scramble for europe

8/2/2019 Scramble for Europe

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/scramble-for-europe 1/16

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M icok af ‘zjumdehl fau L|uapl— cz oaw {micogphmjl mz Jncom p|ujnmzlz L|uaplmo gavluodlo{kle{( covlz{z co L|uaplmo jadpmoclz mok l~phac{zL|uapl–z aplo dmuil{ fau p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{/Juczcz$nc{ L|uapl–z ollk fau znau{${lud jmzncz mhhawcog Jncom oa{ b|z{ {a z{ucil j|{$pucjlklmhz e|{ mhza {a phms aff dldelu z{m{lz mgmcoz{lmjn a{nlu mok mgmcoz{ {nlcu awo jahhlj{cvlco{lulz{z ‚ ulphcjm{cog m z{um{lgs c{ nmz mhulmks |zlk co {nl klvlhapcog wauhk/ [nl l~pmozcaoaf Jncom–z pulzlojl co L|uapl cz julm{cog olw fm|h{ hcolz wc{nco L|uapl mok dmicog c{ d|jnnmuklu {a cdphldlo{ {nl daul jaaukcom{lk mok{a|gnlu z{um{lgs {awmukz Jncom {nm{ {nl L\ wmz elgcoocog {a klvlhap/ Mz L|uaplmoz jadpl{l

wc{n lmjn a{nlu fau Jncolzl e|zcolzz( {nls mululk|jcog {nlcu jnmojlz af jahhlj{cvlhs olga{cm{coguljcpuajmh mjjlzz {a Jncolzl dmuil{z/

[ncz euclf mug|lz {nm{ L|uaplmoz zna|hk oa{ ehmdl Jncom fau {micog {nl appau{|oc{s {al~pmok c{z ljaoadcj faa{nahk cozckl L|uapl mokhlvlumgl c{z omojcmh mok jaddlujcmh co|lojl

wc{n jmzn$z{umpplk dldelu z{m{lz/ Oau zna|hk{nls ulzau{ {a pua{lj{caoczd/ Coz{lmk( {nls zna|hk |ocfs mua|ok {nlcu jahhlj{cvl co{lulz{zmok {mil z{lpz {a julm{l m u|hlz$emzlk mok hlvlhphmscog fclhk ao wncjn L|uaplmo fcudz mulmehl {a jadpl{l co Jncom co {nl zmdl wms {nm{Jncolzl jadpmoclz jmo co L|uapl/ Co pmu{cj|hmu(

{nls zna|hk julm{l m jaaukcom{lk zsz{ld faugavluodlo{ kle{ p|ujnmzlz mok m zsz{ld fau vl{{cog kculj{ covlz{dlo{( mok loja|umgl fmcujadpl{c{cao co p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{/

Jncom cz e|scog |p L|uapl/ C{z m|{adaechl dmo|fmj{|uluz

nmvl ea|gn{ DG mok Vahva mok {milo m hcfl$zmvcog z{milco Zmme/ C{z {umozpau{m{cao udz mul mj}|cucog( hlmzcog au

dmomgcog nmuea|uz( mcupau{z( mok hagcz{cjmh mok mzzldehs

emzlz mjuazz {nl jao{colo{/ C{z klvlhapdlo{ emoi cz omojcog

puablj{z co L|uapl–z plucpnlus d|jn hcil c{ kalz co Mfucjm/

C{z p|ujnmzlz af p|ehcj kle{ mul mo~ca|zhs za|gn{ es kljc{$

uckklo L\ dldelu z{m{lz/ Co fmj{( c{ |zlz {nl puazplj{ af {nlzl

eaok p|ujnmzlz mz pmu{ af c{z awo p|ehcj kcphadmjs/ Co {nl

ol~{ wmvl af p|ehcj m|z{luc{s co L|uapl( c{z zavlulcgo f|okz

mok p|ehcj au }|mzc$p|ehcj udz wchh el mehl {a znap mua|ok

fau daul klmhz ao lvlus{ncog fuad p|ehcj |{chc{clz {a vmh|mehl

co{luom{caomh mzzl{z nlhk es {nl wlmilu L|uaplmo ljaoadclz/

Aojl m hmugl e|{ kcz{mo{ {umkl pmu{olu( Jncom cz oaw mhza m

pawluf|h mj{au wc{nco L|uapl c{zlhf/

Co fmj{( m icok af ‘zjumdehl fau L|uapl— cz oaw {micog phmjl/ Af

ja|uzl( Jncom cz oa{ jahaoczcog L|uapl mz L|uapl jahaoczlk

Mfucjm m{ {nl lok af {nl ocol{llo{n jlo{|us/ L|uapl cz oa{ m

za|ujl af om{|umh ulza|ujlz mz Mfucjm wmz/ Um{nlu( c{ cz af{lo

mkvmojlk {ljnoahags co wncjn Jncom cz co{lulz{lk wnlo c{

mj}|culz L|uaplmo jadpmoclz/ Daulavlu( L|uapl ollkz

Jncom mok wlhjadlz {nl Jncolzl pulzlojl/ E|{ juczcz$nc{

L|uapl–z ollk fau znau{${lud jmzn co auklu {a eaaz{ dmuil{

jaoklojl co gavluodlo{ kle{( {a zmvl jadpmoclz mok {n|z

baez( mok {a zmvl daols ao cofumz{u|j{|ul puablj{z cz mhhawcog

Jncolzl jadpmoclz oa{ b|z{ {a z{ucil j|{$pucjl klmhz e|{ mhza{a phms aff dldelu z{m{lz mgmcoz{ lmjn a{nlu mok mgmcoz{ {nlcu

awo jahhlj{cvl co{lulz{z ‚ ulphcjm{cog m z{um{lgs Jncom nmz

mhulmks |zlk co {nl klvlhapcog wauhk/



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[ncz l~pmozcao af Jncom–z pulzlojl co L|uapl jadlz b|z{ mz {nl

L\ wmz elgcoocog {a klvlhap m daul jaaukcom{lk mok {a|gnlu

z{um{lgs {awmukz Jncom/ E|{ {nl lfflj{z af {nl ljaoadcj juczcz

mul oaw fumj{|ucog L|uapl–z ldeusaocj |oc{s mok dmicog c{

d|jn nmuklu {a cdphldlo{ {ncz olw mppuamjn/ Co pmu{cj|hmu(

mz Jncom eljadlz m dmbau omojcmh( covlz{dlo{ mok p|ehcj

puavcklu fau L|uapl( c{ hlmvlz {nl L|uaplmoz hc{{hl hlvlumgl {a

cdpuavl {nlcu awo mjjlzz {a {nlzl vlus zmdl zlj{auz co Jncom(

wncjn mul daz{hs jhazlk au jao{uahhlk/ Co znau{( mz L|uaplmoz

jadpl{l wc{n lmjn a{nlu fau Jncolzl e|zcolzz( {nls kcdcoczn

{nlcu hlvlumgl mok {n|z ulk|jl {nlcu jnmojlz af jahhlj{cvlhs

z{ucicog m el{{lu klmh wc{n Jncom/

[ncz euclf zlliz {a l~phaul {nl cdphcjm{caoz af Jncom–z gmdl$

jnmogcog pulzlojl co L|uapl/ C{ mug|lz {nm{ L|uaplmoz

zna|hk oa{ ehmdl Jncom fau {micog {nl appau{|oc{s {a l~pmok

c{z ljaoadcj faa{nahk cozckl L|uapl mok hlvlumgl c{z omojcmh

mok jaddlujcmh co|lojl wc{n jmzn$z{umpplk dldelu z{m{lz/

E|{ {nls zna|hk p|zn fau kljczcvl z{lpz {a klvlhap {nlcuawo jmpmjc{s {a jaaukcom{l {nlcu co{lulz{z co auklu {a dll{

{ncz jnmhhlogl/ Co pmu{cj|hmu( {nls zna|hk hlvlumgl {nl L\–z

co{luomh dmuil{ {a cdpuavl mjjlzz co Jncom( nmuolzz Jncom–z

z|uph|z omojcmh ulza|ujlz fau d|{|mh elol{ mok cdpuavl

L|uapl–z hlvlh af |oc{s coz{lmk af lohmugcog kcvczcaoz/ Cf {nls

kao–{( {nls uczi fmjcog m vluzcao af {nl puczaolu–z kchlddm( co

wncjn lmjn dldelu z{m{l wchh z{ucil c{z awo pucvm{l klmhz mok(

co {nl puajlzz( |okluj|{ mos pazzcechc{s af m jaddao pahcjs

{awmukz Jncom/

Jncom–z olw L|uaplmo z{um{lgs Jncom oa haoglu wmo{z m ‘z{um{lgcj pmu{oluzncp— wc{n L|uapl/

Co 500>$5003( fahhawcog uljucdcom{caoz ao n|dmo ucgn{z(

{nl jao{co|m{cao af {nl L|uaplmo mudz ldemuga mok {nl

z{mok$aff ao Dmuil{ Ljaoads Z{m{|z mok m ncgnlu hlvlh af

pmu{oluzncp( Jncom kawogumklk c{z pahc{cjmh l~plj{m{caoz af

L|uapl m{ {nl vlus dadlo{ wnlo c{ |pgumklk c{z ulhm{caozncp

wc{n {nl \oc{lk Z{m{lz( wncjn c{ oaw zmw mz {nl daz{

cdpau{mo{ pmu{olu/ E|{ {nl ghaemh ljaoadcj juczcz nmz mhza

cofh|lojlk Jncom–z z{um{lgs {awmukz L|uapl mgmco/ Jncom

nmk mhwmsz ulmhczlk {nm{ c{z emzcj v|holumechc{s co ulhm{cao {a

L|uapl wmz c{z ollk fau jao{co|lk mjjlzz {a L|uapl–z dmuil{/

Co fmj{( wnlulmz {nl \Z klplokz ao jao{co|lk Jncolzlp|ujnmzlz af c{z p|ehcj kle{( {nl L|uaplmoz nmvl ollklk

mhdaz{ oa{ncog co ul{|uo/ E|{ j|uulo{ mjja|o{ kljc{z mok

p|ehcj kle{ ldluglojclz nmvl jnmoglk {nm{/ Mz aol af Jncom–z

{ap z{um{lgcz{z p|{ c{ eh|o{hs2 ‘Sa| ollk a|u daols/— =

Co fmj{( fmu fuad m olw ‘z{um{lgcj pmu{oluzncp—( Jncom cz oaw

co lfflj{ mpphscog {a L|uapl–z plucpnlus m zl{ af z{um{lgclz

mok {aahz {nm{ nmz pmck aff lhzlwnlul co {nl klvlhapcog wauhk/

Jncom nmz haog klmh{ echm{lumhhs wc{n ja|o{uclz co Mfucjm( {nl

Dckkhl Lmz{ mok Hm{co Mdlucjm wnchl pmscog hcp zluvcjl

{a ulgcaomh coz{c{|{caoz/ C{ ldpnmzczlz ‘d|{|mh elolfc{—(

fuclokzncp mok faudz af mzzcz{mojl {nm{ ga {a {nl nlmu{ af

hajmh lhc{lz( e|chkz |p m jnmco af co|lojl {nm{ l~{lokz fuad

{umozpau{ .pau{z( mcupau{z( uamkz# {a hajmh mzzldehs .wc{n

klzcgom{lk Jncolzl cok|z{ucmh pmuiz# mok hagcz{cjz .Jncom–z

zlm( mcu mok jao{mcolu jadpmoclz( {lhljadz ol{wauiz# mok

lvlo{|mhhs {a kcz{uce|{cao .fuad zdmhh$zjmhl {umkluz wna

faud m zcrmehl pau{cao af Jncolzl cddcgumo{z {a hmugl

kcz{uce|{cao udz wauicog |p {nl vmh|l jnmco#/ L|uapl cz oaw

elgcoocog {a l~pluclojl {nl zmdl mppuamjn mz Jncom e|sz

au e|chkz cofumz{u|j{|ul puablj{z( zompz |p mchcog jadpmoclz

au jahhlj{z mzzl{z fuad }|mzc$cozahvlo{ z{m{lz( gl{z m faa{nahk

co {nl kcz{uce|{cao zlj{au mok |zlz hajmh dlkcm {a cojulmzl c{z

zaf{ pawlu .zll ea~ ao pmgl :#/

Jncom nmz pmu{cj|hmuhs faj|zlk ao {nl Dlkc{luumolmo mok

za|{n$lmz{luo dldelu z{m{lz daz{ co ollk af Jncolzl jmzn/

[ncz nmz julm{lk olw ulhm{caozncpz el{wllo plucpnlumh

dldelu z{m{lz mok Jncom/ Fau l~mdphl( Pau{|gmh( C{mhs(

Gulljl mok Zpmco oaw ulpulzlo{ :0 plujlo{ af Jncolzl

covlz{dlo{z mok {umkl fmjchc{m{cao co L|uapl( mok Jlo{umhmok Lmz{luo L|uaplmo ja|o{uclz moa{nlu =0 plujlo{ ‚ m

kczpuapau{caom{lhs hmugl mda|o{ gcvlo {nl avlumhh zcrl af

{nlcu ljaoadclz/5 Fuad m L|uaplmo pluzplj{cvl( c{ dms zlld

mz cf {nl Jncolzl mul l~phac{cog L|uapl–z zaf{ |okluelhhs/

[nl kmoglu fau L|uapl cz {nm{ {nlul wchh el m icok af ‘Jncom

haees— af zdmhhlu dldelu z{m{lz wc{nco {nl L\/ Lvlo mf{lu

50=; ‚ wnlo m dmbauc{s kljczcao m{ {nl L|uaplmo Ja|ojch wchh

ul}|cul =< dldelu z{m{lz wc{n 6< plujlo{ af {nl pap|hm{cao ‚

Jncom ja|hk klplok ao zadl af {nld ‚ pmu{cj|hmuhs Jspu|z(

Dmh{m mok Gulljl ‚ {a ehaji mos |omocda|z kljczcao mgmcoz{

c{z co{lulz{z/

Ao {nl a{nlu nmok( Jncolzl hlmkluz zms ‚ wc{n zadl

b|z{cjm{cao ‚ {nm{ {nls jmooa{ wco/ ‘C{ zlldz {nm{ {nlul wchh

mhwmsz el zadl aol paco{cog ogluz m{ |z wnl{nlu wl e|s c{

au oa{(— zmck klp|{s faulcgo dcocz{lu F| Scog co Dmujn/: [nls

mug|l {nm{ cdpuavcog ulhm{caozncpz wc{n cokcvck|mh dldelu

z{m{lz( emzlk ao ljaoadcj appau{|oc{clz fau Jncom mok c{z

jadpmoclz( wchh elol{ L\$Jncom ulhm{caoz mz m wnahl/ Mz m

gua|p af Jncolzl {ncoi${moiluz nmvl wuc{{lo( mo cdpuavldlo{

af Jncom–z ulhm{caoz wc{n cokcvck|mh dldelu z{m{lz wchh ‘gcvl

f|u{nlu cdpl{|z {a {nl puagulzzcvl klvlhapdlo{ af Jncom$

L\ ulhm{caoz—/; Nawlvlu( za fmu {ncz kalz oa{ zlld {a el

nmpplocog( mh{na|gn Jncom–z faulcgo pahcjs jnclf Kmc Ecogg|a

dll{z ulg|hmuhs wc{n Ncgn Ulpulzlo{m{cvl Jm{nlucol Mzn{ao/Ulpau{lkhs( {nl L\$Jncom z|ddc{ co Aj{aelu 50=0 mhdaz{

loklk puldm{|ulhs wnlo Pucdl Dcocz{lu Wlo Bcmema {aai

afflojl m{ pulvca|zhs mooa|ojlk L|uaplmo kldmokz ao

uljcpuajc{s mok {nl ulodcoec–z l~jnmogl um{l/

= Co{luvclw wc{n m|{nauz( 56 Dms 50==/

5 Fau {nl fcg|ulz ao {nl Dlkc{luumolmo( zll Guczaoz Plmi Jncom A|{ea|ok Covlz{dlo{ulzlmujn ulpau{( ]|mu{luhs Flm{|ul Vah|dl 3( p/ ;/ Fau fcg|ulz ao Jlo{umh mok Lmz{luoL|uapl .Pahmok( Jrljn Ulp|ehcj( Zhavmicm( N|ogmus( Uadmocm( E|hgmucm( Zhavlocm(Juam{cm( Zluecm( Mhemocm( Dao{lolgua mok Dmjlkaocm#( zll {nl fcg|ulz puavcklk es Jncolzl Vcjl Dcocz{lu af Faulcgo Mffmcuz F| Scog co mo co{luvclw wc{n olwz mglojs Oavcoc{l( p|ehcznlk ao 5= Dmujn 50==( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!www/oavcoc{l/jad!vclwQ

olwz/pnp1ck4=56<0=/: Cvmo Kciav( ‘Jncom–z Vcjl Faulcgo Dcocz{lu F| Scog2 Jncolzl Jadpmoclz Ollk Gaak M{dazpnlul {a Ka E|zcolzz co Lmz{luo L|uapl—( Oavcoc{l Cozcklu( 5= Dmujn 50==(mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!www/oavcoc{l/jad!vclwQolwz/pnp1ck4=56<0=/

; Jnlo Rncdco( Kmc Ecogumo( Pmo Rnaog}c mok Kcog Jn|o( ‘Jncom–z Pucauc{clz mokZ{um{lgs co Jncom$L\ Ulhm{caoz—( \ocvluzc{s af Zmo Pmeha( Zlucl \ocúo L|uaplm(O|delu :>( 50==( p/ =7/



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Mjjaukcog {a Rnlog Ecbcmo( {nl co|lo{cmh Jncolzl {ncoilu

wna jacolk {nl pnumzl ‘plmjlf|h uczl—( L|uapl mok Jncom–z

co{luhajicog ollkz ja|hk julm{l {nl pazzcechc{s fau m olw

ulhm{caozncp {nm{ wa|hk elolfc{ ea{n zcklz/ ‘L|uapl–z

{ap pucauc{s cz oaw {nl ldphasdlo{ czz|l( mok c{ ollkz

covlz{dlo{(— nl zmsz/ ‘E|{ L|uapl cz z{chh co {nl hlmk fau ncgn

{ljnoahagclz( wncjn julm{lz appau{|oc{clz fau jaaplum{cao

wc{n Jncom/—< Wnchl vczc{cog Fumojl co Fleu|mus 50=0(

Faulcgo Dcocz{lu Smog Bcljnc a|{hcolk {nm{ {ncz olw ljaoadcj

co{luklploklojl m{ hmz{ gmvl m z{um{lgcj jao{lo{ {a {nl L\$Jncom ulhm{caozncp/ Vclwlk m{ {ncz haf{s hlvlh( {nlul cz cokllk

m ncz{aucjmh appau{|oc{s {a julm{l m olw klmh el{wllo Jncom

mok L|uapl emzlk ao d|{|mh co{lulz{/ E|{ co auklu {a {mil

mkvmo{mgl af c{( L|uapl wchh ollk {a znaw gulm{lu |oc{s af

p|upazl co c{z mppuamjn {a Jncom/

[nlul wlul zcgoz {nm{ c{ wmz elgcoocog {a ka za/ Mf{lu kljmklz

af z{lmkchs kcdcoczncog ul{|uoz fau L|uapl–z logmgldlo{ mok

mck kcphadmjs( L|uapl–z ils dldelu z{m{lz mok d|jn af {nl

L|uaplmo Jaddczzcao nmk elg|o {a zwc{jn {a mo co{lulz{$

emzlk mppuamjn emzlk ao uljcpuajc{s mok {umkl$affz wc{n

Jncom/ [ncz covahvlk mo lok {a aol$zcklk logmgldlo{ mok

jaojlzzcaoz {a m z|ppazlkhs wlmilu Jncolzl ljaoads( mok

m wchh {a emhmojl Jncolzl mjjlzz {a L|uapl wc{n L|uaplmo

mjjlzz {a Jncom–z d|jn daul jhazlk ljaoads/ Fau l~mdphl(

L|uaplmo Ja|ojch Pulzcklo{ Nludmo Vmo Uadp|s mok

[umkl Jaddczzcaolu Imulh kl G|jn{ p|ehcjhs z|ppau{lk

uljcpuajc{s mok Co{luomh Dmuil{ Jaddczzcaolu Dcjnlh

Emuoclu mok Cok|z{us Jaddczzcaolu Mo{aoca [mbmoc zcgolk m

jaddao hl{{lu ao ulg|hm{cog covlz{dlo{ fuad Jncom/6 M{ {wa

dll{cogz af {nl L|uaplmo Ja|ojch co {nl zljaok nmhf af 50=0(

L|uaplmo hlmkluz avlujmdl co{luomh kcvczcaoz( m{ hlmz{ ao

pmplu( mua|ok gavluomojl mok n|dmo ucgn{z czz|lz( mhlu{lk

Jncom {a L|uapl–z jaojluoz mea|{ puahcflum{cao mok p|znlk

fau el{{lu mjjlzz {a Jncom–z kadlz{cj ljaoads mz m {umkl$aff

fau Dmuil{ Ljaoads Z{m{|z ‚ Jncom–z dmco mzpcum{cao/

Nawlvlu( {ncz mglokm cz oaw elcog {nulm{lolk es olw ulmhc{clz

mok pucauc{clz mz dldelu z{m{lz mgaoczl avlu m|z{luc{s mok

{nl ollk fau zahckmuc{s wc{n {nl daz{ cokle{lk dldeluz af {nl

l|uaraol/ Co pmu{cj|hmu( Jncom cz eljadcog daul pulzlo{ co{null wmsz2 es p|ujnmzcog .mok julm{cog {nl mpplmumojl {nm{

c{ cz p|ujnmzcog# L|uaplmo gavluodlo{ eaokz9 es kculj{hs

covlz{cog co jadpmoclz( pmu{cj|hmuhs co L|uapl–z plucpnlus9

mok es pmu{cjcpm{cog co L|uaplmo p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{/

Jncom–z eaok kcphadmjs

Zcojl hmz{ z|ddlu( Jncom–z p|ujnmzl af za|{nluo L\ dldelu

z{m{lz– p|ehcj kle{ ‚ au um{nlu {nl puazplj{ af c{ ‚ nmz gumeelk

nlmkhcolz/ Co B|ol 50=0( Jncom ea|gn{ Gulli eaokz mz m }|ck

pua }|a fau m :<$slmu hlmzl ao Pcuml|z nmuea|u mok m klmh {aomojl {nl p|ujnmzl af Jncolzl zncpz/7 Co B|hs 50=0( Jncom

mooa|ojlk {nm{ c{ wa|hk e|s aol echhcao l|uaz af Zpmoczn

eaokz/> [nl olwz {|uolk mua|ok dmuil{ jaoklojl co Zpmco(

mok {nl eaok czz|l wmz lvlo{|mhhs avluz|ezjucelk ‚ lvlo

{na|gn c{ cz {na|gn{ {nm{ Jncom lvlo{|mhhs ea|gn{ aohs ₨;00

dchhcao/ Jncom mhza dmkl puadczlz {a Pau{|gmh mok Culhmok(

{na|gn wc{na|{ ulflulojl {a {nl {cdcog au mda|o{z( mok

mgmco {a Zpmco co Bmo|mus 50==/ K|ucog Puldclu Wlo–z vczc{

{a Gludmos( \I mok N|ogmus co B|ol( Jncom mgmco zlo{ {nl

dlzzmgl {nm{ m L|uaplmo uljavlus wmz ‘vc{mhhs cdpau{mo{—

fau Jncom/3 Wlo zmck Jncom wa|hk e|s ‘m jlu{mco mda|o{— af

N|ogmucmo gavluodlo{ eaokz/ =0

Wl jmooa{ el jlu{mco mea|{ {nl f|hh l~{lo{ af Jncolzl eaok

p|ujnmzlz/ Mh{na|gn Jncom p|ehcznlz c{z {a{mh j|uulojs

ulzluvlz( {nl jadpazc{cao af {nlzl ulzluvlz es ja|o{us cz m

z{m{l zljul{/ Co fmj{( Jncom–z awo mjmkldcjz mok z{m{l$u|o

< Rnlog Ecbcmo( ‘Olw {na|gn{z ao Jncom–z plmjlf|h uczl—( Elcbcog Ucema( =6 Dms 50==/

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Jncolzl zaf{ pawlu mok p|ehcjkcphadmjs co L|uapl

Mhaogzckl l~pmokcog c{z ljaoadcj pulzlojl( Jncom

cz mhza cojulmzcoghs zllicog {a cofh|lojl L|uaplmo

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kle{ co {nl 57 ja|o{uclz/ Vlus flw dldelu z{m{lz ulvlmh mos

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{nl co{lulz{ af gavluodlo{z wc{n pulzzcog p|ehcj ulomojcog

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af Haokao/ [nl \Z [ulmz|us nmz oaw mkb|z{lk c{z g|ulz

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co L|uapl/ Fau {nl hmz{ {wa }|mu{luz mhaol .c/l/ fuad

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daklh kculj{hs/

[nl puaehld cz jadpa|oklk es {nl hmji af {umozpmulojs

af Jncolzl jadpmoclz covlz{cog co L|uapl/ Jncom nmz

dmco{mcolk mo apm}|l jaupaum{l z{u|j{|ul ao nadl gua|ok(

e|{ wnlo {nl jadpmoclz davl meuamk( }|lz{caoz mul mzilk/

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[nlzl klvlhapdlo{z nmvl zpmuilk m klem{l co L|uapl mea|{

{nl ollk fau m puajlzz fau vl{{cog faulcgo covlz{dlo{/ Co {nl \Z(

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jadpl{lojl co {nl covlz{dlo{ lhk/ Co ulmhc{s( nawlvlu( aohs

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faulcgo covlz{dlo{/ [n|z( N|mwlc( wncjn nmz mhhlglk hcoiz {a

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co covlz{cog co Uadmocm—( Mglupulz( =: Bmo|mus 50==( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!www/kacoge|zcolzz/ua!lo!e|zcolzz$olwz!50<5=!jncom$klvlhapdlo{$emoi$co{lulz{lk$co$covlz{cog$co$uadmocm9 mok Bmkl Og( ‘Jncom Klvlhapdlo{ Emoi zl{z zmch fau Gulljl—( MHE Hlgmh Olwz( 5= Zlp{ldelu 5003( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!mzcm/hlgmhe|zcolzzaohcol/jad!zc{l$zlmujn!jncom$klvlhapdlo{$emoi$zl{z$zmch$fau$gulljl!:7=30/

50 Rnmog S|rnl( ‘Dmokmuco Jmpc{mh [lmdz \p Wc{n Dcuaghca—( Jmc~co Aohcol( 6 B|hs 50=0( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!loghczn/jmcog/jad!50==$06$07!=0056637</n{dh/

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55 Wauhk [umkl Augmocrm{cao( kczp|{l zl{{hldlo{ KZ:732 \oc{lk Z{m{lz ‚ Klfcoc{cvl Mo{c$K|dpcog mok Ja|o{luvmchcog K|{clz ao Jlu{mco Puak|j{z fuad Jncom( 5< Dmujn

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[ N L Z J U M D


6

L J F U ! : 7

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w w w / l j f u / l |

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eljm|zl af m ‘hmji af {cdl—/ Co C{mhs( c{ cz e|chkcog m om{caowckl

ol{waui wc{n [lhljad C{mhcm/

[nl puaehld pulzlo{lk es Jncolzl kculj{ covlz{dlo{ co

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plujlo{ af jmpc{mh/ [nl emuucluz {a faulcgo jmpc{mh nmvl co fmj{

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gl{{cog afjcmh z{m{ldlo{z fuad {nl Jncolzl gavluodlo{ {a

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[nl faj|z cz jmzn$z{umpplk ja|o{uclz co L|uapl–z plucpnlus

wnlul {nlul cz m ollk {a |pgumkl uamkz( umchuamkz mok p|ehcj

e|chkcogz/ E|{ {nl zmdl {ncog ja|hk lmzchs el zaao nmpplocog

co L|uapl–z jaul/ Mf{lu mhh( m Jncolzl jadpmos cz mhza e|chkcog

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phmo{z {a jadphs wc{n L|uaplmo ulg|hm{caoz ao wm{lu/ Zluecm

mj}|culk m euckgl avlu {nl Kmo|el wc{n omojcog fuad {nl

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jao{umj{ wc{n m Jncolzl z{m{l$awolk lo{lupuczl {a e|chk {nl M5

ncgnwms el{wllo Wmuzmw mok Hakr wc{n L|uaplmo f|okcog/

Mf{lu zcgocog {nl jao{umj{( JAVLJ( wnazl eck jmdl co m{

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co 50=5( mz aucgcomhhs naplk/ [nl afjcmh ulmzao wmz {nm{ pucjlz

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wmz L|uaplmo hlgczhm{cao ao m umogl af czz|lz fuad hmea|u {a

cddcgum{cao z{mokmukz/

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cz mo chh|z{um{cao af wnm{ {nl f|{|ul dms haai hcil2 Jncolzl

jadpmoclz afflucog haw pucjlz ‚ emzlk ao {nl |zl af Jncolzl

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co E|hgmucm/ ‘Wnlo {nlul cz L\ f|okcog( {nl Jncolzl mul vlus

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{ludz/ A{nluwczl( c{ {milz {nl hajmhz =0 slmuz/—56

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ja|o{us/57 Co m uljlo{ ulpau{ ao p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{( {nl L\–z

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{nl {wcz{lk hagcj wc{n wncjn {nl Jncolzl z{m{l ulblj{z eckz fuad

faulcgo ja|o{uclz lvlo wnlo c{ mhhawz {nld {a mpphs/ L|uaplmo

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7

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hm|ojn m olw hlgmh coz{u|dlo{ ao eckkcog fau L|uaplmo

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wnl{nlu {ncz zna|hk el m dmokm{aus ulg|hm{cao {nm{ wa|hk el

lofaujlk es {nl L|uaplmo Jaddczzcao au dlulhs g|cklhcolz

{nm{ wa|hk el cdphldlo{lk mok z|pluvczlk es dldelu

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c{ pazzcehl {a j|{ aff jadpmoclz fuad ja|o{uclz wnazl awo

dmuil{z uldmco jhazlk/ [nl coz{u|dlo{ wa|hk oa{ el hcdc{lk

{a Jncom mok ja|hk mhza mpphs {a a{nlu pmu{oluz z|jn mz {nl

\Z( wncjn nmz m E|s Mdlucjmo Mj{( mok Bmpmo( wncjn mhza

dmilz hcfl nmuk fau faulcgo eckkluz/

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kumwo$a|{ ua|okz af olga{cm{caoz ao {nl {ludz af m GPM nmvl

oa{ puak|jlk ulz|h{z/ Co mos jmzl( p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{ cz mo

cklmh phmsgua|ok fau aef|zjm{cao( f|rrs u|hlz mok emuucluz {a

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nmvl oa lfflj{ ao gavluodlo{z– p|ujnmzcog elnmvca|u2

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pulflulo{cmh mgulldlo{z mok m glo|col jaddc{dlo{ {a

d|{|mh aploolzz jmo loz|ul cdphldlo{m{cao/

L|uapl–z olw fm|h{ hcolz

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pahmuczlk es {nl czz|lz af mo{c$k|dpcog mok Jncom–z kldmok

fau Dmuil{ Ljaoads Z{m{|z/ Nawlvlu( {nl cojulmzcog

klploklojl af {nl plucpnlus ao Jncom cz jnmogcog {ncz

{spahags mok c{z ulflulojl paco{z2

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nmpps {a fahhaw {nlcu hlmk/ Jncom cz oaw pmu{ af vcu{|mhhs

lvlus ja|o{us–z jmhj|hm{caoz co {uscog {a avlujadl {nl

ljaoadcj juczcz/

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oao$jaofuao{m{caomh e|{ nmk pua{lj{caocz{ coz{coj{z ‚

mul cojulmzcoghs klzplum{l fau Jncolzl covlz{dlo{/ Fau

za|{nluo L|uaplmo ja|o{uclz z|jn mz Gulljl( C{mhs( Zpmco

mok Pau{|gmh( wncjn wlul m{ {nl faulfuao{ af L|uapl–z

{l~{chl kczp|{lz wc{n Jncom( {nl ollk fau jmzn oaw {milz

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cok|z{uclz .fau l~mdphl( ldehldm{cj mo{c$k|dpcog

dlmz|ulz ao znal cdpau{z fuad Jncom l~pculk co Dmujn

50== wc{na|{ m wncdplu fuad {nl Dlkc{luumolmo ucd#/

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z|jn mz E|hgmucm mok N|ogmus( wncjn wlul mhulmks vscog

fau Jncolzl covlz{dlo{( mul oaw zllcog L|uaplmo awz af

covlz{dlo{ kuscog |p mok mul {n|z cojulmzcoghs klploklo{

ao Jncom/

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e|zcolzz klmhz co {nl znau{ {lud mok mul {nlulfaul |oklu

pulzz|ul {a klhlgm{l {a {nl L\ {nl kcfj|h{ {mzi af jhmcdcog

uljcpuajmh mjjlzz wnchl zllicog jao{umj{z fau {nldzlhvlz/

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ea{n ljaoadcj mok pahc{cjmh czz|lz ‚ nmvl zphc{/ Gludmos ‚

L|uapl–z l~pau{$kucvlo Dckkhl Ulp|ehcj( wncjn nmz

elol{lk gulm{hs fuad kldmok fuad Jncom fau c{z l~pau{z co

uljlo{ slmuz ‚ cojulmzcoghs zllz Jncolzl jadpmoclz davcog

|p {nl vmh|l jnmco mok jadpl{cog wc{n c{z awo l~pau{luz

ea{n co Jncom mok lhzlwnlul mua|ok {nl wauhk/ Dlmownchl(

{nl Jrljn Ulp|ehcj mok Pahmok nmvl eljadl hlzz mzzlu{cvl

ao ljaoadcj czz|lz co auklu {a m{{umj{ Jncolzl covlz{dlo{/

Mz m ulz|h{ af {nlzl zncf{z( olw fm|h{ hcolz nmvl ldluglk wc{nco

L|uapl/ Co pmu{cj|hmu( L|uapl cz cojulmzcoghs kcvcklk co{a

‘fu|z{um{lk dmuil{$aploluz— mok ‘jmzn$z{umpplk klmh$zlliluz—

.zll Fcg|ul 5#/ Klzpc{l guawcog fu|z{um{caoz( {nl faudlu

‘cklahagcjmh full {umkluz— z{chh appazl davlz {a ulz{ucj{ Jncom–z

awo mjjlzz {a {nl L|uaplmo dmuil{ ‚ ea{n ao pucojcphl mok eljm|zl {nls elhclvl c{ cz |h{cdm{lhs co {nlcu awo co{lulz{z/

Nawlvlu( {nls cojulmzcoghs zll {nl vmh|l af |zcog {nl {nulm{

af z|jn dlmz|ulz mok af wmsz af lofaujcog full {umkl mz

m olga{cm{cog {aah wc{n Jncom/ Dlmownchl( klzpc{l Gludmos–z

zmhlzdmo coz{coj{z ‚ fau l~mdphl( aol {ap$hlvlh affcjcmh

co Eluhco nmz klzjucelk ncz uahl mz ‘mdemzzmkau fau Kmcdhlu—

‚ c{ cz cojulmzcoghs mug|cog fau uljcpuajc{s( pmu{cj|hmuhs ao

p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{/ Fau l~mdphl( Ljaoadcjz Dcocz{lu

Pnchcpp Uözhlu zmck co B|ol {nm{ ‘full dmuil{z jmooa{ el

m aol$wms z{ull{—/:0

5> Z{lpnmocl B/ Ucjimuk mok Kmoclh S/ Iaoa( ‘Pahcjs [umozpmulojs mok Jadphcmojl

wc{n Co{luom{caomh Mgulldlo{z—( Wauicog pmplu( Bmo|mus 50=0( mvmchmehl m{n{{p2!!=;7/=;5/=30/5;6!baadhm!plca!fchlz50==!pmpluz!Iaoa(,50Ucjimuk,50=;/0=/50==/pkf/ [nl m|{nauz mul gum{lf|h {a Zaa Slao Icd af {nl [umozm{hmo{cj Mjmklds fau paco{cog a|{ {ncz czz|l {a {nld/

53 Bano Fa~ mok Fumoçacz Gakldlo{( ‘M Pawlu M|kc{ af L\$Jncom Ulhm{caoz—( L|uaplmoJa|ojch ao Faulcgo Ulhm{caoz( Mpuch 5003( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!ljfu/l|!pmgl!$!kaj|dlo{z!MQPawluQM|kc{QafQL\QJncomQUlhm{caoz/pkf/

:0 ‘Uözhlu zcln{ Jncom mhz Jnmojl—( Faj|z Aohcol( 57 B|ol 50==( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!! www/faj|z/kl!pahc{ci!kl|{zjnhmok!kl|{zjn$jncolzczjnl$ulgclu|ogziaoz|h{m{caolo$ualzhlu$zcln{$jncom$mhz$jnmojlQmckQ6;0;<:/n{dh/



[ N L Z J U M D


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L J F U ! : 7

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w w w / l j f u / l |

Co {nm{ zlozl( ea{n {nl faudlu ‘cklahagcjmh full {umkluz— mok

Gludmos zlld {a el }|cl{hs davcog {awmukz {nl pazc{cao af

Fumojl ‚ wncjn nmz mhwmsz ello {nl hlmkcog mkvajm{l af m

z{uaog jaddao L|uaplmo emugmcocog pazc{cao wc{n Jncom co

auklu {a pua{lj{ c{z jadpmoclz .h|~|us nmokemg dmo|fmj{|uluz(

pulz{cgl wcol puak|jluz( mok mluazpmjl mok {umco jadpmoclz#fuad |ofmcu pumj{cjlz es Jncolzl jadpl{c{auz/ ‘C{–z m ulmh wmu(

wc{n ncgnhs z|ezckczlk jadpmoclz jadcog {a aplo dmuil{z

wc{n |o|z|mhhs haw pucjlz mok |okluj|{{cog {nl jadpl{c{cao(—

m Fulojn afjcmh uljlo{hs zmck/ ‘C{–z oa{ jmpc{mhczd( c{–z oa{

{umkl( c{–z pulkm{aus pahcjs/—:=

Nawlvlu( mh{na|gn Fumojl( Gludmos mok {nl \I mul davcog

jhazlu {agl{nlu mz ‘fu|z{um{lk dmuil{$aploluz—( {ncz |oc{s cz

elcog |okludcolk es {nl ‘jmzn$z{umpplk klmh$zlliluz—/ Co

pmu{cj|hmu( dldelu z{m{lz ao L|uapl–z plucpnlus {nm{ nmk

haog jaozcklulk Jncom–z dmuil{ wc{n jm|{cao mok flmulk

k|dpcog es Jncom–z haw$jaz{ puak|jluz oaw zll Jncom mz

m jadphldlo{ au lvlo mo mh{luom{cvl {a L|uaplmo au CDF

hamoz/ Zadl lvlo pulflu c{2 co {nl waukz af m ncgn$umoicog

Pau{|g|lzl afjcmh2 ‘El{{lu {nl eaokz mul ea|gn{ fmu mwms/—:5

[nlzl ja|o{uclz( wncjn olvlu nmk d|jn napl af l~pau{cog

{a Jncom co {nl uz{ phmjl( mul oaw lvlo hlzz hcilhs {a emji

m uljcpuajmh mppuamjn {a Jncom {nmo {nls |zlk {a el/ ‘A|ujadpmoclz jmo–{ jadpl{l co Jncom( za c{ kalzo–{ dm{{lu {a |z

cf Jncom aploz |p c{z p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{ dmuil{—( zmsz aol

Lmz{luo L|uaplmo afjcmh/:: ‘Wnm{ nmvl Gludmos mok L|uapl

kaol fau |z hm{lhs1— mziz mo afjcmh co {nl faulcgo dcocz{us af m

Dlkc{luumolmo dldelu z{m{l/ ‘Naw jmo {nls nmvl {nl oluvl

{a mzi |z {a jaaukcom{l mok |oc{l a|u L|uaplmo co{lulz{z ao

Jncom wnlo {nlul cz oa jaddao ljaoadcj co{lulz{1—:;

[nlzl olw kcvczcaoz mul wlmilocog L|uapl–z mppuamjn {a

Jncom/ Fau l~mdphl( wnlo Puldclu Wlo Bcmema vczc{lk

E|kmplz{ co B|ol mok mooa|ojlk m olw ₨= echhcao julkc{

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hcol fau N|ogmucmo jadpmoclz( N|ogmus–z Pucdl Dcocz{lu

Vci{au Aueío ‚ wna nmpplolk {a el mj{cog pulzcklo{ af {nl

L\ ‚ {mhilk af m ‘olw mhhcmojl af dmbau zcgocjmojl wc{n

{nl Plaphl–z Ulp|ehcj af Jncom—/:< [nlul wmz oa dlo{cao af

n|dmo ucgn{z k|ucog {nl {ucp mok {nl gavluodlo{ {uclk {a

zchlojl [cel{mo pulzz|ul gua|pz/ [ncz zchlojl chh|z{um{lk {nlzncf{ co N|ogmus–z z{mojl ao n|dmo ucgn{z co Jncom2 Aueío

dl{ {nl Kmhmc Hmdm wnlo nl wmz pucdl dcocz{lu co 5000 e|{

kck oa{ ka za wnlo {nl [cel{mo hlmklu vczc{lk N|ogmus mgmco

co 50=0/:6 Fc{{coghs( c{ wmz k|ucog moa{nlu vczc{ {a E|kmplz{

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pazc{cvl ulzpaozl—/:7

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Fcg|ul 52 Dldelu z{m{l m{{c{|klz {a Jncom mf{lu {nl juczcz

Oa{l2 {nl meavl jnmu{z mul emzlk ao dldelu z{m{lz– pahcjclz ao pahc{cjmh mok ljaoadcj czz|lz/ Co ea{n jnmu{z( {nl pahc{cjmh czz|lz co wlul {nl puadcolojl af n|dmo

ucgn{z czz|lz( wchhcogolzz {a umczl ghaemh czz|lz wc{n Jncom .Cumo( Z|kmo l{j/#( [mcwmo( [cel{ mok wchhcogolzz {a dll{ {nl Kmhmc Hmdm mz wlhh mz glolumh pahc{cjmh

z{m{ldlo{z ao Jncom/ Co Fcg|ul =( wncjn uz{ mpplmulk co LJFU–Z Pawlu M|kc{ af L\$Jncom Ulhm{caoz( {nl ljaoadcj czz|lz wlul pahcjclz ao mo{c$k|dpcog mok {umkl

kljc{z/ Co Fcg|ul 5( {nl ljaoadcj czz|lz wlul pahcjclz {awmukz Jncolzl covlz{dlo{z mok gavluodlo{ eaok p|ujnmzlz( co{lulz{ co ae{mcocog cojulmzlk mjjlzz {a

Jncolzl dmuil{z mok {nl lz{mehczndlo{ af m pazzcehl L\ coz{u|dlo{ ao p|ehcj puaj|uldlo{/

[n|z( mh{na|gn m hmuglu o|delu af ja|o{uclz oaw nmvl m

z{mil co ulhm{caoz wc{n Elcbcog mok {nlulfaul wmo{ {a {mil

pmu{ co kczj|zzcaoz ao Jncom( {ncz cz oa{ hlmkcog {a m daul

jaaukcom{lk mok fauwmuk$haaicog L|uaplmo pahcjs/ Ao {nl

jao{umus( Jncom–z dl{cj|ha|z echm{lumh mppuamjn {a lmjn

dldelu z{m{l( {nl p|hh af znau{${lud om{caomh co{lulz{z( mokplunmpz lvlo {nl ollk fau lhlj{lk pahc{cjcmoz {a kldaoz{um{l

{a {nlcu va{luz {nm{ {nls mul gn{cog {nl ghaads ljaoadcj

jao{l~{( cz hlmkcog {a m fumgdlo{m{cao af L\$Jncom pahcjs/ Mz

aol puadcolo{ Jncolzl mjmkldcj aezluvlz2 ‘[nlul cz m umjl {a

{nl ea{{ad2 lvlusaol cz afflucog |z cojlo{cvlz fau covlz{dlo{

fuad Jncom/—:>

:> Co{luvclw wc{n m|{nauz( Mpuch 50==/

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:6 Zll ‘L|uaplmo Faulcgo Pahcjs Zjauljmuk 50=0—( L|uaplmo Ja|ojch ao FaulcgoUlhm{caoz( Dmujn 50==( mvmchmehl m{ n{{p2!!www/ljfu/l|!jao{lo{!lo{us!{nlQl|uaplmoQfaulcgoQpahcjsQzjauljmuk/

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[ N L Z J U M D


=0

L J F U ! : 7

B | h s 5 0 = =

w w w / l j f u / l |

M hlvlh phmscog lhk

Mos m{{ldp{ {a cdpuavl L|uaplmo jadpmoclz– mjjlzz

{a Jncolzl dmuil{z d|z{ {nlulfaul elgco wc{n {nl ul$

lz{mehczndlo{ af L|uapl–z emugmcocog pawlu mz m |oc{lk

gua|p/ L|uaplmoz mul oa{ hcilhs {a kczco{lgum{l mok uloa|ojl

{nlcu |oclk mppuamjn {a W[A ua|okz/ E|{ {nlcu |oc{s co

olga{cm{caoz cz {nulm{lolk es {nl olw kcvczcaoz {nm{ nmvl

ldluglk mz m ulz|h{ af Jncom–z pulzlojl co L|uapl/ [nlul

cz oa }|lz{cao {nlulfaul {nm{ Jncom–z z{m{l$hlk ljaoads

wchh jao{co|l {a illp L|uaplmoz kcvcklk cf {nls mul mhulmks

fumgdlo{lk es {nlcu pahc{cjmh mok ljaoadcj co{lulz{z/ [nm{

kalz oa{ dlmo L|uapl zna|hk ehmdl Jncom fau wnm{ c{ cz ‚ m

nmuk$wauicog e|{ z{m{l$kucvlo ljaoads {nm{ nmz nmuolzzlk

hmea|u mok zmvcogz {a eljadl m ghaemh ljaoadcj faujl/ E|{

L|uaplmoz ka ollk {a |ocfs mua|ok {nlcu jahhlj{cvl co{lulz{z/

L|uapl kalz oa{ nmvl {nl ap{cao af jhazcog au dmomgcog

{umkl eljm|zl {ncz wa|hk umczl {nl pucjl af c{z cdpau{lk gaakz

mok zluvcjlz mok {n|z n|u{ c{z z{mokmuk af hcvcog/ Um{nlu( c{zna|hk mcd meavl mhh fau m hlvlh phmscog lhk au d|{|mh mjjlzz

{a {nl Jncolzl ljaoads/ [ncz dlmoz m jmulf|hhs jaozcklulk

mok jaozcz{lo{hs cdphldlo{lk z{um{lgs af uljcpuajc{s {nm{

wchh covahvl pmu{oluz wna jmo el c{z jadpl{c{auz/ L|uaplmoz

wchh mhza ollk {a jaozcklu {nlcu awo fmchcogz/ Fau l~mdphl(

c{ cz ucgn{ {a juc{cjczl Jncolzl z|ezckclz af {nlcu avluzlmz

jao{umj{z/ E|{ Jncom–z dlujmo{chcz{ hagcj ja|hk el {milo

fuad {nl nmokeaai af zadl L|uaplmo cok|z{ucmh pahcjclz/

Eljm|zl pua{lj{lk zlj{auz z{chh mea|ok co c{z awo ljaoads(

L|uapl ollkz jadpl{c{cao/ Cf {nl jaz{ af L|uapl–z {umozpau{(

{lhljadz mok lolugs cofumz{u|j{|ulz wmz {a ga kawo mz m

ulz|h{ af Jncolzl jadpl{c{cao( {ncz wa|hk el wlhjadl

olwz {a L|uaplmo jaoz|dluz/ Nawlvlu( c{ d|z{ el fmcu

jadpl{c{cao/

Co pmu{cj|hmu( L|uapl fmjlz {wa jnmhhloglz/ C{ d|z{ ul{mco

mok lohmugl {nl ulg|hm{aus mok emugmcocog jmpmjc{s ao

wncjn {nl zcoghl dmuil{ wmz fa|oklk/ E|{ c{ d|z{ mhza zlli

m emhmojlk daklh fau ljaoadcj l~jnmogl wc{n Jncom( wncjn

wchh co fmj{ nlhp {a ulfaud ea{n ljaoadclz/ Co a{nlu waukz(

c{ zna|hk mjjlp{ guawcog co{luklploklojl e|{ dmil z|ul

{nm{ ea{n zcklz mul klploklo{ ao lmjn a{nlu um{nlu {nmo

zcdphs cojulmzcog L|uaplmo klploklojl ao Jncom/ [nlul

mul aohs {wa a{nlu ap{caoz2 pua{lj{caoczd( wncjn wa|hk aohs

dmil L|uapl hlzz jadpl{c{cvl ghaemhhs mok umczl c{z jaz{z9 aum full$fau$mhh mjjlp{mojl af z|ezckczlk Jncolzl jmpc{mh mok

haw$jaz{ puavckluz af covlz{dlo{ mok p|ehcj gaakz( wncjn

wa|hk wlmilo {nl emugmcocog pazc{cao af lvlus L\ dldelu

z{m{l mok julm{l mo cozlj|ul lovcuaodlo{ fau Jncolzl udz(

mz wlhh mz pahc{cjmh mok zajcmh {lozcaoz co L|uapl/

[nl Jncolzl pulzlojl co L|uapl {n|z jmhhz fau {nl zmdl

ulzpaozl mz fau {nl zavlulcgo mok emoicog juczlz2 m

kldaoz{um{cao af pahc{cjmh |oc{s mok m pahcjs puajlzz {nm{

dm{jnlz {ncz |oc{s/ [ncz wchh oa{ el lmzs m{ m {cdl wnlo

{nl pucauc{s af dmos L|uaplmo gavluodlo{z cz {a mjnclvl

e|kgl{mus janlzcao au z|uvcvl {nl ol~{ lhlj{cao/ Mz {nlmdemzzmkau {a Jncom af aol dldelu z{m{l co |uglo{ ollk

af covlz{dlo{ zcgnlk2 ‘Wl napl {nm{ L|uapl wao–{ z{ucil

emji elfaul wl gl{ a|u klmhz kaol/—:3 Olvlu{nlhlzz( {nlul

mul dlmz|ulz {nm{ L|uapl jmo {mil {a ulzpaok {a lmjn af {nl

{null wmsz co wncjn Jncom cz cojulmzcoghs pulzlo{ co L|uapl/

[nls wchh pulvlo{ Jncom fuad |zcog c{z omojcmh pawlu {a gmco

|ok|l pahc{cjmh hlvlumgl co L|uapl mok |h{cdm{lhs julm{l m

u|hlz$emzlk mok hlvlh phmscog lhk ao wncjn L|uaplmo udz

mul mehl {a jadpl{l co Jncom co {nl zmdl wms {nm{ Jncolzl

jadpmoclz jmo co L|uapl/

M jaaukcom{lk zsz{ld fau gavluodlo{ kle{ p|ujnmzlz

Fahhawcog {nl l~mdphl af \Z [ulmz|us z{m{cz{cjz( {nl L\

zna|hk nmvl lc{nlu m |oclk z{m{cz{cjmh zsz{ld {a mjja|o{ fau

faulcgo nahkluz af p|ehcj kle{ au m jaaukcom{lk zsz{ld {a

loz|ul {nm{ dldelu z{m{lz |zl zcdchmu mjja|o{cog z{mokmukz/

[ncz wa|hk oa{ za d|jn jnmogl jaokc{caoz ao {nl e|s zckl fau

Jncom au a{nlu covlz{auz mz julm{l jhmuc{s co {nl lvlo{|mhc{s af

m zlhh$aff/ M{ pulzlo{( L|uapl–z hmji af mjja|o{cog mok Jncom–zawo apmjc{s dlmo c{ jmo e|s wc{n m fmofmul( dm~cdczcog {nl

ulz|h{ fau p|ehcj kcphadmjs( mok zlhh wc{na|{ mos p|ehcjc{s(

{n|z nahkcog m {nulm{ avlu ja|o{uclz wc{n wncjn c{ nmz m

kczmgulldlo{/ [ncz zc{|m{cao {nulm{loz L|uaplmo |oc{s co

ea{n faulcgo pahcjs mok {umkl mok covlz{dlo{ pahcjclz/ Jncom

wa|hk mhza elolfc{ fuad {nl ulvlhm{cao af c{z nahkcogz co

{nl kle{ af jaul dldelu z{m{lz au L|uaplmo eaok czz|lz mz

{nls dm{lucmhczl/

M zsz{ld fau vl{{cog kculj{ covlz{dlo{

Gcvlo {nl n|gl klgull af ulg|hm{aus mok mkdcocz{um{cvl

avluzcgn{ co Jncom( c{ cz aohs fmcu {nm{ L|uapl zna|hk l~pmok

{nl dmokm{l af c{z co{luomh dmuil{ mok {umkl kcvczcaoz {a

z|pluvczcao af covlz{dlo{/ Co zpljcj mulmz z|jn mz klflojl(

juc{cjmh {ljnoahagclz( dlkcm mok lk|jm{cao( m z|pluvczaus

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[ N L Z J U M D


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{nl mug|dlo{z mok jaojh|zcaoz hclz zahlhs wc{n {nl m|{nauz/



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[ N L Z J U M D


=;

L J F U ! : 7

B | h s 5 0 = =

w w w / l j f u / l |

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