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Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!

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Page 1: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Informal CommandsWALK!

EAT!

SLEEP!

Page 2: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

In Spanish…• When we want to tell a friend to do

something we use informal (tú) commands…

• ¡Come! – EAT!• ¡Camina!- WALK!• ¡Duerme!- SLEEP!

What looks familiar about these endings?

Page 3: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Commands are used for both do’s and don’ts

• Lets begin with the do’s (affirmative tú commands) Affirmative commands have the same form as

theél/ella/Ud present indicative form of the verb.

STATEMENT COMMAND(él) camina ¡Camina! Walk!(ella) come ¡Come! Eat!(Ud.) duerme ¡Duerme! Sleep!

Positive Commands

Page 4: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Let’s work on positive commands…

• Open the window!…– Verb Abrir

• Put it in the él/ella/Ud. form = (ella) abre • Omit the subject pronoun ella.

¡Abre la ventana!

Page 5: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Speak now!...- Verb hablar

- Put hablar in the é/ella/Ud.form= habla- Remember to omit the subject pronoun.

¡Habla ahora!

Let’s work on positive commands…

Page 6: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Drink water!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the él/ella/Ud. form= bebe- Remember to omit the subject pronoun.

¡Bebe agua!

Let’s work on positive commands…

Page 7: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Negative Commands

• To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands– Switch the –as ending to –es and the –es

endings to –as

STATEMENT COMMAND(tú) fumas ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke!(tú) corres ¡No corras! Don’t run!(tú) duermes ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep!

Page 8: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Don’t buy pizza!...- Verb comprar

- Put comprar in the tú form= compras- Change the –as to –es= compres

¡No compres la pizza!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 9: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Don’t open the door!...- Verb abrir

- Put abrir in the tú form= abres- Change the –es to –as= abras

¡No abras la puerta!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 10: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Don’t drink soda!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Change the –es to –as= bebas

¡No bebas los refrescos!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 11: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Verbs with spelling changes…

There are several verbs that change spelling when made into negative commands to keep their sound…

1. Jugar- ¡No juegues!- g changes to gue to keep the hard g sound

2. Verbs ending in –car like Practicar - ¡No practiques!

-c changes to a que to keep the hard k sound

Page 12: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• These next verbs have spell changes…– Either g changes to gue OR c changes

to a queDon’t play in the house!

- Verb jugar- in tú form = juegas- Change –as to –es and remember spelling change!= juegues

¡No juegues en la casa!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 13: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Don’t arrive late! ¡No llegues tarde!

Don’t touch the piano!-Verb tocar in tú form = tocas

-Change –as to –es and remember the spelling change!= toques

¡No toques el piano!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 14: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Eat more fruit!

¡Come más frutas!

Sleep 8 hours a day!

¡Duerme ocho horas al día!

Te toca a ti…

Page 15: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Don’t run in the house!

¡No corras en casa!

Don’t open the book!

¡No abras el libro!

Te toca a ti…


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