implementation of sdgs in indonesia : leave no one behind · highlighting mdgs achievements and...

12
8/29/2017 1 Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind By M.Sairi Hasbullah BPS‐Statistics Indonesia BPS – STATISTICS INDONESIA Main characteristics of the SDG Agenda 2 Universal agenda with goals, targets and indicators for all countries; The 2030 SDG Agenda: 17 Goals, 169 Targets and 230 Indicators Emphasis on human rights to ensure no discrimination; Data disaggregation to identify demographic, social and economic disparities to ensure “leave no one behind”; Government will led the processes The case of Indonesia, there is President Regulation on SDGs No. 59 Year 2017 (which was signed by Indonesia President on 4 th of July 2017)

Upload: lydan

Post on 22-Mar-2019

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

1

Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind

By M.Sairi Hasbullah

BPS‐Statistics Indonesia

BPS – STATISTICS INDONESIA

Main characteristics of the SDG Agenda 

2

• Universal agenda with goals, targets and indicators for all countries; The 2030 SDG Agenda:

– 17 Goals, 

– 169 Targets and 

– 230 Indicators

• Emphasis on human rights to ensure no discrimination;

• Data disaggregation to identify demographic, social and economic disparities to ensure “leave no one behind”;

• Government will led the processes  The case of Indonesia, there is President Regulation on SDGs No. 59 Year 2017 (which was signed by Indonesia President on 4th of July 2017)

Page 2: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

2

1. Introduction: KEY INDICATORS

34 Provinces

514 Districts/Municipalities 258.705 thousands 135 people/km2

5.01 %

Economic GrowthQ-2/2017

0.22 %

Inflation July 2017

US$ 93.59 Billion

ExportJan-July 2017

US$ 86.2 Billion

ImportJan – July 2017

10.637%(March 2017)

Poverty

5.61%5.33%

(February 2017)

Unemployment

0.393(March 2017)

Gini Ratio

70.18

HDR 2016

Population 2016 (project.) Density

2016/2017

Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda

4

Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67

indicators of MDGs:

a. 49 Achieved

b. 18 Unfinished

PoorPeople

Nutrition&Calorieintake

MaternalMortalityRate

HIVandAIDSPrevalence

ForestCover

CarbondioxideEmission

RuralDrinkingwater

AffordableSanitation

UrbanSlumArea

RatioofExport&ImporttoGDP

InternetAccessibility

UNFINISHED AGENDA of MDGS

(among others):Achievement in 2015:

Page 3: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

3

SDGs to Improve MDGs 

5

Expanding source of financing, not only support from developed countries but also private sector

Emphasizing of human rights to ensure no discrimination to poverty alleviation in all of its dimensions

More comprehensive by involving more countries with universal goals, both developed and developing countries

Inclusive, specifically focussing to difable and vulnerable

1

3

4

Involving all stakeholders: government, civil society, philanthropy and business, and academia 5

MDGs target only “halving”,  SDGs target to accomplish all indicators6

Not only Goals but also Means of Implementation

2

7

INCLUSIVE PARTNERSHIP

6

GOVERNMENT AND

PARLIAMENTEXPERTS AND ACADEMIA

PHILANTROPHY AND 

BUSINESS

CIVIL SOCIETY 

AND MEDIA

SDGs IN INDONESIA

Page 4: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

4

Key directives:

1. Optimise the coordination role of Bappenas (National Planning Ministry) in development as most of the SDGs indicators are integrated into the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015‐2019

2. Involve all stakeholders (government, members of parlement, civil society organization, philanthropy and business, researchers and academicians) to synergise for SDGs, accordingly. 

3. Institutions can start the work for SDGs operationally and strategically.

Legalbasis: PresidentRegulationonSDGsNo.59Year2017(whichwas

signedbyPresidenton4th ofJuly2017)

President Directives within Cabinet Meeting, December 2015

• TogiveclearinsightoftheSDGsimplementationframeworkinIndonesia:‒ DefinitionandtargetofSDGs;‒ Roleofministriesandinstitutions;‒ Nationalcoordinationplanandprocedures;‒ Involvementofstakehorders;‒ Evaluation,reportingandbudget;‒ GoalsandTargetofSDGs.

• AsthelegalbasistointegrateSDGsintothenationaldevelopmentplans:‒ NationalLongTermDevelopmentPlan(RPJPN)2005‐

2025‒ NationalMediumTermDevelopmentPlan(RPJMN)

2015‐2019

President Regulation on SDGs(1)

Page 5: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

5

IDENTIFYING INDICATORS AND FILLING THE GAPS 

INDICATORS:

a management tool

a report card 

CONSIDER:

Ambition to report on a much broader set of indicators versus capacity/resources of NSOs

The scale of the investments needed

Lesson learned from MDGs 

9

INDICATORS SETTINGS

Limited in number,

Clear and Relevance,

Simplicity and Measurability,

Disaggregated,

Feasible to collect,

High frequency reporting, 

Methodological soundness and Consensus based. 

Outcome‐focused 

10

IMPLEMENTING DATA REVOLUTION(Efforts done by Statistics Indonesia to anticipate the needs  for SDGs indicators)

IMPLEMENTING DATA REVOLUTION(Efforts done by Statistics Indonesia to anticipate the needs  for SDGs indicators)

A. Enhancing the existing data collection

B. Conducting new survey

C. Innovation of data collection

E‐survey

Quality monitoring system (QMS):

Geospatial and statistics integration

D. DEVELOPING INTEGRATED DATA BASE and OPEN DATA ACCESS

A. Enhancing the existing data collection

B. Conducting new survey

C. Innovation of data collection

E‐survey

Quality monitoring system (QMS):

Geospatial and statistics integration

D. DEVELOPING INTEGRATED DATA BASE and OPEN DATA ACCESS

Page 6: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

6

The contents of several surveys have been improved and expanded. Examples:

a. National Socio‐Economic Survey (Susenas) We named as the mother of the survey, the main sources of SDGs Community Based Data:– add variables for social protection programmes evaluation and monitoring, especially 

poverty

– produce basic social indicators at the district level figures annually (regional autonomy in the district. Planning for the implementation of SDGs mainly in district level)

– attach new variables into Susenas (TQS, Social Protection, etc)

– Currently, Susenas can accomodate 55 indicators of SDGs.

– Susenas conducted twice in a year: March and September.

b. Planning the Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) improvement:– introduce core‐module questionnaires to produce more detailed and in‐depth 

information on labor market and labor force infos

– Attach new variables into Sakernas (Questions related to disability)

– propose module questionnaires:(1) informal sector of employment and economy;(2) home‐worker based

– Currently, Sakernas can accommodate 10 indicators of SDGs

A. ENHANCING THE EXISTING DATA COLLECTION

11

B. CONDUCTING NEW SURVEY

12

In addition to the existing surveys, new surveys have been developed to enrich information needed for constructing SDGs indicators as well as to fulfill the need of the Core sets.:

Anti‐Corruption Behavior – GOAL 16

Social Capital – GOAL 16

Indonesia Democracy Index – GOAL 16

Happiness Index – GOAL 16

Violence against woman and children – GOAL 5

Victimization Survey – GOAL 5

Household Behavior to Environmental Changes –GOAL 8

All these New Surveys have been aggregated by sex, region, urban‐rural, marital status and other form of disaggregation

Page 7: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

7

1) E‐SURVEY

It was adopted in the implementation of the Early Detection of Global Crisis Impact (EDGCI). Quarterly survey to monitor the impact of global crisis on selected commodities. 

Usability:

Establishments are well informed about the survey in advance. 

BPS analysts are able to ease the analysis phase → tables and graphs are automatically generated based on the current data submission.

BPS managers get latest updates for the whole progress →preliminary results and the final result.

C. INNOVATION OF DATA COLLECTION 

13

2) QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM (QMS):

BPS has developed and implemented QMS as a solution for an earlywarning system for several surveys → used for maintaining the qualityof surveys and censuses.

The system utilizes SMS Gateway Technology and Web‐basedApplication. SMS Gateway is utilized to submit data from monitoringofficer to QMS → information can be accessed by relevant managersthrough website.

QMS had been implemented in:

2010 Population Census

2011‐2017  National Socio‐Economic Survey

2011‐2017 National Labor Force Survey

2013 Agricultural Census

14

Page 8: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

8

Other Social Protection Programmes(Individual/Households)

This types of Data are also the main sources of disaggregated data for the poor. 40 percent of the lowest population.

DEVELOPING INTEGRATED DATA BASE and OPEN DATA ACCESS

15

Free Health Care

Mandatory Education (12 years)

CCT for very poor family

Integrated Data Base for Social Protection Programmes

Criteria for Social Protections Programmes

Rice for 

the poor

Number of Households Covered by Integrated Data Based 2015Number of Households Covered by Integrated Data Based 2015

16

2015Integrated Data Base

17Pecsent Lowest

25 Percent Lowest

10 643 177 Households

15 526 746 Households

40 Percent Lowest

25 771 493 Households

Page 9: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

9

Example of Data Disaggregation by BPS Statistics Indonesia

• Water quality survey in Yogyakarta, in 2015 : in order to obtain information related to SDGs Goals Number 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)  2 out of 3 drinking water samples tested in Yogyakarta Province Showed signs of Faecal Contamination (detection E.Coli) and 20% of Indonesians Defecate in the Open

• Analyzing the result of Susenas in order to get complete information related to the child marriage  around 1 in 4 women were married before age 18, meanwhile 1 out of 3 women in West Sulawesi were married before the age 18 Disaggregated up to District Level by different socio economic status,age group, disability, and other form of disaggregation.

• Analyzing the result of Susenas in order to obtain information related to SDGs Goals Number 1 (No Poverty)  It can be analyzed percentage of people under poverty line disaggregated by different age groups, different socioeconomic statuses, especially for children.  In Indonesia, 13% of children live below the poverty line, meanwhile in Papua, the figures is around 35%.

Collaboration Of BPS, Statistics Indonesia with UNDP

• Preparing base line data of SDGs, especially data produced by BPS.  It visualized as an Indonesian dashboard of SDGs

• From the dashboard of SDGs, it can be easily show the selected Indicator of SDGs disaggregated by : Region : urban and rural, provincial and 

district/municipalities level Sex : males and females Economic statuses : poor and non‐poor Employment statuses : formal and informal workers Educational statuses Disability Statuses : disable and non disable (Sakernas, 

Supas)  next : from Susenas data Age group

Page 10: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

10

10 Largest of Source of Data Collection of IndonesiaSDGs Indicators

2

2

2

3

4

4

9

10

15

55

Survei Pengalaman Hidup Perempuan Nasional (SPHPN)

Publication of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Quarterly and NationalIncome of Indonesia

Indeks Pembangunan Desa

Survei Kebutuhan Data

Sensus Penduduk (SP), Sensus Penduduk Antar Sensus (Supas), SDKI

Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia (IDI).

Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)

Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas)

BPS (to be determined)

Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas)

All these New Surveys have been aggregated by socio economic status, sex, region, urban‐rural, marital status and other form of disaggregation (except for Democracy Index)

10 Largest of Data Disaggregation Distribution of Indonesia SDGs Indicators (Source from Dashboard of SDGs)

3

4

4

5

5

6

7

11

12

17

National, province, residence, education level

National, province, district, residence, household by sex,wealth quintiles

National, province, residence, wealth quintiles

National, province, district, sex, age, employment status

National, province, district, residence

National, province, district

National, province, district, residence, wealth quintiles

National, province, district, residence, sex, wealthquintiles

National

National and province

Page 11: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

11

Dashboard of Disaggregation Data SDGs

Pilih Tujuan

Klik ke Tabel Data

Pilih Indikator

Pilih Tahun

Klik ke Metadata

Klik ke Cover SDG

Gs

Klik Versi English

Tujuan Indikator

Dashboard of Disaggregation Data SDGs

Page 12: Implementation of SDGs in Indonesia : Leave No One Behind · Highlighting MDGs Achievements and Unfinished Agenda 4 Out of 8 Goals, 18 targets and 67 indicators of MDGs: a.49Achieved

8/29/2017

12

www.bps.go.id

Thank you. M. Sairi Hasbullah

Deputy chief statistician for Social StatisticsBPS-Statistics Indonesia

Jl. Dr. Sutomo 6‐8 Jakarta 10710

(021) 3841195, 3842508, 3810291 Badan Pusat Statistik (Page)

@bps_statistics

[email protected]

(021) 3857046