the children are not all right - kathy seifert

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    The Children Are Not All Right

    Whether it was the cultural revolution of the 60s and 70s or the dawn of video games and

    heavy metal music in the 80s, adults always have some reason to worry about whether the

    next generation of kids will grow up to be all right.

    Rock music is evil or video games will make you violent are common phrases most have

    heard (or maybe even said!).

    While these worries usually turn out to be unwarranted, some surprising facts about todays

    children, and the environments in which they are being raised, are cause for concern.

    Children who grow up in physically, cognitively, and emotionally substandard living conditions

    are at a much higher risk for school failure, behavior problems, violence, delinquency, substance

    abuse, criminal behavior, and symptoms of mental illness. From both a statistical and historicalstandpoint this is true. Case studies of Ted Kaczynski, Charles Manson, and many other violent

    criminals provide additional evidence. With this in mind, consider the current problem that the

    U.S. has on its hands:

    There are 6 million children (about 8%) in homes where they were alleged to have been

    abused or neglected.

    There are 15 million children (an astonishing 20%) living below the poverty line.

    There are 1.5 million children who are homeless every year.

    All of these situations can create unhealthy environments for children. The more negative the

    environments, the more likely negative outcomes are for the children, their families, and society.

    While most kids will likely be exposed to a physically and developmentally healthy environment

    when they first enter school, heres the trump card: Waiting until the age of 5 or 6 is already too

    late. Living in a predominantly unhealthy environment for that amount time has a huge impact on

    kids.

    Children who do not receive the necessary support in the early developmental phases are at a

    disadvantage immediately. Those living in poverty enter school approximately 1.5 years behind

    grade level, while children from middle class homes enter school 1.5 years ahead of grade level

    that is equivalent to the gap between a first grader and a third grader.

    It is not just about money, either. Children need nurturing, caring adults that can teach them skills

    and set good boundaries to help them grow up healthy. Children need adults that do not abuse

    alcohol or drugs and are emotionally healthy. The rest of kids lives depend on it; so does the

    health of society.

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    The United States has the highest incarceration rate of any industrialized nation. According to the

    U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), in 2009 there were over 7.2 million people on probation,

    in jail or prison, or on parole at year end 3.1% of all U.S. adult residents or 1 in every 32

    adults.

    Think about it: Most people do not just wake up one day and decide to become violent criminals.The unhealthy environments in which they were raised are what put them at risk to develop that

    way. More criminals are not the reason jails and substance abuse programs are filling up. Child

    abuse and domestic violence are. They are the roots of the problem in many, if not all, of the

    cases.

    The current justice system primarily waits until people develop severe problems before it takes

    action. Delinquent behavior thats been going on since before the age of 12 becomes much harder

    to treat in adulthood, hence why so many people are incarcerated. The older they are, the more

    ingrained their ways become, and the harder the bad habits and delayed development are to

    change.

    It is far more effective, and far less expensive, to develop an understanding of the underlying

    causes of the behavior, catch the problem early on, and help kids who may be at risk for

    developing violent tendencies later on in life.

    Assessments and research are available to diagnose which kids are at higher risk, as well as how

    severe the impairment may be. Several programs have been found to effectively provide kids with

    the nurturing care that they need, including home visiting nurses, healthy families programs, and

    pre-school with parent involvement. The solution lies in making these services as universally

    available as possible.

    Also, therapists can help children understand the circumstances of their lives, overcome problems,

    and learn new skills to help them function well in their families, schools, and communities.

    Placing public mental health therapists in schools rather than the community clinics is efficient,

    effective, and cost effective. The percentage of follow-through is higher for school based services

    than it is for community clinics as well.

    It is up to adults to help the next generation of children grow up all right. From a personal

    standpoint, this means understanding early childhood development, acting upon that knowledge,

    and providing a caring and safe environment for kids. From a civic standpoint, this means fighting

    to make sure the right programs are in place so that allchildren are getting the stable, healthy and

    enriched environments that they need not just the ones born into the best circumstances.

    Armed with additional information and inspiration, it is time for all adults to do their part in

    reversing the trends of crime and punishment. The focus needs to be on prevention. Starting with

    todays children, it is time to stop the cycle.

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