutions
2. Sports and recreational facilities allowed are:
a) Resort areas including accessory uses
b) Fishing parks
c) Other uses similar, related or directly incidental to the above uses
3. Utilities and transportation facilities allowed are:
a) Domestic water supply system installations including tube well drilling
fields and storage tanks and reservoirs
b) Transportation terminals
c) Radio, television and television transmitter, receiver and repeater facilities
d) Electrical power plant, substation, and power distribution lines with a rated
capacity in excess of 64 KVA
e) Roads and streets of all types and related fixtures within the legal right of
way, including off-street parking facilities and transport terminals
f) Telecommunications facilities, provided that an easement of 100 meter
radius or equivalent to the height of the tallest tower structure, as the case
may be, the transmission towers shall be reserved and protected. No
residential houses or trees exceeding 5 meters in height shall be allowed
within the easement
g) Transmission line of utility companies like the National Power
Corporation, provided that an easement of 15-75 meters along or below
the high-tension power transmission lines depending on the rated capacity
of the line shall be reserved and protected. No residential houses or trees
that exceed 5 meters in height shall be allowed within the easement
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-27
Article VI
INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES
SECTION 1. INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES OR DESIGNS -
Applications for projects that promote urban renewal and restoration work, or
introduce creativity or flexibility of design or plan, such as but not limited to historic
preservation development, planned unit development and similar developments, may
be approved by the local government through the office in charge of the city zoning
administration provided that:
1. The proposed land use will not alter the essential character of the zone, especially
its population density, number of dwelling units per hectare, traffic and parking
generation and the dominant land use of the zone;
2. Necessary environmental clearances and other government approvals are
obtained;
3. Other plans or studies that may be required by the city zoning administration in
order to assess the application are submitted;
4. The application follows the process prescribed by the city zoning administration.
Article VII
PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE
SECTION 1. PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE - Projects
may be declared by the NEDA Board as projects of national significance pursuant to
Section 3 of E.O. 72. When a project is declared as such, the locational clearances
shall be issued by the HLURB pursuant to E.O. 72.
Article VII
TRAFFIC AND UTILITIES IMPACT STUDY REQUIREMENT
SECTION 1. TRAFFIC AND UTILITIES IMPACT STUDY REQUIREMENT-
The owner or developer of a building or a mixed use development that has a
total floor area of at least 5,000 square meters shall be required to submit, as part of
the application for a building permit, a traffic and utilities impact study that indicates
the estimated volume and flow of vehicular traffic into and out of the building or
mixed use development, the impact of such vehicular traffic to the immediate vicinity,
corresponding traffic management procedures and mitigating devices, and the
estimated impact of the building or mixed use development on existing utilities.
Article IX
LOCATIONAL CLEARANCES FOR PROJECTS OF LOCAL SOCIO-
ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE
SECTION 1. LOCATIONAL CLEARANCES FOR PROJECTS OF LOCAL
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE -
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-28
All projects that fall within the above project classification shall be subjected to
proper technical evaluation by all concerned government agencies to include the
Barangay Development Council (BDC) and the City Development Council (CDC).
Said evaluations shall be reviewed by and appropriate recommendations and actions
shall be pursued by the Sangguniang Panlungsod. Projects that fall under this section
should obtain their clearances from:
1. Residential Subdivisions, Condominiums and Town Houses – Clearances from
the Office of the City Planning and Development Coordinator, City Engineer’s
Office, City Health Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Water District
2. Resettlement Areas – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Engineer’s Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary,
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, City Water District
3. Upgrading Sites and Services – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning
and Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Engineer’s Office, City Water District
4. Farm Lot Subdivisions – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office
5. Miscellaneous Sales Applications/Foreshore Lease Applications – Clearances
from the Office of the City Planning and Development Coordinator, City
Engineer’s Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environment and Natural
Resources Office
6. Commercial Centers/Business Parks/Malls – Clearances from the Office of the
City Planning and Development Coordinator, City Engineer’s Office, City Health
Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and Natural Resources
Office, City Water District
7. Industrial Estates/Subdivisions – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning
and Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Engineer’s Office
8. Cemeteries/Memorial Parks – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning
and Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Water District, City Health Office
9. Golf Courses – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and Development
Coordinator, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, City Water
District
10. Reclamation Site – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Engineer’s Office
11. Private and Landing Strips, Airports and Heliports/pads – Clearances from the
Office of the City Planning and Development Coordinator, Civil Aeronautics
Administration and Philippines Air Force Command in Clark, Pampanga
12. Dumping Sites/Incinerators/ Sanitary Landfills – Clearances from the Office of
the City Planning and Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary,
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, City Health Office, City Water
District
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COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-29
13. Mining and Quarrying – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Water District
14. Manufacture of Explosives – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, Philippine National Police Command in Pampanga
15. Nuclear, Radio Active, Chemical and Biological Research Centers – Clearances
from the Office of the City Planning and Development Coordinator, City Health
Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and Natural Resources
Office, Philippine National Police Command in Pampanga, City Water District
16. Power Generation Plants/Stations – Clearances from the Office of the City
Planning and Development Coordinator, City Agriculture, Veterinary,
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, National Power Corporation, City
Environment and Natural Resources Office, City Health Office
17. Funeral Parlors/Memorial Chapels/Mortuaries – Clearances from the Office of the
City Planning and Development Coordinator, City Health Office, City
Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and Natural Resources Office, City Water
District
18. Cockpits – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and Development
Coordinator, City Health Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary, Environmental and
Natural Resources Office, City Water District
19. Slaughterhouses – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Health Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary,
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, City Water District
20. Civic Centers – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and Development
Coordinator, City Health Office, City Water District
21. Sewerage Treatment Plants – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Engineer’s Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary,
Environmental and Natural Resources Office, City Water District
22. Race Tracks, Jai-alai Centers, Lottery Centers, Casinos and all other forms of
Gambling Activities – Clearances from Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Health Office, City Water District, City
Engineer’s Office
23. Motels – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and Development
Coordinator, City Health Office, City Water District, City Engineer’s Office
24. Planned Unit Development – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Engineer’s Office, City Health Office, City
Agriculture, Veterinary, Environment and Natural Resources Office, City Water
District
25. New Town Development – Clearances from the Office of the City Planning and
Development Coordinator, City Engineer’s Office, City Agriculture, Veterinary,
Environment and Natural Resources Office
Article X
GENERAL DISTRICT REGULATION
SECTION 1. HEIGHT REGULATIONS - Building height must conform to
the height restrictions and requirements of the Air Transportation Office (ATO) as
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COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-30
well as the requirements of the National Building Code, the Structural Code as well as
all laws, ordinances, design standards, rules and regulations related to land
development and building construction and the various safety codes.
SECTION 2. HEIGHT REGULATIONS IN LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL
ZONE (R-I) -
In R-I Zone, no building or structure for human occupancy whether public or
private shall exceed nine (9) meters in height.
SECTION 3. HEIGHT REGULATIONS IN MEDIUM DENSITY
RESIDENTIAL Zone (R-2) -
In R-2, no building or structure for human occupancy whether public or
private shall exceed twelve (12) meters in height.
SECTION 4. ALL OTHER ZONE - There is no fixed building height
limits except those prescribed by the Air Transportation Office (ATO) and other
government regulations. Within these zones, building heights shall be based on the
prescribed floor area ratio.
SECTION 5. EXEMPTIONS FROM HEIGHT REGULATIONS IN R-1 AND R-
2-
Exempted from the imposition of height regulations in residential zones are
the following: towers, church steeples, water tanks and other utilities and such other
structures not covered by the height regulations of the National Building Code and/or
the Air Transportation Office.
SECTION 6. AREA REGULATIONS - Area regulations in all zones shall
conform with the minimum requirement of the existing laws and codes such as:
1. P.D. 957 - The “Subdivision and Condominium Buyers’ Protective Law”, and its
revised implementing rules and regulations
2. B.P. 220 - “Promulgation of Different Levels of Standards and Technical
Requirements for Economic and Socialized Housing Projects” and its revised
implementing rules and regulations
3. P.D. 1096 - National Building Code
4. Fire Code
5. Sanitation Code
6. Plumbing Code
7. Structural Code
8. Executive Order No. 648
9. Other relevant guidelines promulgated by the national agencies concerned
SECTION 7. ROAD SETBACK REGULATIONS - The following
road setback regulations shall be applied:
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-31
ROAD SETBACK
Major
Thoroughfares
30m & above
Secondary Roads Tertiary Roads Zoning
Classifications
Diversion/Railway Provincial/City Municipal/Barangay
Residential 10 10 3
Commercial 20 20 7
Industrial 30 25 10
Agricultural 20 20 7
Agro-Industrial 30 25 10
Institutional 20 20 10
Parks and
Recreation
10 10 3
Forest 30 25 10
SECTION 8. BUFFER REGULATIONS - A buffer of 3
meters shall be provided along entire boundary length between two or more
conflicting zones allocating 1.5 meters from each side of the district boundary. Such
buffer strip should be open and not encroached upon by any building or structure and
should be a part of yard or open space.
SECTION 9. SPECIFIC PROVISIONS IN THE NATIONAL BUILDING
CODE-
Specific provisions stipulated in the National building Code (P.D. 1096) relevant
to traffic generators, advertising and business signs, erection of more than one
principal structure, dwelling or rear lots, access year requirements and dwelling on
rear lots, access yard requirements and dwelling groups, which are not in conflict with
the provision of the Zoning Ordinance, shall be observed.
Article XI
MITIGATING DEVICES
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY USE PERMIT - When it is impractical to
apply the requirements of this ordinance to certain development, the city zoning
administration may, on grounds of innovative development techniques, grant a
temporary use permit for the purpose subject to the approval of the Sangguniang
Panlungsod, provided the following conditions are complied with:
1. That the proposed land area use will not alter the essential character of the zone,
especially its population density, number of dwelling units per hectare, and the
dominant land use of the zone.
2. That the area subject of application is a consolidated parcel of land at least one (1)
hectare.
3. The preliminary development plan must generally set forth any existing or
proposed arrangement of lots, street, access points, buffer strips and rail, water,
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-32
highway or other transportation arrangement and the relationship of the tract of
land involved to surrounding properties.
4. That the final development plan must in addition to the above cited requirements
describe the noise, smoke odor, vibration, dust, dirt, noxious gases, glare and heat,
fire hazards, industrial waste and traffic which may be produced by the
development.
5. The final development plan must be submitted to the City Development Council
for review and recommendation, and to the Sangguniang Panlungsod prior to the
approval of the City Executive.
6. The temporary use permit shall be valid for a maximum of 5 years, subject to the
clearance requirements under Article IX of this ordinance.
7. Upon expiration of the temporary use permit, the said permit shall be deemed
automatically revoked and renders the owner to cease to operate. Any expense for
the transfer/relocation of such project to another site shall be at the account of the
owner/operator.
8. Development for the intended use of the zone within a 50-meter radius from the
project line is not evident at the time of the application of the proponent or not
programmed for the next 5 years, subject to the clearance requirements under
Article IX of this ordinance.
SECTION 2. DEVIATION - Exceptions and variances or deviations from the
provision of the ordinance may be allowed by the city zoning administration only
when the following terms and conditions are existing, subject to the clearances
requirements under Article IX of this ordinance and approval by the Sangguniang
Panlungsod.
1. Variances:
a. The property is unique and different from other properties in the adjacent
locality and because of its uniqueness, the owner/s cannot obtain a reasonable
return on the property. This condition shall include at least 3 of the following
provisions:
- Conforming to the provisions of the Ordinance will cause undue hardship
on the part of the owner or occupant of the property due to physical
conditions of the property (topography, shape, etc.) and is not self-created.
- The proposed variance is the minimum deviation necessary to permit a
reasonable use of the property.
- The variance will not alter the physical character of the district or zone
where the property for which the variance is sought is located, and will not
substantially or permanently injure the use of other property in same
district.
- That variance will not weaken the general purpose of the ordinance and
will not adversely affect the public health, safety or welfare.
- The variance, if granted, will still be in harmony with the spirit of this
ordinance.
2. Exceptions:
a. The exceptions will not adversely affect the environment, public health,
safety and welfare and is keeping with the general pattern of development in
the community.
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-33
b. The proposed project shall support economic-based activities, provide
livelihood, vital community services and facilities while at the same time
posing no adverse effect on the zone/community.
c. The exception will not adversely affect the appropriate use adjoining property
in the same district.
d. The exception will not alter the essential delineation of the zone where the
exception sought is located and will be in harmony with the general purpose
of the ordinance.
SECTION 3. PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING EXEMPTIONS AND
VARIANCES - The procedure for the granting of an exception and/or variance
is as follows:
1. A written application for an exception or variance is undertaken citing the section
of this ordinance under which the same is sought and stating the ground/s or
justifications thereof.
2. Upon filing of the application, a visible project sign, (indicating name and nature
of the proposed project) shall be posted at the project site.
3. The city zoning administration shall conduct preliminary studies on the
application.
4. A written affidavit of non-objection to the project by the owner of the properties
adjacent to the project shall be filed by the applicant at least fifteen (15) days
prior to the decision for exception/variance.
5. In case of objection, the city zoning administration shall hold public hearing.
6. At the hearing, any party may appear in person, or be represented by agents. All
interested parties shall be accorded the opportunity to be heard and present
evidences and testimonies.
7. The local chief executive through the city zoning administration and the city
development council shall render a decision within thirty (30) days from the filing
of the application, exclusive of the time spent for the preparation of written
affidavits of non-objection and/or the public hearing in case of any objection to
the granting of exception/variance.
Article XII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (ECC)
Notwithstanding the issuance of locational clearances, no environmentally
critical projects nor projects located in environmentally critical areas shall be
commenced, developed or operated unless the requirements of ECC have been
complied with.
SECTION 2. SUBDIVISION PROJECTS - All owners and/or
developers of subdivision projects shall, in addition to securing a locational clearance,
shall be required to secure a development permit pursuant to provisions of PD 957
and its implementing rules and regulations or BP 220 and its implementing rules and
regulations and RA 7279 in the case of socialized housing projects in accordance with
the procedures laid down in E.O. 71, series of 1993.
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-34
SECTION 3. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS - All land uses,
development or constructions shall conform to the following standards:
1. Noise and Vibrations – All noise and vibration-producing machinery shall be
enclosed and shall be provided with effective noise absorbing materials, noise
silencers and mufflers. To minimize vibration, machinery should be mounted on
shock-absorbing mountings, such as cork sets on reinforced concrete foundations
or a floating isolated foundation set on piles, as needed by the machinery.
2. Smoke – Any smoke emitted from any source for a period aggregating seven (7)
minutes in any given thirty (30) minute time particularly when starting a new fire,
shall have a density that shall not be a cause for accidents or shall not pose a
threat to the health of the community and the same must register an acceptable
and safe rating based on the recommendations of the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources as concurred by the relevant offices under the local chief
executive (i.e., presently set at a density not greater than No. 2 in the Ringlemann
chart or as may be prescribed by an updated rating set by environmental
authorities).
3. Dust, Dirt and Fly Ash – The emission of dust, dirt or fly ash from any source of
activity which shall pollute the air and render it unclean and that may be
destructive, unhealthful or hazardous, or may cause visibility to be impaired, shall
not be permitted. In no case whatever shall dust, dirt or fly ash be allowed to
exceed the minimum rating set for the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources as concurred by the pertinent offices under the local chief executive
(i.e., presently set at a rating not to exceed 0.30 grams per cubic meter of fuel gas
at stack temperature of 60 degrees centigrade so as not to create a haze with
opaqueness equivalent to or greater than No. 1 in the Ringlemann chart or as may
be prescribed by an updated rating set by environmental authorities).
4. Odors and Gases – The emission of foul odors and gases deleterious to public
health, safety and general welfare shall not be permitted. Buildings and activity
emitting foul odors and obnoxious gases shall be enclosed by airtight building
provided with air conditioning system, filters, deodorizing and other air cleansing
equipment. Foul odors caused by poultry, piggery farms and similar activities
will also not be permitted. The proponents of said activities must implement
diligent waste management measures to mitigate and eliminate foul odors emitted
by their enterprises.
5. Glare and Heat – Glare and heat from any operation or activity shall not be
allowed to be radiated, seen or felt at any point beyond the limits of the property.
6. Industrial Waste – Industrial plant wastes shall be disposed of only in a manner
which will not create any nuisance or danger to adjoining properties or to the
community in general, subject to the prescribed waste management system
imposed by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources as concurred
by pertinent offices under the local chief executive.
7. Sewerage Disposal – No sewerage dangerous to the public health, safety and
general welfare shall be discharged into any public sewer system, natural
waterway or drainage channel. In addition to the following requirements, all
sewerage shall comply with pertinent requirements of the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources-Environmental Management Board (DENR-
EMB).
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-35
SECTION 4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT/STATEMENT -
Major construction/development/activities may be required by the city zoning
administration to submit an Initial Environment Examination (IEE) and/or
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). If so required, the following shall be
submitted by the applicant:
1. Detailed description of the proposed development or action or construction.
2. Detailed description of the physical, biological, social environment within which
the development construction will occur.
3. Detailed description of existing plans which will be affected by the proposed
development action.
4. Detailed description of other actions planned, or in the course of realization,
which will interact with the proposed action, so as to increase or reduce the
environmental impact.
5. Detailed description of probable direct and induced impact of the proposed action
on the physical biological and social environment.
6. Comparison of impact of alternative actions.
7. Special emphasis on adverse effects, long-term effects, resource commitments
and cost-benefit analysis.
SECTION 5. POLLUTION CONTROL - For effective pollution control, all
manufacturing industries classified as pollutive by the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources shall provide proper anti-pollutive devices and acquire
clearances and certificates of anti-pollutive compliance from the DENR-EMB.
SECTION 6. BUFFER STRIP/EASEMENT - In the utilization,
exploitation, development, conservation and protection of water resources, the
following setbacks and/or easements along the entire length of the banks of rivers,
creeks and streams, shores of the seas, lakes, all waterways shall be observed:
1. Five (5) meters setback along the banks of waterways in urban areas.
2. Twenty (20) meters easement for the same in all agricultural.
3. Forty (40) meters easement for conservation areas.
4. Forty (40) meters easement for shores of bodies of water.
The above setback/easements shall be subject for public use such as for recreation,
navigation, floatage, fishing salvage and promenading and related lawful activities.
The easement shall be measured in accordance with the procedure set forth in the
National Building Code of the Philippines (P.D. No. 1096).
SECTION 7. SPECIAL PERMITS - Special permits shall be required
for each of the following uses, subject to the terms and conditions as prescribed
below:
1. Dump Sites:
a. Adequate fencing must be put to prevent undue scattering of wastes.
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-36
b. Poisoning of rats and spraying of flies shall be the sole responsibility of the
applicant.
c. The dumpsite must be located in an area that is of reasonable distance from
inhabited areas.
d. Other sanitary and environmental requirements of the city must be complied
with.
2. Cemeteries/Memorial Parks:
a. These may be located within the periphery of the city center or in sparsely
populated areas and where little hazard to human health and life could result.
b. The number of cemeteries and memorial parks to be allowed shall be based on
the needs or death rate in the city.
c. Proper maintenance shall be the exclusive duty of the applicant.
3. Funeral Parlors:
a. The establishment of funeral parlors may be permitted in residential,
commercial and institutional zones provided that they shall be located at a
minimum radial distance from the following: (i) food establishments – at least
25 meters away; (ii) markets – at least 50 meters away; (iii) abattoirs, schools
and hospitals – at least 200 meters away.
4. Telecommunication Stations and Towers – Base stations and towers for cellular
mobile telephone services, public mobile telephone services, paging services,
trunking services, wireless local loops and other wireless communication services
may be located in residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural
and agro-industrial zones unless there are expressed prohibitions under existing
laws and regulations and subject to the guidelines of the HLURB, city
environmental and natural resources office and the city engineer’s office.
5. Cockpits:
a. These must be located within the parks and recreation zone and at least 200-
meter radius away from residential, commercial and institutional zones.
b. Adequate parking spaces must be provided.
c. Sanitary requirements must be complied with.
6. Piggery and Poultry Farms:
a. These must be located in agricultural and agro-industrial zones and outside
urban and major residential, commercial and institutional areas.
b. They must be located at least 25-meter radius away from sources of ground
and surface drinking water.
c. Medium and large-scale piggery and poultry farms must be at least 1,000
meters away from built-up areas (residential, commercial, institutional and
industrial zones) while small-scale piggery and poultry farms must be at least
500 meters away from built-up areas.
d. Piggery farms must be 500 meters away from major roads/highways and
poultry farms must be 200 meters away from major roads/highways.
e. The site of medium to large-scale piggery and poultry farms must be at least 1
kilometer away from one another to minimize pollution and health hazards.
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-37
Distance between small-scale piggery and poultry farms must be at least 500
meters away from one another.
SECTION 8. CULTIVATION/UTILIZATION OF RIVER BEDS AND
SANDBARS - No river beds or sandbars shall be subject to cultivation or
utilization except upon prior recommendation of the City Environment and the
Natural Resources Office and the City Engineers Office, Provided, further, that no
permission shall be granted if it obstructs the flow of water, or if it shall increase the
flood levels so as to cause damage to other areas.
SECTION 9. GENERAL DISTRICT REGULATIONS - No
building, structure or land shall be used, or occupied, and no building or structure or
part of thereof shall here after be erected, constructed, moved or structurally altered
except on conformity with the provisions of this ordinance and the National Building
Code of the Philippines (P.D. No. 1096) and all the implementing rules and
regulations issued thereof.
SECTION 10. TRAFFIC GENERATOR - All traffic
generating buildings and structures allowed in any of the districts must provide
parking spaces for their employees, clients and visitors in accordance with the
standards set forth by the National Building Code of the Philippines (P.D. 1096).
SECTION 11. ADVERTISING AND BUSINESS SIGNS -
Advertising and business signs/ billboards to be displayed or built for public
view in any of the districts herein enumerated must comply with the provisions of the
National Building Code of the Philippines (P.D. No. 1096) and other existing policies
and/or regulations including those that may later be adopted by the city government to
provide maximum safety to lives and properties.
SECTION 12. ERECTION OF MORE THAN ONE PRINCIPAL
STRUCTURE - In any district where more than one structure may be
permitted to be erected on a single lot, the requirements of this ordinance shall first be
met for each structure as though the same was erected on an individual lot.
SECTION 13. ARCADED THOROUGHFARES - Except for the
existing arcaded national highways in the Central Business District (CBD) and its
immediate environs, other city streets in the CBD that should be arcaded shall
accordingly be identified by the City Planning and Development Office in the future.
Article XIII
ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 1. LOCATIONAL CLEARANCES - All owners/developers
shall secure locational clearances from the city zoning administration or in cases of
variances and exemptions, from the local chief executive through the city zoning
administration and the City Development Council (CDC) for review and
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-38
recommendation, respectively, prior to conducting any activity or construction on
their property/land.
SECTION 2. BUILDING PERMITS - No building permit shall be
issued by the building official without a valid locational clearance in accordance with
this ordinance.
SECTION 3. BUILDING OCCUPANCY PERMITS - No building
occupancy permit shall be issued by the building official without official
validation/verification from the city zoning administration.
SECTION 4. NON-USERS OF LOCATIONAL CLEARANCES -
Upon issuance of a locational clearance, the grantee thereof shall have one
year within which to commence or undertake the use, activity or development covered
by such clearance on his property. Non-use of said clearance within said period shall
result in its automatic expiration, cancellation and the grantee shall not proceed with
his project without re-applying for a new clearance. Otherwise, the land use
classification of the subject property will automatically be reverted back into its
original zone classification or whatever existing land use is dominant/prevailing in the
immediate environs of the subject area.
SECTION 5. CERTIFICATE OF NON-CONFORMANCE - A
certificate of non-conformance shall be applied for by the owner of the structure or
operator of the activity involved within one (1) year from the date of enactment of this
ordinance. Failure on the part of the owner to register/apply for the said certificate
shall be considered in violation of the Zoning Ordinance and is subject to penalties.
The city zoning administration shall immediately notify owners of known existing
non-conforming use so they may apply for the said certificate.
SECTION 6. EXISTING NON-CONFORMING USES AND BUILDINGS -
The lawful uses of any building, structure or land at the time of adoption or
amendment of this ordinance may still be allowed to continue, although such uses do
not conform with the provision of this ordinance, provided:
1. That no such non-conforming use shall be enlarged or increased to occupy a
greater area of land than that already occupied by such use at the time of the
adoption of this ordinance or moved in whole or in part, to any other portion of
the lot or parcel of land where such non-conforming use exists at the time of the
adoption of this ordinance.
2. That no such non-conforming use which has ceased operation for more than one
(1) year be again revived as a non-conforming use.
3. An idle/vacant structure may not be used for a non-conforming activity.
4. That any non-conforming structures under one ownership, which have been
damaged may be reconstructed and used as before provided that such
reconstruction is not more than fifty percent (50%) of the replacement cost.
5. That should such non-conforming portion of a structure be destroyed by any
means to an extent of more than fifty percent of its replacement cost at the time of
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-39
destruction, it shall not be reconstructed except in conformity with the provisions
of this ordinance.
6. That no such non-conforming use may be changed to another non-conforming
use.
7. That no such non-conforming use may be moved to displace any conforming use.
8. That no such non-conforming structure may be enlarged or altered in any way
which increase its non-conformity, but any structure or portion thereof may be
altered to decrease its non-conformity.
9. That should such structure be moved for any reason to whatever distance, it shall
thereafter conform to the regulation of the district in which it is moved or
relocated.
SECTION 7. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ADMINISTRATION AND
ENFORCEMENT - This ordinance shall be enforced and administered by
the City Planning and Development Coordinator who shall be appointed by the City
Mayor, pursuant to the provision of the Local Government Code.
SECTION 8. QUALIFICATION OF THE ZONING ADMINISTRATOR -
The Zoning Administrator shall be a reputable person of good moral character
and shall possess specialized knowledge, training and/or experience in the field of
physical planning and zoning for at least 5 years, provided, however, that no elective
official shall be appointed.
SECTION 9. POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE ZONING
ADMINISTRATOR - The following are the powers and functions of the
Zoning Administrator who shall be in charge of the city zoning administration:
1. Act on all applications by:
a. Issuing the corresponding certificate of zoning compliance for projects
conforming with the zoning regulations;
b. Granting or denying applications for temporary use, recommending
variances and exceptions;
c. Issuing certificates of non-conformance for non-conforming projects
lawfully existing at the time of the adoption of the ordinance, including
clearances for repairs/renovations of non-conforming uses consistent with
the guidelines therefore;
d. Imposing appropriate condition(s) on all permits/clearances/certificates
consistent with laws, rules and policies laid down under this ordinance.
2. Monitor on-going existing projects within their respective jurisdictions and issue
notices of violations and show cause orders to owners, developers or managers of
projects who may have violated the Zoning Ordinance and refer the same to the
Sangguniang Panlungsod.
3. Coordinate the enforcement of the form and substance of this Zoning Ordinance
with the Philippine National Police particularly on actions that need the assistance
of the police.
4. Coordinate all legal issues relative to the enforcement of this ordinance with the
City Attorney’s Office.
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CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-40
5. Coordinate the proposed amendments to this Zoning Ordinance with the
Provincial Land Use Committee.
6. Coordinate relevant issues relative to the implementation of this ordinance with
appropriate public and private entities.
SECTION 10. FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LOCAL
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT AND APPEALS -
Said board shall perform the following:
1. Act on the applications of the following: variances, exceptions, non-conforming
uses, complaints and oppositions to applications.
2. Act on appeals on grant or denial of locational clearances by the zoning
administrator.
The decisions of the board shall be appealable to the HLURB.
SECTION 11. COMPOSITION OF THE LOCAL ZONING BOARD OF
ADJUSTMENT AND APPEALS - The city development council shall
create a committee that will act as the board. The same shall be composed of the
following:
1. City Mayor as Chairperson
2. City Legal Officer
3. City Assessor
4. City Engineer
5. City Planning and Development Coordinator
6. City Zoning Administrator
7. Two (2) representatives from the private sector nominated by their respective
organizations and confirmed by the city mayor
8. Two (2) representatives from non-government organizations nominated by their
respective apex organizations and confirmed by the city mayor
To fill vacancies in the board, the Sangguniang Panlungsod can nominate its members
to the said board to meet the total number of board members required under this
section. Said board shall be attached to the city development council.
SECTION 12. INTERIM PROVISION - Until such time that the Local
Zoning Board of Adjustment and Appeals is constituted, the HLURB shall perform
the responsibilities of the said board. As an appellate board, the HLURB shall adopt
its own rules of procedure in governing the conduct of appeals arising from the
administration and enforcement of this ordinance.
SECTION 13. REVIEW OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE - The City
Development Council shall create a sub-committee, the Local Zoning Review
Committee, that shall review the Zoning Ordinance considering the Comprehensive
Land Use Plan, as the need arises, based on the following premises:
1. Change in local development plans
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COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-41
2. Introduction of projects of national significance
3. Petitions for re-zoning
4. Other reasons that are appropriate for consideration
SECTION 14. COMPOSITION OF THE LOCAL ZONING REVIEW
COMMITTEE - The said committee shall be composed of the following:
1. City Planning and Development Coordinator
2. City Health Officer
3. City Agriculture, Veterinary, and Environment and Officer
4. President, Association of Barangay Chairpersons
5. City Engineer
6. City Land Reform Officer
7. District School Supervisor
8. Three (3) private sector representatives to come from the local chamber of
commerce, housing industry and home owners’ association, respectively
9. Two (2) representatives from non-government organizations
This committee shall be attached to the city development council.
SECTION 15. FUNCTIONS OF THE LOCAL ZONING REVIEW
COMMITTEE-
The said committee shall exercise the following functions:
1. Review the Zoning Ordinance for the following purposes:
a. Determine amendments or revisions necessary in the ordinance arising from
changes in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan
b. Determine changes to be introduced in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan
c. Identify provisions in the ordinance that are difficult to enforce or that may
have to be revised, updated, refined, improved or deleted.
2. Recommend the needed legislative amendments to the plan and the ordinance to
the Sangguniang Panlungsod and advise the local planning and development staff
of the required changes in the plan and in the ordinance as the result of the
reviews that the committee have conducted
3. Provide information to the HLURB that it can use in the exercise of its functions.
SECTION 16. ACTIONS ON COMPLAINTS AND OPPOSITIONS -
A complaint for violations of any provisions of the Zoning Ordinance or of
any clearance or permits issued pursuant thereto shall be filed with the zoning
administrator. However, oppositions to applications for clearances, variances or
exceptions shall be treated as complaints and dealt with in accordance with the
provision of this section.
SECTION 17. AMENDMENTS TO THE ZONING ORDINANCE -
Changes in the Zoning Ordinance shall be treated as an amendment, provided
that
CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-42
any amendment to the Zoning Ordinance or provisions thereof shall be subject to
review and evaluation of the zoning administrator and shall be carried out through a
resolution of three fourths (3/4) vote of the Sangguniang Panlungsod.
SECTION 18. PROCESSING FEES - All processing fees shall be in
accordance with the schedule prescribed under the existing Amended Tax Code of the
City of San Fernando (Pampanga) and shall be paid directly to the Office of the City
Treasurer.
SECTION 19. VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES - Any person who
violates any or all of the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance shall, upon conviction,
be punished by a fine of not less than P5,000.00 and or by imprisonment of not less
than six months (6) months but not more than one (1) year or both at the discretion of
the regular court. In case of violation by a corporation, partnership or association, the
penalty shall be imposed upon the erring officer thereof.
SECTION 20. SUPPLETORY EFFECT OF OTHER LAWS AND DECREES -
The provisions of this ordinance shall be without prejudice to the application
of the existing laws.
SECTION 21. BUSINESS PERMITS AND/OR LICENSES - As
a suppletory provision to the existing Amended Tax Code of the City of San Fernando
(Pampanga), no business/mayor’s permits and/or licenses of any kind shall be granted
or issued in favor of any establishment if such establishment is intuited/located in
non-conforming areas or areas where such business or establishment is not allowed
under the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance.
SECTION 22. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE - Should any section or
provision of this Zoning Ordinance be declared by the Courts to be unconstitutional or
invalid, such decision shall not effect the validity of this Zoning Ordinance as a whole
or any part thereof other than the part so declared to be unconstitutional or invalid.
SECTION 23. REPEALING CLAUSE - All ordinances, rules and
regulations in conflict with the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance are hereby
repealed, provided that the rights that are vested upon the effectivity of this ordinance
shall not be impaired.
SECTION 24. EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE. This Zoning Ordinance
shall take effect immediately after satisfaction of the required publication in a
newspaper publication in the Province of Pampanga and posting of the same in
conspicuous places in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga.
ADOPTED this 13th day of December 2006
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CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING ORDINANCE (2007-2011)
CHAPTER 7 – Zoning Ordinance 7-43
I hereby certify to the correctness of the foregoing Ordinance adopted by the 2nd Sangguniang Panlungsod of the City of San Fernando, Pampanga during its 118th Regular Session held on December 13, 2006.
JESSE S. QUIWA
Secretary to the Sangguniang Panlungsod
ATTESTED TO BE DULY ADOPTED:
Hon. EDWIN D. SANTIAGO City Vice-Mayor & Presiding Officer
APPROVED:
Hon. OSCAR S. RODRIGUEZ City Mayor
_________________ Date