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The Six Party Talks
North Korea
The Six Party Talks
North Korea
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Tran Thi Bich Ngoc
The Six Parties
NKNKSix Party Talks
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Tran Thi Bich Ngoc
Introduction
Purpose of the Six Party Talks (6PT): find a peaceful resolution for North Korea (NK) nuclear disarmament
Talks resulted from NK withdrawing from NPT in 2003
6 rounds of talks from 2003 to May 2007
Multilateral negotiations are now viewed as the best approach to deal with the North Korean nuclear program.
NK escalates its demands to justify delay its commitment.
The viability of 6PT is undermined by NK maneuvers.
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Tran Thi Bich Ngoc
Summary overview of nuclear standoff
NK’s series of ballistic missile launches on July 4 and nuclear test 9 October 2006 UN Resolutions 1695 & 1718 impose sanction on NK
The parties in the Six Party Talks have reached the February 13 agreement.
US Treasury Department released $25 million of North Korea-related a Macau-based bank in 14 March 2007.
North Korea delays to shut down its Yongbyon nuclear reactor by mid April as part of its obligations under a February 13 agreement.
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Prospect for future of Six Party Talks
Cost/Benefit Analysis
Diplomatic resolutions to NK nuclear issue NK: sanction and isolation destabilization
in NEA
Isolation &
Sanctions
NK
Security Assurances
& Economic Benefits
Stick Carrot
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Prospect for future of Six Party Talks
Security Assurances NK central motivation for nuclear weapons
is national security and regime survival
Security concerns should be addressed
Provide security assurances to NK
A number of historical examples (South Africa, Ukraine, Libya) seem to support the carrot policy
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Tran Thi Bich Ngoc
Nuclear Crisis Spiral
Nuclear crisis
Return to negotiation
table
Withdraw from Talks
North Korea crisis spiral
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