kakarlapahad situational analysis report nsbr
DESCRIPTION
The situational analysis study presentation was done by Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy, APRLP, DFID AND GOAPTRANSCRIPT
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
DR. N. SAI BHASKAR REDDY
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
KAKARLAPAHAD Nawabpet Mandal, MDT-II, Mahabubnagar
Habitation
294.7281.3
Total areacovered till todayunder WatershedTreatment
Totalgeographical areaof the village notcovered
Transperancy
WATERSHEDS STATUS
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
1
I year 2 year 3 year
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
1
Amount spent Amount available
A B C
1999
2000
(Ha.)(Ha.) 2001
Wor ks C ompl eted
1 %
5%
8%
40%
1 1 %1 % 0%1 %
33%
Checkdams
GC works (RFD)
PT
Bunding works
Desilting
CCTs
Plantation in community lands
Horticulture (mango)
Smokeless chulas
Works done in the watershed
Amount spent (Rs.)Checkdams (5nos) 327731GC works (RFD) (290) 276088PT (1no.) 71,459Bunding works (20.4 ha) 46,050Desilting (375 cu.mts) 8071CCT (5207 running mts) 93,735Plantation in community lands (29600 nos) 7,400Horticulture – Mango (1.78 ha) 7,027Smokeless chullas (200) 4,000Administrative costs 31060
Total amount spent 872621
WDF fund as on March 27,268DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
No. of open wells: 77 nos. Functioning: 1 no.
No. of Bore wells: 126 nos. Functioning: 126 nos.
Small tanks: 10 nos.
Total area under tank irrigation: 86 acres
Total area under bore well irrigation: 250 acres
WATER SOURCES & IRRIGATION
CBOs Average functioning (Total 8 CBOs)
CPRGood reserve Forest - being accessed, informally.
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Importance of Watershed
Participation in w /s Committee
Participation in w /s Association
Access to Bank Credit
Participation in Gram Sabha
SHGs to operate as Ugs
Drains in the Village
SCORE (1-5)
Level of Importance
Importance
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
0 1 2 3 4 5
Meetings,Attendance,Record maintainance
Role of Committee in Planning & Implementation
Functioning of UG & SHGs
Effective Leadership
Community Organizations inputs
Effectiveness of Trainings
Review / Monitoring / Followup
Voluntary Contributions
Peoples participation in Planning & Implementation
Involvement of Women,Landless & Resource Poor
Involvement of SHGs & UG in w/s Works
Social Auditing & Transperancy
Watershed demarkation
Selection of Secretary Chairperson & President
Selection of w/s Committee
Functioning of w/s Committee
Micro-Plan status
WATERSHED FUNCTIONING
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
WomenSHGsTotal: 1650In groups: 390No. of Groups: 26Corpus: Rs.2,00,000/-Networked: No
WOMEN & SHG
Womens Empowerment
0 1 2 3 4 5
Women's Participation
Women's self esteem
Women's decision making
Women Groups
39%
15%
8%
38%
Primitive
Consumption
Productive
Asset building
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
HEALTH, NUTRITION & EDUCATION
60
5
0
0
5
10
10
50
50
100
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
No not enroled in Anganvadi Centre
No of Children not Immunised
No of Meternal deaths in last 3 years
No of Infant deaths in last 3 years
No of disabled children
No of eligible couples not following Flamily Planning
No of Boys not enrolled in School
No of Girls not enrolled in School
No of Boys working as Wage Labourers
No of Girls working as Wage Labourers
TOTAL NUMBERS
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Caste Wise Households & Wellbeing
0
20
40
60
80
Very poor 0 0 5 4 1 6 2 24 0 4 3 4 0 11 9
Average 0 3 6 8 4 47 25 25 3 5 8 1 5 63 0
Well to do 6 5 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Caste No. of HH
1 Komati 6
2 Reddy 8
3 Tenugu 11
4 Muslim 15
5 Ediga 5
6 Munuru Kapu 58
7 Pitchakuntla 27
8 Gollamushti 49
9 Ausala 3
10 Kummari 9
11 Kammari 11
12 Managali 5
13 Chakali 5
14 Madiga 75
15 Chenchu 9
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Total Households in the village: 296
Existing Livelihoods
• Agriculture (Many) • Basket making (10)• Mat weaving (14)• Tadkalu weaving (2)• Carpentry and black smithy (9)• Potters (2)• Piggery (1)• Tailoring (6)• Dhais (2)• Toddy tapping (5)• Cobblers (2)• Washer men (5)
(In paranthesis no. of families)
Farmers
37%
25%
1%
37%
<2 Acres 2 to 7.5 Acres 7.5 to 10 Acres >10 Acres
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Livestock & Resources - Timeline
0
500
1000
1500
Present 100 1000 200 100 0 100 1000
5 yrs back 175 800 300 200 0 200 1200
10 yrs back 300 600 150 275 0 300 1200
Cow s (nos)
Bullocks (nos)
Buffalows (nos)
Sheep (nos)
Goat (nos)
Grazing lands
Forest lands
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Natural Resources & Agriculture
0
20
40
60
80
1 00
Surface water
Ground water
Drinking water
Soil moisture
Farmers Institutions
Marketing & Value addition
Agriculture extension
CPR management
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
STATUS & WILLINGNESS
0 1 2 3
Group centered programs
W/S thrif t groups contribution
Production enhancement and ME
Rainw ater recharging
Dev of fallow lands
Dev of Assigned lands
Leasing of lands
Seed bank and improvement
Desilting of tanks / ponds
Conversion into percolation tanks
PTs in place of CDs
PTs in higher places
Feeder / supply channels
CPR tree plantation
Value addition for agri. produce
Ban on free grazing & tree cutting
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
VILLAGE ASSESSMENT PARAMETERS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Infrastructure
NRM
Social aspects
Linkages
Economic aspects
Livelihoods (unskilled)
Livelihoods (skilled)
Services
CBOs
Govt. Depts
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Jaankars / Leadership - Identified
1. T. Parvathamma Women Mobilization -
2. K. Pochamma Women mobilization -
3. Yadamma Women Mobilization -
4. Buran Bi Women Mobilization -
5. Lingam (Yuvashakti) Youth mobilization SSC
6. P. Sainna Progressive Farmer -
7. Madhavulu (Yuvashakti) Youth Mobilization Intermediate
8. Balakrishnaiah Progressive Farmer SSC
9. Venkat Reddy Progressive Farmer -
10. G. Narsimulu (24)Youth leader 7th
11. P. Gopal (40) Sarpanch Progressive farmer Degree
12. Narayan Reddy W/S Chairman Progressive farmer -
13. P. Vijaya laxmi Anganwadi teacher 10th
14. Padma Pvt. Teacher Intermediate.
Jaankars / Leadership - Identified
1. T. Parvathamma Women Mobilization -
2. K. Pochamma Women mobilization -
3. Yadamma Women Mobilization -
4. Buran Bi Women Mobilization -
5. Lingam (Yuvashakti) Youth mobilization SSC
6. P. Sainna Progressive Farmer -
7. Madhavulu (Yuvashakti) Youth Mobilization Intermediate
8. Balakrishnaiah Progressive Farmer SSC
9. Venkat Reddy Progressive Farmer -
10. G. Narsimulu (24)Youth leader 7th
11. P. Gopal (40) Sarpanch Progressive farmer Degree
12. Narayan Reddy W/S Chairman Progressive farmer -
13. P. Vijaya laxmi Anganwadi teacher 10th
14. Padma Pvt. Teacher Intermediate.
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Important Issues / Problems 1. Low productivity lands2. Majority of them possess small land holdings leading to disguised
unemployment.3. High vulnerability due to small land holdings by most of the villagers.4. Sanitation is poor, lack of adequate drainage and toilets.5. Women are enthusiastic, they are ready to do something but unable
to decide because of lack of awareness & skills.6. Girl child labour in cotton farms.7. Overall wage rates are low and also men are paid more than women.8. Due to increase in no of borewells for cultivation of water intensive
crops, the ground water table is going down.9. People are good but, Men and women take country liquor in the
evenings, some men beat their wives under the influence. 10. Lack of marketing facilities leading to exploitation of moduga leaf
plate makers and gum tapers.11. About 10% of the population is on seasonal migration for work.12. Forced migration due to non-sustainable traditional occupations.13. Most of the traditional LHs are no more sustainable such as black
smithy, carpentry, pottery, chappal making, barbers and gold smithy.
DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar
Suggestions / recommendations1. There is need to select this village for livelihoods interventions.2. This village has potential of Women and youth for initiating activities.3. Need to involve community in the optimum utilization of groundwater
resources. 4. Has potential to form more SHGs with women. 5. Networking with CBOs (SHGs, UGs, occupational groups and labour
groups) at village level.6. Formation of labour and occupational groups for capacitating in new
skills and / or upgrading existing skills. 7. Formation of thrift groups with small and marginal farmers 8. Farmers need to be organized for sustainable agricultural practices.9. Has the potential for Micro-enterprise activities for women groups. 10. Promoting backyard poultry and dairy activities with women groups.11. Finding ME activities or other LH opportunities for the men commuting
to Mahabubnagar to work as Hamalis. 12. Marketing facilities for leaf-plate makers and trainings on value addition.
13. Trainings on Gum karaya collection and grading and facilitating market
linkages. 14. Small and marginal Farmers need to be trained on better agricultural
practices, like vegetables production, seed production. 15. Need to train RMPs and Barefoot veterinary persons in the village.DCBC-APRLP/DPAP-Mahabubnagar