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/·H·ISTORICAL "SU'MMARY O"F,~GOVERNMENTAL~ FINANCES

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Itt THE UNlTED SlATES' ~r ------ I I \~ I',

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Number. 3 \' . .' ,of VAi.:m (Topi~~1 Studies)

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PrIP.,.1I I.. Icler di•• penidon 01AU-EN D. MANVELChi." Go•• r..... t. llhiaiol.lhr .... , 01 the c....

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lurHU of the (.ilsus . ' ('Robert w. lurgH', D;r~dOr

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\ .'1957'CJnsu~" ~!.O~: ~

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Ir- BuREAu OF THE C~SUS"I

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-< ROBERT W. BURGESS, Director

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A. ROSS ECKLER,-Deputy DirectorHOWARD C. GRIEVES, Assistant DirectorCONRAD TAEUBER, Assistant Di~tor , , '

, , lo4QRJ\IS,.1:1. ~ANSEN, Assistant Director for Stotistical Standards, . JULIUS SHISlCIN: Ohlef Economic Stall,Uelan

JOSEPH F.·O/lLY. Chl.f Math.mallcal Stati,t1clarCLARENCE E. BATSCHELET,GeoQraphl\? Advl .. t r

LOWELL· T. GALT, Assistant Director for Operations~WAL1'ER L. KEHRES, Assistant Director for Administration" .QALVERT L. DEDRICK. Chief, Intemationa~ Stati8t~cal Proc;,rams Ofbce <,

f.. W VON STRUVE. Actino Public Information Officer• G.~~_n .. J)iYi.lon- ALLU D. MAIIYIt. Qat.,

JO' .. H Po U''''.Autatlllt Qat.fData Coll.ction lethocJ.-Jacob II. Jaff. '

, Dhi.ion .......... nt Brancb-bad .. Lint, ChiefPilllllcial CoIIpUatlo~ IIld.Analr.i. Brlllcb-Lrndlil ........ ChiefCI.1~.r... ntal Qnth B!ancb-~rt~d' A. Ibitebouae. Chi.fPropvtr Val.... Brlllcb-IUU .. L. ~. ~i.f.... "Qa Br.,.cb-JoMPIl. P. Arblna. ACtiDI CIli.f

U.lnl.trati .. ""l~ DlYillon-EVERETf H. BU~~ Chl.fltnWt"'re Dl.l,lon-RAY HURLEY, Chl.f ,Ihul .. t an nt Dl.1I1.n-:CHARLtS H. ALEXANDER,Chtef''In•.•Dl.lIlon-HARVEY UlLIN, Chl.1 •"no.h, Operation. Dl.l.lon-M. D. BINGHAM, Cht.f&lHtIonl.I7e~ •• DlYi,lon-ROBERT F: DRURY, Chl.frl.1. Dlfl.lon-ROBERT B. VOIGHT, Chl.f' •r.rellft 'mAl. Dlmlon-J: EDWARD ELY, Chl.f..... 7 DlYill_-WILLIAM T. FAY, Chl.fHou.l .. DiYl.lon-WAYNE F. DAUGHERn, Chief,

. 1n.\&8t17 Dlm"n-MAXWELL R. CO~KLlN, Chief ..... hln. ,. ..... ti.n DlYill •• -C. F, VAN nlN! Chl.f.. ~ Dl.lIlon-HORACE H, CARROLL, Chl.ffopulatior\ DI.lIl.n-HOWARD-G, BRUNSMAN, Chl.f r

... tilU Dl.lIlon-EDW!N D. GOLDFIELD, Chl,ef

... UMI rah Dlvl'lon-WILLIAM N, ijURWITZ, Chl.fTr rlaU.n DlYi.lon-DONALD ~. CHURCH, Chili.....

SUGG~D IOENTIflCATION

U, S. BUNlu ofthe c.n.u.. U. S. C.n,u,"oJ Gov.rnm.nt'l 1951Vot IV No a HIS10RICAL SUMMARV OF GOVERNMENT~L FINANCES IN THE UNITED STATES, , ., , U. S. Gov.mm.nt Prlntlnq 01110., W.,hllll9ton, D, C., 1969

. Go' I Pri II OI~fWlllhlnqlOn 25, D. C" or IInyalth.For .. I. by,th. Sup.rlnt.nd.nt of Docum.ntl, U. S. v.mm.n n nq 5 I . .Field Offlcel of the Departm.nt of Comm.rQ •. -P~. c.n It • '' ,

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PREFACE,

. This report is the third PUblication in VolumeIV. T.opical Studies. ofthe 1957 Census of Governments. Other final reports Cromthe ce.nsus arelisted' on the inside of the front cover, .

The 1957 e'ensus oC Governments has been conducted in accordance'with the Act of Cangress. 'approve.dSep~ember 7, 1950, II to provid!!\for the ,

;'conductoC a periodic census oC g~vernments" (Title 13. Section 161, UnitedStates Code). .

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Plans and .pecincations for this census le.re developed by the Govern-ments Division oC the Bureau oC the Cent's. in conaultation with otherparts of thJt~Bureau.other Fe~ral Government agencies, and the standingCensus Advisory Committee on State and Local Government Statistics.

.Primary res~onlibility for this report ha-sbeen shared by Mr. Jacob M.Jaffe, Chief or the Data ClalltHcation and Resea.rchB.tanch of the Govern--ments Division. and Miss' Lillian Rymll-rowicz,'fho was ve'ry kindl~ granted'leave by the Federal Re serve 'Bank of Chicago {rom her position as anec<?nomistthere. 'i~ collaborate in tbis project.

MilS Rymarowicz. with g~neral guidance from Mr: Jaffe, and witha .. istanc~ from va~us other regular staff member. of the GovernmentsDivision, carried10ut a major part·oC the assembly, clauification, andtech1lical adjultmen~ oC histqrical data f~e ~~deral Qovernment~

The histo1-i~al, S~'e and local f government data here are (rOm recentannual' Census Bure;J: publications' and trom an earlier study entitled

istor'c 1 S ti t s on t , . . It 0 ..1 5 •That study. also prepared under Mr • .faUet'sdirection. was in turn hisedmainly on earlier annual Census .Bureau reports and on the findings oC theperiodic census of governments for the years 1942. 1932. '1922. 1913. and19QZ. '

Grateful acknowledgment ill made of the a'saistance provided by per-sonnel of many other Federal agenciel" in supplying JI'OUrcemateriala andin .ome instances .pecial tabulations of prior-year dat~ on Federal Go,v-ernment finances. PartiQula~ appreciation is due to Mr. Carl W. Ti~!er•Mr.t. Laura W. Lokke•• and Mi"es Florice Spears ,and Maude Klo~. atthe Bureau of the.Budget. withQutwhose counsel and aid this studr-cpuld .not have been carriedOut. . - , .

-June 1959

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CONTENTS--, . (.

Introduction: '. CBasic Concepts and Tef'mlnology , "....•.•....... '. ...•.....•..Classific;;a.tibn of Revenue , ....•... 'j' • II •• III •••••••••• : .

Classification of Expen~tui-e by Character and"Objec;t:.•••••••• '••••••••• : •Functional Classes of Gene:ral Expenditure •••• ~"••••.•.••••.•• '•••••••••••Derivation 'of Federal' Government Data •••• ~. r •••• ", • : ••••••••••••••••••. .,.

Table 1.--Per Capita Amounts of Selected Gove'tnment ,Jfinan~e Items: .. 190Z to 1957 ..•••..•••••••.••••.••••.•••••••.•••.•• tJ •••••• : •••

,-." ,Table 2. --Finapc'es of All Governments--Federal'~\ State, and Local: 1902

to 1957 ~ : t ••• ~ ••••••••••••••• • •••• ~ •••••

~a~l~ 3. --F~deral Government Finances:' 1902 to '957 •• '•••••••••••••••• p •••

T'able 4. --Fmances of State and Local Government.: 1902 to 1957 ••••••• '•••••Table '5. --Finances of State Governments:'Table 6. ':'-Finances of Local:Governments:,~

190Z to .95.7190Z..t~ 1957

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, INTRODU'CTIC)N

In a publication ';hich it issued in 1955', the B~rea~of the Census reported historical nationwide data onrevenue, expenditure, and indebtedness of State andlocal governments. coveri~g seleoted years from 190~to 1953. \. Those statistics are repeated in this report..togethe.r, with c.orrespondingly cla.sified data on fin,an-ces ofthe Federal OGvern,me~t for the same years,. andderived totals comprising all three levela of govern-ment. The,e .er~es ·are abo brought'forward_ here tocover fiscal years through 1957. I

Financial data are reporjed {or each fisc'al yearback to 195~. then for ellorlier even-numbered year!l to1932. and before that only for 19~7. 1.9~~, 1'913, and)90~.2 'f.he~e earliest reported periods are the yearsfor which statistics on Stale and local governments

-were initially developed and reported by the periodic'census of governments.' ,

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, Tabl:~s, 3, 5, and ~ present-st'lltistics fot: tli~ Fed-eral Gover-nment, State gove rnnrents , and local gov-ernments •• respe.ctively. Table 4 reports State-localaggl'egatesj table Z presents aU-governme~t aggregatesjand table 1,provides per cap-ita figures. The per capitaamounts presented in table 1 are based upon estimatesof th'e population of continental United Sta~es as of July1 of the 'years indicated. The population figures so,

-used are shown below: 3 ,', ..

..,.'Population'"

-Year Year Population""

1957 ' 170,293,000 ,194~ , ' 13,4.8~,OOO1956 167,261,000 ,1940 132; 1 2,0001955 165.~70,00O 1938 129. 8~5, 000,1954 162,417,000 1936 1~8,O.s3.0001953 ,159,636,000 1934 1~6,374.0001952 157,028,000 '1932 . 124.840',0001950 151.683.000 . 19271 119,038,0001948 146.p31.Q60 19Z~ 110.055,0001946 141.389.000 1913 I 97,227,0001944 138.397 "000 194>~ 79 160 000

*For 1940 througn 1955,seas. '

includes armed forces over-

lU. S. B~eau of the cens~¥, Historical Statistiss'on State ~ g L c Gov nment Finances 19 - 9 (Stateand Local Gover ent Special Studies Number 38). Gov-ernment Printing Office, Washington 25, D; C., 25P peroopy. That repo»t\includero a description of historicaldev'elopment" covel,'ageand data classii'icaiion of Bureauof the Census reporting on governmental fina~ces, and adiscuss~on of the sources and methodS that were used to •~ssemble a historically consistent set of data:rrom thevaried original sources. '-' .'

2Federal Go;e;~ent. data for fiscal 1951 are \lsoshown in table 3,since inclusion of that year was help-ful in prep~ring the Federal historical series. How-ever, in the absence of data for local gOv~r~ents,1951is omitted from the other table~. ','

JU. S. Bureau or the Oenstls, CU£rent popu~!tion Re-1~rte,series P-251 No. 114 (April ,27, 1955) and No. 182

eptember 3, 1958).

The government finance .tatisticl presenfed herespan a lengthy period in which m'arked change. have9ccur.red in the scale of American ecO'nomic aotivity.a'a-whole. These developments are traced in statistic.on national product and income which a~e available ona consistent basis -for the latter part of thi, period--I,e •• since 19~9. Two 'summary measures from thatset of statistics are shown below for convenient refer-ence'/;

p..~len~rGross national -' Total national

product (in ' income (inyear billlQns' billions)

1957 $440.3 . $364.01956 419.~ 349.4, ' .-1955 , 397.5- 330.~1954 363.1 30'1'•.81953 '365.4 .305.6-19!r~ . 347.0' . 292.~1950 ~84.6 Z41.9

, 1948 , ~5<}..:4 2~3.51946 Z10.7 - 180.91944 ,Zl1.4 l8~.6194~ 159.1 ·137.7 .1940 . 190.6 81,.6 ,1938 85.~ " 67.61936 82.7 . 64.91934' 65.0 49.01932 58.5 4~.5

In the estimation of national prod,uct and income.efforts to mea~ure the effect of price .level changes UPQo.var ioua economic sectors have made available, withregard to governmental pUl'chase-s of goods and services,the index numbers showl1-below:"

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Implicit price de£lators for .gov-ernmen~ purchases of goods and

Calendar services (index numbers; 1954eQu,als 100).year AU State,

~ govern- Federal ~and 'ments 1Qca1

~..·115.61957 114.~ 112;.4

1956 108.1 Ip8.8 107.Z1955 ----- 103.3 104.1 10~.Z1954, " 100.0 I 100.0 ~OO.O1953 98.3 . 98.6 97.5195~ 91.8 • 49.2 94.81950 86.5 89.6 83.7

.1948 , ,82.0 84.4 79.31946

,69.4 . 73.0 63.0

.194& ' 63.4 64.3 5.4.6'1942 59. '6 61.4 49.81940 45.~ 47.0 43,'91938 44.5 ' 46.1 43.41936 44.0, 46.9 4Z.21934 4Z.9 43..Z 42.8

,1932 , 39.4 38' , -39.7

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*It should .be noted that "government purohases ofgoods and servioes'" are not fully identical in oonceptor coverage to the Oensus Bureau category Itgover1llllentalexpenditure." ..--,---":"- . '\

,4U. B. Department of Oommeroe, U, S, Ibo9QIe and Q\1t-EWli I A .s~l!plQ!!lent-to the S\,!l'vty of CI,&rrent BUsiness(March 195'11). r '

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~i"-.:'. -: '2 . " .I .~.I It; 'the 8Q!f~rl\rne,nt Unanu, .tatl.tloa in ~bi. UP,ortI pl'lnclp1my "e'ate ~o lovernmental n.oal 'Vears that, e,t\decl wl.thin the oalenclar ye.u·, named.' For thl} Fed~t. e1'•.\ Gpvernment an~ moat S~t .. , th\. i. the .1Z-mol\th

'lntuv ..l end ina on June 30. There i., 'more diversity,in 'the (i,oal y.ar p.,tern or 100al sovernmenta: Sohooldiatrl'6ta commonly ens! their fi.oal Vearll on June 30,but for other types, «loctal aov ... nm~nts the calendarveal' iI the predorni"ant (iatfll period. . '

"INTRODU€TION

The 'rtnancial atatbUca ahown in thia report (orreoent yea ... arc taken directly Cram the Bureau or theCensu, report, a 'tlS.6.. and corres ondina puviou. annua\ publications,with some revision. ot a~nts retatina,to naUbnal de ..((In.e and internatlonal reta,tio,ns. and to the Federalfa~m support proaram '(Natural resoul'ce»). ~

Amount. {or 1957, IU presented here, are {rom the1957 Census oCGovej-nmenta , 6

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'BAsIC CONCEPTS AND 'rERMINOLOaY'

The concepts and terms used in this report 'were,or\gin.\\y devetoped fot' Census-reporting on flnancesof State- and local governments, and have been appliedal$o to Federal data fot' annual Census aumma r le s of80ve~nmenta \ finances s ioca 1951.

Federal indebtedness, as shown here. correspondsdirectly with ''pllb\ic debt" figul"es in U,S. Treilsunreports. However, the concepts of governmental In-come and outgo that arc·used for (lcnllus statistics.on

'governmentlll finances dif(cr somewhat from thosefOllnd in ccrtain Other statistical series that deal withFedera\ finances; such as' ''payments to and £l'om thepubU~" reported in the U. S. Budget and figures ongovernmental['f"rec::eipts" and "cxpenditures" that areincluded in data on national income and. product regu-l~rly pubU$hed by the OHice of BusinesS' Economics ofthe-Dcpartmei\to( Commerce. Likll,l these other.serie-II,the CensUs 'Burvau' s statistics on Federal Government"revenue" and"expe'ndit\ire" are largely derived from-- •

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\ but are not identical in concepf~nd coverage to--thefigures on)lbudget receipts" and "budgct expellcUtures"

, offidaUy developed by' the U. S.' Treasury Depar'tment. "and Bureau' of the Budget. The relationship between

bl)ese two lasi-named sets of staUS-tics is summarizedbe'low in the text section regarding "Derivation of Fe~-eral'Data "'. .

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evcnu¢ ilnd Expenditurehese two ~in8 categories l'espectivelv COm-

pris alJ amoud'ts o!JJ1one.y 1'eceived 'pI' paid out as be-\ tween a government an~ extel'nal inc;lividuals or\agencie (net of correcting, transa~tioii:s such aa re-t;ovcries or refunds), with tl\.e exception of amountsfor debt I ,uance and reUument and for loan and in-ve,tment, a ,ncy. and private trltst transactions. Tt\e{oUdWtng exa les Ulustrate some applications of thissUrnfinary deCior :on: " •

Nevenue ,reported in terms of aross collec-tions in\l.S tax re unds dUl'ing the same period. Re-ceipts om issuanc of debt, recoupment of previous,loans, and sale .0£ se rlUes are not 'counted as Hrev-e.nue':, s~narlY'. pay nta {or debt retirement, ex-te'otiOn.O{\OlUlS. and purcb se of securities are excludedfr-om "ejtpe'nuiture. It Pro erty tax amounts, widelycollo-cted by counties on be 1:£' of other governments,--'---'-- ~

'Data in tal. ~ for 19 rela~e to 1'ia-aal year.'IIlIdeci btt....-n .1'eJY.1. 1912 aJ,lCl J 'ft 30, 1913.

'o.8~BurIlilllU or 'the' Ce.nsus, Co!i!pfmditJm or QOY!WlI!lontu-.,! {lolUIH III, ~. 5 of the 1957 C$n.uB 01' Gov-C'lIIIIli.l) •

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. .' '- "a.re counted only as revenue o{ 'thll,l(inal rec;iplent anitaand' excludCld from county data ai bet ror ...ttiem only"agency" tranlactions, State and looa overnments

. , act •• agents of the Federal Gover~ment in 'ithhold~nBFedenal tncome and aocial security taxel m the'i~ ,employees' pay; sueh amounts are exc'l,d' d (1'0 siate "~and local revenue a,:,d ,:expenditul'eJ bu ' 'rep tedhere. aJ Feder .. l revenue. The Federa reasuhandle.,' unemploYment compensation accoun l' the

,States{ aa well .. funds of \he ,District of Co biagovernment; Federal agency transaction. in connec nwith theae funds are omitted from the P'~deral figureand are included with the'St!lte and lllc:al dllla.

Flaures in this report include the gross trana~ctionsofhuainelll-type governQ\ent corp-orations and 'agencies,within the Umi.ta of the revenue and expenditure con-cepts de ac ribed ,above.

Major 'Finanela 1 Sector s • ,

Except for amtnts· Irom cert~"tPeelCically. Qe~Cine utility, liquor ore, and i l(i~ trust sources,all go rnmen\al re enue is asatried herein as ''Clem..cral rev ue." 'Sim,llarly, 1 expenditure, except that

" for spec if] lly denned btU ty, liquor store, or in.sur~'~cc trust pu oses , is "Oen al expenditure. "

, . \ . .'~~cnsus re, rting, q( governmental statistics,

the tel' "utiUties" l' tca Only to water 'supply. elec ..tric: powe 'l~a~ supply, d transi,t systems ow~ed llndoperatCld by ","ocal 1I0ver ents. The term "li"uorstor~' l'elates""to such st s operate.d by 16 Stategove rnmenta anq b,Y. local gover ents in a few States.Other commercial-t-ype operat{pl1 of governmenb--port facilities. airpoits. 'bou-sing p [ects , toU high-ways, and the Uke--as W:e.,\las all Fede 1 Governmentagencies and activi.ties, iilQludina its cor rations andthe U. S. Postal ~crvice, .,-:e treated as art of .the'general government sector. ) tmty and \iqu stor'!lsrevenae " compl;'ises amounts m external lc;s 0(

'goods and lIet-vices by undert khigs so class led,'''Utility and Uquor stores expend] ure " comprlses IlspelQding 'involved i~ provtston - a d cd-nduct of suundettakings, inc luding acquisition of clli,t'l'es, curr.entoperation and the pur-chase of goods ~serVice"~forresa.te, and interest on'utiHty debt. l

Insurance trust activiti.es co~sist of c ntributoryretirement sYstems (or public employees. a 1aovern-m~ tal social insurance and life insurance Pl'QB1'8~S."Ins ranee trust revenue" comprises only (1) retire-ment, and irlsurance contributions (including ~ocial in-suran e ''taxes'' and veterans t insul'al'lce' "premiums ")recei\< d from insured individuals and their employersl,and (Z) s to 'State and local systemi, earnings on in ..vestmen assets of insurance trust Cunds.'" Insurancetrust ex enditllte comprises only insurance beneUtaand repa ents (i. e., of employee contributions) fromini!l\1rance funds. (losts of administering insurancetrust activ ties are cl.SIIiCied as general expenditure.Also, seve iu major "insurance" programs adminis-ter-ed by t ~ Federal Government--crop and fa-l'm

, mortga'ge ins ~nce, home mortgage insurance, invest-ment guaran It activ.lties, etc. - ~are not classifi~dhere as insu~ ce trust'activities'but, like numerousotMr commer i "'-typ~ activities, as aenerar8overn-menlt {unctions. Insurance premiUm receipts of suchactivlties are \cl'a .. ified a1l general'revenue fromcharges for serli,ces and their payments of losllles asgeneral expenditU\e. . , •

~ "fAse.x;plained in."'fhe .ectiop., follOWing, on "Intra-governmantal transa~~ons, It $lnployer contributions andother transters made, by the IIdll\1nistering .governmentsto their in8\.U"~Cft trust 1'und\J are ~lXcludedJ as areint,rest earning. 01' Fsdaral ~anoe truat.runds.

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FiS,"':957 C....... , G~V~:~ments ahowed a total of .lO~, Z19, ocal governments ,asof Januar-y I, 1957. dlstributed~. \low a IS , ,

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Oounties • _., ...... " •••••••••.• ill.: 3,047Clties ., •• , .• , ••••••• ~ ••• _........ :. 7,183

wn.bips ••• ~••• , ':••• "•••• "." ••• I .198Sc 01 dial"riQ-t~-t..••••••• '•••••••••• 50" .6Spec I,districts ~, ,. 14.4 5' ..

,O~ta', {or o~erninental' I~aut~or~tie~ t o~ a~~'J " ,:which la~k suClL le~t autonomy to be rega ded.s .ep ,arate unlts are eluded ""ith arnoun~, fo the paren~

.type 'or governme t. 'rhus, Federal figur s include ' 'amounts (or asencie ,treated as government orpora-tions in the United St ea Budgetl Sta'ie figuru nelude ; ,amounts for State co leges and universities .. d £QircertainStlLte "authorities ~a'nd data for cities and ther ' •types or local governments J.1e:8.1so in~lusj.ve oiwar~us 'semiautonomous agencies a ~'GClated "Wlth them, . . \..

~.LASSIP:19ATlON ~ REVENUE

Governmental revenue is ela'.sified by ~h~ Bureauof ,the Censils according to ,the source from which itderives, The .revenue of a particular'BOVerl)rnent may

, com~ from other governments (intergovernmental rev-enue" frofJl taxe:s, from service cnarges atld mlscel_laneou,s general government 5ourc ....... !rom )lquor stores

" and utlUty operations, and froll) insural\ce trust opera.'tions. ,T-he nature of intergovernmental revenue has

been dwscri&ed'in tbe foregoing section. :The followingdiscussion deals Vfi~h.tl,1eother major re.venue sourcClof governmenta, " ' .' ,

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'Intergov&Tnmentat,T'"ansactlons'

~n'this·report. ,certain transactions ~twemen!! a~e c:lassi.£iea cii'stinctlvely as "Intergov nment-,a l rev~nue" and "Intt!:fgovernme'ltal IixpendUu ",andnetted. out of II.ggrelU'tC\8 comprising the groups 0 ~ ov-erl)ments concej-ned , Most of the amounts so cia' al-

.Cied',.. oC cour se , compr,lse nlle,al aid. in the (orm f~ederal and State grants and shared tax pzoceeds , Ala,

• Included in these, categories. however, are amountspaid and reeeiveq fQ..rservice!, performed for one gov-ern.ment \)1 another on... reimbursement or cost-shal'ingbas.ls , and pa yments.\n H~u of taxes. ~

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.'

,Ta~es are comp~lsory con.tributions exacted by gov-ernments for publfc- purposes , except that employeeand employer paymentls ·for retirement and aoelal in-SUrance· pUl'poses are classified as insu.rance tl'\l.irevenue. Tax collections conalst Elf tax amounts re-ceived and penalties and int.,rest t)lereon, but net ofre!ltnds - -whlch are SUbstantial in the case of Federal~ncome taxes and State motor-fuel sales ta'fe ...

The value of intergove"rnmental aid "in -kind, " suchommodltlea distributed by the Federal Oovernrnent

hool ~unch purpo • .,s, is not treated as intergov-ernm tal reyenue or exp;i!ndi'ture. Furthermore, thereare so e klnds of tran:sacHons between Bovernmentstha~ ·hav not been isolated (or special treatment liereas mterao rnmental in nature I ,

,qf ContI' ution. by local aOvernments tel State-administer retirement systems that cover theiremployees a inQluded here without distinction aspart O~ftli.e ' U1lrent operation It expi:nditure of thelocal g vernme ts involved, 'and are includ~d with'State i suranee t st refenue.

I \ •

(Z) No:attemptatap ia treatment has beeit~ap'Pliedto intere~t on outsta ding debt that is paid to athergovernments holding t .eCl.\lrities involved.

(3)' No 'peeial handlin haa been attempted (or:transactions whe'):~ gover menta deal a. ordinary"supp~ter. and customers -e. g •• ,••tn~purch •• ingproperty, utllity •serVices, l' auppl'les from 'oneanother.

Property tax't!S are taxes cQndition'ed -on owaersbipof real or personal property.,..d meas~red by it. value. I

TheY,are not e{IlPloyed by the Federal Government, and8l'e of ccta:npal'atively minor signiCicalice for State gov-ernments, "~ut ~onstitltte the majol' portion of local tax

'revenue, \" -' "

II\S.2m.e b.u~).",e ta~~s' on \ltlt inCOme ~; indi~;duals, u

and corporations, al1~ comprise the mai~ tax .Qurc~ of- .'the Fede;a1 Governme.,nt. Not 'a1\ State aovernmentslevy incomt;: taxes, and",~tate ,rates are far'lowel', thanFederal rates. \For local'· 8~vernments. this cateil:orymll"inly comprise locally im~o~ed tax·ct·.on payroHs'or

• individual earnin • ,",,'. .....," a 'h.,taxes (ineil1di_a"He {laes It, at more t n nominal rate.)"'t)1at are ba.edon vot~e or value of anaCers or aoods 11111.9. .,ervloe.,upon g •• re~eipta the drom •• or upon aro's,s bicome,a(nd r~l ,~d taxes baaet\ pon u.. , stonSe. p).,~duction', .,other th severance 01 atural reIOUrGes)" ,lJ;(lporta ..

tum or '!= sumption of 8 ods. Federal exC:;isi!r~x ••and~usto duties aore. cll\ded in this categ&~,altho h er in Hcen.se taxe ....such as thoae on Uq\X l'

occupa sad coin-oper.te evices, whict& are i'cluded; w h exc e taxes in the ,5. Budget, are 0\1.. -sUled' un ,~ "OUi r taxe~" in thl report •• ' .. •

, \"

J

, '.

,Types of Government ' ,

Da~ herein: relate' to th~ {fnancesments in Gontinental United States, incluera \ 0 ,Cl,overnmelit, the 48 States, a

" . ."

..-.~- -- '-.j,-

, ,j:

/'

INTRO" U~TION

~-<j---~- ,

Ih l' ta:ites. :f shown in this report" includes

,- ~nd gift ta~ea'; motor vehicle anet operators'lice '~s, buatne .. and 9.ccupation~'1 HceQ.5e's.l sever-ance talXes,' reqorda~ionfaxes, and tlie Ilke , '

:~

.\nd mi cel an Oua e eral revenue com-

prille aU -hontax g nerai revenue of governments. ',It'consi ts mlliinty ot charges £01' current aerviQ~a and'aale of products, but also include,', revenue {rom

spect 1 ass~ssQ1onta. aale of realty. donattone, roya1-tiea, nd interlu:t earnings (other thiln interellt on.uef he ld by ,employee-retirement and socia,l-in,ur nee funda] .ee discu.slon undee "Insurance trust,"even e , II belOW).

I,"II

.'

9h rges for, servicea aie amounts received for'perfor ance of specific services benefiting the person

. eharge and from sales of'commodities and s.erviceso,the'r t an I)tility And liquor IItOl'e sal~s. Chai'g~ rev-enue i 'iilcluded here on a gross basis without offsetr~~,the cpst of producing or buying the commodities orserVice sold. For the Federal Government, this classconsis~ of nume r cus items of, a highly divel'se nature,inc1udin : postal l'eoeipts,. receipts frOm sates (other

~

an to: Fedt;ra1, a/gencies),by the Commodity CreditorpQra :ion, T~n~essee Valley Authority, and ot~er

g rn t corporatic;lns. rental receipts from Federalh sing' jectsl:lnsurance: premiums for housing in-s ranc~n ,eimburi,ement of appl'opriatiQns (llappropri"a ion ~ dib") {rom proQ;eeds of sales and charges

, coUeo' d ;:from gQvernmel\'t per sonne! for subsistence.. : an,<i qual' ;,rSi advances fr;om foreign governments for

. plirchaa.e : Iof -inititary and other supplies, equipment,and servi e s ; and many oth~r Iterns , " , \

\.'\

1,J.!iill. : and li~,!or storgs reVenue is confined str ie~l yto gross .sales receipt. of local water-supply, elec-tri<:; gas. and transtt utilities, and of the liquor mo- 'nopolies t at are operated by, 16'l;)tate governments.and by som 10c&\ governments "in Ii few ~tates. "Feqs-at 'busine s-type activ.ities, such as the Po it Office.and .T~nne see Valley Authority, 'are classi£.ie.ti in t)li,s..report as g neral government services, and their grossreVenue, a e included with ''Charges and miscellaneouseneral re enuev "

\

~su e trll'St revenue- consists of retkement andnee c n tlons received, from insu:rled Indlvid-

the r employer\,'and, for State arid local gov-ernm: ,e 'rnings on, investment assets of insurancetrust (un ,~.9 Insurance trust funds inc Iude ti1.eFede ralsystem of ·0 d-Age and Survivors Insurance , and sys-tems re-lating'ltl> unemployment compenaatton, employeeretirement, \Workmen '5 compensation, veterans,' lifeinsurance, arl,d the like. Insurance contf'ibutions in-c lude SOcial .ecurity tlnd unemployment compensatio·n"taxes, "anl\ \Veterans' insu'ran.ce premiums, but ex,-

-c lude contrlb\1tions from governments to insurancefunds they'adn;inlstel:. I

\ - '

" \ .

\

\ '~.. ,, It.. should be noted ;that, except in the case of Fed- ''erally,adminilitered railroad unemployment ii\surance,unemployment compensation has been c1aasUied as aSt,ate governm~tnt' \al;l~ District of Columllia) activity.

.The U. S•. ~re~~u:ry .-rves',.., a,depository. for S'tate~nemp10yfl;l~nt I ti1npertsation fund balances; ho~ver.Federal tr;ansa, Hons arising out of th,is relationshipare treated asl, '!Lscal age~cy transactionlll and omittedfrom the Feder.,l finance stati.tic. in this l'eport. '

, ~lSee the di~oussion of ~ederal'intr~governmantal

interest paY'men~s under "Basic Oonoen,ta and Terminol-ogy, II above. i~ , , . I

-. I {

'j ,.~ I

CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITUR BY'CHARACTER AND OBJECT

The Bureau or the Census pre"sents expenditure in~ two ways: (1) by charactel';' and object-~

intergovernmental expenditure, and direct exp.,nditure{or current operation, capital outlay, assista,nce andsubsidies, interest on <\ebt, etc.; and (2) by {unatipn--education. highways, etc.., The following discussiondeals' witbf the various components bf expenditur-e by'charac~er and object. '. , ,, It has not been poaalble, {or this report, tQ a'pplythe entire pattern of such categorielf to Federa\. Opv-ernment qata for yel\N1 before ,1952. For those years.therefore. it was necessary to. comblne , in tables 2

,'and 3; expendttur e amounts for current operation,cliPital,outlar otber thaQ. conatructton, and assistanct::a~d subsidies. • ,

, IQ,tergO¥e.~m.!lIl~-,eXRendit\!re consist .. of grants-i'lr.'id, shared taxe~ " pa yments in lieu of taxes, and~mbursehlenta Cor ~,r~iees betweenifgovel'nments.ll}tergovernmental expenditur-e excludes loans and con-tributions of 'COmfll6dities or other aids in kind. The

eder-al Gove r nmeut receives some amounts ofreve"uem ,St,ate and local governments all relrrnbursement

, fpr ede r at serVices or, 'as ,State and local share~'the c st of jointly aponsoeed projects. Hewever , si esuch ~ransl\ctions are' neg1'8ible in the total scat ofFlederal"linl\ncing and a.ll_'ldi££icu1t to identify, theoyhave been ignored in reporii.ng State and local inter-governmental expenditure in this report.

urr t Q e'ratiQn includes most public payrolls." pure ase 0' goo s an services fUsed in the performance

o! var,Jii)us governmental fu~ctions, arj'q puroh~se ofgoods for resale by gove rnmenta] activities, includinggr(lss expenditures of : gove rnment enterprises 'andutilities.

gapita} outlay. as defined for this rtport. consistsof dlrect expenditure for purchase OF consteuctton, bycontract or· force account, of buildings and other

_ impeovements , and for purchases of land and of equip-ment. Expenditure Cor eqUipment consists of amounts(Oli'purchase and installation of apparatus, furnishings.motor vehicles. oC(ice equipment, and the Uke, includ-ing Federal e!tpenditures (or military equipment andship construction. _ '

Assistanoe and subsidies represent payments toindividuals and, foreign governments for which nose!vicea or products are directly received ill retu~n.EXpenditure for, assistance and ~ubsidielll comprisesonly c.sh grants and not gUts of supplies., materials,or other g'ragts in kind. ,The coat of lte~s to be dis-tributed in kPrld il\:~included in ctU"rent operation ex-penditllrll. Major assistance and subsidy payments'are forelgn ass'ts.tance grants. vete.rans' educatlonalbenefits, veteran}!. penslons and bonuses. publicaSliistance grants, and agricultUral subsidiu. >.,

• Intuut 011 debt is the Ilmount paid for the use ofborrowed money. Interestexpenditure does not includeintereat,accrual, such as that on Federal .avings bonds,nO').'does it include intereat paid to individuals on sav"ings deposits (i. e •• ,postal saving. accol1nts, andaavings deposlts o( military pttraonnel~. It excludes

• also, as to the Federal Government, amounts paid onFederal securitles held by the U.S. Government itself.However, no corresponding kind of aajustment forintragovei'bmcn~l tranaacti,ons a~pUea to interest ex-penditure oC St&te'ind local governments, as reportedhere.

t "

Table A. --~XPEND'lTURE FOR NATIONAL OEFEl':'SE DIN J!lRNATIONAL J,tELATIONS:. 19~Z-19?7(In millions 0 doll 1'5) 1....

- iNTRO, Insurance benefits and repayments ,represent a

major class o( income tr~nslers administered by gov-e.rnment. The,y are distinguished from assistance andsubsidy payments, howe"'er, in that the recipients have 'a'cquir.ed a contractual rightto the benefits tht;.y.receivethrough their own previous oontributions or throlfghcontributions' made on t~i~,behalf by their employers.The various governmentalllrograms classified as in-surance trust activitiea have, been discussed aboveunder "Basic Concepts and TerQlinology" a':lei ''Classi-fication of Revenue. " '

'",

• Expenditure {or personal servi<;es, or payments for,salaries and wages of government personnel. c~t acrossthe classification of expenditure by character ~escribedabove since, although most pubUc employee .. are en-gaged in current..operati n activities,. some'tre be ingpaid for force-account onstruction work: , Federalamounts include pay and 1l0'YanCes{or arm~d forcespersonnel. The expenditu e figur~ 'are 1!irpited tocash .payments;.they do no include he value of ,ub-ststence, quarters. or other payments 'in klRlr~ade to

~ mUitary personnel or othe llubllc en'lploye~s.. Per~ "sonal services expenditur-e c nsists of g~osll amounts.paid' to govJ'rnment employe s befor e deductions forincome tax, retirement cQrI,tributions. charges {orquarters or subsi.s~ence~, or other,purposes.

...]fUNCTIONAL CLASSES OFSJE~ERAL i:XPENDITURE'

,As iildicated, above under "Concepts and Termi~-'

ology, "g'Qvern~ental' activities are divided in thi,sreportio,to three major areas) General government,utlUties"and liquor stores, and insurance trust systems.The content of the latter two categories has beendescribed in pl'6vibUIi sec*ions. A description followfofthe various functional classes of general expenditure,in the order in which they appeAr in the tables, withparticular emphasiS on the placement of signifiQant

, Federal Government fUIlc;.tiona within the Census clas-sification framework. It should be noted that the func-tional expenditure classification in this report is inconsiderably less detilil than tliat which appears in,cllrrent annuaf publications of the Bureau of the Censuson governmental financel!. t

UCTION.National dl!fe a dint rnatio al

stantialty compri'ses aCt~vities and items C:adUied inthe Budget of t~~ United States under two eloll'ely re-,lated hea~ings - - "Ma-jor na*ional seCUrity' and'itntet'-r'lationahffairs and financ'e. " Defense-relat, d~ctivities

'of ,State' and, local government. (i~CIUd~i'g \ fiatlopalguard, civil defense, and armor~ alltivitie ) h!ive been ~

~claS8ifled ,.under other headings, ao thatt i this reportdefense expenditure, is entirel,y that of the FederalGoverhment. Det~il on expendlture for I'Nationaldefense and intel'natiopal rel~tions" is~Ipre5ente.d in'text tahle A. 1.' I • \

•It lis to be noted that many a~t~~ities I~nd'.expendi- 't~res of ·the Federal Government clab~fie~ in otherfunctional categories are closely related 0 current orpast defense e,££orts. Items whlch-mtght be 50' viewediftclude veterans' benefits and' service , inter~st on •waz -expanded debt, civil defense, and o~hel' defense-related operations 'ot numerous agenc le's and depa~t-',m'ents.,

Postal service is gross Feder.al expenditure 'for, thePost Office Department, w,ithout deduction. for po.talrevenue. The. U. S. Budget tot!l-l of "Budget expendi-tures" includes only the ~ifference between' postal re-ceipts and paymenta, As <rlll-ssified he ..e, expenditures,for postal services db not include subs~dies to, airlines,which are. classified as sub'sidy payments for. airtransportation under ''Nonhighway trahlilportation. "

" , . ,"\' "

_ Edu~ation is provided by each governm~ntal level,ut the kinds of educational serv.i,ce/l rendered at vart-,us levels dUfe,r markedly in nature. Direct Federalpending fOF edu~ation,is J?i-imarilt for vete,rans I edu-

c: tional benefits, (Only payment!! to individ,ual veter-a s and to private institutions fOr veterans' educat.iona e cbunted as direct Federal expenditure under thisbe ding', Tuition paid to State and local scb'ools con-'sti utes an ,inter8overntnen~al transfer, so:that Statean local expendit.ure for education reflects the cost ofedu ational services they provide for veterl\ns.) ,

her direct Fede';al expenditure for educatio~onst ts,p):'imarilyofthQ~st of administering the U.S.ffie o( Education. sOIiQ:Cdirect Federal consteucttonfloc 1.sch9ols under the .school construction program,

t e eo t of agrillultura 1 commodities distr,ibuted for the.

"

.~

Fiscal Military .,ForeignTotal military

vellr servic4t~ a~sistanq"e

1957 •••• ., ...................... " 45,803 39,073 2,341 \1;5 61956 ..... i .................... 42,680- 35,553 2,611 \1,691955 ... 1•••••••••••••••••• "," 43,472 35,78'Z 2,292 1;981954, I' •••••••••••••• !.•..... 49,265 40,S19 3,729 \\47

, ;43,847~

1,\9561953 .......... ' .............. "" 53,583 3,954195Z. ,••••••••••••••••••••••• 48,187 38.962 2,'42 •2,481"1951, •••••••••••••••••••• t,1I • 25,953 19.136 991 3,42119·5~ •• -, •• ~". fl .............. 18.3'505_. 12,118. 130 f 4,616

1948•••• : ••••••••••••••••••• 16,075 10.64~ 261 3,84'11946 ............ II t ............ 50.461, 42.67'1 I, 133 3.4961944 .................. " ••• -. ", • 8.5,503 741670 898 3,4571942, ......................... 26,555 22,633 356 1.426

_/

Oeveropm6'nt StQ'ckpilingOtherand ex·and control panaion of (foreign

of atomic defense affairs)energy production. t,

1,886 658' Z981,614 97", Z37

'1.797 1,391 2301.837 1,477 231

1, 739 ~ 1,808 279 -1~670 Z,369 263850 1,325 23'0515 144 ,233

• 452 635 2373ZZ Z,7Z6 107717 5.6.54 107

2,10 38

subsid:tl\:ries.•*Including defense,aotivities of the "Reoonstruotion Finan~e ~orpo:ration and

513731 0 • " • a

.::i~·~y~,:,q~·.~F;~ ~~ .• ,T =r: --'~i8~01l1f':~"-'-t1:iQN~"~:-'--~r- -

~~}~',~~, t . - ~I.

,:,,' . ",~,1 t h ~ . t •. " • •

~:", '.Q~ r: A~l)lto:,p.r'Q~I'."" ,QRtl'~t.i~n oS ,ChQ9f.,a ~Ii)rJ(lC;lJ~n., • "~ - ~ expenditure ,S mainly for local poltce p'ro~ ...r.; "~. font U."l.QII, Q.(l F'!f4er~1 ru.,~v"t;ion~, and e¥-, te,ct'Qn', but- includes' al.o Federal expenditul'e tor the~ p.. ,n~"Q,t'HQ~ia l,ll\i'v,ra~iy and GaUa!ldet Co\1.ge FederAl Buuau of Invea~8atlon, Immi"8r~tion andI . l'tl r1 ,.M.!Jg,tQl).D. C. l.n atlditlon, to lts direct, aflendl.~g .. .Natur~Uzat'~on $uV'ice, Bureau of Na~coti9" al).d S... "!il, tIN:, \l.Ql>tioD,~be.~",cl'ra( Governmei\t ~,. payments ~ ~t ServiQe. ~te poltce e:ICpenpitu1'e i. chiefly-'for \'j' f.gl! .hio'! (qnCltlou"to S@te and 110al governmenta (.,8,,; . hlgbway P91iGe' .ctivltl.u. '

f,~ PQutTl).otian and m.intena;nOe of ,ehoQla on Feder. '. .... ' ,.,.- ;' h:QP~c:ft~d·..».4111.... (01< .... OG!l'tiQlUltedooatio\};, and {or." '. • l,.Qc,l~lfire pr.~~,cmQ!1,. Umited to aotivilies of l<~oal ''\h ,.O'boo.\ mnk.,.~l\d lunch pl'o,gram). • " governm~nbl Feuerit and ~Ut.te expendi.t'lrea for forest

, ' • ' '[. '..." , tiTe £ightl.n.g and p~'tvention'llre cla.s\fi.ed ul:lder~IIN....'St~i~e db'eOt ...expen4 t\lte to~ecluoaUon i.'-mainl~ for tUral nsource,s. "

,~S I to in.tltqt~on. Qfhiahe.r ,ll.duoatlon. The tot'a~ includeaP' .. expe,!fditure fo.r aux,iUary,c.ommercia.lactivitlel\ 'Sanit!!tlon ts alao cla .. ified .. a di.stinctiv~··func~. '(~ rll1litoriea, ..slini~g hana, bo·okitorea. eto.) operated ~' tion only Il~the local level, in,volving local e:ICpenditures

.. sitch' lnatl!(ution., Ampunta,ah'I\W1), £'br~t.te hilhe~ ,," - weu and aewage dispo •• t'faciUties, r.eCuse 0'0\--,uq.ation expenditure are exoluatve elf intere,t on ill~. 'If/ction a d disposal: and atreet Qi.-rrrng.., .. ~ltu,tional debt (~la,slCied as ,$tlLt.: ~pf;n.dlture jor" ~" " ."tctreat), ~nd of ftle,n~Hng for hO'pitala'bper.llted by N!.tural reso~ con.ists oC conaervation and

tate universities (c;!laaal.£ied as ho.pi~l (lxpend,tul'e), .devi()pment of alrit:\lltural: forest, minerai, electricnd asrioultul'al eJC:ph'iment "'-etations and extension • "power , and similar re,ouroes. Federal expendituren'viclt:a (olll ... Uied .a ,natural resource~ eipendi\ure),,: • undor this heading includes, as, to farm prIce .t.b.ui~n addL-tlon to their direQ~.e~pendlt~e for education th~ clibn programa, gross ~mounts of commodity pur.

, tate. distribut.e aid to 10Ga\ 8overnlfient-a for e.ducation~ chases for price 'support, wlthout any offset for. "': c~moLiitiea reaold to, private buycrra, during the 'year.

• LOCal gov~rnmen~spending' for 'edul,lation is:largely The expenditure amount includes that portion of farm(or c,urrent operation of 'loeal publiC! s~bo01a, inc1u~ing I • price 10a,ns extended by the ,Commodity Credit Corpo-!l "'et:,y minor portIon' Cor colleae~level ,eduoa\l.on. but ti~,,which. was cahceUed by m~ans of acquili'ition ofmainly (Dr schoQling 11\ thq ele-mentaJ'Y .. nd hig& achoot •• cOmm~dities pledged as collateral, butexctude.samounta'grade..· . "',. . of loa s that are repai.d.10 . ,..... .. .~ . . '

. Exren~ltl1l'e (or ."Looa\- .hoola,'.' fa reported here, ,....indudes gro.. e'xpen~itu'l'e fctr th" 'cho"l lunch pro-). .'

, s:ram and, otl\er Qafe~et:i, ·Q.p.e~ati.o.na••• ~ell ':- SChQoJ Federal natural resources progr.ams also includehell;lth. recreation., and librarY,\lIeryices administered' (1) crop' and mortgage insurance and other farm j::reditby local a.choo~ .!(ste,ms; 'interest on ~ebt" incurred for activities; (20) o~her aid. t. agriculture and agriculturala.ohool purpos,:s/ however. is In'cl!f1ed''tY)thout dla~ relle~rchactivitiesl(3) plultl-purpose power and recla-tinction in !lInteres'on general d5W." • A .... ,- matton projects. -auch as the Tenn.essee Vaney ., •

, - . • ""-. ' ity. and prtljecta o£ the U.S. Bun,au of Recl.mation,tllgbwllY,t inlllude 'toU '\u:r.nplke'S, ~bridges, and.' andA.~myCo~ps of Engineeul and (4) Federal activl.tie~

\tnll'~\a and £erl'iea, as "!feU... r'egl1lar .roadS1 highways, ..\ in intgatlon, draina,Be, reclamatlon" flood control.nd oity atre~ta., Expenditure tOT high'Wa,ya incll\dea • soil conserVlation, forestry and parKs. and mineTal,onstrudtion, e'tJ,ulpmellt, and land purchasea, litiswell' " resqurce.l. . ' .s maintenance and otlulr current optratlon.spdlding.he figures ;on highway exp~nditufe dO'"'not include in-

.' J t: fest on de t· iuued for hlghway p.urpo.es nor hlgh-"y poUcing', coats.(claasUied-4under !'Polioe II), OJ;

.... .' ree~- aleanl expenditure '(il'lfluded under "Sanita~'/\. t, n,") ....

.L!iILltJ~...n.a.to!lH-.lf' ,is limited to gov~rnmental activitiesand nonin.Ututiomll as\.ia!-&nce to theni~b;ation 'of such .uist.nce •• Theoricat , •• istana.e ·proljram. compriae '\'

on y cash pay nt. to, beneficiaries; "Other publicas' i1itance II incl es curr~nt operation e:ICpendlture for' ~ai ill-kind 'furn ',hed to the needx, as well aa cash

t__

pa ents to ben lciarics. :All, admini.tration cost~'a~,' ntHuded in the a.-lIloation lIot~er pu~Uc ..,e1fa ..e.lI\

os it l expell ture cQve ..a th~ pe.f&tlon, ~ain- •PC, and const etlon cJr pu~lic) owned and oper.·hOlqlital. as w \'.a paymenta tj F.ivat~e, pHatso hoapitab ope ted by othel" ve\-nme How~

eve for.. year .. p'1' r to 1956, reot e:ICpen e fir 'how'tala relates 9fi to pravl on of pubUc itals-ar." - ell, an,d payment to private ,0.pHals are lng\uded

1 undO' ' "Health. I .ph'e t Feder hOIl,pUal ,e«penditul'e..l- .\ Be1v, for. vete na' ho., ~la. but includes al,so'hoapi t urviee.s pro ded b the. U, S,: Public Health'.5ervi- e. Military ho' "tal., hQwev~r, 'Are incl,!dedp'nder "Ndiona\ defens an nternllYonal relations.- ~~Uta y a,rvicula, II rat l' n under~:Qaplta\l. II• , .. t

"" '\

I,

, ,

\'\rr

, ',I' "!'-------- •

lth aerviGe.,'medica,l careect hoapitaU~ ..tlon'ln pubUc

ent .. to private physicianai~ ),Uilta.ilCie ,benenc~\ries.

)

..

'\ , .• , • It, '\

It should be noted that a dls~inetlon is drawn betweenFederal and State park {aeiliUes, on the One hand. and

.a. the recreation and park activities o£ local 80vernment.,-on'tfte other. The Cormer are close~y asSQclated withconurvatlon o£ resources ,wh.e~as th~ latt~einAmore explicitly. for recreational purpos,!!s; ue 1I~pa~.rately reported hel'e. " • '.r - " . .

\. J\ ~ ,~, A distinction is a,lao dJ'awn between electrlc enetgy

'productl'qn programs of Federal and State ,governments,·cla ..siCiec\ here unde .. natural re ..ourc ... and the pr'o- '\

diittion and di.tribution of electric power by local gov-e'rnment agencies, cla .. ified aa looa!· utilities ande:ICcluCledfrom the general government sector'., -.

, , .LoS!1 Plrk,. and regre.tion comptlses the pro",

vi.ion"'of parka" sWi.mmlng poola, auditoriums, mu,ae~uma, and' other recreatia,!1al (acilities by 10~al go~ern-merit... I,t doe~ .not include'exp'l\di~urea for State andNatio.nal Parka, wbloh ai"C' et"hlflc!l. \lnlie-l' ''Natux:alreaource.," .~

, lOThiS' rep~~s.n~ a revised handling Q~ederal ex-p.enditure fOr, IIN9:bura~eS0UrO&j'1" eCfeoifve sinoe ia-'suenoe of the...SlI!!lmOl'l(of Governmental- 'inOMB in 1.957~O~ar ohanges have also been appaied ,Q this oategory'01'. ~«mditu:re -and to related- revenue from sale oragcl.O:U~~ural, ootnmQditd.JlIS l' a' a re,.ul t -or eno ,:in~ensi.,ve~eview of data regar~ing the O~dity Oredit Oorpora-tion. " ,I '

\ . ,. ~

. .~....

..'

--...;:,. -

7... ,~

Nonhighway ·'tr~n.po1ra\iQn covers 'tranaport.tiOrifacintlea and services other than h~ghway ,nd , local~l'anait utilities.

'. 'H9~, n gO !lit l'ed eto ment· (q'pludesoperatlon'. - C Jur edera1 H«;Iualng and Horn, ,,Finance

-, Ag.en·cy-,in t~e field. of insurance, lending aqtivlties,. and opel",UQn' of: hQ\l.in8, .prQ:jf)et •• -- Aa to tb.e Se activi-

ties.,-!:lCpendlture tigurji!a here in,c1ude disbursement,(oth~r lJi&n for Ipanl!l r or, pa y~ent. to other Federalagenc] .. ) on a (iro.. I)... ia. withou\' qCC~etfor rel.tedintere.t ,earnings, inaurance pr~miuP1a, Tentala. or.

N other receipts. ", ~,

Stato .elC;p~diture for h.ou8ing and'community re-. developmel1t ia .Il~gUgible: LOGal governments, how-

ever~-cornmQnly througl) "i.ndependent local housing.authorities, but alao through city-adminiatered acttvt-tie'--Ifpend.. subst~ntlal amounts for proviaion. of publichousing facllities and for oommunity.redevelopment.

, .

..'The Federal Government has .everal bu.ine.s

c/\terprisea in the field ot ~onhighway tran.portation. 'Th,ese incl\\de th..- panama. Canal Company; the lo\laakal,\ailroad, and the'St. Lawrence Seaway DevelopmentCorporation. In' !1ddition, Iarge Federal' expendituresare made for faciUtating air transport.tion, aubaidizingship conatructi()n and merchant marine operations,improvil:l8 nilvigatifi/n facilities, and auch aid. to watertranapprtation a, the ·Coaat· .Guardlland Coast andGeodetic Sur\tey; 'However, F~era:t e:ICl!.emit..ure(Qr'nonhighway, tranaportation does not includ~ r/egulatory,function. cif the Interstate Commerce Commi.sion andthe Civil Aerqnauti~s Board, which are classifted elae-where.

Vetttr.an~.' services not elaewhere' c-ia.. i£ied com-prises principa~ly Federal payments for cOJD"pel)aationand penatoha- oC vetirans; however, the category alsoincludes expenditu.te- for Feq.ral administn,tion ofveterans' '.{(aira and State 'government expendtture forveterana I b<:lnual!.l. E:!Cpendhure tor vetel'llnS' benefitswWch are re lat'ld teiplj;rliG-l,l~ {unctiC?na1 classes", suchas education, health, and hospitals, and life insurance

'. payments, are Included with those claasee ,' Table Bpresent. total Federal e:ICpenditure (or veteran.s' bene-£~ta and sl:rvicea, showing where amounts are includeduniler various functional categories il\ this report.

, • I'" . , "., ~,Gen;ral control conaiata, of the activltiea of gov-

crnmenta:i chief executives and their stairs, le.gialativebodl .. , ,administration of j~atice, and financi.al.,llndother general administration. ,.

, ., I

-,

'\ I ...At the State and loc';it level, 110nhighway tranapol'-

.tation inclftdes such services as canala, port andI '~erminal CacUities, ah'ports, and, off-street parking

facilities., State and local activities classified undernonhishway transportation do not include State tegula-tiori of private tranapor\ation facilities, nor, do theyinclude local' transit faciliUes, . •..

•Other aDd unaUocab\e gelieral expenditure. cOl9pris~s ...all general governmen.t activities whicth do not £al1 ex- . ',I. e,

plicitly. lnto any of\the foregoing categories. Major: ,activities in this. residual class ~re indicated in table", /'footnotes. _ " ' '.'" "

'" '.

lfil!T!lst on' gcneral debt comprises interest pai~ ondebt issued for. general government purpoaea~-i. e.,for. all purposes ather than utilities. Interest on utilitydebtlsincluded withutiHty e:ICpendt'ture. TotaTinterest, llThe 008at Guard was mustered into the/militarYincluding intereat on utility debt is shown in thia report service dUring World War II, end is, aocordingly, in-u~der ;'Expe~re -PYChaJ'acte.~ II oluded 'under "Military $~ViOes" ~or ;that period. \

Table B.!-FEDE~AL FJXl;tENDlTURE, FOR VETERANS' BENEFiTS ~D SERVICES, BYIFUNCTION: '1902-1957

.~ (In millJons of~l1arli) , ,

f(

,• . . " ... J. • Gener~l expenditure (dir~ct and intergovei'nmental)~ Insurance trust. .' expenditJ1re• . , ..

I '. • .. Veteranse ..,Fiscld , .Health (life in"urance- Total Public; services not""'Year.!! " I Total Edu,c;ation welfare and elsewhere benefit. and

, . , ,he.s pitals elM.Hied pension refunda).1,57 I: • ~ ••••••• t •••• : •••• t.' •

.r\,198

. "r 61Z •5,410' 801 35 777 3,1861956 ••••• l.~.·~...•...~~w ••• 1i,310' t4,68Z 806 ,34 747 . 3,097 6281955 •••••• I: .' ••••• III ••••••••• 5. 145 • 4.447 703 31 715 , ::I 2,997 698195+... :., ..i.....~ ....... _• 4 ••• II •• 4.948 • 4,~00 . 588 32 7'69,- .,,- 2,'811 748, ....'. \ .J1953.............. ; ...... : ............... 4.848 4,203 7H 32 -.'1"47 21,710 645195Z ................ ~•• , ••• 4 5.728 4,6,5 \.394 . 31. 80~ Z.428 \ 1.0731951..... I', ........ "'" ................... ,5,976 ' 5,310 ,.943 21 745 2,601 665 '1950 ..................... 1' ............... II .. 9~~65 6.177,. 2,596 Zl 763 . Z,796 3.088

\11948 •••••••••••••••••••• "., 6,836 : 6,459 2,559 17 590 3,293 377

\

1946............................ "J1 .... "" I. 3;433 " 3,103 353 9 207 2,534 330 •1944 .......... III " ......................... 6'94 -: 629 ·.. 7 94 . 529 (15·19:"~'........ -. .........III ~ ..... .t .... Jr ...... '. 610 564 ... . 7 77 480 46

tr .1940........ ; ............ ,', ................. • 655 5'87 ... 7 79 501 681938 ..... '\' ...... II ............ ~ ..... ~ ... 6,87 665 '6· , , 70 590 , ,

ZZ,.."

.'1936 ..................... II ............. II " .... 1,7.86 1,764 ... f)5 1,699 .. • Z21934,., .. II .... " ...... ': ,'" ........... II .. 586' 565 ... 5'7 , 508 - 21193'Z .......................................... 1,'051 1.034 ... 1,05 928 23 Ii1927 .................... , II ....... ~'I .. , ... 677 660 -'.1' io n, 579 ". 1~,19ZZ ................. ,............. I:,,,,, II 516 513 ·.. 9 7:- 425 ,3 •1913 ••••• !t ••• ,•• \ •••• , •••••• , 1'89 189 ... S 177 ...

15'i 152 \ 5 '6 141190Z •• 'oj' ; •• , ................ ·.. . • ...

\'

...

/'

"",

/

- .~-~ - -- .., '-'

~-' ......--rV"" ~..................'I'""'""~

1'" ' .....'t·. a'-r PeI / DEBT STATISTICS'

.INTRODUCfION

•D.eb.tfigure, in this report are IlroU 'amounts, with ..

out offaet for aink.,inll fund and 'other debt reserve hold-"inlls. State and local goveznment debt includes

I nonluarapteed debt (obligations payable solely from,pledled elU'l)ingi of spe~'flc activities or facilities orfaciUties Or from special a"sessmentsf, as well as

_obligations' bJlcked b~ the full faUh and credit of the -ia"lll~g goveI:nme.nts. '

Feder-al Government debt amounts in tills reportrelate to the "public. debt" only and exc-lude guaranteedobligations: not held by the Treasury (sllch as interest-~elU'ing debt oithe Fe4erar Housin~ Administration IlcQQ

,------;- the..,Conpnodi.ty Credit Corporation). Federa! debt, Ii,sreported here, also excludes nonguaranteed debt ofGovernment c'orporations ana otbe'r Federal agencies. \

A substantial portion of the Federal public debt isheld·by Federal funds (largely trust funds). in the £~rmeither of special Obligations Is.sued to p~rticular fundsOr of marketahle ICs"rities.,,- The amount of such in-ternally held debt i.s ..-bown iwtable 3.' 'At!,explained

. ~ abovt:\under'IIBa'sic Concepts and Termin~logy" intereston Federal, debt held by Federal funds is excludedfrom Federal exp.enditure fOr interest, and from Fed-

\ eral insurance trust revenue.I ..

DEIUVA1'ION OF FEDERAL. GOVERNMENT DATA

'I

As Indtcated above, pr evious "pubttcattone of theBureau of the Census jiut made avai1a~le practicallyall the government finance data shown here for fiscalYears,.195Z to 1957 and the State and Iocal government

II amounts being reported for earlier years. However,this presentation af Fed'era~ and al1-go~ernme?ta~ounts for years prior to 1901 is based UpOltcornpr-lation work that was performed' sp~cial1y for riS his-tOrtc:..l'summary. That effort is briefly sum, arizedbelow. 'I ~ ,

, • Accumulation O£His~oJ;':callY Con'sistentSource Jata

Figures on ''budget rece ipts" and ''budget -~xpendi-ture., "as found In, the annual Bud et of t U itedlil$a\es Qovernment provide most of the basis f l' Fed-era.l f~nancial statistics'il;lcluded in summarYleports

'I! on 'goyernmental (inancell thflt are pr epaeed lnnuallyby the Bureau of the Census •• :rhe initial step in pre-paring la. leistorical Census s?f~es, therefore,l was tocarry back lhe.e two s,ets of bU~et8ry figures. '

The ''budget receipts It series provides net it. ou~ts,af~er refun~s, for major revenue ~ources. Figures ofthis nature were obtajned from t~l' 1'reasury epart-ment for yea lis back' to 1939, and ..talf of the ensusBureau developed, corresponding data for the s lectedearlier years sho*-,n in fohis re(iQl:'t by ;r,e.fer nce tobudget .docume ntf an~ Treasury reports." 'In the U,.S. Budget for 1~59, actual ''budget e pend-Itur e's " are shown on a consistently-.:tassiCie4 bailisfor fiscal' years from 1957 back to 1950, subdividedamong-9 major functiQnal claues and 59 aubcategps-Ies ,llhe Bureau ot the Budget also pr-ovided a tabula\ion interms of the 9 ,primary functional classes for the fiscalyears 1939-4CP. together with materia-ls concerningadjustmen.ts, in function~l c.lassifica.,tion of various ex-

,penditure components ·that had C?ccurred du'rin,g thatinterval. Censlls staH used thye material, tQ develop

·the 59-category. pattern f~r the even-numbered years' .from 1940 to 1948. Then, mainly b.y reference to de- .tailed 'Budget and Treasury tourcea, ''bUdget expendt->,

-ture" items for tlie ,earlier ye.rs'shown in this histor-ic'al report were similarly grou~ed on a fllnction.lbasis by Census sta(f. . ,iii . '. ,./ .

•

9 '

Since the seri.. on "budget receipts" and ''budgetexpenditures" exclude trust funds entirely and ,r,£lectonly the net receipts or -expendltures of governmentbusineu-type activities, ..ltw.s neJessary also to com-p.ile' figures as to those kinds of financial operationsfor all, the pre- 195Z years shown here. Trust fundfigures could be developed fairly readily from thebudget documents and Treasury reports. Revenue andexpendlture data ol',whoUy'owned government corpora-

~ ti6ns were prepared on a gross balilis from many datasources, including budget documents, TJ,'easury reports,p'ubliltbed agency' reports .and un~ublished records andreports of the age,ncies involved.1 ,The raw data werea~justed to eliminate nonrevenue and -nonexpendttueeamounts. '

Adaptation to Census "R~venue'l and "Expel;lditure"Reporting ....-

,INTROQUCTION

(3) Substitution of cash interest expenditure foraccrual amounts;

(4)

(5)

Addition of trus,t fund expenditure;/

Elimination of Ioans and investmeJl( disburse-menta; and

,• 16) Addition of "appropri~ti .credits, "

// ---- /

Deve10p\Jlg Expend~t~re D / ~acter ~nd Object

It has not bee ossible, within the its of thepresent 'stu~""!9 apply to, Fed~r'al ncial data foryears ptior !o--'f95Z the entire rn of character ando~c-t-;c..lrisincation that . used for annual Census

.>:Bu reports. Fi s for these earlier years 'areresented, howe ,for five major categories: Inter-

, governmen expenditure, construction, interest, in-surance benefits and repayments, and personal serv-ice s , ... \, Because of conceptual 'dilference Ween "bqgg~t

receip.ts" and Censu,s Bureaq..,J.!revenu«: 'I,data, i.t,l1lasnecessary to make a number of adjustments ~o the''budget receipts" series.· These ~-djustme.nts involved:

(1) Transfer of. certain license and ml sce t-laueous taxes from the excise tax group,which consists primarily of sales and gross

.' receipts taxes, and from mlacettanecua;receipts, to the. Cenj-u's category "0 ataxes": '

(Z) UEUmination ?f nonreven'; m,ourits frommtsce tlaneous recei~.......-e.g., seigniorage

~l and. coinage, rea'lization .upon loans. andi.nvestments, 'tll)d --interest and dividendsfrom, government corporations.

(3) Addition:' of gross revenue of. government. .corporations; ,- /~......---'

(4) Additton . of trust f~nd revenu~: and'..I .....

, (5) Addition of '~tion credits."

The first adaptive s¥P for "budget ex~e,nditure, "assummarized by U.S" ]jureau categories, was to clas- I

siCyeach of the 59\subfunctions according to the CensusCramework of expendjture by {unction. Most of tlteBudget. subfunctions ,,~ll into one or die other of theCensus Bureau c.)iltSories. However. some Budgetsubfunctions cutacross various Census claaae s , so that'

. / amounts for them had to be. further SUbdivided. ' Forthis purp,Ose, it was necessaTY to resort to appropria-tion detail, depa~tmeqtal reports, and the like. Inaddition, the following adjustments we~ applied to the"budget expenditure" series:

'~'.I '

(1) iUmination of net government corporationamounts and substitution of gross expendt-tur-e amounts for government corporatio~s;

"(Z) Elimination of transfers to trust funds, in-cluding interest paid to such fund-s:

12It should be noted that &overnme~ oorporatiQnswere not included-in e~ly Budget doouments, even as tonet amounts, on any oonsistent ~asis. For this report,however, figures are inoluded for all wholly owned,gov-

.srnment oorpC*'ations to the ext4nt data oould be ob-tained f~om available souroes, w~eiher or not they wereinoluded in Budget doopments. •

, I

"For thre e, of tbe.-e--: ergovernment!lh.expen4iture,.

an. '9surance benefits and.-repayments--eloped in connection with the functionaj.

aUocatio 0 expenditure amouf\ts, described 'ab.ove'.For m~ uction amounts, the primary sourc e was at tdly16n prepared and supplied by the Bur-eau of the

'll.9d8et. The historical data on persojla'rservices were',tlssetnbled by Census Bureau staff bY reference to fig-

ures on obligations by object, as published in the U.S.Budget for years from 19Z7 to the mid-40's, available.in unpublished Budget Bureau tabulations for subsequentyear,s, and requiring accumulation from mor e detailedBudget Bureau and Treasury' sources for fiscal years19ZZ, 19-13, and 190Z. • t

, /, . -:::--reatmenj. of'Depression Emerg,~ncy Programs " .

\l?o .combat economic problerhs durin'g the 193Z~4Zdecade, the Federal Government underto.,ok variQ~s~"emergency ~rograms." Because o£ the size and di-versity oUhes.; ~rograms, the following supplementaryexplanati.on is given of the tr-handting Ior this historicalpresentation.

I,'

, The emergency prog.rams involved three forms ofFederal payments: (1) direct( spending, for salar~esand wages, conbact construction, and the like; (Z)grants-in-aid to State and.Ioca l governments; and (3)loans to State and local governments. Where therewas an lnter-gover'nmental flow of funds, either as~antsor loans to State and local governments, the fin 1 ex-penditure of these IlmQ~nts, plus any ,required m ch-ing, rested with the lower gover nmentalTeve ls , a 'isreflected in the data shown here as direct expenditureof State and local governments. Where the Howl,in-volved grants ~in-aid, it is, reClected)1ere 'as Federalintergovernmental expenditure and as iniergovernmentalrevenue of state -and local governments. However,where Federal loans to th41e governments were 10-volved, the amounts are entirely excluded from bothFederal expenditure and State and local governmentrevenue.

..

9FunctionaUy. expenditure under the emergency pro-

grams has been classified in accordance with prinCiplesgoverning regular governmental services and activities.In other words, emergency spending' for public worksand work relief has been distributed accord~·to thenature of the facilities involved (highway .. , edUcation,sanitation, ,nd the like), with the category "PUblicwelfare" thus covering only assistance to the needy,including aid in kind as well as cash relief payments,and related administrative amounts.

Summary of Conceptual RelllotiQnships

The foregoing ~iscussiolI'indicates the kinds of ad-jUstm/nts that had to be applied to the "budget receipts"and "budget." expenditures" series to arrive at Censu'\amodnts of Federal Government "revenue" and "expend-iture." To summarize, the majctr differeno,es betweenthese series are a~ follows: '

( l) 'Receipts from the repayment of loans andpayments for extension of Ioans are in-cluded in Federal "budget receipts," 'and .''budglt expenditures ": sue h transa~ions areexcluded from revenue , and expe diture asdefined by the Bureau of the Censu . •

iThe financial transactions of go ernmentente.rprises are included in Feder 1 budgetfigures o~ly to the extent of their net effect~pllls 01' minus) upon "budget expenditures ";

_Census figures include gross revenue andexpenditure of gov.ernment enterprises (otherthan loan and investment transactions). '

(Z)

(3) Federal ''budget receipts" ~nd ''budget ex-penditures" omit the-Hnanctal transactions

• of trust funds; such transactions are in-cluded in Census reporting of Federal reve- .nue and expenditure, except for trust fundshandled on an agency basis for State andlocal governments (e. g., the State accountsin the unj!mployment c ornpensatton fund, and

. r, District-of Colu.mbia funds). '. _ ,

(4) •C'ertain ~inds of reimbursements from non-Federal sources and receipts from chargesfor quarters and SUbsistence furni~hed toemployees are treated in the. Federal Budgetas "approprilltion G'redits" and rellult rn thereduction of Budge t expenditure by th~amount of such credits; for Census pur-poses, these amounts are counted as ..eve-nue and a~ded back !o expenditure.

Fc:,d';ral Budget receipts and expendituresinc lude amounts transferred 6etween gen-eral and special accounts, on the one hand;and .enterprise and trust funds, on the oth.er;

. Census figures exclude~h Inte rfundtransfers. "

\

Fede'ra.l Budgete~{enditures include intereston an accrual basis; Census data on Lnterestexpenditure are &n a 'disbursement ba.sis.

(5)

(6)

••

,

t-

1-

\

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v-I

/

,- . "

..

I

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"

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,:\

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- --- -- - ---- .- ~~- ~ --- .- .... _r _~~~~-.,.- V"-. . .

. PER {!:APITA ST:ATIS'l'lC~_ :11·PER CAPITA AMOUNTS OF SELECrED oo.VERNMENT 'IN~CE ITEMs~

..T.ble 1. 1902 TO 1957 ,

/.

-'- ~ .4 .. .

• e- 1/ '~ , All SiIote All ~te All Stet. All SiIoteIt.. IO"m- 'ederal .... p.m- , .... ral .... p ....- 'ederal .... ","m- , .... ral MIl

III1It. j.oo.l _teo 141.. 1 .nte l,o<\al." III1Ite lnIIl..

• 1"7 l.'~ 1'".

1954, ." .,

o,....ral ""ftma. •• "."" •• "•..•• ".,,""" ....................... 111. ~.9t <460.<40 11<1.11 ~.(,74 437.41 :m.:16 l'64.,l 3:95.014 1".01 l~.U ~ ...,~ "".63lnt.I'I""~l\t.l ..... ~ (t~ ..t'ral. Qov.~at) ••••• - (')

<460:.4Q 22.gz ,(1) 437:,H ~9.94 *~~lm;i4 11.94 (ll ... 1'.26OIilIral ... .,.~ _lud1ne lnte .... f't:e...-t.al ~ ...... """. 66lo941 201. ~.7!o 117.» U,.0'7 90.11. ~.~ J6(l.3'7-Tu~i;ici~·i~~:::::::::.::::::::':::::::::::::::m.19 1.09.97 169.22 547.61 :i89.:,r 157.6' 490.54 3018.45 • ~.09 ~.12 314.25 U'.87

219.47 ~.111 10.30 201.63 192, ' 1'0 9.20 181.42 1'7:1.94 7.48 Wlb m,." 6,94C<trpotattoq Snoc.e;.".""""""""." •• , ... ". "'. , ... , • , "" 13OJ~ 124.30 ',7' 130.16- 124.83 5.32 \U,.57 lQI.0'7 4.!10 134.71 129.92 4.'/9aa1.. , IroIl "HipU, eftIl OUltc.l."""." •• """"." •• 120.' 65.)4 ".59 114.5; 62.59 51.96 1~.2O 57.95 '46.211 101.63 '63.83' 44.80ProptriJ ••••••• , •••••••• , ••••••••••••••• , ••••••••• 75.54 ... 75.54 70.~

10:io70.24 64." .:", 64.95 61"'f7 ... 61.3'1

other tu.., inoludW =~.,.............'.. 33.1-'7 11.17 22.00 31.03 20.93 27.39 11.91 26.58 '.61 17.97c~ ant at.0.1.11AlOUl r ",.nue •• , ••••••••• 82.75 50,.43 32.31 77.12 47.~, 29,68 73.77 046.79 26.98 70.00 4'.!10 24.!10.

644.'7 1~10.76 - 1591.93 1617.95General .~lt\lNIo_ ••• ,.: ••• ~, •••••••• "" •••• , ••••••••• ,. 4-30.22 231.09 411.29 219.48 '406.63 204.05 1: 119.03

Int'l'IoYI"*ntal .lpendlture ................ I ••••• ~, ••••• (1) • (1) • (1) (1) (1) 18.7~ (1) (1) (1)22.74 20.01Direct '"pneral .xpendlture ..... ;.-J .•••••••••••••• , ••••••• 640.'YI 407.1,7 237.09 610.'16 391.27 219.48 :191.93 387.87 204.0' 617.9' 42i092 189.03

National d.t ..... InII tntlmat10nal ... latt""" ......... 2U.97 268.!'7 ... 255.17 255.17 ... 263.04 • 263.04 ... 303.32 303.» ...Hllltar,t' •• rvia •• onlJ' ......... '.Io ••••••••••••••••• , 229.45 229.45 ... 212.5<> 212.~ ... ~~6.'1 21~.51 ... 249.48 249.48 ...Ot.her••••••• , ...................... , ••••••••••••••• 39.'2 39.52 ... 42.61 42.61 ... 046.53 46.;3 ... 53.84, ;3.114 ...

,Poetal ..... Ia •• "." •• t •• , ••• I ••• , ••••••••••••••••••••• • 17.82 17.112 ... 1l·?3 17.3) ... 1116.1,9 16,49 ... 16.43 16.43 ..." .

!cIuoatlon, •••••••••• " .t....... I •• " ••••••••••• , ••••• ".'66. ,.66 83.00 84.66 5.62 79.04 '16.90 4." 72.05 68.93 3.'13 65.00Sute tnlthuUOIIII 0 hiaher l4u •• Ucn ............ 11.50, ... n.se 10.03 • , ... 10.03 .... . ... 1.88, . 8.15 ... 8.15

~ Loaal.cbOiol ................ Io.\I&••••••••••••••••••• '69.71 ,:~ 69.71 -67.26 /62 67.26 61.63 61.6, ".3' ... ".35Other e4\lo.tlon ............ ~. \ ............ , •• ; •• , .... t ,7," , 1.79 '1.37 1.7' 6.39 4.8' 1.54 5.43 3.93' 1.!1O

I m.hw.:, ..... ,............. ,.. ,..... ,....... ~...... lio5'7-46.57. - 0.68 4'.90 42.06 0.49 39.45 0.41 39.04 )4,39 0.37 34.30PUblic. velratll •••••• I ........... " •••• ,_,. II •• iI ••••• III 20.211 ,.0.29 19.99 19.04 0.2'1 ~~ 19.42 ' '0.2'5 19.17 19.~ 0.26 18.84Hoapltw •••••••••• II •• _ ................... ,. , .. ,." ... ," 20.23 4.6f 15.55 -"1"310 4.!1O '16.46 4.04 12.42 1111. 4.40 12.08Healt.h •••• , I •••••••••• "f"'~"""""""""""'" 4.62 1.138 3.24 4.at 1.29 2.73 .

4t28 1.44 2.1' 4.26 1.51 2.7'

Pollae ....... I.,.~..••.....('I.............,•._,.•,•.., 9.53 0.91 8.62 8.19 0.9)

~

7.95 8J2 0.78 7.44 7.72 , 0.'16 • 6.96Local tb·. prot..otlon •••• ~ •~.... "' It .. f ••••••••• , ....... 01.'16 /\:> ;:: 4.'16 4,41 ..: 4.41 4.20 ... 4.20 4.02 ... 4.025Wt.tlOJl,···,··· ........... "'l.' •••;••••••••,•••,.' •• 8.48 1.48 7.93 38:i~ 7.93 6.91 ... 6.9.1 6:;1. ... 6.51Hat.ul'Sl ~OUrQ"""""'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 45.21 39.16 6.0' 43.87 5.42 38.35, , 33.5' 4.80 39.26 34.57 4.69

St,bl1t .. Uon of tllll prt ... InII tn~ ........... 2V>24 . 2.9.24 ... 29.45 29.4 ... 2.3.'5, 2.3." ... 2.3.78 2.).'111 ...• I

,.57 ,3.57 3.2,) . 3.23 3.08 3.08 2.61 , 2.61Laoal parka and reore&tlon •••••••••••• ·••••• , ••• t '" ••• ... , ... ... 'o:8iIIolWbw and ~t7 *.velOS-,&t ........... _••• , ••• 3.66 Q.'IO 2.97 3.36 0.7' 2.61 3.70 0.68 3.02 4.57 3.76v.t'NIl4' ••"tOI' not e18wht ... olultrlt4 •••••••• ~. 11.93 11.71 0.22 19.9t 18.5i 0." 18~!1O 18.13 ' '0,37 17.94 17.31 Q.63Cllnertl ODI\-trol, ••••••••••••••••••• 'I • " ••• 'I ........ 'I •• , 14.12 3.99 10.U u, 4.04 9.33 12.46 -l,IJ.67 1.79 12.30 '.83· '.41MoDh1ChwQ '\rtzwport&t.loral" •• , "" 'I 'I" 'I I ". ,'I••••• 'I ••• ~ L61 5.70 2.98 1I.~, 5.21 3.2.3 ' 7.40 4.9' a.4' 7.35 . '.28 2.07Intlre.t QP. Itnlral .. bt •••••••••• '••••• , •••• , •••••••• 38m 32.2. 6.49 37.65 31.7' '.119 )4.39 29.» '.07 33.96 ,29.53 ~.42ot ..... "'" unal1oolbl~ ...... 1 .l<JIInlUIlJ'l ............ '21.71 6.'7 15.14 1,.94 6.95 U.OO ",8.67 6.26 12·foO 1'.'111. 6.61 12.1?.

224.64bpendt\ure tor pel'll~l •• m_ ••• , ••••••• , •••••• a ••••••• 231.87 122.1)2 109." 122.29 .102.34 ~ 211.27 1'\'17.24 "'102 206.49 111.1' ... ~1Debt OIItetlnlltnc .t tend ot tt ••• r ;,Hr ..................... 1,900.06 1,"'.60 :Jl1.046 1.922.86 1,630.69 292.17 1,'28.00 l,~.lJ. t-- 267.85 1,909.84 1,670.1' , 239.'1)

~1953 f 1912 , r .. 19!1O 1948

-. ln3.33 430.:16 1"'.22 424.20 160.36 1385.(.0 264.12 ~406.92a.neral ft"nu.- ......... __"I ••••••••• 4 •••••••••• , ." , ••••••••• 171.0'7 137.86 301.97 U7.34

Int'I'IO'.~ntll ......... (trca rl4.ral 00Y...... 1jt) ..... (1) ... 17.98 <') 4a4::iO 16.)4 (1) £64'" 16.39 , (1) ... 12.3901.... 1 ... YlIIUI ••• 1udtnc lnt'l'Iov~...-.tll " ........... "3.33 430.26 U3.09 "'.22 144.~ 385.60 .12 .ll21l47 ,406.92 3O~.97 104.9'

Tu •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 524.» 393.35 1 130.98 ,03.49 380." 12l.Q.6 336.90 231.98 )'04'.92 , )49.31 258.:11 90.99lndl,ldual, inac:. •••••••• "...... ":.............. ,,••• 193.44 186.77 6.67 184.16 i77.110 6.16 109.00 103.81 Y.~ 135.36 Ul.66 3.70Co~rat:lOl\ Sno<*-•••• , •••• I. " , •••••••••• , •• 'I ...... ,l3tI.U U3.03 '.12 140." U5.17 5.39 73.06 ·69.~ 70.04 66.00 4.04sal•• , Iroe.I naelptll, ~ ••••••••• , •••••• '108.24 64.84 43.39 99.91 ~.43 . 40.48 ".69 '1.71 33.98 82.47 52.17_ 30.29~rtl· ••••••• t ••• , ........................... I>., 58.7" .. :.:.0 58.73 ".10 ... ".10 48.4'

7:.1248.45 41.7. .:u 41.71

other t.... , inaludbw lio.,. ......... , ••••••••••• 25.'lVI 17.05 2.3.78 1.05 15..74 20.70 13.38 19." 11.17OhAr'l- and .s.ao.UAnIOUII .. ner&l ""nu.. I •••• I, ••••• -:19.01 36.90 22.11 64072 43.75 20.97 48.70 32.14 1"'; 57.62 ' 43,65 13.96,

°Gtntral. apen41ture. I ~.... " ••••• I,. II. I I •• I •• ".'. ... I" ..... " 1-,,' '630.99.

'581.)4 '400.20 1341.60'474.16 174.84 431.(11 166.20 265.60 1!10,,2.3 233.0'7 120.60

(I) (I) (~ '(I)<,

(I) (II.

(i)~t.fIO'f.~ntal. ~tt.ure"" ''' •• ' ... "•••• "." • 1.1" ••• 11.00 16.46 (I) 15.63 ' !J.08Olneot ieDlrs1 expetdt'tUl'ft I ••••••••••• ,,,.,,.,, •••• ,, •• t ••• .630.99 456.1(1 174.84 "1. 1,15.15 166.20 400.20 ~.97 J ~:? 341.6jl .00 120.60

IIItAtOCllld.t_. InII tnt.n.aUOIIIl ... 1.UCM ......... 335.66 '''.66 ... 306.87 306.87 ... 121.03 .03 109,63 109.63 , ...11tll"1 .. nlo .. onl1••••••••••••••• , •••••••• -;•• , 274.66 274.66 ... , 248.11 248.11 ... 79.89 79:89 ... 72.58 '/2.58 ...

otbIr •••••••••••••••••••••••••• , ••••••••••••••• , •• 61.00 61,00 ... 58.'16 58.'" ... 41.14 41.14 ... 11.05 ' 3'7.0' ...P..oItal •• "Io.......... ~•••' ....... ;••••••' •••••••••.••• 16.83 16.83 ... 16.~ 16.63 ... ,14.97 11,.97 ... 11.70 11.70 ...~~

'15.97i4\aa.tt~ •••, ••••••••• "."••"."•••••••• "............... 63.37 4." 58.~ 61.12 I.U '2•• 11".60 1(1.21 ~il2 52.66 36.68Stat. tultltu:\lOM or Maher edut*tlQA ............. 1.00 ... 1.00 7.51 ... 7.51 7.30 ... 7.30 6.10 ... • .,j1?0Loaal .oboola .., •• It .... , ............. " ....... I •• " ••• , •• 49.22 49.22 43.9~ . 43.95 38.'116 ... '38.'16 29.6' ~\65..~

'1":;?Other, ~\loatlC)Q .. ~It""" ••• " It ••• " •• " ••••• " ••••••• " 6.16 4.5' 1.61 9.65 '.15 1.!1O 17.54 16.28 1.26 16.91 t' .93, .'0.4'~..,....... "" ........"'..............\ ........" ... ., 31." 0.41 '1.25 30.02 0.1,1 29.61- 2'.53 lW.0'7 20.94 0.14 20.71

Uo \leU.,.. •••••••• "'••••••••••••••••• , •••••••••••• 14.~ 0.26 ~S.2' 1'.02 0.27 17.'16 ~.54 0.16 19.38 14.62 0.31 14.~1HcMtpltall." •• " ........................ , •• , • , ............. 15. 4.29 11.67 15.67 4.5a 11.11 1"3.52 4.39 9.12 9.53 3.14 6.39... al.th ••••• , ........ II ••••••••••• ,," ••••••••• "." ••••••• 4.3'7 1.'/0 2.68 4.71 1.90 2.80 4.36 1.96 2.40 ' 3.66 1.66 1',99. , i 0;"PoU" ••,••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1••••••••••• 7.27 0.'16 6.!10 6." 0.90 ,... '.70 o.n '.12 4.94 .4.39Loa&1 t1N proteotlOI'h •••••••••• It , •• II ................ 3.7' ... 3.7' 3.73 ... 3.73 3.22 ... 3.22 2.77 ... 2.77a.ntt.t1Oft •••• 1•• , I ........ I."" " .1 ••••• II I •••• ,..~/:. 5.69 215:';; 5.69 6,;12 . 6.» 5.k! ,.!10 '4.57 u..:~ 4.'7Natural. .neou.toetI. I ••••••••••••••• I ••• , •••••••••••••• 30.17 4.4t 20.71 15·77 4.94 33.00 28.58 4.42 U.16 3.38

S1ahlU .. Uc:.a or tuw prt ... &nIll~ ...... u ... 1'4.2.3 14.2.3 ..I 4.06 4.06 ... 17." 17." ... <4.04 +.04 ...Looa1.' par. and ntOl'laUon ................ I.,........., 2.)4 ... 2.)4 2.0/\ b:" 2.06 2.00 a:8ci 2.00 1.66 . ... 1.66tkNI1nc and ~" red ... las-nt ••••••••••••••••••. 4.1l 0.86 3.95 :h'YI 4.90 3.78 2.98 ' 1.67 o.t: 1.20,.teranI6'· •• rY1a .. not. 118.. " ol.*.t.t1e4 ........... 17.68 16.98 0.'11. 16.3'7 15.46 0.90 '1~:~ 18.4' 3.0' 26.77 22. e 4.32Gtntnl. oc..trol •• 1> .................................. , •• 11.69 3.77 '7.91 11.4Il 3.87 7.60 . 3•.)9 61ft 9.04- 3.03 6/00Manh1.hw'a7 trIMportatlcn. I ••• ~ I ..t••••.•.••••••.••.••8.5~ 6'1l 1.~ 742 5.64 1.48 '~3l!11 4.35 ',.89 ".89 .)

I In\eNlt Oft IIDIi'a1 debt. " ............................. )4.31 30. 3.' 30.66 27.14 3.52 ,32.06 29.03 3.~ "»'20 29.48 2.72Other'" unilloaul1 ,..r-l expendt'\ll .............. 1'.44 7AO 11.)4 ~7.42 6.'i1 10.51 ,16;34 5.~ ... . 16.1' 6.68 9.!10

IxpeMlture tar peNona1 ..mo ................... 11........... 207.U iaIs,09 82.0'7 189.55 112." 'lVI.71 UG." 69.14 ".21 11'.29 60.80 57.49Debt out.l"":ndlftC at' end or rilo&1 ,..r •• i II •••••••••••• " •••• ~,''111.27 1,666.67 211.61 1,841.66 1,~9." 1.i:69 1,'5~.74 l,696.7l 158.98 1,847.87 1,720.63 l27.2.3

'\

\-

.\

/

-t-,

. PER CAPITA'STATISTICSTahle I.-PER CAPITA AMOlJNTSOF SE~ED OOVERNMtNT 'INANCE ITEMS: '1902 TO 1957.Coaliauecf

'"

1927

r 'J

.... If

'~ PF.R ,CAPITA S11ATISTICS "" Tahle I.-PER CAPITA AMOUNTSOF St:~E'" GOVERNMENT,INANCE ITEMS;11902 ~ 1~S7..Co.ti,,~d

.<' .-

......20.~2.75

16.840.68

1944

All,oum-.nu

sut..ed .... l UIII

local.ed.ral

stet.ADd

looal '

~l,OY.rn- • 'ed,ral.. nto

AU,.v.rn-."to

\t\

~a..ral.~\.,; ••••••••~, "••••••••••:••.,...... 131t9.93 308."

l"t. .......... "ta\ _ (hul ral aon t)..... (1)Ge... rel ,....... 11141111Ut n~ 389.93 JOe:;;.'T : •••••••••• " , ••••••••

IDIlSv1bl ~ ••••••••••••••••• ~••• , •• " •••••••0eI'p0r'a\101l llJ1CKi1jt""""";""" ..",, ..,,"" 10 "" """ " .. " " .. "" " ....SalH. IroI8 reoiipte, ADIl oua~.; ..... ""•• IH"

fI. p.rope ..tJ•••••••••_••••••••••• " •••••••••••••••••••• Otbtr tu.., lMlu4ln11tHM •••• :.•••••••••• "., ••

~ O~ aa1 1IlIi •• llaD1OUa ...... &l N""~."""""""""" ••.. \ 1 "

Gellllrlll.!"n41t~ •••:••••••, ••••••••••••••••••• ,.~,••••••

ltlt.J'I'O"t'I'IMD:t.1l1. expendt1.UN , •••••• , •••• ~~.., ..1)1"0", IlDlral .. n4j;t.UI'I: ~••••••••

II&UllIl&ld.t ..... U1111nu UOII&l. latlODa ..ttlUt&r.l.. ","",,0" ~""""'.""'" .O't..~•••••••••••••,.t "•••••••• _••••••• , •••••

~tal •• m,.~..•.••.•.••••..".•..•..................Iduo.tion •• ;, , t" .. ;:'\ ;, II .. " .

stet. lneUtlitlONl or hlCher edllo.tion ; ..Local. .ohoola , ••••• ,." I ...•••••

other W\!o.tlon "••••• ".":'" '.,,;, ..

HtabWayll· " " • , '/'" ."• , .P\lblio, v.1tl.l'l •••••••••• t"" ••; , ••••••••••Halplt&la ••• , ••••••• "•••••• ,••••••••••••••••••••••• _ .Healt.h ', ..

Polio , ••• , ~ , •••••••Looa\ fire ~t.ectton '':'' .~ta:t.tOl\ •••••••••• , , ....,.\Ural. re.oo "i' ••••••••••••••••• r ••••••••••

stihUh.Uon"r tara prlo •• ~ in_ .. "

"

328.05117.~86.8670.38

.35.2718.2961.89

~5'.59(')

'34.59356.89301.8555.049.77

26.252.81

20.31;Iol3

1~\8810:155.392.69

256.6511.4.2.83.694'M6...'M2

51.94

462.91

6.32456.59356.89301.85".049.71

2.51

......19.1!'114.23

0.060.18l.380.91

0.50

6.058~.~

71,.392.983.16

21.1235.278,1!'19.95

(')423.57.354.761>\4.83109.7550.6733.2716.2568.81

351.64

291.'36142.36106.4934.13

8:j86O.aa72!.79

7.75715.04617.81539.5778.247.84

0.09

63.402.473.26"

-16.54·33.27

7.1!'18.53

, (l)180.53

154.1825.8137.0742.•8333.6411••8326.35

77.2'5

6.:1670.89

6).242.052.02

17,4333.648.10'/.64

1940

All10V.rn-.ntf

r.dtra1stauUIII

100al

,.'

1902

38.35

1.07·33.047.957.850.105.02

1112.116 116.. 72.73, '<i) "11.1' Oen.r ..l..rev.nue , " " 197.04 3(. qj 61..08 180.81

112.116 116:. (0"sa ""':tnt."ov._ntal rev.nu. (tl'Oll fed.ral Gover_nt) (1) ... 0 (1)96.0) 36.92 59.11 Gtne:ral rev· ... • .~Ql\111il1llnteflov.rnlltntel revenu...... ,,, 917.04 36.93 6O:IT 80.81 - .. 38:j;

3H! ',l::a JtJ Talt;:.iirt.i~u·t.;~.;.;.;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:~ 2~:~ ~:~:, .7.12corpo~"on inoo.e ", ",........ 11~ 10.'8, 0.77 I ,.8.51.'?~'~ ~ c" 06 :J:l7'~ Stl••!..,,,,,, ..... otlpto ••U111ollOt_................ 13:09 9.101 3.95 11.1!'1

....... "......,. "\11 Prope.&·..,.!'··,····· ..~· t.......... 39t74 ;J9 74 3Q

~:.42 '!1.96 6.~ Oh.:::r.!su=~Q!~~=~ !!::~.;.:;;~~~::::::::::::l~:~' _~:j~ ::~' ~:~!:'260.1l6 68.14 1).37.19 74.02 .69,., • ~

(1) 6.58' (It (1) 6.69 (3) Go".ral tltponditllr. ' .;."............ 188.97 '29~2 60"7 180.4"

322.43 254.28 68.1 ~:~; ~:~~' 69.8' Inteflov'rrlIIOntal .. pondltllr............... (1) 1.0l (1) (1)'::: '''I..~:~ ~~:~ ::: 11 8l, 11116 ... D1No~il.nt ... 1f·xpendltur ..... "......................... 86.97 28.40 60"7 800.4''" "~9.09 29.09 '" 0:1'1 0:17 ::: • m~':; :::1= ~J;~~~~~.~~!!~~:::::::::g:~ ;:5~-' ::: ~':~

20:~~ - 1::: :-::: 19:~~ 2:::' ::: 1':~ Po.~~:;;rt~;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: g:~ ~:~ :::' g:~2.75 2.19 ••• 2.19 2.20 '".. ~.20 Educ.tion It ~····":'''''.''.''''lI'' 16'.'84 0.07 18.78 1,556

... ,16.84 16.41 ... 16.41 17.26 ... 1~.26 state lnetitutiO!1ll of Idlhe .. eduo.UQII............ 1.6' •0.09 0.59 1.39 0.81 0.57 1.91, 1.43 i.~l -. Loo'1.01loo1o ;....................... 16.94 1!:~ lt~ :::

8.78 0-;11 6.67 13.09 2.04 ').1.05 16.1,8 4.'7 11 91 Other eduo.tion "........... 0.25 0:07 ?',18 0.26 0.078.31 0.12 8.19 9.'3 0.45 9.QlI 9.9' 1.20 8 7' HlI~ \.............. l!I.28 0.011 l!I.20 11.78 0.024.10 0.72 3.38 3.8J 0.63 '3.20 4.06 0.66 3 41 ~.uo vtllran , '.......................... ;t." 0 IliI 1.272.09 0.7:J 1.36 1,/,6 0.28 1.11 1.1,8 0.27 1'~~ ~~r!~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.::::.:~:9271 0,:57 2.34 ~0••·t91 g:~3.59 0.60' 2.99 3.29 0.37 2.92 2.92 0.16 ~> 0.07 0.64 - 0.061~81 ••• 1.81 1/15 1.?, 1.'18 ·tt 1. Poll0.····· u ..,........ 2.44 O,l~ 2.2.'1 l.'~ 0.13 1/1 1..731.77 ... 1.77 1.70 '" 1.70 1.57 ... t· LoQal fUt Prot.otlon".............................. 1.71 ... 1.71 1>\4 ." 1 >\4 O.9~ th03 0.92 0.63 ..

19.73 18.06 '-.68 18,30 16.71 -1.59 20.66 19.01 .6 San1t.tlC)n·"._~ • u,....... 2.62 •., 242 1'72 "0.7.... 0.78 0.51 ..••• t U.O? 11.07 6.89 6.89 '.2' '.2' ••• N&t\J.r.ll'l8QUra •••• , ••••••• , , •••••• ,~....... 1..73 0.94 • • 'Il' 1.72 1.00 ••• 1.00 0.64

1.27 •••• 0.95 St.bru ... tion at tl1l'ii prlo .. UIII1110_........... ... .... O:~ 1:~: O:~. 0.!5~ ~ 0.45 O.:Jl 0.14 0.21 o:ici149&1 p&rb and. reol"l.'t.ton~ ••J ...... 't................. l.27 ••• 0.89 0.89 0.9, 1.23 •• , 1.23 ••• I~ 1.. 401. ••• ••• , ••

1Io\IAI1III l1\li ~ nd .. tlq.ent..... 1.56 0.76 0.111 4.15 3.82 0.,3 .1,.61 2.86 1.75 J 2.02 ',0.28 '\. 1.74 Laaat ~k. and reore.tion. .' 1 29 •""1'&l1lI' •• m•••nIIt .ltwhe- 01 1U.d... 18.30 1'~.92 0.'· 3.83 3.82 0.01 ;!.57 3.56' 7.01 3.79" 3.79 1I~'a1~ UIII·~·~I·'I ~ '1"~}" • 1.29 0.77 0.77 0.'9 0."9 0 37 ' 0..".. ... ,- '. _.. .~.n0......................... 0.01 0 01 0 01 0 01 .. • J • ... .37Qtlllral eo..trol...................................... 8.~3 ).25 4.97 7.85 3.'3 4.33 61.1, 1.1J.5 .~9 5.'9 1.35 4,~ ' 'eterana' .. "~o .. n<>,t.1o""here .1 ... dUed.......... 4.86 4':86 I ~.'.' ,'.'9 3.'- O.l ... ... ... ... 1'.7'! ...Ncx>ld(lwa'i t ...... port.tf4>n............................ 18.49 8.49 (3) 234.34 34.34 (3) 26:63 6.6'3 (I) 22.85 2.85, \ ') Gonenl oontrol' ~ ou.7 1.82 1 82 1 78 D

lnhre.t on ~raJ. d.bt .. ~........................ 30.31 27.3J/' 2.~ 19.15 1'.54 3.61: /11.80 7.61 4.19 1l.75 6.80 4.94 ,\ Nonhl&lwa'i tr~p.;rl~ii~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3~~ ~:~ 3i~ 3~:: t~~ 2iff 2~:;~ 0:116 2:i7 . 2:21 0.43 1.78Other II1IIunallocabl,.plII ..xpendltun............ 12.80 6.74 '6.06 12.77 I 7.93 4'.85 12.36 " 7.05 '.31 11.'2 6.8). 4.'1l 5~~~"::.!~ra~ld.bt·~· ... ·.;di................ ),1.32 '6.42 4.91 12.4' 8.96 3.47 1m, g::~ . l(~ "~.2~ 0.28 (-)

lQItndtturi.for p.~QCIIJ. •• "io............................ 200.97 158.92 42.0' 193.37 157.32 36.04 81.31 47.83 33.48 '7.90 25.33 32.56 ooa • ~n. ,xpo tUl'll :........ 6.)[!. 0.86 5.31 4.91 1.42 l.49 2.79 0.56 2:23 1:~2 g:~ ~':Iiobt OI1i~U1111111at .nd ot U.oal )'elll'..................... 2.016.20 1.905.62 112.58 1.~78.75 1.452.4' 126.30 683.13 '37.00 1116.12 478.7' 325.22 153.51 \ ExpendltUi'efor poreoJllll •• ma , 35.7' 9.33, 26.~ 30.01 8,35 21.66 14 6tI ' "~__~~__~ + ~ ~ ~__~ ~ +_T_~ .;\~MOI1~'lIIIIi~~.ndorr~91)'e1ll' •••••• ~ •••••••••••• : 280~ l!I"'-- • ~12 ~~, ~84 L02 L82·

• • •• 2 m.ol! 300.49 .....,.,.64 91.85 '7.611 12.27 45.40 41.50 14.88 ~ 6219~ 1936. 1934 19?2 Notel 800&l1li.er 1'O\Indl~, d.tail"'1 not add to tot.l Caoputetl t 'hH •

1r 1 ot the. ;yean lndio.ted. F~ l'tported ~'1Il'II fl'Oll 1940throuch 1~5° the ~~~t~tpi:: ~t. 18:;'''ed 01\ •• U.. u. ot the popul.tion 0(' continental United St\t .. u atb C nntnc \lUll 1.9564ata alai. the POI'oopl.u uounte .hown tor that ;yelll"~CI\It 0 , on t III t .0.J::n t:- Iml11'lv. at ~ tor .... ov.rt..... lxoluolQII of the .. tor ...i" Repre•• nt. .ero. • • PO""'. ,N•• r 7110Uldbe it _ted on the ._'b ... l. u the 1940-19~~_teo_ /0 eUm1nlt.. dupU.at1<ln. tran •• oU.... betw•• n lovern:'nb hav. b.... h.ll1ded ••

Fed... l onl;,. stau uI4 looal .xpend1tun tor noMJ,hW,y ,"""""rtIUon 1n.l114edvlth .othel' UIII~Q9bl. ,_raJ. .rpendUun" •

~ .\ ~

.78.00

(1)78.00

1779.06

(1)779.06617.81"9.'778.247.84

...109.65

90.9423.7735.0525.40...6.73

18.71

,General. m.I\UI.: .•.•....... ,.:.~ •....••••• ,••t .

Int'I'IOYtI'nMntal rovenu. (troa Fed.ral OOv.. '_nt): ..General ........... x01udi11llnter&ov.~ntal ....venllt•••••. ". Tu;:;i;td~~·b;~~::::::::::::;:::::::::'J.!::~:::::

Corporltlon iMOM , ••• , t .

Sale., aro.a reo.lpta, Uld ouattW ••••••••••••••••Proptrt1 •• I110 •••••••••• , .I" •••• , ., ••• ,.t.tOilwtr tax,., inolud1nl UO.nI ••••• ~•••••••••••••••

Ch&l"lu an4 auoel1&D1QUa .eneral H:ftJ\\M" .... , •• t •••••

O' r~ .. nd.ltUH , ~••••••••••••••••••

lntlflaVerrlllOntal txptndltUi'e •••••••••••••••••••••••••••Direot ,.ner&l. expendlture ••••••••• , •••• t •• " ••••• " ......

Matldnal. d.tlna. and. lnt.matlonal rel.tiona, ••• 4 ••••

M1Utll1'1 .en1q,ft1 onlr. Io .-

Other" ••• , •••••••••••••••••••• f.'", •••••••••""PoIotll. •• rYl0••• "'•• , •••••••••••••••••••• , .

!duQltlon ••••••••••• " •••••• " .~ Stat. inartitutiona or hilher .duo.Uon, •••••••••••

LooI1 .ohool ••••••••••••••••••••• 'If •••••••••••••••01iher eduoation ••• , , .

'\

ltl.~ ••• ; , •••• , ••••••••••••••••••• ,~bUQ ".Uare._ ...••...•..•.• , .•............•.....•HoIpl'tala •••••••••••••••••• I " ..

neal.th ••••••••••••••••••••• ~•• t .

PoUee 1 ••• ''t ••• I •• , •••••••• , ••••••••••

Local. t1re proteat!on .... , ••••••••••••••• , •••• , ~•••• '"SuJ:t.t1on •••• ~••••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••• , ••••••Nl.turallreIO\1roe.lo, ••• , ••••••• ~•••••••• , ••••••••• I." '

st~w .. t1on or rar. prio •• and. inc ,

Loa&1 parJai and. reortatton Ii., •••••••• "'"aou.1N and. ~t,.'1 red..ve1o.-nt ••••••••••••••••• ,V.tlraM' •• rtio" not .1Awhere cUaa.irlttd, •••••••••OeDIral OOQtl'Ol , ••••• t ""'"

MoOh1.~ tr.nlport.Uon ~•••••••Ini ..... t on jeDlra1 d.bt •••••••••••••••••••••••• "••••~r II1IIunallocabl. ~ntnl .xpend1tun ........ i...

hpal~:tt\lr. tor l*rtI~ •• n1QH••••• ,••••• ,••••••••••••••bobt OIItotUIIIlncat end of ~~.al ~ar ..

SH tootnoteo It, .nd at talll ••

11l!1.72

(l)115.72

99.75\11.5211.5429.3934.2013,11)'1'.98

1125.35

(1)125.35

8.027.860.16'.98

20.>\4 ~ 1.~52.06 ...

It;~ 1:2;16.569.503.821.40

2.911.781.74

16.092.'1

1.000.834."-'.PI

a2.:o1U,65ll,.~

54.~e436.00

50.80

...50.80

41.169.84

10.2715.'7

,:499.64

163m~.1!'1

'7.908.027.860.165.96

...14.382.'1

3.851.260.740.24

0.15

1.000.02

4iit,.184."10

31.00149.71

"'23.74 "2.81

20.310.62

11.8:J9.974.011.78

3.392.082.622.14

71.08

6.1664.92

~8,'81.681.27

13.8234.207.616.34

• (1)97.87

82.64.6.406.'10

26.~31.9611.12l!I.2:J

.',.

1123.66

(1)U~.66

1.287.l!I0.13'.86

18.471.80

14.79_ 1.1!'1

15.197.'l93.601.02

Me1.601.'9

16.854.70

19.192.06

16.6'O.I,S

12.718•.23l.b81.16

0.810."lJ.2Q _,'~.1~

12.12U.:168.53

49.61.4l!5.85

...39.72

30.315.20'.82

14.88

4.429.40

...0.'5

13.271.272.12'.604.71

21.84263.~8

•

1.47

..... 3(~

, 5.763.83

27.77U2.08

7.4058.16

'2.331.~90.88

11;'931.966.70'.83

182.79

(1)82.79

70.06

t~22.6332.257.70

12.73

17.001.80

14.790.41

19,.M

(1)

9t.~4.280.10'.l!I

15'.671.40

~:!.791.68

14.477.753.290.94

2.421.501.409.82

" 3.03

1.000.024.024.22

31.7011.666.04•42..24

36:J.1I6

11.136.1162.740.91

')0.07

30:0723.283,.203.0'

14.8'

8.04~.72

116.780.630.397.98

32.25'.53" '.93

.56.82

., (')56.82

...2.17'6.80

116.i$4

7.7238.81'4.384.280.10'.l!I

l:~~lt~":38 ~:~2.530.710.8'0.08'

0.12......8.lI63.03...0.024.020.801.70'.8t2.71

16.97214.07

~.27149,'19

.'

176.72

(I)76.72

63.903.84'~.4211.89

,3'.94.6.80

" 1~.82

11.947.032.4'0.86

2.30

t~'-1.26

1.00

194.10

(1)94.10'.78'.620.166.36

18.621·111

16.350.39

14.1.5:J.'73.700.97

2:801.681.'l92.61

l.18

~:4;4.Ql.

11.6010.606.47

37.88309.92

20.36...20.:16

14.523.244.795.87

0:62-5.85

l3.76

1.1l6)1.90'.785.620.l66.:16

0.11

,:.....

7.431.0'1.604 ...66f>2.l!I

9.52, 15f>.09

0:;1

I'

58.21

1.8656.3'

49.380."0.636.02

, ".946.1.6.91

'\.

......'\ r

/'18.511.87

, 1~)'Q.21

r---.... 13.9'3.l!62.800.86

2.5'1.611.791.32

0.200.01j).910.11

..to0.25

,~

. ,

''II •

• 1,,' f• •

l

15.491.30

101.000.19

U.761.081.820.53

43.>\4

0.96102.116

:16.490.390'.'31.40

30.174.00'.97

...0.:16t..89

\13m2.416.06

.........

1913

23.36

?98

0.129.8'2.572.'20.0'

~ 2078

0.0'

_ (1):J1.0821'72.'20;0'2.78

5.990.50'.370.11

6.111

19.~0.12

19.54

16."

O.l!I3.09

.,.0,.60

13.702.252.99

'.930.50

• '.370.06

~.310.530.810.30

...O.~0.010.04

't,

~20.62

(1)20.62

17.34

119.93

(1)19.932.082.0'0.0.31.59

........,...

/

6.48,I ....

6:i;o:jj1.77

' ...

3.260.16 •3.010.09

'\

...,:;.0.04

2.210.470.54

• 0.21

0.630.510.640.11

•

13

• ,0.09

12.37

10.86

"

'"12.110

.'...........l.220;163.010.05

,...

,/

"

'"t ',,' ~tt:GOVERNM'ENT5 /

T.'1e J.;-fl.NA~t:ES OF'AU OOVER,NMEN1'S-F~DDAt, StATE, AND ~AL: 1901 TO' 1957• '. (~ III.ll1~ 'at dollar.) , " '

-l'- ~ ----------, ... ---:-I~- --

xtea

'"1944,,

'\125;463109,76545,80339,0733,034

15,0981,958

11,6711,2697,9313,4532,536

2.30665

2.3,4452767

1,623810

1,44317,6994,960

1lO66l!4

3,2242,4O!S6,6031,4783,696

4,429

11,2691,!S:341,6336,5151,m

,I'1956 1955 1954 .19:12 1950 1946

RIVINUII,

.. '" Total •••••••• " •••• " ,.•••••.. '~ ..qentra:J. "venue"., ... ""." .."". II II ~ , " , , " •• , , "" •• " •• " , ,

1'1 Tax •• ~'I •••• II ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

, lncltvidual inco .. """ •• ", ..""" ..",,, ....r ' , • " , , " ,Oorpor~tion 1noo "" •••••• ".

tI Sal.s, 1I1'0.... rea.1pia, and quato .. : ........\ Property."""" .~." It •• "" .. "" •• """"" '11".-'" 'II"."!.other tax •• , inolU4!ng licendea ••••••••••••

.OharISS and 1id8cellanllO\l8 Ileneral l'.venu~ •••• ,

Utility and liquor stores revenue •• ".."""" II •• , ,II" " ,

, r

Insurance trust reVenue ••• "" .IIplo~eeret1re.. nt. \ .\JI\eaployant Qallpenaation ••••••• " ~It ...

Oontr;J..butiona " " • 110 ••

Int~~st (oredilled by U.S. aovernment) .Old and survivors insuranoe .

.. . other inauranQe trust revenue •• ~ •••••••••••••

Total .Oapitaloutlay ••••••••••••••••••••••• ,..•••••••••••

Q,OMt:r\lotion..... : ••••••• "•••••• " , ••••••••••other oap:!.tal o~tlay""" .."" .

O\Jl":rent 9J)Iration."."."""." "." •••• ",, .Msiatano. and .ubtiidie8 "•••• "•• "." .Intoreat on debt. "" , •••• "••• " "Insuranoe benet! ta and repayments •••••••• " "' •••• "

,: Exibit: lJpenditure tor personal services •••••••

TO~l "•••••••• " .." •• t" •••• '."." •• " .General expend! ture "" ~• " f" .

National. del'ense and internatr.!.-onal relatione ••II1ll tary servic •• only." ."~ •• '••••••••• "". ".

Postal ..service "•• ~. "••••• ~ .!duoation •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Stat. in~titu~ions Of hlgher .ducation •••••Local schools •• " .Other etluoati~n ••• "" •••••• ". II ". 'II •••••

H1ghw~a ••••••••••••••••••• " ••••••••••••••• \•••Publlo wielta:re "•••••

Oat.gorical pubUa assistance, .other public assistance ..other publio .altare .

> '. '

17 }Ioap;l tala •••••••• "•I "

~ lfealth. •• ·~ •• ,,~••••• •• •• •••••••••••••• I.PoUce •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~.Looal.'" tire proteotion ••••••••••• , iii ••••••••••••

.sanitation ••••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••••• , .Natural resources,. It " ••••••• tJ, "-

StabiUaaUon or reria pl'ioes and !nCOIllll..... 'Local parks and~creation ••••••••••••••••••••Houalrti and community ~edev.lopment •••••••••• ,V.terane' .ernoes not elsewhere clulI:£ried ..General cQlltrol ••••••••••••• "................ ...InterHt on general debt ". II .

Nonhiehwa1 tranaportat1on .other aM unallooablt Ilen'l'al expend1tUl'e4 ••••

" . \.Utility and liqUOl' stores exp.~tUl' •••••••••••••

Insurance trust expend1tur•••••••••••••••••••. t".·.I.Iploy.e. r.t1r~t •••••• : i ••• '

\JnelllPlotment. QOIII)enaation .Old are and survivors inSuranc ••••••••••••••••Other J.MUl'ance tl'UIIt expend:!.tur ••••••••••••••

('

IHlllB'l'lOOSSI

Debt outatandinr at end ot t1loal :yelar ,..:mer"'e OX' d.ox,.... (-) in debt dudns yeu .

• IISe. tootnClttill at: end or table.

, 323,566 1I!I21,6191,947 ~,978

1957

, .,

104,781 '100.245 66,680 67,005 ',61,532 64,77693,.124 69,230 '8,466 59,666 '5,130 '6,61763, '704 '71/,066 51,~ 51,218' 46,360 -49,09530,861 28,919 16, 19,646 16,579 20,04322.0" 22,072

~08110,270' 12,260 15,188

17,279 15,689 ,997 12,092 9,950 7,09,375 6,6'2

• 3,i6,126 4,966 4,604

4,112 3,735 2,881 2,566 2,2499,420 10,16) 7, , 8,448 6,750 9,522

3,324 3,108 2,7;12 2,511 2',033 1,633

6v 333 7,907 5,462 4,826 4,369 4,5261,:132 1,2'3 965 672 571 4961,571 ~,612 ,1,190 1,337 1,262 1,5161,369 1,452 1,042 1,193 1,l54 1,432

16a 160 146 144 126 664,066 3,547 2,107 1,616 1,201 1,2601,369' l,49!t. 1,219

\1,2QJ 1/316 1,251

• '",\ , ,

1110,054 199;847 \10,334 ",081 79,707 109,94:726,403 24,87~ , !, {HA) (HA) (HA) (HA)l.0,496 9,723 6,p4O 4,376 , 2,536 5,1171~9P4 15,151 }, "t ,584 '70,35616) 051 156,112 43,226 101,2018,933 ~ 8;3675,660' 4,966 ,017 4,866 4;1422 2,7666,006 5,469 1,694 2,614 '1,392 \ 842, ,

33,070 29,766 20'30 17,345 28,413 26,760(

. .-

129,151112,:72396j63237,37422,15120,59412,.864:1,'650

14,091

4,127

<, '12,3012,1301,7991,568

aro6,EI67';1.,515

119,651 106,404 106,255104,494 93,264 95,64491,593 61,07'1 .. 84,47633,725 29,984 30,66921"7'I~ .. J.a 604 21,67919,160 17}i21 17,64311,749 10,735 9,9675,19.0 4,!S27 4,317

112,900 -112,192 11,369,3,854 3,6(18 3,496

11,303 9,""2 8,9141,672 1,622 1,502l,536 1,345 1,4861,349 1,157 1,2B4

167 11,18 2046~ 5,087 4.5541:45 1,396 1,370,

12'1~3'\28866

13'7821':68.4 '68,9669,466tI,673

11,269

39,466

II

1115,'1\1626,363)G,77113,592

164,110.9,215

,5319,576,

37.'73

'\11)5,7961102,156

42,66035,5532,699

14,1611,678

11,2501,2337,0"3,16'2,319 ,

256607

23,0672672

1,467737

1,32617,3364,926

541" '562

3,1852,~;6,tt::I71,4133,335

1110,71726,73612,61216,1115

158,1336,9425,9049,002

34,916

1110,717197,62843,472.3~7822,72,6

12,'11b..1,46610,1861,0566,5203,2102,278

i62,550

2,7il707

1,356694

1,14216,336

• 3,892

509611

3,0582,0605,6841,2233,085

11l1,33227,36911,73915,631

162,4946,2715,'/137;484

33,536

lm,:J32 1110,054 199,~47' '70, f1100,365 1100,~3 191,291 6O,~.149,265 153,5 3 148,167 l8~i 540,519 43,6,7 36,962 12/ 8

2,669~:666

2,612 2,211,196 1 ,117 9,596 9,641,324 ,2m 1,180 1,~~6,990 7,857, 6,903 5,6

" 862 ~l 911.3 1,515 2,'661

"5~6' 5,053 4,714 3,672 I

3,1" 2,956 2,830 :l,c)642,2J4.- 2,167 2,0133 2,010

349 300 327 536.520 486' 469 416

2,6'16 z~ 2,460 2,050692 i:YJ . 661

1,254 1,160 - 1,080 .\

664653 5<),8 566 488

1,056 908 . 992 834,1.6,371 14~61.6 13,252 ',005

3,663 2,271 636 2,712424 374 324 304742 768 875 " '7;1

2,913, 2,823 2,570 3,2561,997 1,666 1,801 1,51155,'15 5,477- 4,614 4~6621,193 1,361 1,U6 661,3,050 2,943 2,735 , 2,476

{,,065 3,866 3,462 'I 3,316 3,067 2,739. . ,9,576 9,002 7,464 6,006 !S,469 6,894

, 1,332 1,J.!S2 ,1,090 ' 946 6n 6291,383 . 1,990 1,61.8 1,008 1,022 1,9605,361 4,333 3,276 2,728 1,983 726),500 1,527 . 1,471 1,321 1,653 3,5~9

" 0

3l.lt,6416,450

55,08150,08816,07510,64:!1,7157,721

6954,347

"2,4!i'll3,0712,l44;L,473

3!S731,4

1,398536

, 72440fI670

2,223592243245

3,926

l'3~2~~ 71

2,33

,2'~32,614

541821512740

310,190J,O,:l3!l

299,652~0,646

28];,412 ' 270,946?~703 ....4,153

79,70775,58250,46142,671'1,3613,711

3972,872

4421,680~,4351,014

216205162

,360!i49

~'

3,m2,012

179• 2212,5681,1634,266

31,2011,810

1,733

109,947107,823'65,50374,670.1,08152,805

3602,331

, 94

1,2151,150

• 842166142568269'497

• ~51245

,2,731• 11532

l23574,30

1,0872,6l1O

'4,7531,767

. "

2 ,339966

-.-

~ ALL COYERNIJENTS''" '''I~ " f

T.ble ~.-FINANCES OF ALL GOVERNMENTS-F.EDERAL, STAT.....ANI) LOCAL:

1,281

(In a111iona 01' dollarJV , •, .

ltell ~ - .1942 1940 1936 ..... 1934 1932 1927 1922 1913 "1~...., ,

Rmtm , .. , .

Total .............. , ••• ~........ ~.......... \ 28,352.

17,604 17;464 13,566 11,300 zo, 269 '12l19~ \ 9,322 2,980 1,(i?4Genera.l revenue ••• III •• III • -. ••••••• III • III • ~ III •••••• III •••• III 24,347 it,1156 15,023 :t;l,$33 10,463 9,~78 1,1,551 8,894

~:~1,632Taxea ........................................... , 20,793 ,668 12,949 10,563 6,654 7,9'17 9,451 7,367Jnd1vidual inoa. ....... , ••". III •••• III III III ••• III ••• 3,461 1.,18" 1,495 619 465 479 949 )1,3l3

Oorporation income •••••••• It .................. 4,999 1,279 1,498 a~~,

435 67" 1,3!Sl 2,040. ... ...Sal.es, Ill'Oss receipts, and Ouatolllll......... 355,776 4,109 3,815 3,36 2,685 1,485

.../ 1,'56 1,306 6'/0 515Property, ••••••••• It .... " .................... :~. . 4,537 4,430 4,4M> 4,093 4,076 4,467other talCes, inoludin&' 11c8Jll8s •••••••• -.••• .4,730' 3,:J21 ,3:J2 706

:Ohl\l'lleli and IIII.Bcellaneoua Ileneral r.venue .....2,000 1,667 1,701. :!.,424' 973 " 649 862 721 ~ 1523,554 2,170 2,074 1,950 1,609 '1,601 2,100 1,50.7 591 2.59

Utility ud Uq~ atore{l revenu ••••••••••••• .... 1,271 998 6'17 747 590 463 4Q3 266 116,

Insuranoe ti-u.~revenue ...... : ••• ; .... , ••• " ••••••• ;:- 2~72&, t 62

EDplpyee :pit' re.nt ................... : ••••••••1,94'e 1,584 308 247 246 237 162 2 ,

265 214 1&2 158 136 126 92 59...

tJneuploy.nt COJlllena~tlon ...................... "'I. 21,218 9.31 731 23 !Jr....

Oontributions ••••• "L,. ••••• , ................... 1,;1.!I9 ~96.... ... ... .., ... ...

706 23 .Interest (ored1ted by U.S. OoverlllDint) ..... ... ... ...• '9 35 25

.., ... ..~... ... ...Old aae and survivors insuranoe ••••••••••••••• 169 536 367... ... ... ...

Other insuranoe tJ;oust rttvenue ..................... ... ... ... ... "!356 265 284 127, an- 122 14.5 ~.'." ...

, ... ...EXPEllDI'tURI, BYOIlARAOTIR.AND CIl~T ,

I

Total •••••••••••••• : ......................,

45,576 20,417 17,675 16,756 12,607 12,437 11,220 9,297 3,2il!i 1:660Oapital outlay ..................... " ............ II ..... , .. (HA) (HAl (HA) , (HA) (NA.) (HAl.. (HA) , (lIA) (NA.) (NA.)Oonstruotipn ................. " •• " .............. "••• 6,232 3,139 2,662 2,427Other oap;(taJ. ,qut~ ........................... 2,155 1,876 2,09!1 lj397 561 202

} "Ourtent opera;tion .......... ill .......... It ••• " ..... , 11\ ••• 34,625 :C4,624 12~835 12,551 8,688' 8,968 7,560 6,398 2',,451 1,360AsSistance and subsidies ..........................Interest on dabt .................... " ..... "......... II': ' 1,732 1,686

,1,624 It,558 1,571 1,422 1,426 1,418, ;196 108Insuranoe benet:Lts &tid ~PayMnt ••• '"............... 966 966 554 222 193 171 139 '84 .7

Expenditur. tOX' P~lIoMl aernceB ... : .....

~b1t1 10,966I' I

, 7,649 7,I)47 6,;353 '5,336 4,729 4,255 3,303 1.,427 ' 700. EXP!NDITtu, BY rtJNbTION ..I

Total ••••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 45,576 2O,~17 17,615 .16,758 12,607 12,437 11,220 9,297 3,2.l!S 1,660General 8:)(pend! ture •••••• : • "•• ~••••••••••••• ' ••••• ~3,483 18,125 16,27.3 ;1.!1,635 12,086 11,746 10,590 8,654 3,022 1,576National dtlrense and international relationa .. 26,'" 1,m 1,041 ' • '932

MLlitary servioes only •••••••••••••••••• "".553 '721 616 67' 250 16.522,635 1,567 1,021 916 541 '/02 599 864 24~ 162Postal service •••••••• i ••••••••••••••••••••• ' •• 876 1108 7V6 7!Sl 651

".

Eduo ..tion •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 794 '711 "3 270 12fj2,696 2,627 2,653 2,365 2,005 2,325 2,243 1,713 562state Iill/Ititut:lons or h1llh\l1' eduoation ..... 2962,~' • 268

l!56Local. .chools .............. ti •• ". ',~" .......... 2,213

231 ~il 234 196 143 '\ 49 132,161 1,694 2,042 2,017 1,541 522 236~:r eduoation •••••••••••••• "••• "•• "•••••• lI!7 25(>,. , ,

224 2AO eia 49 30 29 11· 7.. Highways ••••• ? •••••••• : •••••• : ••••••••••••••• •1,765 2,171 2,l5O 1,94!S 1,629 ~{766

-PubUc .. lrare ...... ·.~.4...•......•............ 1,285 ',1,314 1,233

1,619 1,296 4i!l 175Oategorical> public .. sistanoe ..... ' ......... 997 979 r 445 161 126 . 5'l 41Other publio assistance" •••••••••••••••• l ••

76]; 611 463 }. • 731. . '796345 436 46', 366 79 . 57 17 r- l,l.,other ~pubUo weltare."." •••••••••••• "" •• "". .179 .265 I, 26' 266 163 79 ' 82. 7l 4b .: ,,r'" 3()Ho.,pi tala ••••••••.••,••••• "......... ; ••• "•"••••••

.,517 ;37

.. , )i496 461 416 4~ 347 28'l r 45lIealtb." ..... It ••••••• ,. •• " ••••• ~ ••• " ••••• " .,, " ••• 197 195 '182' ",

Polloe •••••••••••••••••••• '•• " ••• "•••• ,,, ••••••• 131 119 121 84 65 'l8444 366 378 331 306 349 290 004 I 92

'" ' 50Local fire protection ..... "., •••••••••••••••••• 236 23' 231 '205 I lll9Sanitation ............ '•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 210 203 l58 76 -40

~ Natural resouroea •••••••• "................ ,.••••229 ' 207 ' 2F6 204 177 223 312 l69.. 97 ,~

2,468, 2,730 2,069 '1,158 1,241 ' 326 206 140 44 17Stabilisation of farllpl'ioes and income •••• 91l? 6~4 326 602 " 362 J

Local paar}(aand reoreation •• 11! •••••••• " ••••••••

... ... ... ... ... ...1116 162 1130 104 126 14~ 153 85 57 ,29/fouIJillll and !!oamm:Lty redev.1op .. nt ........... 622 ,

~7 109 ",71. 3

.5''' 1Ve1lerane' aernats not ell1e.her. 01a8s11'1ed ... .... ... ...=al oontrol ••• ,·........... ~.............. r

461 501 590 1,.(,99 !i08 I 928 505 - 177 141lnt est o~enCtal debt ••••••• 1t ••••• 1.........

826 7~ .'" 725 662 533 601 "26 439 256 1751~591 1~51S2 .1~513 1~45'5 "1~1.73 1~323 1~348 1~370 ~97'Nonh! ~81 anapol'tat1on .\••••••• " • ' ••••••••• " 694 3m , ~6g.

Other unalloc.b~. Ileneral expend11lUl'e4....271 215 ,200 257 ~306 '221,666 1,521 1,462 1,093 763 1107 \ 734 !S<W 272 1.28

UtiUty and liquor stores e~nd1tUl'e ..... I....... 1,106 1,324 646 701 '28 '518 491 359 l86( 82lnaurfIloe trust ,xpendi ture .............. ~••• "•• , •• 986 968 55;' 222 193 17:\. 139 64 '';

7....,lO! •• ret1r..en!i ••• , •••••••••• -•••• , ... ,.••• 247 . 209 193- 157 1311 :~ 64 \.~ ...UneJlll ~nt Qoape .'bion •••• "•••••• ;,........... 366 "SQ9 202

7 ...Old age and &Urn vcr. ina\ltanoe ••••••••• "......

••• t ... ....U.O 16 ,. , '" ...

• Olher inaur)aJ\ce t:ruIIt expenditure •••••• ill: " •••• J 243 234... .,. ... ... 1.1''' ... ... t

l54 65 56 68 75 48. ' . .. , ... ...I~

,. ~Debt"OutBtand1ng at end 1:11' l'1aaa:j. iY8fi' .. i........

.. .1nore .. , or d.ox,.... _(-) in d.bt dur,illll -:yeu .....

92,128 63,251 56,60:1. 53,253 4,,.82 36,69'2 33,~3 3',072 5'm 3tll6S112,691 2j741 714 5,305 - 3,S" 2,916 ~57 432 (HA NA.)Note I B.aaue. at d1 -

'-

.Tot.l •• , •••••••••••••••••• , .... , ••••

I OInerel ~ ••••••• , •• ,.,."""'~ ....,; •• _•••• \t,.,~ ,!., •• , ••• , ••••• : •• ,.tt •••••••••• ,.

IftIltY14_1 i-'OCM, , , ..., ~ ..Qof.Po '\1oa 1~ II _ .. "

~,~ ...... t\lU, and ~ua"- .~~ 4.."~•• ,."'.tt't.t ••••" ••••••*to.- tu.el, t ..' "' .." \I t ..

4):oOa¥:alJ,o b~~ ., ; "" ..~oo PJ'9d\lCl~ " ..ot~l' nl .. I!lII Ir<JtI8 ncelpta tU ..

"'o..,\b !tt••I~'H.\ •• ' ••••• , t ..

O\her .. H .

Ohu1 .. and a1.~UU\tOua .-rtI\ ..".nu ·Poe\al. l"eHlpta , ~ ..sal .. or .. ri0ll1\1Iftl prodIlO'-l.~ ..mMr oharp,t and a1 U~ ,0".&

, l"I" \.,•••••••••

IMUl'UlOe truat "~ •••• IiI •••••••• \: ••••••• , •••

T\ ..,10,.. l"tt1l't111l1llt t .•....•.. ,\JneIIp)'o1Mllt 0CJllP'l'laUon ".. ...." It ~,.

014 UlIl lunlvon bwurMlqtl •••• _•• '!- ..

V _, Ut. inlurana ••••••••• ! • .-•••• , ••• ,

RallroI4 l'et~n\ ..... ,'.~."".~ ....... \ ••~,

... Tot.l." •• _,., •••••••••••• ; •••••• :~~I '

n.te~.~'(\ta1. upe"cllt\U"l ••••• ,., +, 1Dl.rea\ 4tJPtnd.!.:ture ~•• " • ,,<t •••

capital. 'O\atlq." M H~ ,

ConiI'\nlotlon ••• " " " ,' .Qthtr oapJ,tu CJI.t.\l~, •• , H.,•••••••••

Current op.t*tloa. ~ , .AI.I.t..... I&ftIl lubl14! t , ~••••••••

. In$treet OIi~bt"-·"',····· ..••• "t········I11IIUI'&Me beMtitl ~ l'I~t ••• ~ , ..'"

hhiblt: lIzl!ellllH.,.. tor porionaJ. •• ri:sa ...;

Total." •••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Toto1 , .. ...,. I¥l"Il.tU.,..(4"'a\ and ~l\hr.o"l'IMnto1).

Interacrw~D.tal expendl~ ••• I •••••• ~ •• ~ "" .. ,

Uu,aa1!on , ""., to." .1I1C~ ••••••••• ~•••• "'t •••••••• " •••••• , .ru.b~!'!U!N •• • •••• !•••••••• ·".1.- •••• , ••• ,.!l!'!'\q;rllltll\.)loourit;r acIa1n1ltratlon .OiIIir lid iiJIII11QOablo 111\0.. 00 "'01

ezpiIDIllture •• t •• , •••• , ••• " •••• " •• I, ,I' •••••Dtreo'\ ezpendt1.~ ~ , .." ••• '" • , " u ..

OeDiral. ..... r.•••• 1 •••••••••••• ' ••••• " ••• I •••

IIttlColal d.t_ and 1IItornaUQIIol... lI.UOIIII :, •• " ,.' •••• 11 •• " ,.

t1:l.Ut~ lemcee oal1"1f~,.., ••••••••• ,.

::::l=.~~::::::::<::::::::::::::~:::1IlI~ •••••••• " ••••••• , .!'\abU. wl£are ••••••• "•••••••••••• t' .IIoIpttalll •••••• "' '" , ••• , '"••'" ". '"•!II~"' , , ,~ .PoUCHt··,·············· ..······ ..···t··· ..·,....tur.l. "~ : •••••••••••••••••

8UbWaU"" or t !!rio••~ ,.:\ ,.~.1Ioua)IW Ihd -..tt1 l'04ovelapMfl ••••••",-l'IIM. ""10.. not olOWho..-o~lflecl _ ,. I •••••

0IMral. oont1'01••• '" ,. , ••••int.r.et. on .... ral debt.............. •.._....=:a:f u!.~.a:t~~i 'p;.;;. '" .••~1\U:r.~ •• , •••••••••••••••• ~•• I ••••

tnau.r ..... ~t .lI!ptnd!tUl"e ••••••••••• !...:..1IItl.cvH H~t ••• , •••••••••••••••••1)!IeItl~t. oo ..... t4.OI\ •• t •• I'•••• t •• " ••01cl aDd 1IU.rV1~ 1uurana .

=I~~~~~::::::::::::::

Dlbt outat.ancl1lll a~ .hd or tl.oal. 1WU' ~It ••

JIel4 bf~..a1 ~ ntu ,. ..Otbn' debt.QU.tatandtha •••••••••••••• ". 'E'"

J--" "',-- Co,) 111 tow. Mi dur. ,...·························t·· ..······,· ...., ,IJH toot.no\M at. ID4 or tabla.

J

87,066

78,010)69,SI.';10,62021,167U,l2'1

. 73~1,49112,119'1,6694,33~1,365

~37

2a~,783

23,87371,91016,2'03,396

12,851,'oI098j

6:660',4978,'20

20, '779

73,2633,873

604944

l!,"7~4''23

'710910'64",390

4',110339,0733,034~

U,

~~5

1'5

26,66a

4,980119

3,11166410

',497970

l,Ua

8"lio091'133

6,'1'612670

81,2~

73,162~,,22632,1882O,t!8010,0169l,m2,8461,6074,2'791,161

'2''1',936

- 2,43521,324

4,l'n"'*'8,132

5'n31

6,0\42441,61,1

68,'1923,347"57321,4"

2114

m'72,64416~,44'

42,680' •35,"32;899

9010112,4',

3"2,J2l!I

1~

16,492

4'm3,097

67'5,~

r,1627,200m

106},~

m

272,751",4'10

219,2111

-1,623

67,203

loom589

1,4211187

:Y73

'70,~J~,l04

o\~,4'r.1,3.$,'1112

2,~ -6842

647238129

I"""3,892

112

2,997607

4,11045818

1,035

6,238430206

4,333

~

~4"l74~,'36

223,8,.

',UI.

49,265010,5192,669

6396(}43

71424',124

'5,6l!1

~,~~a,IIU

622~,=1,07.3

',0614U1.0\03,~:

.048'

271,26049,.30«\

221,9110

',189

74,239

68,68762,79629,81621,23810,352

'96906

2,7811,6"4,~~

!lOS

~,8912,09;1

544

3,2~

',552423

15

""~'625

'4,lU

2,m2,710

6024,11631,084

l,l!I4

4,29436398

2,7l!86015460

266,07147,~

2l8,'U

6,966

6,1\7l.1,~

4,104

-.5,183418

103,547

,,73715

I271,,"

2,se5268,98417,4373,337

14,100 }237,~795,9~6.4,262 \3,790

17,721

369

268,984"65,193

048,18738,~2,612,1,2:1

~,299141

2~,,,'76

~,lO'44,33'

iIlA.,770.

3,1183

016,134

2'~J400

1,1941'76

.,J02

016,"243,"'1

~,"311J,0l36

21~~1,i

J:,1m,

1043,02?

•1,~

'\ 010,28'2,371

369, 4291,131

2U

227

42,42937,914

t 111,'"12,118

.~ ~:~~6924

666m'88

4,335

,2,'112'. 121

\\

\

1,,141

2.:~51

1l49d665317

4,""268131726

3,0118, 302

237,~,?37,130

219,b27

4,5117

,I

,34,1". 1,711

418 '318'124I'll

~333,\!2l,32,0\04

16,07'10,6421,7l52,342

35

"0161244

110

1,W

59269

3,29344'

4,323571

979

1,417244

6:151237121!i!

2.02,2923,,761

216,'31

-:5,994

016,0105

4',62936,28616Jl5711,8336,~

4240\06

2,4'*1,1'62,499

649663

7,3431,221

700

5,422

2,776282U7

1,201893283

',

\, \l\lO,'20

l,m",I,,,lilA)

4,'0'

92,2'"

2,1'1488

21,m

- - '\•

FEDERAL GOVETable 3.-FEDERAL OOVEhNMENT FINANe \

..

, ,

MENT1902 TO 1957-Conllnued

Total ••• ,~"" ••• , ••••• : ••• , ••• I ••••••• ,.

"\, . ~ "Qenel"al revenue '8,•••••••••••• _ , •••• f,

tuel ••••••••, ••••••••••••••••••• , •••••••••••rnd!"ddull .tnoo_~., •••••••• , •••• If. •• " .....

OOl"Porltlon lnoo •• , ....... -. " •••• "3&18., &rOB. reol pta, and oUlltoM V

~ Ouat.oal\l d6tl 7.••••• "', •• ".~tor fuel ". , ••••••••••••Alcoholic beVefoli.s •••••••••••••• "•••••Tabacoo 'Products, ••••••• '•••••••• , ••••••Oth~ .al.8 and eros. r,adpts tax .....

Death and cttt ••••••••••••••••• iII ••••••••••

Oth,r taa •• , ••• ,..••• ~~•••••••••• , ••• , .., ••• ,

Oh¥I.a and alaooUanooua ~cenero1 reVenue ••••Po.tal Naeipt8 It •••••• II " •••••

Salea or qriaultural product." ••••••••• ,.OtlJer Qbuiu and 1I1.9~Ueneoua ~n.ralr.venu 4 •••••••••• , ••• ; ••••••••••

lMurana, tr~t .rO'llnue., •• " II ~"" " .

Ilrflloyol rettre .. nt ........ "" of" .' ••••• " •• ,.

Un.~lo)1l8.nt: QOlpenllltiort,,, ,,•••••••Old lie and .urvi VOrl inauranae.". ~•• ""•• "•• "Veterans r lit. 1nauranoe " "•••••Rd~d ret1r •• ut ,." .

IXPINI}b1ll!, 11:( OHo\lWlTlR AND IlI.lmr\;ptal••.... \ ~."'...• ,

Jntergovtx'lwental 8Xp01'd1 ture ••••••• "." :." ••l)J:reat exp.nd11.1ure •••• "' ~ .

'; Oapital. O\ltl~ .\ Oonsl:.ruati,bn ••••• , , •• , •••••••••••••••

, :r.0ther aap! tal. outl"Y ""~•• ,,""•• " • "" ..o nt operation ••• , ••• "." It,"."." .."•• " ..,A.aafltanoe and sUbaldlea. "" .. , "I..." "•"..lnter,.it on debt •••• ot ~ •••••• , .

lllsurlUioe "enefl tl and rtpta,YJlent ••••• ".".".".

Exhi~1i I 'k.nd1 tlU'e tor ptorlonal ler'i1'Oeu .... :, '

167

6',60\0601,554

~,016142,6711,381

'"826

19', 1-29

702,111)9

2,0121a1

2,53404(,()

3,11601,201

953

1,08626617

3Zl330~2

I

100,'20

100;0321,072

19]~4742036

2,499

1,;~'ll29488

2,l5'l4,753

1,097

484103

118'65

l!I4

201,00318,929

182,083

61,,:107

TO~ \~ •• \~., \ ~, •• tI~~:Total t.neral OIlCPlndituro(diroot and intoraov+n\ol) .....

InterllOYJJrnmental e.xp.ndl "t.ure _•••• , •••••••••••Edua"tlon, ••••••• ~•• , ,HighWay ••••••• t •••• , i\., -: , ,.public "elrar •••••••• ~•• lt •••••••••••••••• ' •••

IqJlayaent eealU'UY a ntetration .Other IIl\d~olloo.bl. i orlover_btal.xp.i1dlture ; .

Dlr.pt ::rend1 ture It" • II \. It ••••• " .~~.t1~~.d;r;,;;;·~·i~i.iit;h:i······'·'rel&tionl ~<•• '..,••••••••••••••

MlUtllliY lerna •• onl1 J'{"~ •Poat~ •• rv1a ••••••• , 'f , .Iduo~~_on ••••••••• , •••••• , ••••• \ ••••••••••HtR~~I., , •••••• ""•••••••••PubUa el1'ere •••••• It ••••••••••••• I,••, .

spit ••• ; ••••••• _""1 •••••••••• ~ .a1th, •••••••••••• _••• , ••••••• , •••••••••

P \10 , .

InlU,r6nal truat r'ld1tur ..!lplO1'. r.td.t_ - t •••••••••~"""""'"

), Una..,l.o)'ant 00 .tlon ".. " .Old au- an4 • r. lnaurano II •••• It

V.teI'lll1l' U.re 1. ana .ttal1.rC)ad ret1r • ..nt ~ .

t,'16,062

14,711812,2653,20~4,7~.3,423

369370

'1,037'7798704210487

~,'23'80038~

')',278 '

1,2749Q76 "

• 86998

141

..}.

3',549

88'1\34.662

(NA.)6,991

26,276

1,026.~6,451

36,1008S7

'0\61601383

72

192

34,66234'2<iJ

26"~5'22,633

878'UO~,

GO8!S38ro

2,~929386

480250

l'g:!

1Q,061

884

9lm\l,JU"!M86

899281

3,347

10,061. ,

7,226

6,59'',344urn

,33302l.343l!G\"6567351413300

1,316767

1,2'172!J

8,~9

7627,6lJ7

, (HA)1,124

" ','52SolO171'

3,023

-:

9.7110SS415419'271162

195

8,2787621122114218~6

122

7,6lJ77,'16

1,0411,1l21

'rTG• 162

!5001114963119

1,1~~:lQb59:01113WI

.2&'1

872

~711>4I.,.~

2tSO

2,51269437

50117118993'rT

899

281• !!IiIU16I!I!

113

5,17~

5,0063,Il!!2 (

666 '74,

1,90~3721714934!193643'n189

1,20464~'

'22

631:J9

387'9146

9~16!i

9Ot\81237

INA)1,162

6,312

71766

':!,?97

9,099908147285290'

• J

,lII38,:lJ;78,191

932916751

'1118'20, 170UO1517

l,96!i60271

1,699162717271

''603

06~, ...

..."

',941

9764,965

(NA.)9B5

3,~6

73460

'.88197661

279495

1

1010

4,96'4,905

5535416!il117432090

10710~,

,\

1,082382

,3

!lOS101'7~215

34a

~

.,

272

8529...56.",

4,264

2324,034

(HA)3111

.3,083

,S251

" 1,1118

"4,266

4,215232

121.91

1

211

4,0343,983

721'IO~

79t125.1

l1l'.1431

161

~28131~2200

26lJ

51~......21

"

,,,,,469

4,:l9f,3,364

8791,2;191,088

se5~203761079047

1,032'- 683,-..,

91

'"

• 3,533

1233,410

(HA)174

2,~2

"/61, •30

1,UO

3,~3,123

10831

29

3,4103,380

~~ ~711,

8101Q6lJ

B20

112

"i'79U476012:17

102

3014... ...16

..,3

4,261

4,21113,l711,9391,~2

.3111,t ..

'~- .270'·

'20139142

8~485

...26

3,763

; ua3,1145

(HA)161

2,487

98&,9

919

3,754'US

'7921..,

:~5'3'829

8T'7

14

?9...1

425l.Il69SS306

~696

..

"

':1,300267

33

97012'

9'8(HA)Ug

816,

:z:j

0101

970

970123

• 2

7

9$89~ ~,

..,,1 "4.3

30

......

is;498,

21 ... ,"

v.o122

18

.I'"

.....572

7• 5~

(NA.).38498

.e9

"

572

5'12171

1 I

...421

8

...,

\

\

Table ,.-FlNANCES OF STATE AN~DL,OCALGOVERNMEN!fS:=::,. - - (i!l,:ld~:l.qn. 01.'doU~B)

1902.!T0 1957"

. /'It •• 1944, 195'1

!S09.1,99

1~''11381t05

2;112

3,'1186

,2,'16/,722

1,7842~

19§J, 1950 19J,1! 19J,6

lIlV!NIlI

1956, 1951$

I,

.1,5,929 ~1,692. 37,~19'. " I

I

TouJ..""" •• "~•• ".."""~.".~"""""",, """"",. ...... "••••

Total general Hv.nue·(direat andintergoven.ental) ""..""" , """""""" ""... """""" 38,l6J, 34~66;

. 3,843 :' 3,3~5

J,2,01!5 '. 3(\,3573.1,,320 . 31,,33228,817' ,26;,3681,7!5/,· i,538

984 8909,46'1 : 11,691

12,~ U,71,93,7.1,8 3,5015,503 1,,96J,'~ ,

.1,,127: 3,89.,3,638 3,1711,1.1\6 1,2951,72:1 r-: J,,505l,51l,f 1,318

.210 187.1,27 3op.

~1;Q?3,

~,131

34,.1,11927,94223,I,ll3

1,237744

7,6J,310,735. 3,1.25-/',459

3,~88

,2,81$81.,1801,3291,141

188i31t9

Intel'goV8l'n11eJ1tal revenue (trOll Fedell...l Gov"rl1Mllt) ..

Revenue trOll State and Iba ..l 1I0v~nt souroell .Genellt.l lIt.venue 1.')."011Stilt. t.nd 100..1 10veX'~nt 801ll'088.

T.~ell•• ~.~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , ••••••• ••••••••\ Individ~l inaaDq"""""""""""""",,.,,"""""",,"""""",.""

O~or.t1on inepme."""""""""""""".,,"""""",, ..,,"""" III "

Balea and erOs,. reoeipts"",,""" """""" ,Property ••• II" ••••• , ••••••••••• " " ••••••••• ",. II

Other ~X.8, incl~J.pa lioens ".Oht.X'lleeand adaQ_11aneous aeneral revenue ••••••••••••

Utility and l1C).UOrsto;." l"8Ven\)e II : •••••••••

" ,tnauranqartrullt l'"e:VenU8 .' .

IIIplo'9't. retheJl8nt ••••••••••• * ,. .Unemployment oOlipenaat1.on • •• ••• .

Oontl'ibutlons •••••••••••• " tI.,' •••• II'" fl .

lntenst (oredited by U. S. OOver~nt) ..Other :l.nsuranQe trust revenue,. II ,. "

'1'o;tal ~ ,' •••• ; II •• • •••••• ,,~ .

/ O\U"reJ\t opera;t.i,on- , .Oapital outl,.y ••••••••••• "'••••••• ···.·!.I1·.·······.,···,···,

Oonatl"Uol6ion ,. '" III " •••••• 't' , •Other Jl&p1tal' outlq.' '," •• " .

AS8ist¢oe am .Ub81di~S "'.!It, ••• ;,. •••••Intel"9~t on debt , : •• fII ••••• ,.,

InaUIiUla8 benet1ts and repayments, •••• ~•••••••• ~ •••• ,. .

Exh:lbit: JtxpeIl!1:ltlll'8 1.'0l'pel'SODlll •• rvioe ...... :~ .. · ..

" ,

'. 1\ ::::~::::.:.:~i.:I~~I .

G4Jneral e~nd1 ture , ., " ., ••••• II' '••• II .

" .lduoa:t1on. ~ ,........ .." II. ~•••

st.llte institutions ot hi r etluolltion~ ~ ..,.,. Lqaal 8~QOt ••....... ~•• " ••••••••••••••• ~•••••••••••••.( Otl\er ed\tQat1on ~•••••••••• ~; .

Highways. lit ,. : ••• ' II .

public veltare ••• '1~.,••••••.. ,/ _ •...••..••.••••• 'tOate,orial public a8sutanoe.II ;ot. } : .

.. O~l' public •• ai1stano' •••• 'J"" '", •••••••• II ••••• lit •

o~r publi0 "elt~ ••• \••••••••• ~•••••• ••·.·····.·t·lJoQp:ttalal! ~•••••• ~ ~ '. fi f"'~' i" .

" Health •••• • •••••• •••roUoe •••••••••••••• ,~ ••••••••••• oi •••• ~ •••••••••• ~.

Local rite protectiOht •••••••••••• r' ,San! tat1on ~ ••••••••• III' " " ,I •• ' ••••

Natural reaouroes II , t' 1" .,Looal Parka and te@tatlon "•• ~ II

.Hou.a:1.nc and OCXllliUnlty redevelopment ••••• 1111 •••• 40· •• ·' .0eriel'l1 oontrol ~ j

Intereat on liperal debt •••••• , ••••• , ' .Honh1&hVay trahaport ..t~~ Ii ••••••• 3 '••••••Other t.nd UMllooable ceMral expenditlll'. • <t- ,.

Utili tI;y !!rid . liquor .tor •• ·expend1 tlll't ; ~; -I • t' •

:tnauranct trust e.xranditur., ft· • •••• ,.,

Imployee retiN_nt. II • If' •• ,.It" ••••••••• ~ ~•• , •• 11.° •••

tmellplcr.tMAt cc:aptl18atl()1'Mt. -.. t1J ......• It_ ;: V••.. Otbe.r ina\mllu)e truat, .Xpendlture l ••t ••• , ...

\ I '. •

INDtlBT!lllllBS

'"

Debt out,ltanUiI\II "~ end ot ti/loal 18ar .Inor&a~. ~r dlor&al~_(-) in debt dur±nc ~ar •••••••••••••••

4'1,!i5327,983'12,61610,~2,230

2,828t 1,376

2,'''''~18,'107

47,1.553

ltO,l7514,.l341,958

U,871.:K).5

l!~2,~5

201678 •

a2 6J,8*:I~i,466810

1,443,1,031

0'-608: 505'1,7251,106

5082,616

4,429

1,3,~225,5211U,It079,35:12,0:12

2,6201,2202,376

17,U8

40,37523,18610,7069,0481,6:18

2,6601,0592,7¥t

15,539

:i6,60721,5089,12'7,7381,387

2,6:!J.916

2,423

1.1,,343,

36,607

30,70110,5571,3248,990

2/,3 •

1,962447

1,130"·6113

1,058'~

42.1,6U

1,375718337'

2,080

3,~

2,42;3679

1,m237

32,~37I 19,965

7,9<156,7631,142

.2,558797

l,7U

13,100

32,937

1,863427

1,0311598908705

374631

1,2636142'17

1,921

3,316,

l,71l". 5811

910216

25,181 20,911.. ,2,486

23,153111,425-15,914

788593

5,1!5/,7,3492,0302.,m

30,863

26,09118,3181,11106,903

235

4,6502,7882,023

327437

1,"/4541,()

939586992-

, 776

, 324769

~19!) •

~2.'232 }

1.79i)

3,067

. 11.698. ~~:\.95 \

2,'712

36,?R13,2,.u1,6178

U,~292

6,91133,1.392,310

258571

33,72.1,-a,m1,468

]'0,186 ., 254

fi,'1,52l!,l682,:269 -

382517

2,0s:!471 ,

1,22'i£>94

1:,'1J,2793

I

§J,1.1,37

1,560986'~1

2,163

4,06!l

2,37,1>112!!

,1,277- ~71,

27,905

22,7877,1771,11975,1179'1'1

3;1103-.2,9402,010

,311392

1,38436J,776.1,8883.1,

,.670

304452

1,0414~

2,096

2,739.

2,379361-

1,849169

lIee footmot •• lit .nd ot table. -.'• r . ,

.i

..

17,250

1,861

19,75215,38913,34lI

543592

.1,,4426,1261,638

,2,047

2,m

1,851433

'1,2061,062

3M.212

21,26013,~53,72'3,085

'640

2,3111:iJ,3

1,197

11,430

21,260

17,1\8.1,5,379

• 895"4,347

137

:1,0362,0991,473

357,269

"9'J7

m·~~'496

2.1,3,176

~2,027

15,983 .. lIt,:m '.

12,3§6

855

15,128U,501.10,094

422'J,.!,7

2,986.1,,9861,2541,407

2,033

1,593289

t,1651,037

128-140 '"

1.1,,0679,6901,305

970;J3.I,

1.1,,067

U;021l3,3~m2 1l'72''~1,6721,Ml9laOll,

216 •179

~72;11'

, .1,79294370302

179ll4703J,2J.

9l:l

• 1,733,

1,306237.968102

10;908

9§J,

13)3799,9§J,8,774

342451

2,2894,6041,qS91,180

1,633

1,792228

1,4091,323

86l§J,

10,.1,997~84a

'709~2147

9.5263~3!11t

. .1,,9811

.. 10,499

"

l,2QPl,13j

84A"166;'~.5468188.1,1425121,!l232

123'46

§99499672

--- ~-:-ST-AEAN-rfhoc~LijpVE~NM~NT$--·· -'_.\'- ..-. --'.Table ":-FI~ANCES OF 51 ATE AND LOCAL ~VE.NME~ 1902 T~ ~957-~ialinued

. _ (In _~1U.0IIII.~I.' d~U';'. _'___ ..' _ __ -' _ _ '\ ._... _

!Item' .. ,.

29,012 27,)Q7

2,~6 2,~.j It

32,420 3O,§J,1·. '28,447'26,046 24,437 22,61522,067 20,908 19,'323:\',127 1,06.5 998I 778 817 8467,27.6 6,927 6a3579,967 9,37.5 8,6:122~918, 2,723 2,1m.3,979 3,.529 3,292

3,496 3'324'~

2,877 2,781 2,72f' , 2,0161,070 909 835 . 6061,470 1,556 1.602 ),11101,266 1,374 1,442 . ,032

204 182 Q.6O -148337 316 287 229

"t •3O,86\, 27,005

. 18,5:16 15,9487,'36 6)047~86 5,169.1,051 879

~,472 2,~11l72.1, 613

1,698 2,379

12,04'- 10,043

R!V!NU!... \ \

~t'l, •••, .,I • ..,....Ip •••••• 11.l1li ••••••• ,. '~"" II ••••••

Totlll general reVenlle, (direat endiQterlovernment"l) l1li III." •••• l1li'l1li l1li •• l1li l1li,.

Inte:rgovernlllent.i leve.nU8 (tr~ Federlll Government) ........ReYenue 1'I'0Il S1ft.te ~ 100a1 goverIUDent aOlll'ae~.... ,.: 00'" •

Genel'1Il nvenue .l.'X'riA State and Idaal iove:rJlMnt BOUl'aea•• 1ax'8 •••• "•••• t.fI' ••••• ,. ••• fI •• ;\.f •••~ ••••••••• II ••

Individual ~OOftl8., l1li /I l1li •••••• l1li • l1li ..... " l1li • .,..~ •••••

~orporat101,'l 1noomel1li l1li l1li • l1li , •••• l1li l1li " •• : •••••• II •• l1li ... - ••• ~ •

a1Qs and gross reoeipts ....... l1li l1li til , •• l1li ••• ., , • l1li • " .... ".

....ftoperty·,········:·······!'········,··········· ..··:ther ....~~es, inlllUcliJ1g lioepaes ••••• 'II ••••••••• " ••_ Chargea IUIIj. ad~QeUaneOU8 cenarlll l'Ovenl1e...... 'f' ;..

.. Uti1.'ll. ty and liqUQr stores revenue~ ••• _••••••• --:-••••••••••Insurance trust revenue •••• , ••••••• , '\•••• "•••••• " .

EmplOree retirement •• 1 " ..UnQmpoyment oaapensatiQn ••••• '.,." ~. II ••••

OOiltributigns 'I' ••"••":- _ '" .Inter.llst (OX'edited by U. S. Governmen'\) ;;~ .

'Other insuranoe trust ·.i'evenult. , ,." .

~rruJ, BX' clIAllAcnn AND OBJ!CT.1 I. Total. '~'•••••• , "• , II •• , " ••••

1\ () I

1'- Current oper~t:on, _., ..

Oapital outlay" •• ,', :~ •••••• t ~: , •••• _ .

Oonstlt\lQ.t~on ••• .,'. , , , .' .Other Qapital"'outl~y ••••• o, ., ••••••••••••••••••••••

Assiat-.noe and sub~idi.8 ~ ~......• ·ttI ••• It

Interest on debt ••••••••••• ~•••••••••• : ••••••• ,~"'•••••• ~....InsUl'arta&benet! ts and repa~nts ••••••••••••• tl •••••• ; •••••

J!lCh:lbit; !lcpenditlll'e COl' perllOnel 8e:\'~ioeB :: .••

,• Total ,• .'~•• " •••••• _•••••••••

General expendi"bure .EdU0'8ti911 •••• ,.,,, ••••••••• t •••••••••••••••• it .

Stllte institution. 01.'hl£1leX' edu'Qat1on , •• : ..Loosl schools : II '••• II ...••

Other eduoat1on " " • III .

H:tahWB.Ys. " •• , •• " " ,. f ••• ,. •••••••••

PubliC wel!'al'8 •• "" " •• " II ••• II " •••••

Ca.ttgo\"ioal public aaaiatanoe , "•••• , ••Other publio aaaistanoe , •••• , •••• , ..Other pUbUc \fellate- ••••••••• , •••••••••••••••• " .

Hd'Bp!tals., •••••••• ,.: •••••••••••••••••••• ~•• "••• , ••••••He.lth, "•••••• , ••••••PoliQ, •••••••••••••• "•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••toGa;!. rire proteot~on"" •• ""••• .""•••••••• "II • " • , •• , •••••••

San:tta~on •• , •••••••••••••••••••• '\I' •••••••••••••• It. _II "" •

Na"tiU:r~r ~.ouroe •• " it , ••••• , •• , •• " • , •••

Loo~ ,Pttrk. ahd recreation •••••••••• "•••• , .., ••• '•••••• II ••

.. lIoU8'1rtC ana oolauni V redevelop1M1nt •• " •••••••••••••• ,. ....Oene1'al oonttol ••• II , , ••••••

Inte.l'.st on (enel'al debt •••••• , •••• "" " .Nonh.hv.y transportation ; , •• It.. . )Othel.' and une11oo_ble lIaneral expenditure ••• ' ••• l ••••••

Utility and liquoX' .tor ••• xpe~"l1tlll" : .... .InIuranoe tru.t expend1 ture 1I.t" , •• II •• 10 , ,

kmplo:tee l'.td.r ... nt ••••••••••• -•••••••••••••••••• , •••••••Un~~p:t oc;.pen.,t:1'Oi\ •• rl•••••• " ••••••••••••••• " ... " •••O~puranc. thlit eJ(pendJ:ture ••• " /I : ' 'II, •••

INrCB'l'II*ISS~bt ou;a'h.nd.tnc at em ot' ti.caI )'ear •••••• " .

Gl'aue OX' dflor&ue (-) 1h debt dlll'1n£ ~ar ..

U,2J,Q;!(,914

7,0:17

1,.1,771,241

\2361,056• . 706'~ 6174*'\',\, ,

-,~,10,\)1.1, \11,2;409,190 "~12'292,'86 2,636

296 290'2,W 2,281

,77 671,490 1,'731,22Jl 1,156

761 6U34.5 438119 107.

..j32 1,5Q.··,1.'9 l.!$9

394 36:;236 23'.229 207 '214 2161~6 162236 230578 56156!! ,,53718 622

6,1761I

2,5151,~8:

687• 1,075

'187687

4,.302

1,106

,61716937771

9,9811

',969

l,1I5~1,53$

320991,.7S383

1,,0l

9,9188,'172,41

282,l~

1,6101;~ 9d)

111MlO

.1513G9231226~22l'3o" 3542673610

ll,501

, 5,228

1,52.1,1,265

259

7'28J,1156

3,'~

8,~17,6442,177

2311J894

521,/,25

827731

'*'"j~U6314205204"1~104

383129202'2

.19,.1,74297

7'~i' 8,403

4,650 ',179

1,1t07 1.8761,170 1,558

23'1 3181115 3~8837 1IJ,0133 120

3~194 3,541

7,810

4,590

2,3~1/921

.1,3'93

66210\l

3,141l

....1,12

.584632

1,912 98612 I 7

-i,018 r,041);,990 9791,~-. B60,...,.

,g1,332

219291lil.6

2-

.l'II" •••

54JI4J,210624

1737

1,026...v

313382J,6J,

2,~572,064

'7749

5226

.(.1952

17

\' 3' ....

7929

\ 89" 7697

].(,

57

ill2l!fIlila

77

..

19,'7064 -570

7,8J,27,18;1.1,831

1771,616

38

~79693

3091092911119177

I l§9

126...m'138490

.....1,32739421

8,1t037,7652,311

23J,2,042

·351,7.1,1

44436678'

3J,910711111210223165 •1.1,7...47071,1

5~9

3, 77

1, 161, 36

2·12'4 ~

2,38

5,652

',218,.lJ70'

1431,5J,1

211,2').1,

119S762

:lOO, 58

1901581896185

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3.59

."30'"45

..

2870612~119

62

.. ...

7,810.7,210.2,23'

1962,017

221,809

1517972

27976

270,20331294

153

...••• 1

1,095

796

l!Q.51~

.1,11579'

, 540

1,0951,013

25513

;l384

175·37112643-1750.1,0519

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'28 5111

....1416898

82 / "l..56 133U.3 96

, .,...1,3 I'-.f

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,(NA,)

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j I •

I ,.. .' \ \

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~t ~Uon •• " I "' ••••• " .

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~.~. at\4\. MaHl41 lIttllt •• IIt •• ~ •• IIt •• ~ , .

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• ~,0f.5

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2,'191. ~~9l,~ k..

1,31'18'3n

2,'162aa6

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• 73'6,01>42,639

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4121,11141.306 '

...:1'~2,511'

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. ;»1l.,O'ld

• 1,2~11,3i/11

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• ~69, 810

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I 3Ci!!• 949

'-1.<1501,'196

967..

21,686

6,'311'l.:i,1MI6,"'114,51>43,872

t>9l1,'31

31\1.9S4

4,13a

2,,'60.,57

1,461,1.21>.1

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2,'1111l,i5J4l,JO'1~

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1,~119'311l.lJ99162187 •a;l8'4ll

'n'11,416

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~" 2,339

156

14,33010190149,~7

, 9138311

5,7302,:11191,lt'IO

4411441170\0

370;24

1,082" l,08'l'

924,2,41>a

5'191,5971,4311

1'9a87

J.l!,O~

"~ \10,m ..-~,113.2,b~~JU3

3361,4~

.' 1441,413.

a,~56

, 11,262

-,

,,'

2,275~I./I

11,4110a,dJll7,930

'7a.45a6

4,6'101,6'10.1,:w. •

4JO'414621.

. .-.-. ,

a,4!10~/1

,,'" ,

lol,181

l,b,• ?tS97

3,d3'1,4'61,~~·h49jl

86; 1,QRO

,"J,P6O

. 'J" .' '''' ,

· , · ST·ATE:GQVERN~E~TS./"""" .. '~.ba.1~'(NANCES OF STA~'EGOVERN ~902 1'0 1957-Conti~ued

• C- /. "t." <It' >l!1u....) r-

I' r

.,t ,

f

21

'n

.i >:_. " __ .--- . .1.942 193t1 l'J36 19~2 1927 1913

, ,,

2,0924i9742,701368, 2?a• .,5•Q6J,84

1,158

1,'/0\0"'/'

15,8.34 '-

13,097

·"W2,513

7as976a6dIMII

10,''/90,a,~1,4941,~

136-'ll9

•• J

'" ( IXPIHDIrllll, &Y FUNO'tlOH.. ,, Ti;)t.l., ••• ~•••••"v: •••••IJ·~····..···········X·:-·o..1,066 ',It.J. Totll .en ... a5yxp.ndlturo

("!reQt and It't.er~v.nuDental) •• ,.<II •••••••••

~

~ . IMerllOv.rM8l\~\UI' : ... it(]lJ2 /7 I &\.uo.Uon~.·.:·.-~~ •••••• , •••••••• , "•••••• ~ ..

9~J .~~ ,Kl.h.~ •••• ·•• , •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4" ••••••• tt.

d ~b PUb11Q •• UCa;r •• , •••• , " •••••••••••- , Y16 364 "Ot.her apl4111td purpOl•• "" lit .. "" " ". , ••• ". ,

• 67 .1 Purpo.~,W\4p.aJ.rl.d ¥W ~ •••• 'h ..

3'7 a74 " ~n" ..D1r.at ~.'nd1t.'Ut•••••••• ; •••••••••• ' ••••••••••••••••••••••

~::~t= ,~n;:Ud;i.i~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·::::(.::::::'111 ~ - Stat. 1nIt.i tut.iolU\ or hiah.r •• 'Uon............ : .,~7 38b r t"oo.ll0hp0l ••••• '\••• , •••••• , •••••••••••••••••••••

t48 40 Other e4uyuon ,. <11•••• , •••••p 69 • •./;n..I! --- IUI~:.;s '.II.<II.,l ••••••• ;; ••• : <II••••••• ,.

~ ~.;."I77 Pub" ....\}._}t""on'··U·b·~;Q.. U.. :t.·::=o·.········,,·····~·······~=-h" valt .- ...... p....... ,..1....-, ••••••••••• , •••••• , ••~.~I~_~ __ .~::~ Qu..r publ1Q ... l~Q •••••••••••••••••••••••• 1I.i\ig:~ --;:- :.30th~P~':10..u ~ ;.,. H ••

" lb'Jli tal , •••• "••••••'•53,3.1 II -JOd ~3 • ".alth , .

" 130 II U6 7S. Pol10 , •• ;;'" <11'•••••••••••••••6" " 41. N&~\ll'J1r.IIO\1.r : .

)44'~ m 164 V,,\er~' lerno •• not ,l her. oluliili.d ..6tJ'l 0)4 •.1....",." Ceneral aontrol : •••• ,~ v.--h.·, ••• ~."~8'. 19.2 '--162. . ~.-r •• t on pnerll d.bt, f ..

Q 84 101" _lo~nt .~.url~ .dIo1id.t.raUon ..1.50 ',60 lJ .. oort •• uon ~ ~ !. ••••

~ .9~ ~ 113' Other and IIMUOO.b1.~ celIOI'll .. pon41tUH' ....27'5 ..... '-.-_...,. ......t.......:L179_ - 142 • • ,,. --- -__ -l.-.,.............. L1qu..- .tor •• tzplnclJJ ti, , .59} . ~ 426"" - lM~IU\O' t:ru.t axpend.1ture. ".

1,0;0 ~4o.'V" ~ I IIp1o)'eI rettr .. nt ( " .lt3 ·,2 0 't.';(l" _) UnlIpl~.nt OO~.td.OI\ " ..~ t~, I, ~ .. Oth.r 1:r.7,,"':;· t .~en4J.tur ..

.. • ".1 " INtatIIICISSM1. QUt"t.an,U:nc t..t "..net t>t tl.ou 1.~ ,. 1eIl\ortI,I, or c;k\f.~. Co.) ~ 4ebt ~UlI ~ar , : ..

4,~1'110,00.44,450

'2-,237l,9r.6 •

.'10• 1~8<31

1092,1'7'1

....

,,_ .... ~ r''';.;;:i'~.~~~ ....'~ ...•.....:

)41rH't ai\4 i.'-'..~~.l.l.h.~ ~.~ 21:-on .18.U7'''~E 'i " •••• •••• ~ t. ?t)U 0,536~\J.CM.......... . 0/'.\, •••• : ,................. 4,OS? J-.'-4l• ~'.''''II ""••••••••••••••••••• ,••••• :......... l • .a 'M4

" PuilIIUo .-.It&r* •• .JIj' ••••••.• - , ••• ,~ /' 1'~ " l.~/.'~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~,~~N~;ll.), I. , '~.~~" ••, '\......... '16.,'

• .. ,"'- ~ " , ••••• , ••••• ". r\ 13, oIi ~"""-.. ~··Io··..,,\·········,····,..··,··,···········a..:I\.J:·_~ laJtU"',.. .. ot ~ \.1.-............ ,1. ....JAraal. ..-ta ••., ~'. a.3't " 110.~ ~1.l.......................................... t7;2 m

" '.~ , ~., •••••• :., •• <II.. .m 4,'"....w ~., •••••••••" ".· " ••IIt........ .-' l,..,e:a3e

..,..,. Ol.....-r!toAl ~t • ...-t11l:laO •• ""................... 1, • 1,J&4-\ ~ _li. aN.iau.e.':o ~" S1

~~~::.=:::::::::::::::::~:~:::::::~::~~-~~m J:,*,~l~:JiMl "••• "••• , •• " , •• "' L•••••••• ~... ,I lOa~ ••1.' ...... 1..'..............• 1o ••••• \ ..... 'l..... ~~.,.......... ,................................. ,1)0.~, ~~ *" ~ alu.lt'l............. • ...~ ~ "•••••••• ,................ s31 4""~,...al .. t•••••••••r ~.,. \ )t~' JU'Iip~~_ ~ •• II •••••••• a34 .115

~~,;;n;;.i;·~i~~·~~ ,;: c:"I •

~ .,....... ." (N '1?0..,............, :•••h " ..~....... .I,llJ 1,. 1,4U

~. ~ ~ ~ , ••••••• ,.... Sal 4». j3'13~

'~ . ,.~ ~1I$M:........................... 1,1<116 1;,',1"3.(, "itO~~~~1ItwI't~' " •• :\o••••• ' W1 -

I, "-"_ ' _ <,~:t, .. ... ..', _1I11III$, ,

~'. - . . t~~'~ a fit n..Ill ,.,..: , :.... U,T3I 1.2 lA!! -,6CIO.......,... ---"I.).1aoHlrttlriJoll~ ~ 4 ,_,.. l,m..._ft ...."~. ',,:, "',' .',"" ~'0".

~'\\,"I • ,_

~, ~:' I

L~ __ L __ ,' =J ,~_:,'__~=_ ,_I)!': I .-' ,

. .... ./ .'...

.Totial. ". , ",.,.\ ••• , ••••••••••• , ••••••

To Ilo 1l royonut dl ... ~, IJ~ t';IOV .rw.tntal ••••••• , ••' <11•••••

.' .~ to

DIIIIl·IIOV....... lltal rtVtl\lll1 • ,FroIll"Idlfr.l &ver,.ut ••• i.••.,••.•••t •••••• , ••• ~•• , •• .",.

Fro- l.ooAJ-IQvern~ntlJ :.~' i'.:'!; .a,vanu. ('rom St.ate 10urO' " II •••••••• , , ...

00l\nral ~Vttnutl froa& .stlt •• ()urO •• I1•• '-~ •••••••• .- ••••• " .TftX.d.~.,~.".'.'•••••• ' •••••• "•••••• ' ••• ' O •• ~ ••• '

Illd al 1noo , ..Ow _1t.tbn 1noo ••••••••• " •• <11.,.,., .~... and &l"Q •• ' .. Ioelpt •• III •• ~Ill•••••••• , .

Cktnaral •••••••••••••••••• , ' ••• ,I•••••••••

M3tOl' J.'u.~."., •• ~•••• ,t\ .,.., •• , •••••A).ooboJ.io..blv.raaea .." •• ,'." ••••••• ~ , •••••Tt"ooOJroduatu., ,'- , .Q er 8 '1 and &1'0&8 reoeipt .. tQ:•••• It .. "' II

... •~\ I

ProP'r~····,···· ..·······f····.·, ....··. •......... ~ 1;2~1"'to,r. vehiol. ant! operator.' 110'n.II ...... .,. .. 1<11 • i. '01

.Other tb ••••• _, •••••••••••••••••• ,.......... Il1201l'.r&:l8- and .laIUan.qus ".oval l'e.v'n\J.e ••••••• "... 370

Llquor •• t.or'~v.t\u I1 ",u.................... 37'Il\suranco truat r.v~\Uu. ",,-,,, ••••••••• 1\.\ ~ •• ;".: •• <II..... , 1.,~r.6

ltnplo,yoi&.. rotlrllllJlOllt. ,' ••••••• ••• m\Jnullployment. oQ n.atiGn ••••••• ·.~ •••• , •• " •••• :. •••••• f\ l,Wt

Oon.tl1lbuUcm ~.u <II ' ••• n -. 1,.076II\tere.t (ored1\ed by U. 8, OOv.rnDttlt1...... t.~'r•• , I~

,. Othllr ltlQurlUloe tr\Il\ r.vlnu., ••••••.••••• ,...........·, .. J.l7

~.. '\

\ .,<

IXl'IHDlTUJO:, bY O~ AND OOJll)'l' • 'I' 'r ' ".Tot. •••••••• ~•••••••••••••••••••••••• '!t •••••••••• .::

tnt..ar&QY6rnlDlmtAl. e,.xpendJ.ture, •••••••••• 'II ; '••• ' •••

DlrltO't e.xp.ndltul.'I .... '. ••• "\ ••• , ••• : ..... " •• ~•••••••••••••••• II

I 'Current operation ••••• , •••••• , ••• ·.,.." "'••••••C.pl~1l1 outlftY. , ••4., ••••••••••••••••••• ~., •• It •••• ;.,."

OohattuotJ.l-0n. "" t'.. I ••••• , ••• ;. •••••••••••• ""••••• '••• , ••

4. Cth.r oap t>al outl81 •• J~ ""u I<II •••

_ AaItl.tanCJ. Ilnd 8ub • .t.dlCl«••••• ~.t; 'I••••~ ..Intar •• 't 01\ d.bt. •• , ·4 , , "

In.urIlUo. bltl1.e1'tt..1 and l'.p~.t\t •• ~~.~ ~~ ••••

Exhlb1t.l .txpenQitur.!'or personal • .-:.v10efl.' , ,

-~. ..

- -,~ ~-

..',343

4,:549 '

1,'1110']'Xl

~, 32

2114

• 288!I05

6536971

',,737

"'4;~~'<67'8,

1:~~3,3);1

206U':",052

~'

19397

U4

2f1O311745il344211.1' -"

l,O~4'108878Il44

34.oa

961

,l,e",3.'iSS.lJoi1'/O

'~ ',''JIl. ..

) \ u;,l?' I

1301>01"

902

" 1,6'-1- '100'

332420

Jt

113564~

U91

224 I,601'6492

53

..

-~.- ,

633I4Il..

~,612.3,4003,132

1U8

1)!~'~'

176 \ '~5

~9

244J&94'12

.. ~~:890~726702

• 24'19

4,5911

1,n6'3,0821,~

61289

448UIl302

.4,092

i,51iS'~'317.3461~

1110 •

'"

,3,672....~n9-

39

',Ilea1,4172.4451,192.', 634

55301

,416,,124 "

'19

6d5

3,640

4417'7328524'151163

2,4452,~~

, 11312442

'1,54~ 422

395

27

180411993...

3,461

'1,3182,l4:l

9~619"-0 '

'19356

" llJ

... 3,327

1,31843421072ll,2S!-145

,. 2,1432,009

{~2031

t ..- •• ~

130U4

'!l73117

143793Ii

'4i

. '93)36

2;14'22,114~1,9'19

80~9 •'978

!7J56'

62~U3

273 ,3Cl!f, ,I

-lI9l,264 ~

{9O119

64. -

'138'6333726

·167')6UUS '

108119i

~

3,248.167

~24'2,274.2,1561,.~

79," 't!6

7,!S27

.c '19

173

:lRS• 335

:148266 .'

......

2,829

801?,028

982'111668610083'

11463'

_61~

.. ,..~ •• 1\

-.370301330~49

2,047

~61,1,51

'6j!492430

, 62 .~~71

".

.. '7i12

,, {

1,9?t14~

10751

186

137~......

596292197

63

98

...2~

W'~29U

146247'

9J;

1,300 '

1,254

99Z7

t;:~94743-~

1..'14 ••

376

n66

10

36036030l...5~

...-;>

'388

in'J/17~1II

.. , -J,a42

6

'17.14

125

388

388

9182

4

297297".49....

6,26

'16

106

4761

14.,.

.........,.....3'1947

36

183'181

"156...28

....,..............1118 ..

52 ('136ll4.

2 "..~~1Qr '

• 10

1118

'),86

~452..;

"136l341713...I,

41064

illS. \ ..~• I)

~ ..l!3

",. )'0

'.

2,766

1111'34~

.U9

114ll4

'S7·106

701>427...37

...4D

13

:148132212181

106'29...

\....,.71

.;or 3121,08~

562"" 302

263-39

12245:1<\

)I,~

l,JIl7

1,343

3122O~.

4l'

35

, ...21

...4'

............'230

f -,

.tOt•

. "

~-v.~T .'~::--,---, ~-,-- - --- - ,---....:;~.l~.' . :"~ •~::" 21 ' "I"t·I

,r ,.LOCAL GOVERNMENTS'I' .

T.ItI~6.-F,lNANCls O(LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: )CJC)2ro\J957~. : "

.•19~7 r 1956

~~...., .1,

, Ita.

#

'30,9~2300

30,632 \26,60411,66811,635

'332,9411,6591#04:3

146470

21!~46303

1,2901110

1,4432446011

1,~755

1,9393,4941,51141,102

652156'

98,,36

, 432" 4

1955

21,662191

21,1'.71J.4,4255,0584,:!91

7671,057

63'296

,9,868

1952 1950 1948

1',

,Total.: : ••• ,.•• I •••••••••••••••••• 411

/, Tot.l aeiler.l revenue (direot and I1hterIQwrn-ntal) •• ~ "

Intercovel'tlllent.l revenue: ,~oa fdderal 'Gov~~t •• ,.••••••• f: ~...•..........

. rro.gsta.te .$overn.ni4,· "'.~~ " .Rev,nue (rca lo4al.. 8oure"...... II :i, ..

General revenUe £rca local sourOe,8 r- •• " ,f ..Tax.8 •• •• ••••••••••••••••••••••• t.I •••••••••• ~· '\••••

Individual inoOlle ,. .• Oorporat1on inoome ••• "' ; •••••••• ~ .S81es 8l'kl groes .l'eceip,\s. :.' : ; ••• 1. •••••••• It •• : ...

pro:pert.,' " •••••••••• ,. " " ~• " • " • " ••• " •••• -Other tlllCes, ino1ud1ng l1cljnBes ..

Charges and ~isoeUaneous gener.l,1'eVenU\I ••••••• , ••••Utility revenue ".". • " "• "

Vater p,upply syste~ •.•••• ,..••••• '..' " ••••••••••• "•••EleQtriQ power ffySi:e ••••••••• ~ ••••• '"• '"." ••••••• " .".Transit systeu ••••• ~ •••••••• I~ •• , , .. ,;." •••••

Gas .8UPP~ 8YS~~,,,.,, ',; .., '.' •••• , " ""•Liquet" I8tores revenue •• "•• 1 '••••••••••••••••••• ".~ ••ItlinJranc.e trus.t re'1/enue••• " "••••• "••• ". to

Emplo~e :retirement ••• , " ..UnelllplO)llD9nt oodipen'ilat1on ••• "," III •••• III III '" • '" • '" " •., ~

miNDITURE, III CllARAo,TER, AND OBJECT •

., .

Total •• ', •••••••• "" ••••••• - T " •• -, ••••••

Intergove~nt.1 expendlture (to Stat~B) ..D1reo"t. expend~ture •••••••••••• ,.•••• III .

Cu.rX"\nt ppe.ration •••• " t••••••••• -.•••"••"•••••••O.p1tal outlay •••• ~•• ,."' ".· , •••••••

Oons~~t!on , ••••••••••••••• "" .Other capital Qutlay ••• 1'••••••• "' •••••••••••• ~ ••••••••

Ass:l.stanoe and ,aubsid,ies •••••• ; •••• " ";.•• lntere~t on debt ••••••••••••••••••••••••• :.: ••••••••••••

\ InSurance bene~its and repayments; ••••••••••••••••••••••Exhibit: E~ndUure.ror personal serviciui ...... :. ........

EXPENDITURE, III ~ION

I.

'l'otal ••••• ; •• v. "' ;'.-: •••••••

Intergov~ental ex;penditufi, (to si.tlls) ·; .Direot expeooiture 1•••

General ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• ~ .Ecl.uoation.•••••••• , •• ~••••• II!" I ••••••• 111." ••••••••••••

Local. 80)1091s ~••••••••••• " ••• , ••••••• ". II •••

Other ed,uoation , ••••••••• ~ ~•• ".i,

" .

'".,

Hig}tva;ys ••• ,. ..PubUc welfare tI •••••••••• ,,' ••••••••••••••• ~ •••

Oatelloo;i0)l-l publ1G Msistilfoe eot~ publio as$4.stanoe." ••••• .,••••••••••• , ..'Qth,r public. veJ.tare •• (,••••••••••••••••••• ~~.-~ ...

lIosp!tals I! ••• , •••••••••••• " .

lJealtll ••••• "•••••••••••••• It. I! •••••••••••••

Pol1qe .Local tJ:ce protection •• " !.j.- .Sanitation .... i ••••••••• ',' •••• !.' •f' •••II! ••••••••••••••••

Natural resot,ll'oea •• ~. ~ .Local,.. parka and reo.reation ."HouaUfg and O$XIIII\ln1"tiy redevelopmeJ\t •••••• fI .

Oeller.l oontrol .Interest on ·general debt _•••••••••

,O~ocab1e d~t'ieneral. expenditure3 ••••UtUit;y expendIture.,. "•••••••••• " '•••••••

Water uupply II1stema•••••••• : : •••••••••• ".Elec.trlc power apte "' .Trin.it systeu .Ga. supply 878~" ~•••• ~••• " .

Liquor .tores experi:U:ture.i ~'••• ~ ••••• .: .Inaur.anoe trust exPtlndi'bure ••••••••••••• \, .

\ IIIploJ.. ret1re_nt , .UnOIIJ?loyJDent ocapelUlatiat ,.••• , ., '

"

, ..\

I

",

, 3437,196

21,3'717;86614,286

191

1,03112;385

, 6'79, ,3,~ao2,9441,23'l,OU

541157118429423

6

30,932300

:lO,63220,528

" 7,4S~60691;38~1,1891,025

43614,U7

,28,273

269'l8,00424,392U,08211,031

512,5861,536

946207

'382'210481254

1,1'72.737".326'

- 236541435

1,08367'

1,6813,1191,461

895636·lM1013923l1li

4

26,352

23,137

6,~19,453"16,238,12,992

164...889

U,282657

3,~¥2,7J,.II1,162

887542127117380376

5

28,?Il3269

28,18,7716,8435,482l,3611,089

910392

1~,986

368'5,9117

17,81114,7371l.",aa6, 143, 7

77910,323

6342,8~1

~6091~092

1170544104117347343

4

26,230226

26,00416,9516,713'5,6441,0691,179

807: 353

11,744

1.954 1953

2c:i8 3005,635 ~,384

16,468 • 15,32313,6l!9 '12,68710'm ,lQI3~~,

r P7 7703 • 718

9,577 9,010569 '23

2,651 2,3312,403 2,217

971 939787 713554 50090 85

119 120.3l7 280

313 2754 5

23,814I!l.5

23',599151~25,7784,907

8'71,1,148

, 723., ~2710;~

26,230 23,814~: 21,662 '226 ;;. 215 191

26,004 23,599 21,47122,534 20,593 18;~16,10,003 11,842 7,756,

9,959 8,'791 7,70645 lil $0

2,553 2,272 2,2071,568 1,512 1,380

947 927 853• 285 276 2:l6

336 309' 292908 873 849277 260 258

1,091 1)000 919~ 653 598

1,lIt2 1,058 •908196 '199 173509 424 /'374497 609 65P

1,005 956 ~~5117 ~5 4~l!

1,504 1,410 1,250~,02l. 2,~77 2,4571,479 1,150 1.,084

819 751 723600 ~1I6 ~82125 90 6893 102 -- - 102

353 327 2963411 ,..,. 323 2CJ4.

5 . 4 2

19,398 16,101

16,9~' 14,014

2375,044

14,U71l,67i9,466

85II

6278,282

4652,2052,071.

839683479

70

113262-;!56

5

20,229156

20,07313,3604,7764,063

-715, 1,070

580i85

9,089

20,229156

20,07317,4446,8246,778

462,0941,:378

1131,266;!80777276833586992237324766832408

1,1172,246

9736~1581 '6198

21152(13

2.

17,041(1).

117,041ill,4983,11103,203

6071,027

SOl.202

7,593.

17,041, (1)

117,04114,754

5,819,5,792

271,7451,374,673m

'96205691488834202304452724:349971

2,005!!4953457052ao

202198

....~'

I '""•

2114,217

11,6739,5867,984

647

4847,042

3871,6021,8OS

7055744686194

185181

4

13,167

l.l,373

2183,2839,6667,8726,5g<j

'447

4005,850

2981,2731,565

6404743995289

140137

3

13,363(1.)

1;1.3,3639,578~,2691,817

452882457177

6,470

13,363'(I)

113,363];1,498

. 4,2984,282

161,~261,137

653299185404l62579406,670152243176614313I\lll

1,61262114384994776

( 177174

3

14,9ao1,133

532,0927,4166,002 ,5,157

, 335

11134,7'J7m925'

l,169.556348227386699963

9,093(1)

19,0936,989

·937678259546473148

4"70~

9,093(1)

19,0937,8752,838

~ 2,82414

1,05972942518112325913543494

1114sn337521

1,014• 426

305.247

36

~1~

• 1453

13,564 ... 14, zq3-600 . -1,1.100

4,

'.

LOCAL GOV'ERNMENTS~.ble 6.-FI~ANCES OF LPcALGOVERNMENTSc )902 TO 1957-f'.onlinued

) (In .iWCX)a ot doll.r.)

23/

(

1902Item 1940 1938 1936 1934 1932 1921

3838

244""'-:;37 ', 242

35925575254,...

77

.. t

57

1,1177'

1922 1913

281,842,6,66!15,4704,703

26, 5136

4,361175767,

1,066• 521

.305208323990864

7,180(1)

17,1805,71ft

379274'105

--425534128.

3,92,7

'7,lao(1)

17,1806,1972,3042,291

1366055633613486,

2lSno,37325124568

12346

1437398

- 4111122355227 ....2J.52533-

121l124

4

REVENUETotal ••• 'It •••••• ~ •• ;, II',

Total generh revenue (direct and1nte~lovernmental)., .

Intergo'verlllllllntlll 'l'evenue: I

From Federal GOvernment ".... •• ,;•••••• " ••FrOID State gov"rr.nts 1 .

~venue trom 1008.1 SO\U'08S •••••• III II It •••••••

General revenue traa :100a1 'source" ••••••••••••••••••••••Taxes •• lit '.

Individual inuome •••••••• ,.••••••••••••••• '•••••••••Oorporation income Ii .

Sales and grpas receipts ••••••••••••• lit ~ .

Property 'It ~ ••• 'It •••••••••••

Other taxes, inoluding licenses •• ~\ •••••• , ••••••••Charges and miso~l1aneoUB genaral-~venue ••••••••••• ;

Utility revenue... • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• "••••Wa,.ter supply s)'st • ~•••••••••••••••• lit •••••••• 'It •••••

Electric pOWer87st ms•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Transit 'syateu.~. • .Gas 8Upp~ systfll8 ••••• \••••• I.~ .

Liquor stores revenue ••••• , ..Insurpnae t1'Uat revenue •• , ••• ~•••••••••••••••••• ftiii. •• , ••

Employee retj.re1Dent. , '••••••Unem:ployment compensation ••••••••• l- .. ,,: '0 .

EXPJ;NDXTUR!, III CHAllACTER AND Oa.fEcT

J ':"'M lotal •••••••• : •••••••••••••••••••••• , •• ~!! ••••••

.Intergovernmental expenditure (to Stetes) .Direot elCpenditu:re ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " .'- Cur1'Efn"l-eperat1on~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••

Capttill outlay ~•••••••••••••••••••••••••••Construotion ••••••••••••• III ~ ••••••••

Other oapi tal outlay ~••• ~••••••••••••AS8istahoe and subsidies "•••••••• ~·Interest on debt I••••••InsurllI'!-0e "b.enetits and repaymenta •••••••••••••••••••• , ••

Exhibit: Expenditu:re tor personal servioeS "., ... ~~:EXPEND~TIlRE,BYf1!NGTIOIi

• Total ~••• "••••••••••••••••ll1t!.ergovernmenta1 expllnditure ~tes) ••••••••••••••••••Dilreot expend! tur"8. ~••••••••• " •••••••••••••••••• " ••••••••••

General ·, ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Education •••••••••• ~ "••• "••••••••••••

Loaal schools ", " ••••••••••• ,."".Other education "••••••••••••••••

H::lghwaya •••••••••••• tf •• :- •••••• " •••••••••••••••••••••••

hblic welfare •••••••••••••••••••••••••• "••••••••••••Catelor:tcal public' ass1stat)oe ••• "••••••••••• "•••••Other public asslutarlo ••••• ; ..Other' pUblio welfare ••••••••••••• "•••• ,.•••••••••••

, tr", ~

Heapi tale '" " "•••••••••• ".Hqalth •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ,......... •Polioe" '.' '.';" II ••• ~ •• ; "••• " • • • ...

Looal rhe proteotion. If It ;' .

Sanitation "••••• "•••• '.~""~"""": .~4'" t ••

Natural :reaources ••••••• , •••••••••••••••••• I ••••••••••

Looai plrks and recreation •••••• "..,•••••••• 1 .

Housing and CODIUDity redevelopmerit ••••••••••••••••••General oontrol ••••••••••• ;; "••••••••Itltenat on I.heral debt III •••••••••••••••••• ,.

Other and 1lI\a11ocab1e direot general axpenditure' ••••Utility expend~urft ~ , .

Vater supply 8y8te_ •••••••••••••••••••• ~.; •••••Eleotric power s)fateM., ~.: •••••• ~ .Trait.it 8y~teJlS "••• -••• "•••••• ,.•..-•••••••••• t,"Ga.s supp~ siYstelUt a••• ~••••••• ~ .... ~•• , •••• " ••••••.

Liquor store~ expend! ture ••••••••••••••••••••••• f •••••••

Insuranoe trust expenditure ••••• Ito ••••••••••••• ,. •••••••••

Employee retireJ:D8nt ••••••• '"•••••••••••• ;. ~ .Un'1Dp~oytlllntcompensation." •••••••••••••••••••••• ~••••

/

XNDlBTEDIIEBS~Ut8tRnd1ll1 .t

l

end pf tis cal nu ;.., ..Inorae •• or deere."e (-) in debt dur1nc yell' '1 ..

8,11.4

7,122

56 2781,780 1,(1546,278 5,7925,286 5,0074,62' 4,497

27 18;l 1

133 1304,273 4,170

189. 178661 '" 510

~~~l..- ~251 220170' 5827 2517 b88 6880 61

8 ",

7,3'1(1)

17,3515,230

835681154

,590584112

3,,554

~7,351

(1)17,351'6,4212,1952,183

12?QQ" •702347.~73 /lt~

<)5354236229

5~'U8236

"414 (·443437fl()4

368216

,20119 '

" 14il2104-8

16,449-337

/1.,685(1)

17,6854,6061,77,111,18!!

593'5865786

3,400

7~685.~~)

17,6856,4992,2~32,2'2• 11

7Be629?i/O'268

2J• 95

331235~07

71.162230

'" 410523346,

1,Q904Q;I;257411,181086S42

16,693,. 16,093162 6

7,329

6,651

1671,5165,646 I4,96114,473

6,056(1)

ll:.,0564,036

890, 7~~

~ 1l1J;.-336717rn

2,fl?l

~,793

6,179

229 831,417 ,1,3185,1471---4,962,4,533 4,4194,083 3,933

903,1l65

,.1211'4'055836913141176

5050

6,906 6,056(1) (1)

16,906 I 16,0566,181 5,4212,1~ 1,8802,13:;l 1,870

11 10835 1i71616 ~05226} 336~2o-70 69

191 17192 75

329 29'231 ' 205226 204

'1~' ~~..3

396545349636j8515682.13

8III81

6,363

5,1120

6,192

10801

, 5,38148794:274

264,159

89605463317m,2510

...r ;t >

6,333

91 596

:;,7285,2984,479...

'...25

4,36094

819403247ill3510

3939

6,359• (1)16,3593,11281,864l,491

373·~sO579

, 38

2,680

6,359(lr

16,3595,8302!0172,017

l'~R5061 ,

13352

,26;3203312

lli3

356627346518320

92997

316~l474491 •34994;810

3,866

931p

3,11273,5453,069

202,973

7647626617572136

2727

4,567

1 (11)4,562,91,51,~6

97324330

38521

2,041

4,567(1)

14,5674,187.1,5411,541

99181

'3051·95,38

186158,18J.~.85

..

,..

1,755

1,637

691

1,6581,5401,308

31.192

ill2321169916

1616

1,960(1)

11,9601,2117

SOO400100

7159

7901

1,960(1)

11,9601,767

522522

~~.

729 ....32

~\~V7697

co' -l73 ,133137186 ,

• 159251

r l

2l2J.

914

1154

...624809460563

1 1

INIaBTEDIIEBSDe.btt outlltandJ.nc at end ot Itisoil year •••• " ..,Ina:elle or ,de~aae (-::) 11\ dftbt dWinil , .

~ -4 __ ~~~~ __ ~ ~ __ ~ ~ __ ~ __ ~ ~ ___

Bee too'bnbW .t ;nd or tabl!!_ ~4 ' ~'....--,

24,166 22,402 21,0Q7

21,092 19,562 18,371

120• 4,191>

lli7 ._..-. 4g;',

605 "37116947 I

181063'8:s»

, 6,906(1-)

16,9064,4661,157

926231S4665681

3,176

... ( "

16,061306

303,~

4864993421153210i

4343

5,699 6,375(1) (1)

15,699 16,375...3,665 4,197, ?~~_1,090

6..>\Y~ 1172158 218459 30~718 ' 72669 57

2,618 ,:2,925

5,699(1) ,

15,6995,1721,603

_,1;596. 7771526 .

1.459t

6714273

276189177 r74 '

126' ,

3706143275533441178111

57777

;'246202114572c:i21~,

6

1

69(69

6,375(1)

"6,3755,Il002,0.332,02~ ")

89831030565

16873

303210223'46147

16,3739

5757

12,910 13,978929 (1,216

,~

22

959/. (1)1959682203162415

69

745

959(1)

1959S79238238

17127·5

22

151350~~...29

U85869110718

1~ ,.,..

.0

15,681,-1126

Noi'e: Ileoauae.?t round1nc, deteil ';.y pot add to).¢a-l. "i" Representl zerQ. 'Minor IIIIOIIIltlot intarl.ov&rne\8ntlll ~iture to States are not secreg.bl4t trCll "direq.t expenditure." , ~

itPa;yJIBn~.to private hoepita1a are, inoluded under "lIoepit.la" for l:1}S6 and 1957 and under "llealth"~fol' "arliar ~earll.3Ino1ud'1I' e)Cpenditure tor .}IOI}hilhvay tl'aJlJ!Pott.ation, aener.1 pubUo buildinlls, libraries, civil defenai and disuter r.Uet,

it1u,r litO.. ...J!--'".', . ' '.•• 4R~lI:iaed. • , , \

""

/"

;, r

.' ~..U. Ii, OOV.EIINMENT 'pIUI'ITING OFFICEl 1;5' O· u;i~n

'. I' '.'. -.~. - --