The Knowledge Scramble
What is another name for the land bridge?
Beringia
It connected _____ and _______
Where were the the Olmecs located?
Along the coast of Central America on the Gulf of Mexico
Where was the Mayan Civilization located?
Southern Mexico and Honduras near the Yucatan peninsula
Where were the Aztecs located?
Central Mexico
They founded their civilization on a _____ (geographic feature) because
_________.
The “Mother Culture” of Mesoamerica
This civilization was know for having multiple calendars. One of these
was a 365 day calendar
Civilization of South America
Inca
What do the capital of the Inca Empire and the movie “The Emperor’s New
Groove” have in common?
This mountaintop city was not discovered until the 20th century
This civilization was the largest/longest empire of the
American empires studied
The Inca Empire’s economic system was most similar to what modern
structure?Everyone had a duty…
Socialism
State run and everyone has a specific duty
Huitzilopochtli was a god of sun and warfare. He is associated with which
civlization?
Aztec
What was done to appease him?
Name a modern country that was a part of the Inca Empire
Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Colombia
Which of the above was the location of the capital, Cuzco?
Nahautl was the spoken and written language of ________
Quechua was the spoken but not written language of _______
The Inca Empire used a quipu. Describe it.
Series of knotted strings on a stick that communicated numerical/trade
data.
This “mother culture” of Mesoamerica was known for leaving being the sculpture pictured below
Huayna Capac was a great leader of which Empire?
Inca
Describe the empire after Huayna Capac died?
His sons took over and engaged in civil war. Altuhaupa won but was eventually
held for ransom and killed by Pizzaro
The Ottoman Empire had as its capital, the city of ________. It had
been known as _________.
Istanbul, Constantinople
Under ______, the Ottoman Empire reached its pinnacle
Suleyman the Magnificent
What was he also known as?
Suleyman the Lawgiver
By the 16th century, the Ottoman empire proved that it was very
important to _______
Abbas the Great took the title of Shah. This title was derived from the
empire which was at one point located in the same region. What
empre was this?What modern country was the focal
point of the empire?
What aspects of the Safavid Empire were reformed by Shah Abbas?
TerritorialReligion
Economic
This Muslim Empire claims their decent from the Mongols
Name the Mughal leader who initially endorsed aggressive military
campaigns and then eventually reformed taxes and endorsed
religious and cultural tolerance.
Akbar the Great
Random Question: Why was Humayun nicknamed “the Luckless?”
He lost all of his land and then he got it back. THEN, as he was reading in his library and went to walk down the stairs, he fell and broke his neck.
Shah Jahan built this in honor of his wife
Taj Mahal
His wife’s name was _______ and she died after ________
Famine, taxes, civil war, poor leadership contributed to the
downfall of:a. Ottomanb. Safavidc. Mughal
The Ming dynasty initially embraced a global policy of ________ and then
transitioned to __________
ExplorationIsolation
T/FThe Qing Dynasty is viewed as different because they were
ethnically descended from Han Chinese.
False
Why is this false?
They were Manchu. Not considered to be “Chinese” from traditional
standards
Describe, in one word, the rule of Kangxi
LOOOOOOOOONG
Appx 60 years
What did Japan, in this period, have in common with Medieval Europe?
They were both based upon Feudalism
Ieyasu, Hideyoshi, and Nobunaga all pursued a policy of ______ in Japan
Tokugawa Ieyasu eventually commit seppuku because he failed to
______ Japan
Unify.
He modernized but could not stop infighting
initially allowed Christian missionaries into Japan, he
eventually worked to forcibly remove them
Japan and China saw Korea as a possible source of revenue. What is
the name for a state like this?
T/FIn China, men were valued over
women.
How many children did Zheng He have?
0 – He was a eunuch
Why was he important?