UNIDAD 4Leccion 1 – ¡Vamos de Compras!

Leccion 2 - ¿Qué hacemos esta noche?

Leccion 1 - ¡Vamos de Compras!• In this lesson you will learn to

• Talk about what clothes you want to buy• Say what you wear in different season

• Using• Tener expressions• Stem-changing verbs: e – ie• Direct object pronouns

• ¿Recuerdas?• Numbers 11 to 100• The verb tener• After-school activities

Warm up

1. Alicia is as tall as her sister

2. My cousin is less athletic than I.

3. Yorgurt is as delicious as icecream.

4. Patricia is funnier than her brother.

5. Jorge plays the guitar better than his father.

VocabularioTalk About Shopping • el centro comercial - shopping center, mall• ¿Cuánto cuesta(n)? - How much does it (do they) cost?• Cuesta(n)... - It costs . . .(They cost . . .)• el dinero - money• el dólar - dollar• el euro - euro• ir de compras - to go shopping• pagar - to pay• el precio - price• la tienda - store

Expressions with tener• tener calor - to be hot• tener frío - to be cold• tener razón - to be right• tener suerte - to be lucky

VocabularioDescribe Clothing• la blusa - blouse• los calcetines - socks• la camisa - shirt• la camiseta - T-shirt• la chaqueta - jacket• feo(a) - ugly• el gorro - winter hat• los jeans - jeans• llevar - to wear• nuevo(a) - new• los pantalones - pants• los pantalones cortos - shorts• la ropa - clothing• el sombrero - hat• el vestido - dress• los zapatos - shoes•  •  

Vocabulario

Colors• amarillo(a) - yellow• anaranjado(a) - orange• azul - blue• blanco(a) - white• marrón (pl. marrones) - brown• negro(a) - black• rojo(a) - red• verde - green

VocabularioDiscuss Seasons• la estación (pl. las estaciones) season• el invierno winter• el otoño autumn, fall• la primavera spring• el verano summer 

Other Words and Phrases• durante during• cerrar (ie) to close• empezar (ie) to begin• entender (ie) to understand• pensar (ie) to think, to plan• preferir (ie) to prefer• querer (ie) to want

Practicar el Vocabulario• Using the catalogues, find describe articles of clothing

(color, cost, etc.) and ask your partner to identify it in the magazine.

• Make a chart with the names of the 4 seasons. Write what article of clothing you would wear in each season.

• Pg. 196 #1,2,4

• Telehistoria - #3

GramaticaTener expressions• Can you list “tener” expressions we’ve learned so far?

• Tener hambre• Tener sed• Tener ganas de• Tener años

• Here are a few more “tener” expressions• Tener calor• Tener frío• Tener razón• Tener suerte• Tener sueño• Tener miedo• Tener cuidado

Practicar

1. I am hungry ____________________________

2. We feel like running ____________________________

3. You are lucky ____________________________

4. Are they scared? ____________________________

5. They are careful ____________________________

6. He is sleepy ____________________________

7. I am always right ____________________________

8. We are cold ____________________________

9. She is 14 years old ____________________________

Warm Up

1. During the winter, I wear pants.

2. My sister is always careful.

3. The yellow shirts cost fifty euros.

4. My jacket is old; I have to buy a new jacket.

5. It is cold, and I am cold

Actividad• Con un compañero, usar los catálogos de ropa y escribir

un sketch. • Ask how much an item costs, what item you want to buy, specify

size and color, tell the item number.

Gramatica• Stem-Changing Verbs: e – ie

• In Spanish, some verbs have a stem change in the present tense• How do you form the present tense of e – ie stem?

Entender – to understand

• Here’s how:• Stem-changing verbs have regular –ar –er and –ir present-tense

endings• For e – ie stem-changing verbs, the e of the stem changes to ie in

all forms except the nosotros(as) and vosotros(as).

Example:

querer → quiero

quiero queremosquieres queréisquiere quieren

Querer – to want

Other stem-changing verbs you have learned are

• cerrar• empezar• entender• pensar• preferir• acertar• recommendar

In stem-changing verbs, it is the next-to-last syllable that changes.

Warm Up• Hablar• Llevar• Cerrar• Comer• Estar• Pensar• Beber• Querer• Vivir• Empezar• Leer• Preferir• Compartir• Entender

Ejemplos:

Paula prefers the blue dress Paula prefiere el vestido azul – preferir

Do you want to watch TV or read a book?¿Quieres mirar la televisión or leer un libro? - querer

Do you all understand the information?¿Ustedes entienden la información? – entender

We begin everyday with sentences.Nosotros empezemos todos los días con los oracionesempezar

Practicar

1. She thinks _________________

2. We guess _________________

3. They recommend _________________

4. He begins _________________

5. We understand _________________

6. You all close _________________

7. I prefer _________________

Practicar• Pg. 200 #6, 7, 8• Telehistoria 2

• Pg. 203 #9

Para y Piensa

1. Yo ___________ que la blusa amarilla es bonita.2. Ya hace frio cuando ____________ el invierno

3. El centro comerical ____________ a las nueve de la noche.

empezar cerrar pensar

Direct Object Pronouns• What is a direct object pronoun (DOP)?

• It is a person or thing receiving the action of the verb.• I bought you a shirt.• She gave Marco a ride home.• We share pizza for lunch.• We ate dinner at 6:00.

• DOP’s can also be used to avoid repeating nouns that have already been mentioned.• I bought you a shirt. Do you like it?• We share pizza for lunch. It is delicious.• We ate dinner at 6:00. We ate it in the dining room.

Direct Object Pronouns• DOP’s in Spanish and English

• The direct object noun is placed after the conjugated verb.• The direct object pronoun is place before the conjugated verb

Quiero la camisa azul La quiero

I want the blue shirt I want it.

Me me Nos us

Te you (informal) Os you (informal)

Lo you (formal), him, it

Los you, them

La you (formal), her, it Las you, them

Singular Plural

Masculine

Feminine

Direct Object Pronouns

When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the DOP can be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive.

Quiero comprar zapatos negros. Y los quiero comprar hoy or Y quiero comprarlos hoy.

I want to buy black shoes. And I want to buy them today

Warm Up

1. I want to buy the blue dress.

2. We wear pants in the winter.

3. The mall closes at 9:00 at night.

4. Is spring going to begin soon?

5. How much do the t-shirt and socks cost?

Direct Object Pronouns

When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the DOP can be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive.

Quiero comprar zapatos negros. Y los quiero comprar hoy or Y quiero comprarlos hoy.

I want to buy black shoes. And I want to buy them today

Practicar• Text p. 205 # 11, 12• Telehistoria 2 p. 202

• #9

• With a partner, read through the dialogue on p. 202 ad replace direct object nouns with DOPs.

Enrique: Sí, entiendo. Dos munutos más. ¿Prefieres los vaqueros negros o los pantalones verdes?

Enrique: Sí, entiendo. Dos munutos más. ¿Los prefieres o los prefieres?

• WB – p. 154-155

Warm Up

• I want to buy some new shoes. I want to buy them.

• You prefer the red dress. You prefer it.

• We have to wear pants, shorts, or skirts to school. We have to wear them to school.

• The store closes at 6:00 at night. It closes at 6:00 at night.

Todo junto• Telehistoria completa

• Lee el dialogo.• Encuentra las oraciones con los DOPs• Escribe el DOP y el DON

• P. 208 #15, 16• WB p. 162-164