informal commands walk! eat! sleep! informal commands are used with people you feel really...

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Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos Primos Gente que conoces muy bien. Etc.

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Page 1: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Informal Commands

WALK!

EAT!

SLEEP!

Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with.

AmigosPrimosGente que conoces muy bien.Etc.

Page 2: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

In Spanish…

• When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands…

• ¡Come! – EAT!• ¡Camina!- WALK!• ¡Duerme!- SLEEP!

What looks familiar about these endings?

Page 3: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• Think of the infinitive form of the verb; then change it into the EL, ELLA, USTED FORM

INFINITIVE COMMANDcaminar ¡Camina! Walk!comer ¡Come! Eat!dormir ¡Duerme! Sleep!

Positive Commands

Page 4: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Let’s work on positive commands…

• Open the window!…– Verb To open

– * Infinitive in Spanish: abrir

• Put it in the él/ella/usted form= abre

¡Abre la ventana!

Page 5: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• Speak now!...- Verb to talk- Infinitive: hablar- Put hablar in the él/ella/usted form =

habla

¡Habla ahora!

Let’s work on positive commands…

Page 6: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• Drink water!...- Verb To drink:

- Infinitive form= beber- él/ella/usted form = bebe

¡Bebe agua!

Let’s work on positive commands…

Page 7: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Irregular Afirmative Commandds

• Irregular affirmative tú commands– Poner– Salir– Venir– Decir– Tener– Ir– Hacer– Ser

Their conjugations in the command form:

PonSalVenDiTenVeHaz Sé

Page 8: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Negative Commands

• To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands:– Infinitive– Yo Form– Take off the –o – Add–es ending to –ar verbs and the –as

endings to –er & -ir verbsINFINITIVE COMMANDfumar ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke!correr ¡No corras! Don’t run!dormir ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep!

Page 9: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• Don’t buy pizza!...- Verb comprar

- Put comprar in the yo form= compro- Take off -o- Add–es= compres

¡No compres la pizza!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 10: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• Don’t open the door!...- Verb abrir

- Put abrir in the tú form= abres- Change the –es to –as= abras

¡No abras la puerta!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 11: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• Don’t drink soda!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Change the –es to –as= bebas

¡No bebas los refrescos!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 12: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Irregular Negative Commands

• Irregular negative tú commands– Ser No seas travieso.– Ir No vayas a la playa. – Dar No me des tu tarea.– Estar No estés triste.– Saber No sepas la

información

Page 13: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Verbs with spelling changes…There are several verbs that change spelling when

made into negative commands to keep their sound…

1. Jugar- ¡No juegues!- g changes to gue to keep the hard g sound

2. Verbs ending in –car like Practicar - ¡No practiques!

-c changes to a que to keep the hard k sound3. Verbs ending in –zar ¡No empieces todav¡a!

- z>c

Page 14: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• These next verbs have spell changes…– Either g changes to gue OR c changes to

a queDon’t play in the house!

- Verb jugar- in YO form = juegO- Take off –o

– Add -es and remember spelling change!= juegues

¡No juegues en la casa!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 15: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Don’t arrive late! ¡No llegues tarde!

Don’t play the piano!-Verb tocar in YO form = tocO

-Take off -o -Add–es and

remember the spelling change!= toques

¡No toques el piano!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 16: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Eat more fruit!

¡Come más frutas!

Sleep 8 hours a day!

¡Duerme ocho horas al día!

Te toca a ti…

Page 17: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

Don’t run in the house!

¡No corras en casa!

Don’t open the book!

¡No abras el libro!

Te toca a ti…

Page 18: Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos

• contarlo– cuéntalo

• abrirme la puerta– ábremela

• salir con tus amigos– sal con tus

amigos• acostarse

– acuéstate• pedirle el menú

– pídeselo• ponerse la chaqueta

– póntela• sacar una foto

– sácala• leer un libro

– léelo

no contarlono lo cuentes

no abrirme la puerta

no me la abrasno salir con tus amigos

no salgas con tus amigos

no acostarseno te acuestes

no pedirle el menúno se lo pidas

no ponerse la chaqueta

no te la pongas no sacar una foto

no la saques no leer un libro

no lo leas