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Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
CHAPTER - 19
MDGs & SDGs - WITH RELEVANCE TO
TELANGANA STATE
“We must work closely together to make this year
a year of global action, one that will be
remembered as the dawn of a new era of
sustainable development.”
Ban-Ki Moon
UN Secretary-General
India is a constitutional democracy seeking to
address the essential needs of the poorest of poor
and constantly striving to improve the quality of
life of its citizens. This chapter briefly details on
Millenium Development Goals (8 goals) for
example., Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger,
Achieve Universal Primary Education, Promote
Gender Equity and Empower women, etc. It also
focuses on 17 Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), Telangana initiatives towards Sustainable
Development Goals and lastly stress upon
recommendations for Sustainable Telangana.
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
516State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
19.0 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
MDGs are derived from the United Nations Millennium Declaration signed in September 2000 to commit
the UN Member States to achieve the set goals by the year 2015 (Box 19.1). Though there are 21 targets and
60 indicators identified at the global level to address the most important needs of the world's poor and
marginalized communities, a subset of 12 targets and 35 indicators are relevant for India and Telangana
State. As the MDGs deadline has been completed, the progress of the state district wise is shown in
Table 19.1
India is a constitutional democracy seeking to address the essential needs of the poorest of poor and
constantly striving to improve the quality of life of its citizens. A recent document named Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), Targets, CSS, Interventions, Nodal and other Ministries (as on 08.06.2016)
vividly describes its efforts. http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/SDGsV20-Mapping080616-DG_0.pdf
Though there are significant achievements of MDGs in Telangana, the progress is uneven across the district
and social groups. The major findings are shown in Table 19.2
CHAPTER 19
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs) AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
WITH RELEVANCE TO TELANGANA STATE
Box 19.1 : Millennium Development Goals
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equity and Empower women
Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases
Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development
Source: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/mdg_gap/mdg8_targets.pdf
517State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
Ta
ble
19
.1 D
istr
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wis
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tatu
s o
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15
Alr
ead
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et
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e: S
oci
o E
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om
ics
ou
t-lo
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20
16
Pg
. No
. 10
8, P
lan
nin
g D
ept.
Gov
t. o
f T
ela
ng
an
a
T
S -
Tel
an
ga
na
Sta
te
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
518State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
519State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
x
In M
DG
’s a
gen
da,
si
gnif
ican
t ef
fort
s w
ere
mad
e in
pro
vid
ing
imm
un
izat
ion
aga
inst
m
easl
es a
nd
po
lio
.
x
Eig
ht
dis
tric
ts o
f T
elan
gan
a St
ate
exce
pt
Ad
ilab
ad a
nd
War
anga
l ac
hie
ved
imm
un
izat
ion
of
mea
sles
fo
r o
ne-
year
-old
ch
ild
ren
.
x
Ad
ilab
ad a
nd
Kar
imn
agar
la
g b
ehin
d t
he
targ
et o
f 2
01
5, w
ith
a h
igh
leve
l of
Mo
rtal
ity.
x A
rogy
a L
aksh
mi
x N
atio
nal
Ru
ral H
ealt
h
Mis
sio
n (
NR
HM
).
x Th
ere
is a
nee
d t
o
con
cen
trat
e o
n
red
uct
ion
of
Infa
nt
and
u
nd
er-f
ive
mo
rtal
ity
ra
tes.
x
T
he
Stat
e h
as a
su
cces
sfu
l rec
ord
in
Inst
itu
tio
nal
del
iver
ies
and
an
ten
atal
car
e.
x
Alr
ead
y 9
2.1
per
cen
t o
f w
om
en a
re h
avin
g 3
+ A
nte
nat
al c
are
vis
its
and
th
is is
ab
ou
t to
rea
ch 9
7.5
per
cen
t b
y 2
01
5.
x
Rat
e o
f m
ater
nal
m
ort
alit
y d
ecli
ned
in
the
stat
e. H
ow
ever
it is
a
chal
len
gin
g ta
sk t
o
reac
h t
he
exp
ecte
d
po
st
20
15
tar
gets
.
x
O
vera
ll t
he
Sta
te o
f T
elan
gan
a d
id n
ot
reac
h
the
goal
s su
ch a
s sk
ille
d
bir
th a
tten
dan
ce, f
ull
an
ti-
nat
al c
are,
th
e p
erce
nta
ge
of
ado
lesc
ent
bir
ths
and
gi
rl c
hil
d m
arri
ages
.
x
Ad
ilab
ad, K
arim
nag
ar,
Kh
amm
am a
nd
Med
ak d
id
no
t m
eet
the
targ
et o
f im
pro
vin
g o
vera
ll
mat
ern
al h
ealt
h.
x A
rogy
a L
aksh
mi
?
Jan
ani S
ura
ksh
a Yo
jan
a (J
SY)
?
Acc
red
ited
So
cial
H
ealt
h A
ctiv
ists
?
Nat
ion
al R
ura
l Hea
lth
M
issi
on
(NR
HM
)
?
Rep
rod
uct
ive
Mo
ther
an
d C
hil
d H
ealt
h
(RM
CH
)
x
T
he
hea
lth
car
e
fr
amew
ork
is
esse
nti
al t
o
un
der
stan
d
wh
ich
mo
stly
d
epen
ds
on
fac
tors
lik
e n
eed
, per
mis
sio
n, a
bil
ity
an
d a
vail
abil
ity
of
the
skil
led
hea
lth
per
son
nel
.
x
x
Qu
alit
y o
f fa
cili
ties
, av
aila
bil
ity
of
hea
lth
p
rofe
ssio
nal
an
d t
he
nee
d
for
po
st –
nat
al c
are
req
uir
e at
ten
tio
n.
x
Alt
ho
ugh
th
ere
are
sign
ific
ant
effo
rts
to
com
bat
HIV
/A
IDS,
th
ere
is a
nee
d t
o a
im
for
un
iver
sal
acce
ss t
o
Tu
ber
culo
sis
and
HIV
ca
re.
x
Th
e sp
read
of
Mal
aria
is a
co
mm
on
sig
ht
in t
he
agen
cy a
reas
of
kh
amm
am
and
War
anga
l.
x
Aro
gya
sri
x Nat
ion
al A
ids
Co
ntr
ol
Pro
gram
(N
AC
P)
x Rev
ised
Nat
ion
al T
B
con
tro
l pro
gram
(R
NT
CP
)
x Nat
ion
al M
alar
ia
Co
ntr
ol P
rogr
amm
e
x
Th
e m
ort
alit
y r
ate
is h
igh
in
HIV
an
d T
B p
atie
nts
b
ecau
se o
f la
te, d
elay
ed
or
mis
sed
dia
gno
sed
ca
ses.
Lac
k o
f aw
aren
ess
and
fin
ance
s is
an
oth
er
reas
on
.
x
To
avo
id a
ny
m
isco
nce
pti
on
on
ho
w
dis
ease
s sp
read
it is
re
qu
ired
to
hav
e n
earb
y
hea
lth
cam
ps.
(ASH
A’s
)
Sou
rce:
So
cio
Eco
no
mic
Ou
tlo
ok
20
16
, pg
10
9-1
15
So
cio
Eco
no
mic
Ou
tlo
ok
20
16
, pg
10
8, F
ig-7
.1
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
520State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
521State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
19.1 From MDG s to SDG s
Recognizing the Success of the Millenium Development Goals and the fact that a new development agenda
was needed beyond 2015 – countries agreed in 2012 at Rio +20, the UN Conference on Sustainable
Development, to establish an open working group to develop a set of Sustainable Development Goals for
Consideration and appropriate action.
On Completion of target period of MDG s i.e., by 2015, a new set of goals called “Sustainable Development
Goals”, were enunciated by the United Nations targets to be achieved by the member countries by 2030.
(Figure 19.2)
The MDG s targeted developing countries, particularly the poorest while the Sustainable Development
Goals are broad in scope which address the interconnected elements of sustainable Development:
economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection of developed and developing Countries
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/ecdpm/the-un-agenda-2030-for-sustainable-development- the-relevance-of-the-sdgs-to-the-rabat-process
19.2 Sustainable Development Goals
The new goals are universal and apply to all countries, also recognize that tackling climate change is
essential for sustainable development and poverty eradication. SDG aims to promote urgent action to
combat climate change and its impact.
There are 17 Sustainable Development Goals (BOX 19.2) with 169 targets, in contrast to the 8 Millenium
Development Goals with 21 targets.
The Core feature of the SDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial
resources – as well as capacity- building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies.
The goals and targets will stimulate action in areas of critical importance : 5 P's viz., People, Planet,
Prosperity, peace and Partnership (Figure19.3)
Fig 19.2 MDGs to SDGs
BOX 19.2
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IN THE AREAS OF CRITICAL IMPORTANCE
1.End poverty in all its forms everywhere
2.End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages4.Ensure inclusiv e and equitable equality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
8.Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and
decent work for all
9.Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation
10.Reduce inequalities within and among countries
11.Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
12.Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
13.Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
14.Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
15.Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainable manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reserve land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
16.Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development provide access to justice for all
and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
17.Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development
Fig 19.2 The 5 P's of Sustainable Development
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
522State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Sustainable development is development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs." - World Commission on Environment and
Development
The state government has initiated several social development measures that help in achieving the SDG's.
These development goals meet the need of the people and also help in securing nature for future generation
19.3 Telangana initiatives towards Sustainable Development Goals
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
523State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
A few significant initiatives on this front are, Asara Pensions, Arogya Lakshmi, Revamped Food Security
scheme, Kalyana Lakshmi/Shaadi Mubarak, Double–Bed room housing for poor, Mission Bhageeratha,
Mission Kakatiya and several other welfare schemes.
Goal 1: NO POVERTY
Aasara pensions
As a part of social safety-net strategy, Government has introduced Aasara pension scheme, with a view to
ensure secured life with dignity for poor covering the vulnerable groups like widows, weavers, toddy
tappers, old aged persons and AIDS patients, as well as monthly financial assistance to beedi workers
enhancing the monthly pension from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1000 for the old aged, widows, weavers, toddy tappers
and AIDS patients and Rs. 500 to Rs. 1500 for disabled persons, with a view to ensure secured life with
dignity for all the poor.
Aasara Pension Current Status: Dashboard projecting the Tentative Live Pensioners in Telangana State
September Payable in October 2016
The poverty of any region is directly proportional to the health of its
ecosystems. Public policies should ensure health of the ecosystem for
example: healthy forests, grass lands, unpolluted rivers, lakes, etc.
Currently the schemes by the government support the lives of the poor
at their present economic status.
Housing for the poor
The government intends to provide quality and respectable housing to
the poor. The 'housing for the poor' plan provides for two and three
storied buildings with the 2 BHK flats in Hyderabad and other urban areas while they are to be built as
independent houses in rural areas. A pilot has been taken up at IDH Colony in Bhoiguda, Secunderabad. As
many as 396 units - with each comprising of two bedrooms, hall and kitchen - are being constructed in 32
blocks of G+2 on 580 square yards at a cost of Rs 37 crore at 7.9 lakh per flat for the above scheme to
sustainlong, the construction materials should be locally made to enable further generation, to work with
sustainable technologies available.
OAP Disabled Widow Weavers Toddy Tappers FA To Beedi Workers
ART Pensions Total
1344768 453594 1320064 34.91 57203 348766 28074 3586560 Source: http// www. aasara.telangana.gov.in/ssptg/user interface/porta/loginpage.aspx
Box 19.3 Auroville Earth Institute, UNESCO Chair Earthen Architecture
Auroville Earth Institute encourages earthen construction techniques, particularly Compressed Stabilized
Earth Block (CSEB) Building with earth has a great past, but also a promising future
Compressed stabilised earth blocks of various qualities and various stabilised earth based materials. Slag Cement is used mostly for the Construction Purpose.The research aims at making extensive use of raw earth as the main building material, thereby using a local
resource to help develop technologies that are energy saving, eco-friendly and sustainable.
The main research and development is focussed on minimising the use of steel, cement and reinforced
cement concrete (RCC), focussed on alternative stabilizers to cement and alternative water proofing with
stabilized earth, composed of soil, sand, cement, lime, alum and tannin.
Source: http://www.earth-auroville.com/about_us_en.php
Goal 2. ZERO HUNGER
Rs 5 mid-day meal for poor
The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) launched a pilot project
offering hot and hygienic meals for the poor at Rs. 5. A total of 50 such centres
offering subsidized meals between 12 noon and 1 p.m. for 300 persons at each
location were set up in different parts of the city.
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
524State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Box 19.4 Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture - Case Study
?To reduce cost of cultivation by using non-chemical pest management
and low or zero chemical fertilizers.
?To improve net incomes from farming and to sustain agriculture based
livelihoods
?Creating farm based multiple livelihoods to women farmers by
integrating livestock with farming
?To help women farmers by creating drudgery reduction infrastructure at
village level
?To establish food and nutritional security models that can be replicated across the country
?To improve skills and capabilities of women to support farming and farm based activities
?To improve natural resource base in farms of farmers particularly in rain fed mandals by harvesting
rainwater and conserving soil
?To establish community seed banks
Recommendation for Sustainable Agriculture
?
?
?
?
?
?
The government of India should have to phase out what has been promoted in Green Revolution
(hybridization of seeds and use of Chemicals in agriculture in the 60's and 70's)
Economic well being of the people is directly proportional to the health of the ecosystem
Restoration of the water bodies, rivers, and the topsoil of the Grass lands.
The grass land ecosystem must be maintained to ensure the fodder supplies.
Total ban on Chemical fertilizers, pesticides and Hybrid seeds may be implemented.
Organic Farming may be encouraged throughout the State.
Box 19.5 MASANOBU FUKUOKA – ONE-STRAW REVOLUTION
The Fukuoka Method or Natural way of farming was most successful practices in organic
farming. His farming techniques gave the best yields in Japan and practiced successfully in
Asian and European countries.
Direct-seeding, non cultivation, winter rice successions are some of the principles used to
grow best yields compared with conventional farming.
The fundamental difference between Fukuoka's method of farming and conventional
agriculture is that he cooperates with nature rather than attempting to improve or conquer
her. In other words, Fukuoka interferes as little as possible with the plant and animal
communities in his fields.
Source:http://www.onestrawrevolution.net/One_Straw_Revolution/One-Straw_Revolution.html
3. Rice distribution
Around 87.57 lakh eligible families, approximately 2,86,00,000 (two crores eighty six lakh) beneficiaries,
are being supplied rice from 1st January, 2015 at 6 kgs per person at Re. 1 per kg without any ceiling on the
number of members in the family.
To arrive at the eligibility of the BPL families, the family income limit in rural areas has been increased to Rs.
1.50 lakh and in urban areas to Rs. 2 lakh. The land ceiling has also been increased to 3.5acres of wetland
and 7.5acres of dry land.
The GHMC hired Hare Krishna Movement and Akshaya Patra Foundation to provide clean and hygienic food
for the needy offers 450 gm rice, 100 gm dal, 150 gm curry and a spoon of pickle per each meal prepared at
the centralized kitchen of the Hare Krishna Movement at Patancheru. A Committee of Corporators will
monitor the day to day activities of the scheme. The authorities invited donors for the scheme and avail IT
exemptions.
The Government has started supplying superfine rice, or Sanna Biyyam, to schools and hostels benefitting
56 lakh students annually with an additional outlay of Rs 120 crore. More than 12,500 MT of rice is being
distributed for the purpose.
Goal 3: GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING
Arogya Lakshmi
Telangana government provides one nutritious meal every day to pregnant and lactating women and
children below the age of six through Anganwadi centres. The scheme was launched officially on January 1,
2015 by Honourable Chief Minister Sri K. Chandrashekar Rao. For women, 200 ml of milk for 25 days a
month and one egg each day will be given with the meal. Children, aged between seven months and three
years are provided with 16 eggs a month in addition to a 2.5 kg food packet. For children aged between 3
and six years, one egg a day in addition to rice, dal, vegetables and snacks is supplied.
A total of 18,96,844 lactating mothers, 5,18,215 infants and 21,58,479 pregnant women were covered
under the scheme expending Rs 627.96 crore in the past year. The quantity of food items supplied under the
scheme has also been increased across all the categories.
To ensure health of the human beings, the following are recommended.
1. Prohibiting cheap liquor in the State
2. Family doctor concept
?House numbers should be allotted to PHC. District hospital, Health centers should have the respective
numbers and the medical profile of the candidates. The data needs to be digitized and made easily
accessible
?At the level of the Asha workers, the number of the PHC is increased so that the service area of the PHC
does not exceed 6000 – 8000 population.
?The PHC s must necessarily consist of a doctor, nurse- both male and female and one computer operator,
an Ambulance, driver accompanied by two doctors and other infrastructure
?When health problem arise the PHC may be informed on priority basis Such that they get first aid. On
further complications if any, the patient may be directed to the next service in emergency.
?Emergency medicine kit must include the life saving medicines.
?To ensure the policies are functional and operated on sustainable basis, systems should be functional on
their own.
?The Doctors in the PHC should have the proactive role. Social and Preventive health care subject may be
put forward- by educating the people on cleanliness, lifestyle etc.
?Family doctor concept: May be encouraged to ensure not a single person is denied medical facility.
?In case of contagious diseases spread, people may be quarantined and necessary treatment can be
provided.
Kalyana Lakshmi/ Shaadi Mubarak
To alleviate financial distress of SC/ST and minority families,
Government decided to sanction a one-time financial assistance of
Rs. 51,000 at the time of marriage for brides who are residents of
Telangana State, for unmarried girls, who have completed 18 years of
age at the time of marriage and whose parental income does not
exceed Rs. 2 lakh per annum. Rs 47 crore and Rs 32 crore disbursed to
9,368 SC and 6,483 ST brides respectively. Another Rs 50 crore was
distributed to 10,533 brides from Minority sections.
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
525State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Ø
Land distribution to Dalits
Another significant welfare scheme of the government that provides 3 acres of agricultural land to landless
SC women, along with the provision for creation of irrigation facilities, land development and other
agricultural inputs for their sustained livelihood. Government distributed 2,524 acres of land to 959 Dalits
spending Rs 94 crore in the first year.
Sustainability in three acres farm land:
Appropriate tree culture should be carried out by farmers in the area allotted, they can plant trees that have
market value such as timber fruits, vegetables. The Biomass in that area could be vermin-composed;
Mulching may be done in the area. This results in increased moisture retention, rain water harvesting is a
must.
Mission Indradhanush: To eradicate the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) government has launched
'Mission Indradhanush', this scheme helps to achieve immunization as per global standards.
Goal 5: GENDER EQUALITY
Sthreenidhi credit cooperative Federation Ltd., is promoted by the Government and the Mandal samkahyas
to supplement credit flow from banking sector and is a flagship programme of the Government.
SthreeNidhi provides timely and affordable credit to the poor SHG members as a part of the overall strategy
of SERP for poverty alleviation.
Sthreenidhi is in a position to extend credit to the SHGs even in far flung areas of the state in 48 hours to
meet credit needs for exigencies like health, education and other income generation needs like agriculture,
dairy and other activities.
Goal 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
Agriculture being a key priority to the state, the government of Telangana proposes to give renewed focus
to irrigation for revival of agriculture. Under this proposal, Mission Kakatiya a flagship Programme is
initiated, where water bodies are planned to be rejuvenated in a phase manner to increase ayacut area
Mission Kakatiya:
A flagship programme of the government aimed at restoring 46,300 tanks in five years spending Rs 20,000
crore. The initiative will improve the ground water table, reduce the power consumption by farm sector, get
higher yields, spur the growth of livestock and rejuvenate rural economy on the whole.
Telangana Water Grid Project (Mission Bhagheeratha)
Government of Telangana has launched a massive drinking water
supply scheme, “Mission Bhagheeratha”, with a vision to provide
tapped water connection to each and every household in all
habitations. This pioneering scheme has been commended by the
Government of India for other States to emulate. Rural development
with public participation has become the focus of the Government.
NEIGHBORHOOD SCHOOL (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
?The nearest primary/upper primary school within walking distance from the
child residence, with organised and database maintenance in the district or
region.
?The school will maintain a record of the child performance, progress and
individual requirements if needed. Thus the digital data of the child can be
reviewed instantly by the parents and the teachers.
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
526State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
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MAHATMA GANDHI LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME - CASE STUDY
This scheme (under Professor Gopal Reddy) provided irrigation for 6500 acres in
Nalgonda district using Krishna water form left bank canal. This scheme was first
of its kind in India and Asia, because the project was constructed way back in 1966-
67 in Gaddipalli village, Garedapalli mandal, Huzurnagar, Suryapet.
There are two notable factors which made this program a success story:
?Minimum energy was used because of the gravity flow technique.
?Minimum machinery was used by farmers shramadhan (millions of man
hours) and also local farmers voluntarily donated lands where ever
required for the project.
Swachh Telangana:
In the sanitation sector, efforts are being proposed to make the state 'Swachh Telangana'. As a part of this
programme, civic amenities worth Rs.200 crore were sanctioned as per the needs of the public and also to
improve garbage disposal.
?Drinking water supply may be checked for its potability
?MoEFCC notification issued from year 2000 which are revised in 2016 as mandates for government
to collect segregated garbage at the sources. As per the MOEF, the waste should be scientifically
managed.
?There is a need for the waste to be reclaimed, recycled and reused. Government should enable
these processes of Segregation of waste such as plastic, tin, glass, metal etc.
?The liquid waste discharge should be addressed especially in the open Nalla municipalities.
?Due to over population, the Percapita availability of the natural resources is less.
?Sustainability includes ensuring the supply of the natural resources or the raw material on
sustainable basis.
Goal 8: DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Grama Jyothi :
Gram Jyothi is a programme with an aim to empower and strengthen the Gram Panchayat for better
delivery of services to people. It aims to synergise the developmental activities of the departments by
achieving functional and financial convergence through preparation of Gram Panchayat Developmental
plans. Grama Jyothi seeks to exploit the enormous collective energy of the people by making those active
partners in the development process, Decision Making and take good advantage of the Social Capital at the
Village level. The government is striving to deliver all the welfare programmes up to grass root level
through a transparent administration and effective governance.
Gangadevipalli a model village - Case Study
Gangadevipalli, a village in Warangal, Telangana was also adjudged India's best panchayat
in 2007 by the Union government. The village has enforced an alcohol ban for 25 years,
has 100 per cent literacy and has a toilet in every house.
Be it the water tanks, toilets in every home or the bare necessities, the villagers believed in
unity, worked together for development. Focussed on stressed the need for asset-based
community development.
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
527State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
T-HUB:
The Government of Telangana has taken the path of “Innovation and
Entrepreneurship” to make Telangana the most preferred investment
destination in India.
As a part of this effort the Government is collaborating with industry and
premier educational institutes to set up T-Hub – The largest facility for
Innovation & Entrepreneurship in the country.
The Government intends to bank on the strong talent pool in the state to
nurture the next generation of Entrepreneurs. To aid tech start-ups that are
in need of financial support, the state is planning to set up a $ 100 million
fund. Also, the government has conceptualized and initiated TASK (Telangana Academy of Skill and
Knowledge) to equip graduates with required skills to reach their goals.
Also, the Government of Telangana shall collaborate with the Central Government to further propel
entrepreneurial activity in the state by providing additional incentives. With excellent infrastructure – both
physical and regulatory, financial support, a truly world class city, the Government is striving towards
making Hyderabad the innovation capital of the country.
Goal 9: INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
TS IPASS – Telangana State Industrial Project Approval and Self Certification System.
The industrial policy of Telangana State TSiPASS provides speedy processing for issue of various licenses,
clearances and certificates required for setting up of industrial undertakings for the promotion of
industrial development and also to provide for an investor friendly environment in the Telangana State. It
envisages providing complete clearance to set up industries within 15 days from the date of application.
TS iPASS Key Sectors
Life sciences, biotechnology, pharmacy, IT hardware, medical devices, communications, aviation,
aerospace, defence, food processing, nutrition products, automobiles, farm equipment, transport vehicles,
textiles, leather and apparel, plastics, polymers, fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) etc.
MULKANOOR Cooperative Rural Bank and Marketing Society Ltd.
The farmers mostly depended on the rainfall to raise the crops. The lands in area of
the society (Mulkanur – Khammam Dist) were covered with hillocks, poor soils,
and lack of irrigation facilities. The farmers do not have access to finance,
availability of input supply remunerative price for their produce were the
problems of the farmers. Sri A.K. Vishwanatha Reddy a local agriculturist had
selected (14) villages, conducted meetings of farmers and explained to them about
the advantage of working together in a Cooperative endeavor for their prosperity.
Goal 13: Climate Action
Telangana ku Haritha Haram
'Telanganaku Haritha Haram', the other flagship programme of Telangana envisages increasing the tree
cover from the present 24% to 33% of the total geographical area. Under this initiative, in four years 2.3
billion seedlings are proposed to be planted in the state started in the first week of July celebrated as 'Green
Week'.
In the Forests of India, there should not be any human interference. Restoration of the deforested area or
the forest re-greening is the prime responsibility. Agricultural waste burning may be mitigated – this may
add to the global warming
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
528State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
Forests are the common property of the people. Also included are the Rivers, lakes, Biodiversity including
wildlife, different ecosystems.
The State government should create Telangana state trusteeship Council for the Protection of Common
Properties and common areas including the traditional wisdom,
technologies of the state.
State Climate Change Centre
Environmental Protection Training and Research Institute
(EPTRI) is an autonomous body under the Government of
Telangana. EPTRI, being the nodal agency has prepared State
Action Plan on Climate Change for the newly formed State of
Telangana separately in line with the objectives of National Action
Plan on Climate Change. The State Action Plan Climate focuses on
various sectors, such as agriculture, water, health, biodiversity,
infrastructure, coastal areas, etc. It is accepted by MoEFCC and is
available in the reference. There are few more project which
EPTRI is working on climate change adaptation and mitigation
projects such as..
Project.1.Resilient Agricultural Households Through Adaptation To Climate Change in
Mahabubnagar District, Telangana [RAH-ACT-NAFCC].
Under National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC), from Ministry of Environment and Forest &
Climate Change (MoEF & CC), the Government of India. This project would make agricultural households in
project study villages of Mahabubnagar which is the most vulnerable district resilient to climate change
and would allow using the knowledge gained through this project to spread climate resilient agriculture to
the rest of Telangana state.
Project. 2 State Specific Action Plan on Water Sector: Telangana State [SSAP W-TS]
Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India has launched National Water Mission as one of the eight
National Missions. In this context, it is to develop State Specific Action Plans for Water Sector aligned with
the State Action Plan on Climate Change formulated by the each State under NAPCC which give the holistic
roadmap to achieve the desired goals. This report aims at conservation of water, minimizing wastage and
ensuring its more equitable distribution across the states through integrated water resources
development and management.
Project.3. Climate Change Adaptation Rural Areas of India [CCA RAI]
Climate Change Adaptation in Rural Areas of India (CCA-RAI) project is being implemented by GIZ in
partnership with Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and state level nodal
agencies focuses on capacity development at the state level, creating an ecosystem for the implementation
of demonstration cum adaptation projects with involvement of the State Govt.
Project.4.'Strengthening Of State Climate Change Centre 'at EPTRI Funded by Department of
Science and Technology (DST)
To address the adaptation & mitigation measures of various sector wise interventions observed in SAPCC in
consultation with the Government Departments and respective stakeholders. This project aims to
establish research networks and encouraging research in the areas of climate change impact and creating
institutional capacity for research infrastructure including access to relevant data sets in the state.
Key Interventions and strategies for Climate Change in the State of Telanagana
?Setting up of Climate Change Knowledge Center at EPTRI
?Agro-climatic vulnerability studies in major river basins of the State
?Climatic and socio-economic vulnerability studies in major industrial hubs
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
529State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19
?Climatic baseline studies in ULBs and municipal corporations
?Demonstration projects at ULBs and major Gram Panchayats
?Development of sector based research matter on climate adaptation measures for each of the zones
?Carry out extensive capacity building for proper dissemination of CCA measures
Goal 16: PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS:
Telangana Government sanctioned an amount of Rs. 271 crore for the purchase of 4,433 vehicles for
Hyderabad and Cyberabad Police to safeguard and secure the lives of its citizens. Out of these, 3,883
vehicles equipped with modern technology have already been purchased. State government has allocated a
monthly amount of Rs.75, 000, Rs.50, 000 and Rs.25, 000 to each police station in the city, district
headquarters and villages, respectively.
The Government has taken up CCTV project under which one lakh CCTV cameras installed in 2015-16. All
these cameras will be connected to the proposed Command and Control Centre.
Peace: Without Equity there is no Justice, without justice there is no peace. Without peace there are no
effective functional Institutions.
SHE Teams
The SHE teams keep tab on the eve-teasers and stalkers in crowded places. Initially set up in Hyderabad and
Cyberabad police Commissionerates, they were expanded to all the Telanagana districts on 1 April
following the encouraging results.
Bibliography:
1. niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/SDGsV20-Mapping080616-DG_0.pdf
2. www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/mdg_gap/mdg8_targets.pdf
3. Socio Economic Outlook, 2016.
4. www.slideshare.net/ecdpm/the-un-agenda-2030-for-sustainable-development-the-relevance-of-the-
sdgs-to-the-rabat-process
5. 65.19.149.140/CMSATelangana/othermodules/CmsaHome/CmsaAboutUs.htmlMarch 2016.
6. www.telangana.gov.in/government-initiatives
7. www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
8. envfor.nic.in/ccd-sapcc (http://www.moef.gov.in/sites/default/files/Telangana.pdf)
9. greattelangana.info/ghmc-launches-rs-5-mid-day-meal for-poor/
10.www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/ghmc-launches-rs-5-meal-scheme/article5743713.ece
11. www.earth-auroville.com/about_us_en.php
12. www.onestrawrevolution.net/One_Straw_Revolution/One-Straw_Revolution.html
Environment Protection Training & Research Institute, HyderabadMinistry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India
530State of Environment Report, Telangana - 2015Chp.19