los mandatos informales español 2. los mandatos informales use “mandatos” to tell people what...
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Los mandatos informales
Español 2
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Los mandatos informales
Use “mandatos” to tell people what to do
Informal commands or “tú” commands are used with friends and family
There are two types of mandatos:1. Afirmativo (tell somewhat TO do something)
2. Negativo (tell someone to NOT do something)
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Affirmative Commands
Take the form and drop the .
OR
Just use the form if that’s easier to remember!
preparar -->
barrer-->
servir-->
tú s
él / ella / ud
¡Prepara!
¡Barre!¡Sirve!
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Negative Commands
To make a negative tú command, start with the form of the verb, drop the , and add the ending.
preparar-->
barrer-->
servir-->
yo oopposite tú
-ar--> es -er/-ir--> as
¡No prepares!¡No barras!¡No sirvas!
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Negative Commands:Opposite endings
Verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as ending, but instead will take .
Verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the -es ending, but instead will take .
-es
-as
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Práctica
1. cantar (+)6. escribir (-)
2. mirar (+)7. comer (+)
3. beber (-)8. salir (-)
4. escuchar (+)9. hacer (-)
5. hablar (-)10. perder (-)
¡Canta!¡Canta!
¡Mira!
¡No bebas!
¡Escucha!
¡No hables!
¡No escribas!
¡Come!
¡No salgas!
¡No hagas!
¡No pierdas!
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Negative Commands:-car, -gar, -zar verbs
When we make negative commands from a verb that ends in -car, -gar, or -zar, we make some spelling changes to keep the original sound.
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-car
For verbs that end in -car, the changes to , then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs!
cqu
-es
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-gar
For verbs that end in -gar, the changes to .
g-gu
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-zar
For verbs that end in -zar, the changes to a .
Remember these rules only apply to
zc
negative commands
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¡A practicar!
11. buscar:
12. pagar:
13. cruzar:
14. empezar:
¡No busques!
¡No pagues!
¡No cruces!
¡No empieces!
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Irregular Affirmative + Commands
Ser ¡Sé! Be!Venir ¡Ven! Come!Decir ¡Di! Say! Tell!Salir ¡Sal! Go out! Leave!Hacer ¡Haz! Do! Make!Tener ¡Ten! Have!Ir ¡Ve! Go!Poner ¡Pon! Put!
Say Vin Diesel has 10 weapons!
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Negative Irregulars
Ir
Ser
Dar
Estar
¡No vayas!
¡No seas!
Don’t go!
Don’t be!
¡No des!
Don’t be!¡No estés!
Don’t give!
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¡A practicar!
1. Poner
2. Tener
3. Venir
4. Salir
5. Hacer
6. Decir
¡No pongas!
¡No tengas!
¡No vengas!
¡No salgas!
¡No hagas!
¡No digas!
Don’t put!
Don’t have!
Don’t come!
Don’t go out! Don’t leave!
Don’t do! Don’t make!
Don’t say! Don’t tell!
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Affirmative Commands with DIRECT OBJECTS PRONOUNS
With the affirmative command all we do
is ____________ the object pronoun to the affirmative command.
ATTACH
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A PRACTICAR
15. Vender la casa _________________
16. Prestar el dinero ________________
17. Escuchar a nosotros _____________
18. Dar a mi _______________________
¡Véndela! Sell it!
¡Préstalo! Loan it!
¡Escúchanos! Listen to us!
¡Dame! Give me!
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Negative Commands with DIRECT OBJECTS PRONOUNS
The difference with the negative commands is that the object pronoun will be placed _______________ the verb.
BEFORE
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PRACTICAR
20. No comprar el carro
_________________________________
21. No apagar la lámpara
_________________________________
¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it!
¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!