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    Development of Standard Specification of Medical Equipment, Drug/ Medicines and

    General Goods for the Provincial and Special Areas Health Department Situational Analysis Report

    1

    Development of Standard Specification

    of Medical Equipment, Drug/ Medicines

    and General Goods for the Provincial and

    Special Areas Health Departments

    Volume-I: Situational Analysis Report

    Acknowledgements

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    Development of Standard Specification of Medical Equipment, Drug/ Medicines and

    General Goods for the Provincial and Special Areas Health Department Situational Analysis Report

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    The consultants are grateful for the assistance of TRF, officials of provincial health

    departments and special area in this research. Their constant support for the consultants in

    this research helped in formulation of this report. Provincial coordinators of TRF and their

    staff provided unrelenting support in achieving this task, their dedication and hard work

    made this possible.

    Authors Disclaimer

    This report has been prepared by Dr. Shehzad Nazir Leghari, Biomedical Engineer & Team

    Leader and Dr. Amer Umer Nagi, Pharmacist, in response to a Terms of Reference provided

    by the Technical Resource Facility, Pakistan. The analysis is based on the information

    provided by the Provincial Health Departments. The authenticity and accuracy of

    information is not the responsibility of the Consultants. However, the analysis based on this

    and the recommendations deriving from the analysis are the sole responsibility of the

    authors and do not represent the view(s) of the TRF.

    Group Disclaimer

    This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not

    be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out

    as to its suitability and prior written authority of HLSP being obtained. HLSP accepts noresponsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose

    other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person using or relying on the

    document for such other purpose agrees, and will by such use or reliance be taken to

    confirm his agreement, to indemnify HLSP for all loss or damage resulting there from. HLSP

    accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person by

    whom it was commissioned.

    Dr. Shehzad Nazir LeghariBiomedical Engineer & Team Leader

    [email protected]

    Dr. Amer Umer [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Contents

    1. Introduction and Background ..................................................................................... 52. Objective ....................................................................................................................... 53. Methodology and Strategy .......................................................................................... 64 Visit Assessment .......................................................................................................... 8

    4.1 Sindh ........................................................................................................................ 84.1.1 Outcome of the Discussions ............................................................................... 8

    4.2 Baluchistan ............................................................................................................. 104.2.1 Outcome of the Discussions ............................................................................. 10

    4.3 PUNJAB ................................................................................................................. 114.3.1 Outcome of the Discussions ............................................................................. 11

    4.4 AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR ............................................................................... 134.4.1 Outcome of the Discussions ............................................................................. 13

    4.5 Federally Administered Tribal Area ......................................................................... 144.5.1 Outcome of the discussions ............................................................................. 14

    4.6 Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa ............................................................................................ 144.6.1 Outcome of the discussions ............................................................................. 14

    4.7 Gilgit-Baltistan ........................................................................................................ 155 Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 156 Issues and Risks ......................................................................................................... 187 Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 20Annexure I ......................................................................................................................... 22

    Annexure II ........................................................................................................................ 43

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    Abbreviations

    ADB Asian Development Bank

    ADP Annual Development Program

    AusAID, Australian Agency for International

    Development

    BHU Basic Health Unit

    DFID Department for International Development

    DG Director General

    DHQ District Headquarter

    DTL Drug Testing Laboratory

    DUHS Dow University of Health Sciences

    FATA Federally Administered Tribal Area

    FDA Food and Drug Administration

    KPK Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

    LRH Lady Reading Hospital

    MCC Medicine Coordination Cell

    MSD Medical Store Depot

    OBGY Obstetrics and Gynaecology

    RHC Rural Health Centre

    SEML State Essential Medicine List

    THQ Tehsil Headquarter

    TOR Terms of Reference

    TRF Technical Resource Facility

    UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund

    UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

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    1. Introduction and Background

    The provincial and Special Areas (Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK and FATA) Health

    Departments are committed to improve the health status of the people of their

    respective provinces, with focus on systems strengthening and staff

    performance to ensure quality and transparency.

    The recent devolution of functions from federal to the provincial governments

    includes procurement of goods and services. Procurement of medical

    equipment, drugs/medicines, hospital supplies and general goods (like

    Information Technology (IT) equipment, furniture and electronic items) is

    crucial for the Health Department to ensure delivery of quality services to the

    general public. Timely availability and quality assurance of the goods are

    highly important factors, which need to be addressed during the procurement

    process. Supply and acceptance of inferior quality goods will not only affect

    the performance of Health Department, but may also lead to audit

    observations. One of the most significant steps to ensure the quality of

    goods to be purchased consists in the development of clear and well-

    defined specifications.

    Development of standard specifications in the procurement process is

    one of the critical requirements explained under rules framed by the

    federal as well as provincial governments. During the process of need

    identification and meetings of the Executive Committees, all the provincial and

    Special Areas health departments requested the Technical Resource Facility

    (TRF) for detailed, generic and standard specifications for all the items

    listed in the approved lists available with the departments.

    2. Objective

    The objectives of the situational analysis were as follows:

    The main objective of this assignment is to develop Provincial

    and Special Area wise detailed generic/standard specifications of

    medical equipment, drugs/medicines, hospital supplies and general

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    goods listed in the approved lists of Health Departments, which will be

    used for all procurements within the provinces.

    To visit the provincial/regional offices to gather information on

    prevailing system of and specifications.

    Review the specifications already prepared by the respective health

    departments.

    To get the viewpoint of procurement personnel and other stake holders

    on existing list of supplies and their level of satisfaction.

    To identify and understand the issues and risks in the field in regard to

    existing specifications that affect on the implementation of transparent

    procurement.

    Based on the feedback from the visits, develop situational assessment

    report indicating detailed analysis of the existing situation, issues and

    risks and recommendations for mitigation. This report will be followed

    by detailed generic /standard specifications of agreed list of medical

    equipment, drugs / medicines and goods.

    3. Methodology and Strategy

    The methodology is based on the following:

    Assessment of the data collected from the Provincial Health

    Departments.

    Meetings and interviews with and information gathering from the

    provincial health departments management and technical s taff

    including Procurement officials, MSD officials, Pharmacists, Biomedical

    Engineers, Drug Testing Laboratory officials, health service providers

    and committee members of various notified procurement committees.

    Consultative Interviews with Donor Agencies.

    Study of PPRA and Provincial procurement guidelines.

    Study of standard procurement specification of various governments

    According to the scope of assignment following geographical areas were

    covered;

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    Health Department at Provincial capital of KPK

    Secretary Coordination Office of FATA

    Health Department at Provincial capital of Punjab

    Health Department at Provincial capital of Sindh

    Health Department at Provincial capital of Baluchistan

    Health Department at capital of State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

    To the date of this report and submitted work plan, GB was not covered due to

    unavailability of concerned staff and unfavourable law and order situation.

    Following persons were interviewed during filed visits

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

    Secretary Health, KPK

    DG Health, KPK

    Professor Masood Rehman Head of Department Medicine, LRH,

    Peshawar

    Dr Seemi Fayyaz Associate Professor. OBGY.- LRH Dr Gohar Ali Associate Professor Anaesthesia LRH

    Dr Zia ul Hussain - Deputy Director Public Health

    Dr M. Hussain Assistant Professor Paediatrics LRH

    Dr M. Irshad Senior Registrar Paediatrics LRH

    Mr M. Yasin Head of Electro medical Engineering KPK

    Mr Saif ur Rehman Electro-medical Engineer

    Mr M. Shoaib Electro-medical Engineer

    Mr Aurangzeb Khan Pharmacist, MCC

    Dr M. Khalid Senior Government Analyst, DTL, KPK

    Baluchistan

    Dr Tariq Jaffer Deputy Director, Director General Health Department,

    Ministry of Health , Baluchistan.

    Dr Masood Nosherwani, D. G. Health, Baluchistan

    Mr Saif ur Rehman, Pharmacist, MSD, Baluchistan

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    Azad Jammu and Kashmir

    Dr Abid Shah

    Dr Manzoor

    Mr Abdul Rasheed Office Superintendent

    Punjab

    Mr Shahbaz Yasin, Pharmacist, PSO-I, Punjab Health Department.

    Mr Abdul Razzaq PSO-III (ME)

    Mr. Suhail Hassan

    Sindh

    Dr Abdul Haq Memon, DG Health, Sindh, Hyderabad.

    Mr Shafqat Hussain, Procurement Officer Dow University Hospital

    Karachi.

    Dr Insaf Magsi, Deputy Secretary Procurement

    Dr Abdul Jabbar Memon,(DDD) Deputy Director Development

    Professor Masood Hameed, member purchase committee

    Federally Administrated Tribal Area

    Dr. Nauman Mujahid

    4 Visit Assessment

    4.1 Sindh

    4.1.1 Outcome of the Discussions

    Central purchase and Drugs formulary were abolished in 2004 after devolution

    of powers to District governments. After devolution, only tender to tender

    purchases are done, no prequalification process is in place. Standard

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    specifications of Medical Equipment and drugs/medicines are not maintained.

    Only Dow University of Health Sciences is formally developing specifications

    for its allied healthcare facilities.

    Before devolution MSD Sindh used to issue three kinds of tenders for

    drugs/medicines

    Proprietary Tender Only Multinational Products for Teaching

    Hospitals(for10 -15 products)

    Limited Tender Competition between multinational companies.

    Open Tender All Companies for OPD Medicines

    There is a central biomedical Lab. in Hyderabad, this facility is inadequately

    staffed and equipped and has no role in procurement exercise and

    specification development. The technical staff is neither qualified nor properly

    trained to service Medical Equipment at different levels. The Specifications

    are made on ad-hoc basis as need arises and no organized record was

    available. The specifications from DUHS were collected and analysed but they

    are mostly for the tertiary care and research needs with some useful

    specifications for items falling in the sphere of Primary and Secondary level

    health facilities. Equipment and General Items specifications for DUHS will be

    consulted in development of standard specifications of medical equipment and

    furniture

    On mutual discussion with health department personals met the general

    consensus was that budgeted amount for required specification of Medical

    Equipment for any PC-I does not meet the requirements, leading tocompromises on quality and functionality hence the healthcare needs are not

    met appropriately.

    Due to procedural delays, Budget release for any purchase is generally by the

    4th Quarter. This eventually leads to compromises and errors in purchase, and

    delayed payments to suppliers, resultantly quality manufacturers abstain from

    competition.

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    Recently, in the month of February 2012, MoH Sindh has issued a notification;

    again reinstating central purchase system. Health Department has started

    structuring policies for the new central purchase system which was abolished

    and does not exist.

    4.2 Baluchistan

    4.2.1 Outcome of the Discussions

    Health Department is maintaining centralized purchase system and system in

    Baluchistan was never devolved. Medical Store Depot is a functioning body.

    Additional Secretary Health is in charge of MSD but at the time of visit D.G.

    Health was in charge of MSD. D.G Health is also chairman of MSD and

    Secretary Health is the Principal Purchase officer.

    Pre-qualification of Companies and Medicine Renewal is on yearly basis. Pre-

    qualifications were not done in last 3 years. Old medicine list is being

    continued with charges on need basis. MSD Drugs List is not regularly

    revised.

    Tertiary care institutions are not autonomous in Baluchistan and they submit

    their requirements for medicines. These institutions include Bolan Medical

    Complex, Sundemon Provincial Hospital, Helpers Eye Hospital, Fatima Jinnah

    General and Chest Hospital and Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Medical Complex.

    Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Medical Complex is recently transferred on

    devolution under 18th amendment to Provincial Government and is being

    equipped by the UAE Government. There has been no purchase of equipment

    in the recent years and we were told that the last purchase of equipment was

    done some 8 years ago. The list of last year demand of Medical Equipment

    amounting to Rs. 3.0 Billion from the province and tertiary care hospitals were

    under review for procurement but no structured specifications were available

    for tendering. DHO has the powers to purchase drugs/medicines for District

    Hospitals, according to the approved list, issued by MSD.

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    MSD gives preference to Quality over price, although lowest price is

    considered but this is not a preferred parameter of selection. High End and

    latest generation drugs/medicines are purchased from Multinational

    Companies and Low End general use medicines are purchased from Local

    Manufacturers. One Company is selected for one Generic Medicine.

    MSD store acts as a Quarantine Area for the purchased stocks, for Quality

    Assurance Sampling is done at MSD store before releasing the stocks to

    Hospitals, by area Drug Inspector. Batch numbers are used to track

    distribution of stocks to the Hospitals. MSD is not aware of storage facilities at

    district level and below. MSD desires support from TRF regarding evaluation

    of storage facilities at District level and below. Expiry of stocks is minimal/rare.

    Local Hospital Management is responsible for dispensing drugs to the patients

    and control expiries.

    HD and MSD have a desire for Inventory Control System, linking HD, MSD to

    Districts. Currently conventional system of report generation is being used.

    Computers are available at all levels, but not linked to provide comprehensive,

    real time MIS reports. There is no Indent scrutiny system, and a strong need

    is felt at HD and MSD.

    4.3 PUNJAB

    4.3.1 Outcome of the Discussions

    There was a prequalification process for suppliers of Medical Equipment in

    place but after adoption of PPRA rules the tenders are floated on open

    competition basis. The PV List existed some 4 years ago but has not been

    updated since and is now redundant. The procurement in the last two years

    has not followed a defined pattern and is mostly carried out by Health

    Department Purchase wing. Punjab Health Department has nominated

    officers mostly working is the tertiary care facilities as biomedical engineers

    who act as technical resource for specification generation and technical

    evaluation. The only set of recent specifications developed and available with

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    health department are for Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology which were

    developed by Punjab Institute of Cardiology clinical and technical staff. These

    specifications only serve the specific needs of Rawalpindi Institute of

    Cardiology and can not be used for primary and secondary care facilities.

    In case of Drugs and Medicines, health department has a list of

    pharmaceutical products for drugs/medicines for District level and below and

    EDOs follow this list for purchases. EDOs purchase drugs/medicines

    according to this list but have financial independence. Tertiary Care

    Hospitals/Teaching Hospitals have 100% Autonomy on purchase of

    medicines.

    Medicines directly purchased by HD on annul basis, for DHQ, THQ, and

    below are for vertical programs like Hepatitis, T.B and EPI.

    Validation of Specifications and Suppliers profile is difficult due to lack of

    expertise and redundant data at hand.

    There is acute shortage of Trained Biomedical Engineers for EM service and

    maintenance after expiry of warranty period. For capital equipment, service

    contract is always done but general equipment repair and maintenance has

    no defined protocol except utilisation from meagre repair and maintenance

    budget, which always falls short. HD is maintaining Biomedical Equipment

    Repair Workshop at Lahore and Multan but this infrastructure is insufficient toprovide ME service for the whole province leading to frequent interruption in

    service.

    Infrastructure and HR evaluation before establishing a Specialty Centre, like

    Dialysis Centres in Punjab needs to be looked into as some centres like

    Pakpatan, were established without addressing the afore mentioned

    mandatory requirement.

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    Equipment enlisted in any PC-1 does not correlate with the healthcare facility

    in quantity and budgetary allocation for equipment is not realistic so the

    equipment procurement is delayed due to revision of PC-1 costs or equipment

    procured is substandard and inadequate when budgetary allocation is

    followed.

    4.4 AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR

    4.4.1 Outcome of the Discussions

    DG Health has a Central Rate Contract system is in place for the procurement

    of Medical Equipment and drug/medicines. Prequalification of suppliers is

    mandatory for participation in tenders issued by HD. Renewal of Company

    registrations is after 2 years. Medicines are purchased through an Open

    Tender, as policy only registered companies can participate.

    Central Purchase Committee approves prices for the Medicines.

    End users make specifications for the Medical Equipment and existing

    Purchase Manual and State Essential Medicine List are followed for

    procurement. DHQ, RHC purchases are made by the DHO, THQ by MS.

    Autonomous Institutions like AIMS have their own Medical Equipment and

    drug/medicines specifications and are not bound to comply with the SEML.

    In case of emergency, delayed supplies or on supply of substandard

    Medicines, medicines are purchased on the basis of second lowest approved

    rates of previous years. HD has adequate and well-equipped storage facilities

    at all levels for drugs/medicines.

    HD Budget is used for purchase of General Medicines, Reimbursements;

    Local Purchase is used for Insulin, Hepatitis, Anti Cancer Medicines, Dialysis,

    Antirabies Vaccines and Anti-snake venom.

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    EPI Programs are being managed at the state level. Directorate for

    Communicable Diseases AJK is performing its duties. AIDS Control Program,

    funded by World Bank is stopped.

    4.5 Federally Administered Tribal Area

    4.5.1 Outcome of the discussions

    Despite efforts the concerned person from FATA was not available for the

    interview and this portion would be covered during the course of assignment.

    4.6 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

    4.6.1 Outcome of the discussions

    There is keen interest on part of the HD to improve on the existing system of

    procurement. To this, standardized specifications of Medical Equipment and

    drugs/medicines are required to maintain an optimum level of health service.

    This would facilitate the health providers in performing their duties, resulting in

    prompt, quality treatment to the patients.

    There is prequalification of companies with MoH for drugs/medicines. Medical

    Equipment and drugs/medicines are purchased through a central contract

    through MCC. EDOs are bound to follow this approved list of drugs/medicines

    for their districts, Tertiary Care Institutions have some autonomy.

    Since KPK had not adopted PPRA rules to date, the prequalification of

    medical equipment suppliers is still undertaken and on review of list of

    suppliers and their prequalification it was noted that the companies pre

    qualified for various equipment had no market standing relevant to their

    prequalification.

    The Medical Equipment is currently purchased after seeking the expert

    opinion of the end users. The Biomedical Equipment Workshop staff has a

    vast data of specifications that was shared with the consultants. The end

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    users and clinical staff from tertiary care hospitals are consulted and notified

    for specification development of each purchase on need basis. Data base is

    not structured and lately used specifications are consulted for each tendered

    and modified where required. In many instances the specifications are not

    updated according to the technology advancement e.g. Anaesthesia

    machines procured are not efficient, compared to the new generation of

    Anaesthesia machines, having inbuilt ventilators and monitoring. Similarly,

    surgical instruments have out lived their effective life, but are still being used

    due to non-availability of standardized specifications for new instrument sets.

    There is clear understanding that qualified staff is not at the disposal of MoH,

    and Doctors/End Users are purchasing Medical Equipment and Medicines to

    their liking. At EDO level, there is limited control of MoH, in procurements,

    issuing of indents and limited inventory controls and consumption, especially

    for drugs/medicines. There is also no control on NGOs donations in the form

    of Drugs, Medical Equipment and supplies at the DHQ level. Purchase is done

    on quarterly and yearly basis, based on availability of funds. There is a

    concern of Budget lapse, due to lack of performance.

    4.7 Gilgit-Baltistan

    Visit to GB was planned but due to repeated unrest, law & order situation the

    visit is still pending, the required information would be gathered during the

    course of assignment.

    5 Analysis

    Related Health department executives from all the areas except Gilgit-

    Baltistan were interviewed during the visits. Except for some specific issues

    the problems are common which are enlisted as follows. The data also

    provided in-depth analysis of specification and mistakes thereof

    Mostly Members of procurement and related committees including

    pharmacists, biomedical engineers and health service providers are

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    involved in designing/developing standard specifications of medicines,

    medical equipment and general items who are not skilled in the

    specification development. The end result is either proprietary

    specification based on the experience of one end user on one specified

    make and model or very basic specification which do not address the

    needs of service provider due to errors in specifications.

    Majority of interviewees were not fully satisfied with the existing

    specifications and felt the need for continuing support in renewal of

    standard specifications due to introduction of new medicines and

    medical equipment. Based on their practical experience, most of the

    service providers suggested additions in the list and improvement in

    the specifications.

    Indent scrutiny is the key element missing in the supply chain, leading

    to imbalances in supply and demand at different levels of health

    services.

    At the time of PC-1 preparation the cost of equipment is not taken

    seriously and budgetary cuts are applied to the revenue portion of the

    PC-1. This although ensures the infrastructure development but once

    complete the facility lacks quality equipment due to

    o Nomenclature being wrong in PC-1 and equipment procured is

    not what is required

    o The BOQ development in PC-1 does not correlate with the

    facility built as the it is a general practice that each stakeholder

    is requested to produce their demand for inclusion in PC-1 andthe resultant demand is not shared with the architect / designer

    of facility hence there is a mismatch of facility and

    equipment/furniture

    o There is no structured data available in with any health

    department where the budgeting of equipment can be

    rationalised in revenue portion of PC-1

    o

    The demand raised by end stakeholders is based on their wishlist and not requirement both in case of PC-1 development and

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    general raising of indent. There is no document available where

    prices can be rationalised and demand justified.

    The specifications are almost always developed on ad hoc basis in line

    with existing demand. The end result is mostly either proprietary

    specifications or much generalised specifications preventing quality

    purchase.

    The health administrators have no reference document to neither

    consult in correcting error nor have qualified staff to develop

    specification themselves.

    Drugs/medicines storage and inventory controls are manual and

    inconsistent with modern needs, leading to shortage or expiries.

    Officials of the HD showed concern about the existing specifications of

    drugs/medicines lists and stressed on improvement and designing of

    detailed standard specifications for ensuring supply of quality products.

    Some Executives were generally satisfied with the existing

    specifications but they couldnt justify as to why they were satisfied.

    The additional drugs list would be reviewed technically with WHO

    essential drug list and national essential drugs list.

    Involvement of service providers in development of technical and

    standard specifications has been minimal.

    There is no Inventory control at District level and below for Drugs and

    Medical supplies.

    Lack of standard specifications leads to duplication, irrelevance to the

    current needs of end users.

    Donations from NGOs at District Hospital Level in the form of Drugs,

    Medical Equipment and supplies leads to duplication.

    There is a lack of concept regarding environmental control particularly

    with reference to basic factors like heat, humidity and light controls

    which may result in chemical and physical degradation of drugs at drugstorage facilities of primary and secondary care levels.

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    Though majority of drugs required were common in all provinces, there

    were some specific requirements, which vary from area to area

    depending on disease prevalence pattern.

    In the result of Information gathered during interviews from the HD officials,

    health service providers and review of available service requirements,

    rationalised lists of Medical equipment and Furniture (Annexure I) and

    Drugs/Medicines (Annexure II) is prepared which addresses the

    comprehensive needs of primary and secondary health care facilities at

    provincial level. This list should be shared with all stakeholders for inclusionand deletion. The specification will be based on the final list received from

    stakeholders.

    6 Issues and Risks

    Due to out-dated lists, lack of standard specifications in all of the provinces,

    cumbersome renewal procedures, mismatch of budget and facility

    requirement, lack of trained manpower there is an acute shortage of essentialdrugs, medical supplies and equipment. There is acute mismatch of facility

    and resource. Where equipment is available the trained staff is inadequate

    and where staff is available resources are deficient and not fulfilling the

    demand of health facilities.

    There is a large gap in budget allocation and release, which delays the

    process of procurement.

    There is a justified concern of budget laps every year due to non existing

    standard specification and very late releases, and when release actually

    comes the time is too short to complete the process of tendering and hasty

    tender document specifications leave demand /supply gap at the health

    facilities.

    Pre-qualification of companies supplying ME and drugs/medicines does notprovide level playing field for healthy competition.

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    Lack of automated Inventory control system at District level for Drugs

    and Medical supplies which results in the following;

    o Flying Invoices from MS, EDO offices,

    o Late or Partial Delivery

    o Expiry of Stocks due to Excess Purchase, Irrelevant Purchase,

    Short Expiry Purchase

    o No Inventory Control, consequently no system of verification of

    raised Indents/Demands for supplies.

    o Irrelevant purchase of drugs/medicines.

    The HD policy in KPK dictates that for Sub-standard medicines supply,

    the same manufacturer will re-supply till the required standard is met.

    This leads to shortage of medicine and compromised treatment to the

    patient.

    Lack of proper patient record system could lead to the misappropriation

    of funds.

    Due to unavailability of detailed specifications and guidelines for use of

    specifications, various items, which were procured by the health departments,

    are out of service at different health facilities without being used. The reasons

    being that the items were selected without proper information about field

    requirement and lack of familiarity of service providers about the usage of

    equipment.

    The actual end user and service providers were not involved in any exercise

    related to development of generic specifications of drugs and equipment and

    most of them had limited knowledge of generic specifications of goods where

    as most of the concerned staff involved in the development of standard

    specifications of ME and drugs/medicine does not have ready reference to the

    available nomenclature of equipment in general and very few knew about the

    generic names of drugs, their strength / formulation / packaging details and

    technical parameters. This necessitates development of generic standardspecifications in order to procure quality items.

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    The drugs/medicines being supplied lack proper storage facilities at health

    units and results in loss of efficacy during storage.

    7 Recommendations

    Standard Specifications in isolation will not address the issue of

    transparent procurement. A complete revamping of purchase process

    should be done simultaneously.

    Audit of existing Medical Equipment should be done, at Primary,

    Secondary and Tertiary Care. This will assist in proper allocation of

    resources at facilities according to the infrastructure and trained human

    resource availability.

    NGOs should also coordinate with the relevant health department for

    donations in the form of drugs/medicines and ME at District Hospital

    Level.

    Instead of selecting the first lowest for purchase of ME and medicines,

    preference should be given to the companies first qualifying in technical

    bid and then competing on financial bid.

    Specifications and Bid document should be standardized.

    The suppliers including China should provide Certifications like CE,

    MDD, FDA with the submission of tender documents.

    Once developed, the specifications require revision on continuing

    basis.

    PPRA rules are more suitable, as they address more on Technical

    Evaluation of the Bid than the financial evaluation.

    Medical Record of patients should be maintained to avoid

    misappropriation of drugs/medicines along with inventory control

    system.

    Less expensive, quality products should be selected to provide quality

    service to the masses like Oral Medicines for OPD patients, Injections

    for Indoor patients and Surgical and Medical Disposables for Hospitals.

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    Local Purchase (LP) should only be allowed for proprietary products

    within prescribed financial limits.

    Cold Chain should be maintained for Biotech Products for Teaching

    Hospitals and District Hospitals.

    The Specifications should also give the budgetary prices of items as it

    will assist is proper revenue allocation for any new facility while

    preparing PC-1

    Maintenance of Medical Equipment should be catered for otherwise the

    equipment is likely to go out of service soon for want of minor service

    needs.

    Care will be taken to keep the specification simple so that the user can

    prevent faults by routine maintenance and fix minor problems in-house

    with minimal application training.

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    Annexure I

    ANAESTHESIA

    Cylinder oxygen F

    Cylinder oxygen E

    Cylinder oxygen D

    Cylinder nitrous oxide size D

    Flowmeter O2 cylinder fitting

    Flowmeter O2 outlet fitting

    Infuser pressure

    LaryngoscopeLaryngoscope c/w neonate blade

    Nebuliser ultrasonic

    Nebuliser heavy-duty

    Warmer blood dry heat type

    Airway guedal size 0

    Airway guedal size 1

    Airway guedal size 3

    Airway guedal size 4

    Connector set international

    Airway guedal size 00

    Airway guedal size 2

    Resuscitation bag adult

    Resuscitation bag child

    Resuscitation bag infant

    Resuscitation bag

    Anaesthetic unit with ventilator 2 vaporiser

    Anaesthesia unit induction O2/N2O/1 vaporiser

    Analgesia unit 2 gas

    Suction unit p/line high vac

    Medical gas pipeline system

    Suction unit p/line low vacuum

    Ventilator intensive care

    CPAP continuous flow system

    Ventilator portable

    Ventilator compact ICU air/O2 power

    Clock battery operated wall mounted

    FURNITURE GENERAL

    Bench sample sorting and collecting

    Bench wooden 2 seater

    Bench wooden 4 seater

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    Bin sanitary towel disposal

    Bin waste paper plastic

    Bin waste pedal op/plastic insertBin waste waiting areas

    Blinds horizontal

    Blinds vertical

    Bookcase large

    Bookcase small

    Buffer rail

    Cabinet filing 4 draw metal

    Cabinet filing 3 draw metal

    Cabinet tall 2 door / 5 shelf

    Cabinet tall 2 door / 4 shelfCabinet tall 2 glass door / 5 shelf

    Chair desk class 2

    Chair desk class 3

    Chair desk class 4

    Chair desk class 1

    Chair dining cafeteria

    Chair lounge

    Chair patient relaxing

    Chair patient waiting 1unit

    Chair patient waiting 2 unitChair patient waiting 4 unit

    Chair reception/computer

    Chair visitor class 1

    Chair visitor class 2

    Chair visitor class 3

    Chair visitor class 4

    Chair wood with arm

    Control desk medical equipment

    Curtain and track cubical

    Curtain and track showerDental work station

    Desk class 1

    Desk class 2

    Desk class 3

    Desk class 4

    Desk computer

    Holder bin/sac fire retardant large

    Holder clinical waste 70 litre

    Lamp reading

    Lamp table/bedsideSide rack class 1

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    Side rack class 2

    Sofa 1 seat fully upholstered

    Sofa 1seat wood frame upholstered cushionSofa 2 seat fully upholstered

    Sofa 2 seat wood frame upholstered cushion

    Sofa 3 seat fully upholstered

    Sofa 3 seat wood frame upholstered cushions

    Sofa cum bed

    Stool epoxy frame vinyl seat

    Stool laboratory height adjustable vinyl seat/back

    Table coffee class 1

    Table coffee class 2

    Table conference 4 seatTable conference 10 seat

    Table conference 16 seat

    Table corner class 1

    Table corner class 2

    Table dining 4 persons

    Table dining 8 persons

    Table photocopier

    Table printer

    Trolley waste double

    Truck clinical waste 1100 litresTV stand

    TV stand wall mounted

    Video player

    Wardrobe with shelf

    STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT

    Autoclave class B 16 - 30 litres

    Autoclave class B vacuum 16 - 30 litres

    Autoclave portable 9 - 12 litres

    Autoclave 40 - 60 litresAutoclave 80 - 100 litres

    Autoclave 200 - 300 litres

    Autoclave 400 - 600 litres

    Sterilizer hot air

    Tray system pre-set type

    Dispenser paper packing reel

    Gun water with nozzles

    Lamp magnifying

    Dispenser tape two roll

    Washer adjustable pressure for trolleys washingGloves needle resistant

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    Goggles safety

    Face shield

    Gloves heat resistantGloves rubber general purpose

    Trolley paper dispenser/4 levels

    Table mobile pack preparation

    Work/pack table CSSD low/high shelf

    Work/pack table CSSD with part boxes

    Trolley S/S 2 shelf 122x61cm

    Cabinet drying floor standing

    Heat sealer

    Trolley/cupboard CSSD storage

    Trolley CSSD returns constant levelRack mobile 3 shelf cooling/transport

    Trolley CSSD delivery constant level

    Ultrasonic washer / irrigation system

    Washer disinfector dryer 50 - 60 litres

    Washer disinfector dryer 100 - 200 litres

    Washer disinfector dryer 200 - 300 litres

    Hatch door pass through

    Sink unit 2 sinks u/shelf 240x65 cms

    ETO / Formaldehyde sterilizer

    DENTAL EQUIPMENT

    Stool dental assistant height adjustable

    Stool dentist's height adjustable

    Amalgamator

    Scalar ultrasonic

    Instrument set dental surgery

    Light curing unit dental surgery

    Glass bead steriliser

    Electric pulp tester

    Prophi unitCasting unit

    Porcelain furnace

    Dental engine

    High speed turbine

    Low speed air motor

    Polisher

    Vacuum

    Dental unit for procedures

    Dental unit for diagnostics

    Cabinet multi drawerCabinet with sink & waste bin

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    ENDOSCOPY

    Basin soaking urology

    Disinfector endoscopePaediatric rigid bronchoscope

    Cystoscope flexible set

    Rhino laryngoscope

    Tester leakage

    Cystoscope paediatric

    Laparoscope set 7mm with accessories

    Nephroscope percutaneous

    Resectoscope set

    Laparascope system

    Arthroscope systemRhinomanometer

    Flexible nasopharyngoscope

    Video gastroscope for adult

    Video colonofiberscope for adult

    Video sigmoido scope adult/paediatric

    Cysto urethroscope

    Flexible fibre nephroscope

    Tuboscopy set

    Vaginoscope set

    MediastiniscopeEsophagoscope

    Resectosope 24fr continuous flow

    Urethrotome 22fr 0O

    Video gastroscope paediatric

    Video system centre

    Cupboard endoscopes storage

    FURNITURE MEDICAL

    Cradle bed folding

    Bed intensive care hydraulicBed intensive care electric

    Bed fixed height adjustable back

    Bed fixed height fowler position

    Bed adjustable height fowler position

    Bed labour / delivery

    Dialysis chair

    Chair venepuncture with arm rest

    Couch examination

    Couch examination gynaecology

    Couch ultrasonographyPatient stool

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    Locker bedside

    Table over bed cantilever auto rise

    Bassinet with trolley cupboard mattressBed child fixed height with mattress

    Bassinet with trolley folding

    Mattress nappy change

    Trolley patient recovery

    Stool examination physiotherapy

    Cabinet drug floor standing glass door / shelves

    Cabinet instrument glass door / shelves

    Cupboard controlled drug

    Rack bedpan & bottle

    Trolley instrument 3 tierTrolley instrument 2 tier

    EQUIPMENT MEDICAL GENERAL

    Ambulance for transport

    Ambulance cardiac

    Cabinet urine testing

    Crash trolley with defibrillator

    Defibrillator

    Defibrillator with pacemaker

    Diagnostic set paediatricDiagnostic set adult

    Fork tuning

    Haemodialysis machine

    Lamp examination ceiling mounted

    Lamp examination mobile

    Lamp examination wall mounted

    Plaster removal set

    Poles stretcher

    Pump breast electric

    Pump breast manualPump syringe

    Pump volumetric infusion

    Ripple mattress with motor

    Saw plaster with dust extractor

    Scales baby digital / electronic

    Scales baby mechanical

    Scales domestic type stand on

    Scales patient with height measurement

    Sphygmomanometer aneroid wall type

    Sphygmomanometer mercurial desk typeSphygmomanometer mercurial mobile

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    Sphygmomanometer mercurial wall mounted

    Spirometer

    Stand iv antistatic castors S/SStethoscope litman type

    Stethoscope litman type paediatric

    Suction unit 1 x 2 litre jar mobile

    Suction unit 2 x 2 litre jar mobile

    Suction unit 2 x 4 litre jar mobile

    Tens unit

    Thermometer clinical

    Thermometer electronic

    Thermometer tympanic

    Trolley cylinder f sizeTrolley medicine ward lockable

    Trolley patient accident and emergency

    Trolley patient notes

    Trolley stretcher

    Trolley plaster

    Trolley soiled linen

    Video colposcope

    Washer / disinfector bedpan / urinal

    Wheelchair children

    Wheelchair folding adultWheelchair non folding adult

    HOUSEKEEPING

    Scrubber floor with suction

    Electric flying insect controller small

    Electric flying insect controller medium

    Electric flying insect controller large

    Trolley cleaners small

    Trolley cleaners large

    Vacuum wet / dry S/SVacuum dry S/S

    INSTRUMENTS

    Dermatome with mesh graft

    Drill air surgical orthopaedic

    Drill motor ENT

    Instrument for removal of fingernail

    Change of bandage

    Splinter removing set

    IncisionSounding set

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    Kirschner wire extension

    Dressing set for hand

    Small instrument set bonesBiopsy excision

    Dressing set small

    Dressing set large

    Bone wiring set

    Tracheostomy set

    Outpatient dept. Instruments

    Paracentesis puncture tympanic

    Tympanic drainage

    Aural polyp set

    AbscessBellcoq-tamponade

    Epistaxis (small)

    Sinus examination

    Exploratory excision larynx

    Examination nose

    Examination ear

    Phimosis - set

    Individual instrument for exam

    Intra-uterine-pessar-set

    Biopsy vaginalPlacenta set

    Supplement set specula for children

    Cut down set

    Basic set traumatology large

    Basic set traumatology small

    Bone instruments set

    Bas instrument set bone screw & bone

    Set of bone screws

    Set bone plates with glide holes

    Plate benderSmall frag & mini instrument set

    Small fragment & mini implant set

    Broken screw removal set

    Hand surgery set

    Bone set for hand surgery

    Suppl. Set hand-tendon

    Hand extras

    Micro instruments for nerves

    Instrument set for kuentscher

    Guide pins kuentscher intramedExtraction instruments kuentscher

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    Nail extract for kuentscher

    Kuentscher implants

    Hallux setInstruments for hip arthoplasty

    Cement removal

    Dynamic hip screw system

    Implants dynamic hip screw meniscus

    Meniscus set

    Knee ligament replacement

    Bone nails & bone clamps

    Fixator-extern with fixing elements

    Amputation set

    Metal removalInstruments for stems w/container

    Prosthesis stem only12/14mm

    Centraliser

    Prosthesis head only 28mm

    Prosthesis head only 32mm

    Prosthesis head only 22.2mm

    Instruments for acetabular cup

    Chirulen hip cup only 28mm

    Chirulen hip cup only 32mm

    Chirulen hip cup only 22.2mmMajor basic set

    Laparotomy set

    Supplement set for gallbladder

    Suturing apparatus petz

    Rectum set (sacral)

    Supplement set for rectum

    Hernia appendix for adults

    Supplement set for kid with special instrument for ablation

    Supplement set for kid with special instrument for ligation

    Chest instruments setEmergency thoracotomy

    Abdominal punction set

    Lumbar punction set

    Buelau punction set

    Puncture set

    Thorax puncture

    Saphena set

    Kirschner frame

    Supplement set for lung op

    TrepanationMicro instrument set

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    A-V shunt set

    Antrotomy set

    Tympanoplasty & stapedectomyNasal septum plasty (cottle)

    Tonsillectomy / adenotomy

    Biopsy of the larynx

    Extras

    Suture and wound care set

    Nasal polypectomy set

    Nasal fracture set

    Nasal septum surgery (killian)

    Bladder set

    Kidney setSupplement set for gastrointestinal operation

    Abdominal retractor

    Supplement set for vessels

    Thorax supplement set

    Anal retractor

    Urethra set

    Supplement set urethral

    Supplement set thoracotomy

    Set for orchidectomy testicle

    Labour roomInstrument set for preparation

    Instruments & other needs delivery

    Delivery room curettage set

    Supplement for embryotomy

    Suturing set

    Umbilical vein set

    Large suturing set

    Amnioscopy

    Obstetric set perineal protection

    Cerclage for initial incisionAbdominal basic set

    Caesarean section set

    Vaginal basic set

    Supplement set for vaginal total operation

    Set for mamma ablation operation

    Supplement micro tuboplasty set

    Supplement set hysteroscopy

    Supplement set for mamma vessels operation

    Supplement set for vulvectomy

    Set for tubal ligatureConisation

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    Cerclage (shirodkar)

    Abort-curettage set

    Basic instrument for laparoscopySet for biopsy cervix & vagina

    Mamma biopsy set

    Fimbriectomy set

    Abdominal & vaginal set children

    Vaginal fistula set

    Preparation set

    Set for salpingography

    Basic eye set

    Phacoemulsiffication set

    Astigmatic keratotomy setRadial keratotomy set

    Glaucoma set

    Lid set

    Muscle set

    Lacrimal set

    Sinus surgery set

    Removal of impacted wisdom teeth

    Wiring of mandible utilizing teeth

    PHARMACYCounter tablet automatic

    Box pharmacy distribution

    Pharmacy miscellaneous items

    Bench pharmacy preparation

    KITCHEN

    Conveyor turbo toaster

    4 slot bread toaster

    2 slot bread toaster

    Gas range with oven 5 burnerGas range with oven 3 burner

    Gas range without oven 3 burner

    Tandoor

    Juice extractor

    Mobile refuse bin

    Heavy duty food blender

    Wooden chopping block

    Washer dish cabinet & hood type

    Scales platform 100 kg cap

    Visual display merchanderHeavy duty mincer

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    Ice cuber

    Bread/cutlery/glass & tray dispenser

    Kettle electric autoIngredient bins

    Filter coffee brewer

    Exhaust hood canopy

    Reach in refrigerator 2 door

    Reach in freezer 2 door

    S/S dust bin sink with drain boards

    Exhaust hood for tandoor

    Food trolley

    Food service heated trolley

    Basket trolleyHot water & steam dispenser

    Water cooler

    Table prep w/1 drawer S/S 1800x700

    Self service counter

    S/S ambient storage cabinet

    S/S work table w/splash back

    S/S continuous work top

    S/S wall cabinet 1500mm

    S/S wall cabinet

    Self service counterS/S work table

    S/S hand wash basin/sink

    S/S work table with sink

    S/S pot and pan sink

    Sorting table

    Pre-wash/soak sink

    Wire shelving unit

    S/S wall mounted shelf

    LABORATORYBath paraffin section mounting

    Bath water unstirred 16 L ambiant 9Oc

    Analyser biochemistry random access

    Analyser biochemistry random access

    Analyser blood gas

    Analyser biochemistry semi-automatic

    Flamephotometer

    Analyser electrolyte

    Bilirubinometer

    Meter pHSpectrophotometer

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    Elisa system

    Centrifuge bench top multiuse

    Centrifuge cell preparationCentrifuge microhaematocrit & reader

    Centrifuge refrigerated floor/stand w/1 rotor

    Centrifuge refrigerated max 4 x 500ml

    Aphresis unit

    Platelet incubator

    Platelet shaker

    Analyser haematology

    Coagulometer (automatic)

    Diluter automatic

    ESR system aspirator typeRoller mixer blood sample 5 roller

    Stainer slide for blood smears auto

    Haemoglobinometer

    Container insulated 8 blood bag

    Sealer hand/stripper cutter

    Sealer blood bags electric

    Scales blood bag donor

    Glucometer hand held

    Dispenser set

    Cover slipper automaticMicrotome cryostat w/accessories

    Microtome knife sharpener

    Microtome rotary

    Slide warmer

    Stainer slide automatic w/timer

    Tissue embedding system integrated

    Tissue processor enclosed system

    Water still

    Hotplate with stirrer

    Stirrer magnetic oscillatingMixer rotator platform

    Cabinet fume

    Laminar flow safety cabinet

    Cabinet filing microslide

    Electrophoresis sys gen

    Centrifuge blood cell wash

    Loop steriliser

    Agglutination test tube viewer

    Slide staining set

    Cabinet solvent storage under benchCabinet block storage 3000 blocks

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    Refractometer urine

    Membrane filter set

    Automated blood & tuberculosis culture systemIncubator 200 litre capacity 5 to 60

    Incubator CO2

    Oven sterilising

    Microscope fluorescent

    Microscope binocular 4x/10x/40x/100x lens

    Microscope CCD colour TV system

    Microscope phase contrast/dark field

    Jar anaerobic with gas pack

    Mixer vortex

    Balance electronic 400g capUpright freezer ultra low -80O C

    Autoclave lab 100 L integrated generator

    MONITORING

    ECG machine 12 lead

    Monitor ECG/SPO2/pulse/temp/NIBP/Respiration

    ECG 3 channel interpretive with trolley

    Monitor multiparameter ICU

    Monitor multiparameter CCU

    Monitor multiparameter NICUCentral station 8 monitors

    Vascular Doppler

    Digital echocardiography

    Portable echocardiograph with tee probe

    Detector foetal heart portable

    Cardio tocograph

    Module invasive pressure

    Module cardiac output

    External pacemaker

    EEG Machine 32 channelHolter monitor

    Computerised exercise Tolerance Test system

    Ergometer

    EMG machine

    NEONATOLOGY

    Monitor apnoea non invasive

    Warming unit babies bottles

    Washer baby bottle

    Incubator transportHead box infant oxygen

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    Incubator infant ICU

    Stethoscope foetal

    Bath baby with standToys assorted play area

    Trolley reanimation neonatal

    Ventilator neonatal

    Phototherapy unit freestanding

    Water deioniser

    Infant warmer

    OFFICE EQUIPMENT

    Computer, monitor & keyboard

    Printer laserCalculator desk model w/print out

    Typewriter electric English

    Baskets filing 3 tier plastic

    Trolley filing

    Projector overhead

    Projector slide

    Screen projection

    Projector direct

    Stapler heavy duty

    Scissors counterBoard notice

    Board magnetic white

    Photocopier enlarging/reducing

    Safe floor standing 635x430x420mm

    PHYSIOTHERAPY

    Aid walking pulpit"type"

    Aid walking frame height adjustable standard

    Aid walking tripod height adjustable aluminiumCrutches underarm

    Stick walking height adjustable

    Couch heavy duty wooden frame

    Couch manipulation & treatment

    Table fixed height traction + unit

    Chair polished hardwood

    Couch treatment fixed height

    Footrest for shortwave therapy

    Diathermy unit short wave

    Lo frequency electrotherapyRehabilitation theraputy

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    Roller wrist

    Balls medicine set of 4

    Bicycle exercise stationaryMat exercise 2000x1000x50mm

    Mirror posture

    Rowing machine

    Steps regulated

    Treadmill motorised

    Bracket for hanging exercise mats

    Bars parallel foldaway

    Lamp infra red

    Lamp UV A and B

    Pinch meterPin wheel

    Goniometer hand

    Gymmon goniometer

    Shortening blocks

    Interferential therapy w/suction

    Electro stimulator diagnosis/therapy

    Bench quadriceps

    Pulley set Westminster

    Wheel shoulder

    Ultrasound unit 1 & 3 MHzBath wax

    Patient bath hydro massage with lift

    Hot pack heating unit

    Packs cold set of 3

    Packs hot universal set of 4

    Bars wall mounted

    HOLLOWWARE

    Tray instrument glass w/ lidBrush nylon nail

    Clippers hair

    Tape measure linen

    Apron full length PVC

    Jug polypropylene 500ml

    Vomit bowl with lid

    Bucket 10L plastic

    Tray instrument 300x250

    Tray instrument 420x305

    Gloves rubber heavy dutyBedpan perfection pattern S/S adult

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    Dish kidney s/s 210 mm (8)"

    Gallipot S/S 5 oz. cap

    Gallipot S/S 6 oz. capJug graduated S/S 1000 ml

    Urinal female S/S

    Urinal male S/S

    Bowl S/S lotion 210mm

    Bucket with lid 9 litre S/S

    Tray instrument S/S 300x250mm

    REFRIGIRATION

    Refrigerator blood bank 120 bag capacity

    Refrigerator blood bank 240/250 bag capacityFreezer plasma storage

    Refrigerator 5 cu.ft. Capacity

    Refrigerator 6.8 cu.ft. Capacity

    Refrigerator laboratory

    Refrigerator drugs ward

    Refrigerator pharmacy

    STEEL FURNITURE

    Cupboard metal double door

    Drawer cabinet small parts 48 drawerDrawer cabinet 45 drawers

    Drawer unit steel 7 drawers

    Dispenser CSSD packs wire wall mounted

    Locker four section 175x45x45 cms

    Locker two unit 175x45x45 cm

    Rack mobile for plastic boxes 1.65m high

    Shelving unit metal 100x50x185cms high

    Shelving unit single side

    Shelving unit double side

    OPERATION THEATER

    Crutches knee w/antistatic pads pair

    D shaped pillow antistatic universal

    Holder x-ray cassette lateral

    Stand for table accessories

    Stirrups lithotomy with antistatic pads pair

    Table arm square with antistatic pad

    Table attachment/orthopaedic work

    Tray douche with strainer

    Accessory stand operating table basic

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    Bucket s/s in wheeled holder

    Stand bowl double horizontal

    Stand bowl singleKickabout S/S

    Cabinet instrument 152x91x40 cms

    Cabinet lotion warming 6 bottle capacity

    Diathermy unit mono & bipolar

    Nd YAG Laser

    Argon laser (solid state photocoagulator)

    Cement removal system orthopaedic

    Phacomachine

    Chair anaesthetist

    Step single antistaticStep surgeon two step antistatic

    Stool surgeon mobile

    Stool surgeon with stump feet

    Table mayo height adjustable

    Trolley anaesthesia 2 shelves/1 drawer

    Trolley instrument S?S 46x60 cms

    Lamp operating major (7 + 4 bulbs)

    Lamp operating major (7 bulb)

    Lamp operating minor (4 bulb)

    Mattress heating/cooling w/motorTourniquet quick release

    Tourniquet pneumatic

    Prism loupe operating

    Microscope operating eye

    Microscope operating ENT

    Rack swab

    Rack shoe & boot OT. (12 pairs)

    Vacuum extractor (malstrom)

    Kidney bridge, lithotomy poles, urology acc.

    Table operating 4 section with mattressTable operating 3 section with mattress

    Scrub unit double

    Dispenser soap foot operated

    Dispenser nail brush elbow operated

    MAINTENANCE

    Tool kit workshop

    Incinerator

    Waste disposal system

    MORTURY

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    Body storage refrigerator 4 tier

    Saw post mortem electric

    Instruments - autopsy boxMaceration unit

    Container-organ w/cooling device

    Gloves - dissecting

    Trolley display with rails

    Table s/s 1500 x 600 with under shelf

    Trolley concealment

    Trolley elevating

    Trolley body transport w/body tray

    Scales organ - hanging

    Worktop dissectingTable autopsy ventilated with sink

    Table autopsy - basic with castors

    Microphone/speaker & amplifier

    Lamp autopsy - ceiling mounted

    Disposal unit

    Cupboard S/S wall mounted 2 door

    Workbench S/S with 2 doors

    Workbench S/S wall type

    LAUNDRY

    Scale floor 500kg capDryer tumble 50lb cap

    Ironer flatwork single roller electric

    Automatic air compressor

    Wire shelving

    Press multipurpose

    Machine sewing

    Trolley linen polybody white

    Trolley linen storage clean

    Table sorting s/s 1500 x 650 x 850mm

    Trolley infected linen singleCompressor/boiler h2o treatment

    Washer extractor 32 kg

    Washer extractor 25 kg

    Washer extractor hygienic

    RADIOLOGY

    C.T. scanner 16 slice

    C.T. scanner 4 slice

    X-ray unit dental wall mountedPanoramic x-ray dental

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    Mammography

    Copy/subtraction unit film

    Processor film automaticProcessor film dental

    Processor film manual

    Recovery unit silver

    Safelight ceiling mounted with filters

    Safelight wall mounted with filters

    Markers x-ray film (left & right)

    Fluoroscopy System.

    X-ray unit mobile

    Surgical c-arm

    Apron lead double sided .35 LE 85cm LRack lead gloves & aprons

    Shield gonad adult male 1mm lead

    Shield gonad boy 1mm lead

    Shield ovarian 1mm lead set of 3

    Contrast injector

    Laser imager

    X-ray radiography system

    Ultrasound diagnostic colour Doppler

    General purpose ultrasound system

    Ultrasound portableIlluminator x-ray double dimming

    Illuminator x-ray double separate switch

    Illuminator x-ray single

    Illuminator 4 over 4 dimming

    Hatch cassette

    Bench darkroom/ cassette / hopper /cupboard /sink

    Cassette x-ray 13x18 cms

    Cassette x-ray 18x24 cms

    Cassette x-ray 18x43 cms

    Cassette x-ray 24x30 cmsCassette x-ray 30x40 cms

    Hanger tension film for 13x18 cms

    Hanger tension film for 18x24 cms

    Hanger tension film for 18x43 cms

    Warmer contrast media

    Chest cassette mobile lead lined

    Positioning aids set of 7

    GENERAL ITEMS

    Laminar flow unitClock elapsed time mains operated

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    Shelving wall mounted

    GENERAL MEDICAL EQUIPMENT

    Audiometric booth

    Tympanometer

    Audiometer clinical

    Impedance audiometer

    Diagnostic set adult

    Hammer patella

    Exam unit air/water/suction/cautery

    Diagnostic set eye

    Chart Ichihara colour

    Auto refractro - keratometerLamp slit on gas sprung table

    Ophthalmascope indirect

    Ophthalmoscope with rechargeable handle

    Screen bjerrum 2m

    Screen hess electric with chin rest

    Test maddox wing

    Tester perimeter projection/visual field analyser

    Testing Box four sided wall mounted (snell's)

    Tonometer schoitz

    Trail lenses/glass prisms/frame setExoptalmometer

    Diagnostic lenses 20D, 30D, 90D , 7080

    P.D. meter

    Chart projector

    Lensmeter

    Stereo test wirt fly

    Torsionometer

    Prisms universal set of 22

    Maddox rod franceschetti

    3 mirrorGonioscope

    Camera fundus / fluorescent angiography

    Ophthalmic ultrasound

    Orthoptic mini set

    Instrument table

    Electrolysis unit for ophthalmology

    Bipolar coagulator

    Cautery unit

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    Annexure II

    RECOMMENDED LIST OF DRUGS / MEDICINES

    GENERIC NAME OF DRUG /

    MEDICINEDESCRIPTION

    ANAESTHETIC AGENTSSEVOFLURANE

    LIQUID INHALATION BOTTLE 250

    ML

    HALOTHANELIQUID INHALATION BOTTLE 250

    ML

    ISOFLURANE LIQUID INHALATION BOTTLE 100ML

    ATRACURIUM BESYLATEINJ. 10MG/ ML (2.5ML /3ML)

    KETAMINEINJ. 500 MG / 10 ML

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    THIOPENTONE SODIUMINJ. 500 MG.

    PANCURONIUM BROMIDEINJ. 2 MG / ML

    SUXAMETHONIUM CHLORIDEINJ. 100MG

    PROPOFOLINJ. 10MG / ML AMP OF 20ML

    BUPIVACAINE HCL 0.75%INJ.

    BUPIVACAINE HCL 0. 5%INJ.

    BUPIVACAINE HCL 0.25%INJ.

    DIAZEPAMTAB. 5MG

    DIAZEPAMINJ. IV 10MG/2ML

    LIGNOCAINE SOLUTIONINJ. 2% 10ML

    LIGNOCAINE WITH ADRENALINEINJ. 2 %

    LIGNOCAINEGEL. 2 %

    LIGNOCAINE SOLUTIONSOLUTION 4%

    ATROPIN SULPHATEINJ. 1MG/ML

    MIDAZOLAM (AS HCL)INJ. 5MG /ML

    EPHEDRINEINJ. 30MG

    ANTI PYRETICS / ANALGESICS

    PARACETAMOLINJ. 300MG/ML

    DICLOFENAC SODIUMINJ. 75 MG

    INDOMETHACININJ. 200MCG WITH SOLVENT

    IBUPROFENTAB. 200 MG 400MG

    DICLOFENAC SODIUMTAB. 50 MG

    MEFENAMIC SODIUMTAB. 250MG, 500MG

    FLURBIPROFEN TAB. 100MG

    PARACETAMOLTAB. 500MG

    ASPIRIN TAB. 75MG,150MG (ENTERICCOATED)

    ASPIRINTAB. SOLUBLE 300 MG

    ALLOPURINOLTAB. 300 MG

    TIZANIDINETAB. 2MG, 4MG

    NAPROXEN SODIUMTAB. 250MG, 500MG

    PIROXICAMTAB. 10MG/ 20MG

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    PIROXICAMINJ. 20MG/ ML

    PARACETAMOLSYP/ ELXIR/ SUSP. 120MG / 5ML

    IBUPROFENSUSP. 100MG/5ML

    NARCOTIC ANALGESICS

    MORPHINEINJ. 15MG/ML

    PETHIDINE HCLINJ. 100MG / 2ML

    PENTAZOCINEINJ. 30 MG /ML

    NALBUPHINE HCLINJ. 10MG /ML

    TRAMODOLINJ. 50MG /ML

    ANTIBIOTCSAMPICILLIN

    CAP. 250 MG / 500 MG.

    AMPICILLIN +CLOXACILLININJ. 250 MG , 500MG

    AMPICILLIN + SALBACTUMINJ. 500MG + 250MG

    CLOXACILLININJ. 500 MG

    AMOXYCILLININJ. 250 MG, 500MG

    BENZYL PENICILLININJ. 5 LAC , 10LAC UNITS

    BENZATHINE INJ. 1.2MEGA UNIT, 0.6 MEGAUNIT VIAL

    AMOXYCILLINSUSP. 250 MG / 5ML

    AMPICILLIN + CLOXACILLINSUSP. 125 MG + 125MG / 5ML

    AMPICILLINSUSP. 125 MG / 5ML

    AMPICILLINCAP. 250 MG, 500 MG

    AMPICILLIN +CLOXACILLINCAP. 250 MG 500 MG + 125MG

    AMOXYCILLINCAP. 250 MG , 500 MG

    AMOXYCILLIN AS SODIUM 500MG +

    CLAVULANIC ACID 100MGINJ. 500MG + 100MG

    AMOXYCILLIN AS SODIUM 500MG +

    CLAVULANIC ACID 200MGINJ. 1000MG + 200MG

    AMOXYCILLIN + CLAVULANIC

    ACIDTAB. 375MG , 625MG, 1G

    AMOXYCILLIN (AS TRIHYDRATE)

    125MG + CLAVULNIC ACID (ASSUSP. 125MG + 31. 25MG/ 5ML

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    POTASSIUM) 31. 25MG/ 5ML

    AMOXYCILLIN (AS TRIHYDRATE)

    250MG + CLAVULNIC ACID (AS

    POTASSIUM) 62.50MG/ 5ML

    SUSP. 250MG + 62.50MG/ 5ML

    CEPHRADINE INJ. 250MG, 500MG, 1 G

    CEFUROXIME INJ. 250, 750MG, 1.5G

    CEFOTAXIME INJ. 250MG, 500MG, 1G

    CEFTRIAXONE INJ. 250MG, 500MG, 1G

    CEFUROXIME TAB. 125MG, 250MG

    CEPHRADINE CAP. 250MG, 500MG

    CEFACLOR CAP. 250, 500MG

    CEFACLOR SUS. 125MG/5ML, 250MG/5ML

    GENTAMYCIN INJ. 40MG, 80MG

    AMIKACIN INJ. 250MG, 500MG

    CLINDAMYCIN INJ. 150MG/ML (300MG, 600MG)

    LINCOMYCIN INJ. 300MG, 600MG

    ERYTHROMYCIN TAB. 250MG, 500MG

    ERYTHROMYCIN SUSP. 200MG/5ML

    CLINDAMYCIN CAP. 150MG, 300MG

    LINCOMYCIN CAP. 500MGCIPROFLOXACIN INJ. 100MG /50ML

    LEVOFLOXACIN INJ. 500MG

    NORFLOXACIN TAB. 400MG

    LEVOFLOXACIN TAB. 250MG , 500MG

    CIPROFLOXACIN TAB. 250MG, 500MG

    NALIDIXIC ACID SUSP. 250MG/5ML

    COTRIMOXAZOLE DS(SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE 800MG +TRIMETHOPRIM 160MG)

    TAB.

    COTRIMOXAZOLE(SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE 200MG +TRIMETHOPRIM 40MG) PER 5ML

    SUSP.

    COTRIMOXAZOLE DS(SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE 400MG +TRIMETHOPRIM 80MG) PER 5ML

    SUSP.

    DOXYCYCLINE CAP / TAB. 100MG

    OXYTETRACYCLINE CAP / TAB. 250MG

    MINOCYCLINE CAP / TAB. 100MG

    METRONIDAZOLE INJ. 500MG / 100ML

    METRONIDAZOLE TAB. 200MG, 400MG

    TINIDAZOLE TAB. 300MG, 500MGMETRONIDAZOLE SUSP. 200MG / 5ML

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    FOSFOMYCIN CALCIUM SUSP. 250MG/5ML, 500MG/5ML

    FOSFOMYCIN CALCIUM INJ. 250MG, 500MG, 1G

    FOSFOMYCIN CALCIUM CAP. 250MG, 500MGANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS

    STREPTOMYCIN INJ. 1 GM

    ETHAMBUTOL TAB. 400MG

    RIFAMPICIN + INH +PYRAZINAMIDE+ ETHAMBUTOL

    TAB.150MG+75MG+400MG+275MG

    ETHAMBUTOL HCL 300MG +INH75+RIFAMPICIN 150MG

    TAB. 300MG + 75MG+ 150MG

    ETHAMBUTOL HCL 275mg +INH75+RIFAMPICIN 150MG

    TAB. 275MG + 75MG+ 150MG

    RIFAMPICIN SYP. 2% 60ML

    RIFAMPICIN TAB / CAP. 150mg, 300mg, 450mg,600mg

    ISONIAZID TAB. 100MG

    ISONIAZID SYP. 500MG/5ML

    PYRAZINAMIDE TAB. 500MG

    ANTIASTHAMATIC DRUGS

    AMINOPHYLLIN INJ. 250MG / 10ML

    AMINOPHYLLIN TAB. 100MG

    THEOPHYLLIN TAB. 300MG

    MONTELUKAST SODIUM TAB. 4 MG,10MG

    SALBUTAMOL TAB. 2MG,4MGAMMONIUM CHLORIDE 100MG,SODIUM CITRATE 60MG,CPM 2MG,EPHEDRINE HCL 7MG

    SYP.

    AMMINOPHYLLINE 32MG,DIPHENHYDRAMINE 8MG,AMMONIUM CHLORIDE 30MG,MENTHOL 0.98MG, ALCOHAL 5%

    SYP.

    BECLOMETHASONE 100MCG +SALBUTAMOL 50MCG

    INHALER.

    INHALER SALBUTAMOL 100MG INHALER.

    NEBULE IPRATOPIUM BROMIDE0.025%

    250MCG/ML

    SALBUTAMOL FOR NEBULIZER SOLUTION 20ML

    ANTI HISTAMINES

    CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE INJ. 10MG/ ML

    CLEMASTINEINJ. 1MG/ML

    PHENIRAMINE MALEATE INJ. 22.7 MG/ML

    CETIRIZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDESYP. 10 MG

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    CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE SYP. 2MG/5ML

    KETOTIFEN SYP. 1MG / 5ML

    PHENIRAMINE MALEATE SYP. 15MG / 5ML

    PROMETHAZINE HCL SYP. 5MG/5ML

    CETIRIZINE HCL TAB. 10 MG

    CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE TAB. 4MG

    HYDROXYZINEDIHYDROCHLORIDE

    TAB. 25MG

    FEXOFENADINE TAB. 120MG, 180MG

    KETOTIFEN TAB. 100MG

    PHENIRAMINE MALEATE TAB. 25MG

    NAPHAZOLINE 0.025% +PHENIRAMINE 0.3%

    NASAL DROPS

    CARDIOVASCULAR / ANTI-ANGINAL DRUGS

    ADERNALINE INJ. 0.1% 1ML

    DIGOXIN INJ. 0.25, 0.5 MG

    VERAPAMIL INJ. 5 MG / 2ML

    DOBUTAMINE INJ. 250MG / 5ML

    ISO SORBIDE DINITRATE INJ. 10 MG/ 10 ML.DOBUTAMINE INJ. 250MG

    DOPAMINE INJ. 40MG

    METHYLDOPATE HCL TAB. 250 MG.

    NOREPINEPHRINE ACIDTARTRATE

    INJ. 2MG

    SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE INJ. 50MG/2ML

    METHYLDOPA INJ. 250MG/5ML

    PROPRANOLOL TAB. 10 MG, 40MG

    ATENOLOL TAB. 50MG, 100MG

    DIGXION TAB. 250MCG (0.25MG)

    LEVODOPA CARBIDOPAMONOHYRATE

    TAB. 25MG

    VERAPAMIL TAB. 40MG, 80MG

    GLYCERYL TRINITRATE TAB. 0.5MG

    NIFEDIPINE TAB. 10MG, 20MG

    AMLODIPINE TAB. 5MG

    NITROGLYCERINE TAB. 0.5MG SUBLINGUAL

    ISO SORBIDE MONONITRATE TAB. 20 MG

    CAPTROPRIL TAB. 25MG, 50MG

    LISINOPRIL TAB. 5 MG, 10 MG

    ENALAPRIL MALEATE TAB. 5 MG, 10 MG, 20 MG.DILTIAZEM TAB. 30 MG, 60MG, 90MG, 180MG

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    ATORVASTATIN TAB. 10 MG, 20 MG, 40 MG.

    SIMVASTATIN TAB. 20MG, 40MG

    METHYLDOPA TAB. 250MGLEVODOPA 250MG, CARBIDOPAMONOHYDRATE 25MG

    TAB. 250MG + 25MG

    LOSARTAN POTASSIUM TAB. 25MG, 50MG

    ANTI-THROMBOTIC DRUGS

    STREPTOKINASE INJ. 0.75MIU , 1.5MIU

    DIURETICS

    FRUSEMIDE INJ. 20MG/2ML

    SPIRONOLACTONE TAB. 100MG

    FRUSEMIDE TAB. 40MG

    FRUSEMIDE 40MG + AMILORIDE

    HCL 5MG TAB. 40MG + 5MGKCL TAB. 500MG

    POTASSIUM CHLORIDE SYP. 40MEQ/15ML

    SPIRONOLACTONE 25MG, +HYDROCHLORTHIAZIDE 50MG

    TAB. 25MG + 50MG

    SPIRONOLACTONE50MG+FRUSEMIDE 20MG

    TAB. 50MG + 20MG

    ANTI COAGULANTS

    HEPARIN INJ. 5000IU. /ML

    TRANEXAMIC ACID INJ. 250MG, 500MG

    TRANEXAMIC ACID CAP. 250MG, 500MGCLOPIDOGREL TAB. 75MG

    WARFARIN SODIUM TAB. 1 MG, 5 MG.

    VITAMIN K INJ. 10MG/1ML

    ANTACIDS / ANTI ULCER DRUGS

    RANITIDINE INJ. 50 MG / 2ML

    OMEPRAZOLE INJ. 40MG

    OMEPRAZOLE CAP. 20MG, 40MG

    CIMETIDINE INJ. 200MG

    RANITIDINE TAB. 150MG, 300MG

    SUCRALFATE TAB. 1GM

    SUCRALFATE SUSP. 1GM/5MLALUMINIUM HYDROXIDE 125MG +MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE 80MG +SIMETHICONE 15MG

    SYP.

    SALAZOPYRINE TAB. 500MG

    ANTI EMETICS

    METOCLOPRAMIDE INJ. 5MG / ML

    DIMENHYDRINATE INJ. 50 MG / ML

    CYCLIZINE INJ. 50MG /ML

    DIMENHYDRINATE TAB. 50 MG.

    METOCLOPRAMIDE. TAB. 10MGPROCHLORPARAZINE TAB. 5MG

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    DOMPERIDONE TAB. 10 MG

    METOCLOPRAMIDE SYP.

    DOMPERIDONE SUSPCYCLIZINE SYP. 12.5MG/ 5ML

    DIMENHYDRINATE SYP. 12.5MG/4ML

    ANTI SPASMODICS

    DROTAVIRINE HCL INJ. 40 MG/2ML

    TAB DROTAVIRINE HCL TAB. 40 MG

    HYOSINE N BUTYLBROMIDE TAB. 10MG

    HYOSINE N BUTYLBROMIDE INJ. 20MG / ML

    BACLOFEN TAB. 10MG

    LAXATIVES

    BISACODYL TAB. 5MG

    MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE 75% +LIQUID PARAFFIN 25%

    EMULSION 120ML

    GLYCERIN SUPPOSITORIES 1gm, 2gm, 4gm

    LACTULOSE SYP. 120ML

    SODIUM BIPHOSPHATE 19.2GM,SODIUM PHOSPHATE 7.2GM,SODIUM CONTENTS IN 120ML4.5GM

    SYP. 120ML

    ORAL REHYDRATION

    ORAL DEHYDRATION SALT ORS

    INSULIN AND OTHER ANTIDIABETIC AGENTSHUMAN INSULIN R INJ. 100IU / 10ML

    HUMAN INSULIN NPH INJ. 100IU/10ML

    HUMAN INSULIN 70/30 INJ. 100IU 10ML

    GILBENCLAMIDE TAB. 5MG

    METFORMIN TAB. 500MG

    PIOGLITAZONE TAB. 15MG, 30MG, 45MG

    GLIMEPIRIDE TAB. 1MG,2MG,3MG,4MG

    GLICLAZIDE TAB. 30MG, 80MG

    ANTI DIARRHOEALS

    FURAZOLIDONE TAB. 100MG

    LOPERAMIDE HCL TAB/ CAP. 2MG

    KAOLIN PECTIN SUSP. 60ML, 120ML

    FURAZOLIDONE SUSP. 60ML

    ANTHELMINTICS

    ALBENDAZOLE TAB. 100MG 200MG

    PYRANTEL (AS PAMOATE) TAB. 250MG

    ALBENDAZOLE SUSP. 200MG/ 5ML

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    MEBENDAZOLE SUSP. 100MG/ 5ML

    PYRANTEL (AS PAMOATE) SUSP. 250MG / 5ML

    ANTI - MALARIALS

    CHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE INJ. 200MG / 5ML

    ARTEMETHER INJ. 80MG/ML

    QUININE DI HYDROCHLORIDE INJ. 300MG /ML

    QUININE SULPHATE TAB. 300MG

    PYRIMETHAMINE TAB. 25 MG

    CHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE TAB. 250MG

    ARTEMETHER CAP. 40MG, 80MG

    SULPHADOXINE 500MG +PYRIMETHAMINE 25MG

    TAB. 500MG + 25MG

    LUMEFANTRINE + ARTEMETHER TAB. 20MG + 120MGCHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE /PHOSPHATE EQUIVALENT TO50MG BASE/5ML

    SYP. 50MG BASE/5ML

    ANTI VIRAL

    ACYCLOVIR INJ. 250MG, 500MG

    ZIDOVUDINE INJ. 10MG/ML IN 20ML VIAL

    LAMIVUDINE TAB. 150MG / 100MG

    RIBAVIRIN CAP / TAB. 400MG

    ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL CAP / TAB. 10MG

    INDIANAVIR AS SULPHATE CAP. 200MG, 333MG, 400MG

    ZIDOVUDINE CAP. 100MG, 300MG

    OSELTAMIVIR CAP. 75MG

    ZIDOVUDINE ORAL SOLUTION

    LAMIVUDINE ORAL SOLUTION. 50MG / 5ML

    RECOMBINANT HUMANINTERFERON ALPHA 2A 3 MIU

    INJ

    RECOMBINANT HUMANINTERFERON ALPHA 2B 3 MIU

    INJ

    ANTICONVULSANTS / ANTIEPILEPTICS / PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICINES

    SODIUM VALPROATE INJ. 500MG /5ML

    HALOPERIDOL INJ. 5MG/1ML.

    PROMETHAZINE INJ. 25MG

    PROCYCLIDINE INJ. 10MG/2ML

    LORAZEPAM TAB. 1MG

    LETHIUM CARBONATE TAB. 400MGPROMETHAZINE TAB. 25MG, 50MG

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    PROCYCLIDINE TAB. 5MG

    ALPRAZOLAM TAB. 0.25MG, 0.5MG, 1 MG

    HALOPERIDOL TAB. 5MG, 10MG.BROMAZEPAM TAB. 3MG

    CLONAZEPAM TAB. 0.5MG, 2MG

    DIVALPREX SODIUM TAB. 500MG

    FLUOXETINE HCL CAPS. 20MG

    RISPERIDONE TAB. 1MG, 2MG, 4MG

    TRIFLUOPERAZINE HCL TAB. 5MG

    DIVALPREX SODIUM SYP. 250MG/ 5ML

    PAEDIATRIC DROPS CLONAZEPAM DROPS. 0.25%

    HALOPERIDOL ORAL SOLUTION ORAL SOLUTION 2MG/ML

    GLUCOCORTICOIDS

    HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM

    SUCCINATEINJ. 100MG, 250MG, 500MG

    DEXAMETHASONEINJ. 4 MG / ML

    DEXAMETHASONETAB. 0.5MG

    PREDNISOLONETAB. 5MG

    ANTIDOTES

    NALOXONE HCLINJ. 0.4MG / ML

    PROTAMINE SULPHATE INJ. 10MG / MLNEOSTIGMINE METHYLSULPHATE

    INJ. 0.5MG/ML, 2.5MG / ML

    PRALIDOXIME MESYLATE /

    CHLORIDE / METHYLSULPHATEINJ. 1G

    FLUMAZENILINJ. 100MCG/ML

    ACTIVATED CHARCOALCAP. 260MG

    ACTIVATED CHARCOALLIQUID 0.5 MG

    ERGOT ALKALOIDMETHYL ERGOMETRINE INJ. 0.2MG / ML

    UTEROTROPIC

    OXYTOCIN INJ. 5IU / ML

    LABOUR INDUCERS / INHIBITORS

    PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALPHA INJ. 5MG/ML

    ALPROSTADIL, ALPHACYCLODEXTRIN

    INJ. 20MCG + 646.7MCG/ML

    DINOPROSTONE TAB. 3MG

    MISOPROSTOL TAB. 200MCG

    GONADOTROPHINS & OVULATION STIMULANTS

    CONJUGATE ESTROGEN TAB. 0.625MG, 1.25MGCLOMIPHENE CITRATE CAP/ TAB. 50MG

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    Development of Standard Specification of Medical Equipment, Drug/ Medicines and

    General Goods for the Provincial and Special Areas Health Department Situational Analysis

    Report

    53

    DANAZOLE CAP. 100MG, 200MG

    INFUSIONS

    10% DEXTROSE WAT