informal commands walk! eat! sleep!. in spanish… when we want to tell a friend to do something we...

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Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!

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Page 1: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Informal CommandsWALK!

EAT!

SLEEP!

Page 2: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

In Spanish…• When we want to tell a friend to do

something we use informal (tú) commands…

• ¡Come! – EAT!• ¡Camina!- WALK!• ¡Duerme!- SLEEP!

What looks familiar about these endings?

Page 3: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Commands are used for both do’s and don’ts

• Lets begin with the do’s (positive tú commands)

To state the do’s of most verbs, drop the –s ending of the tú form of the verb. STATEMENT COMMAND(tú) caminas ¡Camina! Walk!(tú) comes ¡Come! Eat!(tú) duermes ¡Duerme! Sleep!

Affirmative Commands

Page 4: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Let’s work on Affirmative commands…

• Open the window!…– Verb Abrir

• Put it in the tú form = tú abres• Drop the –s = abre

¡Abre la ventana!

Page 5: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Speak now!...- Verb hablar

- Put hablar in the tú form= hablas- Drop the –s = habla

¡Habla ahora!

Let’s work on affirmative commands…

Page 6: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Drink water!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Drop the –s = bebe

¡Bebe agua!

Let’s work on affirmative commands…

Page 7: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Negative Commands• To state the don’ts- negative (tú)

commands– Begin with the yo form and drop the o– Switch the –ar ending to –es and the –er or

-ir endings to –as

STATEMENT COMMAND(yo) fumo ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke!(yo) corro ¡No corras! Don’t run!(yo) duermo ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep!

(yo) vengo ¡No vengas! Don’t come!

Page 8: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Don’t buy pizza!...- Verb comprar

- Put comprar in the yo form= compro- Drop the o- Change the –ar to –es= compres

¡No compres la pizza!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 9: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Don’t open the door!...- Verb abrir

- Put abrir in the yo form= abro- Drop the o- Change the –ir to –as= abras

¡No abras la puerta!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 10: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• Don’t drink soda!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the yo form= bebo- Drop the o- Change the –er to –as= bebas

¡No bebas los refrescos!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 11: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Verbs with spelling changes…

There are several verbs that change spelling when made into negative commands to keep their sound…

1. Jugar- ¡No juegues!- g changes to gue to keep the hard g

sound2. Verbs ending in –car like

Practicar - ¡No practiques!-c changes to que to keep the hard k

sound

Page 12: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

• These next verbs have spelling changes…– Either g changes to gue OR c changes to

que or z changes to c.Don’t play in the house!

- Verb jugar- in yo form = juego- Drop the o- Change –ar to –es and - remember spelling change!= juegues

¡No juegues en la casa!

Let’s work on negative commands…

-car, -gar, -zar

Page 13: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Don’t arrive late! ¡No llegues tarde!

Don’t touch the piano!-Verb tocar in yo form = toco-Change –ar to –es and

remember the spelling change!= toques

¡No toques el piano!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 14: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

More work on negative commands…

Don’t eat lunch yet!-Verb almorzar in yo form = almuerzo-Drop the o-Change –ar to –es-Remember the spelling change!= almuerces

¡No almuerces todavía!

Page 15: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Eat more fruit!

¡Come más frutas!

Sleep 8 hours a day!

¡Duerme ocho horas al día!

Te toca a ti…

Page 16: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Don’t run in the house!

¡No corras en casa!

Don’t open the book!

¡No abras el libro!

Te toca a ti…