the mirror daily_ 8 april 2016 newpapers.pdf

8/18/2019 The Mirror Daily_ 8 April 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/32

1377 ckESpf wefcl;vqef; 1 &u aomMumaeY?1377 ckESpf wefcl;vqef; 1 &uf aomMumaeY? 8 Friday April 20168, Friday April 2016 (8530)(8530)

owif;? pm 3 »»

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;xifausmfonf uae'gEd kifiH Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwm pwDAif 'D&GefESif htzG J Utm; ,aeYeHeuf 11 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d EdkifiHawmfor®wtdrfawmf oHwref aqmif{nf hcef;rü vufcHawG Uqk Honf/(,myH)(,myH k )

aqG;aEG;aqG;aEG;

xd kod k YawG Uqk HpOf trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;? &moDOwkajymif;vJ rIESif h obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;? ,Ofaus;rI? ynma&;? usef;rma&;?pD;yG m;a&;u@rsm;wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjr§if hwifa&;ESif h ynmawmfoif apvTwfa&;qd kif&m udpö&yfrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;Muonf/

wufa&muwufa&muf

tqd kygawG Uqk HyG Jod k Y Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmeESif h or®w½k H;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunf? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmazjrif hESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

&efukef {NyD 7&efukef {NyD 7aqmufvkyf&efvsmxm;onf h cH k;ausmfwHwm;pDrHudef;ESpfckjzpfaom urÇ mat;bk&m;vrf;-yg&rDvrf;cH k;ausmf wHwm;ESif h ajrmufOuúvmyvrf;qH k ajrmufOuúvmycHk;ausmfwHwm;wnfaqmuf&eftpm; &efukefpnfyifom,me,fedrdwfjyify Nrd KUe,fESif haus;&G mrsm; zG H UNzd K;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;ud k ajymif;a&T Uaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;'kwd,tBudrf &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf yxryk HrSeftpnf;ta0; 13 &ufajrmufaeYwGif twnfjyKvd kufonf/ pmrsufESm 3 aumvH 1 od pmrsufES m 3 aumfvH 1 od k Y

pmrsufES m 5 »»


2/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

trsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J UcsKyfOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunfuk d Ek difiHawmftwk difyifcHyk*¾ Kdvftjzpf cef Ytyfrnf hOya'uk d jynfol YvTwfawmfESif h trsKd;om;vTwfawmf ESpf&yfpvk H;u twnfjyKjy|mef;vk dufNyD;aemuf a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf Ek difiHawmftwk difyifcH yk*¾ KdvfjzpfcJhygNyD/

Ek difiHawmftwk difyifcHyk*¾ KdvfjzpfonfESif h a':atmifqef;pkMunf yxrqk H;pwifaqmif&Gufvk dufonf hvkyfief;rS m Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf Oya'ESif htnDaqmif&Guf

oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; aMunmcsufxkwfjyefvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/jrefrmEk difiH\ Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;jyóemrS m 'Drk dua&pDzdES dyfcH&rIESif h wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;ay:aygufvmcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ 'Drk dua&pDwkd;wufjrif hrm;a&;taumiftxnfazmfrnfqkdyguEk difiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;qk donfu OD;pm;ay;vkyf&rnfh vkyfief;pOfwpf&yfjzpf ygonf/

jrefrmEk difiHrS m Ek difiH hta&;twGuf wuf


3/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 72016 ckESpf rwf 30 &ufwGif jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J Uud k pwifzG J Upnf;cJ hNyD;tpdk;&,EÅ&m;vnfywfEdkif&ef jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG JUtpnf;ta0;(1^2016) ud k ,aeYrGef;vG J 2 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&S d jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzGJ U tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;yonf/

tpnf;ta0;od k Y EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;xifausmf? 'kwd,or®wrsm;jzpfMuaom OD;jrif haqGESif h OD;[ife&DAefxD;,l? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESif h wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/


tpd k;&,Eå&m;vnfywfEdkif&efjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJY tpnf;ta0;yxrOD;qk H; usif;y

a&SUzH;rSa&S UzH k;rS&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf b@ma&;pDrHudef;ESif h pD;yG m;a&;aumfrwD\ tpD&ifcH pmwGif rlvuwnfaqmuf&ef vsmxm;cJ h onf h cH k;ausmfwHwm;ESpfpif;wnfaqmuf&ef tpm; &efukefNrd KUawmfpnfyifom,me,fedrdwfjyify&S d Nrd KUe,frsm;ESif h aus;&Gmrsm;\ zGH UNzd K;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;aqmif&Guf&ef ajymif;vJjyifqifcJ hNyD; 2016-2017 &efukef wk dif;a'oBuD;\ a'oEÅ &pDrHudef;Oya'Murf;wGifvnf; ,if;ajymif;vJjyifqifcJ hrItwk dif;qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/tvm;wl &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;\ b@maiGt&toH k;qk dif&m Oya'Murf;wGifvnf;

,if;od k Yyif ajymif;vJaqmif&GufoG m;rnf jzpfonf/

tqd kyg cH k;ausmfwHwm;ESpfpif; wnf aqmuf&ef rlvuowfrSwfcJh&mwGif urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;-yg&rDvrf;cHk;ausmf wHwm;tm; vsmxm;aiGusyf 15 'or75 bDvD,H? ajrmufOuúvmyvrf;qH k ajrmufOuúvmcH k;ausmfwHwm;tm; usyf 16 'or 45 bDvD,H pkpkaygif; usyf 32'or 22 bDvD,Htxd toH k;jyKoG m;rnf

jzpf&m tqk dygwHwm;rsm;\ oH k;pG JaiGonf&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;wpfckvH k;aqmif&GufrI\ 75 &mcdkifEIef;cefY&Sdonf[kod&NyD;,if;wHwm;ESpfpif; wnfaqmuf&eftpm;&efukef pnfyifom,me,fedrdwfjyifyNrd KUe,frsm;ESif h aus;&Gmrsm;\ zG H UNzdK;a&;ud kaqmif&Guf&mwGif Nrd KUjyESif h aus;vufa'ocsdwfqufí zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

,aeYusif;ycJ haom &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif 2016-2017b@mESpf &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;\ a'oEÅ &pDrHudef;Oya'Murf;ud k vTwfawmfu twnf

jyKcJ hNyD; qufvufí 2016 ckESpf &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;\ b@maiGt&toH k;qk dif&mOya'Murf;ud kvnf; qufvuftwnfjyKcJ h onf/ 2016-2017 b@mESpf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; b@maiG&oHk;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;wGif pkpkaygif; &aiGtaejzif h 295bDvD,H&S dNyD; oH k;aiGtyd kif;wGif pkpkaygif;336 bDvD,H&Sd&m tom;wifvd kaiGonf40 'or 85 bDvD,H&S daMumif; od&onf/tqk dygvd kaiGud k jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrS

wkdif;a'oBuD;odkY axmufyHhaiGtjzpf xnf hoGif;ay;onf htwGuf &aiGoH k;aiGwGif Balance Budget jzpfay:cJ hNyD; &efukef wk dif;a'oBuD;\ b@maiGt&toH k;qd kif&mOya'ud k tyd ktvd kr&S da&;qG JcJ hNyD; twnfjyKcJ honf/ &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD; 2016-2017 a'oEÅ&pDrHudef;Oya'Murf;wGif rlvuxnfhoGif;xm;cJ honf h cHk;ausmf wHwm;wnfaqmuf&ef yg0ifcJhrIonf aiGvHk;aiG&if;toHk;p&dwfwGif yg0ifaeNyD;,if;wHwm;rsm;wnfaqmuf&ef oH k;pG JaiGud k &efukefNrd KUawmf pnfyifom,me,fedrdwf&S d aus;vufESif h a'o? Nrd KUe,fzG H UNzd K;a&;pDrHudef;

rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef jyifqiftwnfjyKaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]vrf;awG aus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;awG vkyfrS maygh/ aumif;ygw,f/ raumif;bl;r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,f h rQoHk;apcsifwmudk ajymwmyg/ wHwm;ESpfpif;raqmufwmud k vufcHygw,f/ &efukefNrd KUxJrS m wHwm;awG aqmufNyD; tqifrajybl;/ vrf;usyfwmvnf;avsmhroG m;bl;/ trSefuawmh 'DwHwm;awG aqmufr,f htpm; pnfyifom,me,fedrdwf twGif;eJ Y tjyifeJ Yqd kwmrsKd; xnf hNyD;aqmif&Gufapcsifw,f/ cH k;ausmfwHwm;aqmufxm;wm ckepfpif;&SdaeNyD/ bDvD,H

Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;xifausmf uae'gEdkifiH Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwm pwDAif 'D&GefESif htzG J Utm; vufcHawG Uqk HpOf (owif;pOf )

vnf; 100 ausmfaeNyD/ cH k;ausmfwHwm;tqif;rS m jyefjyefydwfaewmyJ/ cH k;ausmf wHwm;ab;vrf;awGrS m usOf;oG m;wJ htwGufauG UaMumawGrS m yd kqd k;aew,f/ tcktif;pdefvrf;rBuD;rSm yd kawmifydwfoGm;w,f/ tif;pdefvrf;rBuD;u jynfol Yyd k Yaqmifa&; bwfpfum;awGrsm;wJ htwGuf OD;pm;ay;&r,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm yd kydwfaew,f/rxl;bl;/ tJ'guawmhrvkyfwm aumif;ygw,f}}[k &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; vI dif NrdKUe,f (8)rS vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfausmfxGef;u rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;cJ honf/ (qkESif;vJ)(qkESif;vJ h )

ausmzH;rSausmzH k;rS

tus,fonf 11 'or 5 rDwm&S dum csOf;uyfvrf;t&Snfonf rDwm 100 &S donf/ ,mOfoG m;vrf;rS m ESpfvrf;oG m;jzpfNyD; vloG m;vrf;tus,f wpfzufvQif wpfrDwmpD&S donf/ wHwm;atmuf a&vrf;uif;vGwftjrifh 4 'or 87 rDwm&S dum wHwm;atmuf a&vrf;uif;vGwfe,ftus,fonf rDwm 60 &S dNyD; wHwm;trsKd;tpm;rS m bk d;yd kifoHuluGefu&pfjzpfonf/ cGif hjyK,mOftav;csdef 75 wefjzpfNyD;&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;tpd k;&\ 2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpf cGif hjyK&efyk HaiGjzif h Myanmar V-Pile ukrÜPDu wnfaqmufcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/irk d;&dyfwHwm;opf(okeE´ m)wHwm;wnfaqmufcJ hjcif;jzif h ajrmufOuúvmyNrd KUe,fESif h '*k HNrd KUopf(ajrmufyk dif;)Nrd KUe,frsm; tcsdefwk dtwGif;armfawmf,mOfrsm; vG,fulvsifjrefpG mjzwfoef;Ek difrnf htjyif ,mOfaMumusyfwnf;rIrsm;ud kvnf; ajzavQmhEk difrnfjzpfNyD; Nrd KUopfNrd KUe,f rsm;wGif aexkdifaomjynfolrsm;onf ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vlrIa&;ESif h pD;yG m;a&; ponfwd k Y zG H UNzd K;wk d;wufvmrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

or®wtdrfawmor®wtdrfawmf


4/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7jrefrmEd kifiH\ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkpepf atmifjrifpG m xlaxmifEd kifa&;?tkyfcsKyfrIpepfwd k;wufaumif;rGefa&;ESif h trsKd;orD;rsm;u@ zG H UNzd K;wd k;wuf a&;wd k YtwGuf uae'D,efa':vm 44 oef; ulnDaxmufyH hay;oG m;rnf[k uae'gEd kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwm pwDAif'D&Gefu ,aeY eHeufyd kif;wGif Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif h awG Uqk HpOf ajymMum;vd kufonf/

ESpfEd kifiH Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;jzpfMuonf h a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif h rpöwm pwDAif'D&Gefwd kYonf ,aeYeHeuf 9 em&DcG JwGif aejynfawmf&S d Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rü awG Uqk HcJ hMu&m jrefrmEd kifiHwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkpepf atmifjrifpG mxlaxmifEd kifa&;twGuf uae'gEd kifiH\ taumif;qk H;enf;AsL[mESif h tawG UtBuH Krsm;rQa0ay;a&;? tkyfcsKyfrIpepfwd k;wufaumif;rGefa&;twGuf t"duusonf h owif;tcsuftvufu@wGif yl;aygif;ulnDay;a&;? trsKd;orD;pD;yG m;a&;

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf tao;pm;pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESif h tcGif htvrf;rsm;zefwD;ay;a&; ponfjzif h aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/awG Uqk HyG JtNyD;wGif Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;onf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG J

wpf&yfjyKvkyfNyD; ESpfEd kifiHoabmxm;rsm;ud k owif;rD'D,mrsm;tm;&Sif;vif;ajymMum;Muonf/

jrefrmEd kifiHESif h uae'gEd kifiHwd k Y\ ukefoG,frIyrmPonf ESpfpOf wd k;wufvsuf&S d&m 2015 ckESpfwGif ESpfEd kifiHukefoG,frIwefzd k; pkpkaygif;rS m

tar&duefa':vm 52 'or 27 oef;txd&S dcJ haMumif; uae'gtpd k;&uowif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/


jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunf uae'gEd kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwm pwDAif'D&GefESif h awG Uqk HpOf/

(owif;pOf )

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif h uae'gEd kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwm pwDAif'D&Gefwk d Y awG Uqk HNyD;aemuf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JjyKvkyfpOf/(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7jynfol YvTwfawmf Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwDOuú|OD;aZmfodef;onf uae'gEd kifiH Ed kifiHjcm;a& ;0efBuD; The Honourable Stephane Dion tm; ,aeY nae

3 em&DcG JwGif vTwfawmfa&;&maqmif trSwf(I-1) {nfhcef;rü vufcHawG Uqk Honf/

awG Uqk H&mwGif jrefrmvTwfawmftwGuf vd ktyfaomtultnDrsm;? oifwef;rsm;yHhyd k;a&;ESif h EdkifiHa&;tawG UtBuKHrsm;udk &if;ES D;yGifhvif;pG m aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

aqG;aEG;yG JwGif Ed kifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwD twGif;a&;rS L; OD;bd kbd kOD;? tzGJ U0ifrsm;ESifh jynfol Y vTwfawmf½k H;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/


aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7toif;tzG J Ursm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;qd kif&m Oya'yk'fr 40(u)t& xkwfjyef onf h toif;tzG J Ursm; rSwfyk Hwifjcif;qd kif&m enf;Oya'rsm;ud k jyifqif onf h enf;Oya'rsm;ud k rwfv 28 &ufu jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme\trdef YaMumfjimpm trSwf 1014^2016 jzif h xkwfjyefNyD;jzpfonf/

xd kuJ hod k Y jyifqifonf h enf;Oya'wGif pmyd k'f(14)yd k'f yg&S dNyD;,if;wGif enf;Oya'\ tac:ta0:? enf;Oya'cG J? enf;Oya'cG Ji,f rsm;tvd kuf pum;&yfrsm; y,fzsufjcif;? tpm;xd k;jcif;? jznf hpGufjy|mef;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufxm;&Sdonf/

tqd kyg enf;Oya'tm; aejynfawmf? wd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,f tm;vk H;&Sd c½d kifESifh NrdKUe,ftm;vkH;od kY jzefYa0xm;NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH jyefwrf;wGif xnf hoGif;azmfjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/


aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7

zkef;ajymqd krIBud Kwiftcay;uwfwefzd k;rS ukefoG,fcGef 5 &mcdkifEIef; jzwfawmufaumufcHrnfhudpöESifh pyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf Oya'a&;&mESif htxl;udpö&yfrsm; avhvmqef;ppfok H;oyfa&;aumfr&Sif ESif h oufqd kif&mvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;? Xmeqd kif&mESif htzGJ Utpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm; awG UqkHnd §EI dif;tpnf;ta0;ud k ,aeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du jynfol Y vTwfawmfa&;&maqmif(I-11)ü usif;yonf/

tqdkygnd§EI dif;tpnf;ta0;od kY jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf Oya'a&;&mESif htxl;udpö&yfrsm; avhvmqef;ppfokH;oyfa&;aumfr&SifOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref;?

'kwd,Ouú|(1) OD;ud kud kEd kif? twGif;a&;rS L;ESif htzG J U0ifrsm;?oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;rS tzGJU0ifrsm;?yd k Yaqmifa&;ESif hqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? pDrHudef;ESif h b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmewd k YrS wm0ef&S dyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? jrefrmEd kifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfrS zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;? jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf½kH;? jynfol YvTwfawmf½kH;ESif h trsd K;om;vTwfawmf½k H;wd k YrS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/



5/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

1/ Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;? EkdifiHa&;wuf


6/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

jrefrmEd kifiHrS m jynfolvlxk&J U aomifNyd Kurf;Nyd KqEŕJawGeJ Y vlxktpd k;&opf wufvmNyDjzpfayr,h f jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xmetm;vH k;ud k wk duf½d kuf ud kifwG,fcGih fawmh r&S dao;ygbl;/ jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme[m wyfrawmf &J U wk duf½d kuftkyfcsKyfrIatmufrS m&S dwJ h jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;XmeawGxJuwpfckyg/ 'g[m 2008 zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'&J U owfrSwfjy|mef;csuf aMumif hyg/ jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmevufatmufrS m&S dwJ h taxGaxG tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme[m jynfolvlxk&J U aeYpOfb0udpö&yfawGud k ud kifwG,f&wJ h OD;pD;Xmeyg/ 'gaMumih f tem*wfrS m vlxktpd k;&&J U rl0g'

&efukef {NyD 7&efukef {NyD 7vufyHwef; ausmif;om;oydwfud k axmufcHqEj́ycJ h onf htwGuf yk'fr 18 pDwef;vSnf hvnfrIESif h w&m;pG J cH&ol reDvmodef; 88 rsKd;quf (Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh yGif hvif;vl YtzG J Utpnf;) tm; {NyD 7 &ufu r&rf;ukef;Nrd KUe,fw&m;½H k;wGif ig;Budrfajrmuf½Hk;xkwfcJ honf/

]]vuf&Sdtpdk;&opftaeeJ U pdefac:rIrsm ;pGmudk BuHKawGU&vdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm uRefrwdkY vlxk taeeJ Yu [efcsufnDnDeJ U ylaygif;NyD;vkyfaqmifoG m;rS uRefrwd k YEk difiHtwGuf tusKd;trsm;BuD; &S dvmEk difygvdrf h r,f/ vlxktm;ygrS a&G UEk difygr,f/ tJ'DtwGufaMumif h uRefrajymcsifwmu pdefac:rIawGtm;vH k;ud k tpd k;&opfeJ U vlxkyl;aygif;NyD;awmh [efcsufnDnD vkyfaqmif

csifygw,f}}[k eDvmodef; 88 rsKd;quf(Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESif h yGifhvif;vl YtzG J Utpnf;)u tpd k;&opfESif hywfoufNyD;ajymMum;onf/

awGeJ Y jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme&J U ud kifwG,faqmif&GufyH kawGrwlwJ h uG Jjym;wmrsKd;awG&S dvmEd kifygw,f/ 'DrwluGJjym;rIaMumihf y#dyu©toGifaqmifwJh jrifuGif;awGudkvnf; awGUvm&Ed kifygw,f/ 'Dvd k y#dyu©awGBuH KawG UwJ htcg ud k,f h&yfwnfcsufud k taoqkyfud kifNyD;pd k;&drfwBuD;ud kifwG,fwmrsKd;udk a&S mif&S m;oih fygw,f/ rwluGJvG JrIawGud k ajz&Sif;rn§ dEIdif;Ed kifcJ h&ifawmifrS tNyD;owf&v'ftay: wpfenf;enf;eJ Y xdef;n§ day;Ed kifr,h f enf;vrf;rsKd;udk BudK;yrf;&S mazGoih fygw,f/ tjcm;Ed kifiHa&;tiftm;pkawGeJ Y owif;rD'D,mawGuvnf; 'Dvdky#dyu©awGtay: xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf; a0zefoHk;oyfoif hygw,f/ rD;avmif&mavyif hoabm rvkyfoihfygbl;/ wd kif;jynf&J U udpö&yfawGudkifwG,f&mrS mvlxktpd k;&eJ Y wyfrawmftMum; rn§ dEI dif;Ed kifcJh&if wk dif;jynf&J U tem*wf [m b,fvd krSraumif;Edkifygbl;/

ajym&&if 2008 zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'ud k taMumif;jyKNyD; jzpfvmwJ hy#dyu©awGud kifwG,f&mrSm yd kNyD;owdxm;oih fygw,f/ bmvd kYvJqk dawmh trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J UcsKyf OD;aqmifwJ hvlxktpk d;&eJ Y wyfrawmf[m2008 zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'ay: rwluG Jjym;wJhoabmxm;tjrifawG&S daevdk Yyg/ tajccHtaMumif;&if;jzpfwJ h 2008 zG JUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'jyifqifa&;udk aqmif&GufrNyD;rcsif; oabmxm;uG JvG JrIawG &S dEk difw,f qk dwmud k ESvk H;oGif;vkdufr,fqd k&if pd k;&drfwBuD;ud kifwG,fwmrsKd;? vk d&m

qG JawG; yk HBuD;csJ UwmrsKd;ud k a&S mif&S m;Ek difrS myg/ 'Dae&mrS m b,fbufuyJ jzpfjzpf zdtm;ay;aqmif&Gufvd kuf&ifawmh tajzxGufrS myJqk dwmrsKd;tpGef;ra&mufzd k Yvk dovd k tavQmhay;vd kufavsmvk duf&if em;vnfrIawG &SdrS myJqd kNyD; tvG,fawG;wmrsKd;vnf; rvkyfzd k Yvkdtyfygw,f/

'DtaMumif;awGud k ajymae&wm[m jrefrmEk difiHjzwfoef;cJh&wJ h ork dif;aMumif;aMumif hyg/ 1962 ckESpfupNyD; wyfrawmf[m jrefrmh Ed kifiHa&;rS m t"dutcef;u@u yg0ifcJ hwJ htwGuf 2015 a&G;aumufyG J tvGefrS m vlxktpk d;&eJ Y wyfrawmftMum; y#dyu©awG &ifqkdifvm&Ek difw,f/ twdrf;tapmif;rcHwJ h t&yfbuf - ppfbuf qufqHa&;tajctaewpf&yfud k &ifqk difvm&Ek difw,f pwJ h pwJ h a0zefok H;oyf csufawGud k jynfwGif;rS ma&m jynfyrS myg us,fus,fjyef Yjyef Y Mum;ae&ygw,f/ 'Dvd kok H;oyfa0zefrIawG Mum;xJuyJ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf rSm a':atmifqef;pkMunfud k Ek difiHawmftwd kifyifcH yk*¾d Kvfcef YtyfwJ h tay: trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ UcsKyf vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fawGeJ Y wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmf ud k,fpm;vS,fawG oabmuG JvG JMuygw,f/rsm;oltEkdif,l 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOfqdkwJh toHawGvnf; xGufvmygw,f/ jyóem&J U tajccHtaMumif;&if;u 2008 zG J Upnf;yk HtajccH Oya'yg/ wk dif;jynfudkOD;aqmifzd kY jynfolvlxku ,kH,kHMunfMunf

wm0efay;tyfcH&wJ h a':atmifqef;pkMunfu yk'fr 59(p) aMumif h or®wrjzpfEk difwJhtwGuf Ed kifiHawmftwk difyifcHyk*¾ d Kvfudpö ay:ayguf vm&wmyg/ wkdif;jynftem*wfudk tifjynf htm;jynfh ykHazmfzefwD;Ekdifzd kYqd k&if wk dif;jynf&JUvd ktyfcsufawGeJ Y tH0ifcGifusrjzpfwJ h 2008zG JUpnf;yk HtajccHOya'ud k rvTJraoGjyifqif&rS myg/ 'Dtcsufud komESvk H;oGif;&if vlxktpk d;&eJY wyfrawmftMum; tqifajyacsmarmwJ h t&yfbuf - ppfbuf qufqHa&;wpf&yfud k xlaxmifEkdifrS myg/

vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfu'Drk dua&pDtpdk;&rSefygu Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;wpfa,muf&SdaevQif vGefvSNyD[k ajymxm;cJhzl;aMumif;? xkd YaMumihf Ek difiH\tusKd;pD;yG m;ud k wu,f vkyfaqmifNyD; axmifwGif;ud ka&muf&S daeonf h Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; >cif;csufr&S d vGwfajrmufa&;ud kvnf;tpd k;&opftaejzif h tpGrf;ukefvkyfaqmifvdrf hrnf[k ,H kMunfaMumif; ¤if;\tjrifud k qufvufajymonf/

xkd Yjyif ]]t&yfom;tpk d;&wpf&yf ay:aygufvmcJ hNyD/ tckvuf&S d t&yfom;tpd k;&wpf&yfay:ayguf vmzk d Yud k tifeJ Ytm;eJ Y? [efcsufnDnDeJ Y vkyfaqmifcJ hwJ h vlxktm;wpfckeJ Y ay:aygufvmcJ hwJ h tpd k;&opfwpf&yf jzpfygw,f/ tpd k;&opfu ol Y&J Uvkyfyd kifcGif hvkyfEk difpGrf;

awGud k uk d,fpGrf;ÓPfpGrf;&S doavmuf tpGrf;ukef Ek difiH&J UtusKd;? Ek difiHom;awG&J UtusKd;ud k Munf hNyD;awmh vkyfaqmifvdrf hr,fqk dwm uRefru,HkMunfygw,f/

wpfckajymcsifwmu um^vH keJ Y ywfoufNyD;awmh uRefrwpfckajymcsifw,f/ um^vHktay:rS m vlxk&J U

,H kMunfrI ESpfaygif;rsm;pG muif;rJ hcJhw,f/tcktcsdefrS m um^vH ku uRefrwk d Ytpd k;&opfeJY

twlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufNyD;awmh Ed kifiHtusKd;?ud k,f hEd kifiHom;tusKd;udk wu,fa&S;½INyD;awmh tpd k;&opfeJ Ytwl wG JNyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufzd k Yudk uRefru wk dufwGef;csifygw,f}}[k reDvmodef;uqk donf/ reDvmodef;onf tmrcHr,l? 'PfaiGraqmif bJ tif;pdefaxmifodk Y vd kufoGm;cJ hNyD; yk'fr 18 ESihf pG Jxm;onfhtrIr sm;twGuf a&S Uaeyg0grsm; jyef½kyf odrf;cJhonf/ ¤if;a&S Uaeyg0g jyef½kyfodrf;rIESih f ywf oufNyD; a&S Uaersm;tm;vnf; arwå m&yfcHcJ haMumif;?¤if;ud k,fwk difu w&m;cGifwGif ar;jcif;jref;jcif;? wpfpH k

wpf&m rSwfcsufay;jcif;ud k rjyKvkyfcJ haMumif;? w&m;olBuD;tm; wpfcgwnf;avQmufxm;cJ haMumif; ¤if;u

&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/trsKd;orD; tusOf;olwpfa,muftaejzih f

axmifxJwGif ae&onf htcg ,ckjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; &S dvmonfhtcg wcsKdUaom ajymif;vJrIrsm;ud kjrifawG Uae&aMumif;? ajymif;vJonf h taMumif;rsm;ud k tjyKoabmrsKd;ESihf ajymqdkaqG;aEG;onf htydkif;rsm;&SdaMumif;? ,ckjyKjyifajymif;vJrItpjyKonfhtwGuf ¤if;tay:wGif tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsufrsm;pG m&Sdao;aMumif;ESih f jyKjyifajymif;vJ&rnf h tcsufrsm;pG mvnf;&S daeao;aMumif; reDvmodef;u axmifwGif;tawG UtBuH Kud k ajymonf/

(,kZe)(,kZe)

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7{&m0wDjrpfa&onf {NyD 7 &uf rGef;vG J 12 em&DcG Jtcsdef wk dif;xGmcsufrsm;t& jrpfBuD;em;Nrd KUwGif 450pifwDrDwmod k Y a&muf&S dcJ hNyD; 36 em&DtwGif; ckepfaycG Jcef YESif h Aef;armfNrdKUwGif 24 em&DtwGif; wpfaycG Jcef Y jrifhwufcJ honf/

{&m0wDjrpftxufyd kif;wGif jrif hwufcJ haom jrpfa&rsm;onf aemufwpf&ufrS ok H;&uftwGif; Aef;armf NrdKUESif h uomNrd KUwd kYwGif okH;aycG JrS ig;aycG Jcef Y? aemufok H;&ufrS ckepf&uftwGif; rEÅ av;Nrd KU? ppfuk dif;Nrd KU?jrif;rlNrd KU? yckuú LNrd KUESif h anmifOD;Nrd KUwd k YwGif ok H;ayrSav;aycG Jcef Y vuf&S da&rSwfrsm;txuf jrif hwufvmEk difonf/

od k Yjzpfygí jrpfaMumif;rsm;twGif; oG m;vmaeMuonf h a&,mOf? avS? oabF mrsm;taejzif h *½kjyKoif hygaMumif;ESif h jrpfa&enf;pOf oJaomifck Hrsm;wGif pd kufysKd;aexk difMuolrsm;taejzif hvnf; jrpfa&wk d;vmEk difrIud k *½kjyKaexkdifoif hygaMumif; rkd;av0oESif h ZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS tBuHjyKxm;onf/ (aMu;rk)(aMu;rk H )

b,fbufuyJjzpfjzpf zdtm;ay;aqmif&Gufvd kuf&if

awmU tajzxGufrSmyJqkdwmrsKd; tpGef;ra&mufzdkh vkdovd k tavQmUay;vdkufavsmvkduf&if em;vnfrI awG&SdrS myJqdkNyD; tvG,fawG;wmrsKd;vnf; rvkyfzdk h vkdtyfygw,f/


7/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

'DESpfoBuFefxkwf aMu;rH k? jrefrmhtvif; owif;pmrsm;u pmrlawmif;awmhrS armifrd k;olvnf; oBuFefud k ajy;NyD; owd&rdygw,f/ aqmif;yg;awG tm;vHk;uEk difiHa&;awGyJ a&;aerdwmud k;/ owif;pmvnf; ra&;rd ra&;Ed kifygbl;/ 'Daqmif;yg;a&;zd k Y pDpOfaeqJrS myJ aMu;rH k owif;pm vay; vmawmif;ygw,f/ armifrdk;ol[maMu;rH kowif;pmud k xGufwJ htcsdefup tckxd vay;,lcJ hol jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh aMu;rH ktwGuf aqmif;yg;ESpfapmifay;zd k Y qH k;jzwfvd kufygw,f/ (1) u ref;oBuFef aqmif;yg;jzpfygw,f/ (2)u 'Dv 16 &ufrS m jynf hr,f h (59)ESpfjynf hajrmufwJ h aMu;rH kowif;pmtwGuf trSwf w& aMu;rH kaqmif;yg;awGa&;zd k Y qH k;jzwfvk dufygw,f/

ref;oBuFefESif armifrd;olref;oBuFefESif h armifrd k;oloBuFefESif h armifrd k;ol trsKd;rawmfwmMumaygh/

&efukefa&mufwmyJ ESpf(40) ausmf&S dNyDyJ/ &efukef oBuFefvnf; udk,fESif hrqdkifovd k aecJhwmyJav/'DMum;xJ axmifxJrS mvnf; oBuFefckepfESpf qH kcJ hao;/ref;oBuFefqd kwm ta0;BuD; ta0;BuD; usefcJ hNyDyJ/a':a': vlxka':trm jyifOD;vGifrS m&S dpOf armifrd k;ol oBuFef&uf aEG&ufawGrS m a':a':ESif htwl jyifOD;vGif ud k wuf&zl;ayr,f h ref;oBuFefawmh ra&mufjzpfygbl;/raeYwpfaeYu ql;iSuf&JU ]yefqk,l wma&oGef;csdefrd k Y}qd kwJ h oBuFefaqmif;yg;aygif;csKyfawGud k tvGrf;ajyzwfvk duf&ao;w,f/ tJ'DpmtkyfrS m armifrd k;ol trS mpma&;ay;ygw,f/ ql;iSuf[m ref;,Ofaus;rI? ref;*Dw?ref;oBuFeftaMumif; trsm;BuD; a&;Ek difolayyJ/

tJ armifrd k;olvnf; ol Ypmtkyfud k zwftNyD; i,fpOf u BuH KcJ hqH kcJ hwJ h ref;oBuFefrsm;ud k ajy;NyD;trSwf&ygw,f/ wu,fawmh ref;oBuFefeJ Y &efukefoBuFefwd k Y&JU

t"du uGmjcm;csuf[m &efukefoBuFefu oHcsyf oBuFefjzpfNyD; rEÅ av;oBuFefuawmh tvS? tuoBuFefjzpfygw,f/ rEÅ av;oBuFeftaMumif; a&;r,f qdk&if NrdKUrtaMumif;u a&SUqHk;uaygh/ NrdKUrudk OD;aqmifcJ hMuwJ h OD;av;oef Ywd k Y? q&mNidrf;wk d YeJ Y w&if;wES D; rqH kqnf;vd kufayr,f h OD;av;oef Y om;orD;rsm;?q&mNidrf; om;orD;rsm;eJ Yawmh armifrd k;ol ausmif;aepOfuyJ qH kzl;cJ hMuygw,f/

"m;wef;0if;xJrS m oBuFefem;eD;&if Nrd KUrwD;vH k;wd kuf &if a&mufwmygyJ/ OD;av;oef Y om;orD;awGeJYawmh wcsKd Uu armifrdk;olxufBuD;? wcsKd Uuawmh i,faygh/Nrd KUr ud kayguawmh armifrd k;ol&J U t&if;ES D;qH k; rdwfaqG BuD;aygh/ oleJ Ytwl ½kyf&SifawG½dkufzl;ygw,f/ ud kbd kcif eJ Yvnf; 0if;vd kuf½H ka&S U atmifaZ,srS m twlxk difaeus?

aMomf ref;awmif rEÅ av; tckawmh tvSrf;ua0;aygh/rEÅ av;oBuFef wpfacwfrS m Nrd KUrESif h ud kOD;

(ud k0if;OD;)wdk Y twlET JcJ hMuwJ h acwfBuD;wpfacwfvnf;&S dzl;ygw,f/ armifrd k;olrvd kufcJ h ra&mufcJ hyg/ armifrd k;ol rDvdkufBuHKvdkufwmu a&eef;AdrmefqdkwJh e*g;aq;vdyf a':a':OD;&J Ur@yf? 0if;vk dufr,fqk dwJ h oBuFef?a&Tref;arwd k Y? vSysKdjzLwk d Y? bk dbk dwd k Y? rrxm;&Dwk d Y oBuFef acwf rDvdkufwmyg/

rEÅ av;rS mawmh Nrd KUru txifu& tBuD;tus,f ud k;/ aiGief;oBuFefBuD;aygh/ tBud KaeY r[mrkedrS m naeOD;uwnf;u xGufvd kufwm ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeY rd k;xdefxdefvif;rS NyD;wmav/ armifrd k;ol ausmif;om;b0u waumufaumuf vd kufcJ h&wmaygh/

rEÅ av;oBuFefqd kwm armifrd k;ol ajymovd k tvS

ESif htu oBuFefav/ oHcsyfqk dwm Ad kvfocif q&mqd kwmyJ ay:zl;w,f/ rEÅ av;oBuFefrS mawmh Nrd KUrESif h o*F[ayghav/ wpfESpfawmh xDvmarmifqd kNyD; rdwD ¬vm

oBuFeftzG J UBuD;vmzl;w,f/ armifrd k;ol&S dpOfuyJ tJ'D xDvmarmifrS m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; uvJ&DeufrIwfwJh yk*¾ d KvfwpfOD;ud k awG Uzl;w,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefu urÇ mh*DwrS mvnf; uvJ&DeufrIwfwJh bifeD*Gwfrif; ay:aewJh tcsdefav/ xDvmarmifu uvJ&DeufrIwfwJ h yk*d ¾ Kvf uawmh at0rf;pd k;jrif hygyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;uawmh w½kwf uav;ygyJ/ wifwifjreJ Y tdrfaxmifus? rus raocsm

vkyfygw,f/ NyD;awmh bl;oD;ajcmufud k vufwif*Dw[efeJ Y? tJ'Dvd k yavGoHpH kwD;0d kif;BuD;eJ Y? vufzufajcmuf yH k;abhpfeJ Y bl;oD;ajcmufyJygwJ h AMBAtoif;BuD;[mwl&d,mypönf;tpHkeJ Y rEÅ av;rS m txifu&jzpfaewJ h

Nrd KUrwd kY? o*F[wd k YeJYtNyd Kif xGufay:vmcJhwmud k armifrd k;ol awG Uzl;BuH Kzl;NyD; q&mNidrf;&J U tH hrcef; *DwtpGrf;ud k tH hMocsD;usL;rukef jzpf&zl;ygw,f/ rcsD;usL;&Jwmuawmh armifrd k;olu OD;ykn uAsmud k csD;usL;wJ h vlvd k jzpfaerSmpd k;vd k Yyg/

q&mNidrf;udk aoaocsmcsm rqH kvdkuf&ayr,f hq&mNidrf;&J U rdom;pkud kawmh odrdqH krdvd kuf&zl;ygw,f/q&mNidrf;&J U ZeD;? q&mNidrf;&J U orD;BuD; a':wifMunf

qk dwmu armifrd k;olwk dY&J U abmf'g ud kay:OD;ouf&J UZeD;av/ uk day:OD;wkd Y? rwifMunfwkd Y tdrfuawmh armifrd k;olwk d Y? wifrd k;wd k Y pm;tdrfaomuftdrfaygh/ q&mNidrf;&JUom; OD;&Tef;Nrd Kifu tJ'Dwkef;u uav;aygh/

ay:OD;wd k Y? armifrd k;olwk d Y oG m;&m vd kufygavh&S dygw,f/wavmu um;vfpfbwfbD,mu wl;yd k Y bD,mxkwfwJ hudpöeJ Y ywfoufNyD; zd k;&Tef;u &efukefrS m tpfud k0if;azeJ Ytpfud krd k;ol&S dwmyJqd kNyD; wk difyifwm cH&zl;ygw,f/wk dufwd kufqd kifqk dif a&S;a[mif;"mwfyH kav;wpfyH kawG Uvd k Y ay;vd kufygw,f/ yH kxJu vlawGu a&S;a[mif;vlom;awGyg/ (tay:yH)(tay:yH k )xJrS m b,frSnm b,ftpGefu0if;az ('g½d kufwm)? ol Yab;xk difaewm zd k;&Tef; (OD;&Tef;Nrd Kif )? olYab;rS m &yfaeolu AdokumatmifBuD;jrif h?OD;xkyfeJ Y xk difaeolu Adokumbk dBuD;? a&S UrS m rwfwwf &yfaeolu pÉ&m; odef;armif? ol Yab;rS m td kufwifay;&yfaeolu ay:OD;ouf? ay:OD;ab;u xk difaeolupyfNzJNzJeJ Y rd k;ol? rd k;ol eHab;u odef;oef;xGef;jzpfygw,f/b,fwkef;u b,fol½dkufxm;rSef; rodwJ hyH kyg/

aemufxyf yk HwpfyH kud kvnf; xnf hay;vd kufygw,f/

wpfacguf rEÅ av;a&mufwkef; ql;iSufeJ Y OD;&Tef;Nrd Kifwk d Y vmawG UpOf ½d kufxm;wJhyH kyg/

ref;oBuFefa&;wJ h ql;iSuf? q&mNidrf;&J Uom; OD;&Tef;Nrd Kifwd k Y&J UyH kud k trSwfw& xnf hay;vd kuf&ygw,f/

ref;oBuFefESif h armifrd k;olyg/

yg/ rEÅ av;oBuFeftvS? tur@yfawGxJrS m emrnf BuD;awGxJu *ifZm&if&if&J UorD; aomif;aomif;Ekvnf;ygw,f/ aomif;aomif;Eku pE´&m;vSxGwfeJY tdrfaxmifuswmyg/ aZmfrsKd;xG#fwd k Y&J U tazaygh/

tckawmh udkvSxGwfvnf; r&S dawmhwJ htjyif zd k;aZmf (aZmfrsKd;xG#f )vnf; r&S dawmhyg/rEÅ av;oBuFefeJ YywfoufNyD; armifrd k;ol rSwfrSwf

&& jzpfaewmwpfck&S dygao;w,f/ tJ'guawmh Nrd KUrq&mNidrf;&JU taMumif;yg/ tJ'Dwkef;u q&mNidrf;eJ Yarmifrd k;ol rodao;yg/ wpfESpfawmh q&mNidrf;[mNrdKUrtoif;BuD ;eJY tqifrajyjzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh q&mNidrf;u rEÅ av;tac: awmifNrd KU tr&yl&uAMBA qk dwJ h armfawmf,mOf toif;BuD;eJ Y oBuFef xGufzd k Y pDpOfygw,f/ AMBA qd kwm um;toif;av/um;q&m? '½d kifbm? py,f,mawGyJ toif;xJrS mygwmyg/ wD;wwf? rIwfwwfwJ hol b,f&S drS mvJ/ tJ'D AMBAtoif;&J U *DwtoH zG J Upnf;rIud k q&mNidrf;u yavG q&mBuD; (q&mxyfvd kY xifwmygyJ)ESif h wk difyifNyD;AMBA toif;om;awG tm;vHk;twGuf 0g;yavG

tvuf 60 ausmf jyKvkyfck dif;ygw,f/ 0g;yavG 60uvnf; wpfacsmif;pDu wpfoHwpfrsKd;rIwfvd k Y&?rIwfwwfatmif oifay;wm? tJ'D0g;yavG oHpOf 60ud k pkpnf;NyD; *DwzG J Upnf;rI q&mNidrf;u vkyfygw,f/abhpfud kawmh vufzufajcmufyH k;Bud K;wyfNyD; abhpfoH

rd k;wGif;umv avjyif;rsm;wd kufcwfonf htcg vQyfppfrD;Bud K;rsm;ESif h w,fvDzkef;BudK;rsm;udk opfud kif;opfcufrsm;u ½d kufcwf rdNyD; Bud K;rsm;jywfawmufjcif;? 0g,ma&S mhjzpfjcif;wd k Y rjzpf&avatmif

w,fvDzkef; qufoG,fa&;ESif h vQyfppfXmerS 0efxrf;rsm;onf armfawmf,mOfoG m;&m uwå&mvrf;wpfavQmuf vrf;ab; 0J? ,m&S d vQyfppfBud K;rsm;atmuf rvGwfuif;onf hopfyifopfud kif;rsm;ud k ckwfvS J ydkif;jzwf &Sif;vif;Muonfuk d awG Ujrif&onf/

xk dodk Y ckwfvS Jyd kif;jzwfonf htcgtcsKd Uopfud kif;rsm;onf vQyfppfBud K;

rsm;ESif h w,fvDzkef;Bud K;rsm;udk yifpnfESif htud kif;rsm;u iH krdaeNyD;jzwfawmuf&efcufcJonfh taetxm;jzpfum jzwfawmufonf h 0efxrf;rsm;ud k pdefac:ouJ hod k Y jzpfaeonf/

,ckvnf; &efukefta&S Uyd kif;c½d kif '*H kNrd KUopf(qdyfurf;)Nrd KUe,f yJcl;jrpf vrf;rBuD; jyef^quf½H k;a&SUrsufapmif;xd k;wGif aygufa&mufaeonf hukuú d KyifBuD;onf w,fvDzkef;Bud K;\ tm;jznf hoGyf Bud K;tm;yd kifyd kifEk difEk dif iH kNrd Kxm;ojzif h opfyif yd kif;jzwfol0efxrf;rsm; acgif;pm;cJ h aomfvnf; 0efxrf;rsm;u olwd k Y vkyf&rnfhwm0efudk yDyDjyifjyif

aqmif&GufcJ honfud k awG U&S d&onf/0efxrf;rsm;\ a&TÓPfawmf

aumif;yH k ud k,fcsif;pmwwfvd kufyH kuukuú d KyifESif h w,fvDzkef;Bud K;wd k Y\]]oHa,mZOf}}ud k rjzwfawmuf&uf ojzifh opfyifwpfyifvH k; yifpnf

tjrpft&if;txd yd kif;jzwf&Sif;vif;cJ hNyD; w,fvDzkef;oGyfBud K;tm; iHkwG J xm;onf h yifpnfud kif;udk avxJ wGif wef;vef;av;csefxm;cJ honf ud k yH kwGifjrifawGU&rnfjzpfonf/

2015 ckESpf rdk;&moDrwk difcif ckwfvS JcJ haom xd kwG Javmif;yifpnf opfwHk;onf 2016 ckESpf {NyD 7&uftxd rlvae&mrysuf &S daeqJ jzpfonf/ udBuD;pd; (qdyfurf;)ud kBuD;pd k; (qdyfurf;)


8/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr262? yk'frcG J(p)? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(*)ESif h wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 8? yk'frcG J (q)wd k Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& &ck difjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu wifjyvmonf h atmufygyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;ud k ,SOfwG Jyg0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif &cd kifjynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vk dufonf -

(1) Ad kvfrSL;BuD;xdefvif; vk HNcH Ka&;ESif h e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme(2) OD;ausmfat;odef; b@ma&;? tcGef? pDrHudef;ESif h pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

(3) OD;ausmfvGif pd kufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;? opfawmESif h owå KwGif;0efBuD;Xme(4) OD;atmifausmfZH vQyfppf? pufrIESif h vrf;yef;qufoG,f

a&;0efBuD;Xme(5) OD;rif;atmif pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;Xme(6) a'gufwmcsrf;om vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

(yk)xifausm (yk H)xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zGJ Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr262? yk'frcG J(p)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(*)ESif h wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 8? yk'frcG J (q)wd k Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& csif;jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu wifjyvmonf h atmufygyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;ud k ,SOfwG Jyg0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif csif;jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vk dufonf -

(1) Ad kvfrSL;BuD;ausmfausmf vk HNcH Ka&;ESif h e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBuD;Xme(2) OD;0Daum pDrHudef;ESif h b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme

(3) OD;ref[if;'gvf; pd kufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;? opfawmESif h owåK0efBuD;Xme(4) OD;a&TxD;tk d; vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme(5) qvkdif;td kufZufcif pnfyifom,ma&;? vQyfppfESif h pufrIvufrI0efBuD;Xme(6) OD;aygifvGef;rifxef vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

(yk)xifausm (yk H)xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w jynaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'yk'fr262? yk'frcG J(p)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG JU Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(*)ESif hwk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J UOya'yk'fr 8? yk'frcG J (q)wd k Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& &Srf;jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu wifjyvmonf h atmufygyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;ud k ,SOfwG Jyg0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif &Srf;jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vk dufonf-

(1) Ad kvfrS L;BuD; pd k;rk d;atmif vH kNcH Ka&;ESih f e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBuD;Xme(2) OD;pd kif;vH kausmf pd kufysKd;a&;ESih f arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;Xme

(3) OD;cGef&JaxG; vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme(4) a'gufwmnDnDatmif o,HZmwESih f ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;0efBuD;Xme(5) OD;aqGodef; vQyfppf? pGrf;tifESih f pufrI0efBuD;

Xme(6) OD;pd k;ñGef YvGif pDrHudef;ESihf pD;yG m;a&;0efBuD;Xme(7) a'gufwmrsKd;xGef; vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme(8) OD;pd kif;&S JefwpfvH k b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme(9) OD;pd kif;pG Hqk dif; pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;Xme

(yk)xifausm (yk H )xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf zGJ Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'yk'fr262? yk'frcG J(p)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(*)ESif hwk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J UYOya'yk'fr 8? yk'frcG J(q)wd k Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& {&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfu wifjyvmonf h atmufygyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;ud k ,SOfwG Jyg0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif {&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;vk dufonf-

(1) Ad kvfrSL;BuD;ausmfpG mvI dif vH kNcHKa&;ESih fe,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme

(2) OD;vSausmf pDrHudef;ESih f b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme

(3) OD;b[def; pd kufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;? o,HZmwESih f ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; 0efBuD;Xme(4) OD;0if;aX; vQyfppf? pGrf;tif? pufrIvufrIESih f

vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme(5) OD;ausmfjrih f pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;Xme(6) a'gufwmvSjrwfaoG; vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme

(yk)xifausm(yk H )xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w EkdifiHawmfor®w jynaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'yk'fr276? yk'frcGJ(p)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG JU Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(q)ESif h ud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&wk dif; od k Yr[kwf ud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'oOD;pD;tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 9 ? yk'frcG J(c)wk d Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& oufqk dif&m

wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;vmonf h atmufygyk*¾ dKvfrsm;ud k ,SOfwG Jyg ud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wk dif;od k Yr[kwf ud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'orsm;wGif OD;pD;tzG J UOuú|rsm;tjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vk dufonf-

(1) OD;auqk dif; em*udk,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'o(2) OD;cGefpHvGif ytk d0f;ud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'o(3) OD;0if;ausmf(c)OD;tkdufrdef; yavmifud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h& a'o(4)OD;ausmufw,fcsef ud k;uef Yud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h& a'o(5) OD;cGefxGef;vl(c) 'DuD ]]0}} uk d,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&wk dif;

(yk)xifausm (yk H)xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'yk'fr266? yk'frcG J(c)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(i)?

jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf Oya'yk'fr 22 ESif h wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 14? yk'frcG J(u)wk d Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t&oufqk dif&m wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu oufqk dif&mvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufjzif h wifjyvmonf h atmufygyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;ud k ,SOfwG Jygwk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyfrsm;tjzpf cef Ytyf wm0efay;vk dufonf-

(1) OD;'Dqif&rf ucsifjynfe,f (2) OD;pd kif;ausmfZH u,m;jynfe,f (3) OD;apmcspfjrif hav; u&ifjynfe,f (4) OD;xefusH K;(c) OD;qeDZm[k d; csif;jynfe,f (5) OD;cifarmifvS ppfud kif;wkdif;a'oBuD; (6) OD;tkef;jrif h yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD;(7) OD;qef;vif; rauG;wk dif;a'oBuD; (8) OD;atmif0if; rEÅ av;wk dif;a'oBuD;

(9) a':at;at;rk d Y rGefjynfe,f(10) OD;ausmfvSxGef; &ck difjynfe,f(11) OD;[efxl; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;(12) OD;wifOD; &Srf;jynfe,f(13) OD;odef;a&T {&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD;

(yk)xifausm (yk H)xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr262? yk'frcG J(p)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(*)ESifh wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU Oya'yk'fr 8?

yk'frcG J(q)wdk Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfuwifjyvmonf h OD;oef;0if;ud k pufrI? vQyfppfESif h vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;XmewGif yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;tjzpf cef Ytyfwm0efay;vkduf onf/

(yk)xifausm (yk H )xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf


9/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

1377 ckESpf jrefrm½k;&mESpfopfu;rS1377 ckESpf jrefrmh½k d;&mESpfopful;rSoHcsyf,Ofaus;rI jyefvnfxGufay:vmcJ honf/

2016 ckESpfwGif ESpfaygif; 54ESpfMum jynfolrsm;apmif hpm;cJ h&onf h jynfolYtpdk;&wpf&yfay:aygufvmcJ hjyDjzpfovdk &efukefwdkif;a'oMuD;0efMuD;csKyf OD;Nzd K;rif;odef;u ]]acwftqufqufuvkyfcJ hwJ h? wjznf;jznf;wdrfaumoG m;cJhwJ h oBuFefoHcsyfazsmfajzrIawGud k jyefNyD;cGif hjyKoGm;r,f/pG,fpH k?tvS?tu? ,Ofaus;rI?pG,fpH kazsmfajzrIawGud k jyefvnfNyD;cGif hjyKr,f/'Dvd kcGif hjyKwJ hae&mrS mvnf;oHcsyfpmom;awGud k pdppfa&;tzG J UwifjyD;rS cGif hjyKoG m;wmrsKd; vkyfoG m;rS mr[kwfbl;/ wm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrIeJ Y ajymif;vJ vmwJ h tajctaeeJY ajymif;vJvmwJ h todw&m;eJ Y xdef;ausmif;oG m;rS mjzpfw,f}}[k {NyD 2 &ufu &efukefNrd KUwGifjyKvkyfonf h owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif xnf hoGif;ajymMum;cJ h&m oHcsyfzefwD;ol? oHcsyfcspfolrsm;twGuf tm;wufzG,f&m pum;wpfcGef;jzpfcJ honf/

aejynfawmf {NyD 7

0efxrf;tzGJ Y tpnf;tBuD;trSL; twnfjyKcefhxm;jcif; jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf Ek difiHawmfor®wonf umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? Ek difiHwumESif h jynfwGif;a&;&m OD;pD;XmeñTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf Ak dvfrS L;BuD;Nidrf;csrf;tm; tprf;cef Yumv(1)ESpf jynfhajrmufonf haeYrSpí twnfjyKcef Yxm;vk dufonf/

u b,fNrd KUe,furSvnf; cGif hjyKcsufray;bl;/ b,fr@yfurS pifay:rwif&Jbl;/ tJvd k tpOftvm&SdcJ hw,f/ 1978 oMuFefjyD;awmh rd k;wGif;avmufrS m uRefawmf htazud k zrf;qD;oG m;wm tckxd rarhEd kifao;bl;}}[k ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmif OD;aAvk0\wl? *Dwpmqd k*E ¬0ifarmif0d kif;\om;jzpfol armifarmif'Drd katmifxGef;u ajymonf/

jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD(rqv)acwfwGif oHcsyfrsm;ESif hywfoufNyD; zdES dyfaecsdef tpd k;&tmPmydkifrsm;u oMuFefazsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm;ud kom jyKvkyfcJ hNyD; oHcsyf,Ofaus;rIud k rodusKd;uRefjyKMuaomfvnf; jrefrmhwyfrawmf(a&)u oHcsyfrsm;ud k tm;ay;cJ haMumif;?{&m0wDa&wyfpcef;XmecsKyfwGif wyfrdom;pk r[moMuFefqkay;r@yf &S dcJhaMumif;? wyfrawmfrSwfwrf;½k H; rdom;pkuvnf; qkay;r@yfjyKvkyf cJ haMumif;? rqvacwf r[m&efukefoMuFefwGif oHcsyfrsm;ud k tm;ay;cJ h onf h wyfrawmfrdom;pk r@yfESpfcktaMumif;? udkarmifarmifausmf\

tar&duefEd kifiH e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif a&muf&S daeonf h *Dwpmqd k *E ¬0ifarmif0d kif;\ om;jzpfol OD;armifarmifausmfu ]]tck'Drdkua&pD tpdk;&vufxuf r[moBuFef[m 1962 ckESpfupvd k Y ESpfaygif; 54ESpfMumatmifapmifhpm;cJ hjyD;rS 'Drdkua&pDt&yfom;tp dk;&acwfudk jyefa&mufvmwJ h 'Drd kua&pDoBuFefqdkawmh aysmufqHk;aewJh vlYtzG JUtpnf;ud k jyefawGU&awmhrS mvd kY cHpm;rdygw,f}} [k ajymonf/

armifarmifqd kav xD;½kd;&SnftzG J Uud k OD;aqmifol ud k'DOuú mu]]uRefawmfuawmh 'Dvd kajymwmoabmusw,f/ wpfwdkif;jynfvHk;&JUtem*wf uHMur® mud komvQif tpdk;&rS m t"duwm0ef&S dwmav/ jrefrmEd kifiHrSm&S dcJ hwJ h? tpd k;&r&S dcifuwnf;u&S dcJ hwJ h jynfolawGeJ Y oufqd kifwJ h

,Ofaus;rItpOftvmawGud k usif;yzd k Y&m b,ftpd k;&u bmrSMoZm0ifay;aep&mrvd kbl;/ ay;p&mtaMumif;vnf;r&S dbl;}}[k ajymonf/

oHcsyfwd k Y\ oabmobm0t& ae&ma'o acwfumvrsm; rnfod k Y yifajymif;Muonfjzpfap wd kif;jynftwGif;? vl YtzG J Utpnf;twGif;&S d Ed kifiHa&;? vlrIa&;? pD;yG m;a&; ponfwd k YESif h qufET,fonf h ravsmfruefjzpfaerI? tjrifrawmfrIrsm;ud k tjyKoabmjzif h a0zefaxmufjyonf h Ed kifiH hta&;ESif h ES D;ET,fonfhtwGuf vlxkMum;wGifxif&S m;onf h oHcsyftzG J Ursm;onf acwftqufqufwGif tmPmyd kifrsm;\ apmif hMunf hzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cH Mu&onf/

]]armifarmifqd kav xD;½k d;&SnfemrnfeJ Y cGif hjyKrdef YwifNyDqd k&if [d k;wkef;

twdwftaMumif; jyefajymif;ajymjycsuft& od&onf/1988 rwd kifcifumvrsm;u &efukefjrd KUwGif Nrd KUe,ftoD;oD;&S d

0goem&Sifrsm;pkaygif;jyD; zG J Uxm;onf h oHcsyftzG J Ursm;&S dcJ hNyD; xif&Sm;aomoHcsyftzG J Ursm;vnf; trsm;tjym;ay:xGef;cJ honf/ awmifOuúvmyNrd KUe,f wpfckwnf;rS myif tutvSobm0 oHcsyftzG J Uaygif; 40 ausmf&S dcJ haMumif;od&onf/

oHcsyftzG J Uaygif; trsm;tjym;&S dcJ honf h xd ktxJwGifrS ]armifarmif qd kav xD;½k d;&Snf}}? ]]raumif;olxdyf aumif;olxdyf}}? ]]r[m&efukef 365}}?]]t½l;yg;pyf}}? ]] jyD;ygjyD?}} ? ]]'d k;'d k;a'gufa'guf}}? ]]uREk fyfwd k Yonf}}?]] ql;Mum;rSAl;cg;}} ponf h i,fpOfuMunf hcJ h&onf h oHcsyftzG J Ursm;ud kvnf;

rarhEd kifao;aMumif; ok0PÖjrd KUae touf 50 ausmft&G,f ud kaZmfrif;uajymonf/

]]i,fi,fu oMuFefrS m reufqd k a&upm;? nbufqd k tvSjyqkay;r@yfawGrS m oHcsyfazsmfajzyGJawGuk d oli,fcsif;awGeJ YavQmufMunf hjzpf w,f/ ql;Mum;uAl;cg;wd k Y? uREk fyfwd k Yonf pwJ h oHcsyftzG J UawGqd k wu,f Bud KufcJ hwm/ 1988 aemufyd kif;rMunf h&awmhygbl;/ qkay;r@yfawGrS mudk,fBud KufwJ htoif;&&if tvGef0rf;omcJ h&wm/ 'gayr,f h oMuFef NyD;oG m;NyDqd kwmeJ Y b,foHcsyftzG J Uu acgif;aqmifuawmh ac:ppfcH&w,f/xdef;odrf;cH&w,f/ trsKd;rsKd; wpfESpfwpfcg r½k d;atmifud k Mum;ae&wmygyJ}}[k i,fb0tawG UtBuH Kudk ¤if;ujyefajymif;ajymjyonf/

1945 ckESpfrSpjyD; r[moBuFefqkay;r@yfrsm;&S dcJ hNyD; tapmqH k;r[moBuFefqkay;yGJr@yfrSm &efukefNrd KU (46) vrf;&Sd Armopfr@yfjzpfaMumif;ESif h xd k Yaemufyd kif;rSpNyD; qkay;r@yfrsm;wGif oHcsyftoif;rsm;ud k tvS? tu? obm0? [mo? oHcsyf ponfjzif h pG,fpH kqkESif h ud kufnDonf h toif;rsm;tm; pG,fpH kqkrsm;csD;jr§if hcJ haMumif; rSwfwrf;rSwf&mtcsKdUt&od&onf/

1973ckESpfwGif csD;jr§if hcJ honf h pG,fpH kqkwGif trsm;qH k;qkaiG usyf 250 csD;jr§if hcJ hjyD; 1976-77 ESpfrsm;wGif oMuFeftoif;rsm;u ol Yxufigtjyd Kiftqd kif oHcsyfxd k;jcif;? tvSjyum;tjyiftqif azsmfajzwifqufrIrsm;tm;vH k;ajymif;vJcJ hNyD; pG,fpH kaMu; pHcsdefrDqkaMu;rS m aiGusyf 500 csD;jr§if h cJhaMumif; qktrsKd;tpm;rsm;rS m tMurf;tm;jzif h pG,fpH koHcsyf yxr? 'kwd,?oHcsyfwwd,qkESif h wjcm;qkrsm;tjzpf obm0qk? [moqk ponfjzif h wDxGifcsD;jr§ifhvmMuaMumif;? &efukefwdkif;wpfwdkif;vHk;wGif *Dwpmqd k*E ¬0ifarmif0d kif;u pG,fpH kqk 39 qk &&S dcJ hzl;aMumif; armifarmifqdkavxD;½k d;&SnftzG J UrS od&onf/

]]uRefawmfwd k Ytoif;&J U 'DESpfemrnfu ]]armifarmifqd kav xD;½k d;&Snf &J U r[m&efukef 366}}yg/oHcsyfeJ Y jynfolawGud k ESpf&Snfvrsm; ud k,fpm;jyKNyD; wifqufvmwJ h tazh&J UtarGud k qufcHwJ htwGuf vuf&S dtpd k;&&J Utm;enf;csufawGud kawG U&ifvnf; vlxktay: wd kuf½k duf tajymif;tvJ jzpfapwJ h vd ktyfcsufjzpfwJ htcsufawGud k vsmxm;azmfaqmifzd k U av;av;eufeufaxmufjyoG m;r,f/ 'gud k jyifoif hw,f? qifjcifoif hw,fqd kwmodatmif axmufjyoG m;r,f/ tm;emrS m r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,f h tqd k;jrifeJ Yapmif hMunf hwmrsKd;awmhr[kwfbl;/ 'g[m armifarmifqd kav xD;½k d;&Snf oHcsyftzGJU&JU cH,lcsufyJ}}[k oHcsyftzGJ Uacgif;aqmif ud k'DOuúmuajymonf/

&efukefNrd KUwGif NyD;cJ honf h 2015 ckESpfu c½kdifav;ckwGif jyd KifyG J0if r@yfav;ckom&S dcJ hjyD; NydKifyGJ0if oHcsyftoif; 20 cefYom&SdcJh&mrS

,ckESpfwGif jyd KifyG J0if r@yf 15 ckcef Y&S drnfjzpfjyD; jyd KifyG J0if oHcsyftoif;aygif; 40 eD;yg;&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; NydKifyG J0ifrnf h oHcsyftzG JUrsm;xHrS cef YrSef;od&onf/

r[moMuFefyG Jawmfjzpfonf h jrefrmh½k d;&ma&obifyG JMuD;um; usif;yrnf h&ufrS m tvGefeD;uyfvmNyDjzpfonf/oBuFefyG JawmfESif htwl ,ckESpfwGif vGwfvyfpG m usif;ycGif h&awmhrnf h acwftqufquf vlxkud k,fpm;jyKonf h?vlxkESif h wpfom;wnf;&Sdonf h oHcsyftzG J Ursm;ESif h oHcsyf,Ofaus;rIud k cspfjrwfEd k;onf h jynfolvlxkwd k Y jyefvnfawG UqH kcGif h&awmhrnf hESpfvnf;jzpf&m &efukefjrd KU\ r[moMuFefnrsm;um; tu? tvS? obm0?[mo? oHcsyfwd kYjzif h ouf0ifvIyf&S m;vmawmhavrnfvm;[kom/ /

jrefrmhqd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDacwfwGif {&m0wa&wyfpcef;XmecsKyfrS MuD;rSL;usif;yaom (8)Mudrfajrmuf tP0garmifr,f qkay;r@yfwGif jrefrmhqd k&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD dacwfwGif {&m0wDa&wyfpcef;XmecsKyfrS MuD;rS L;usif;yaom (8)Mudrfajrmuf tPÖ0garmifr,f qkay;r@yfwGifarmifarmifqdav xD;½k;&SnoHcsyftzGU azsmajzpOf/armifarmifqd kav xD;½k d;&SnfoHcsyftzG J U azsmfajzpOf/

&efukef {NyD 7&efukef {NyD 7jrefrmEd kifiHq&m0eftoif;u BuD;rS L;í q&m0efrsm;twGuf pOfqufrjywf aq;ynmoifMum;a&;tpDtpOftjzpf Special Talk on Heat DisordersESihf Eye/Ear Injuries taMumif; a[majymyGJud k {NyD 9&ufwGif trSwf(249) odrfjzLvrf; r*FvmawmifñGef YNrd KUe,f&S d jrefrmEd kifiHq&m0eftoif;cef;raqmif (bD )ü usif;yrnfjzpf&m eHeuf 9em&DcG JrS rGef;wnf h

12em&Dtxd Heat Disorder taMumif;ud k ygarmu©a':rmrmMunfESih fa'gufwmoef;xG#fwd k Yu vnf;aumif;? rGef;vG J 1em&DrS nae 3em&DxdEye/Ear Injuries taMumif;uk d ygarmu©cifvSvSESih f a'gufwmcifcif0if;wkdYu vnf;aumif; a[majymrnfjzpfí q&m0efrsm;wufa&mufEd kifaMumif; od&onf/ (aMu;rH)(aMu;rH k )

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr271? yk'frcG J(c)? jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzGJ U Oya'yk'fr 19? yk'frcG J(p)?jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfOya'yk'fr 21 ESif h wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J U Oya'yk'fr 20? yk'frcG J(u)wd k Yyg jy|mef;csufrsm;t&oufqk dif&mwk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu oufqk dif&mvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufjzif hwifjyvmonf h atmufygyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;ud k

,SOfwGJygwk dif;a'oBuD; od kYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyfrsm;tjzpf

cef Ytyfwm0efay;vkdufonf - (1) OD;wifvd Iif ucsifjynfe,f (2) OD;atmifarmif; u,m;jynfe,f (3) OD;apmvSxGef; u&ifjynfe,f (4) OD;vmvfwifref;(c) csif;jynfe,f OD;a';Apfvmvfwifarmif (5) OD;pd k;vGif ppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD; (6) a':oef;0if; yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD; (7) OD;vSoef; rauG;wk dif;a'oBuD; (8) a':cifat;aqG rEÅ av;wk dif;a'oBuD; (9) a':odef;odef;OD; rGefjynfe,f(10) a':,OfvS &ck difjynfe,f(11) a':cifoef;vS &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;(12) a':eef;0d k[def; &Srf;jynfe,f(13) a':pef;pef;ck dif {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;

(yk)xifausm (yk H )xifausmf EkifiHawmor®w Ek difiHawmfor®w

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

ausmufwef; {NyD 7ausmufwef; {NyD 7&efukefawmifyk dif;c½k dif ausmufwef;Nrd KUe,f &JwyfzGJ UrS L; &JrS L;rif;pk d;ESif hwHwm;Nrd KU e,fajrcHpcef;rS L; &Jtkyf xGef;xGef;a0wk dYonf {NyD 5 &uf eHeuf 11 em&Du wHwm;Nrd KU trSwf (2)&yfuGuf&S d tkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;?jynfolrsm;ESif h awG Uqk Hí r[moBuFef umvtwGif; rIcif;rjzpfyG m;apa&;?aq;qkdifrsm;wGif w&m;r0if umr&m*pdwfukdEkd;


10/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

rdw¬vm {NyD 7rdw¬ Dvm {NyD 7rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; rdw¬ DvmNrd KUaps;ta&S Ujyif&yf uefawmfr*Fvmcef;rteD; uefom,m&yfuGufüwnf&S donfh&ufuef;ESif h touf arG;ynmoifwef;ausmif;rS jrefrmh ½d k;&m&ufuef;ynmESif h wd kif;&if;om;rsm;\ ½d k;&m&ufuef;ynmud k xdef;odrf;&ef? &ufuef;ynmuRrf;usifonf h rsKd;qufopfrsm;arG;xkwf&ef? acwfrD&ufuef;enf;ynmrsm;ud k wd k;wufjyef YyG m;

&ef? jrefrmhvuf&ufuef;rS puf&uf uef;od k Y tqif hjr§if hwifEd kif&efESif h vli,frsm; tvkyftudkiftcGifh tvrf;rsm;&&SdNyD; vlrIpD;yGm;b0zGH UNzd K;wd k;wuf&ef &nf&G,fívli,frsm;tm; vuf&ufuef;ynmrsm;? puf&ufuef;ynmrsm;ud k oifwef;rsm; zGif hvSpfoifMum;ay;vsuf&S d&m vli,frsm ;twGuf tvkyftud kiftcGif htvrf;rsm; &&S d atmif aqmif&Gufay;aeonf h rdw¬DvmNrdKUrS &ufuef;ESif h toufarG;ynmoifwef;ausmif;jzpfonf/

tqdkyg &ufuef;ESif h touf

arG;ynm oifwef;ausmif;odkY rdw¬ DvmNrd KUe,fESif h xdpyfvsuf&S d onf h rdw¬ Dvm? rvI dif? ompnf?0rf;wGif;? aysmfbG,f? &rnf;oif;?ausmufyef;awmif; Nrd KUe,frsm;twGif;&S d vli,frsm;vma&mufNyD;vuf&ufuef;ynmrsm;? puf &ufuef;ynmrsm;udk vma&muf oifMum;vsuf&S d&m &ufuef;ESif h toufarG;ynmoifwef;ausmif;rS

2000-2001ckESpf ynmoifESpfrS ,aeYtxd (puf&ufuef;) csnfrQif ESifhtxnftvdyf uRrf;usifol oifwef;umvwpfESpf? vuf&ufuef;ud k oifwef;umvajcmufvESif h puf&ufuef; pufarmif;? pufjyif oifwef;umvESpfv owfrSwfumzGif hvSpfyd k Ycs ay;vsuf&S donf/csnfrQifESif h txnftvdyfuRrf;usif

&rnfjzpfNyD; ud k,fvuft*F gjynf hpk HrI&S dí pdwfusef;rma&;aumif;rGefoljzpf&rnfjzpfonf/ 2015 -2016ynmoifESpftwGuf 2015 ckESpfZGefv 1 &ufaeYrS 2016 ckESpfarvukeftxd zGif hvSpfoifMum;ay;vsuf&Sd&m tqdkygoifwef;odk Yrdw¬ DvmNrd KUrS 13 OD;? ompnfNrd KUe,frS oH k;OD;? aysmfbG,fNrd KUe,frS oH k;OD;

pufcsnfrQifqGJ? tjzLcRwfaq;qd k;?txnfcG Jpdwfavhvmjcif; (txnf ocFsm)? txnf'DZd kif;? trQif ukefMurf;? trsd K;om;a&;pdwf"mwf ESif h vlrIa&;pdwf"mwfbmom&yf rsm;ud k eHeuf 8 em&DrS 11 em&D txd rGef;wnf h 12 em&DrS nae4 em&D txd OD;om0 (enf;jyt&m&S d?a':EG,feDvI dif; (tBuD;wef;enf;jy)?

10 OD;owfrSwfí wpfESpfudk ESpfBudrfzGifhvSpf oifMum;ay;NyD;axmufyH haMu;ESif h aep&mtaqmif rsm;ay;xm;vsuf&Sdonf/ ¤if;oifwef;wGifvnf; vuf&ufuef;?txnf'DZdkif;? tjzLcRwfaq;?txnfcG Jpdwfavhvmjcif;? vufcsnf rQifqGJ? ½dk;&m*syfckwfESifh puf &ufuef; tajccHoabmw&m;rsm;ud k pmawG UvufawG UoifMum;ay;NyD;puf&ufuef; pufarmif;? pufjyif oifwef;üvnf; oifwef;om; 20jzif h ESpfvoifMum;ay;vsuf&S d onf/

tqd kygoifwef;rsm; wufa&muf NyD;ygu wyfrawmfcsnfrQifESifh txnfvdyfpuf½k HESif h pufrIZkef?0rf;wGif;ponfh a'orsm;&S d

puf&ufuef;pifrsm;ü 0ifa&muf vkyfudkifEdkifa&; &ufuef;ESifh toufarG;ynm oifwef;ausmif;rS wm0ef,l aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S d aomaMumifh vli,frsm; tvkyf tudkifrsm;&&S dí yk HrSef0ifaiGrsm;

&&Sdvsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh rdw¬ DvmNrd KUü wnf&S dvsuf&S daom&ufuef;ESifh toufarG;ynmoifwef;ausmif;rS jrefrmh½d k;&m&ufuef;ynmESif h wd kif;&if;om;rsm;\ ½d k;&m&ufuef;ynmud k xdef;odrf;&ef? &ufuef;ynmuRrf;usifonf h rsKd;qufopfrsm; arG;xkwf&ef?acwfrD&ufuef; enf;ynmrsm;ud k wd k;wufjyef YyG m;&ef? jrefrmhvuf&uf uef;rS puf&ufuef;od k Y tqif hjr§if h wifEd kif&efESif hvli,frsm; tvkyftud kif tcGif htvrf;rsm;&&SdNyD; vlrIpD;yG m;b0zGHUNzd K;wdk;wuf&ef &nf&G,fívli,frsm;tm; vuf&ufuef;ynmrsm;? puf&ufuef;ynmrsm;tjyif puf&ufuef; pufjyif? pufarmif;oifwef;rsm;ud k zGif hvSpfoifMum;ay;

vsuf&S daomaMumif h vli,frsm;twGuf tvkyftud kiftcGif htvrf;rsm;&&S datmif aqmif&Gufay;vsuf &S daMumif; wifjyvd kufygonf/

odef;jrifausm(rdw¬vm)odef;jrifhausmf(rdw¬ Dvm)

&efukef {NyD 7&efukef {NyD 7uae'gEd kifiH Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwm pwDAif'D&Gef OD;aqmifaomud k,fpm;vS,ftzG JUonf ,aeY nyd kif;wGif aejynfawmfrSwpfqif h &efukefNrd KUod k Y a&muf&S dNyD;c&D;pOfESifhpyfvsOf ;onfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJudk csufx&D,H[d kw,fü usif;yonf/

uae'g Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u Ed kifiHpD;yG m;a&;zG H UNzd K;wdk;wufrItwGuf Ed kifiHwum&if;ESD;jr§ KyfES HrIrsm;onf ta&;ygonf hu@rS yg0ifaeonf/ vGwfvyfNyD; rQwonf h w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf&S drSomvQif Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrIrsm;ud kqG JaqmifEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ xd kYaMumif h w&m;pD&ifrIu@ zGH UNzd K;wd k;wufap&eftwGufvnf;

uae'gtpdk;&rS tultnDay;oG m;rnfjzpfonf[k ajymMum;cJ honf/

¤if;\ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif ]]uae'gvlxk&JUud k,fpm; tckvd kvma&mufwJhtwGuf txl;yif 0rf;ajrmuf*kPf,lygw,f/ jrefrmEd kifiH&JU tifrwef owå d&S dvSwJ hjynfolvlxkud k tjynf ht0axmufcH aMumif;jyocsifwJ htwGuf vma&mufjcif;jzpfygw,f/a':atmifqef;pkMunfuvnf; 'Drd kua&pDeJ Y w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;vrf;pOfud k cd kifck difrmrma&G;cs,favQmufvSrf;cJ hygw,f/ uae'gu jrefrmh'Drd kua&pDpepfud kaxmufcH

r,f/ yH hyd k;r,fqd kwm pum;eJ YwifrubJ tvkyfeJ YygoufaojyrS m jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumif hrd kY jrefrmEk difiHuk d uae'g a':vm 44 oef; axmufyH hoG m;rS mjzpfygw,f/urÇmtESH YrSm&SdaewJ h zuf'&,fpepf om"uawGudk

jrefrmhzuf'&,fwnfaqmufa&;twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapzd k YulnDr,f/ owif;tcsuftvufawG&&S dNyD;tpd k;&taeeJ Y qk H;jzwfcsufawG csrSwfEd kifzd k Y ulnDoG m;rS mjzpfygw,f/ wwd,pDrHudef;u trsd K;orD;awGtwGuf

pd kufysKd;a&;eJ Y tao;pm;? tvwfpm;u@awGrS m ulnDr,f/ ay:aygufaewJ h enf;ynmtopfawG trsKd;orD;awGvufvSrf;rDapzd k Y ulnDr,f/ trsd K;orD;awG&J U usm;? rwef;wlnDrQrIud kyH hyd k;ulnDr,f}}[k ajymMum;cJ honf/

jrefrmEd kifiHod k Y a&muf&S daeonf h uae'g Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;onf obm0ywf0ef;usifqd kif&m 0efBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hzl;oljzpfonfhtavsmuf Ed kifiHawmfor®w OD;xifausmfESif h awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;pOf jrefrmEd kifiH\ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;udpö&yfrsm;ESif hywfoufNyD; tav;teufxm;aqG;aEG;cJ hMuaMumif; od&onf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunfESif h awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;&mwGif ESpfEd kifiHyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;twGuf t"duxm;aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/ tultnDay;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;ud ktaumiftxnfazmf&mwGif jrefrmEd kifiHawmftpd k;&?zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;rdwfzuftzG J Utpnf;rsm;ESif h yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEd kifrnf h enf;vrf;rsm;ud kaqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/ pDrHudef;rsm;tm; jrefrmEd kifiHqdkif&m uae'goHtrwfBuD;rSOD;aqmifum taumiftxnfazmfaqmif

oG m;rnf [kod&onf/uae'gEd kifiHrS jrefrmEd kifiHod k Yay;tyfrnf h ynmoif

qkrsm;twGuf ¤if;\ c&D;pOftNyD; uae'gEd kifiHod k Y jyefvnfa&muf&S dcsdefwGif tao;pdwf nd §EI dif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfoG m;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;tm; uae'gEd kifiH&S d urÇ mhtqif hrDwuúod kvfrsm;wGif ynmoifqkrsm;ay;tyfoG m;Ed kif&ef pDrHaqmif&GufoG m;rnf[k ¤if;uowif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif uwdjyKajymMum;cJ honf/

(owif;-jrwfoEÅmarmif?(owif;-jrwfoEÅ marmif?jrwfpEóif;aZm? mwfyk…&JxG#f)jrwfpE´ Doif;aZmf? "mwfyk H…&JxG#f )

oloifwef;ud k oifwef;om; 20owfrSwfí vufcHoifMum;ay;vsuf &S donf/ xk dod k Y vufcHoifMum;ay;&mwGifvnf; jynfaxmifpk or®w jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfNyD;touf (17) ESpfrS (25) ESpftwGif;&S d tysd K? vlysd Kjzpf&rnf/ ynmt&nf tcsif;taejzif h tenf;qkH;tv,fwef;tqif h &Spfwef;atmif

ESif h ausmufyef;awmif;Nrd KUe,frS ESpfOD; wufa&mufNyD; oifwef;wuf a&muf&onf holrsm;tm; aep&mtaqmifay;NyD; axmufyH haMu;rsm;ud k axmufyH hay;vsuf&S d&m oifwef;wufa&mufolrsm;rS m tqifajyvsuf&S donf/ ¤if;oifwef;üvufcsnfrQifqG JESif h &ufuef;?puf&ufuef; oabmw&m;?

a':cifarqef;(enf;jy)? a':csKdcsKdpef;(v^xenf;jy)rsm;u pmawG UvufawG U oifMum;ay;vsuf&S donf/

xd k Ytjyif vuf&ufuef;ynmud k oifwef;umvajcmufv owfrSwf NyD; oifwef;wufa&mufolrsm;rS mtenf;qkH; ynmt&nftcsif;av;wef; atmif&rnfjzpfNyD;vlvGwfjzpf&rnf/ oifwef;om;

&efukef {NyD 7&efukef {NyD 7&efukefajrmufydkif;c½d kif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f tm;upm;ESifhum,ynmaumfrwDrS BuD;rS L;zGif hvSpfaom 2016 ckESpf aEG&moDtajccHtm;upm;oifwef;qif;yG Jtcrf;tem;ud k Nrd KUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme½k H; tpnf;ta0;cef;rü {NyD 5 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du usif;yonf/

oifwef;qif;yG JwGif NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;at;rif;uoifwef;qif;trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; Nrd KUe,foifwef;en f;jyq&mrsm;tm; *kPfjyKvufaqmifrsm; csD;jr§if hcJ honf/ &efukefajrmufyd kif;c½d kif tm;upm;ESif h um,ynmOD;pD;Xme vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;a':rlrlESif h Nrd KUe,ftm;upm;rS L; a':at;at;armfwd k Yu oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm; csD;jr§if hay;tyfcJ honf/

oifwef;umvrS m rwf 1 &ufrS rwf 31 &ufxd &ufowå av;ywfjzpfNyD; tm;upm;enf; av;rsKd;jzpfaom abmvk H;? jrefrmhod kif;? ½d k;&mjcif;vk H;? at½d k;Apf oifwef;rsm;zGif hvSpfcJ hum oifwef;om; oifwef;olpkpkaygif; 180 wufa&mufcJ haMumif; od&onf/ qkv dif( jyef̂ quf)qkvd Iif(jyef̂ quf )


11/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

jrefrmwd k Y\ ESpful;oBuFef&ufa&muf&ef&ufyd kif;rQom vd kawmhonf/ jrefrmouú&mZf 1377 ckESpf ukefvkukefcifwGif jynfolu a&G;aumufwifajr§ mufvdkuf aom 'D-csKyftpdk;&opf\ tkyfcsKyfrI ,EÅ &m; {NyD 1 &ufaeYwGif pwiftouf 0ifonf/ xd kaeYüyif &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&0efBuD;csKyfopfu aiGay;NyD;a&upm;&onfh pD;yG m;jzpfoBuFefr@yf rsm;ud k ,ckESpfwGif aqmufvkyfcGif hrjyK[k xkwfjyefaMunmonf/

tpdk;&a[mif;u csnfNyD;wkwfNyD;,ckESpf oBuFeftwGuf olwd k YcGif hjyKxm;onf h a&upm;r@yfpm&if;udk tpd k;&opfxH ay;tyfcJ honf/ odkYaomf tpdk;&opfu jyefvnfpdppf wm;jrpfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ½kyfysufqif;ysufjzpfaeaomjrefrmh½d k;&moBuFefud k bmrQrwwfEd kifbJ vufydkufMunfhcJh&olrsm;u pD;yGm;jzpf oBuFefr@yfrsm; aqmufvkyfcGifhr&jcif;ud k tvGefoabmusMuonf/

oBuFefcsdefwGif om;ysKd? orD;ysKd av;rsm;twGuf &wufrat;Ed kifaomrdbrsm;uoabmusMuonf/ wpfzuf wGifvnf; aqmufvufpr@yfrsm;twGuf aiGaMu;pdkufxkwfxm;olrsm;?

t&uf? rl;,pfaq; a&mif;aeMuolrsm;?tvkHcef;iS m;ay;olrsm; tvGefpdwfnpf oGm;Muonf/

vlrIuGef&uf azhpfbGwfay:wGif vnf; axmufcHol? uef YuGufolwd k Y\a&;om;csufrsm;wufvmonf/ 0efBuD;csKyfopf OD;NzdK;rif;odef; ajympum;rsm;

vnf; wufvmonf/ oBuFefjzif hpD;yG m;&S molwdkYbufuvnf; vG,fvG,fESifh vufravQmh/ 0efBuD;csKyfxH txkyfyd kufvma&muf csOf;uyfMuaMumif; OD;NzdK;rif;odef;ud k,fwd kifxkwfazmfajymvmonf/ 0efBuD;csKyfopfudk pifay:wuf oDqdkrnfh tqdkawmf rsm;udk taMumif;jyum xyfrHcsOf;uyfMuyk Hay:onf/

0efBuD;csKyfopfxHrS yG JysufoGm;onf htqd kawmfrsm;twGuf pdwfraumif;aMumif;xkwfajymoHxGufvmjyefonf/ oBuFefwGif

pD;yG m;&Smr@yfrsm;ud k cGifhrjyKjcif;tay:0efBuD;csKyfopfu t,feDndK&moDOwkESif h a&&Sm;yg;rIudk t"du taMumif;jyonf/½kd;&m,Ofaus;rI ysufokOf;rIudk jyefvnf xdef;odrf;&rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; xnf hoGif;ajymMum;onf/ odkYaomf oBuFefudk

taMumif;jyvsuf oBuFefaemufuG,frSt&ufbD,mudpö? rl;,pfaq;0g;udpö?vdifudpörsm;udk z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;&eftm;xkwfaMumif;rajymMum;ay/

NrdKUBuD; jyBuD;rsm;ay:rS jrefrmh½kd;&moBuFefyG Jo½kyfysufcJhonfrSm ESpftwefMumcJ hNyD/ txl;ojzif h &efukefoBuFefonf

1988 ckESpf aemufyd kif;rSpí a&S;jrefrmwd k Y\,Ofaus;rIp½d kufvu©Pmrsm;ESif h uif;uG mvmonf/ jrefrmwd k Y wpfESpfvk H; rauseyforQtjrifrawmforQwd k Uud k oBuFefa&mufvQif oHcsyfwdkifMuonf/ oBuFefa&mufvQif oHcsyfxdk;&if;? a&at;avmif;yuf upm;Mu&if; pdwftzktxk H;rsm;ud k ajzavQm hMuonf/ OD;ae0if;vufxufwGif wjznf;jznf;oHcsyfxd k;cGif hud k yk HpHrsKd;pk Hjzif h wm;qD;cH&aomaMumifh oHcsyfxdk;onfh"avhvnf;aysmufuG,fcJ honf/ ,cifuuJ hod k Y oBuFef

tvSjy,mOfrsm;? uckefoDqdkrIrsm;jzif h nyd kif;vSnf hvnfonf h oBuFeftvSjy,mOf rsm;vnf; &yfqd kif;cJ honf/

a&yufcud k aeYwGufjzif h aiGay;a&yuf &onf hr@yfrsm; tvQKdvQKday:vmonf/BuD;rm;vSaom tqdkygoBuFefr@yfrsm;

wGif rs d K;pkH&onf/ bD,m? t&ufa&mxm;onf h tcsd K&nfbl;? pdwf


12/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

befaumuf {jyD 7befaumuf {jyD 7rd kZrfbpfEk difiHrS avaMumif;jzif hwifyd k Yvd kuf aom tmz&duqifpG,f uDvd k*&rf 300ausmf zrf;qD;&rdaMumif; xd kif;taumufcGef wm0ef&S dolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

tar&duefa':vm 800000 eD;yg;wefzd k;&S d pkpkaygif; 315 'or 2 uDvd k

*&rf tav;csdef&Sdaom qifpG,ftpdwf tyd kif; 87 ckud k befaumufNrdKU&S d ok0PÖ blrdavqdyfü zrf;qD;&rdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/qifpG,ftpdwftyd kif;trsm;pkud k ausmuf wH k;rsm;ESif ha&maES mNyD; yvwfpwpfukef aowå mrsm;twGif; xnfhum yd k Yaqmif jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;ukefaowå mrsm;ud k rwf 27 &ufwGif xdkif;Ed kifiHod k Y qd kufa&mufcJ h aom uifnmavaMumif;vdkif;jzif h rd kZrfbpfEk difiHrS wifyd k Yvd kufjcif;jzpfonf/

ypönf;tyfES Holtjzpf trnfay;xm;aom *DeDEkdifiHom;trsdK;om;wpfOD;rS mypönf;xkwf,l&ef vma&mufcJ hjcif;r&S dbJ xd kif;Ek difiHrS xGufajy;oG m;NyD[k ,HkMunf&

aMumif; wm0ef&S dolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/xdkif;EkdifiH&S d tqk dyg*DeDEk difiHom;xH oabF mjzif hwifyd k Yrnf h ukefwifwG Jwpfck twGif; zH k;uG,f0Sufxm;aom rd kZrfbpf Ek difiHrS wifyd k Yvd kufonf h qifpG,fyrmPtrsm;tjym;ud kvnf; Ek dif½dkbDNrdKUawmf&S d*sdKrdkuif,wfwm tjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfü uifnmtmPmydkifrsm;uzrf;qD;&rdcJ honf[kqd konf/

usK'de,l;pf/usKd'd ke,l;pf/

e,l;a,muf {NyD 7e,l;a,muf {NyD 7urÇ mhta&mif;&qH k;pm&if;0if [,f&Day:wmpmtkyfrsm;a&;om;cJ honf h pma&;q&mrtoH k;jyKcJ haom opfom;

ukvm;xd kifwpfvH k;udk avvHwifa&mif;csyG JwpfckwGif a':vmav;odef;eD;yg;jzif h a&mif;cscJ h&onf/tqdkygukvm;xd kifud k trnfrazmfonf h 0,f,lolwpfOD;u a':vm 394000 jzifh {NyD 7 &ufwGif

e,l;a,mufNrd KUü 0,f,loGm;cJhonf/ [,f&Day:wmpmtkyfrsm;a&;om;cJ honfh emrnfausmfpma&;q&mra*sau½d k;vif;onf yxrqH k;aom [,f&Day:wm 0w¬ KpmtkyfESpftkyfud k tqd kyg0ufopfcsom; ukvm;xd kifay:wGif xk difí a&;om;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

a*sau½d k;vif;u tqd kygukvm;xd kifay:wGif pmyef;csDjc,frIef;í vufrSwfa&;xd k;cJ honf/ ]] [,f&Day:wmpmtkyfawGud k uRefr 'Dukvm;xd kifay:rS mxd kifNyD; a&;cJ hwmyg/ uRefr&J Ui,f&G,fEkysKdrIawGud k &Sifwd k Y &S mawG UEd kifrS mr[kwfovd k &Sifwdk Yjrif&wJ htwd kif;vnf; tuJjzwfa0zefrIrjyKvkyfygeJY}} [k a*sau½d k;vif;u a&;om;cJ honf/

[,f&Day:wmpmtkyfwG Jrsm;\ &Spftkyfajrmufpmtkyfud k Zlvd kifvwGifxkwfa0&ef pDpOfxm;onf/ tGefvd kif;pmtkyfpwd k;qd kifrsm;wGif [,f&Day:wmpmtkyfrsm;ESpfoufonf h urÇ mwpf0ef;rSy&dowfrsm;\ Bud KwifrS m,lrIrsm;wpfcJeuf&&S dxm;NyD;jzpfonf[k od&onf/

tifeftdwfcsau/tifeftdwfcsfau/

[EdKif; {NyD 7[EdG Kif; {NyD 7

AD,uferfEk difiH\ 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf ik,if&Tefzwftm; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu {NyD 7 &ufwGif twnfjyKcef Ytyfvk dufaMumif; a'oqk dif&m owif;Xmersm;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/

touf 61 ESpf&Sd ik,if&Tefzwfonf 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaeoljzpfonf/¤if;onf AD,uferfEk difiH\ pD;yG m;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;tpDtpOfrsm;uk d qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfrnf h tpkd;&tzGJ Uud k OD;aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyonf/

ik,ifwefZGef;\ &mxl;ae&muk dqufcHrnf h ik,if&Tefzwfonf oufwrf;ig;ESpf&S d 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfjzpfonf/ ik,ifwefZGef;onf &mxl;oufwrf;ESpfquf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hNyD;aemuftpk d;&tzG J UtBuD;tuJtjzpfrSvnf;aumif;? uGefjrLepfygwD xdyfwef;&mxl;rSvnf;aumif; EkwfxGufay;cJ h onf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu 0efBuD;csKyfopftjzpf ik,if&Tefzwftm; axmufcHrJ 96 'or 1 &mck difEIef;jzif h a&G;cs,fcJ honf/ ½kufwm/ ½k dufwm/

fb&yfq,f {NyD 7b&yfq,f {NyD 7jyifopfEkdifiH yg&DNrd KUü vGefcJhonfh Ekd0ifbmvu jzpfyG m;cJ haomtMurf;zufwk dufck dufrIrsm;ESif h pyfvsOf;í t"du rouF molwpfOD;jzpfol qmvm;tAÁ'D;qvrfuk d xyfrHppfaq;ar;jref;Ek dif&ef vmrnf h &ufowåywftenf;i,ftwGif; b,fvf*sD,HEk difiHrS jyifopfEk difiHok d Y vT Jajymif;ay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ a&S Uaeu {NyD 7 &ufwGif ajymMum;onf/

tAÁ'D;qvrfonf yg&DNrd KUü tpövmr®pfEkdifiHxlaxmifa&;(tk diftufpf )tzG J UrS ppfaoG;


13/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

½ if rif rif ½Idif;rif;rif;

p;&;at ypO 32 u {Nyv 9? 10? 11? 12 &uawrm ,ONyKiom;z&aeygw,/ tqygpD;&D;at yG JpOf 32 ud k {NyDv 9? 10? 11? 12 &ufawGrS m ,SOfNyd KifoG m;zd k Y&S daeygw,f/ tqd kygyGpOfrSmawmh atpDrDvefeJ*sLAifwyf qHawGUaeovd pdwf0ifpm;zdaumif;aeygw,f/yGJpOfrS mawmh atpDrDvefeJY*sLAifwyf qHkawG Uaeovd k pdwf0ifpm;zd kYaumif;aeygw,f/'ghtjyif 'DyGpOfrSm tifwmrDvef?emydvD? ½d;rm;? zDtd&ifwD;em;wdvnf; EdifyG&,lEdifzd&S'ghtjyif 'DyG JpOfrS m tifwmrDvef?emyd kvD? ½d k;rm;? zDtd k&ifwD;em;wd k Yvnf; Ed kifyGJ&,lEd kifzd k Y&S d aeygw,f/aeygw,f/z½dpDEdeD - tifwm n 7;30 (9-4-16)z½d kpDEd keD - tifwm n 7;30 (9-4-16)

z½dkpDEdkeD[m wef;rqif;&zdk YtwGuf tckaemufydkif;yG JawGrSm tm;pdkufupm;aeayr,f hvnf; ajcpGrf;ydkif;uawmhtaumif;qH k;yHkpHrS mr&Sdygbl;/ 'DyGJpOfrS mvnf; z½d kpDEd keD[m wef;rqif;&zd k YtwGuf tm;pd kufupm;vmrS mjzpfovd k tdrfuGif;tm;vnf;&S daeayr,f htifwmud kawmh tom&zd k Ycufygw,f/ csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGif htwGuf tm;pd kufupm;vmr,f htifwmrDvefajcu yd kaumif;wmaMumifhvnf; 'DyG JrS m tifwmyJtEd kif&rS myg/csa,Ak - umyD n 10;30 (9-4-16)csDa,Ak d - umyD n 10;30 (9-4-16)

umyD[m wef;wifusef&pfEdkifzd kYtwGuf tm;pdkufupm;aeovdk ajcuvnf;aumif;rGefaeygw,f/ wd kufppfuvnf; *d k;oGif;ajcaumif;rGefaewmaMumif h csDa,Ad k&J U

tdrfuGif;tm;ud kwkH Ujyefupm;oGm;Ed kifrSmaocsmaeygw,f/ 'gayr,f hvnf; csDa,Ad k &JUajcvnf;aumif;rGefaeygw,f/ txl;ojzif h csDa,Ad k[m tdrfuGif;yG JawGrSm upm;yH kyd krd kaumif;rGefwwfovd k cHppfupm;yH kvnf;uspfvspfrI&Sdaewmud k awGY&ygw,f/'gaMumif h 'DyG JrS mawmh umyDwd k YtcufawG UEd kifum oa&xufyd kr&Ed kifbl;/qmpltdvd - *sEdtm n 10;30 (9-4-16)qmpltd kvd k - *sDEd ktm n 10;30 (9-4-16)

qmpltd kvdk[m ,l½d kygvd*f0ifcGifh&,lEd kifzd k YtwGuf arQmfvif hcsuftenf;i,f&Sdaeao;wmaMumif h tm;pd kufupm;vmrS maocsmaeygw,f/ vuf&S dajcuvnf; aumif;rGefaeovdk tdrfuGif;tm;eJYvnf; zdtm;ay;vmrSmaocsmaeygw,f/ *sDEdktmuawmh toif;vd kufupm;yHkaumif;rGefw,fqdkayr,fhvnf; ta0;uGif;yGJawGrS mawmh ajcutenf;i,fusqif;wwfygw,f/ tdrfuGif;ajcaumif;wJ hqmpltd kvd kom tEd kif&oG m;rS myg/atpDrDvef - *sLAifwyf eHeuf 1;15 (10-4-16)atpDrDvef - *sLAifwyf eHeuf 1;15 (10-4-16)

atpDrDvef[m vuf&S dtcsdefrS majcpGrf;yd kif;t& omrefxuf ryd kbl;qd kayr,f hvnf;,l½dkygvd*f0ifcGif h&,lEd kifzd k YarQmfvif hcsuf&S daewmaMumif h tm;pd kufupm;vmrS m aocsmaeygw,f/ tdrfuGif;vnf;jzpfwmaMumif h atpDrDvefajcukefxkwfvm&if *sLAifwyfwd k Y tcufawG UEd kifygw,f/ *sLAifwyfu ajcpGrf;yd kif;aumif;rGefaeayr,f hvnf; 'DyG JrS mawmh Ed kif&ifawmif*d k;jywfzd k Ycufygw,f/trfydvD - zDtk&ifwD;em; nae 5;00 (10-4-16)trfyd kvD - zDtk d&ifwD;em; nae 5;00 (10-4-16)

zDtk d&ifwD;em;[maemufyd kif;yG JawGrS mupm;yH kusqif;aeygw,f/ wd kufppfydkif;utp *d k;oGif;ajctm;enf;aeum wpfyG Jwpf*d k;oGif;,lEd kifzd k YtwGufawmif tawmf½kef;uef ae&ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h zDtd k&ifwD;em;[m csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGif h&,lEd kifzd k YtwGuf arQmfvif h csuf&Sdaeao;wmaMumif h Ed kifyG J&a&;tm;pd kufupm;vmrS maocsmaeygw,f/ trfyd kvDutdrfuGif;jzpfayr,f h ajcutawmfav;tm;enf;wmaMumif h zDtk d&ifwD;em;uomEd kifyGJ&rSmyg/ wd&DEd - twåvEÅm n 7;30 (10-4-16)wd k&DEd k - twåvEÅ m n 7;30 (10-4-16)

twåvEÅ m[mwef;qif;Zkefutoif;awGeJ Y trSwf fuG m[rIodyfr&S dovd k wef;rqif;&zd k YtwGufvnf;tmrcHcsufr&S dao;ygbl;/ 'gaMumif hvnf; aemufyd kifyG JawGrS mtm;pd kuf upm;aeayr,f hvnf; ajcuawmhwnfNidrfrIr&S dao;ygbl;/ wdk&DEd kuvnf; twåvEÅ menf;wl wef;rqif;&zdk YtmrcHcsufr&Sdao;wmaMumifh 'DyGJrSmtm;pdkufupm;vmrSmaocsmaeygw,f/ wd k&DEd k[mvnf; vuf&SdtcsdefrS m ajcuaumif;rGefjcif;r&S dayr,fh vnf; tdrfuGif;tm;eJ Y ajcukefxkwfupm;vmrS myg/ wd k&DEd kwd k Y tdrfuGif;rS mtedrf hqH k;oa&avmufupm;oG m;Ed kifzd k Y&S daeygw,f/

emydvD - AD½dem n 7;30 (10-4-16)emyd kvD - AD½d kem n 7;30 (10-4-16)emydkvD[m *sLAifwyfudkzdtm;ay;EdkifzdkYtwGuf tm;pdkufupm;aeovdk ajcu

vnf;aumif;rGefaeygw,f/ txl;ojzif h tdrfuGif;yG JawGrS m emyd kvD[mwd kufppfyd kif;yd krd ktm;aumif;rI&S dwwfwmaMumif h AD½d kemudkydkrd kzdtm;ay;upm;Ed kifzdk Y&S daeygw,f/ AD½d kem[majcpGrf;yd kif;tm;enf;rIawG&Sdaeum trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqH k;ud kvnf; a&muf&S daeygw,f/ tdrfuGif;ajcyd krd kaumif;wwfwJ h emyd kvDyJtEd kif&r,f/qrf'd;&D;,m; - tl'D;eD;pf n 7;30 (10-4-16)qrf'd k;&D;,m; - tl'D;eD;pf n 7;30 (10-4-16)

qrf'd k;&D;,m;[m vuf&SdtcsdefrSm ajcpGrf;yd kif;usqif;aeygw,f/ 'gayr,f h qrf'd k;&D;,m;[mwef;rqif;&zd k YtwGuf tmrcHcsufr&S dawmhwmaMumif h tcktdrfuGif;yGJrSmawmhEdkifyG J&,lEd kifa&; tm;pd kufupm;vmrSmaocsmaeygw,f/ tl'D;eD;pfuvnf;wef;rqif;&zd k Y ajcukefxkwfupm;vmrS mjzpfayr,f hajcpGrf;uawmh ysuf,Gif;aeygw,f/ajcpGrf;ruG mayr,f h tdrfuGif;tm;&S dwJ h qrf'd k;&D;,m;uom uyfEd kifoGm;rSmyg/ygvmrd - vmZD,d eHeuf 1;15 (11-4-16)ygvmrd k - vmZD,d k eHeuf 1;15 (11-4-16)

vmZD,d k[mOa&my0ifcGif harQmfvif hEd kifwJ h tajctaerS m&S daeygao;w,f/ 'gaMumif haemufydkif;yGJawGrSmtm;pd kufupm;aeovdk ajcpGrf;ydkif;vnf;rqdk;ygbl;/ vmZD,d k[mta0;uGif;yGJawGrSm ajctenf;i,fusqif;wwfayr,fh ygvmrd kuvnf;ajcpGrf;ydkif;ysuf,Gif;aeygw,f/ wef;rqif;&zd k YtwGuftdrfuGif;rS mygvmrd k tm;pd kufupm;vmrS mjzpfayr,f hvnf; 'DyG JrSmawmh vmZD,d kuom tEd kif&oG m;rS maocsmaeygw,f/½d;rm; - bkavmem eHeuf 1;15 (12-4-16)½d k;rm; - bk davmhem eHeuf 1;15 (12-4-16)

bk davmhemu tckaemufyd kif;yG JawGrS majcpGrf;ydkif;uusqif;aeygw,f/ wdkufppf yd kif;uvnf;*d k;oGif;ajcusqif;aewmaMumifh ½dk;rm;ud kwkH Yjyefupm;Edkifzdk Yqdkwmcufygw,f/ ½d k;rm;[m csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGif h&,lEd kifzd k Y aocsmrIr&S dao;wmaMumif hvnf; ajcukef xkwfupm;vmrS maocsmaeygw,f/ txl;ojzif h ½d k;rm;[mtdrfuGif;yG JawGrS m wd kufppf upm;yH kvnf;aumif;rGefwwfwmaMumif h bk davmhemud kyd krd kzdtm;ay;Ed kifzd k Y&S daeygw,f/½d k;rm;uom tdrfuGif;rS mtEd kif&,loG m;Ed kifrS myg/

*smrefbGef'ufvD*guvyf bk dif,efjrL;epftoif;rS wk dufppfrS L;a*ghZDonf ,ckESpfaEG&moDtajymif;ta&T UumvwGif vDAmyl;toif;odkY ajymif;a&TUupm;rnfhtpDtpOfudk jiif;y,fvdrfh rnfjzpfaMumif; bk dif,efjrL;epftoif;upm;azmf vD0rfa'gpuD;u ajymMum;vd kufonf/

*smreDtoif;tm; 2014 ckESpf urÇmhzvm;NydKifyJGwGif qkzvm;&&S datmif pGrf;aqmifay;cJ honf h wk dufppfrS L;a*ghZDonf a'ghrGeftoif;wGifupm;cJ hpOfu enf;jytjzpfud kifwG,fcJ honf h enf;jy*sm*efuavmh&Sd&m vDAmyl;toif;odk Y ajymif;a&TUupm;&ef csdwfqufrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJ holjzpfonf/

odkY&mwGif ,ckESpfaEG&moDumvtwGif; toif;ajymif;a&T U&efpDpOfcJ honf h vD0rfa'gpuD;taejzif h upm;azmfjzpf onfh wkdufppfrSL; a*ghZDtm; bkdif,efjrL;epftoif;üomqufupm;apvk daMumif; tBuHjyKcJ honf/

xd k Yjyif wk dufppfrS L; a*ghZDtm; &moDukeftxd yg0ifupm;&ef yJ GpOftrsm;tjym;usef&S daejcif;aMumif h bk dif,efjrL;epftoif;twGuf taumif;qk H;upm;orm;tjzpf oufaojy&ef &S daeao;aMumif;vnf; wk dufppfrS L; vD0rfa'gpuD;u ajymMum;cJ h onf/

refpD;wD;toif;&J U t"duuGif;v,fupm;orm; wpfOD;jzpfwJ h ,m,mwd ka&;[m aEG&moDtajymif;ta&T UumvrS m tDwvDpD;&D;atuvyf tifwmrDveftoif;od k Y ajymif;a&TUupm;rnfr[kwfbJ y&DrD,mvd*fuvyf refpD;wD;toif;üom qufupm;&efqE&́S daewJ htaMumif;xkwfazmfajymMum;vk dufygNyD/

uGif;v,fupm;orm; ,m,mwdka&;[m arvtwGif; touf(33)ESpfjynfhawmhrnfjzpfNyD; refpD;wD;toif;\ pmcsKyfopfxyfwdk;csKyfqdkzkd Y urf;vSrf;jcif;cHxm;&oljzpfw,f/ wpfywfvkyfcvpmaygif 220000 eJ Y vuf&S dcsKyfqd kxm;wJ h pmcsKyf[mvnf; 2017 ckESpfa&mufrS ukefqkH;rSmjzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh tifwmrDveftoif;u

olwd k Y&J U vd ktyfaewJ h uGif;v,fyd kif;ud k tm;jznf hzd k Y refpD;wD;uGif;v,f upm;orm; ,m,mwd ka&;ud k ok H;ESpfoufwrf;&S d pmcsKyf wpf&yfeJ Y ac:,lzk d Y pDpOfaewJ howif;awGudkvnf;tDwvDowif;XmeawGu azmfjyxm;Muygw,f/

tifwmrDveftoif;taeeJ Y ac:,lzk d YpDpOfaeayr,f h uGif;v,fupm;orm; ,m,mwdka&;uawmh t*FvefajrrSm olY&JUrdom;pkeJYtwl tajcusaeNyDjzpfwmrdkY vuf&Sd uvyfrefpD;wD;toif;uae xGufcG mzd kY r&S dwJhtaMumif;eJ Y tDwvDajrodk Y ajymif;a&TUupm;zdk YqEŕ&S dwJ htaMumif;NyD;cJ hwJ hvuwnf;u zGif h[ajymMum;cJ hygw,f/

{NyD7&uf reufapmydkif;u ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhwJh csefyD,Hvd*f uGmwm;zdkife,f (yxrtausmh) yGJpOfawGrSm csefyD,Hvd*frSmAd kvfpG Jzd k Y a&yef;pm;aewJ h &D;,Jvfruf'&pfu0kzfbwfudkESpf*dk;jywfeJY ta&;edrfhcJhovdk

tBudKAdkvfvkyGJtqifhudk wufa&mufEdkif r,fvd kY xifaMu;ay;cHae&wJ h yDtufpf*sD uvnf; refpD;wD;udk tdrfuGif;rSm ESpf*dk;pD oa&uscJ hwmaMumifh csefyD,Hvd*f[mrxifrSwfjcif;rsm;pGmeJY jynfhESufaewJh Nyd KifyG Jqd kwm yd krd kxif&S m;vmcJhygNyD/0kzfbw2 - 0 &D;,Jvfru'&pf0kzfbwf2 - 0 &D;,Jvfruf'&pf

0kzfbwfeJ Y &D;,Jvfruf'&pfwdk Y yGJpOfrSmawmh 0kzfbwfajcpGrf;aumif ;wmxuf &D;,JvfcHppfy dkif;upm;y Hk qdk;& Gm;cJh

wmaMumifh tckvdk&v'frsdK; jzpfvmcJhwmyg/ &D;,JvfA[d kcHppfrS m upm;cJ hwJ h &mrdk YpfeJ Y yDyDwdkY[m wpfcgrS wGJzufrupm;zl;wJh cHppftwGJvdk trSm;awG qufwdkuf usL;vGefcJ hNyD; nmawmifyHcHppfrS mupm;cJ hwJ h 'efeDvd k? b,fbufcHppfaMumif;rSm upm;cJ hwJ h rmq,fvd kwd k Y[mvnf; yG Jtay: tm½k H pl;pd kufrIr&S dwmaMumif h 0kzfbwftoif;&J Uzdtm;ay;rIud k cHcJ h&wmjzpfygw,f/

yG Jcsdef 18 rdepfrSm 0kzfbwfawmifyH wdkufppfupm;orm; &SmvDaMumifh&wJh yife,fwDudk ½dk'&D*GufZfu *dk;tjzpf ajymif;vJcJhvdkY 0kzfbwfwdkY tzGifh*dk;p&ygw,f/ yife,fwDay;cJ hwJh 'dkifvlBuD;½d kcsD&J U

qHk;jzwfcsufu ar;cGef;xkwfp&m taetxm;jzpfcJ hayr,f h &D;,Jvf cHppfyd kif;trS m;awGqufwdkufusL;vGefcJ hwmaMumif hvnf;yGJcsdef 25 rdepfrSm tmEd k;&J U 'kwd,*dk;udkygxyfrH cGifhjyKay;cJh&ygw,f/ 'D*dk;[m

rmq,fvdkeJY &mrdkYpfwdkYESpfa,muf&JU rrSm;oif hwJ h trS m;aMumif h ay;cJ h&wmjzpfygw,f/

&D;,Jvfenf;jy ZD'ef;[m bmpDvdkemud k tEd kifupm;cJ hwJ h vlpm&if;ud k wpfa,muf om tajymif;tvJvkyfNyD; ,SOfNyd Kifupm;apcJhayr,fh enf;AsL[m trSm;aMumifh r[kwfbJ *dk;zefwD;rI 21 BudrftxdjyKvkyfEdkifcJh&mrSm *dk;aygufwnfh uefoGif;rI oH k;Budrfom &S dcJ hwmuawmh &D;,Jvfwd kufppf rS L;awG&J U Nyd KifyG Jtay: tm½k Hpl;pd kufrIavsmhenf;cJ hvdk Yom jzpfw,fvd kY ,lq&rS mjzpfygw,f/ wdkufppfudk OD;aqmifupm;cJhwJ hbifZDrm? pD½d ke,fvf'd kwd k YESpfOD; taumif;qH k;yHkpHaysmufqHk;cJhNyD; *g&wfab;vf wpfa,mufom ajcpGrf;jyEd kifcJ hwmuvnf;

&D;,Jvf&JU wdkufppfyd kif;ud k toufrJ hapcJ hygw,f/ *g&wfab;vfudk b,fawmifyH wd kufppfae&mrS m xGufupm;cd kif;wJ h ZD'ef;&J U

enf;AsL[mu tvkyfjzpfcJhNyD; 0kzfbwfupm;orm;awG yife,fwD{&d,mtwGif;*g&wfab;vfud k Oya'y jypf'PfusL;vGefcJ hayr,f h yife,fwDay;zd k Y vspfvsL½IcHcJ h&ygw,f/

&D;,Jvfenf;jy ZD'ef;uawmh toif;&JU yxrydkif;upm;yH ku pdwfysufp&maumif;NyD; &v'fydkif;twGuf auseyfrI r&S dayr,f h h 'kwd,tausmhrdepf 90 &S dao;wmaMumifh tBudKAdkvfvkyGJtqifhudk wufa&mufEd kifzdkY vufravQmhao;bl;vdkY yGJtNyD;rSm ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ 'kwd,tausmhud k {NyD 12 &uf( t*F gaeY ) & D;,Jvfruf'&pf&JU bmaeAsL;uGif;rSm ,SOfNydKif upm;oG m;rS m jzpfygw,f/

yDtufpf*s 2 - 2 refpD;wD;yDtufpf*sD 2 - 2 refpD;wD;jyifopfyxrwef; csefyD,H yDtufpf*sD

eJ Y refpD;wD;wd k Y yGJpOfrS mawmh yDtufpf*sD[mrefpD;wD;ud k tppt&m&m tompD;&,l upm;Edkifayr,fh &v'fykdif;tqHk;tjzwfay;cJh

wmu refpD;wD;&JU wdkufyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfeJY upm;oGm;cJhrIyg/ csD;usL;p&maumif;wmrefpD;wD;rS 'Db½leDeJY ref*efvmwdkYESpfOD;&JUpGrf;aqmif&nfjzpfNyD; olwd k YESpfOD;aMumif homtckvdk tzdk;wef ta0;*dk;ESpf*dk;&&SdcJhwmjzpfygw,f/

ESpfoif;pvH k;[m wd kufppfzGif hupm;cJ h wmaMumifh Munfhaumif;wJh yG JpOfwpfyG J jzpfcJ hayr,f h ESpfoif;pvHk;&JU t"dutm;enf;csufu aemufwef;cHppf aMumif;ud k uspfvspfatmifrwnfaqmuf EdkifcJhwmjzpfNyD; 'Dtm;enf;csufaMumifhyJ tckavmuftxd *dk;awGrsm;oG m;cJ hwmjzpf ygw,f/ tzGifh*dk;udk refpD;wD;awmifyH wdkufppfrSL; 'Db½leDu yGJcsdef 38 rdepfrS m

oGif;,lcJhNyD;aemuf oHk;rdepftMumrSmyDtufpf*sDwd kufppfrSL; tDA&m[DrdkApfcsfuacsy*d k; jyefoGif;cJhygw,f/

yGJcsdef59rdepfrSm &mbDa&mhbfuyDtufpf*sDtwGuf 'kwd,*dk;udk oGif;,l ay;cJ hayr,fh zmeef'if[dku acsy*d k;jyefoGif;ay;vdk Y wpfzufESpf*dk;pDoa&eJYomyGJ NyD;qHk;oGm;cJ hygw,f/ yDtufpf*sD[m*dk;zefwD;rI? abmvHk;ydkifqdkifrIawGrSmrefpD;wD;xuftppt&m&m omvGefcJ hayr,fh tDA&m[Drd kApfcsf uefoGif;wJh yife,fwDudk refpD;wD; *dk;orm; *sdK;[wf umuG,fEdkifcJhwm? *dk;zefwD;rI 16BudrfrSmig;Budrfom *d k;aygufwnf hcJ hwmawGuawmh yDtufpf*sDtaeeJY aemufwpfqifhwufzd kY ½kef;uef&awmhr,f h taetxm;ud k zefwD;ay;cJ hwJ h jzpf&yfawGyJ jzpfygw,f/

pGr;yEkichwmuvn; wkupprSL; 'b½leu yGcse 38 reprS m


14/32

{NyD 8? 2016{NyD 8? 2016

1/ a&yufcHum;,mOfarmif;olrsm; t&ufaopmaomufpm;xm;rIESif h rl;,pfaq;0g;ok H;pG JrIr&S dapa&; wm;jrpfMuyg&ef/2/ rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;? pdwfNidrfaq;0g;rsm;? xdef;csKyfaq;0g;rsm;ESif h wHqdyftrsd K;rsdK;? yk HoP² meftrsd K;rsd K;wd k Yjzifh w&m;r0ifa&muf&S dvmonf h umrqEÉI d;qGapaom aq;0g;rsm;tm; rdrdud k,fwd kifaomufok H;jcif;rS

a&S mifMuOfMuyg&efESif h jr§ LqG,fwdkufauR;í tEÅ &m,fay;Edkifonfudk vnf; owdjyKqifjcifMuyg&ef/3/ wm0efodjynfolwpfa,mufcsif;taejzif h rdrdwd k YEd kifiH? vlrsd K;wd k Y tjrwfwEdk;wefzd k;xm;onf h twmoBuFefyG Jawmf rnpfEGrf;ap&ef rdrd ywf0ef;usifwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;ESif h tjcm;tEÅ &m,f&S daom aq;0g;rsm;?umrqd kif&maq;0g;ok H;pG Ja&mif;0,frIrsm;awG U&S dygu teD;qk H; vk HNcHKa&;

tzG JUtpnf;rsm;xH owif;ay;yd k Ywd kifMum;Muyg&ef/4/ twmoBuFefumvtwGif; vli,frsm;taejzif h ½d k;&moBuFefud k t½d k;&Sif;qkH;ykHpHjzif h aysmf&TifpGm qifET JMuyg&ef? t&ufrStpjyKí rl;,pf aq;0g;tygt0if tqef;xGifok H;pG J taysmfvGefusL;vQif ab;tEÅ &m,f rsm;ESifh BuH KawG U&rnfud k owdjyKMuyg&ef/

5/ jrefrmh½dk;&m twmoBuFefumvtwGif; vlopfpdwfopfjzif hESpfopful;umvud k ab;uif;pG mESif h aysmf&TifpG mjzwfoef;Ed kifMuap&ef twGuf &yfrd&yfzrsm;? rdbtkyfxdef;olrsm;ESif h r@yfwm0efcHrsm;u0d kif;0ef;xdef;odrf;í yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;Ed kifMuyg&ef arwå m&yfcH tyfygonf/

jrefrmEdifiH&JwyfzGUjrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J U

Aef;armuf {NyD 7Aef;armuf {NyD 7ppfudkif;wd kif;a'oBuD; uomc½d kif Aef;armufNrd KUrS 9 rdkif 3 zmvH ktuG m

wGif {NyD 7 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DcG Jcef Yu ZvH kawmifbk&m;zl;,mOfwpfpD;wdrf;arS mufrIjzpfcJ h&m c&D;onfav;OD; aoqH k;cJ haMumif; od&onf/

jzpfpOfrS m ,if;aeYu ZvH kawmifbk&m;zl;,mOfonf c&D;onf 21OD; wifaqmifum awmifay:rStqif;wGif b&dwfaygufí Aef;armufNrd KUrS 9 rd kif 3 zmvH ktuG mwGif wdrf;arS mufcJ hNyD; c&D;onfav;OD; aoqH k;cJ haMumif;od&onf/

]]Aef;armufNrd KUe,f ZvH kawmifbk&m;zl;c&D;onfawGu wjznf;jznf;

rsm;vmygw,f/ 'Dvdkrsm;vmwmaMumifh pnf;urf;MuyfrwfrItaeeJ Yawmifay:c&D;pOfawGud k pepfwusajy;qG Japvd kygw,f}}[k a'ocHrsm;u

ajymonf/a'ocHwpfOD;u ]]uGßefawmfwdk Y Aef;armufNrd KUe,f ZvH kawmifud k

wd k;wufapcsifw,f/ awmifay:a*gyutzG J Uud k pepfwuszG J Upnf;xm;w,f/awmifay:c&D;pOfudk um;aumif;awGeJYomajy;qGJzdk Y pnf;urf;Muyfrwfapvdkw,f/ 'Dvdkbk&m;zl;c&D;pOfoGm;vmrIaMumifh wpfpHk wpfa,muftwGuf tusKd;&d SwmrsKd;r[kwfbJ a'owpfckvH k;ud k 'Dawmifawmf c&D;oG m;rIaMumif h &vmwJ haiGeJ Y zG H UNzd K;apcsifwmyg}}[k ajymonf/ (at;vGif)at;vGif )

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD; 0ufvuf Nrd KUe,f vSawm&Juif;pcef;rS wyfzG J U0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fopfawmOD;pD;Xme

rS0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzG JUonf w&m;r0ifopfrsm;o,faqmifaeaMumif; owif;t&{NyD 5 &uf n 9 em&D 5 rdepfcef YuvSawm&G mteD; a&Tbdk-rEÅ av;um;vrf; rd kifwd kiftrSwf(55^4-5)Mum;ü oGm;a&mufapmihfqd kif;pOf tqd kygvrf;twd kif; ajrmufrSawmif od k Y ppfud kif;Nrd KU qef;opf&yfuGufae

cspfaumif;(25)ESpf armif;ESifvmaom 2c^----- yg*sJ½d k;,mOfESihf rkH&GmNrd KUe,f v,foif;pHjy&GmaeaZmfrsKd;0if;(30)ESpf armif;ESifvmonh f 4J/---- yg*sJ½k d;,mOfwdk Ytm;ppfaq;cJ honf/

xdkodk Yppfaq;&m 2c^-----,mOfay:rS wrvef;opfig;acsmif;(okn 'or 5896wef) ESihf

4J/---- ,mOfay:rS wrvef;opf&Spfacsmif; (okn 'or 7824 wef )wd k Ytm; w&m;r0ifo,faqmifvmaMumif; ppfaq;awG U&S d odrf;qnf;cJ hNyD; cspfaumif;ESih f aZmfrsKd;0if;wd k YESpfOD;tm; 0ufvufNrd KUr&Jpcef;utoD;oD; trIzGih fta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/

(&JjyefMum;)(&JjyefMum;)

aejynfawm {NyD 7aejynfawmf {NyD 7ppfudkif;wd kif;a'oBuD; uomNrd KU

rd k;wm;&Juif;pcef;rS wyfzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h opfawm0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifaomyl;aygif;tzG J Uonf w&m;r0if opfpufrsm; vkyfud kifaeaMumif;owif;t& {NyD 4 &uf nae 4em&Dcef Yu pk Hprf;&S mazGcJ honf/

xdkodkY&SmazGzrf;qD;&m uomNrd KUe,f uum&G m taemufajrmuf bufwGif ausmfrd k;(36)ESpftm;

ausmif;ukef; {NyD 7ausmif;ukef; {NyD 7{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; ykodrfc½d kif ausmif;ukef;Nrd KUe,f yef;awm½d k;aus;&G mtkyfpk &G mopfukef;aus;&G mwGif qd kifu,fESif h axmfvm*sD,mOfwd k Y wd kufrI jzpfyG m;aMumif; od&onf/

jzpfpOfrS m {NyD 7 &ufu ausmif;ukef;-tokwfum;vrf; rd kifwd kif trSwf (60^4) ESif h (60^5) Mum;wGif ausmif;ukef;bufrS tokwfbufod k Y tokwfNrd KUaeolrsm;jzpfonf h ñGef Yodef;(43)ESpf armif;ESifNyD; ud kNyH K;csKd(29)ESpfESifh OD;Munfpdk;(35)ESpfwdkY vdkufygvmonfh 16,^------teufa&mifqdkifu,fESifh tokwfbufrS ausmif;ukef;bufod kY ausmif;ukef;NrdKU yef;awm½dk;tkyfpk &G mopfukef;&Gmae xdef0if;(45)ESpf armif;ESifonf h axmfvm*sD (v,f,moH k;,mOf )wd kY wd kufrdcJ honf/

,mOfwd kufrdrIaMumif h OD;ñGef Yodef;? ud kjyH K;csKdESif h OD;Munfpdk;wd k YwGif 'Pf&mrsm;toD;oD;&&S dcJ hojzif h ,mOfarmif; xdef0if;tm; ausmif;ukef;Nrd KUr&Jpcef;u trIzGif hta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/ 0if;BuKif(jyef^qu)0if;Bud Kif(jyef^quf )

uG ßef;opfcG Jom;qd k'fpk H 237 acsmif;(3'or656wef )? opfpufjyKvkyf&m

wGifokH;onhf qufpyfypönf;rsm;?aygufpD(40)ESpftm; uG ßef;opf 48vk H; (8 'or 338wef)?uG ßef;w

the mirror daily_ 8 april 2016 newpapers.pdf

Documents