mdgs 2015 in indonesia
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MDGS 2015 IN Indonesia
Preliminary
Indonesia has been successful in reducing extreme poverty starting position of
20.6 percent in 1990 eased to 7.5 percent in 2010. Indonesia is determined to be able to
achieve the !"s by 2015. #ome of the targets of the illennium !evelopment "oals
need to $or% hard among others & complete the national poverty ' give space to $omen to
further contribute ' piped drin%ing $ater supply for urban and rural areas ' completing
malnutrition in children . (or )ll things necessary Innovation implementation of the
!"s $ith an opportunity to interested parties such as the head of the region ' the
institutions of society for participation in reali*ing the targets of the !"s . +ey$ords , !" aims ' target that needs hard $or% and innovation.
Background
-he purpose of every citi*en to life is getting a decent life as $hat is achieved in
all aspire as a nation . urpose family $ould $ant a healthy and happy family ' $here
each member of her family to get a /uality education for their children . ther life
expectancy must obtain sufficient clothing and food as $ell as having a decent house to
be occupied by the entire family .
urrently' Indonesia has been categori*ed as a middle3income . It is said that
because the income of Indonesian society based on national "ross Index 4 " I ' $hich
is calculated from the total mar%et value of goods and services produced by a country in a
given period ' the per capita income of Indonesia in 2007 $as 1'650 . -his value is
e/uivalent to 8p . 1'250'000 per month . hen compared $ith other countries ' Indonesia
entered the order of 1:2 of the 209 countries in the $orld 4 ; ! ' 200< .-he eight !"s are to be implemented by each country to declare that &
1 reducing poverty and hunger
2 achieving universal primary education for all
= promote gender e/uality and empo$erment of $omen
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: reduce child mortality
5 improve maternal health
6 combat >I? @ )I!# ' malaria and other infectious diseases
7 ensure environmental sustainability
< develop a global partnership for development .
Indonesia as one of the countries that participated in delivering the !"s have an
obligation to ma%e efforts to achieve the !"s and to monitor the progress of
achievement .
)chievement of the !"s is a series of long3term continuous process . -his is
not an easy thing ' especially $hen Indonesia is still in a transition period to recover from
the multidimensional crisis that began $ith the economic 3 financial crisis in 1997 'to$ard a more democratic government and implementing reforms in almost all spheres of
life . It re/uires the cooperation of all $al%s of life ranging from government '
community' business ' politics ' and academic institutions. -his is $hat $ill be studied in
this paper ' ho$ the strategies implemented by the Indonesian government to carry out
community development programs to reali*e the illennium !evelopment "oals.
Purpose MDG Goals and Targets
!"s has been in elaborate in the targets that can be measured and its progress
can be monitored and reported using indicators that can be verified and internationally
comparable. -o each state is given the flexibility to customi*e and locali*e to these
indicators. (or more details on the presented in -able 1 belo$ .
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-able . 1 urpose and targets of the !"s
-he urpose -argets
1. Aradicate extreme poverty and hunger 1. 8educe the proportion of people $hose
income is belo$ 1 per day to half the
period 199032015 .
2. 8educe the proportion of people $ho
suffer from hunger by half bet$een the
years 1990 to 20152. Basic Aducation for all =. Ansure that ' by 2015' children
every$here men and $omen ' able to
complete primary education .=. romote "ender A/uality and omenCs
Ampo$erment
:. Aliminate gender disparity in primary
and secondary education in 2005 and in all
levels of education no later than 2015
:. 8educe child mortality 5. 8educe child mortality by t$o3thirds '
bet$een 1990 and 2015 .
5. Improve aternal >ealth 6. 8educe maternal mortality by three3
/uarters bet$een 199032015.
6. ombat >I? @ )I!# ' alaria ' and
ther !iseases
7. ontrolling the spread of >I? @ )I!#
and began to lo$er the number of ne$
cases in 2015.
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programs and reverse the loss of
environmental resources .
10. !ecrease by half the proportion of
people $ithout access to safe drin%ing
$ater and basic sanitation facilities
sustainable and 2015 .
11. )chieve significant improvement in the
lives of poor people in the slums by 2020 .
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-he level of greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia is /uite high ' despite efforts
to increase forest cover ' eliminate illegal logging ' and the commitment to implement the
policy frame$or% to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the next 20 years has been
carried out . -he proportion of households $ith access to safe drin%ing $ater increased
from =7.7= percent in 199= to :7.71 percent in 2009 . ean$hile ' the proportion of
households $ith access to ade/uate sanitation increased from 2:.
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independence of the community ' especially the poor ' can can be cultivated so that they
are not as obDects but as subDects of poverty reduction efforts.
andiri implemented until 2015. -his is in line $ith the target time or the
illennium !evelopment "oals illennium !evelopment "oals 4 !"s .
andiri based on indicators of success that $ill help Indonesia reali*e measurable
achievement of the !" targets .
)amily *ope Program & )*P '
(amily >ope rogram 4(> is a poverty reduction program . -he program is
also in use as one of the programs that support the achievement of the !"s by 2015.
-he main goal is to help reduce poverty (> by improving the /uality of humanresources in very poor communities . -hese obDectives as $ell as efforts to accelerate the
achievement of the !"s .
Inno!ation +c ie!ement o" MDGs
#ome of the targets of the !"s aim is to be implemented $ith hard $or% '
among others' is the decline in the national poverty level . #till not sho$ changes in 1990
amounted to 15.1 percent in 2010 amounted to 15.: percent . -his is a challenge in
achieving the !"s by 2015 .
-arget decrease maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate and -oddlers face
obstacles because the decline is very slo$ .
-he successful implementation of various efforts to achieve the !"s' is
determined by the implementation of good governance at district @ city level that has
autonomy and a huge responsibility in this era of decentrali*ation . #uccess in achieving
the !"s in Indonesia ' need to be given the opportunity to local government district @
city to participate actively in implementing policies that lead to the attainment of !" .
-he shape of the a$ard as a success is the form of a performance a$ard . an be done in
the form ) )8!# !"s ' or facilitate the implementation of the budget or financing
innovation !"s .
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#,N#-.SI,N
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)chievement of the !"s $ith existing development strategies $ould be more
meaningful achievement $as conducted $ith the participation of all parties in Indonesia
starting from the "overnment ' F# ' rivate Fine ' the general public and school
community . ) movement in order to reali*e the achievement of the !"s by 2015 can
be done by holding a competition bet$een local districts @ cities throughout Indonesia .
/uestion
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1. what is the meaning of the MDGs 2015?1. apa arti dari MGDs 2015?2. whether Indonesia has reached the 2015 MDG target of this ?2. apakah Indonesia sudah mencapai target MDGs 2015 ini ?3. what are the obstac es to achie!ing the 2015 MDG targets in Indonesia?3. apa sa"a hambatan#hambatan da am mencapai target MDGs 2015 diindonesia ?$.what efforts were made Indonesia to achie!e the MDGs b% 2015 ?$. apa upa%a %ang di akukan indonesia untuk mencapai target MDGs 2015?5. as a student what can %ou best beha!ior to achie!e the MDGs in 2015 ?5.sebagai seorang mahasiswa apa %ang bisa kamu akuan untuk mencapaitarget MDGs 2015?&. of the eight MDGs in 2015 there was one fight against 'I( ) *ID+ ,ma aria and other infectious diseases , as a medica student as wherethe wa% %ou present it to the genera pub ic about this ?&. dari de apan target MDGs 2015 ada sa ah satun%a memerangi 'I()*ID+,ma aria dan pen%akit menu ar ainn%a, sebagai seorang ca on dokter bagai
mana cara anda men%ampaikann%a kepada mas%arakat umum tentang ha ini?
+ns%er
1. Mi ennium Dec aration agreed outcome heads of state andrepresentati!es from 1- countries of the /nited ations / , whichstarted in +eptember 2000 , an eight# point goa s to be achie!ed b% 2015.
1. !e%larasi ilenium hasil %esepa%atan %epala negara dan per$a%ilan dari 1
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the en!ironment , gender e ua it% and women6s empowerment re uiresconsiderab e cost . 7eferring to data from the Directorate Genera ofDebt Management, Ministr% of 8inance , as of *ugust 31, 200- , the
argest Indonesian debt repa%ment burden wi occur in 200 #2015, withamounts ranging from 7p , tri ion 200 to 7p-1,5$ tri ion
2015 for the same time frame achie!ement of the MDGs
=. -uDuan embangunan ilenium pada tahun 2015 a%an sulit %arena pada saat yangsama pemerintah Duga harus menanggung beban pembayaran utang yang sangat besar.
rogram3program !"s seperti pendidi%an' %emis%inan' %elaparan' %esehatan'
ling%ungan hidup' %esetaraan gender' dan pemberdayaan perempuan membutuh%an biaya
yang cu%up besar. eruDu% data !ire%torat Eenderal engelolaan ;tang !epartemen
+euangan' per =1 )gustus 200