(command forms). 1) informal (tú form) commands - informal / telling somebody to do or not to do...

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(Command Forms)

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Page 1: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

(Command Forms)

Page 2: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands-Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do

something-This is the most common type of command

2) Formal (Usted and Ustedes Form) CommandsA more formal command / A more polite way of telling somebody to do something

3) Nosotros Form Commands-Used to say “let’s…” -For example: “Let’s eat” , “Let’s Go”

3 Types of Commands

Page 3: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

When using commands in Spanish, there are two types:

1) Affirmative = TO DO SOMETHING 2) Negative = NOT TO DO SOMETHING

Informal (Tú) Commands

Page 4: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

To form the AFFIRMATIVE: 1) Begin with the infinitive of the verb2) Take off the ending (ar, er, ir) 3) Add:

AR = -a ER = -e

IR = -e

*Note: The Tú form command is the same as the regular Ud. Form present tense.

Affirmative Tú Form Commands

Page 5: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

HABLAR HABL__ = HABLA

Comer Com__ = Come

Ejemplos:

Page 6: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

1) Eat the sandwich! ¡Come la sándwich!

2) Clean your bedroom! ¡Limpia tu dormitorio!

3) Wear a jacket! ¡Lleva una chaqueta!

Práctica

Page 7: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

Write 3 informal affirmative commands

Práctica

Page 8: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

1. venir =ven 2. decir = di 3. salir = sal 4. hacer = haz 5. tener = ten 6. ir = ve 7. poner = pon 8. ser = sé

Irregulars: Informal Affirmatives

Page 9: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

To form the Informal NEGATIVE Command (To tell somebody to NOT DO something):

1) Take the YO FORM, PRESENT TENSE of the verb2) Take off the ending (-o) 3) Add

AR = -es IR = -as ER = -as

*Note: You also need to put “No” before each verb

NEGATIVE Informal (Tú) Commands

Page 10: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

Hablar Hablo

Habl__= No hables

Comer Como

Com__= No comas

Ejemplos:

Page 11: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

Don´t eat the sandwich! = ¡No comas la sándwich!

Don´t speak! = ¡No hables!

Don’t wear a jacket! =¡No lleves una chaqueta!

Práctica

Page 12: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

•Ser = no seas•Estar = no estés•Ir = no vayas•Dar = no des

Irregulars

Page 13: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

*Verbs that have irregular forms in the YO FORM PRESENT TENSE are irregular in the INFORMAL NEGATIVE COMMAND FORM:

Poner = pongo = no pongasTener = tengo = no tengasVenir = vengo = no vengasSalir = salgo = no salgasHacer = hago = no hagasDecir = digo = no digas

Irregulars

Page 14: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

Don’t wear the red shirt! ¡No lleves la camisa roja!

Wear the blue shirt! ¡Lleva la camisa azul!

Go to the store! ¡Ve al supermercado!

Buy milk! ¡Compra leche!

Práctica

Page 15: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

1. Write your name on the paper. 2. Clean your bedroom. 3. Don´t sing. 4. Open the book. 5. Don´t speak. 6. Go to school. 7. Eat the apple. 8. Don´t use Twitter.

Práctica

Page 16: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

Stem Changing Verbs with Commands

Stem Changing Verbs in the Present Tense will also Stem Change in the Command Forms.

Examples:Pensar = Piensa / No PiensesPedir = Pide / No pidasDormir = Duerme / No duermas

Page 17: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

When using a reflexive verb in the command form :

Negative:  = place the pronoun befo

re  the command: No te bañes.

Affirmative: = Attach the pronoun to the end of the verb

Báñate

Reflexive Verbs with Commands

Page 18: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

CAR = C QUGAR = G GUZAR = Z C

Buscar = Busca / No Busques

Empezar = Empieza / No empieces

Jugar = Juega / No juegues

CAR / GAR / ZAR

Page 19: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

Make a list of commands (5 affirmative and 5 negative) that you might give somebody when they are in a specific location.

Cuando estás en la BIBLIOTECA:1. No grites.

2. No uses tú teléfono celular.

Proyecto / Tarea:

Page 20: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

¡Práctica!Say the affirmative and negative informal

command forms for each verb

Page 21: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

BuscarBuscaNo busques

Page 22: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

EmepezarEmpiezaNo empieces

Page 23: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

IrVeNo vayas

Page 24: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

SerSéNo seas

Page 25: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

TomarTomaNo tomes

Page 26: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

HacerHazNo hagas

Page 27: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

TenerTenNo tengas

Page 28: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

DecirDiNo digas

Page 29: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

MorirMuereNo mueras

Page 30: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

DormirDuermeNo duermas

Page 31: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

JugarJuegaNo juegues

Page 32: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

TraerTraeNo traigas

Page 33: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

LevantarseLevántateNo te levantes

Page 34: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

DucharseDúchateNo te duches

Page 35: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

DivertirseDiviérteteNo te diviertas

Page 36: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

SentirseSiénteteNo te sientas

Page 37: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

VenirVenNo vengas

Page 38: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

SalirSalNo salgas

Page 39: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

CorrerCorreNo corras

Page 40: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

LavarseLávateNo te laves

Page 41: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

ContestarContestaNo contestes

Page 42: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

TocarTocaNo toques

Page 43: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

PagarPagaNo pagues

Page 44: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

CruzarCruzaNo cruces

Page 45: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

PararParaNo pares

Page 46: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

SeguirSigueNo sigas

Page 47: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

GanarGanaNo ganes

Page 48: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

PerderPierdeNo pierdas

Page 49: (Command Forms). 1) Informal (Tú Form) Commands - Informal / Telling somebody to do or not to do something -This is the most common type of command 2)

PedirPideNo pidas