bms nicmar m58 lonf paper -final.doc

8/19/2019 BMS NICMAR M58 LONF PAPER -FINAL.doc

1/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

Date : 30.10.2013

From : Bharat Maruti Shinde, E-94/23 ,Sarovar CS !td. Se"t.-# , $a%am&o%i ,

'avi Mum&ai - 41021(.

)o ,*ro+. Sa"hin ain ,'CM SDE,Ba%eadi,*'E .

e+. : ***M ei5tration 'o. 29-0(-31-6714-2111

Su& : Corre"ted Dra+t "o8 5u&mi55ion +or %on 8a8er *ro;e"t


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

'CM SDE *'E

'ame : B) M) S'DE

ei5tration 'o. : 29-0(-31-6714-2111

Cour5e )it%e : *o5t raduate *roramme n *ro;e"t Manaement ***M

MD!E M-7(

!on *a8er:

)o8i" 'ame: 'e "on5tru"tion methodo%o ith Modern Formor= ? +ea5i&i%it

2


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

TITLE OF LONG PAPER

A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the academic requirements

of Post Graduate Programme in

New construction methodology with

Modern Formwork & feasibilityBy

BHARAT MARUT !HN"#

R#$!T#R No% '()*(+,(-.,/(,,,

UN"#R TH# $U"AN0# 1F

2rof% !A0HN 3AN

!0H114 1F "!TAN0# #"U0AT1N

NAT1NA4 N!TTUT# 1F 01N!TRU0T1N

MANA$#M#NT AN" R#!#AR0H

2UN#

3


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

A05N164#"$#M#NT

)hi5 the5i5 ou%d not have &een 8o55i&%e ithout the "on5tru"tion e8erien"e that am

ainin +rom the oraniation that have 8rivi%ee to 5erve. n ratitude 5a%ute m 5u8erior5,

"o%%eaue5 and 5u&ordinate5 +or their dire"t and indire"t "ontri&ution in ma=in thi5 the5i5 a5u""e55. n 8arti"u%ar, am rate+u% to the +o%%oin:

*ro+. Sa"hin ain

M5. Sree;a

Mr. vina5h *ohan=ar

!a5t &ut not the %ea5t, am than=+u% to m +ami% +or their under5tandin and "ontinuin

5u88ort hi"h 5a me throuh the etended or=in hour5.

4


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

"#04ARAT1N!

de"%are that the re5ear"h the5i5 entit%ed > 'e Con5tru"tion Methodo%o , Finan"ia%

)e"hniue ? Mar=et Fea5i&i%it@ i5 the &ona+ide re5ear"h or= "arried out & me, under the

uidan"e o+ Dr.Sa"hin ain , Further de"%are that thi5 ha5 not &een 8reviou5% +ormed the

&a5i5 o+ aard o+ an deree, di8%oma, a55o"iate-5hi8 or 5imi%ar deree5 or di8%oma5, and ha5

not &een 5u&mitted anhere e%5e.

*%a"e: *une harat !aruti "hinde

Date: 11G03.2013

5


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

0#RTF0AT#

)hi5 i5 to "erti+ that the re5ear"h the5i5 entit%e5 >'e Con5tru"tion Methodo%o ,

Finan"ia% )e"hniue5 and +ea5i&i%it -> i5 the &ona+ide or= o+ Mr./M5. Bharat Maruti Shinde , in

8artia% +u%+i%ment o+ the a"ademi" reuirement5 +or the aard o+ *o5t raduate *roramme in

-----*o5t raduate *roramm n *ro;e"t Manaement -. )hi5 or= i5 "arried out & him/her,

under m uidan"e and 5u8ervi5ion.

Counter 5ined $uide

*ro+. "achin #ain

Dean

*%a"e:

Date:

6


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

#7#0UT8# !UMMAR9

Con"rete "on5tru"tion ha5 one throuh 5ini+i"ant "hane5 5in"e the

ear% 1990H5 and "ontinue to deve%o8. nnovation in +ormor=, "on"rete a5materia% and rein+or"ement deve%o8ment are ;u5t three o+ "ontri&utor5 to hat

ha5 &e"ome to a 5ini+i"ant% ui"=er, 5a+er and %e55 a5te+u% +orm o+ e++i"ient

"on5tru"tion.

)he "on5tru"tion indu5tr i5 ma;or e"onomi" a"tivit in deve%o8in

reion5 5u"h a5 ndia. Furthermore, "on5tru"tion a"tivitie5 "ontri&ute and 8%a a

ma;or ro%e in the deve%o8ment in nationa% e"onom. t i5 one o+ the %are5t

indu5trie5 in ndia and other deve%o8in "ountrie5. Formor= i5 ma;or "ontri&utor

to 8ro+ita&i%it- or %a"= o+ it on mo5t o+ the "on"rete ;o&5. n addition to it i5

im8erative to "on5ider the e++e"t5 o+ the "ho5en +ormor= 55tem on the overa%%8ro;e"t5.

e"ent deve%o8ment in +ormor= te"hno%oie5 re5u%ted in num&er o+

hih% 58e"ia%ied +ormor= 55tem5 that are a%read in u5e. De8endin on it5

a&i%it to meet the reuirement o+ it5 taret o8eration5, an +ormor= 55tem

a"hieve5 a "ertain %eve% o+ 5u""e55 in term5 o+ a""e8ta&i%it & the indu5tr.

Shutterin i5 an an"i%%ar "on5tru"tion, u5ed a5 mou%d o+ 5tru"ture. nto thi5

mou%d, the +re5h "on"rete i5 8%a"ed on% to harden 5u&5euent%. )he

"on5tru"tion o+ +ormor= ta=e5 time and invo%ve5 e8enditure u8to 20 to 27I o+

the "o5t o+ the 5tru"ture o+ even more.

)he 8ro&%em o+ 5e%e"tin o8timum +ormor= 55tem5 had &een

eten5ive% 5tudied. Modern +ormor= and 5"a++o%din 55tem5 are attra"tive in

8arti"u%ar +or their 58eed o+ ere"tion, 5a+et, "o5t e++i"ien", and +%ei&i%it. )he5e

ua%itie5 are in"rea5in% in demand amon ndian "on5tru"tion indu5trie5 and

deve%o8er5. )he re5ear"her5 deve%o8ed man a88roa"he5 to 5e%e"t and o8tima%

+ormor= 55tem +or 8arti"u%ar ;o&5. oever, a""e8ta&i%it e5timatin "an &e

5u&5tantiated +rom the 5e%e"tion o+ o8tima% 55tem in man a58e"t5.

7


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

01NT#NT!

,% #7#0UT8# !UMMAR9

% 01NT#NT!

+% 4!T 1F F$UR#/% 4!T 1F TAB4#!

!R% N1% "#!0R2T1N 2A$#

N1%

0HA2T#R , NTR1"U0T1N 11-14

1.1 BC$'D 11

1.2 BEC)JE F S)DA 12

1.3 E!EJ'CE F S)DA 12

1.4 SC*E F S)DA 13

1.7 *EC) ME)D!A 13

0HA2T#R 4T#RATUR# R#8#6 17-22

2.1 ')DC)' 17

2.2 FM


9/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

3.1 ')DC)' 23

3.2 CM*'E') F .M.D. $


10/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

SAS)EM FM


11/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

NTR1"U0T1N

,%, BA05$R1UN"

Con5tru"tion i5 one o+ the 5ini+i"ant 5e"tor5 o+ ndian e"onom and i5 an

intera% 8art o+ the deve%o8ment. )oda ndiaH5 ur&an 8o8u%ation i5 the

5e"ond %are5t in the or%d and it5 +uture deve%o8ment %ead5 to in"rea5ed

demand +or hou5in to "o8e ith thi5 8ro&%em ndia 5hou%d de58erate% need to

8%an +or a"ui5ition o+ %and and ra8id "reation o+ de%%in unit5. Con5tru"tion i5 a

"om8%e 8ro"e55 invo%vin &a5i"a%% the area5 o+ r"hite"tura% 8%annin,

Enineerin ? Con5tru"tion.

De58ite o+ the &oom in "on5tru"tion a"tivitie5 in ur&an "enter5 in re"ent

ear5 a"ro55 the "ountr, the 5"enario on the hou5in +ront remain5 +ar +rom

5ati5+a"tor.

>r&an hou5in 5hortae ha5 e5timated that at the end o+ the 10th FiveAear *%an 2006-

0(, the tota% hou5in 5hortae in the "ountr a5 24.61 mi%%ion. Further, an

additiona% reuirement o+ 1.(2 mi%%ion de%%in unit5 ha5 &een 8ro;e"ted +or the

11th *%an, &rinin the tota% hou5in reuirement durin the 11th *%an *eriod

to 2#.73 Mi%%ion de%%in unit5@. )he re"ent ear5 voi"ed the a"tive 8arti"i8ation

8rivate 5e"tor5 in +indin the 5o%ution over the 8revai%in 5ituation on hou5in

+ront.

$ee8in in vie the ianti" ta5= o+ 8rovidin a++orda&%e 5he%ter to

ma55e5, ado8tion o+ a "o5t e++e"tive te"hno%o a55ume5 reater 5ini+i"an"e.

)he 8re5ent 5train on ndian e"onom and the overroin demand5 +or

hou5in "a%%5 +or ado8tion5 o+ a88ro8riate &ui%din te"hno%o hi"h "ou%d %ead

to e"onom and 58eed in "on5tru"tion. )here i5 roin rea%iation toda that

58eed o+ "on5tru"tion need5 to &e iven reater im8ortan"e e58e"ia%% +or %are

hou5in 8ro;e"t5. )hi5 i5 not on% e55entia% +or the +a5ter turnover o+ eui8ment

and inve5tment %eadin 8o55i&%e to the redu"tion in the hou5in

11


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

"o5t &ut a%5o +or a"hievin the nationa% o&;e"tive o+ "reatin a %are 5to"= to

over"ome 5horte5t 8o55i&%e time. Fortunate% 5ome o+ the advan"ed te"hno%oie5

"aterin to +a5ter 58eed o+ "on5tru"tion are a%read avai%a&%e in the "ountr. For

e..

*re+a&ri"ation, auto"%aved &%o"=5, tunne% +ormor=, a%uminum +ormor= o+

"on5tru"tion et".

,% 1B3#0T8# 1F!TU"9

)o 5tud the .M.D. =i=+orm 55tem +ormor= on the&a5i5 o+

1 Co5t *arameter,

2 )ime 8arameter,

3 Kua%it *arameter,

4 Kuantit *arameter.

,%+ R#4#8AN0# 1F !TU"9

Con"rete +ormor= i5 the u5e o+ 5u88ort 5tru"ture5 and mou%d5 to "reate

5tru"ture5 out o+ "on"rete hi"h i5 8oured into the mou%d5. )here are man

di++erent t8e5 o+ +ormor= u5ed in "on5tru"tion, u5ua%% di++erin a""ordin to

hat the &ui%din reuirement5 and "ha%%ene5 are. Formor= i5 u5ed &

"reatin mou%d5 out o+ ood, 5tee%, a%uminum or 8re+a&ri"ated +orm5 into hi"h

the "on"rete i5 8oured. )hi5 i5 then a%%oed to harden and 5et a+ter hi"h it i5

5tri88ed, or in the "a5e o+ 5ta-in-8%a"e +ormor= it i5 %e+t a5 8art o+ the

5tru"ture.

Formor= a%%o5 "ontra"tor5 to "a5t and "on5tru"t the main 8art5 o+ a

&ui%din hi"h are reuired to &e 5tron and 5u88ort the 5tru"ture 5u"h a5 +%oor5

and a%%5, a5 e%% a5 5ma%%er 8art5 o+ a &ui%din 5u"h a5 5tair5 re%ative% ui"=%.

,%/ !012# 1F !TU"9

Formor= 8%a5 a vita% ro%e in the "on5tru"tion o+ the 8ro;e"t. B u5in

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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

dvan"ed +ormor= the 8ro;e"t "an &e "om8%eted not on% on 5ti8u%ated 8eriod o+

time &ut a%5o 8aid o++ ith it5 attri&ute5. S8eed ? ua%it de%%in unit5 "an &e

8rovided to the 8eo8%e at ver rea5ona&%e "o5t5. )hi5 i5 a de+inite% +uture o+

thi5 ever roin "on5tru"tion indu5tr.

13


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

,%. 2R13#0T M#TH1"141$9

1.7.1 Fir5t *ha5e *ro;e"t &;e"tive

)o 5tud the 55tem .M.D. =i=+orm +ormor= on the &a5i5 o+,

1 Co5t *arameter,

2 )ime 8arameter,

3 Kua%it *arameter,

4 Kuantit *arameter.

1.7.2 Se"ond *ha5e - *ro;e"t S"o8e

1. 5in .M.D. $i=+orm +ormor= the 8ro;e"t "an &e "om8%eted not

on% on 5ti8u%ated 8eriod o+ time &ut a%5o 8aid o++ ith it5 attri&ute5.

2. S8eed ? ua%it de%%in unit5 "an &e 8rovided to the 8eo8%e at ver

rea5ona&%e "o5t5. .M.D. $i=+orm i5 a de+inite% +uture o+ thi5 ever roin

"on5tru"tion indu5tr.

1.7.3 )hird *ha5e Ca5e Stud

1. Site Ji5it-


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0HA2T#R

4T#RATUR# R#8#6

%, NTR1"U0T1N

)he 8rore55 made & the "on5tru"tion indu5tr o+ an "ountr

"ou%d &e "on5idered a5 the inde o+ deve%o8ment o+ that "ountr. Further, the

num&er o+ 8u""a hou5e5 &ui%t in an "ountr "ou%d &e another inde.


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

2.2.1 De+inition + Formor=

>Form5 or mou%d5 or 5hutter5 are the re"e8ta"%e5 in hi"h "on"rete i5

8%a"ed, 5o that it i%% have de5ired 5ha8e or out%ine hen hardened. n"e "on"rete

deve%o85 the adeuate 5trenth to 5u88ort it5 on eiht the "an &e ta=en out@

“ Formor= i5 the term iven to either tem8orar or 8ermanent mou%d5 into

hi"h "on"rete or 5imi%ar materia%5 are 8oured@

2.2.2 Formor= E"onom nd Sini+i"an"e

Formor= i5 the %are5t "o5t "om8onent +or a t8i"a% mu%ti5tor rein+or"ed

"on"rete &ui%din. Formor= "o5t a""ount5 +or 40 to #0 8er"ent o+ the "o5t

o+ the "on"rete +rame and +or a88roimate% 10 8er"ent o+ the tota% &ui%din "o5t.

Fiure 1.1a, & 8re5ent5 a &rea=don o+ di++erent "o5t "ateorie5 +or "onventiona%

"on"rete 5%a& and a%% +ormor=. %are 8ro8ortion o+ the "o5t o+

"onventiona% +ormor= i5 re%ated to +ormor= %a&or "o5t5. Sini+i"ant "o5t

5avin "ou%d &e a"hieved & redu"in %a&or "o5t5.

Formor= "o5t5 are not the on% 5ini+i"ant "om8onent o+ the

+ormor= %i+e ""%e. ther im8ortant a58e"t5 o+ the +ormor= o8eration in"%ude

58eed, 5a+et, and ua%it.

Fig %,@ "istribution 1f 0osts For 0ast(n(2lace 0oncrete !lab 6all @A

16


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

!labC B6all%

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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

2.2.3 S8eed

S8eed o+ "on5tru"tion i5 de+ined a5 the rate in hi"h "on"rete &ui%din

i5 rai5ed and "an &e e8re55ed in term5 o+ num&er o+ +%oor5 ere"ted 8er ee= or

month5. S8eed o+ "on5tru"tion "an &e a%5o mea5ured in term5 o+ in"he5 or mi%%imeter5 o+ "on"rete 8oured 8er hour. Formor= o8eration5 "an "ontro% the

8a"e o+ "on5tru"tion 8ro;e"t5. Formor= i5 t8i"a%% 5u88orted & 5evera% %eve%5

o+ 5hore5 and re5hore5 that "arr the %oad5 unti% the "on"rete ain5 enouh

5trenth to 5u88ort it5 on eiht and a%% other eterna%% a88%ied %oad5. Shore5

are verti"a% mem&er5 made o+ ood that 5u88ort re"ent% &ui%t "on"rete that have

not deve%o8ed +u%% de5in 5trenth. n the other hand, re5horin o""ur5 hen

the oriina% 5horin i5 removed and re8%a"ed in 5u"h a manner a5 to

avoid de+%e"tion o+ the "ured "on"rete. 5 a re5u%t, 5evera% +%oor5 ma &e

&%o"=ed, 8reventin the 8rore55 o+ an other "on5tru"tion a"tivitie5. Fa5ter

+ormor= ""%e +rom ere"tion to 5tri88in ou%d a%%o +or +a5ter remova% o+

5horin and re5horin and +a5ter overa%% 8ro;e"t 8rore55.

2.2.4 Sa+et

Formor= o8eration5 are ri5=, and or=er5 are t8i"a%% e8o5ed to

un5a+e or=in "ondition5. *artia% or tota% +ai%ure o+ "on"rete +ormor= i5 a ma;or

"ontri&utor to death5, in;urie5, and 8ro8ert damae5 ithin the "on5tru"tion

indu5tr. nother "ommon haard o""ur5 durin 5tri88in o+ +ormor= in hi"h

%oo5e +ormor= e%ement5 +a%% on or=er5 under the "on"rete 5%a& &ein 5tri88ed.

Stru"tura% "o%%a85e5 and +ai%ure5 invo%vin "on"rete 5tru"ture5 a""ount +or

27 8er"ent o+ a%% "on5tru"tion +ai%ure5. More than 70 8er"ent o+ "on"rete 5tru"ture

+ai%ure durin "on5tru"tion i5 attri&uted to +ormor= +ai%ure. Formor= +ai%ure5

re5u%t +rom +au%t +ormor= 5tru"tura% de5in, inadeuate 5horin and re5horin,

im8ro8er "on5tru"tion 8ra"ti"e5 durin "on5tru"tion, inadeuate &ra"in,

un5ta&%e 5u88ort or mud5i%%5, and in5u++i"ient "on"rete 5trenth to 5u5tain the

a88%ied %oad a+ter "on5tru"tion.

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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

Contra"tor5 are enera%% re58on5i&%e +or 5ta&i%it and 5a+et o+ "on"rete

+ormor=. Contra"tor5 are uided & 5evera% +edera%, 5tate, and %o"a%

"ode5 and reu%ation5 that reu%ate +ormor= 5a+et. Mo5t o+ the5e

do"ument5 8rovide enera% uide%ine5 +or 5a+et &ut 8rovide no uarantee

aain5t +ai%ure. Contra"tor5 t8i"a%% are trin to a"hieve +a5t remova% o+

+ormor= e%ement5 ithout "om8romi5in the 5a+et and interit o+ 5tru"ture5.

2.2.7 Kua%it

)he ua%it o+ the re5u%tin "on"rete i5 di"tated & the ua%it o+

+ormor= materia%5 and or=man5hi8. Man "on"rete-re%ated 8ro&%em5 5u"h a5

di5"o%oration, 5tain5, and du5tin are attri&uted to "on"rete +ormor=. %5o, 5ome

de+ormed "on"rete 5ur+a"e5 are due to de+ormed +ormor= 55tem5 "au5ed& re8etitive reu5e and inadeuate 5u88ort o+ +ormor=

2.2.# 5ae atio

)hi5 i5 the ratio o+ the tota% area o+ 5hutterin done mea5ured in m2 and

the tota% amount o+ 5hutterin materia% avai%a&%e on 5ite mea5ured in m2, in a

iven time 8eriod. )hi5 va%ue ive5 an idea a&out the uti%it o+ the materia%.

iher the va%ue reater i5 the uti%it.

%+ R#DUR#M#NT! 1F A $11" F1RM61R5 !9!T#M

)he e55entia% reuirement5 o+ +ormor= or 5hutterin are:

1. )he materia% +or +orm 5hou%d &e "hea8 and it 5hou%d &e 5uita&%e +or reu5e +or

5evera% time5.

2. t 5hou%d &e 8ra"ti"a%% ater8roo+ 5o that it doe5 not a&5or& ater +rom"on"rete.

%5o it5 5hrin=ae and 5e%%in 5hou%d &e minimum.

3. t 5hou%d &e a5 %iht a5 8o55i&%e.

4. t 5hou%d &e 5tron enouh to ta=e the dead and %ive %oad5 durin the"on5tru"tion

7. )he ;oint5 in the +ormor= 5hou%d &e riid 5o that the &u%in, ti5tin or

5ain due to dead and %ive %oad i5 a5 5ma%% a5 8o55i&%e. E"e55ive

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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

de+ormation ma di5+iure the 5ur+a"e o+ "on"rete

#. )he "on5tru"tion %ine5 in the +ormor= 5hou%d &e true and the 5ur+a"e

8%ane 5o that the "o5t o+ the +ini5hin the 5ur+a"e o+ "on"rete on remova% o+

5hutterin i5 %ea5t.

6. +ormor= 5hou%d &e 5u"h that it "an &e ea5i% ere"ted.

(. +ormor= 5hou%d &e ea5i% remova&%e ithout an damae5 to it5e%+ 5o

that it "an &e re8eated% u5ed.

%/ FA0T1R! T1 B# 01N!"#R#" F1R !#4#0T1N 1F !9!T#M

1. )he num&er o+ re8eat u5e5

2. )he de5ired +ini5h

3. )he amount o+ %a&our to in5ta%% ea"h u5e

4. vai%a&i%it o+ e8erien"ed 8er5onne%5 to in5ta%% it7. and%in eui8ment avai%a&%e to move %are 5e"tion5 around

#. )he amount o+ et "on"rete de%ivera&%e 8er "a5t

6. )he amount o+ "a8ita% avai%a&%e

(. )he 58eed o+ 8ro;e"t

9. Jer5ati%it

10. *our to 5tri8 time5

11. )he a""e8ta&i%it o+ "o%d ;oint5

%. MAT#RA4!

)he variou5 materia%5 u5ed a5 +orm5 are:

1. )im&er: t i5 the mo5t "ommon materia% +or 5hutterin and i5 a%mo5t avai%a&%e

everhere. t i5 "om8arative% "hea8er and "ou%d &e ea5i% 5ha8ed. )im&er

deteriorate5 under the 5tre55 o+ heat and "onta"t ith ater. t i5 a%5o di++i"u%t

to eva%uate the 8ro8er 5trenth o+ tim&er. )hu5, a 5"ienti+i" a88roa"h o+

de5in &e"ome5 di++i"u%t.

2. *%ood: t ha5 ot a &etter 5ur+a"e and ive5 a 5moother +ini5h. )he5e are

u5e+u% and e"onomi"a% +or %arer 8ane%5 ith re8etitive u5e5. *%ood i5

avai%a&%e i5 di++erent varietie5 5u"h a5 re5in , 8%a5ti" "oated 8%ood, teture5

5ur+a"e5 +or e8o5ed "on"rete 5ur+a"e.

20


21/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

3. ardood: the are manu+a"tured +rom ood +i&re under "ontro%%ed

"om&ination o+ 8re55ure, heat and moi5ture. )he5e are tem8ered ith the

im8renation o+ drin oi%5

21


22/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

hi"h are 5ta&i%ied & heatin. )he have im8roved 5trenth, %o ater

a&5or8tion, and &etter a&ra5ion re5i5tan"e and are u5ed a5 +ormor= %inin.

4. Fi&re Form5: )he are u5ed a5 %o5t +orm5 +or "on"rete. )he are %e+t in

8%a"e on the e8o5ed +a"e o+ the "on"rete here it ive5 ar"hite"tura% %oo=

and a%5o im8rove5 a"ou5ti"a% and in5u%ation 8ro8ertie5

7. 85um Board5: )he are enera%% u5ed to 8rovide arti5ti" de5in or

ornamenta% 8attern +or the e8o5ed "on"rete +a"e. t i5 rein+or"ed ith an

orani" +i&er or "oir to ma=e it touher. Con"rete ua%it ma im8rove due to

a&5or8tion o+ etra ater 8re5ent in "on"rete & the5e &oard5.

#. *%a5ti" Form5: *JC, neo8rene and 8o%e5ter 5trenthened ith %a55 +i&er

are 5ome o+ the 8%a5ti" +orm5 in u5e. )he are manu+a"tured a5 8er

reuired 5ha8e5, do not ru5t and are ea5 to "%ean.

6. !o5t Form5: Form5, hi"h are not removed a+ter "a5tin, +orm a 8art and

8ar"e% o+ the 5tru"ture that &ehave5 a5 "om8o5ite5. )he5e are =non a5 %o5t

+orm5 or 8ermanent +ormor=.

(. Stee% Form: Stee% +orm5 "on5i5t5 o+ an%e5, tu&e5, ;oi5t5, +%at 8%ate5, are ver

mu"h in u5e a5 5hore5, &ra"in5, runner5, 5%a&5, 5hutter5 et". Stee% +orm5 are

a%5o in u5e in "om&ination ith tim&er. )he5e are ver 5tron and "an &e

u5ed re8etitive% ithout mu"h damae done to the5e +orm5. )he de5in"a%"u%ation5 "an &e ea5i% done 5in"e the "hara"teri5ti"5 o+ 5tee% are =non.

%E 04A!!F0AT1N 1F F1RM61R5

2.#.1 ""ordin )o Sie

)here are to 5ie5 o+ +ormor= 5ma%% 5ied and %are 5ied. n 5ie

hi"h i5 de5ined +or o8eration5 & or=er5 manua%% i5 5ma%% 5ied )im&er and

a%uminium +orm5 are u5ua%% in the +orm o+ 5ma%% 5ied 8ane%5. n "a5e o+ %are

5ied +ormor=, the 5ie o+ +ormor= "an &e de5ined a5 %are a5 8ra"ti"a&%e to

redu"e the amount o+ ;ointin and to minimie the amount o+ %i+t. )he 5ti++ne55

reuired +or the 5ame "an &e dea%t ith the introdu"tion o+ more 5ti++ener5 5u"h

a5 5tud5 and 5o%dier5

2.#.2""ordin )o Materia%

Materia%5 u5ed are traditiona%% uite %imited due to +indin the di++i"u%t22


23/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

&a%an"e &eteen "o5t and 8er+orman"e. )im&er in enera% i5 5ti%% the mo5t

8o8u%ar +ormor= materia% +or it5 re%ative% %o initia% "o5t and ada8ta&i%it. Stee%

and a%uminium +orm5 are &e"omin more "ommon% u5ed no-a-da5

&e"au5e o+ their hiher num&er o+ re8etition5 &ut the "o5t and %a&our

reuirement5 i5 hih +or the 5ame.

2.#.3. ""ordin )o !o"ation + 5e

Di++erent e%ement5 in the 5tru"ture have di++erent de5in and 8er+orman"e

reuirement5 in the u5e o+ +ormor=.

Some 55tem5 are more ada8tive +or 58e"i+i" %o"ation o+ u5e, 5u"h a5 rreu%ar

+rame 5tru"ture traditiona% tim&er +orm or a%uminium +orm Cro55


24/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

Se"tion o+ "o%umn5 and a%%

24


25/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

2.6.3 Formor= De5in !oad5

1. Jerti"a% %oad5


26/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

0HA2T#R +

R%M%"% 565F1RM !9!T#M F1RM61R5

+%, NTR1"U0T1N

!eadin %o&a% "on5tru"tion 58e"ia%i5t MD $i=+orm, a $ &a5ed

enineerin and 5u88ort 5ervi"e5 "om8an ha5 %aun"hed o8eration5 in ndia,

o8enin o++i"e5 in three ma;or metro5 a"ro55 the "ountr. )he "om8an, hi"h

8rovide5 +ormor=, +a%5eor=, 5horin,8ro88in and tem8orar or=5 5o%ution5

+or in+ra5tru"ture, "ommer"ia% 8ro8ert, retai% and 58ort5 ha5 a 8re5en"e in 17

"ountrie5 a"ro55 the or%d.

+% 01M21N#NT 1F R%M%"% 565F1RM

3.2.1 Su8er So%dier Beam)he Su8er5%im So%dier i5 the de+initive +ormor= 8rimar &eam, ith it5

unriva%%ed 5trenth-to-eiht ratio, ver5ati%it and rane o+ a""e55orie5. t5 ten

5tandard %enth5, +rom 90mm to 3#00mm 8rovide a%mo5t un%imited 5"o8e +or

a55em&%in &eam5 o+ virtua%% an %enth. Su8er5%im So%dier5 "an &e u5ed to

"on5tru"t 5traiht, "urved, "oni"a% or other "om8%e +ormor= "on+iuration5.

Su8er5%im So%dier5 "an &e a55em&%ed into:


27/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

3.2.2 )L Beam:

thi5 i5 the 5e"ondar "om8onent u5ed to 5u88ort the 5ide a%%5 o+ the "o%umn

+ormor=.

Fig%+% $T7 Beam

3.2.3 S%a& *ane%5:

irode= i5 a %o-eiht, hih 8rodu"tivit, 5im8%e 5%a& +ormor= 55tem,

5uita&%e +or 5%a&5 o+ u8 to a de8th o+ 600mm. t5 ui"=, 5a+e and 5im8%e a55em&%

8ro"e55 ena&%e5 one man to ere"t u8 to 40m in an hour, 5ini+i"ant% redu"in

"on5tru"tion time and %a&our reuirement5 and there& our "o5t5.

irode= 55tem o+ %ihteiht a%uminium 8ane%5 and minimum

num&er o+ "om8onent5 mean5 30I %e55 eiht and 40I +eer 8art5 than"onventiona% 8ro85 and tim&er. Furthermore the 55tem i5 27I %ihter in eiht

than other 55tem5 u5in 8rimar &eam5 and 8ane%5. %% o+ the5e +eature5 5ave

time, %a&our and mone. the5e 8ane%5 are u5ed +or the 5%a& +ormor=.

27


28/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

Fig%+%+ Airodek !lab 2anel

28


29/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

3.2.4 ead Cron:

)he 8ane%5 are 5u88orted & the Cron5 and 8ro85. )he ho%e 55tem i5

5tru"= on"e the "on"rete ha5 ained 5u++i"ient 5trenth.

3.2.7*ro85:

Fig%+%/ Head 0rown

the5e are u5ed to 5u88ort the 5%a& 8ane%5 +rom &ottom.

Fig%+%.2ro=s

29


30/64

3.2.# *ro8 *in5:

)he5e are u5ed to ad;u5t the heiht o+ the 8ro85.

3.2.6


31/64

+%+ 2R# 01N0R#T# A0T8T#!

3.3.1. Sta"=in + e"eived Materia%

n%oaded "om8onent5 are to &e 5ta"=ed & "ode ? 5ie.

*ane%5 "an &e 5ta"=ed u8to a 5a+e heiht o+ 27 num&er5.

o%in in +ormor= to &e a%ined.

Fir5t 8ane% at the &ottom o+ 5ta"= to have "onta"t +a"e u8ard5.

*in5, ede5, a%% tie5, * E 5%eeve5, 8%ood 5heet ? 58e"ia%

too%5 to &e 5tored 8ro8er%.

3.3.2. !eve% Surve5

Con"rete %eve% 5urve to &e ta=en on a%% 5ite5 +rom a )BM e"ord o+ a%% 5urve5 to &e maintained

Mar= the 5%a&5 ith 8aint indi"atin 8%u5 N or minu5 -

%on the a%% %ine, ih 58ot5 to &e "hi88ed and !o 58ot5 to &e

8a"=ed a5 8er %eve% reuired

Con"rete N(mm ? a&ove to &e "hi88ed to "orre"t %eve%

+ter "on"retin, %eve% 5urve5 to &e "arried out ? re"ord5 to &emaintained.

ne rea5on +or 5tru"tura% deviation +rom the "enter %ine "an &e a ve %eve%mean5 +ormor= i5 not in 8%um&.

3.3.3. Settin ut

88roved drain5 & .M.D. $i=+orm 55tem +ormor= De5in

5hou%d &e u5ed +or 5ettin out.

Settin out %ine5 5hou%d "ontinue throuh o8enin5, eterna% "orner5,

et" & a min o+ 170mm.

e+ 8oint5 ? Settin out 8oint5 5hou%d &e 8rote"ted aain5t

a""identa% movement or damae.

)ran5+errin o+ re+eren"e 8oint5 +rom the %eve% &e%o i5 to &e done

a""urate% e%5e it i%% "reate unne"e55ar or= +or +ormor= ere"tion.


32/64

)heodo%ite i5 5ue5ted to &e u5ed +or tran5+errin 8oint5 throuh

o8enin5 8rovided in the 5%a&.

3.3.4. Contro% / Corre"tin + Deviation5

+ it reuire5 ad;u5tment +or %eve%, %oo5en the ho%din in &o%t &

turnin anti "%o"=i5e, ad;u5t =i"=er to reuired 8o5ition ? retihten the

&o%t.

+ter verti"a% +ormor= i5 +ied in 8o5ition, "he"= 8%um& at eterna%"orner5.

d;u5ta&%e 8ro85 "an &e u5ed.

3.3.7. Ere"tion + Formor=

Ere"tion o+ +ormor= to 5tart at a "orner 8re+era&% +rom !i+t

Sha+t ? Stair"a5e.

5in%e 8ane% at a "orner i%% 5u88ort %on 5e"tion o+ a%%.

Durin initia% ere"tion on% 2 no5 8in5 and ede5 to &e u5ed.

Maimum o+ (mm in verti"a% im8rovement to &e done in one %i+t.

n% one 5ide o+ a%%5 i5 ere"ted u5in on% u88er and %oer 8in and

ede "onne"tion ? a%% tie5 are in5erted and +ied

*ane%5 on the other 5ide are in5erted &eteen ei5tin a%% tie5 and

+ied ith 8in5 ? ede5.

)hi5 method o+ ere"tion ha5 num&er o+ advantae5:

Sin%e ro o+ ere"tion ena&%e5 to =no i+ 5tee% rein+or"ement i%%

inter+ere ith 8%a"ement o+ a%% tie5 and ne"e55ar ad;u5tment "an

done.

Ena&%e5 +a5ter ere"tion o+ de"=5 a5 +ir5t room5 "an &e "%o5ed ui"=%.

Ere"tion o+ !i+t Sha+t5 i5 im8 a5 interior 8ane%5 i%% a%in 8ro8er% on

their on &e"au5e the are 5et on the =i"=er +rom the +ormor= &e%o.

Mat"hin 8ane%5 are 5et on the "on"rete 5%a&. End5 o+ a%%5 and door

o8enin5 5hou%d &e 5e"ured in 8o5ition & nai%in tim&er 5ta5 to the

"on"rete 5%a&.


33/64


34/64

3.3.#. Ere"tin De"= Formor= :

)o 5u88ort the de"= +ormor=, the de"= &eam5 ? de"= 8ro8

head are "onne"ted u5in &eam &ar5.

Beam i5 %i+ted in 8o5ition u5in 8ro8 %enth.

15t

8ane% in the ro ha5 to &e 8inned to De"= &eam.

2nd

8ane% i5 to &e 8inned to the De"= 8ane% on%.

Fi 3rd

8ane% to 2nd

8ane% ? then 8in the 2nd

8ane% to De"= &eam.

emainin 8ane%5 ere"ted 5imi%ar%

n "om8%etion o+ +ittin the De"= 8ane%5, "he"= the %eve%5 o+ a%%

5o++it +ormor=.

3.3.6. Settin

*in to &e in5erted in the donard dire"tion to the &ottom rai% ? the

to8 rai% o+ a%% 8ane%.

1#mm dia. MS &o%t i5 +ied to %o"ated tiht to the &ottom o+ the 5%ot

remain5 +ied to the "a5t "on"rete ith a +%at a5her ? nut to a"t a5

an"hor.


35/64

n 5ur8%u5 materia% or item5 to &e "%eared +rom area to &e "a5t


36/64

En5ure or=in 8%at+orm &ra"=et5 are 5e"ure% +a5tened to the

"on"rete 5tru"ture

+%. N!2#0T1N "URN$ 01N0R#TN$

)hin5 to &e %oo=ed durin "on"retin:

Di5%odin o+ 8in5/ede5 due to vi&ration

Beam/de"= 8ro85 ad;a"ent to dro8 area5 5%i88in due to vi&ration.

En5ure a%% &ra"in at 58e"ia% area5 5ta5 inta"t

dditiona% 8in5 ? ede5, ad;u5ta&%e 8ro85, ma5onr nai%5, 5a ?

hammer 5hou%d &e avai%a&%e durin "on"retin.

+%E 21!T 01N0R#TN$ A0T8T#!

3.#.1. Stri=in


37/64

)hen 8in5 and ede5 +rom de"= 8ane%5 ad;a"ent to de"= &eam

i5 to &e removed

)he de"= &eam i5 then removed.

5 the +ir5t 8ane% in the ro re5t on the 5o++it %enth S!, the ad;a"ent

8ane% 5hou%d &e removed +ir5t.

3.#.3. C%eanin + Formor=

%% "om8onent5 5hou%d &e "%eaned ith 5"ra8er5 ? ire &ru5he5 a5

5oon a5 the are 5tru"=

)he %oner the "%eanin i5 de%aed , the more di++i"u%t the ta5= i%% &e

t i5 u5ua%% &e5t to "%ean the 8ane%5 in the area here the are 5tru"=

3.#.4. )ran58ortin + Formor=:

)he three &a5i" method5 hen tran58ortin materia% to the net +%oor are:-

)he heavie5t ? %one5t hi"h i5 +u%% heiht a%% 8ane% "an &e "arried

u8 the neare5t 5taira .

*a55ed u8 throuh void area5.

ai5ed & toer "rane5 throuh 5%ot5 58e"ia%% +ormed in +%oor 5%a&

+or thi5 8ur8o5e.

+%- M21RTANT 21NT!

Fiin o+ "hanne%5 ? ro"=er5 +or 15t

%eve% ? ta=in re+eren"e L-

A +rom &a5e%ine i5 mo5t "riti"a%

• Cut-out to &e %e+t in 5%a&5 a&ove L-A inter5e"tion ? thi5 re+eren"e

%ine to &e tran5+erred to 5u&5euent 5%a&5.

Che"= %eve%5 o+ a%%5 ? S%a& here *ro85 ? *ane%5 are ere"ted n !i+t Sha+t ,dditiona% 5%ot5 are made ? Bra"in an%e5 +ied

&oth

orionta%% ? Diaona%% to =ee8 5ha+t in8o5ition

Jerti"a%it o+ !i+t 5ha+t ? Eterna% +a"e5 to &e "he"=ed.


38/64


39/64

re8etition5.


40/64

#. )he amount o+ 5tain 8ro"ured "an &e more than the amount o+ 8%8ro"ured.

)here & the 5tain "an &e %aid &e+ore 8rovidin reater or= +ront

a%5o the 8%a"in o+ 8% &e"ome5 ea5ier.

6. Eer"i5in 8ro8er "are and maintenan"e o+ the 5hutterin materia%

in"rea5e5 their dura&i%it and more num&er o+ re8etition5O there& ma=in

the inve5tment orth.


41/64

0HA2T#R /

0A!# !TU"9

/%, NTR1"U0T1N

)he Con5tru"tion divi5ion o+ Ja5"on Enineer5 !td. ha5 &een %aun"hed it5

>


42/64

/%+ RM" !012#

4.3.1 MD Com8onent + )oer 1 Du8%e Bui%din

1.Co%umn Com8onent5

Table No /% 0olumn 0om=onents 1f Tower ,

0olumn 0, ( .)) 7 ,+)) 7 %EM high =our ( , No%

temnumber

Duantity

"escri=tion Unit !ale2rice in

Total !ale in

SSL10740-5 ( Su8er5%im So%dier 740mm 4#.0 3#(.00

SSL10900-5 4 Su8er5%im So%dier 900mm 7(.2 233.00

SSL10260-5 4 Su8er5%im So%dier 260mm 40.7 1#2.00

SSL10090-5 4 Su8er5%im So%dier 90mm 2#.7 10#.00

SS10003-5 4 Su8er5%im 90 De Corner 22.0 ((.00

B'M21#40- 1 Set *in M1# 40 1.10 132.00

B'M0001#- 1 'ut - M1# e r(.( 0.1# 19.20

SSM00009-5 ( Su8er5%im 47P End


43/64

2. )8i"a% F%oor S%a& Com8onent5

Table No /%+ Floor !lab 0om=onents 1f Tower ,

1ne ( Ty=ical floor !lab and Beam su==ort with .I eJtra =anel frame

temnumber "escri=tion Duantity Unit =rice inU! Net amountin U!

DL20017-5 irode= Cron - eav Dut 290 24.70 6,107.00

DL20017-5 Etra Cron 270 24.70 #,127.00

DL20012-5 irode= *ro8 *in 290 7.70 1,797.00

DL20012-5 Etra *ro8 *in 270 7.70 1,367.00

SL10009-5 a8id5hor S%eeve C%i8 290 1.77 449.70

SL10009-5 Etra *ro8 *in 270 1.77 3(6.70

DL1(090-5 irode= *ane% 1(00 900mm ithout 8%ood 3(0 201.00 6#,3(0.00

DL1(0#0-5 irode= *ane% 1(00 #00mm ithout 8%ood 40 160.70 #,(20.00

DL1(030-5 irode= *ane% 1(00 300mm ithout 8%ood 40 14#.70 7,(#0.00

DL09090-5 irode= *ane% 900 900mm ithout 30 132.67 3,9(2.70

DL090#0-5 irode= *ane% 900 #00mm ithout 24 112.70 2,600.00

DL09030-5 irode= *ane% 900 300mm ithout 20 90.00 1,(00.00

DL20013-5 irode= )em8orar *ro8 2 323.70 #46.00

DL20006-5 irode= S8a"in ate 1(00mm 22 61.70 1,763.00 DL2000#-5 irode= S8a"in ate 900mm 22 73.70 1,166.00

DL2000(-5 irode= S8a"in ate !e (( 41.70 3,#72.00

DL20011-5 irode= *ro8 ead )im&er Su88ort 40 6.70 300.00

)ota% 121,92(.70

Di5"ount 42I 71,209.96Nett sale =rice

in

-);-,*%.+


44/64

3. Shear


45/64

4.3.2 )oer 1 Du8%e Bui%din )ota% Co5t

Table No /%. Tower , "u=leJ Building Total 0ost

!R%N1% !TRU0TURA4

01M21NANT

AR#A

!DM%

AR#A T1

B#2R10UR#"

RM"

01!T2#R !DM

T1TA4

RM"01!TNR

CE


46/64


47/64

2. )8i"a% F%oor S%a& Com8onent5

Table No /%- Floor !lab 0om=onent 1f Tower

1ne ( Ty=ical floor !lab and Beam su==ort with .I eJtra =anel frametem

num&er De5"ri8tion Kuantit nit 8ri"e in 'et amount in

DL20017- irode= Cron - eav Dut #20 24.7 17,190.00

DL20017- Etra Cron 200 24.7 4,900.00

DL20012- irode= *ro8 *in #20 7.70 3,410.00

DL20012- Etra *ro8 *in 200 7.70 1,100.00

SL10009- a8id5hor S%eeve C%i8 #20 1.77 9#1.0

SL10009- Etra S%eeve C%i8 200 1.77 310.0

DL1(090- irode= *ane% 1(00 900mm ith 440 201.0 ((,440.00

DL1(0#0- irode= *ane% 1(00 #00mm ith (3 160.7 14,171.70

DL1(030- irode= *ane% 1(00 300mm ith 30 14#.7 4,397.00

DL09090- irode= *ane% 900 900mm ith out 23 132.6 3,073.27

DL090#0- irode= *ane% 900 #00mm ith out 2( 112.7 3,170.00

DL09030- irode= *ane% 900 300mm ith out 23 90.0 2,060.00

DL20013- irode= )em8orar *ro8 2 323.7 #46.0

DL20006- irode= S8a"in ate 1(00mm 37 61.7 2,702.70

DL2000#- irode= S8a"in ate 900mm 37 73.7 1,(62.70

DL2000(- irode= S8a"in ate !e 140 41.7 7,(10.00

DL20011- irode= *ro8 ead )im&er Su88ort 9# 6.70 620.0

)ota% 172,#(2.67

Di5"ount 42I #4,12#.6#

Nett sale =ricein U!**;..E%))


48/64

3. Shear


49/64


50/64

4.3.4 )oer 2 3B$ ? 4 B$ )ota% Co5t

Table No /%,) Tower +BH5 & / BH5 Total 0ost

!R%N1% !TRU0TURA4

01M21NANT

AR#A

!DM%

AR#A T1

B#

2R10UR#"

RM"

01!T

2#R !DM

T1TA4

RM"

01!TNR

CE


51/64

4.4.1 Com8ari5on Chart

1. *a5"ha% S5tem

Table No /%,, Total 0ostT,KT 2aschal !ystem

!R%

No%

!tructure Total

shutterin

g area to

be done

Total

shutterin

g area to

be

0ost

=er

!DM

No% of

re=etitions

Total

in


52/64

3. D$ S5tem

Table No /%,+ Total 0ostT,KT "15A !ystem

!R%

No%

!tructure Total

shutterin

g area to

be done

Total

shutterin

g area to

be

0ost

=er

!DM

No% of

re=etitions

Total

in


53/64

n addition to the a&ove t8e o+ 55tem +ormor= the "onventiona% 5%a&

+ormor= i5 u5ed +or the 5%a& "a5tin hi"h "o5t around #300S/SKM and

ive5 +ourteen re8etition5.

/%. 01M2AR!1N 6TH 01N8#NT1NA4 F1RM61R5

Table No /%,. 0om=arison 0hart 6ith 0on


54/64

/%E TM# !A8N$ B9 U!N$ RM" 565F1RM F1RM61R5

Table No /%,E Time 0ycle 6ith RM" 5wikform

!r No "escri=tion TotalDuantity Timere>uired=er slab

Total Timere>uired

1 Fir5t F%oor S%a& 1 27 27

2 2nd F%oor to 21th F%oor S%a& 19 20 3(0

3 3rd

F%oor F%oor 5%a& 1 20 20

4 )erra"e S%a& 1 20 20

7 E%evation ? )erra"e or= 1 30 30

Total "ays Re>uired to com=leteoneTower

/-.

Table No /%,- Time 0ycle 6ith 0on


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/%- A"8ANTA$#! 1F RM" 565F1RM

1. ih ua%it +ormor= en5ure5 "on5i5ten"e o+ dimen5ion5

2. n remova% o+ mou%d a hih ua%it "on"rete +ini5h i5 8rodu"ed to

a""urate to%eran"e5 and verti"a%it

3. )ota% 55tem +orm5 the "om8%ete "on"rete 5tru"ture5

4. Cu5tom de5ined to 5uit 8ro;e"t reuirement5

7. n5ur8a55ed "on5tru"tion 58eed

#. Can &e ere"ted u5in un5=i%%ed %a&our.


56/64

0HA2T#R .

01N04U!1N

)he ta5= o+ hou5in due to the ri5in 8o8u%ation o+ the "ountr i5&e"omin in"rea5in% monumenta%. n term5 o+ te"hni"a% "a8a&i%itie5 to +a"e thi5

"ha%%ene, the 8otentia% i5 enormou5O it on% need5 to &e ;udi"iou5% e8%oited.

)raditiona%%, "on5tru"tion +irm5 a%% over the or%d have &een 5%o to ado8t

the innovation and "hane5. Contra"tor5 are a "on5ervative %ot. t i5 the

need o+ time to ana%e the de8th o+ the 8ro&%em and +ind e++e"tive 5o%ution5.

ur aim i5 to 5erve5 a5 a "o5t e++e"tive and e++i"ient too% to 5o%ve the 8ro&%em5

o+ the mea hou5in 8ro;e"t a%% over the or%d. ur aim i5 to maimie the u5e o+

modern "on5tru"tion te"hniue5 and eui8ment5 on it5 entire 8ro;e"t.


57/64

.%, 4MTAT1N!

Durin our 5ite vi5it di5"u55ion ith 5ite 8eo8%e e +ound that the *eo8%e

u5ua%% have a %are or= %oad and %ot o+ re58on5i&i%itie5. Em8%oee5 invo%ved at

or=8%a"e are ver re%u"tant and hen a5=ed ue5tion5 the +ee% that their "on+identia%it i5 &rea"hed. )hu5 8eo8%e are re%u"tant to 5hare the in+ormation o+

the =e &u5ine55 8ro"e55e5 due to "on+identia%it and other i55ue5. n thi5 a it

+orm5 &arrier to re-enineerin.

.% FUTUR# !012#

)hi5 the5i5 or= i5 re5tri"ted to on% advan"ed 55tem +ormor= i.e. MD

$i=+orm +ormor= and not other t8e o+ 55tem +ormor=5. )he +uture

re5ear"her5 "an "ontinue & or=in over other t8e o+ 55tem +ormor=5

"on5tru"tion & ana%in a"tivitie5 %i=e &ri"=or=, 8%a5terin, 8aintin and man

more. Furthermore intervie5 o+ di++erent 8eo8%e +rom "on5tru"tion indu5tr "an &e

ta=en &a5ed on ue5tionnaire 8re8ared and ana%5i5 "an &e done.

63


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

!R%

N1

F$UR#

N1%

"#!02R2T1N 2A$# N1%

1 2.1 DS)B)' F CS)S FCGS)-

'-*!CE C'CE)E S!B


59/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

4!T 1F TAB4#!

!R%

N1%

TAB4#

N1

"#!0R2T1N 2A$#

N1%

1 4.1 *EC) DE)!S 23

2 4.2 C!M' CM*'E')S F )


60/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

A22#N"7

!T# 2H1T1$RA2H!

,% !lab formwork

% 0olumn formwork

66


61/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

/% 0olumn formwork assembly

67

3. Stacking offormwork


62/64

PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

.% H" crown

68


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PGPPM R.No. 29-08-31-7514-2111

R#F#R#N0#!

1T &d E%rae=,M.E.1999 >Formwork selection system in buildingconstruction@

.En. %%i. S"i.

2T B.C. 8unmia, > Building construction@ %ami *u&%i"ation,De%hi.2009

3T >Innovative Technologies in formwork construction@, nternationa%ourna% o+

"on5tru"tion manaement 24 200# 349-376, Sadi 55a+, Sadi % e;;i.

4T *ro+. Dr. .$.ar and Mr. run *aree=, > An innovative construction

method formwork @ 'irman do,Jo%.4

7T Shah $etan, 2007.>Modular formwork for faster, economical andquality

construction@. >ndian Con"rete ourna%@, u% 2007

#T Do=a = Formor= )e"hno%oie5.!td.U .do = a."o mV

6T *ranav Con5tru"tion S5tem *vt.!td. U

ht t 8: / / .8r a n a vin + r a ." o mV (T *eri !td. U ht t 8: / / .8 e ri.i nV

9T *SC!-


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bms nicmar m58 lonf paper -final.doc

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