costa cálida chronicle september 2013

7/22/2019 Costa Clida Chronicle September 2013

1/96

Ngstd

Nj`hd

Nbrgm`nji

Xbi Jgmeist Istdoj`sbihC_II Adedz`mi

`m Aurn`d

ih

Hdti< ^iptiaoir ?64> @ssui< 46 Sgjuai< R@@@

www-ngstdndj`hdnbrgm`nji-nga


2/96

@mdssgn`dt`gmw`tbNgstdNj`hd@mtirmdt`gmdj_dh`g

dmhwww-dmejg@MCG-nga

Vdei ?Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt

^djis Ngmtdnt Xirisd 340 400 865 gr cgr tbi Ih`tgr Ngmtdnt Vdtt` 383 669 645

www-ngstdndj`hdnbrgm`nji-nga iad`j< ngstdndj`hdnbrgm`njiFead`j-nga


3/96

@mdssgn`dt`gmw`tbNgstdNj`hd@mtirmdt`gmdj_dh`gdmhwww-dmejg@MCG-nga

Vdei >Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt




4/96



Vdei 8Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt



^VIN@DJ VDEI^

Adr Aimgr 82!98Adzdrrm ?3!>4Mgrtbwist Aurn`d >2!84^pgrt 28!20Ubdts Gm 55!2?

DHSI_XG_@DJNgrrdj Djndrdz 8?Nridt`vi Lu`ni Ur`tirs 2>HC^ 94Edstrgpuo 98Kim ^birwggh 30Jòirty îeurgs 83J`mid H`rintd 48A`jis Oittir ?6YK Xdx _icumh 93

NBD_@X@I^DNX@M 5Dmhrids Nbdr`ty 3?Ndvdjj` Cgumhdt`gm 2Idsy Bgrsi Ndri 80EG adH 88BIJV Adr Aimgr 82Lgbm Kiap ??ADO^ Adzdrrm >6ADAD^ 56Mgdbs D_N 58VDJ^ >6Vits @m ^pd`m 34

NB@JH_IM

Nbdttirogx 38

IHYNDX@GM

Ldmi Nrgm`m 43

IMXI_XD@MAIMXNjdss`n Drt`stis ?8Njguh M`mi ??

Ngumtry Aus`n ?3

CGGH # H_@MK

Cggh cgr Xbguebt 92Biro gc tbi Agmtb 33Ad A`jjodmk >8Aimu hij H`d 53

E_GYV^

Ix!îrv`niaim ??Jdhìs Nbdttirogx ?0Jgs Vdjdn`gs ?3Adeimtd Bdragmy ?0întgr N Eriimfflmeirs ?5Uijngai 2

BIDJXB

CD^X >4Bidjtb X`ps 99

@MCG_ADX@GM

Dhvirt`sirs H`rintgry 0?'0>Dmàdj Adttirs >3Dsk Limm`cir 35O`ndrogmdti gc ^ghd 46Or`t`sb Ngmsujdti 8?Or`t`sb Iaodssy 88Ous`miss Miws 08Ndzgrjd 46Nbdr`tìs itn 5>Njdss`fflih Dhs 06N_D ?5Hidr Ih`tgr 04Hrdegm Xgurs 2>Iapdhrgm 3@CIVD 96Lgbm Tuirii >4J`ci `m ^pd`m 38Jgs Mdrilgs 9?Adzdrrm Miws ?2Aurn`d Miws >?

Mgrtbwist Aurn`d >2^pdm`sb Miws 5?Xirisds Xrdvijs 53

JI@^Y_IDNDA ?6Dutbgr _ivìw 32

Ndapgsgj Cìstd ?3Edrhim`me Miws 4?MI^X >3Vuzzji Vdei 36Vuzzji ^gjut`gms 06_dct`me Hgwm _`vir îeurd

86XS Miws 93UD_A >0

_IJ@E@GM

Oidngm gc Jèbt 92Adss `m Imej`sb 33Gj`vi Ordmnb 90Gpim Hggr 39Vuirtg Juaorirds Nburnb ??^t M`nbgjds Nburnb 3>Uijngai Bgusi >0Uijjspr`me S`ntgry Nburnb 56

^VG_X

Ndapgsgj Egjc 29Cggtodjj 29Cuimti Gjh Eudrh 25Egjc X`ps 22Jgndj ^pgrts 28Jgs Daègs Adzdrrm 23Adr Aimgr Egjc 25^DAA 28^trdèbt Hgwm tbi A`hhji 22Suijtd hi Ispdd 20


5/96






H@^NJD@AI_Ub`jst tbi NNN dri bdppy tg dnnipt agmtbjy ripgrts crga tbi vdr`gus gredm`zdt`gms `m tbi drid* tbi drt`njis pr`mtih dri mgt minissdr`jy tbigp`m`gms gc tbi ih`tgr gr puoj`sbir dmh tbi ngmtimts sbgujh oi vìwih ds d eu`hij`mi gmjy- Vrgciss`gmdj dhv ni sbgujh oi sguebt tg ngvir dmy`mcgradt`gm pr mtih tbiri`m- Dhvirt`siaimts dmh ripgrts dri mgt cgradjjy imhgrsih oy tbi NNN- Ui ndmmgt dnnipt rispgmsò`j`ty cgr dhvirt`s!irs wgrks* sirv`ni gr egghs- Xbi puoj`sbirs imhidvgur tg imsuri tbi ngmtimts dri ngrrint* out ndmmgt dnnipt rispgmsò`j`ty cgr tbi iccints gcirrgrs gr ga`ss`gms-

Gmni ded`m wi bdvi tg sdy egghoyi tg gursuaair v`s`tgrs dmh prgodojy tbi viry bgtwidtbir- @t `s sdh tg sii admy eg* out dt tbisdai tài `t `s eggh tg eit odnk tg mgradjwbim wi ndm fflmh d pdrk`me spdni ids`jy ded`mtg hg gur sbgpp`me dmh d hinimt spdni gm tbioidnb$

@t `s eggh tg bidr tbdt bgusi pr`nis `m tbiYK dppidr tg oi gm tbi r`si dmh tbdt bgpi!cujjy tb`s w`jj bijp tbi prgpirty adrkit tg p`nkup gvir biri- Admy jgndj istdti deimts bdviripgrtih dm `mnridsi `m sdjis hur`me tbi jdstagmtb dmh tbiri dri miw pigpji ngmstdmtjydrr`v`me- Xb`s ndm gmjy oi d eggh tb`me cgrtbi admy ous`missis djridhy trdh`me dmh gcngursi cgr tbgsi lust stdrt`me gut- Ui bdvimgt`nih tbdt d ciw ous`missis dppidr tg oitdk`me dm ixtimhih bgj`hdy tb`s yidr* out tbiyprga`si tg oi odnk w`tb rimiwih vègur `mgur mixt `ssui-

Ui dri pjidsih tg wijngai tbi cgjjgw`memiw dhvirt`sirs4 226 cgr agri mcgradt`gm-

Uijngai `s gpim tg iviryoghy tbiri `smg aiaoirsb`p lust ngai djgme dmh aiitcrìmhs gjh dmh miw- Cgr agri hitd`js* t`nkitsdjis* dmh tbi jdtist s`tudt`gm gm gur tr`ps*ndjj _gsiadry gm 3?6 469 450* gr iad`jrgsiadryoidkFbgtad`j-nga* gr v`s`twww-wijngaiergupspd`m-nga-

Bijp`me bgrsis bijppigpjiNbdr`ty ME5>523?50

Aurn`d sggm tgbdvi `ts gwm Bgrsi_isnui Nimtri-

Dt tbi imh gc Du!eust Djbdad Ngum!

n`j pdssih cgr fflmdjdpprgvdj dt tbi`ragmtbjy Vjimdryaiit`me* tbi prglintprisimtih oy Sirgm!

`nd Ndap`jjg Kmgwjis*Ng H`rintgr gc AIXD_`h`me Nimtri `m JdNgstird hi Djbdad*wb`nb `mvgjvis tbingmniss`gm gc d pìnigc prgtintih pdrk jdmh`m Jgs Odrrdmngs hiEiods dmh e`vis Si!rgm`nd pira`ss`gm tghivijgp d rdmnb hih`!ndtih tg tbi risnui

dmh ribdo`j`tdt`gm gcdousih dmh dodm!hgmih bgrsis* pgmìsdmh hgmkiys-

Dctir yidrs gc bdrhwgrk dmh iccgrt tgoittir tbi wijcdri gcbgrsis tbrgueb birfflmi ixdapji* ngmcir!imnis dmh tbi ihu!ndt`gm gc bir r`hirs*ygume dmh gjh dj`ki*Sirgm`nd `s dogut tgsii bir hrida ngaitrui; d sdmntudrywbiri risnuih dmàdjsndm oi bidjih dmh ri!

trd`mih `m grhir tg oiribgaih gr tg tdkiup wgrk `m tbi nimtrii`tbir ds tbirdpy dm`!adjs gr `m tbi fflijh gc

spgrts* ihundt`vi dmh ji`suri dnt`v`tìs wb`nbrispint dmh bijp sustd`m tbi imv`rgmaimtwb`jst gpim`me up tbi drid* tbus or`me`me `mprgspir`ty tg tbi sadjj ous`missis dmh bgs!tijry drgumh Eiods-

_dmnbg Ndvdjj` gccirs d um`qui ngmnipt gciquistr`dm dmh ji`suri dnt`v`tìs hisèmih tgrispint tbi bdo`tdt wbiri spgrt* ihundt`gmdmh dmàdj!dss`stih tbirdpy ndm oi imlgyihw`tb tbi bgrsi ds `ts ad`mstdy w`tb`m d ngm!tixt gc risnui dmh ribdo`j`tdt`gm `m d mdturdjdmh prgtintih imv`rgmaimt-

Ogtb Djbdad Ngumn`j dmh tbi Vihdm`d hi Ei!ods bdvi e`vim tbi prglint tbi`r cujj suppgrtrèbt crga tbi stdrt m Dueust gc ?64?-Cgr agri mcgradt`gm pjidsi ngmtdnt`mcgndvdjj`cgumhdt`gmFead`j-nga


9/96




www-ngstdndj`hdnbrgm`nji-nga iad`j< ngstdndj`hdnbrgm`njiFead j-nga


10/96






@ usih tg jgvi sbgw luap`me wbim `t wds tij!iv`sih yidrs deg* sg wbim d crìmh wbgh `m!v`tih us cgr d wiikimh dwdy ndsudjjy hrgppih`mtg tbi ngmvirsdt`gm tbdt H`dmd usih tg oid wijj!kmgwm bgrsiwgadm `m bir ygutb ayidrs pr`nkih up-

Ubim @ cgumh aysijc dt d cdrabgusi sit `m

tbi cggtb`jjs dmh gj`vi ergvis gc Dmhdjund* dtd jdrei wgghim k`tnbim tdoji* sbdr`me d nupgc tid dmh pgur`me gvir pbgtg djouas h`s!nuss`me tbi eggh gjh hdys gc gmi gc tbgsiviry r`hirs `m bir biyhdy* @ wds pritty njgsitg ay tiimdei `hid gc bidvim- Dt tbi bgaigc "tbim) H`dmd J`mhsdy* "h`ccirimt surmdais`mni adrry`me _geir O`rnb)* wbg mgw rums d

tgur`st ngrt`lgmidr tbi tgwmgcNdzgrjd `mtbi mdt`gmdjpdrk gc tbisdai mdai*wi spimtd wiikimhstdr`me dttbi midroy

agumtd `ms *djagst njgsiimgueb tgtgunb dmhw d t n b ` m es b g g t ` m estdrs crga dhdrkimih tir!rdni `m wbdt

ngujh djagstoi hisnròihds d Hdrk ^kydrid-Xwg dmh dbdjc bgurs gchr`v`me crga

Adzdrrm gma g t g r w d ydmh pdrt`djw`mh`me rgdhscgumh us ix!pjgr`me tb`svdst eriimdrid* gmnicrga d Vdrd!hgr tirrdnidt 8666 ciitdmh djsg dtergumh jivij wdjk`me w`tb H`dmds risnui hgestbrgueb tbi imhjiss gj`vi ergvis wb`nb prg!huni tbi Ndzgrjd gj`vi g`j sg pgpujdr m pd`mdmh Iurgpi- Gm tbi hr`vi hgwm* wi stgppihorìy dt tbi stumm`me turqug`si risirvg`r gcMierdt`m wbiri ndap`me dmh d sadjj ristdu!

rdmt prgv`hih bgai ngacgrts cgr trdvijjirsdmh tbi itbiridj ejgw gc d jdrei oghy gc wdtirwb`nb siiaih sg gut gc pjdni da`hst tbi dr`hngmh`t`gms gc tbi lgurmiy hgwm-

Xbiri dri mg jgmeir dmy bgrsis `m H`dmdswgrjh* ds sbi dmh buooy rum tbi ngrt`lg w`tb`ts tbrii sijc!ndtir`me dpdrtaimts gm tbi jgw!ir ggr* idnb w`tb tbi`r gwm pr`vdti tirrdnihdrids* pjus gc ngursi swàa`me pggj cgr nga!

aumdj usi; djj w`tb tbdt gjh* rust`n* ejgr`gus*dmt`qui ciij sg cdr riagvih crga aghirm bg!tijs* dmh nggj ivim `m tbi bidt gc suaair-H`dmd djsg gccirs oghy tridtaimts sunb ds@mh`dm bidh adssdei dmh yged ritridts-

Ndzgrjd `s d stgmis tbrgw up tbi rgdh* mist!j`me `m wb`ti!wdsbih bdragmy gm tbi ihei gc

tbi agumtd`ms- Xbiri dri pjimty gc ngumtry!s`hi pursu`ts drgumh `mnjuh`me îewdy b`ricgr tbgsi ordvi imgueb tg wdmt tg tdnkjitbi imhjiss stiip striits w`tbgut dmy cgragc ordkis ixnipt oghy wièbt- Ixpjgr`me tbiadmy tdpds odrs `m tbi sbdhy tgwm squdris*j`stim`me tg tdjis gc ojuis cist`vdjs* tbi sgumhgc rumm`me wdtir crga tbi hunk!striwm r`vujitgvirbume w`tb hrdp`me triis wb`jst hin`h`mewb`nb ristdurdmt tg v`s`t dmh mdrrgwjy a`ss!`me tbi umhirergumh tgur gccirih oy eu`hishui tg jdnk gc tài* gur tgur gc tbi striits gcNdzgrjd jih us tbrgueb mdrrgw djjiys wbiritrdcffln jèbts dmh jidp`me `mtg sbgp hggrwdyswds tbi gmjy gpt`gm tg wdjk`me sdcijy-Djj tb`s wds eridt cum- Ivim d Udjjy Xrgjjiy"tgur`st trd`m) admdeih tg miegt`dti tbi oy!wdys-

Uijj wgrtb d v`s`t* `c gmjy tg sdapji _`m _dm grhiir dmh nb`ps-bttp


11/96






12/96



Vdei 4?Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt



J`v`me Uijj Crga Gur Edrhim oy H`nkBdmhsngaoi* w`tb `mputs crga Njghdeb;prdnt`ndj bgj`st`n edrhimirs dmh dutbgrs-

Ivir s`mni wi stdrtih edrhim`me `m gur pdr!imts dmh snbggj edrhims `m tbi 4086s dmh4096s rispint`vijy* tbi `mnjus`gm gc tb`mes

tg idt bds oiim dm àpgrtdmt ijiaimt gc gurpjdmt a`xis- Xb`s jih us tg agst imlgy bgj`s!t`n edrhims* w`tb d ngao`mdt`gm gc ngttdeiedrhim styji dmh d sirìs gc pdt`g edrhimsdrgumh tbi bgusi- Xghdy tbisi cgnus `m turmgm cru`t* vieitdojis* biros* ihòji gwirsdmh trii jidvis* pjus iees dmh pgujtry aidt*ds wijj ds oi`me cujj gc ngjgurcuj snim`n gw!irs-

Agv`me tg pd`m tg rit`ri idrjy djjgwih ai tgsiik tg ripidt tbi ihòji edrhim ay pdrimtsbdh `m Uist Jgmhgm `m grhir tg idt wijj hur!`me tbi îngmh Ugrjh Udr- Ay iccgrts wirihr`vim oy tbi ringaaimhdt`gm oy ay ndmnir

sureigm odnk `m 400> tbdt @ rit`ri idrjy tgtbi @oir`dm Vim`msujd tg dm dnt`vi j`ci idt`med trdh`t`gmdj v`jjdei Aih`tirrdmidm hìt rdtb!ir tbdm umhireg rdh`g dmh nbia`ndj tridt!aimts cgr d pirs`stimt sjgw!ergw`me ndmnirtbdt tbiy wgujh prgodojy mgt bdvi tgunbihdmh bi wgujh bdvi jgst b`s agp gc bd`r- _i!

pgrts gm tbi jdtist aih`ndj tb`mk`me `m ri!nimt ih`t`gms gc tbi adedz`mi Ubdt HgntgrsHgmt Xijj Pgu* hiagmstrdti bgw cgrwdrhtb`mk`me tbi sureigm wds- @ da st`jj biriedrhim`me wr`t`me dmh agumtd`m wdjk`me dt53 yidrs gjh-

D ciw yidrs deg Njghdeb dmh @ edvi d tdjkdt d Y>D ngmcirimni gm Bidjtb cgr tbi Xb`rhDei* `jjustrdt`me bgw wi erdhudjjy ixpdmhihtbi ihòji ngmtimt gc gur edrhim ingjge`ndjjy`m pdrdjjij w`tb jgndj der`nujturdj`sts us`mebidvìr dmh bidvìr hgsis gc nbia`ndj cir!t`j`sirs* `msint`n`his dmh cume`n`his dmh tbimivimtudjjy dodmhgm`me agst gc tbi jgndj de!

r`nujturdj tirrdnis dmh fflijhs- Ivimtudjjy witggk gm ogrrgwih jdmh tg ixpdmh gur ingvieitdoji dmh cru`t prghunt`gm cgr gursijvis*crìmhs dmh d jgndj A`nbij`m stdrrih ristdu!rdmt dmh adki gur gwm ing gj`vi g`j- Mgwtbi ixtirmdj prghunt`gm bds oiim nut odnk tge`vi ai agri tài cgr wr`t`me dmh pd`mt`me-

Dctir tbi ngm!cirimni @ ix!pdmhih tb`s`mtg d oggkjitcgr pigpji dt!timh`me gurtdjks- _inimtjytb`s bds oiimuphdtih dmhpuoj`sbih dsd oggk t`tjih

J`v`me wijjcrga gur edr!him Aih`!t i r r d m i d m^tyji dvd`jdojicrga DadzgmOggks* tg aiit

dm `mnrids`me `mtirist `m gur `hids gm wijj!miss edrhims* wbdt ngmst`tutis eggh dmhpggr idt`me dmh wbdt tg ergw agst gc odsihgm tbi v`tda`m a`mirdj dmh fflori ngmtimt itn-Gmi cdsn`mdt`me tdoji `mnjuhih `m tbi oggk`s gmi tbdt ngapdris tbi issimt`dj cirt`j`zirdmh cggh miihs gc pjdmts dmh buadms-

Xbi cgjjgw`me `s dm ixtrdnt-,Ixtrdnt crga pdeis 48 dmh 49 gc J`v`mewijj crga gur edrhim Aih`tirrdmidm^tyji @ÔM 052482825>3>?-Ds tbi oggk ixpjd`ms* hisèm`me d wijjmissedrhim s mgt lust dogut tbi a`x gc gwir`medmh ihòji pjdmts* wbdt gmi ergws dmh hg`me

`t ingjge`ndjjy- @t `s djsg dogut hisèm`me dpidnicuj dmh ristcuj bdvim cgr sp`r`tudj dmhaimtdj wijjmiss dwdy crga tbi adhhim`menrgwhs* ivim `c `m tbi a`hhji gc dm urodm`!sdt`gm- Grè`mdjjy gur edrhim ridnbih dnrgsscimnis dmh wdjjs `mtg wgghjdmhs dmh gpimfflijhs erdzih oy sbiip dmh egdts wbiriwbidt dmh erdpis wiri gmni ergwm- Mgw?9 yidrs gm* tbiri dri mg wgghs gr fflijhs*out dm urodm`sdt`gm- Bgwivir wi ndmt sii tdmh rdrijy bidr t ds wi imnjgsih gur edrhimoy w`hi triis dmh tdjj tb`nk biheis tg nridtid pidnicuj dmh prghunt`vi gds`s w`tb wgm!hircuj vìws dogvi dmh oiygmh tbi striits gctbi urodm`sdt`gm* tg gvirergwm eriim agum!td`ms`his oiygmh* wbiri gj`vi dmh djagmhtriis wiri gmni nujt`vdtih oicgri d eridt fflrihistrgyih tbi triis-

Djsg d wijjmiss edrhim àprgvis gmis ing!mga`n wijjmiss wb`nb bds oingai àpgr!tdmt ds tghdys `mnridsis `m tbi ngst gc j`v`medmh ngmstrd`mih pims`gms ngujh wijj oi tbimgra gc tbi mixt hindhi gr jgmeir- Mgt gmjyhg wi idt dmh hr`mk ad`mjy crga tbi edr!him* out djsg agst gc gur edrhim pjdmts dmhtriis wiri ergwm crga nutt`mes dmh siihsgr hrgppih umixpintihjy oy pdss`me o`rhs-Xbiy dri mgw istdoj`sbih w`tb hiip rggtstg surv`vi bgt suaair sums dmh gur jdreijywdtirjiss edrhim miihs j`ttji wdtir ixniptcgr d ngjjint`gm gc sdjv`ds oi`me hivijgpih cgrtbi`r v`v`h dutuam ngjgurs-

@c dmy edrhim`me gr sgn`dj ergup wgujh j`ki

d tdjk gr wgrksbgp cgnussih gm ssuis rd`sih`m tb`s drt`nji* hg eit `m ngmtdnt v`d gur wio!s`ti www-edrhimspd`m-nga"N) H`nk dmh Njghdeb Bdmhsngaoi


13/96


Vdei 4>Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt




14/96







15/96






16/96






Jissgm 4 ! Ods`n cgras cgr simtimni ou`jh`me-

Admy pigpji wbg stuhy ^pdm`sb eit upsitoy tbgsi tirròji tb`mes ndjjih viros- Xbiyqu`nkjy h`sngvir tbdt tbiy dri rdtbir ngapj`!ndtih dmh tbiy gctim fflmh tbiasijvis s`mk`me`mtg d a`ri gc erdaadt`ndj tiras tbdt tbiy

hgmt ridjjy umhirstdmh- @t `s nirtd`mjy truitbdt viros dri agri ngapj`ndtih `m ^pdm`sbtbdm m Imej`sb* out tbiy dri umhirstdmhdoji`c wi tdki tbia stip oy stip-

Xbi fflrst stip `s tg oi dosgjutijy nirtd`m tbdtwi kmgw wbdt d viro `s- Admy gc us bdvijidrmt qu`ti ngrrintjy tbdt tbiy dri hg`mewgrhs* sunb ds tg rum* tg luap* tg pjdydmh sg gm- Xbiy ndm djsg mnjuhi wgrhs tbdthg mgt ixdntjy ixpriss dm dnt`gm* out rdtbird k`mh gc stdti* sunb ds tg gwm* tg bdvi*

tg oijìvi* tg `mtimh- Xb`s cgra gc tbiviro wb`nb m Imej`sb usudjjy stdrts w`tb tbiwgrh tg `s ndjjih tbi `mfflm`t`vi- @t `s tbiods`n cgra gc tbi viro oicgri dmy nbdmeisdri adhi tg `t-

Xbi ridsgm wby `t `s sg àpgrtdmt tg jidrmviros `s oindusi tbiy dri wbdt adki simsigc d simtimni- @c @ sdy sgaitb`me j`ki Xbiogy tbi odjj @ hgmt adki dmy simsi- @c @sdy tbi ogy b`ts* "gr tbrgws* gr stidjs* grjgsis* gr j`kis) tbi odjj* tbim @ bdvi adhid aidm`mecuj simtimni- Xg b`t* tg tbrgw*

tg stidj* tg jgsi dmh tg j`ki dri djjviros-

Mgw wi dri eg`me tg jidrm s`x viros `m^pdm`sb tg eit us stdrtih- Pgu w`jj mgt`nitbdt djj gc tbia imh `m i`tbir dr* !ir* gr

`r- Djj ^pdm`sb viros bdvi gmi gc tbisitbrii imh`mes wbim tbiy dri `m tbi`r `mfflm`!t`vi cgra; tbdt `s tbi iqu`vdjimt gc tbi tg--- cgra m Imej`sb-

ndao`dr "tg nbdmei); bdojdr "tg spidk);oioir "tg hr`mk); vgjvir "tg riturm); v`v`r"tg j`vi); hgra`r "tg sjiip)-

Pgu ady bdvi jidrmt `m ygur ^pdm`sb njdss!is* gr mgt`nih cgr ygursijc* tbdt tbi imh`mesgc ^pdm`sb viros gctim djtir- Ubim tb`sbdppims `t `s tg prghuni d nbdmei `m aidm!`me* eimirdjjy ngmmintih tg wbim dm dnt`gmgnnurs dmh wbg `s prghun`me tbi dnt`gm gctbi viro- Bgwivir* mgt ivirygmi jidrms

idrjy gm tbdt tbiri `s d eridt hidj tbdt ndmoi hgmi w`tb viros `m tbi`r `mfflm`t`vi cgra-Ui ndm adki sàpji simtimnis w`tb tbiaw`tbgut dmy nbdmeis oi`me adhi dt djj-

@m grhir tg hg tb`s wi dri mgw eg`me tg jidrmtbrii agri wgrhs "tbiy dri djsg viros)*wb`nb ndm ngao`mi w`tb gur `mfflm`t`vi virostg adki sàpji simtimnis- @ ndjj tbia fflrstpirsgm wgrhs oindusi tbiy dri wgrhsdogut @* dmh @ `m erdaadr `s ndjjih tbi

fflrst pirsgm~?648Imrgjaimt HdysXbi hdmnirs dt Aurn`d Hdmni w`jj oi stdrt!`me tbi miw Dutuam tira gm d bèb dctir dcdmtdst`n imh tg tbi`r ûaair VircgradmniVrgerdaai-

Aurn`d Hdmnis 8tb Dmmudj Vircgradmnidt tbi Ndapgsgj Cìstd gm Lumi49tb edvidm dadz`me dmh imireit`n pircgradmni `mcrgmt gc d suppgrt`vi dmh imngurde`me du!hìmni gc crìmhs* cda`jìs dmh mièbogurs-Hdmnirs crga tbi prgerdaai deih >~48yidrs prisimtih djj styjis gc hdmni- Xb`swds suppgrtih oy dmh bèbjèbtih sgai

gc tbi hdhs gc nb`jhrim pdrt`n`pdt`me `m tbiivimt-

Aurn`d Hdmni Dmmudj Dwdrhs tggk pjdnigm ûmhdy 43tb Lumi- Vdrimts dmh nb`jhrim

crga tbiprgerdaaid t t i m h i htbi ivimtwb`nb `m!njuhih d OOTdmh swà!a`me cumdt DNDAss p g m s g r *Ki`tb Hgmg!vdms bgai-

Xbi ivimtwds spgm!sgrih oypdrimt VdujdUdjkir wbgs u p p g r t i htbi cumh`megc dhh`t`gm!dj trgpbìscgr tbi dwdrhs- Djj nb`jhrim wiri dwdrhihnirt`fflndtis cgr tbi`r ngaa`taimt tg tbiprgerdaai dmh orgmzi* s`jvir dmh egjhaihdjs cgr pdrt`n`pdt`gm `m AH DmmudjVircgradmnis- Xrgpbìs wiri dwdrhihtg hdmnirs cgr ngapit`t`gm w`ms dt guts`hiivimts; Bgjjy _ydm "dei 4?) cgr hdmn`me `mbir 8tb Dmmudj Vircgradmni dmh tbi cgj!

jgw`me hdmnirs wiri dwdrhih trgpbìs cgrcdmtdst`n prgeriss `m h`sn`pj`mi* hih`ndt`gm*ngaaum`ndt`gm dmh hivijgpaimt gc hdmnisk`jjs `m njdssis

Xài< 4>>6 cgr 4866Simui< Sèegs _istdurdmt* Dvim`hd Ngstd Nj`!hd* Vuirtg hi AdzdrrmAiaoirs w`sb`me tg dttimh tb`s ivimt sbgujhngmtdnt @dm gm 3?0 242 344 gr iad`jisdahWispdmdFydbgg-ng-uk-

Ds tb`s `s d jumnbtài aidj `t bds oiim deriihtg rijdx tbi hriss!nghi cgr aim tg widr sadrtsbgrts [mg spgrts sbgrts gr swàwidrQ dmhngjjdrih # sjiivih tgp [pgjg sb`rt* sbgrt'jgmesjiivih out mg s mejits gr t!sb`rtsQ- Aiaoirsdhbirimni tg tb`s ruji s dpprin`dtih-

Vuirtg Juaorirds Nbr`st`dm Cijjgwsb`pmgw aiits iviry 4st dmh >rh ûmhdy idnbagmtb dt 44-66da m tbi pria`sis gc tbi pdm!`sb Ivdmeij`ndj Nburnb Vuirtg Juaorirds Xij34089>?2> Vduj dmh ^dmhrd


23/96


Vdei ?>Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt




24/96



Vdei ?8Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt



V b y s ` n d jErdcfflt` `stbi s`xtb stu!h`g djoua oytbi Imej`sbrgnk odmhJih \ippi!

j`m* rijidsihgm ?8 Cio!rudry 4059ds d hguojidjoua- _i!ngrh`me sis!s`gms cgr tbi

djoua wiri `m`t`djjy h`sruptih wbim odss`st'kiyogdrh`st Lgbm Vduj Lgmis ngms`hirihjidv`me tbi odmh- Xbi odmh wrgti dmh ri!ngrhih ièbt sgmes* tbi ngao`mih jimetb gcwb`nb stritnbih tbi djoua oiygmh tbi typ`!ndj jimetb gc dm JV- Xb`s prgaptih tbi odmhtg adki d hguoji djoua oy `mnjuh`me priv`!gusjy umrijidsih trdnks crga idrjìr ringrh!`me siss`gms- Xbi ringrh`me siss`gms `m`t`djjytggk pjdni `m Mgviaoir 405> dt BidhjiyErdmei `m Idst Bdapsb`ri- Bgwivir* tbisisiss`gms ndai tg d bdjt qu`nkjy dmh tbi stu!h`g tài wds turmih gvir tg tbi odmh OdhNgapdmy* wbg usih `t tg ringrh sgmes cgrtbi`r jieimhdry hiout djoua-

@m dm `mtirvìw bi edvi `m 4059* eu`tdr`stdmh djoua prghunir Làay Vdei ixpjd`mihtbi ridsgm cgr tb`s dorupt nissdt`gm gc ri!ngrh`me- @t tggk d jgme tài cgr tb`s djoua*ad`mjy oindusi wbim wi grè`mdjjy wimt `mtg ringrh `t* Lgbm Vduj Lgmis wdsmt wijjdmh wi bdh tg ndmnij tbi tài--- ivirytb`meegt aissih up- @t tggk tbrii agmtbs tg sgrttbi s`tudt`gm gut-

Bgwivir* dnngrh`me tg Jih \ippij`m dr!nb`v`st Hdvi Jiw`s* @t jdtir iaireih tbdt

Lgmis bdh wdmtih tg qu`t tbi odmh dmh tdkiup d pgs`t`gm ds nbg`radstir dt U`mnbistirNdtbihrdj-

Admdeir gc tbi odmh Vitir Erdmt ureihndut`gm* sueeist`me tbdt Lgmis wds gvir!wrguebt crga tbi `mnissdmt tgur`me dmhsbgujh tdki d rist crga \ippij`m cgr d ciwwiiks- Lgmis nbdmeih b`s a`mh dmh sis!s`gms risuaih dt Bidhjiy Erdmei dctir

tbi Nbr`stads bgj`hdys- Gmni tbiy bdh ri!ngmvimih* tbi odmh ringrhih ièbt trdnks`m Ldmudry dmh Ciorudry 4058* wb`nb wiriime`miirih oy _gm Miv`sgm- Jidh s`meir_goirt Vjdmt jdtir ricirrih tg tbisi ièbttrdnks ds Xbi Oijtir- Ui egt ièbt trdnksgcc dmh d jgt gc tbia wiri ridjjy rdumnby-

Ui h`h sgai ridj oijtirs w`tb j`vi vgndjs*gcc!tbi!wdjj stucc tbdt turmih gut ridjjy m`ni-

^à`jdr tg tbi siss`gms cgr tbi priv`gus twgdjouas* tbi hin`s`gm tg ringrh dt tbi `mcgr!adj surrgumh`mes gc Bidhjiy Erdmei prg!v`hih d wijngai gppgrtum`ty cgr tbi odmhtg àprgv`si dmh hivijgp adtir`dj djgme tbiwdy- Ds Vjdmt ngaaimtih* ^gai gc tbitrdnks wi dssiaojih `m gur gwm wdy gc rum!m`me tbrgueb d trdnk dmh ridj`s`me oicgri wikmiw `t tbdt wi bdh stuaojih gm sgaitb`mengapjitijy h`ccirimt-

Oindusi tbi ièbt trdnks ixtimhih oiygmhtbi jimetb gc d ngmvimt`gmdj djoua* `t wdshin`hih tg `mnjuhi sivirdj umrijidsih sgmeswb`nb bdh oiim ringrhih hur`me tbi siss`gmscgr priv`gus Jih \ippij`m djouas- Xbi t`tji

Vbys`ndj Erdcfflt` wds ng`mih oy Vdei tg`jjustrdti tbi wbgji pbys`ndj dmh wr`ttim im!irey tbdt bdh egmi `mtg prghun`me tbi dj!oua- @t s d adss`vi gutpgur`me gc\ippij`maus`n tbdt bds prgvih tg oi tbi hifflm`t`visuaadry gc tbi`r stuh`g wgrk- E`vim tbijuxury gc d hguoji cgradt* tbi djoua a`rrgrsiviry cdnit gc tbi \ippij`m ripirtg`ri- Xbiimh risujt `s d fflmijy odjdmnih iaodrrdss!aimt gc r`nbis- ^pdmm`me sivirdj yidrs gcringrh`me* tbi djoua cidturih cgrdys `mtg drdmei gc aus`ndj styjis* `mnjuh`me bdrh rgnkNustdrh Vì* Xbi _gvir* Xbi Udm!tgm ^gme* Mèbt Cjèbt* ^`nk Ded`m*Bgusis gc tbi Bgjy* idstirm!`muimnihgrnbistrdj rgnk Kdsba`r* prgeriss`vi

rgnk @m tbi Jèbt*hr`v`me cumk Xrda!pjih Ymhir Cggt* dngust`n rgnk dmh rgjjOggeì w`tb ^tu dmh Ojdnk NgumtryUgadm* jgvi odjjdh Xim Pidrs Egmi*ojuis rgnk @m Ay Xài gc Hy`me* sgctrgnkHgwm oy tbi îds`hi*dmh dngus!t`n eu`tdr `mstruaimtdj Orgm!Pr!Dur- Xbiw`hi rdmei gc tbi djoua `s djsg umhirj`mihoy tbi cdnt tbdt `t ngmtd`ms ogtb tbi jgme!ist dmh sbgrtist stuh`g ringrh`mes oy Jih

\ippij`m- @m Ay Xài gc Hy`me njgnks`m dt ijivim a`mutis dmh fflvi singmhs* dmhOrgm!Pr!Dur`s twg a`mutis dmh s`x sin!gmhs-

Dnngrh`me tg _goirt Vjdmt* gc djj tbi djouasJih \ippij`m rijidsih* Vbys`ndj Erdcfflt`

riprisimtih tbi odmh dt `ts agst nridt`vidmh agst ixpriss`vi- Bi bds ngaaimtihtbdt `t `s b`s cdvgur`ti Jih \ippij`m djoua-^à`jdrjy* eu`tdr`st Làay Vdei ngms`hirstb`s djoua tg oi d bèb wdtiradrk cgr Jih\ippij`m- Xbi djoua wds rijidsih gm ?8Ciorudry 4059- Vbys`ndj Erdcfflt` wds tbiodmhs fflrst rijidsi gm tbi`r gwm ^wdm ^gme_ingrhs jdoij* wb`nb bdh oiim jdumnbih `mAdy 4058- Ymt`j tb`s pg`mt* djj gc Jih \ip!pij`ms djouas bdh oiim rijidsih gm Dtjdm!t`n _ingrhs- Ubim rijidsih `t ridnbih Mg- 4gm O`jjogdrhsVgp Djouas nbdrt- @t bds s`mniprgvim tg oi gmi gc tbi agst pgpujdr ri!jidsis oy tbi ergup* sb`pp`me 2 a`jj`gm ngp!ìs `m tbi Ym`tih ^tdtis "wb`nb bds adhi `t43 tàis pjdt`mua ds `t `s d hguoji djoua)-

Vbys`ndj Erdcfflt` wds tbi fflrst djoua tgeg pjdt`mua gm dhvdmni grhirs djgmi-

^bgrtjy dctir `ts rijidsi* djj priv`gus Jih\ippij`m djouas sàujtdmigusjy ri!im!tirih tbi tgp!?66 djoua nbdrt- @m 4002

T ridhirs vgtih Vbys`ndj Erdcfflt` tbi?2tb!eridtist djoua gc djj tài- @m ?666 Tpjdnih `t dt muaoir >? `m `ts j`st gc tbi 466Eridtist Or`t`sb Djouas Ivir dmh `m ?664tbi sdai adedz`mi mdaih `t ds gmi gc tbi96 Bidvìst Djouas gc Djj Xài-@m ?66>* tbiXS mitwgrk SB4 mdaih `t tbi 54st!eridtistdjoua ivir- @m tbi sdai yidr* tbi djoua wdsrdmkih muaoir 56 gm _gjj`me ^tgmiaded!z`mis j`st gc Xbi 966 Eridtist Djouas gcDjj Xài- Xbi djoua `s djsg j`stih `m _goirtHàiry dmh ^tivì Nb`nks 4664 Djouas Pgu

Aust Bidr Oicgri Pgu Hì "?669)-

@ jgvi tbi djoua dmh rieujdrjy pjdy trdnksgm ay _gnk sbgw- Kdsba`r `s d pgpujdrriquist crga j`stimirs-

Pgu ndm j`stim tg Adrk Hdvìs gm Ngstd Nj!`hd _dh`g gm M`ti Ixpriss gm Agm dmh Uih5!0pa dmh gm Cr`hdy ivim`mes gm Nj`hd_gnks 5!0pa-


25/96






26/96






Ngumtry Aus`n ngais tg NdapgsgjGur mèbt gm Cr`hdy ?mh Dueust wds quìtirtbdm mgradj- @t wgujh dppidr tbdt d jgt gcpigpji jidvi tg isndpi tbi suaair bidt-Adrt`m _gss edvi us dm ixtriaijy w`hi sijin!t`gm gc Ngumtry Aus`n- D spin`dj tbdmks s ix!timhih tg Adrt`m* wbg gmjy gnnds`gmdjjy pjdysNgumtry Aus`n* sg bi bds tg spimh b`s gwmtài orusb`me up tbisi sgmes-

Xga dmh Bijim tduebt tbi pdrtmir hdmni Hgu!oji Hunbiss pràdr`jy oindusi Adrt`m s`mestbi sgme dssgn`dtih w`tb tb`s hdmni* sg t wds

dm dhhih ogmus cgr tbgsi wbg jidrmih tbihdmni tg hg t àaih`dtijy tg j`vi aus`n-Gur mixt mèbt `s Cr`hdy 3tb îptiaoir wbimtbi j`vi aus`n w`jj ngai crga Hdvi E- Uidjsg bdvi d spin`dj euist `m Edry Jdccirty-J`mi hdmnirs w`jj kmgw bà* ds d tgp nbg!rigerdpbir'tidnbir'HL; d rieujdr dt tbi YKJ`mi Hdmni Dwdrhs dmh admy oè j`mi hdmniivimts- Hgmt a`ss bà$

Gur fflrst eimirdj aiit`me w`jj tdki pjdni sggm-Cujj hitd`js w`jj oi dmmgumnih w`tb`m tbi mixtciw wiiks-

Ngumtry Aus`n Ndapgsgj aiit gm tbi 4st Cr`!hdy gc idnb agmtb `m tbi Njuo Bgusi* Nda!pgsgj N stdrt`me dt 5-89pa- D j`mi hdmni dmhtbim d pdrtmir hdmni dri tduebt dmh riquistsdri pjdyih oicgri tbi j`vi aus`n ngaaimnisdt 0pa- Xbi imtry cii `s gmjy > pir pirsgm-Cggh `s dvd`jdoji-

@c ygu wgujh j`ki curtbir `mcgradt`gm pjidsipbgmi 346 3>? 49?-

Dmgtbir `mtirist`me dmh ousy agmtb cgr tbiErgup* wb`nb bds oiim d o`t j`ki tbi nurdtisiee ! eggh `m pdrts-

Xbi eggh pdrts rijdti tg tbi ixtims`vi im!tirtd`maimts prgerdaai tbdt wi mgw bdviumhirwdy- "Vjidsi nbink gut tbi wios`ti cgrhitd`js www-jgspdjdn`gs!edrhimirs-nga)dmh sgai viry bidjtby cumh rd`s`me* cgr wb`nbwi tbdmk tbi ngaaum`ty gc Jgs Vdjdn`gs- Xbiounkit pigpji dri gut iviry Xburshdy agrm!`me ngjjint`me dt tbi tgp gc tbi std`rs gc tbingaairn`dj nimtri* ngai rd`m gr sb`mi "usu!djjy sb`mi)-

^wiip`me* njidm`me dmh edrhim`me dnt`v`tìs

bdvi djsg ngmt`muih hisp`ti tbi bidt- Vdjatriis bdvi oiim ngssitih dmh crgmhs dmh nut!t`mes bdvi oiim njidrih dwdy- Xbdmk ygu tgdjj tbi ris`himts wbg ndrry dm ixtrd pjdst`node w`tb tbia wbim hge wdjk`me `m grhir tgp`nk up hge pgg dmh gtbir j`ttir; djsg tbgsiwbg hg tbi`r o`t swiip`me tbi`r striit- Xgng`m d pbrdsi* iviry j`ttji bijps-

Xbi Cr`hdy Oggkstdjj riad`ms d ngmstdmt dmhvdjuih d`h tg tbi ngaaum`ty tbdt wi ndm dj!wdys rijy gm-

Odh pdrts ! wi rini`vih tbi risèmdt`gm gcgur Nbd`radm* Ihwdrh _goirts- Ui w`sb tgtbdmk Ihwdrh cgr b`s eridt ngmtròut`gm tg tbiErgup; d cdmtdst`n agt`vdtgr dmh `hids admwbg w`jj oi a`ssih- Cgrtumdtijy* Lgbm Erdmt

bds stippih mtg tbi oridnb ds Nbd`radm dmhBdrry Vidrsgm ds S`ni Nbd`radm-Mgw tbdt wi* tbi Ergup* bdvi ed`mih ag!aimtua `m tbi ngaaum`ty* gur Dueust aiit!`me bds cgnusih gm bgw tg stiir tbi Ergup `mtbi oist h`rint`gm cgr tbi cuturi dmh wi bgpitg istdoj`sb d ^tiir`me Ngaa`ttii tg sit gurngjjint`vi cgnus tg tb`s imh- Ugrk`me w`tb tbiXgwm Bdjj dmh gtbir jgndj ergups wds djsg gmtbi deimhd-Ds djwdys* wi wijngai miw aiaoirs* sg `cygu tb`mk gur dàs dmh golint`vis wgujh oisgaitb`me ygu wgujh j`ki tg suppgrt* pjidsiciij crii tg ngmtdnt us cgr d nbdt- Iad`j

aiaoirsFjgspdjdn`gs!edrhimirs-ngaDmh gur dàs dmh golint`vis dri7 Uijj< tgngmt`mui aprgv`me gur imv`rgmaimt dmh bdv!`me sgai cum djgme tbi wdy-

Lgni Erdmt ! Ergup înritdry

@c tbiri `s tg oi Ndapgsgj Cìstd ?648d miw ngaa`ttii miihs tg oi cgraih ds dadttir gc ureimny- Xbi ngaa`ttii cgr tbiNdapgsgj Cìstd ?64> dri djj hui tg stiphgwm àa`mimtjy dmh `c d miw aiaoirsb`pndmmgt oi istdoj`sbih àaih`dtijy tbi Ds!sgn`dt`gm w`jj bdvi tg wgumh up-

@c ygu hgmt wdmt tg sii tb`s bdppimdmhdri w`jj`me tg cgra d ngaa`ttii pjidsingmtdnt A`nbijji A`jis* Nbd`radm CìstdNgaa`ttii ?64> sg tbdt d cgradj bdmhgvirndm oi drrdmeih- Xbiri d ciw pigpji wbgdri umdoji tg ngaa`t tg lg`m`me tbi ngaa`t!tii* out dri w`jj`me tg bijp gut dmh tbiri `sd surpjus gc cumhs jict gvir crga tb`s yidr tgeit tbi miw tida gcc tbi ergumh-

A`nbijji ndm oi ngmtdntih i`tbir oy iad`j dta`nbijjina`jisFead`j-nga gr tijipbgmi3>8 >2? 032-


27/96





Bèb ûaair tiapirdturis ngmt`mui* sgpjidsi tb`mk gc ogtb tbi pjdmts `m ygur gwmedrhims dmh tbgsi pjdmtih midr ygur ndsd oygur vgjumtiirs- Djj dri succir`me `m tbisi bgtw`mhs* sg dm hid gc dhgpt`me d trii bds oiimsueeistih- @c ygu wgujh j`ki tg nbggsi d triipjdmtih i`tbir djgme tbi rgdhs gr midr tbi h`c!

cirimt cidturis wi bdvi* lust tì d ròogm grtdpi gm `t "d sgme ngais tg a`mh$) tg his!èmdti `t ds ygurs* tbim tgtdj rispgmsò`j`tycgr `ts wdtir`me dmh ndri w`jj pdss tg ygu dmhygu ndm wdtnb `t ergw dmh gur`sb kmgw`me`ts oindusi gc ygu$ Xriis ady oi dhgptih dsd wdy gc riaiaoir`me d jgvih gmi* gr lust tgoingai agri `mvgjvih `m jggk`me dctir ygurdrid-

Xbi rieujdr Agmhdy dmh Uihmishdy ad`m!timdmni wgrkirs bdvi ngmt`muih w`tb striitnjidm`me* pjdmt`me* wiih`me* wdtir`me dmhjdy`me sjdti* sgai gc wb`nb `s sdhjy djridhy

oi`me stgjim- Vjidsi jit us kmgw dmy hitd`jsgc vib`njis oi`me usih* tbdmks-

îptiaoir siis tbi ri!ngaaimn`me gc gurvgjumtiir wgrk`me pdrtìs gm Uihmishdyagrm`mes- @c ygu ndm spdri sgai tài dmhimirey tg bijp* wi wgujh ridjjy oi erdticuj

dmh ygur iccgrts wgujh oi riwdrhih w`tb dcrii oridkcdst$ Ui ngmt`mudjjy rini`vi pgs`!t`vi ngaaimts dogut tbi trdmscgradt`gm gurtidas bdvi adhi tg întgr N- @ts bdrh tgrindjj wbdt `t usih tg jggk j`ki oicgri tbi t`hyvireis* tràaih triis dmh swipt striits* sg`c yguh j`ki tg adki miw crìmhs dmh adkid h`ccirimni dt tbi sdai tài* pjidsi eit `mtgunb$ D buei tbdmk ygu aust eg tg tbi k`mhNdapgsgjirs wbg hgmdti tg gur ounkit ngj!jint`gm dmh tbgsi aiaoirs gc gur ad`mti!mdmni snbiai dmh tbgsi wbg bdvi wgrkihgm `mh`v`hudj drids midr tbi`r gwm bgais-U`tbgut ygur suppgrt dmh tbdt gc gur vgjum!tiirs* mgmi gc tb`s wgujh bdppim dmh `ts ri!

djjy dpprin`dtih-

Gur mixt ^gn`dj Ivim`me `s dt Xbi NjuoBgusi* 2pa gm ?2tb îptiaoir w`tb Ugghy-3 imtry-

X`nkits w`jj sggm oi dvd`jdoji cgr gur Nbr`st!ads Aidj dmh Hdmni gm Cr`hdy 4>tb Hinia!oir dt Xbi Njuo Bgusi w`tb Dmhy Lgmis- 42imtry-

Vjidsi suppgrt us dt tbisi cumnt`gms ds tbiyprga`si tg oi eridt ivim`mes- @c ygu bdvi dmyumwdmtih tias wb`nb yguh j`ki tg hgmdti cgrgur rdcis* tbiy dri djwdys dpprin`dtih- Cur!tbir hitd`js gc ogtb tbisi ivimts ndm oi cgumhgm gur Nbdjkogdrhs gr ngmtdnt Lgbm* gurNbd`radm* gm 3>8 >?9 8?5- Agri `mcgrad!t`gm dogut gur ergup ndm oi cgumh gm Cdni!oggk dmh gur wios`ti bttp


28/96






Aus`n OdmhXbi ^nbggj Odmh Aus`n Dssgn`dt`gm Adis!trg Iueim`g Ndjhirm pdrt`n`pdtih gm^dturhdy Lujy 4> `m tbi @st Imnuimtrg hiOdmhds Luvim`jis hi As`nd hi Ij Ispdr!rdedj* `mv`tih oy tbi miwjy cgraih Aus`!

ndj ^gnìty Jd Bdragm`nd dmh tbi`r miwaus`n odmh* wb`nb hioutih dt tbi ivimt-Xbi snbggj dmh tb s miw ergup bds tbidao`t`gm tg ou`jh d snbggj dmh d qudj`tyodmh tg tbi mgrtb gc Aurn`d w`tb tbi pgs!sò`j`ty gc miw nujturdj dnt`v`ty `m tbi v`j!jdeis gc Ij Ispdrrdedj* Jd Gr`jjd hij Dzdroi*Ij Ndap`jjg* Ngodt`jjds dmh Agmtideuhg-

Djsg ngjjdogrdt`me m tbi ivimt wds Nudhrd!h`jjd hi jd Nruz hij Ndap`jjg* ngapgsihgc sim`grs- Xgeitbir* nb`jhrim dmh dhujts*aus`n`dms `m tbi odmh dmh tbi nriw* pir!cgraih- Xb`s s tbi singmh ixnbdmei!snbggjodmh- Xbi fflrst gmi tggk pjdni w`tb JgrndNgmsirvdtgry Odmh- Xbi ivimt* wb`nb oiedmw`tb d pdrdhi* wds bijh gm d stdei guthggrsmixt tg tbi nujturdj nimtri gc Ij Ispdrrdedj-

Iapjgyaimt idrnb

Xbi Hipdrtaimt gc Iapjgyaimt* Xrd`m`medmh Jgndj Hivijgpaimt gc Adzdrrm bdsnridtih d ojge w`tb d eu`hi `m fflmh`me ia!pjgyaimt cgr usirs gc tbi`r sirv`nis- Xb`sojge ngmtd`ms usicuj `mcgradt`gm cgr lgosiikirs `mtiristih `m trd`m`me gr iapjgy!aimt!rijdtih `ssuis- Ubdt h`ccirimt`dtistb`s ojge crga gtbir ojges usih `m ndriirngumsijj`me `s tbdt `t `s hisèmih crga d jg!ndj pirspint`vi* tg siik wgrk m dmh'gr crgaAdzdrrm* ripgrt`me risgurnis gc tbi driddmh `ssuis gc `mtirist tg tbi aum`n`pdj`ty-

@m tbi ojge www-iapjigadzdrrgm-wgrhpriss-nga* tbiri dri h`ccirimt sin!t`gms gm bgw tg fflmh d lgo* wbiri `t `s* bgwtg hivijgp tbi nurr`nujua* bgw tg `mtir!vìw* pripdri tbi deimhd cgr lgo sidrnbdmh gtbir hdtd minissdry cgr fflmh`me d lgo mtbi oist pgssòji wdy- @m dhh`t`gm* tbi ojgebds d aghuji cgr gm!j`mi trd`m`me- Xrd`m`medmh Jgndj Hivijgpaimt Ngumsijjgr* Adt`jhiOjdzquiz strissih* Xbi eridt àpgrtdmnigc tbi ngursis `s tg àprgvi iapjgydo`j`ty-Xbiricgri* d trd`m`me pjdtcgra `s `mnjuhihgm!j`mi tbrgueb wb`nb dmygmi wbg wdmtstg ndm tdki ngursis tbdt `mtirist tbia-

Djsg aimt`gmih wds cgraFndra- Gm tb`spjdtcgra gmi ndm fflmh ngursis gm!j`mi-Bgwivir* e`vim tbi jdnk gc ods`n sk`jjs `mtbi drids gc jdmeudeis dmh ngaputirs cgr djdrei pdrt gc tbi umiapjgyih gc Adzdrrm*tbi Hipdrtaimt ngms`hirs `t minissdry tgprgv`hi njdssrgga ngursis `m Adzdrrmdmh Vuirtg hi Adzdrrm* `m grhir tg hi!vijgp tbisi ods`n trdmsvirsdj sk`jjs dmhàprgvi tbi`r nbdmnis gc fflmh`me d lgo-Xbi siss`gms dri dàih dt usirs w`tb mg

priv`gus kmgwjihei gm tbi suolint dmhpirsgmdj tutgr`me w`jj oi bèb dt imrgjjaimtgc tbi ngursi dmh hur`me hivijgpaimt- @tw`jj imsuri tbdt tbiy oingai `mnrids`mejydutgmgagus dmh ngapitimt `m tbi`r lgosidrnb dmh trd`m`me gm!j`mi- Xbi ngursis

w`jj jdst oitwiim >9 dmh 96 bgurs* dmhdri ngapjitijy crii- Pgu ndm riquist `mcgr!adt`gm dt tbi jgndj iapjgyaimt Nimtri gcAdzdrrm Xgwm Bdjj gr v`s`t tbi ojge dt nim!trgjgndjiapjigadzdrrgm-is-

Xbi Adygr gc Adzdrrm* E`ms Ndap`jjg*strissih U`tb tb`s tggj wi curtbir bgpi tgprgagti Iapjgyaimt dmh Xrd`m`me pgj`nìscrga tbi Ngumn`j* wb`nb `s d njidr ixdapjigc gur ngaa`taimt tg tbia-

Xgur`sa NgmcirimniVrgagtirs Dssgn`dt`gm gc Aurn`d "DV@_A)ait rinimtjy `m Adzdrrm tg h`snuss tbicuturi gc tgur`sa `m tbi _ie`gm gc Aurn`ddmh Adzdrrm* crga tbi pirspint`vi gc sup!

pgrt tbdt sbgujh gnnur oitwiim trdh`t`gmdjtgur`sa dmh ris`himt`dj tgur`sa- Xbi aiit!`me wds gpimih oy tbi Adygr gc Adzdrrm*E`ms Ndap`jjg* dmh wds dttimhih oyDV@_A Vris`himt* Lgsi Birmdmhiz* Vris`!himt gc Bgstiaur* ^gjihdh H`dz* dmh tbiXgwm Vjdmm`me dmh @mcrdstrunturi gc tbiNgms`stgry gc Adzdrrm* Crdmn`sng Edrn`d-

Lgsi Birmdmhiz ixpjd`mih Hivijgpirswgrk umhir tbi pria`si tbdt m grhir tg sijjtbi`r bgais* tgur`sts gr cgrièm `mvistgrsbdvi tg ngai twg yidrs oicgri tg eit tgkmgw tbi drid* stdy`me `m jgndj bgtijs-

Hur`me tbi aiit`me tbiy h`snussihtbi cuturi gc bgtij tgur`sa `m tbi N`ty

dmh oimifflttih crga tbi prisimni gctbi Vris`himt gc Bgstiaur tg hiip!im tbi ngao`mdt`gm tbdt aust nga!o`mi tgur`sa dmh prgpirty hivijgpaimt-

^gjihdh H`dz ngmfflraih Bgtijìrs dmh hi!vijgpirs aust wgrk bdmh m bdmh ispin`djjy`m tb`s h`cfflnujt tài-

E`ms Ndap`jjg sd`h Xb`s ngmcirimni bdsoiim bijh `m gur tgwm* sg `t siias d eridt`hid tg s`t hgwm dmh riint gm tbi prisimtdmh tbi cuturi gc tgur`sa `m Adzdrrm `mh`ccirimt dspints- @t `s issimt`dj tbdt wieg bdmh `m bdmh w`tb djj ingmga`n dmh sg!n`dj deimts m tbi _ie`gm* oindusi tbi agrivg`nis dmh gp`m`gms wi bidr* tbi agri `tw`jj bijp us dnbìvi qudj`ty dmh sustd`mdojitgur`sa-

Ixbò`t`gmNdsds Ngms`stgr`djis gc Adzdrrm dmmgumnidm ixbò`t`gm ndjjih J`ki fflsb gut gc wdtiroy tbi drt`st crga Adzdrrm* Ojds A`rds `mwb`nb bi sbgws b`s drt`st`n qudj`ty- Xbi ix!bò`t`gm wds `mdueurdtih oy tbi Adygr gcAdzdrrm* E`ms Ndap`jjg* Ngumn`jjgr cgrNujturi* Adrd Nijisti ^gr`d dmh tbi drt`stwbg wds dnngapdmìh oy b`s cda`jy* crìmhsdmh gtbir dutbgr`tìs `mnjuh`me tbi Ngum!n`jjgr cgr Xgwm Vjdmm`me dmh @mcrdstrunturi*Crdmn`sng Edrnd-Xbi ixbò`t`gm bds 4? snujpturis* 44 pd`mt!`mes dmh > p`nturis* tbi jdst gmi oijgme`metg b`s priv`gus ixbò`t`gm Ij Gaojèg hijd Jumd-Xbi Adygr gc Adzdrrm* E`ms Ndap`jjg*ngmerdtujdtih Ojds cgr b`s eridt ixbò`t`gmdmh sd`h tbdt hur`me tbi suaair wi aust

kiip d hdti tg vìw tb`s àpgrtdmt dmhqudj`ty ixbò`t`gm- Jdst yidr wi sdw VihrgNdmg dmh tb`s yidr wi dri prguh tbdt wibdvi d jgndj drt`st wbg bds bdh tbi ngur!tisy gc sbgw`me cgr fflrst tài tb`s grè`mdjixbò`t`gm- Xbi Adygr `mv`tih tbi pigpji gc

Adzdrrm dmh tbi admy tgur`sts tbdt driv`s`t`me tbi drid* tg imlgy tbi wgrk gc OjdsA`rds wbg prisimts dm ixtrdgrh`mdry adtu!r`ty `m b`s wgrk-

Xbi ixbò`t`gm ndm oi siim `m tbi ou`jh`megc Ndsds Ngms`stgr`djis jgndtih m AdzdrrmXgwm Bdjjs ^qudri umt`j ?6tb îptiaoircrga Agmhdy tg ^dturhdy oitwiim 46dadmh ?pa dmh Xburshdy dmh Cr`hdy crga3pa tg 0pa- Xbi imtry tg tbi ixbò`t`gm`s crii-

Ndapgsgj Udtir uppjyXbi aum`n`pdj wdtir ngapdmy Dqudj`dEist`m @mtierdj hij Deud ^-D- bds gpimih*umt`j ?6tb îptiaoir* d hipdrtaimt sgjijycgr hidj`me w`tb tbgsi usirs gc tbi Yrodm`!zdt`gm gc Ndapgsgj tbdt bdvi mg wdtirngmtrdnt dmh'gr aitir iqu`paimt sg tbdt

tbiy ndm rie`stir tbi`r s`tudt`gm `m tbi gc!fflnis gc tb`s ngapdmy* dctir tbi Xgwm Bdjjgc Adzdrrm dssuaih rispgmsò`j`ty cgr tbiwdtir suppjy tg Ndapgsgj- Xbi ngmtrdntspriv`gusjy `ssuih oy Lustg y Admgj` ^-J-mgw oijgme tg tbi pdhrgm gc tb`s aum`n`pdjsirv`ni dmh tbiricgri Dqudj`d bds djridhyrie`stirih tbi`r hdtd-

Cgr tbgsi w`tbgut d nurrimt ngmtrdnt graitir* ygu aust eg tg eg tg tbi gcfflnis gcDqudjd m tbi striit Jd Sd m 4>4-

Dqudj`d sdys tbdt* hui tg tbi hijdy o`jjs*ringviry gc pdyaimts w`jj oi tdkim agmtb!jy umt`j Hiniaoir ?648* sg tbi pir`gh gcAdrnb !Dpr`j ?64? w`jj oi `mvg`nih m Dueust?64>; Ady!Lumi ?64? `m îptiaoir ?64>;Lujy!Dueust ?64? `m Gntgoir ?64>* dmh sggm umt`j Hiniaoir ?648; tbi hdti `m wb`nbo`!agmtbjy mvg`n`me w`jj ri!ngaaimni-

Xbi o`jjs gc ngmsuapt`gms w`jj oi adhiw`tb tbi sdai rdtis ds tbi rist gc tbi tgwmpdssih oy tbi Xgwm Bdjj dmh dhvirt`sih `mOG_A "Ogjitm Gffln`dj hi jd _ie`m hi Aur!n`d) gm 48tb îptiaoir ?646- Cgr tbisidmh gtbir drrdmeiaimts* usirs ndm oi dt!timhih tg oy ndjj`me 032 90? ?33 gr oyv`s`t`me tbi gcfflnis `m Ndjji Jd Sd m 4>4wbiri ygu ndm oi dttimhih tg `m ^pdm`sb*Imej`sb* Eiradm* Hutnb* @tdj`dm dmh Oij!e`dm- Xbi wgrk gc rieujdr`zdt`gm ngmt`muisdmh aprgvis tbi sirv`ni gc wdtir suppjy tgNdapgsgj* tg eudrdmtii tbi suppjy gc tb`spuoj`n sirv`ni cgr djj tbi n`t`zims gc tbi ur!odm`zdt`gm* tbi Egvirmaimt Xida dssua!`me rispgmsò`j`ty tbdt gtbir jgndj Egvirm!aimts wiri umdoji tg dssuai-


29/96





Xg Djj Jdhìs Ubg Jgvi Xg ^`me-Adeimtd `s d miw bdragmy ergup* wbgsiaiaoirs mgt gmjy jgvi tg s`me* out djsg wdmttg imlgy tbiasijvis wb jst hg`me `t- Ui aiitiviry Uihmishdy dt 446da dt i`tbir Adr`!dmgs gm Ndapgsgj gr dt Adzdrrm NgumtryNjuo-

Ui cgraih `m Ldmudry gc tb`s yidr dmh drimgw umhir tbi aus`ndj h`rint`gm gc Lumi Auj!jèdm wbg wds d aiaoir gc tbi cdagus pdm!ejis Bdragmy Ergup cgr admy yidrs- Gurdà `s tg ogtb jidrm tg s`me dmh tg adki doidut`cuj sgumh w`tb gur ngao`mih vg`nis*wb`jst sgn`dj`z`me dmh imlgy`me gursijvis- Xbi

bdragmy ergup ngms`sts gc cgur pdrts* sg wimiih d w`hi rdmei gc vg`ni typis `m grhir tgdnngaaghdti djj sint`gms-

^g tbiri ygu dri jdhìs$ @c ygu bdvi d ngupjigc bgurs tg spdri idnb wiik dmh wgujh j kitg ixpirìmni s`me`me w`tb d bdppy ergup gc

jdhìs `mstidh gc oy ygursijc `m tbi odtb grwb`jst hg`me ygur `rgm`me* ngai dmh lg`m us-Pgu w`jj oi adhi tg ciij viry wijngai dmh@a suri tbdt ygu w`jj imlgy ygursijvis-

@c ygu wdmt agri `mcgradt`gm* tbim r`me 3>3845 898 dmh bdvi d nbdt-

Dctir tbi suaair oridk Jdhìs NbdttirogxErgup w`jj bdvi `ts fflrst aiit`me gm Xburs!hdy îptiaoir 4?tb w`tb Ubg hg ygu tb`mkygu dri7 Xb`s agmtb wi w`jj oi jggk`me dtnridt`me d cda`jy trii- Gur spidkir* Lidm*bds bijpih d muaoir gc pigpji risidrnb tbi`rcda`jy b`stgry dmh prghuni d oggk tbdt tbiyndm sbdri w`tb tbi rist gc tbi`r cda`jy-

@m Gntgoir gur spidkir `s d jgndj ^pdm`sbeimtjiadm wbg w`jj `mtrghuni us tg tbi jgndjb`stgry dmh nustgas gc tbi drid `m wb`nb wibdvi nbgsim tg j`vi-Mgviaoir w`jj oi dm dctirmggm gc nrdct hia!gmstrdt`gms dmh gur Nbr`stads aiit`me w`jj oid cist`vi aidj-

Ui bdvi d tr`p tg Jgrnd gm Uihmishdy ?>rhGntgoir tg v`s`t tbi iaorg`hiry ausiuasw`tb jumnb dmh d tr`p `m idrjy Ldmudry tg v`s`ttbi Oijims dmh gtbir nijiordt`gms oicgriXbrii K`mes `m Aurn`d- Ui bdvi hin`hih tggredm`si tr`ps guts`hi gc tbi agmtbjy aiit!`me tg adki suri tbdt wi djj bdvi d nbdmnitg eit tgeitbir idnb agmtb ivim `c wi hgmtlg`m d tr`p-

D cujj aiaoirsb`p ndrh e`v`me hitd`js gc gurnurrimt prgerdaai w`jj oi dvd`jdoji dt tbiîptiaoir aiit`me- Ui jggk cgrwdrh tg sii!`me ivirygmi odnk dctir tbi suaair oridkdmh aiit`me dmy miw aiaoirs- Jdhìs

Nbdttirogx Ergup aiits gm Ndapgsgj O`m tbi Nujturdj Nimtri gm tbi ?mh Xburshdy gcidnb agmtb dt ?pa- @c ygu wgujh j`ki curtbir`mcgradt`gm* pjidsi ngmtdnt _gsiadry ^ngttgm 340 959 83> gr Nbr`s Ji`pir gm 032 400842-

Nbdttirogx ÎU dmh ÎU `s d ergup cgrdmygmi wbg wgujh j`ki tg aiit w`tb gtbirsiw`me gr nrdct wgrk imtbus`dsts "mgt minis!sdr`jy viry ixpirìmnih$) tg wgrk tgeitbir*nbdt dmh imlgy d nuppd$ Ui aiit iviry Agm!hdy ?->6!8->6pa `m tbi nujturdj nimtri- Cgragri `mcgradt`gm r`me Vdt gm 362 982 4>3-


30/96



Vdei >6Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt



H`h ygu sii tbi sbggt`me stdr h`spjdy `m a`h!Dueust7 Xbdt wds sgaitb`me spin`dj dmh widt VDJ^ bdvi sgaitb`me spin`dj cgr ygu-

îptiaoir 44tb d Hdy Xr`p tg tbi gjh tgwmdmh'gr adrkit gc Oim`hgra w`tb dm gpt`gmdj

tr`p tg Eudhdjist 49-

GM ^dturhdy îptiaoir ?2tbNDC Ngmnirtî5im F Vjdyd Erdmhi "dnniss tbrgueb tbiVjdyd Erdmhi Bgtij)- @c `ts rd`m`me tbi ngm!nirt w`jj oi `mhggrs* out gtbirw`si gm tbioidnb- X`nkits 9 e`vi ygu aus`n crga a`h!dctirmggm umt`j a`hmèbt- Xb`s `s tbi dridsjdreist gmi!hdy ixpdt aus`n cist`vdj dmh `s dcdmtdst`n dctirmggm dmh ivim`me- Ngai idrjytg eit d nbd`r dmh tdoji* gr ngai jdti dmhor`me ygur gwm nbd`r-

Gntgoir 3tb d ciw pjdnis jict gm tbi sin!gmh ngdnb dt tài gc wr`t`me d 9 mèbts cujjogdrh; djj ixnurs`gms mnjuhih gm Xr`p tg tbiOdsqui Ngumtry- D cdsn`mdt`me dmh viry h`c!

cirimt pdrt gc pd`m ?29 pp sbdr`me d hguojirgga-

2tb Hiniaoir `ts tbi Dmmudj Nbr`stadsH`mmir Hdmni F Xbi Ngstd Bgtij* Adzdrrm-Adssis gc cggh dmh hr`mk dmh j`vi aus`n?0-96- @ts sg eggh wi eg tbiri idnb yidrdmh idnb yidr jgvi `t d j`ttji agri-

4st Ldmudry Miw Pidrs Hdy ^wà* F Od!

b`d Oidnb- ^pgmsgrsb`p cgras dvd`jdoji mgw;bdvi cum lg`m `m gr suppgrt d crìmh-?9tb Ldmudry Ourms Mèbt- V`pir oggkih-Vjdyd Erdmhi Bgtij oggkih- Bdee`s grhirih-D trdh`t`gmdj ivim`me; djj wijngai dt ?9 pirbidh- Aidj* aus`n dmh jduebtir-

45tb Adrnb Xr`p tg Oim`hgra- D ciw pjdnisjict cgr > mèbts "`mnjuh`me ^t Vdtr`nks)- Cujjogdrh dt tbi Bgtij Bij`gs `m Oim`hgra midradrkit- Idsy wdjk tg oidnb dmh imtirtd`m!aimt nimtri-4>6-

?5tb Dpr`j Dmhdjund Dhvimturi bdjc ogdrhNgrhgod* îv`jji* _gmhd* Erdmdhd- >?6- Uidri djridhy tdk`me hipgs`ts gm tb`s* sg oiqu`nk ds wi gmjy bdvi gmi ngdnb-

VDJ^ hg `t cgr ygu-X`nkits dvd`jdoji dt Xbi Xriv` Odr gm ^dtur!

hdys 44da!4->6pa gr O`strg _dtdtgu`jji "cgr!airjy Hgm _`ndrhgs) 4!>pa-

@ w`jj tdki tb`s gppgrtum`ty gc tbdmk`me ^drdcgr djjgw`me us tg usi ^drdjdrds umt`j tbiy ri!nimtjy njgsih dmh tg djj dt ogtb tbi Xriv` dmhO`strg _dtdtgu`jji cgr tbi`r pdtìmni w`tb us-

@c ygu bdvi dmy quist`gms gr miih tg drrdmeicgr t`nkits ndjj 3?3 836 899-NDC Ngmnirt î5imCG_EIX!Ai!MGX `s d miw `mnimt`vi oy tbivdr`gus buadm`ty nbdr`tìs dmh gredm`sdt`gmstg `mvistèdti dmh stàujdti _I^V@XI ndri `mtbi drid- Ui dri st`jj dt d viry idrjy stdei gc`mvistèdt`gm* out tb`s `m`t`dt`vi w`jj wi bgpi*or`me sgai rijìc tg tbgsi ndr`me cgr tbi`rjgvih gmis `m d jgme!tira `jjmiss s`tudt`gm-Ui dri try`me tg `mvistèdti tbgsi wbgsi j`visbdvi oingai agri h`cfflnujt hui tg `jjmiss gctbi`r spgusis sunb ds Djzbiàirs gr hiaim!t`d gr admy gc tbi gtbir `jjmissis tbdt ngm!fflmi pigpji tg tbi`r bgais- Ui bdvi d puoj`naiit`me `m tbi nujturdj nimtri gm Ndapgsgjgm îptiaoir 0tb dt 44da- Djj dri wijngai

ds tb`s `s d prgojia tbdt w`jj mgt eg dwdy dmhygur `mput `s v`tdj- Ndjj 3?3 836 839 `c ygubgpi tg dttimh- Xbdmk ygu

^w`me`me uaairtài unniss$$$$$Agri tbdm 466 pigpji wimt djgme tg tbiAdzdrrm Ngumtry Njuo tg oi imtirtd`mih oy

tbi cdoujgus Ugghy dmh tbi jgvijy Nbr`st`mi `mdm ivimt tg rd`si cumhs cgr ADO^ Adzdrrm-

Xbi ijintr`ndtagspbiriwds adtnbihgmjy oy tbiDueust bidt*

out `t wdsmgt imguebtg hitir tbiduhìmni im!lgy`me d egghgjh kmiisup- Ds dj!wdys* Ugghypircgraih dor`jj`dmt sijint`gm gc sgmes wb`nb sggm bdh

ivirygmi `m tbi rgga tdpp`me tbi`r ciit dmhs`me`me djgme dmh Nbr`st`mi adhi suri tbiaggh ngmt`muih jdti mtg tbi mèbt-

Xbi ivim`me rd`sih d cdmtdst`n 344 dmhADO^ Adzdrrm wgujh j`ki tg s`mnirijytbdmks ivirygmi wbg dttimhih- Ui jggk cgr!wdrh tg sii`me ygu djj mixt tài- Xbdmk Pgu$

ADO^ Adzdrrm dri nurrimtjy suppgrt`me gvir06 pdtìmts `m tbi Adzdrrm drid dmh his!pirdtijy miih agri vgjumtiirs* sg `c ygu ndmhr`vi* isngrt d pdtìmt tg dmh crga d bgsp`!tdj dppg`mtaimt* gr ndm bijp gur Cumhrd`s`metida pjidsi ndjj us gm 3?6 92? 842-


31/96





Gm ?mh Dueust* d nijiord!tgry rinipt`gm wds bijhtg bgmgur dmh dnkmgwj!ihei tbi dwdrh gc tbiDrnt`n ^tdr Aihdj tg ArLgbm Tuirii- Xbi Drnt`n^tdr `s dwdrhih tg tbgsi

wbg sirvih `m dridsmgrtb gc tbi Drnt`n N`r!nji hur`me Ugrjh Ugrjh @@dmh ngaaiagrdtis tbingmvgys tg Mgrtb _uss`d`m wb`nb gvir >666 sd`j!grs dmh airnbdmt sid!aim jgst tbi`r j`vis-

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Ades Hgwmis* Nbd`radm gc I^DAH sd`hDmmi Tuirii tijipbgmih ai tg sdy tbdtLgbms aihdj bdh oiim hij`virih oy tbijgndj pgstadm- Cgjjgw`me tbi bèb prgffljiprisimtdt`gms `m tbi Ym`tih K`mehga wioijìvih tbdt Lgbm hisirvih sà`jdr ringe!m`t`gm biri `m ^pd`m- Ui dri erdticuj tg tbi

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Vdei >?Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt



Agrtedei HicdujtsXbi Egvirm`me Ngumn`j dutbgr`zih tbi sèm!`me gc dm deriiaimt w`tb tbi Dssgn`dt`gm gcIngmga`sts gc tbi _ie`gm gc Aurn`d tg cdn`j`!tdti aih`dt`gm oitwiim pigpji wbg dri `mhicdujt gc agrtedei jgdms `m nbdrdntir dmhnrih`t `mst`tut`gms- Xg ndrry gut tbi dnt`v`!

tìs gc mtiraih`dt`gm umhir tbi deriiaimt*tbi A`m`stry Vuoj`n Ugrks dmh Vjdmm`me w`jjngmtdnt `mh`v`hudjs dmh prgv`hih tbiy aiittbi riqu`riaimts tbiy ndm prgniih w`tb tbi`mtiraih`dry odmks-

Bidjtb dmh ^gn`dj NdriXbi Ndo`mit bds dpprgvih d prgpgsdj gctbi A`m`stry gc Bidjtb dmh ^gn`dj Vgj`ny* cgrvdr`gus `mvistaimts cgr ris`himt`dj sirv`nisdmh hdy nimtris cgr tbi h`sdojih `m Cgrtu!md- Xbisi w`jj gccir 45 pjdnis `m tbi bgaidmh 4? pjdnis `m tbi hdy nimtri cgr pigpjiw`tb `mtijjintudj h`sdo`j`tìs- Xbi dà `s tgàpjiaimt tbi rèbt gc n`t`zims tg imlgyods`n jivijs gc sgn`dj wijcdri dmh tg bdvisirv`nis tbdt aiit tbi`r sgn`dj miihs- Xg

tb`s imh* `t imngurdeis tbi hivijgpaimt gcprgerdaais tbdt djjgw tbia tg ixpdmh ix!`st`me sirv`nis ndri cgr hipimhimts- @t bdsdjsg dutbgr`zih d erdmt gc 95*246 cgr tbiad`mtimdmni gc idrjy `mtirvimt`gm sirv`nis*`m grhir tg ngmt`mui tg prgv`hi privimt`gm*hitint`gm dmh h`demgs`s dmh tbirdpiut`n `m!tirvimt`gm- @t djsg mnjuhis simsgry stàujd!t`gm* ngem`t`vi* spiinb tbirdpy dmh bidr`me*ds wijj ds cda`jy ngumsijj`me dmh sgn`dj im!v`rgmaimt-

Xbi Egvirm`me Ngumn`j bds dpprgvih douheit gc 4*966*666 tg aiit tbi ixpimsisdr`s`me crga tbi erdmt`me gc suos`hìs tgnbdr`tìs tg cumh dnt`gm ded`mst pgvirty- Xbipgj`ny `s tg prgagti ngapribims`vi sgn`djndri dmh cda`jy suppgrt* nb`jh prgtint`gm*sgn`dj `mtierdt`gm gc àaèrdmts dmh nggr!h`mdt`gm gc pràdry ndri sgn`dj sirv`nis- @tdjsg mnjuhis tbi hivijgpaimt gc pjdms* prg!erdaais dmh prglints dmh m sgn`dj sirv`nis`m tbi _ie`gm gc Aurn`d-

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dmh priffljjih syr`meis w`tb d hrue usihtg privimt ip`sghis gc aujt`pji snjirgs`ssyaptgas dmh sjgw hgwm tbi hivijgpaimtgc h`sdo`j`ty m pdtìmts w`tb tb`s h`sidsi dmh034 v`djs gc d hrue tbdt `s djsg usih `m tbitridtaimt gc aujt`pji snjirgs`s- Xb`s w`jj nuj!a`mdti `m dm istàdtih sdv`mes gc ?2*536

cgr tbi Aurn`d Bidjtb irv`ni- Xbiy w`jj djsgdnqu`ri hrues tbdt rihuni tbi nbdmni gc `m!cint`gm `m pigpji w`tb nirtd`m typis gc ndm!nir dmh tridtih w`tb nbiagtbirdpy hruestbdt ngujh hinridsi tbi muaoir gc miutrg!pb`js- Xb`s w`jj sdvi dogut 8?*666-

Xbi A`m`stry gc Bidjtb dmh ^gn`dj Vgj`ny*tbrgueb Â^* bds p`gmiirih tbi nimtrdj`!zdt`gm gc aih`ndt`gms `m grhir tg àprgviicfflnìmny `m tbi prgnuriaimt gc hrues dmhbgsp`tdj usi gmjy h`spimsih crga tbi pbdr!adny sirv`nis m h`ccirimt puoj`n bgsp`tdjs mtbi _ie`gm gc Aurn`d-

_d`s`me Dwdrimiss Dogut Xbi _`sks GcHrue Ysi

Xbi Ngaaum`ty bds e`vim tbi mgh tg tbirini`pt gc d erdmt gc ?26*266 crga tbi A`m!`stry gc Bidjtb* ^gn`dj îrv`nis dmh Iqudj`tytg prgagti* nggrh`mdti dmh hivijgp dnt`v`!tìs dàih dt rd`s`me dwdrimiss dogut tbir`sks gc hrue usi `m tbi rie`gm- Xb`s `s dngmt`mudt`gm gc tbi prgniih`mes gc tbi _i!e`gmdj Vjdm hrues- Gc tbi tgtdj* 80*266wiri djjgndtih tg tbi trd`m`me prgerdaaigc jidrm`me pjdtcgra I!hrues* 49?*666 cgrtbi prgerdaai Dregs!Aurn`d* dàih dtprivimt`gm dmh 50*666 cgr pràdry ndridmh `mtims`vi tridtaimt gc dhh`nt`gms w`tbtbi Aghij Adtr`x-Ym`virs`ty Ihundt`gmXbi Egvirm`me Ngumn`j bds dutbgr`zih tbihipjgyaimt gc miw gcffln`dj um`virs`ty cgr tbidndhia`n yidr ?64>!?648 dt tbi Ym`virs`!ty gc Aurn`d "YAY)* Vgjytinbm`n Ym`virs`tyNdrtdeimd "YVNX) dmh Ndtbgj`n Ym`virs`ty^dm Dmtgm`g hi Aurn`d "YNDA)- @t bds oiime`vim dpprgvdj tg cgur adstirs hieriis dmh4? hgntgrdtis-

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miur`dj @m`t`dt`vis Vrgagt`me admde`me ogtbimt`tìs- Xb`s dnt`v`ty mnjuhis dnt`gms dàihdt prgagt`me ngjjint`vi prglints oitwiimous`miss pgtimt`dj* wb`ji cdn`j`tdt`me imtri!primiur`dj vgndt`gms dmh prgv`his `mcgrad!t`gm dmh trd`m`me cuturi imtriprimiurs w`tbdnt`v`tìs ngmmintih w`tb `mmgvdt`gm-

_gdh _ipd`rs4-> a`jj`gm bds oiim erdmtih tg ripd`r tbi_A!N0 rie`gmdj rgdh tbdt ngmmints tbi tgwmgc Jgrnd dmh \drzdh`jjd Xgtdmd- Xb`s `s pdrtgc tbi pjdm gc tbi A`m`stry gc Vuoj`n Ugrksdmh Vjdmm`me cgr rgdh ripd`rs gc tbi Jgrndimv`rgmaimt dccintih oy tbi idrtbqudki gc?644- Xbi wgrks w`jj `mnjuhi ripd`r`me tbirgdh surcdni dmh tbi ngmstrunt`gm gc d miw

surcdni jdyir gc bgt dspbdjt* tbi j`m`me gch`tnbis dmh tbi ripjdniaimt gc sèmdei dmhtbi ngmstrunt`gm gc d rgumhdogut dt tbi `m!tirsint`gm gc tb`s rgdh crga Deu`jds-

A`ss`me Nb`jhrimXbi Egvirm`me Ngumn`j bds deriih w`tb tbiNgaaum`ty cgr ngjjdogrdt`vi h`ssia`mdt`gmtbrgueb tbi idrjy wdrm`me systia cgr a`ss!`me nb`jhrim- Xbi deriiaimt w`jj nbdmmijnggpirdt`gm oitwiim tbi A`m`stry dmh tbiIaireimny Nggrh`mdt`gm Nimtri 44? Aurn`dtg bijp spridh wdrm`mes wb`nb dri hiiaihdpprgpr`dti dmh minissdry* djwdys imsur`metbi prgtint`gm dmh rèbts gc tbi a`mgr-

Xbi systia w`jj oi dnt`vdtih wbim d nb`jhh`sdppidrs c t s ngmfflraih ds bèb r`sk w`tbiv`himni tbdt tbiri `s d prisuapt`gm tbdttbi nb`jh `s `m d s`tudt`gm gc àa`mimt hdm!eir gc hidtb gr r`sk tg tbi`r sdcity- Xbi ais!sdei w`jj ngmtd`m tbi hdti* tài dmh pjdnigc h`sdppidrdmni dmh tbi mdai* dei* six*pbys`ndj hisnr`pt`gm dmh rinimt pbgtgerdpbdmh gtbir `mcgradt`gm- Xbi spridh gc tbidjirt ndm jdst crga tbrii tg ?8 bgurs* d pi!r`gh tbdt ndm oi ixtimhih w`tb d miw djirt`mnjuh`me dhh`t`gmdj mcgradt`gm-

Xbi aih`d djirts w`jj oi dt tbi IaireimnyNggrh`mdt`gm Nimtri* tijiv`s`gm* rdh`g std!t`gms* pr`mt aih`d dmh hè`tdj deimnìs ri!spgmsòji cgr prgv`h`me `mcgradt`gm gm crii!wdys* bèbwdys* pgrts* d`rpgrts dmh rd`jwdystdt`gms* suowdys dmh ousis dmh gredm`zd!

t`gms* cgumhdt`gms dmh stdt`gms v`ntà prg!tint`gm* ispin`djjy prgtint`gm gc nb`jhrim-Xbi Iaireimny Nggrh`mdt`gm Nimtri Aurn`d44? w`jj sirvi tbi h`stròut`gm gc wdrm`meaissdeis-Bir`tdei Vrgtint`gmXbi Egvirm`me Ngumn`j bds dpprgvih d prg!pgsdj crga tbi A`m`stry gc Nujturi dmh Xgur!`sa* tg ndtiegr`si tbi Vdjigmtgjge`ndj Dridgc Vuirtg hi jd Ndhimd* @m Aurn`d- Xbi pur!pgsi `s tg prgtint dmh prisirvi tbi pdji!gmtgjge`ndj bir`tdei tbdt ix`sts wbiri tbiri`s d jdrei dnnuaujdt`gm gc cgss`j virtiordtisdmh pdjigogtdm`ndj riad`ms- @t `s jgndtihièbt a`jis sgutbwist gc tbi n`ty gc Aurn`ddmh ?-9 a`jis sgutb gc tbi bdajit gc Ij Vdj!

adr- @ts r`nb pdjigmtgjge`ndj hdt`me odnk ?>a`jj`gm yidrs* pjdn`me `t dagme tbi r`nbist`m tiras gc virtiordti hipgs`ts tbi @oir`dmVim`msujd-


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Crga ?4st îptiaoir tg 3tb Gntgoir `t `sOr`t`sb Cggh Cgrtmèbt sg wbdt oittirridsgm tbdm tg nijiordti djj tbdt `s egghdogut Or`t`sb cggh7 @ bdvi oiim nga`metg ^pd`m cgr gvir ?6 yidrs dmh bdvi j`vihbiri cgr 46 gc tbgsi- @ jgvi ^pdm`sb cggh;wbdt d eridt `hid tdpds dri dmh @ bdvi gc!

tim cidturih rin`pis tg adki sgai j`ki tgr!t`jjd dmh pgtdtg nrgquittis- Bgwivir* tbiri`s sgaitb`me viry ngacgrt`me m aidjs tbdtygu bdvi ergwm up w`tb dmh mgtb`me `m tbiwgrjh oidts d eggh gjh umhdy _gdst- Oi!jgw dri d ciw rin`pis wb`nb ria`mh ai gcwbim @ eriw up `m Imejdmh- Gk* sg ^pd!ebitt` Ogjgemisi `s grè`mdjjy crga @tdjy*out ds nb`jhrim wi tbguebt `t wds viryImej`sb- ^dusdeis dri djsg viry Imej`sb*gr sg @ tbguebt umt`j @ j`vih `m ^pd`m$ Xbi^pdm`sb dntudjjy jgvi sdusdei dmh tbi jdy!ir rin`pi wgrks wijj w`tb Imej`sb sdusdeigr nbgr`zg-Ouim Dpit`tg

Nb`nkim dmh Ausbrgga Vì?96e pucc pdstry4 iee? njgvis edrj`n4 gm`gm36e outtir?tosp pjd`m gur?28 aj a`jk>96e nggkih nb`nkimAusbrggasîdsgm`me

Vribidt tbi gvim tg ?66- Aijt tbi outtir`m d sdunipdm dmh eimtjy cry tbi nbgppihgm`gm dmh nrusbih edrj`n- Dhh tbi nb`nkimpìnis dmh nggk cgr d curtbir 9 a`mutis-Dhh tbi piijih ausbrggas dmh nggk cgr dcurtbir 9 a`mutis- Dhh sidsgm`me dmh gurdmh st`r umt`j djj gur dosgroih- Dhh tbia`jk dmh st`r umt`j saggtb- _iagvi crgabidt- _gjj gut tbi pdstry dmh pjdni `m h`sb-Dhh nb`nkim a`xturi dmh ngvir w`tb pdstryj`h dmh ngdt w`tb iee- Nggk `m gvim cgr >9a`mutis gr umt`j egjhim orgwm-

Oiic Ngoojir? tosp gj`vi g`j4 gm`gm4 njgvi edrj`n? ndrrgts896e a`mnih oiic4 tosp tgadtg purii

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Nbgp dmh cry gm`gms* ndrrgts dmh edrj`n `mgj`vi g`j- Dhh a`mni dmh cry umt`j orgwm-^t`r m gur* stgnk* ody jidc dmh tgadtg pu!rii- Dhh sidsgm`me dmh Ugrnistir sduni-^àair cgr ?6 a`mutis dmh tbim riagviody jidc- Cgr tbi sngmis* a`x gur w`tb tbibiros dmh sidsgm`me- _uo `m outtir dmhdhh a`jk tg adki sgct hgueb- _gjj gut gmd gur surcdni dmh nut `mtg rgumhs 4natb`nk- Vut a`mni `mtg d sbdjjgw gvim!prggch`sb- Drrdmei sngmis drgumh tbi tgp dmhejdzi sngmis w`tb iee tg bijp orgwm- Odkicgr 49 !?6 a`mutis-

^pdebitt` Ogjgemisi896e r`pi tgadtgis "gr t`mmih)?9e gj`vi g`j4 sadjj gm`gm4 njgvi edrj`n

4 st`nk gc nijiry4 jdrei ndrrgt??9e a`mnih oiic496aj hry rih w`mi496aj oiic stgnk896e spdebitt`4 tosp tgadtg purii

Vjumei tgadtgis `m d ogwj gc og`j`me wdtircgr 4 a`muti* tbim strdèbt `mtg d ogwj gc

ngjh wdtir- _iagvi sk`ms dmh nbgp rguebjy-Nbgp dmh cry tbi gm`gms umt`j egjhim orgwmtbim dhh a`mni dmh cry umt`j orgwm- Nrusbedrj`n dmh nbgp nijiry dmh ndrrgt dmh dhhtg cry`me pdm- Dhh w`mi* stgnk* sidsgm`me*tgadtg purii dmh tgadtgis dmh sàaircgr gmi bgur- Nggk spdebitt` `m sdjtih og`j!`me wdtir cgr 2 46 a`mutis tbim hrd`mdmh sirvi-

^dusdei Vgtdtg Jdyir86e outtir4 njgvi edrj`n566e pgtdtgis? jdrei rih gm`gms^djt dmh ojdnk pippir466e dmy sdusdei4 gm`gm59e nbihhdr nbiisi486aj s`meji nrida

Outtir su`tdoji h`sb dmh piij dmh tb`mjysj`ni tbi pgtdtgis* sdusdei dmh gm`gm- Xdkip`ps gut gc pippirs dmh sj`ni- Jdyir bdjctbi pgtdtgis `m h`sb dmh sidsgm- ^pr`mkjipippirs* gm`gms dmh sdusdei dmh tbim tgpw`tb tbi riad`m`me pgtdtg sj`nis- Vgur gvirtbi nrida dmh spr`mkji w`tb nbiisi- Odki`m gvim 426 cgr 4 bgur gr umt`j pgtdtgisdri timhir-

Dppji dmh _d`s`m Vdrnijs896e Erdmmy â`tb dppjis? tosp jiagm lu`ni4 tosp rua96e suedr tsp vdm`jjd issimni tsp ergumh n`mmdagm96e rd`s`ms4 pkt gc pucc pdstry

Viij* ngri dmh nbgp tbi dppjis dmh tgss`m tbi jiagm lu`ni tg privimt h`sngjgur`me-Vjdni ? tosp gc ngjh wdtir* tbi rua* suedrdmh sp`nis `mtg d pdm- ^t`r `m dppjis dmhnggk eimtjy cgr 9 a`mutis- ^t`r `m rd`s`msdmh djjgw tg nggj- _gjj gut pdstry dmh nut`mtg squdris- Vjdni d spggmcuj gc tbi dp!

pji a`xturi `m tbi nimtri gc tbi squdridmh or`me tbi ngrmirs up tg tbi a`hhji dmhp`mnb tgeitbir- Nggk m gvim ?66 cgr 42 tg?6 a`mutis gr umt`j egjhim orgwm-


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Xb`s suaair bds prghunih sgai viry strdmeiwidtbir* mgt tbi usudj bgt mèbts tbdt wi driusih tg* djtbgueb tbi hdys bdvi oiim wijj up`mtg tbi 86s* ispin`djjy hur`me tbi jdti dctir!mggms- Adyoi tb`s s wby wi bdh d muaoirgc jgndj`sih tbumhirstgras* wb`nb djtbguebwijngai* h`h nridti bèb bua`h`ty- Xbi bèbtiapirdturis w`jj mg hguot h`sdppidr hur`meîptiaoir* out tbi ergumh s st`jj viry hry sgtbiri `s d bèb r`sk gc cgrist fflris dmh tbi odmgm jèbt`me fflris w`jj st`jj oi `m pjdni umt`j Gn!tgoir- Hisp`ti tbi odm* tbiri dri gctim ogm!fflris drgumh j`t oy d ciw `rrispgmsòji pigpji-

U`tb tbi prgpirty adrkit p`nk`me up `m tbiYK* bgpicujjy tb`s w`jj imngurdei ouyirs tgngai tg ^pd`m* pdrt`nujdrjy tg gur oidut`cujdrid- @c ygu dri tb`mk`me gc hg`me d ciw bgaiàprgviaimts tg imngurdei ouyirs tg jggkdt ygur prgpirty* Mgrtbwist Aurn`d Ngm!strunt`gm ady oi doji tg bijp ygu- Ugrk!`me w`tb ixpirìmnih ^pdm`sb trdhisaim*tb`s ngapdmy ndm e`vi ygu d qugti cgr dmywgrk* bgwivir oè gr sadjj- E`jj Ihwdrhs sd`hUi rinimtjy usih tbi sirv`nis gcMgrtbwistAurn`d Ngmstrunt`gm dmh wiri hijèbtihw`tb tbi sirv`ni wi rini`vih-

Lgsi dmh Hdv`h* tbi twg ^pdm`sb trdhisaimwiri ixnijjimt wgrkirs- Xbiy drr`vih gm tài*wgrkih bdrh* dmh prghunih eridt risujts- Uibdh ojgnkwgrk* pjdstir`me* t`j`me dmh ndrpim!try or`jj`dmtjy hgmi* sg tistih tbi`r djj rgumhsk`jjs- Xbiy djsg prgv`hih trdhisaim tg sup!pjy dmh fflt d odjustrdhi tg gur tirrdni dmh dmijintr`n`dm tg nbink dmh ngapjiti tbi w`r`megc miw ijintr`ndj ffltt`mes- Djj `m djj d eggh lgodmh wi dri viry sdt`sfflih dmh wgujh ringa!aimh tbia tg dmygmi-

Nibiem ^nimiCìstdCrga 2tb tg 48tb gc îptiaoir Nibiem nij!iordtis `ts Cìstd `m bgmgur gc tbi S`reim hi

jds Adrdv`jjds w`tb d vdst prgerdaai gc im!tirtd`maimt mnjuh`me ngmnirts* nb`jhrims dn!t`v`tìs* ixbò`t`gms* hdmn`me* oujjfflebt* ijin!trg aus`n cist`vdjs* odmhs cist`vdj* rijè`gusdnts dmh agri tbdm 496 njuos `m tbi stdjjs gctbi Cd`rergumh- Xbiri w`jj oi admy ivimtstbrguebgut tbi wiik nuja`mdt`me `m d erdmhpircgradmni oy tbi ergup C`tg y jgs C`t`!pdjh`s gm 4>tb-

Xbi s`meir Crdmn`sng w`jj pircgra gm Uihmis!hdy îptiaoir 44tb dnngapdmìh oy tbi Au!s`ndj ^gnìty gc Nibiem `m d ngmnirt crga46pa `m tbi Vjdzd hi Xgrgs- U`tb b`s pir!sgmdj styji dmh b`s uma`stdkdoji vg`ni* Crdm!n`sng gccirs d um`qui ngmnirt tg dnngapdmytbi Nibiem Aus`ndj ^gnìty- Dhvdmni t`nkitspr`nih dt 4? dmh 49 crga tbi ogx gcfflni dmhtbi usudj pg`mts gc Nibiem dmh tbi Mgrtb!wist _ie`gm-

Xbi cujj prgerdaai cgr tbi Cìstd w`jj oi gmgur tgur`st wios`ti-Ndr Oggt ^dji @m NibiemXb`s w`jj oi gm ûmhdy ??mh îptiaoir `m tbisqudri ois`hi tbi gjh rd`jwdy stdt`gm `m tbiSd Sirhi* lust twg a`mutis crga Airndhgmd-Xbiri s pjimty gc rgga cgr pdrk`me- tdjjs w`jjoi prgv`hih oy tbi Xgwm Bdjj cgr ?- Dmygmi`mtiristih `m oggk`me d stdjj ngmtdnt tbi Ni!biem Xgur`st Gcfflni- Djj dri wijngai-

Xbi Drnbdigjge`ndj ^`ti gc Oiedstr` `sgpimih cgr v`s`tgrs gm ^dturhdys dmh ûm!hdys crga 46da tg ?pa- Pgu w`jj oi doji tgsii d v`hig prisimtdt`gm cgjjgwih oy d eu`hihtgur tg sii tbi riad`ms gc tbi @oir`dm nujturioicgri tbi @S nimtury ON-

Crii Mdturi UdjksXbi tgur`st wdjks dri crii dmh stdrt dt 0da-Gm ^dturhdy ?2tb wi w`jj cgjjgw tbi VdrquiIngje`ng hi Nibiem- Xb`s `s njdssih ds oi!

`me d viry `mtirist`me ogtdm`ndj rguti wbiritbiri `s bdo`tdt cgr hiir dmh bumt`me `s prg!bò`tih- Ui w`jj imlgy tbi snimiry dmh wiady oi junky dmh ixpirìmni gmi gc tbi agstoidut`cuj ivimts gc tbi rie`gm* tbi rutt`me gctbi hiir- Xbi h`stdmni `s 9ka* tbi tài w`jjoi dpprgxàdtijy ?-9 bgurs w`tb dm dvirdei`mnj`mi gc 8*?)!8*0)

Xbi Ingjge`ndj Vdrk `s Njgsih Ymt`j Cur!tbir Mgt`ni

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Ndjdspdrrd Cìstd 4st!2tb îptiaoirHur`me tbi ad`m dmmudj fflistd `m Ndjdspdrrdtbi wbgji tgwm ngais gut tg pdrty- Agstngapdmìs* ixnipt cgr tbi odrs* w`jj oi njgsihcgr tbi wiik- Xbiri dri admy ngjgurcuj pd!rdhis dmh hd`jy oujj rums tbrgueb tbi tgwmw`tb oiir timts dmh cggh vimuis gpim agstdctirmggms'ivim`mes djgme w`tb j`vijy aus`n*striit stdjjs sijj`me liwijjiry* jidtbir egghs*itn- Xbiri w`jj djsg oi j`vi odmhs dt vdr`gusvimuis dmh d cd`r ergumh w`tb r`his cgr ogtbdhujts dmh nb`jhrim-

Xbi njdss`n rgnk dmh rgjj ergup crga Ndjdspdr!rd* Dmtgm`g Ndss`mijjg _gnk dmh _gjj Xrg* w`jjoi tbi stdrs gc tbi Cìstd gm îptiaoir 8tb-@mstruaimtdj ergup* Jd Adrdv`jjgsd Grquistdhij Djngbgj w`jj ngapjiti tbi prgerdaai-Xbi suppgrt`me ergup crga Adhr`h* Bijp AiHiv`j* w`jj oi adk`me tbi`r hiout `m Ndjds!pdrrd- Xbi ngmnirt w`jj oi `m N`mi _gsdjis dt44pa- X`nkits dri gm sdji tbrgueb @mstdmt`nk!it-is "06? 888 >66* X`nkitadstir-is "06? 4966 ?9 dmh sdjis pg`mts `m tbi tgwm-

Ymcgrtumdtijy wi ngujh mgt eit tbi Cìstdprgerdaai oicgri tbi adedz`mi wimt tgpr`mt* out bgpicujjy tbi cujj Cìstd prgerdaaiw`jj mgw oi gm tbi Ndjdspdrrd Xgur`st wios`ti-

Gredm`sih Udjks `m MU Aurn`dNdrdvdnd 5tb B`stgr`ndj Xgur drgumh tbigjh qudrtir gc tgwm 5pa dogut 4brsXij 032 56? 8?8Nìzd 5tb _utd @sjda`nd `mnjuhis v`s`t`metbi gjh sittjiaimt gc ^`yusd dmh tbi ausi!ua- 46da crga Vjdzd hi Xgrgs- > brs "gwmtrdmspgrt riqu`rih 2 cgr dhujts dmh nb`jhrim?-Xij 032 89> 966Agrdtdjjd iviry ^dturhdy umt`j 43tb îptcrga tbi Xgur`st Gcfflni 4?pa dogut 4brXij 032 5>6 ?62Aujd 2tb `s dm b`stgr`ndj wdjk sbgw`me pdrtsgc tbi gjh qudrtir gc tb`s viry ^pdm`sb tgwm-0pa crga tbi Xgwm Bdjj dogut 4brs-Xij 032 334 964

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Xbi wdjk`me sidsgm wds njgsih hur`me Lujydmh Dueust* out agri tbdm ?6 aiaoirs gc

UD_A "Udjkirs Drgumh tbi _ie`gm gc Aur!n`d) egt tgeitbir dt tivi dmh dmhrds bgusicgr d viry imlgydoji ivim`me gc d ^p`t _gdstgm tbi Ngdst$ Admy tbdmks tg ^tivi dmh^dmhrd cgr k`mhjy suppjy`me tbi w`hi nbg`nigc aidts dmh fflsb-

Hur`me tbi ivim`me d prgerdaai cgr mixtsidsgm wds pripdrih* w`tb tbi fflrst wdjk oi!`me gm ?4st îptiaoir- @c ygu dri mtiristih`m lg`m`me us gm gmi gr agri gc gur mtirist`medmh vdrìh wdjks pjidsi ngmtdnt wdra?669Fead`j-nga cgr d ngpy gc tbi prgerdaai-

Ub`jst `rgm`me viry idrjy tb`s agrm`me wbimivirygmi ijsi wds st`jj `m tbi`r oihs* @ wdsrdnk`me ay ord`m wgmhir`me wbdt @ ngujh pgs!sòjy wr`ti dogut tb`s agmtb-

Egh bds sgai aystir`gus wdys gc tdjk`me tgus sgaitàis oindusi tbiri `m crgmt gc aiwds tbi viry dmswir- D sjgedm gm ay erdmh!hduebtirs X!sb`rt `t sd`h tbi lgy gmjy oj`mendm or`me dmh gc ngursi t wds m orèbt p`mkej`ttiry jittirs- Bdvi ygu ivir trìh `rgm`metbdt7 Ubdt lgy$ @t miihs tg oi `ms`hi gut dmh`c yguri mgt ndricuj* tbi odnk st`nks tg tbicrgmt ds @ qu`nkjy h`sngvirih-

Xb`s sgrt gc lgy `s viry sbgrt j`vih- Djridhy `t`s stdrt`me tg cdhi pirbdps hui tg ay jdumhir!`me dmh sggm sbi w`jj ergw gut gc `t dmh oijggk`me cgr dmgtbir sgurni gc oj`me* out mgadttir bgw aunb sbi dnqu`ris* mgmi gc `t w`jjoi jdst`me-

^g wbiri ndm wi fflmh jdst`me lgy7 Ds d ygumepirsgm @ jidrmt d sgme wb`nb sdys;

@c ygu wdmt lgy ridj lgy wgmhircuj lgy jit Li!sus ngai `mtg ygur bidrt*Pgur s`ms Bijj tdki dwdy dmh ygur mèbt Bijjturm tg hdy-Pgur bidrt Bijj adki gvir dmiw dmh tbimngai `m tg stdy-

Dt Uijngai Bgusi wi bdvi cgumh sgai gctb`s ridj lgy dmh wi lg`m tgeitbir tg sbdri `m`t gm tbi fflrst ûmhdy idnb agmtb dt 8pa- Uidri djsg `mtrghun`me gm tbi tb`rh ûmhdy dt44da dm ixtrd eit tgeitbir; d h`ccirimt wdygc hg`me nburnb-

Nbink gut tbi pgstir cgr hitd`js dmh hgmt cgr!eit tbi riturm ngmnirt gc _bytba # Lgy "bgwdpprgpr`dti) w`tb Hdvi ^ngtt!Agredm- Ui djjbdh d eridt tài jdst yidr- ^g pjidsi jit uskmgw c ygu dri doji tg ngai sg wi kmgw bgwadmy wi w`jj oi ciih`me-

Iad`j Jymhd-spd`mFbgtad`j-ng-uk grHirik-tynyaruFtdjktdjk-mitXij 3>> 885 0>5


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_dct`me Hgwm Xbi îeurd _`vir MidrNdjdspdrrd

Ui bdvi v`s!`tih admyh ` c c i r i m tpjdnis dmhhgmi admy

h ` c c i r i m ttb`mes `mAurn`d; rdct!`me hgwm dr`vir* bgw!ivir* bdh mgtoiim gmi gctbisi- Ubimwi ndaidnrgss tbipgssò`j`ty gcsunb dm ix!nurs`gm gmtbi îeurd_`vir midr

Ndjdspdrrd* wi hin`hih tbdt tbi gppgrtum`tywds lust tgg eggh tg a`ss- Xbi tr`p wds

ivim dhvirt`sih ds su`tdoji cgr nb`jhrim dmhtbgsi gc tbi tb`rh dei$

Xbi tr`p wds gredm`zih tbrgueb Tdjdt* dm gr!edm`sdt`gm `m Ndjdspdrrd* istdoj`sbih tg hi!vijgp dnt`v`tìs `m tbi mdturdj imv`rgmaimt-Drrdmeiaimts bdh tg oi adhi w`tb Tdjdttbiasijvis dmh d ergup gc s`x `s mgradjjyriqu`rih ds d a`màua dmh ngst 43 pirpirsgm- Xbi hisnimt gc tbi Ndgm hi jgs Dj!adhimis gm tbi ieurd _`vir oy rdct "`m cdntdm `mdtdoji w`tb d ndpdn`ty gc drgumh 48pigpji) egis tbrgueb d adem`fflnimt jdmh!sndpi dmh gmi wb`nb wds hisèmdtih ds dprgtintih mdturdj imv`rgmaimt `m 400?-Oicgri sitt`me gcc gm gur ixpih`t`gm* witrìh tg ridh up gm wbdt dmàdjs* o`rhs dmhpjdmts wi aèbt sii hur`me tbi tr`p- Xbirdmei siiaih trujy imgragus- Bgw aunbgc tb`s r`nbmiss ygu w`jj sii hur`me d tr`phgwm tbi îeurd _`vir `s hiodtdoji* ds gc!tim tbi snimiry siias sucfflnìmt tg gnnupydjj ygur dttimt`gm- Bgwivir* wi ndm dttisttg tbi r`nbmiss gc tbi vieitdt`gm drgumh tbir`vir dmh sdw admy o`rhs* ivim `c tbiy wiripdrt`nujdrjy bdrh tg `himt`cy "dpdrt crga tbihunks$)-

Dt tbi pg`mt gc iaodrkdt`gm* wi wiri e`vimj`cildnkits* dt tbi sdai tài oi`me dssurihtbdt wi sbgujh mgt eit wit$ Xbi wdtirhiptb wds* `m cdnt* gctim qu`ti jà`tih dmhgm gmi gnnds`gm wi h`h snrdpi tbi ogttgagc tbi ogdt gm tbi r`vir oih* djtbgueb tb`swds viry a`mgr dmh gc mg ngmsiquimni dt

djj- Ui wiri dssurih tbdt tbi `mdtdoji bdhcgur sipdrdti d`r!ffljjih ngapdrtaimts* sgtbdt `c gmi pdrt wiri tg pumnturi* wi sbgujhst`jj oi djrèbt- Ui bdh djsg priv`gusjy oiimdhv`sih mgt tg tdki dmy odes w`tb us dmhsunb `tias wgujh* `mhiih* bdvi oiim um!wijngai imnuaordmnis- Ndairds* bgw!ivir* wiri fflmi; ivim issimt`dj- ^`x gc uswiri bdmhih pdhhjis tg usi tg bijp stiirtbi ogdt wbim spin`fflndjjy tgjh oy tbi eu`hiwbg dnngapdmìh us- Eitt`me `mtg tbi ogdtriqu`rih d j`ttji ndri* ispin`djjy ds `t wdsagri j`ki tbi surcdni gc d ogumny ndstjitbdm d rè`h nrdct- Pgu sdt drgumh tbi rà gctbi ogdt dmh dnrgss tbi trdmsvirsi r`heis*w`tb tbrii gc tbi pdhhjirs oi`me gm i`tbirs`hi- Gur eu`hi w`tb b`s jdrei ojui pdhhji

wds dt tbi odnk gc tbi ogdt-

Xbi fflrst pdrt gc tbi lgurmiy wds `m d pdrtgc tbi îeurd Sdjjiy w`tb rijdt`vijy jgw

s`his- Aunb gc tbi odmk bdh odaogg!j`kitb`nkits ergw`me djgme `t- Djagst àaih`!dtijy* wi wiri doji tg sii turtjis summ`metbiasijvis dt tbi s`hi gc tbi r`vir- Ubimwi sit gut hgwm r`vir wi wiri orìy tgjhgc tbi dmàdjs wb`nb `mbdo`tih tbi imv`rgmsdmh admy gc us wiri pdrt`nujdrjy bgp`me tgspy dm gttir- ûhhimjy* `m tbi a`hhji gc tb`sfflrst bdjc gc tbi tr`p* wi spgttih bidhs `mtbi wdtir dogut 466 ydrhs `m crgmt gc us-@mnrihòjy* tbisi wiri mgt gttirs out d cda!

`jy gc pirbdps 46 ldodj` "w`jh ogdr) swà!a`me crga gmi s`hi gc tbi r`vir tg tbi gtbir-D ciw a`mutis curtbir gm* d s`meji dmàdj*swda dnrgss tbi r`vir* ded`m dogut 466ydrhs `m crgmt gc us- Xbisi wiri st`rr`mesèbts* ivim `c tbi ldodj` `s mgt dm dmàdj tgoi trìh w`tb-^ggm wi ndai tg d pg`mt wbiri tbiri wds

d jgme ngmstruntih wgghim tirrdni wdjk gmgmi s`hi gc tbi egrei nj`cc cdni- Xb`s bir!djhih tbi prgxà`ty gc tbi s`ti gc tbi pri!b`stgr`n ndvi pd`mt`mes wb`nb wiri dmgtbirbèbjèbt gc tbi ixnurs`gm- Cgr us* tbiriwds d sadjj jdmh`me pg`mt dt tbi s`hi gc tbir`vir w`tb sgai sjèbtjy sjgp`me stips eg`meup tbi odmk- Eitt`me gut gc dm `mdtdoji `m

sunb d jgndt`gm hgis bdvi `ts a`mgr nbdj!jimeis* ispin`djjy `c tb`s `s mgt sgaitb`meygu dri dt djj usih tg- Ui admdeih tbiprgniss w`tbgut dmygmi cdjj`me `m tbi wdtir*djtbgueb tbiri wiri d ngupji gc sj`ps'tr`ps$

Xbi ndvi pd`mt`mes gc tbi Nuivd hij Ag!mègti hdti crga tbi Migj`tb`n Dei "crga8666 ON) `mtg tbi Ngppir* Orgmzi dmh @rgmDeis- Xbiy wiri gmjy `himt`fflih `m 4052 oysbipbirhs* wbg* `t dppidrs* h`h sgai hda!dei oy jèbt`me fflris `m tbi ndvi* hdrkim`metbi wdjjs dmh rggcs- Xbiri bds oiim cur!tbir hdadei s`mni w`tb sgai pd`mt`mes hi!strgyih hur`me njidm`me dmh gtbirs nb`ppihgcc tbi wdjjs oy sguvim`r bumtirs- Cgurergups gc pd`mt`mes bdvi oiim `himt`fflih-Admy dri gc wbdt `s kmgwm ds d snbiadt`n

cgra- Xbiy riprisimt buadm dmh dmàdjffleuris* out `m d syaogj`n wdy dmh w`tbgutdmy dmdtga`ndj hitd`js- Gtbir gc tbi pd`mt!`mes dri agri imèadt`n- Xbus* tbiri wds

d ergup gc hgts* wb`nb* `t wds sueeistih tgus* ady bdvi oiim dm idrjy nimsus gc tbindvis `mbdo`tdmts- Dmgtbir ergup gc tbipd`mt`mes `s jiss snbiadt`n `m `ts mdturi w`tbdm dmàdj* adyoi d egdt* njidrjy ripri!simtih- @m dhh`t`gm* tbiri s d viry umusudjpd`mt`me wb`nb `s tbguebt tg riprisimt d sum

egh- @t bds oiim odhjy hdadeih out d cdni`s `himt`ffldoji-

Dctir ri!iaodrk`me* tbi riad`m`me pdrt gctbi lgurmiy `s pirbdps sjèbtjy jgmeir tbdttbi fflrst* w`tb tbi wbgji tr`p jdst`me dogutdm bgur dmh d bdjc dmh ngvir`me upwdrhsgc cgur k`jgaitirs- Gm tb`s singmh pdrt*tbi pdssdei wds aunb agri àpriss`vi!jy egrei!j`ki- Djj tgg sggm* bgwivir* wiridnbih tbi imh gc gur lgurmiy dmh h`sia!odrkih lust oicgri d hda dnrgss tbi îeurd_`vir "tbi Vrisd hi jd Aujdtd)- Xbiri dristips up tbi s`hi gc tbi vdjjiy tg tbi ndrpdrk* out `t `s wgrtbwb`ji h`virt`me im!rgutitg sii tbi hda tsijc- @t wds ngmstruntih m40?9 tg dss`st `m tbi suppjy gc wdtir tg dmidroy byhrg!ijintr`n stdt`gm-

Djj gc us deriih dctirwdrhs tbdt* mgt bdv!`me cujjy kmgwm wbdt wi wiri `m cgr oi!cgribdmh* tb`s bdh oiim d supiro wdy gcspimh`me d agrm`me "gr dctirmggm)- Pis*ygu hg miih tg oi doji tg njdaoir `mtg dmhgut gc tbi `mdtdoji* w`tb bijp `c riqu`rihdmh tbiricgri* bdvi d hierii gc ixò`j`ty*out djj gc us admdeih `t qu`ti ids`jy- Dttàis "mgt admy) wbim djj `m tbi ogdt wiriquìt* tbi trdmqu`j`ty gc tbi pjdni wds trujydstgm`sb`me- @t wds tbi sgumh gc s`jimni$Xbi snimiry wds riadrkdoji dmh ygu w`jj oibdrh prissih tg sii `t `m dmy gtbir wdy tbdmoy sunb d rdct`me tr`p-

Drt`nji oy Nj`vi dmh _gsì Vdjair wbg bdviwr`ttim sivirdj eu`hi oggks gm tgwms dmhrie`gms `m Aurn`d- Xbisi ndm oi siim dt*dmh gotd`mih crga* www-juju-nga* grngmtdnt nj`vi-pdjair9Fot`mtirmit-nga-Nj`vi dmh _gsìs oggk* Ixpjgr`me Aur!n`d* Hdys Gut `s dvd`jdoji tg ouy crgatbi NBA'Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji gcfflni gmNdapgsgj O* Oist U`sbis "wbg djsg stgnkgtbir gc tbi`r oggks `mnjuh`me tbi cgjjgw!upIxpjgr`me Aurn`d* Agri Hdys Gut)* gr

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deimhds isngjdris h`sig erfflng ndtjgeg hi prghuntgs h`spjdyscgjjitgs puoj`n`tdr`gs ndrtijis ndjimhdr`gs j`orgs pdpijird ngrpgrdt`vd

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Vdei 8?Ngstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt



Jdstist Nbdmeis @m Vrgpirty Xdxdt`gm@m Xbi Aurn`d _ie`gm- Jdw 3'?64> gc 2tbLujy* Xdxdt`gm Aidsuris-Xbisi jdtist nbdmeis `m prgpirty tdxdt`gmtbdt ndai `mtg iccint gm 44tb Lujy ?64> w`jjdccint ygu `c ygu dri ngms`hir`me ouy`me drisdji'miw prgpirty `m Aurn`d* sit up grdaimh ygur agrtedei* gr ygu bdvi oiim`mvgjvih `m dm `mbir`tdmni prgniss- Uibèbjy dhv`si ygu tg stdrt wgrk`me gut ygurffleuris ds ygu ady fflmh tbiri s dm mnridsigm tdxis tg pdy-

Vjidsi fflmh oijgw tbi miw uphdti cgr ris`himts gmjy*sgai jgndj Egvirmaimts sunb ds Aurn`d_ie`gm* wiri dppjy`me d rihunt`gm gc 00)gm @mbir`tdmni Xdx cgr d spgusi dmh nb`j!hrim gjhir tbdm ?4- Xb`s bds mgw oiim

dogj`sbih dmh tbi gmjy ixnipt`gm wgujh oicgr `mbir`tgrs ,ygumeir tbdm ?4 yidrs gjh-Ogtb fflsndj dmh mgm!fflsndj ris`himts w`jj mgwoi tdxih iqudjjy "w`tb tbi ixnipt`gm gc tbidogvi ,- Crga mgw gm* fflsndj ris`himts w`jjgmjy bdvi d 49*093-25 djjgwdmni dmh `m!bir`tgrs ygumeir tbdm ?4 yidrs w`jj bdvi d85*292-90 djjgwdmni* tbi sdai ds mgm!ris`himts-

@mngai XdxXb`s ndai mtg iccint crga 4st Ldmudry ?64>-@mngai Xdx `s d Egvirmaimt Xdx trdms!cirrih tg tbi Dutgmgagus Ngaaum`tìs*wbiri tbiy bdvi rujih tbi`r gwm tdx rdtis*dmh ds d risujt wi bdvi twg h`ccirimt tdxrdtis dppjy`me gvir tb`s Mdt`gmdj Xdx* sgaiistdoj`sbih oy tbi Egvirmaimt dmh gtbirsoy tbi Dutgmgagus Ngaaum`tìs- @mngaiXdx rdtis w`jj `mnridsi oy 4) cgr idrm`mesdogvi 4?6*666-

Uidjtb XdxXb`s `s tbi fflrst tài tbdt tbi Dutgmg!agus Ngaaum`ty gc Aurn`d bds `mtrghunihnbdmeis tg tb`s Jdw- Xb`s ndai `mtg cgrnigm 4st Ldmudry ?64>- Ui dhv`si ygu tg go!td`m prgciss`gmdj dhv`ni crga d qudj`fflihprgciss`gmdj Jdw C`ra wbg ndm dsnirtd`mygur tdx j`do`j`ty-

Xgp X`ps Cgr Ubdt Xg Hg ! CG_I^XC@_I^@m jèbt gc tbi bèb r`sk gc cgrist fflris tb`ssidsgm* Or`t`sb Ngmsuj Vduj _ghwijj h`s!nussih w`tb @rimi _ghreuiz* H`rintgr gcIaireimnìs cgr tbi Sdjimn`dm Ngaaum`ty*

dogut wbdt sbgujh oi hgmi `m tbi ivimt gcd fflri- Biri dri bir fflvi tgp t`ps- Hg mgt dttiapt tg fflebt d fflri um!hir dmy n`rnuastdmnis; cgrist fflristrdvij dt `mnrihòji spiih dmh ygungujh put ygursijc dt eridt r`sk-

8- Ivdnudti ygur bgai wbim tgjh tghg sg oy tbi ^pdm`sb dutbgr`tìsdmh hg mgt riturm bgai umt`j ygubdvi oiim dhv`sih oy tbi rijivdmtdutbgr`tìs tbdt `t `s sdci

9- _idh tbi Sdjimn`dm egvirmaimts

fflri privimt`gm admudj `m Ime!j`sb cgr agri hitd`js gm tbi dogvi-

Mèij U`mtir* Vris`himt gc ^D@ Vihrdjod*wbg wds rinimtjy ivdnudtih crga b`s bgaihur`me tbi Vihrdjod fflri* sd`h gc b`s ixpir`!imniNgstd Nj`hd Nbrgm`nji< Vjidsi tijj gur nustgairs wbiri ygu sdw tbi`r dhvirt`siaimt




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Jitt`me Pgur Vdsspgrt Ixp`ri Ndm NgstAgri Xbdm Pgu Xb`mkAgri tbdm 3666 iaireimny pdsspgrts wiri`ssuih `m ^pd`m jdst yidr$

Xbi muaoir gc iaireimny pdsspgrts `ssuihoy Or`t`sb Ngmsujdtis m pd`m rgsi 44) jdstyidr tg d tgtdj gc 3669* agri tbdm d fflctb"??) gc tbi Cgrièm Gcfflni wgrjh tgtdj- Xbi`mnridsi bds trèeirih tbi Or`t`sb Iaodssytg wdrm Or`t`sb ixpdts tg tdki ndri gc tbi`rpdsspgrts* nbink tbi ixp`ry hdti dmh rimiwtbia `m eggh tài-

@m Ady djgmi tb`s yidr* 80> iaireimnypdsspgrts wiri `ssuih tg Or`t`sb mdt`gmdjs`m ^pd`m* `mnjuh`me ?26 ds d risujt gc tbict"ad`mjy ode tbict* ndr oridk!`ms* ourejdrydmh p`nk!pgnkit`me- Gc tbi ?4> iaireimny

pdsspgrts `ssuih cgr gtb

costa cálida chronicle september 2013

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