special needs trust revamped

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Katherine Wichmann Zacharias Certified CoveredCA Insurance Agent Tax Free Retirement Specialist (619) 208-7717

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Page 1: Special needs trust revamped

 Katherine Wichmann ZachariasCertified CoveredCA Insurance Agent

Tax Free Retirement Specialist(619) 208-7717

Page 2: Special needs trust revamped

For Families & Friends who care for a loved one with a disability, the thought of not being there someday 

can be overwhelming.

• You are not alone• The best time to plan is NOW.• The longer you delay, the more difficult 

planning may become.

Page 3: Special needs trust revamped

Questions that Parents have:• What financial support will my loved one need when I am no longer here?• Will my loved one be able to enjoy the same quality of life that they have 

now?• Who will administer the trust and ensure that the funds are managed and 

used for the benefits of my loved ones?• How can I ensure that needed SSI and Medicaid benefits will not be 

jeopardized?

Page 4: Special needs trust revamped

How a Special Needs Trust Works

Parents (or relatives)

Establish a Trust

Government Benefits

Special Needs TrustDiscretionary Payments

If Funded with Life Insurance, at Parents’ passing, trust funded with 

DB proceeds

Disabled Child

Supplementary Needs:• Telephone• Medical Care• Special Equipment• Education• Entertainment, etc…

Basic Needs:• Food• Shelter• Clothing

Cash or Assets

Life Insurance premiums gifted to Trust.

Page 5: Special needs trust revamped

Items to Consider:• Parents can Act as the Trustees.• Trust should be separate from the Family Trust.• The trust may be revocable or irrevocable.• Final beneficiaries should be named to receive the trust assets after the 

disabled child dies.• Family members should discuss the future management of the trust and 

how it will be funded.

Page 6: Special needs trust revamped

This is a highly specialized document and should be drafted

by an attorney who is experienced in the areas of 

disability, government benefits and estate planning.  

Page 7: Special needs trust revamped

How is a special needs trusttypically funded?

• Cash• Investments (e.g. stocks, bonds)• Retirement plan benefits (pensions, 

401(k), IRA)• Personal & Real Property• Proceeds from a personal injury 

settlement (applies to self settled trusts)• …and Life Insurance

Page 8: Special needs trust revamped

Why Life Insurance?• Provides the leverage of assets to fund trust.  

• Permanent Insurance• Survivorship • The sooner established, the lower the cost.

• Lock in parent’s insurability

Page 9: Special needs trust revamped

What else should you consider?• Selecting a Trustee

– A trustee is a person or institution selected to administer a trust and manage its assets.

– Adheres to the terms of the terms of the trust & fulfills your objectives.

– May name yourself or another family members or attorney, bank or professional trustee.• Pros & Cons for each…consult attorney 

• Providing a Letter of Intent– Draft a letter that outlines how you want your child cared 

for after you’ve gone.  – Not legal document, but can provide guidance for others 

involved as to your wishes.  – The letter may address such issues as your child’s 

medical needs, daily routine, interests, likes, dislikes, religious practices, living arrangements, social activities and degree of self-sufficiency.  

– Ensures your child’s transition goes as smooth as possible.

Page 10: Special needs trust revamped

Informing Family MembersSiblings & other family membersExplain TrustExplain now to avoid family 

conflicts later.

What else should you consider?

Page 11: Special needs trust revamped

Other Special Needs• What about a child with drug/alcohol addiction problems?• What could the implications be for a child with addictions to inherited 

large sums of money?• Talk to your Estate Planning Attorney on how to address these issues.  

Page 12: Special needs trust revamped

 Katherine Wichmann Zacharias

Certified CoveredCA Insurance AgentTax Free Retirement Specialist

(619) 208-7717