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    Odor-free paper Is the web green? Prot hike for SCA

    Forests

    A MAgAzine froM sca on trends, MArkets And business n 1 2008

    shape

    investorsgo For

    the green

    mega-Shoppingin Shangha

    rethinkingthe e-Food

    package

    meet ScaSSuper innovator

    globalwarming

    Cam

    er

    a:Col

    desthotelC

    ame

    ra:Co

    ldesthotel

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    Forests pa an important

    roe in the cimate debate.

    The can trap and store

    carbon and thereb ower

    carbon dioxide eves in

    the atmosphere.

    carbon

    trees are extremely

    eFFectiveFor trapping and storing

    Contents N 1 2008

    6

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*3

    04 shape upRussian and Chinese retailers continue to grow,while Web publications can be a source of green-house gases. This and much more on the world

    of SCA in this issues Shape Up.

    06 shape coverMore trees and new-growth forests lower the levelsof carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Read aboutforests and climate in Shape Cover.

    16 trendsBig shopping centers attract Chinese consu-mers. E-commerce increases in Europe, andaging Baby Boomers in the U.S. are behind

    growth in the incontinence care market.

    20 proFileSolgun Drevik sees limitless possibilities when itcomes to developing feminine hygiene products.

    24 technologyPaper used for packaging should be odorless.It takes chemical analysis and a panel of humannoses to root out unwanted smells.

    26 sca insideThe worlds biggest corrugated box was made inDenmark and Torks strong environmental profileattracts big customers in the U.S.

    30 cameraThe Ice Hotel in northern Sweden offers a magicallandscape of ice and snow.

    34reportSCAs year-end report.

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    2030

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    26

    Pise Bl ekss Maai edit a SlbEditia a Slb, Sca, g L, Ks p,alb Desi t Kbsl, alb PiteSls gfsk Qb aB, Kl

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    4*sCA shape[1*2008]

    shape up

    A newspapers produce green-

    house gases, whether the are in print

    or onine. The average European

    newspaper reader produces emis-

    sions equa to 27 kiograms of CO2equivaent each ear. In Sweden,

    the gure is sight ower, just

    under 20, because we have a

    higher share of hdropower.

    That was the nding of a

    stud at Swedens Roa

    Institute of Technoog.

    For paper, the majorit

    of carbon dioxide

    emissions comes from

    its production, printing

    and distribution. The

    question is whether

    emissions woud be

    reduced if everone

    started to read papers

    onine. And the answer

    is no in fact, the

    coud even

    increase.

    The Internet with a its servers

    consumes a great dea of eectricit. A

    hafhour of reading onine ieds the

    same amount of emissions as

    producing a printed

    newspaper.

    A a plneto withStand Space traveLA tin paper airpane wi be thrown from the Internationa

    Space Station in the hope that it wi oat down and and on

    earth. Japanese researchers at the Universit of Toko have

    panned this unusua experiment.

    Together with members of the Japan Origami Airpane

    Association, the have deveoped an airpane made of paper

    that wi survive a trip in space.The aim is to have astronauts throw the foded pane from the

    space station. The pane wi then foow a downward course and

    and on earth, Japans Asahi newspaper reports. The tin paper

    airpane, measuring 8 centimeters (3 inches) ong, wi be subject

    to extreme speeds and enormous heat upon entr into the

    atmosphere.

    A prototpe made of heat-resistant paper has been tested in a

    wind tunne with a wind veocit of Mach 7, equa to about 8,600

    kiometers an hour.

    how green is online news?&russianschineseam a aITS noT juST PrIvATE consump-tion that is growing sharply in Rus-sia and China. Domestic retailers arealso getting bigger. Two Russian andour Chinese companies are includedamong the worlds 250 largest retail-ers, according to Global Powers o Re-tailing 2008. Chinas largest retaileris the Bailian Group conglomerate,which owns department stores as wellas smaller grocery stores and home im-provement stores. The other Chinesecompanies on the list are Suning Appli-ance, Gome Electrical Appliances andDalian Dashang Group. The Russiancompany Euroset Group is the astest-growing retailer among all 250 compa-nies on the list. The second-largest Rus-

    sian company is X5 Retail Group.

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*5

    at wal-mart

    WAl-MArTS nEW scorecard system

    or grading packaging took eect on Feb-ruary 1. The system is intended as a toolin purchasing decisions and to determinewhether manuacturers have developedenvironmentally riendly packaging. Inpreparation or the project, the worldslargest retailer has been lling in score-cards since February 2007, and todaymore than 97,000 products rom 6,371suppliers have been registered.

    Matt Kistler, vice president o pack-

    aging and product innovations at Wal-Mart, thinks the scorecard system willhelp the company make decisions thatare good or business, customers andthe environment. The system calcu-lates a packaging score based on ninemain criteria, including greenhouse gasemissions and the proportions betweenproduct and packaging.

    trACing thelIFE CyClE OFpackaging

    What impact do pastic bags have on

    the environment? Do beverage bottes

    poute the water, and and air? How

    man natura resources are needed

    to produce the cardboard for a box of

    crackers? Anazing how a package

    impacts the environment is a demand-

    ing task even for experts in the ed.

    The SwedishStandards Institute isnow eading a European project aimed

    at making it easier to understand the

    environmenta impact of packaging

    with the hep of ife cce anasis.

    Greater awareness of the prob-

    ems associated with cimate change

    has prompted the reaization that its

    important to see things as a whoe,

    sas Anders linde, the head of the

    project. The environmenta im-

    pact of packaging doesnt disap-

    pear just because consumers stop

    buing pastic bags, for instance.

    life cce anasis can be used to

    measure the environmenta impactof packaging. The entire ow is ana-

    zed, from the extraction of raw ma-

    terias to processing, manufactur-

    ing, transportation and distribution,

    through product use, reuse and re-

    ccing to the na waste disposa.

    In a quest for common guide-

    ines, experts from European coun-

    tries , government agencies and or-

    ganizations are working together in

    the project to deveop uniform Eu-

    ropean methods of measurement.

    sca raises value oF ForestsSCA CArrIED ouT a review o itsorest valuations in the ourth quartero 2007 and determined that timberprices, ollowing increases over the pastyear, will remain at a higher level overthe long term than was previously pro-jected.

    That led to an increase osek 5.173billion in the value osca's orest assetsbeore taxes. sca is the largest privateorest owner in Europe, with 2.6 millionhectares o orestland.

    green

    king

    last yea, SCA pdced 80 mii tees, ad eay af f tem weepated i SCAs w fests. Te est wee sd t te fest wes.

    80,000,000

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    shape cover

    Facts:

    Atreeuses1.38tonsofcarbon

    dioxideinthegrowthprocessto

    createonecubicmeterofwood.

    Thereare760biiontons

    ofcarbondioxideinthe

    atmosphere,anincreaseof

    30percentsincethebegin-

    ningofthe20thcentury.

    Thewordsforestsstore

    atotaof1,150biiontons

    ofcarbon.Tobuidupthis

    storeofcarbon,thewords

    forestshaveabsorbed4,217

    biiontonsofcarbondioxide,

    andifthesetreeswereto

    bebowndownorburnup,

    thesameamountofcarbon

    dioxidewoudbereeased.

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*7

    ThE lInk bETWEEn the number otrees on earth and global warming isboth simple and complicated. Simplebecause its based on a phenomenon thatmost people are amiliar with rom biol-

    ogy class: photosynthesis. Trees and oth-er green plants that draw energy romthe sun absorb carbon dioxide whenthey grow.

    What makes it complicated is that thelinks in the ecosystem are incredibly in-tricate and complex, making them di-cult to measure and predict. In the bio-logical ecosystem, carbon in the ormo a gas known as carbon dioxide isone o the basic ingredients in the recipethat makes orests, elds and meadowsgrow. By adding water, nutrients andlight energy, carbon is converted intosugar, the building block o growingtrees rom root to shoot.

    During the process, the tree releasesoxygen, the reason why the great rainor-ests are called the earths lungs. Whenthe tree dies and decays, the stored car-bon is broken down by microorganismsto return to the atmosphere, and then tobe absorbed over time by new trees andplants. In earths inancy, some energy-

    rich plant parts ell out o the ecosystem,winding up underground. They werestored there or millions o years underthe pressure o movements in the earthscrust, nally becoming oil, coal and gas

    which are known today as ossil uelsand play the role o villain in the dramao global warming.

    During most o the earths history,these buried ossil uels lay dormant,untouched and outside the ecosystem.When dinosaurs ruled the day, whencavemen learned to make re usingsticks, and when Alexander conqueredthe world, a balance prevailed in theamount o carbon circulating in an un-broken cycle, with growth, decay andnew developing lie all linked.

    It was only in the last ew centuries ashort breath in the earths chronology when people created modern industrialsociety that the balance in the ecosystemwas upset. The development and rapidtransormation that built our modernsocieties, that made people richer andlie more comortable and mobile, weredriven and are still driven largely bythose ossil uels.

    As long as people were content

    to burn branches and other energy-rich materials ound above ground, theecosystem cycled round and round at asteady pace. But when they started dig-ging up oil and coal rom the ground,

    the internal balance was disturbed. Theun Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange estimates that 270 billion tonso carbon dioxide were released into theatmosphere between 1850 and 1998through the burning o ossil uels. Us-ing the energy-rich residue o plants thatrotted hundreds o millions o yearsago, humans have released more carboninto the ecosystem and gradually raisedthe temperature on earth.

    IF ThE AnCIEnT TrEES and plantsthat made up todays coal and oil arecast in the role o villain in the currentclimate drama, more recent orests alsoplay an important role with their capaci-ty to bind enormous amounts o carbon.In all, the worlds orests are estimated tobind some 1.15 trillion tons o carbon.

    More trees are good or the climatebecause they bind carbon that mightotherwise wind up in the atmosphere.I the amount o orest decrease thencarbon is released and ends up in theatmosphere as warming carbon diox-ide. Deorestation, as this is known, as-sumes the No. 2 spot among the causeso todays global warming.

    When the orebears o modern manrst arrived in Europe 800,000 years

    ago, between 80 and 90 percent othe land was covered by orests.Today roughly hal o this remains.

    Unlike the combustion o oil, de-orestation has taken place on a

    New and growing forests are one of the most effective

    means to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

    Well-managed forests in the EU have been of greater

    benet to the carbon balance in the atmosphere than all

    the investments in alternative energy sources combined,according to a research report.

    text: mattias andersson Photo: getty images

    illustrAtion: leiF bjrnsson

    orests

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    8*sCA shape[1*2008]

    shape cover

    small scale over a long period o time. Forthousands o years, people burned oreststo obtain cultivable land and choppeddown trees to make way or crops.

    But this development has also ac-

    celerated over the last ew centuries.The worlds population has increased600 percent since the beginning o the19th century, which means a dramaticincrease in the number o people whohave to be ed. At the same time, newtechnology has made it easier to quicklyclear large tracts o orest. The devasta-tion o the vast tropical rainorests hasgreatly exacerbated the imbalance in theecosystem and accounts or one-th ocarbon emissions into the atmosphere.

    Among the countries worst afictedare Brazil, Malaysia, the DemocraticRepublic o Congo and, probably theworlds worst ravager o orests, Indo-nesia. Every hour, an area o Indonesianrainorest corresponding to 300 ootballelds disappears. According to Green-peace, the country has already choppeddown 72 percent o its primeval orests.The sizable contribution to carbon emis-sions rom the destruction o orests hasplaced Indonesia and Brazil at the top, a-

    ter China and theus, in the World Banksleague o carbon emitters.Ironically, the destruction o orests

    today is driven in part by the growingdemand or non-ossil and more en-vironmentally riendly uels. Palm oilrom the rainorest, which has becomeso attractive, can also become biodiesel.Both Brazil and Indonesia have signedon to a number o international agree-ments to stop the devastation. But whenan estimated 80 to 90 percent o all log-ging is illegal and carried out in remoteareas, it is dicult to stop this, despiteambitious commitments, although

    there are now an increasing number ohopeul signs (see adjoining article).

    For a long time, the debate about theworlds orests in general and the rain-orests in particular was about the enor-mous diversity o species threatened bylogging. But with the arrival o climatechange as an issue, one that has com-pletely dominated the environmentalscene, the ocus has shited, creating anew role or the worlds orests.

    Already when the 2006 Stern reportset the tone or the atal climate change

    that would aect us all, it was deter-mined that the dilemma could in largepart be resolved i the destruction o theorests were stopped.

    At the uns noted conerence on cli-mate change in Bali, deorestation wasone o the main points on the agenda orthe rst time in international negotia-tions. By virtue o their size and capac-ity to bind enormous amounts o carbon,the rainorests have taken on the starringrole now that experts and politicianshave had their eyes opened to the impor-tance o orests in climate change.

    But even i they are to succeed in theirgoal, its a question o halting rather thanreversing a trend. Untouched, tropicalorests emit as much carbon as they ab-sorb. But outside the tropical zone, thereare orests that not only can maintain azero-sum balance, but also create pluses

    on the climate balance sheet.

    Forests pa a crucia roe in the baance of carbon dioxide. Trees absorb an enormous amount

    of carbon dioxide from the air and, with the hep of soar energ and photosnthesis, change

    the carbon dioxide to oxgen and carbohdrates. Carbohdrates, which contain carbon, are the

    foundation for the trees growth, and this is how carbons are stored in the growing forest.

    t

    xy

    fffpp

    .

    shape cover

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*9

    A research report led by the Finnishproessor Pekka Kauppi, a member onthe uns Intergovernmental Panel oClimate Change, suggests that orests inthe eu have been o greater benet to thecarbon balance in the atmosphere thanall the combined investments in alterna-tive energy sources such as solar, windand bioenergy.

    The good news is that trees are ex-tremely eective or trapping and stor-ing carbon, Kauppi says. The evenbetter news is that Europes orests arethriving and growing and as a resultwill play an increasingly important rolein helping the un reach its own climatetargets.

    In all, the net growth o orests since1990 has bound 126 million tons o car-bon dioxide a year. Latvia, Sweden, Lit-huania, Slovenia, Finland and Bulgariaare the countries whose orests provide

    the greatest benets to the climate, ac-cording to the Finnish researcherscalculations. Belgium and Denmark,which have limited orests, are at thebottom o the list.

    The climate issue has also giventhose involved in the orestry industrya new role in the debate. According toa number o experts in the eld, active,ecient orestry has the most benecialimpact on change. That means that thetotal amount o trees, or biomass, withthe capacity to bind carbon is increas-ing. The result is a carbon sink a de-crease in the total amount o carbon inthe atmosphere.

    The more wood-based products areused, the more carbon is bound over vari-ous periods o time. Houses built o woodcan last or a hundred years or more. Butrecycled paper also holds carbon duringthe time it is in circulation.

    lumber becomes forest and paper products that continue to hod stored carbon. Wooden houses, for exampe, bind carbon dioxide over

    their ifetimes. And even after the house or paper decas, the tota amount of carbon in the atmosphere is not raised: The carbon was earier

    removed from the atmosphere b growing trees. If the wood and paper remains are used as fue and repace oi. The positive effect for the

    cimate is even greater.

    climate

    balancesheet

    (Inbiionsoftonsofcarbon

    dioxide)

    Emissis:

    cmbstffssl

    fels6.3

    defresttthe

    trs1.6

    Tta:7.9

    Aspti:

    oeslkes 2.3

    iresebmss 2.3

    ithetmshere 3.3

    Tta:7.9

    (Sreun:itergvermetlp

    el

    clmtechge,theSweshFres

    t

    istresasst)

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    10*sCA shape[1*2008]

    In goba terms, forests cover amost

    4 biion hectares, rough 30 percent

    of the words and surface. According

    to FAO statistics, tota forest and in the

    word decreased 3 percent between

    1990 and 2005, an average fa of

    0.2 percent a ear.

    The 10 countries that accounted for

    the greatest decrease in forest and

    between 2000 and 2005 were Brazi,

    Indonesia, Sudan, Manmar (Burma),

    Zambia, Tanzania, Nigeria, the Demo-

    cratic Repubic of Congo, Zimbabwe

    and Venezuea, which together ost an

    average 8.2 miion hectares a ear.

    The 10 countries with the greatest

    net growth in the same period were

    China, Spain, Vietnam, the US, Ita,

    Chie, Cuba, Bugaria, France and

    Portuga, with average growth of

    5.1 miion hectares a ear.

    The tota net forest and ost in the

    word from 1990 to 2000 was an

    average 8.9 miion hectares a ear.

    Between 2000 and 2005, the de-

    crease was 7.3 miion hectares a ear.

    Finand and Sweden are the Europe-

    an countries that have the most forest

    and. Ireand and Israe have the east.

    Forests expanding againThe worlds forests are losing an average of 20,000 hect-

    ares a day, but the rate has slowed in the last few years.

    After centuries of deforestation, many parts in the world

    have reversed the trend and their forests are expanding.

    text: mattias andersson

    shape cover

    AficaFs 635n * -4

    AsiaFs 571

    n * +1.0

    Epe ic.te rssia Fedeati

    Fs 1001n * +0.6

    oceaiaFs 206

    n * -0.35

    St AmeicaFs 831

    n * -4.3

    nt adCeta Ameica

    Fs 705n * -0.3

    *Aa et aeae cae etwee 2000 ad 2005

    A look AT AMAPo the worlds orestsshows that 10 countries account or morethan 80 percent o the worlds primarynatural orests.

    The countries that ace the greatestchallenges in maintaining sustainable or-est management are also those with the

    greatest poverty and domestic conficts,

    says David Harcharik, deputy director-general o the uns Food and AgricultureOrganization (fao).

    Thefao recently reported that the rateo deorestation has decreased since 100countries established national plans ororest management.

    Facts about the

    worlds ForestsCties wit te mst fests:Countr Miions of hectares:

    1 rss 8092 Bzl 4783 c 3104 uS 3035 c 1976 asl 1647 c (d. r.) 1348 is 889 p 6910 i 64

    S 28

    the worlds Forests (i miis f ectaes)

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    12*sCA shape[1*2008]

    Old wooden houses arent just beautiful theyre also cli-

    mate smart. Millions of tons of carbon are stored in woodenhouses around the world. When theyre nally torn down,

    the stored energy can replace oil and other fossil fuels.

    text: mattias andersson Photo: istockphoto

    SCA is Europes argest private ownerof forests and owns 2.6 miion hectares

    of forest and in northern Sweden. The

    annua growth in these forests is amost

    7.5 miion cubic meters. Rough 5.5

    miion cubic meters of this is ogged.

    The voume of iving, growing trees in

    SCAs forests thus increases amost 2

    miion cubic meters each ear, which

    means that these forests bind 2.6

    miion tons net of carbon dioxide a

    ear. B comparison, a transportation

    in Sweden emits a tota of about 20

    miion tons of carbon dioxide.The main products in the Forest

    Products business area are pubication

    paper, pup and timber and soid-wood

    products, but biofues are aso a

    signicant and growing operation.

    Because of the considerabe use of

    biofues and the fact that the majorit of

    the eectric energ we use comes from

    hdro or nucear power, carbon dioxide

    emissions are reative imited for

    operations in Sweden, sas Bjrn

    lngfet, communication director for

    SCA Forest Products. Then if we asoconsider the absorption of carbon

    dioxide in our growing forests, in net

    terms were binding amost as much as

    the emissions from a of SCAs 400

    pants across the word.

    Thats an estimate rather than an ex-

    act gure, he hastens to add. Modern

    industria operations are a compex

    process where, for instance, transpor-

    tation and the degree of reccing for

    the various products come into pa.

    Take rai transportation, for exampe.

    Net growth in SCAs orests

    shape cover

    WooD IS A antastic material thatreplaces more energy-intensive alterna-tives, stores carbon during its lietime

    and, when its reached its end, can beused as a source o energy instead oossil uels, says Bruce Lippke, a pro-essor at the University o Washingtonin the us.

    He has devoted years to studying therole o wood in the construction sectorand compared dierent materials andtheir eects on the environment, includ-ing through carbon dioxide emissionsinto the atmosphere. Simply replacingthe steel rame o a building with wood

    reduces emissions in the building pro-cess by 17 percent.

    An even greater eect is achieved iyou replace insulation made o berglasswith materials made o wood-basedalternatives, Lippke says.

    The rise in wood as a building mate-rial has been welcomed by companies inthe wood industry, but concrete manu-acturers respond by deending the in-sulation capacity, lie, price and sustain-ability o their own product.

    Up till now, theres been ar too littleinvestment in research and developmentin the eld, which is something the cur-rent debate can hopeully change, Lip-pke says. The construction industry ispretty conservative, but there seems tobe growing interest.

    He has many politicians and uture-

    good For the climate

    Future eco-friend

    iving? Simp repacing

    the stee frame of a

    buiding with wood

    reduces emissions in

    the buiding process

    b 17 percent.

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*13

    Bjrn lngfet, communication director for

    SCA Forest Products.

    bIoFuElS AnD WooD pellets madetheir debut as early as the 1970s as a re-sult o the oil crisis, but they remainedundeveloped or decades.

    However, when oil prices once againshot through the roo, these small bullet-shaped packages o energy, made

    The quest today for sustainable energy sources has

    created a desire for fuels that blend the old and the new.

    The warming res of cavemen are once again blazing in

    the homes of millions.

    text: mattias andersson Photo: sca

    minded investors on his side. Thecement industry alone accounts or5 percent o the emissions created by

    humans, according to a report on theconstruction industry and the climaterom the Institutional Investors Groupon Climate Change.

    Wood plays a critical role in the ghtagainst climate change, the eu Com-mission has determined. The Com-mission, together with several memberstates, is now trying to encourage thesmarter use o orests in the eu.

    Depending on the size and construc-tion, a European single-amily dwelling

    made o wood is estimated to save be-tween 5 and 15 tons o carbon dioxide iwood replaces other materials whereverpossible. I in other contexts the UnitedStates is usually the scapegoat in the de-bate on climate change, the country isa leader in the eld o climate-riendlyconstruction. O the single-amilydwellings built in America, 90 percentuse wooden rames, compared with10 percent in Europe.

    Theres a tradition o building with

    wood here, and somewhat dierenttechnologies than in Europe, Lippkesays. But some things are hard tochange. Weve tried to get people tostop building basements in their hous-es because that requires lots o con-crete, since wood isnt suitable giventhe moisture.

    largely rom sawdust and other byprod-ucts rom the wood industry, got a sec-ond chance.

    Their low price, both in nancial andenvironment terms, and their renewabil-ity as a resource made or an attractivecombination. The second argument was

    Carbon dioxide emissions from rairoads

    are determined b how the eectricit

    that powers the engine is produced. In

    Sweden, it is main carbon-dioxide-

    free eectricit from hdro and nucear

    power sources. In German, the eec-

    tricit is arge suppied b coa.

    SCA is aso working with renewabe

    energ production in other paces be-

    sides its own pants. The compan has

    become invoved in the production of

    wind energ in Sweden. In a, some

    400 wind power pants with a tota

    capacit of 2.8 TWh of eectrici-

    t a ear are panned, an invest-

    ment of SEK 16 biion on the part

    of the energ compan Statkraft.

    SCA is ooking at the other end of

    the equation as we, where forest

    growth functions as a carbon sink.

    One exampe is the introduction of

    the rapid growing tree species con-

    torta pine, which grows rough 40

    percent faster than Swedish varieties

    have done in the same soi. Because

    of the rapid growth of contorta pine,

    some 2 miion tons of carbon diox-

    ide are bound each ear. Thats twice

    as much as the tota emissions from

    pants and transportation in a of SCAs

    forestr production operations.

    Cm 2.0

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    ThE nuMbEr oF unds taking climateconsiderations into account in their in-vestment decisions has increased sharply,

    and companies have to answer a growingnumber o questions about their work toreduce carbon dioxide emissions.

    sca was recently ranked secondon Ethical Investment Re-search Services ranking othe greenest companies andwinning a top rating on theWorld Wide Fund or Na-tures international sustain-ability list.

    Pati Isass, SCAs

    diect f eimeta

    affais, w is te wi

    iteest i te cimate

    eected am iests?

    The development has beenreally rapid. Many o the ma-jor unds with broad invest-ments have included the issue o climatechange as a criterion or their selection,and existing environmental unds haveocused more on the climate.

    Wy ae iests iteested?

    For some investors, it is o vital im-portance to understand how the value otheir investments is aected by actors

    tied to changes in the climate. Peoplewant to clariy how companies are a-ected by political actions like legisla-tion or taxes, technological innova-

    tions, changes in customerbehavior and changes in theweather. For sca, the priceo electricity and access towood raw materials are twoimportant actors that areaected by the climate.

    hw ppa ae SCA

    saes wit iests wit

    a fcs sstaiaiity?

    Very popular. Roughly10 percento the shares todayare owned by unds that takesustainability into accountin their investment policies.

    About hal are investors that use the com-panys work with sustainability as anextra risk parameter. The rest are undswith a pure interest in simply investing inthe companies that are best in their indus-

    try in their work with the environment.Is te et aspti tae it

    acct?

    Sometimes, but it should be givenmore attention given that the net growthin our orests in Europe is binding 2.6million tons o carbon a year, almost asmuch as the emissions rom all o our400 plants across the world. Today,theres no opportunity or sca to includethe annual net absorption taking placein our orests in the eus system or trad-ing in emission rights. But carbon sinksare included in the Kyoto Protocol asan important actor in ghting climatechange and may well grow in economicimportance in the uture.

    D y ti tis iteest wi

    ctie t w?

    Yes, denitely. An interesting exampleo this is the Carbon Disclosure Projectinitiative, which represents the largestinternational survey o how major com-panies are managing the issue o climatechange. Investors involved in the projectmanage a total o more than $41 trilliono assets.

    Peets are a renewabe source of energ inbaance with the amount ofcarbon in theatmosphere.

    especially important in the us, which isperiodically subject to national anxietyover the countrys considerable depen-dence on Arab oil. In the us, the price ooil increased 151 percent between 1999and 2005, while the price o pellets rosea more modest 36 percent.

    The general breakthrough came in2005, prompted by Hurricane Katrinaand record oil prices. Demand ar ex-ceeded supply.

    We have to say no to 90 percent othe orders, says Steven J. Walker, a pel-let manuacturer who increased produc-tion 50 percent at the time. His compa-ny, New England Wood Pellet, has nowgrown even more and taken on exter-nal investors to manage the expansion.Today some 80 North American pellet

    plants produce more than 1.1 milliontons o pellets each year.

    Similarly, in the heavily orested coun-tries o Scandinavia, the use o pellets

    has increased rapidly. The industry inSweden considers 2006 to be its break-

    through year, with a 72 percent increasein sales in the rst six months.

    Besides being a renewable source oenergy in balance with the amount o

    carbon in the atmosphere, pellets are al-so the cleanest solid uel in terms o other

    emissions, which is a result o low mois-ture and optimal combustion otencontrolled via a computer in the urnaceincluding regular home urnaces.

    Patrik Isaksson, SCAs

    director of environmenta

    affairs.

    20 percent growth

    SCA BioNorr in Hrnsand, Sweden,

    produces 175,000 tons of wood

    peets a ear in two production

    faciities. In the residentia seg-

    ment that constitutes BioNorrsmain focus, saes rose 60 percent

    b voume between 2005 and

    2007. We estimate continued

    growth in voume of about 20

    percent over the coming ears

    in private househods, mutipe-

    fami dweings and sma-scae

    industr, sas Stefan Rnnqvist,

    president of SCA BioNorr.

    Climate hot or smart investors

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    NEW PATTERNS.12 fresh looks from Libra.

    SCL3702

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    Driven by the wealth explosion amongChinas growing middle class, developersall over China have built some o theworlds largest shopping malls.text: jan hkerberg Photo: getty images

    IT IS groWIng late on a cold Wednes-day night in mid-January, but custom-ers are still focking to the Super BrandMall in Shanghai, a 10-story mall thathouses a long row o leading interna-

    tional brands o

    clothing, electron-ics, jewelry, toys,sports equipmentand leisure goods.Other attractionsinclude restau-rants, a multiplex

    cinema, a healthcenter, a well-stocked supermarket in thebasement and an ice skating rink on theeighth foor.

    The Super Brand Mall is a 240,000-

    square-meter urban shopping complexand a Shanghai landmark, located nearthe Oriental Pearl TV Tower in the newlydeveloped Pudong area, clearly visiblerom the Bund on the other side o theHuangpu River. It was touted as Asiaslargest shopping mall when it was inaugu-rated in 2002, but today it is just one oseveral such establishments in China.

    shoPPing in shAnghAi

    iyy

    pp

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    trend

    Shanghai is Chinas largest retail mar-ket, and most people visiting the SuperBrand Mall belong to the swelling rankso middle-income earners in China.

    In many ways its more o an en-tertainment complex than a shoppingmall, says Paul Terry, sales and mar-keting director osca Packaging Asia,who lives nearby.

    There are 1.3 billion people in China,

    but some 900 million o them are stillvery poor, earning less than 1,000 yuan(usd137) a month. However, among theremaining 300 to 400 million consum-ers there are more than 18,000 withmore than 100 million yuan (usd 13.7million) in wealth, 440,000 with 10 mil-lion, and the nations number o yuanmillionaires those with assets o at leastusd 137,000 now totals 43 million, or3.3 percent o the population.

    Many o them have made their or-tunes in the real estate and the stockmarkets. China now has more than 100million stock investors, surpassing the

    70 million mem-bers o the rul-ing CommunistParty.

    Built by theThai developerthe Chia TaiGroup, the Su-per Brand Mall

    project in Shanghai was delayed or sev-eral years by the Asian nancial crisis atthe end o the 1990s. It also had a slowstart ater it was ocially opened andmade many mistakes.

    But this has not stopped other develop-ers all over China rom establishing newand much larger shopping malls, drivenby the wealth explosion among Chinasgrowing middle class. Today the Super

    Brand Mall has been surpassed in size byseveral other Chinese megamalls.The most spectacular one is the South

    China Mall in Dongguan, GuangdongProvince, the worlds largest shoppingmall. It includes windmills and themeparks as well as a replica o the Arc deTriomphe in Paris.

    However, supply is probably greaterthan demand today. The average personin China is still used to the traditionalway o requenting small shops on theback streets.

    The large malls located in the centralcore business districts o cities will sur-vive, but the ones operating in the ringeareas are in a dangerous situation, be-cause there is an insucient thresholdpopulation to support such malls, saysSteven Beesley, co-ounder and direc-tor o the Hong Kong-based Institute oShopping Centre Management, in aninterview on Eastern Connecticut StateUniversitys Web site.

    Sppi ma Yea peed gss easae aea, sq m

    S c mll (d, c) 2005 660,000

    gl rss S mll (Bj, c) 2004 560,000

    Sm mll f as (psy cy, pls) 2006 390,000

    ws e mll (e, c) 1981 350,000

    Sm mll (mly, pls) 1991 335,000

    Bjy ts Sq (Kl L, mlys) 2005 320,000

    Bj mll (Bj, c) 2005 320,000

    Zj plz/ g mll (gz, c) 2005 280,000

    Sm cy n es (Qz cy, pls) 1985 280,000

    K f pss mll (pll, uSa) 1962 260,000

    Source: Forbes/ Eastern Connecticut State Universit

    less complexdisplay packaging

    SCA Packaging Asia works

    cose in China with eading

    supermarket chains such as Tesco

    from Britain, Wa-Mart from the

    US, Carrefour from France and

    Metro from German.

    We can provide a ink from US

    or European standards which we

    transate to oca soutions, sasPau Terr, saes and marketing

    director at SCA Packaging Asia

    in Shanghai.

    When goods are produced in

    China, the manufacturers aso want

    them to be packed oca. In West-

    ern stores, the goods are norma-

    deivered in pre-merchandised

    dispa units on shippabe paets.

    Whie in the supermarket there

    shoud be a minimum of human in-

    teraction in order to minimize abor

    costs. The designs shoud ensure

    maximum product oading, opti-

    ma space utiization and quick and

    eas assemb at the point of sae.

    However, in China, where

    abor costs are ower, the promo-

    tiona dispas do not have to be

    compex, Terr sas. Instead, the

    retaiers focus main on ensuring

    that the goods ook good on the

    shef with use of in-store merchan-

    dising teams.

    SCA Packaging Asias turnover

    was USD 230 miion in 2007.

    f

    px

    the worlds largest shopping mallsAsia is me t eit f te wds 10 aest mas, six f wic wee it i te ast f yeas.

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    The U.S. Baby Boomers start to turn 62 this year.This vast generation, raised on rock n roll and theCold War, will have an ever greater impact on the

    incontinence market in the years to come.text marilyn posner Photo getty images

    bAbY booMErS In AMErICA theterm generally reers to those born be-tween 1946 and 1964 tend to be morenancially stable than others and havemore disposable income. As their needor incontinence protection productsincreases, price becomes less important.They want good-quality products anddont mind paying or them.

    More consumers are expected tomake the transition to higher-qualityproducts as they look or a brand thatoers the best levels o comort andperormance, says Virginia Lee, ananalyst with the market intelligencerm Euromonitor International. BabyBoomers especially will be looking orquality over price.

    Stronger growth is also expected orlight incontinence products as technol-ogy continues to improve, she says.

    Between 18 and 30 percent o peopleaged 65 or older suer rom inconti-nence, which is prevalent but not inevi-table among the elderly.

    More women suer rom some typeo urinary incontinence, especiallystress incontinence. About one womanin our between the ages o 30 and 59has experienced the condition, accord-ing to the u.s. governments Agency orHealthcare Research and Quality.

    Strong growth is expected to continueor scas global brand tena. The com-pany continually takes steps to upgradeits entire incontinence product line.

    pumping up demand

    Rocknroll-generation

    targeting the buyer

    Te taet adiece f icti-ece ptecti pdcts is ftet y tse w sffe fm tecditi t as tei caeies,w at te ey east ae ietia

    i te ads ad pdctspcased, accdi t Daielaffety, SCA Maeti hmeCae Diect.

    Tese caeies icde tpaid pfessia epes adfamiy caeies, w ae fmie-i eaties t a famiymeme w eps a few times awee wit daiy actiities sc asati, sppi ad ci.

    bay bmes ae meaciay stae ad ess iey t it si mes, wic ae

    t appeai t tem, laffetysays. As, csmes ad teemet ae i twadme exteded stays i te met miimize csts.

    As te maet ws adcaes, SCA Pesa Cae wictie t cae, t y ite pdcts it ffes t as iw ad wee tse pdcts aeffeed.

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    2004 2005 2006

    ThE SuCCESS o the American com-pany eBay is clear evidence o how popu-lar online shopping has become. Britain,

    Germany and France are the Europeancountries with the highest e-commercerevenues, and many eastern Europeancountries are gaining ground. TanguyPeers, eBay Belgiums ormer managingdirector, says this success is largely dueto customers eeling increasingly saewhen they shop online, in part becauseo secure payment systems like PayPal.

    E-commerce is expected to grow ata ast pace in Europe, says Aad Ween-ing, general secretary o emota, the

    European trade association represent-ing e-commerce and mail order.Clothes, books, home electronics,

    cds and dvds are the goods that sellbest online. One prerequisite or e-commerce to grow rapidly in a coun-try is that most people have access to

    When the auction site eBay celebrated its thirdanniversary in Belgium, it counted 2.5 millionunique visitors. E-commerce is celebratingtriumphs all across Europe.text johan rapp Photo: istockphoto

    e-commerce needs

    packagingBooks, CDs, DVDs and cothes

    are what se most onine. For

    these products, its enough to

    have simpe boxes made of card-

    board to withstand transporta-

    tion, and cardboard packaging

    was SCA Packagings rst sou-

    tion for ong-distance trade. But

    new goods keep popping up and

    require other tpes of packag-

    ing soutions. An exampe is

    food bought over the Internet.

    We work with coo packaging

    made from ceuar pastic. Its

    rea important to be abe to keep

    meat and sh cod, sas Torben K.

    Niesen, marketing manager at SCA

    Packaging in Denmark.

    So far, food products constitute

    just a sma share of e-commerce

    in Denmark, and even ess in Swe-

    den.Niesen nonetheess thinks

    that we soon see an increase in

    food shopping onine as consumers

    discover the advantages of having

    food deivered right to their door.

    ol scics i Epe

    sc:ea2007,iy,aavc

    Percentage of the tota popuation in Europe that has ordered goods or

    services over the Internet for private use in the ast three ears.

    70

    Norway

    Sweden

    Denmark

    Germany

    TheN

    etherlands

    UK

    Finland

    Austria

    Ireland

    EUaverage

    France

    Belgium

    Spain

    Slovenia

    Cze

    chRepublic

    Poland

    Slovakia

    Italy

    Hungary

    Greece

    Romania

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    ve books is sold online. Most Swedish

    e-commerce companies see higher salesover the next six months.

    E-commerce will most likely contin-ue to develop aster than traditional retailtrade, says Jonas Arnberg, an analyst atthe Swedish Retail Institute, hui. Its anew industry with more and more peopledeveloping new niche concepts, attract-ing new customers.

    Arnberg identies ood products asa potential growth market or onlinecommerce. The problem is nding good

    packaging solutions that keep the oodresh over long journeys. Moreover, con-sumers are not ready to pay that muchmore or ood purchased online.

    I think that well soon see a new groupo customers, people born in the 80s and90s who grew up with computers, Arn-berg says. For them, it is completely nat-ural to shop online, but so ar they donthave much purchasing power.

    Press Enter and the product is on its wa.

    Onine is winning new customers in Europe.

    the Internet, preerably via broadbandwith ample bandwidth. In Sweden, e-commerce is growing steadily, thanks inpart to a well-developed broadband net-work. Books are the most popular prod-uct sold on the Internet here one out o

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    innowitho

    proFil

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    ow ar can you really develop a eminine careproduct? Your imagination is the only limit,says Solgun Drevik, who has worked as aproduct developer or eminine care productsatsca or almost 22 years.

    Product development means never get-ting completely satised, she says. Today, its really a

    question o development and improvement in small steps.Weve already come so ar when it comes to the peror-mance o sanitary pads that we could reduce absorptioncapacity by a third and still satisy the needs o the averagewoman. On the other hand, that means weve been able toocus more on comort.

    As a product developer, how do you know what di-rection to push development in? By listening to users, ocourse. And Solgun spends a lot o time in ocus groupsand other consumer orums to get a sense o the needs andopportunities o today and tomorrow.

    Its a question o always being as close to the consumeras possible she says. And todays demanding customerwants everything, preerably all at the same time. It hasto be environmentally riendly, light, thin, sot, secure,discreet, comortable, inexpensive . . . in bold packagingthat stands out but is still discreet. Its impossible to haveeverything at once, o course, especially when these de-mands totally contradict one another!

    As in most other areas, an important trend in emininecare products is the environment. Because pads and tamponsare not made rom recyclable ber or quality and hygiene re-asons, the ocus must be on other aspects. We have to takeinto consideration everything that can have an impact on

    the environment. And the environment has an eect onthe entire industry. We look at the entire lie cycle o theproduct and do our share by optimizing material use andmaking sure customers have less garbage to throw away.

    WhEn IT CoMES to communicating environmentalbenets, its an advantage that the main component con-

    sists o orest-based raw materials in the orm o highlyabsorbent cellulose, Solgun says. Still, she thinks its im-portant to keep up to date on developments in the materi-als eld.

    What do we do i one o our materials runs out? Youhave to ollow whats going on in the world and be awareo substitutes or your own product as well as the productcategory itsel.

    Another important trend or eminine care is what Sol-gun calls the rills.

    It isnt mainly about the product itsel, but about thepackaging and other attributes, she says. It should bepossible or you to see that youre buying a particularbrand, but o course it shouldnt be possible or people tosee that you actually use that product.

    Following consumer trends also means studying chang-es in ashion. On a visit to the ashion air in Lyon, Solgunrecently noted with satisaction that at least hal the mod-els on the catwalk were using thong underwear.

    Perhaps that came with a hint o nostalgia, because itwas thong underwear that paved the way or one o Sol-guns most successul innovations the Libresse Stringsanitary pad, which was launched in 1999 and is stillselling well.

    What Solgun Drevik doesnt know about the emale anatomy, sanitarypads and panty liners is probably not worth knowing. More than 50patents show how well Solgun and her team at sca in Gothenburg,

    Sweden, have succeeded in converting knowledge and creativity into

    innovations that have become concrete products.text: jonas rehnberg Photo: svante rnberg

    h

    ator

    tborders

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    For SolgunS TEAM in Feminine Hygiene, the prod-uct still takes center stage. By combining creativity withknowledge, theyve succeeded in continuously developingnew generations o eminine care products by using smartnew concepts. So smart that today Solgun can call herselSwedens most successul emale inventor, with some 50patents in her desk drawer.

    One o her teams breakthroughs in recent years is anew sanitary pad with a patented combination o mate-rial and orm that makes the product three-dimensionalwhen used. For women, an optimal t adds to their senseo security.

    Thats one product advantage that provides the basisor the slogan Secure Fit, which sca uses with a num-ber o eminine care products that have become major bestsellers and increased scas market share across the world.The new pad is marketed under dierent names, such asLibresse Invisible.

    The innovation also attracted attention at the SeoulInternational Invention Fair, where Solgun, acing heavycompetition rom 288 inventors in 20 countries, tookhome a bronze medal.

    Solgun emphasizes that the comort and security o asanitary pad are based on a combination o absorptivecapacity and t.

    It doesnt matter i you have absorptive capacity thatcouldnt get any better, i the pad is sitting wrong.

    Right now, Solgun is working on developing tamponsor the Australian market, where sca still develops andmanuactures these products. As or Solgun, its been 20years since she last worked with tampons.

    Soguns team combines creativit with knowedge and continu-

    ous deveops new generations of feminine care products.

    proFile

    The competition and consumer preerences look reallydierent today, she says. At the same time, sca is stillalone in covering the entire tampon with non-woven mate-rial, which produces a napless product. No other manu-acturer has been able to ollow in our ootsteps.

    Although Solgun has worked with developing emininecare products or several decades, shes not araid o run-ning out o ideas.

    Oh no, Im ull o ideas, but then its another thing

    whether consumers want to pay or them or not.Judging by results rom a ocus group that Solgun has

    been listening to, there are users who have their own ideasand are ready or more advanced eminine care products.A new generation o women, one with a new outlook ontechnology and communication, is here.

    One young woman suggested that we develop a padthat sends a text message when its time to change it, shesays. Even though that would probably be too expensiveto carry out in practice, its a trigger or us. We ask our-selves whether theres any technology we can use to meetthis type o desire.

    Solgun hersel has always been interested in technol-ogy and how things work. As a child when she rode on theGhost Train at Liseberg, the local amusement park, shedidnt even have time to be rightened.

    I was too busy trying to gure out how the thingsworked.

    Several members o her amily worked at the ball-bear-ing manuacturer skf in Gothenburg, where Solgun spentcountless hours in the lab during her high school years.Her interest in technology was sparked when she had to doher internship in the ninth grade and wound up with herbrother, who was working then with the second helicopterdivision at Sve, Gothenburgs airport. Her own sons, whoare now 14 and 16, show the same aptitude or inventingand experimenting, she says, but when they were youngerthey knew too little about the physiology o women to re-ally understand what their mother did at work.

    When my youngest son was our and was in kindergar-ten, the children were supposed to tell what their parentsdid or a living. So he answered, Mom makes bandagesthat only old ladies can use.

    Fortunately, Mom makes such good bandages that sheseven won medals or them. And ortunately or all the oldladies in the world, who can sleep soundly at night.

    s

    k

    y

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    thisissolgun

    nAME: SogunDrevik

    TITlE:AssociatescientistatR&D

    Feminine,SCAPersonaCare

    FAMIlY:HusbandMarcusandtwo

    sons,Hampus14andlinus16

    AgE:41

    FAvorITEWEbSIT

    E:Bocket.se

    FAvorITEDESTInATIon:Itay

    MoTTo:Doit!

    hobbY:Renovatingthehouseand

    odthings

    DrIvES:AbackSaab9-5

    BioPower

    SECrETvICE:Darkchocoate

    MoSTrECEnTFIlM:Tattooed

    Torso

    bADAT:Gaugingmytimeand

    sayingno

    m

    .

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    technology

    TIghTEr EnvIronMEnTAl re-quirements mean that many paper millsare establishing closed systems in orderto recycle as much water as possible.At the same time, standards or prod-uct saety are high. Paper used in oodpackaging has to be as clean as possibleand not give o any smell or favor.They kind o contradict one another,says Ulrika Andreasson, a research en-gineer at sca r&d Centre. The mills

    the search For

    Food packaging that smells sou o ancid wont be

    popula with customes. reseaches at SCA r&D Cente

    in Sundsvall, Sweden, ae now snifng out those

    undesiable odos. Thei tool consists of a human

    smell panel combined with a chemical analysis.

    text susanna lidstrm illustrAtion leiF bjrnsson

    are always ne-tuning their productionprocesses to manage the balance be-tween all the requirements or saety,quality and environmental protection.

    In the recycling o water, she stress-es, consideration must be given to thepossibility that recycling may changethe bacterial fora in the water. Closedsystems increase the risk o oxygen de-ciency, which can give rise to atty ac-ids like acetic acid and butyric acid. The

    characteristic pungent or rancid smellso these compounds can penetrate thepaper that is produced.

    Other smells stem rom the raw ma-terial itsel, be it new or recycled bers.Substances normally ound in woodcan orm a particular kind o aldehydewhen they oxidize, producing a ratherintense smell. This is also true o bond-ing agents used in the printing ink o re-cycled paper.

    To help the mills in their quality ana-lysis, sca r&d Centre has put togethera smell panel that specializes in judgingodors rom paper and packaging. Fol-lowing customer complaints and in an-nual controls, samples are taken romsca Containerboards mills that manu-acture liner. This is the original materi-al or making cardboard, which is usedor such purposes as packaging oods.

    Chemica anasis: The voatie substances

    adhere to an absorbent, are separated in a gas

    chromatograph and are identied in a mass

    spectrometer.

    The sampe is prepared about a da ahead of time. The paper is

    cut and paced in an Erenmeer ask covered with auminum foi

    and a stopper. The air in the ask becomes saturated with an

    voatie substances. A human pane judges how the paper smes.

    After a whiff from an Erenmeer ask containing the sampe,the character and intensit of the sme are determined.

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    odorless paper

    why an electronic nose isnt used

    The sample is prepared about a dayahead o time, Andreasson says. Wecut up the paper, put it in an Erlenmeyerfask covered with aluminum oil, put astopper on it and let it sit, so that the airin the fask becomes saturated with anyvolatile substances.

    Ater that, the 10-person panel is

    the smell: wood, ruity, chemical, acid-ic and other. Within each o these areadditional subgroups to urther speciy

    the smell. Intensity is judged on a scaleo one to our.

    The results o the smell test are checkedagainst a chemical analysis to try to de-termine which volatile substances pro-duce the smell. The paper is once againplaced in a sealed fask and let to sit orabout a day. Then an absorbent is usedto soak up the volatile substances thatthe paper secretes. The analysis is doneusing a gas chromatograph, which sepa-rates the components rom one another,

    and a mass spectrometer, which detectswhat the substances are and in whatquantity they occur.

    Weve been able to identiy a couple osubstances that produce a high intensity osmell o a specic nature, but many timesits hard to make an exact connection be-tween a smell and a chemical compound,Andreasson says. Our sense o smell is sosensitive that a substance that has a verylow concentration can smell really strong,while a substance with a high concentra-tion wont have any smell at all.

    There are also a large number o chem-ical compounds to be assessed. As a rule,every analysis o paper involves some 30volatile substances. The aim is then todetermine which o them aect smell andtaste. Its a great challenge, Andreas-son says. And all the instruments haveto be tested and calibrated, even the hu-man ones. So the more jobs we get, themore we learn, and the more certain ourjudgments about smells will be.

    called in. Each member takes a quickwhi rom the Erlenmeyer fask andtries to determine both the intensity andthe character o the smell. For everyoneto work using the same rame o ree-rence, the panel has agreed on what isknown as a smell wheel. There are sixmain groups based on the character o

    To judge smes, eectronic sensors

    hooked up to a gauge are some-

    times aso used. The equipment is

    gauged to react to certain sub-

    stances thought to produce the

    sme. Eectronic noses ike this can

    work we for things ike pastics,

    Urika Andreasson sas. There

    snthetica produced and ouknow exact which substances are

    incuded. But paper is, in fact,

    non-homogeneous. Its composition

    depends on what raw materias are

    used recced bers or new

    bers. And new bers can var in

    quait as we. So its difcut to sa

    what a norma vaue is, which is

    what is needed to caibrate an

    eectronic nose.

    The resuts are checked

    against one another to tr

    o determine which sub-

    tances produce the sme.

    a

    ,

    .

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    sca inside

    26*sCA shape[1*2008]

    SCA PACkAgIng in Denmarkhelped our students in Aarhus buildthe worlds biggest corrugated box.Four economics students rom Aar-hus Commercial School were as-

    signed to carry out a project and getmaximum media coverage. They

    contacted sca, and the resulting boxwas admitted into Guinness WorldRecords. The box, measuring 11.53meters long, 4.61 meters wide and2.31 meters high, appeared to be 35

    percent bigger than the previous re-cord holder.

    corrugated boxthe worlds biggest

    Protective packgingpays dividendsTe it pdct i te itpacae: tats te fma tatbdyfm, SCAs twe ad patyie ad i bitai, empyed tde saes. Stati ast octe,te campai ffeed a attac-tie fee ti wit te pcase fbdyfm uta twes. Di tecampai saes eaced tei i-est ee i me ta f yeasad te me f wme yite ad iceased y 115 pecet.

    sCA AsdAq For ThE ThIrD TIME in threeyears sca has been recognized bythe uk supermarket chain asda atits annual awards celebration. scawon the award or Excellence inQuality and was nominated or twoother awards.

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*27

    At www.sca-t.cm te isitca tae a t f te ita TCity ad its wasms.

    T City is a exciti i-teactie t tat is iy se-f f caifyi te wasmeqiemets f ay idi faciities maae, says Tcatey maeti diect

    bet Eiss at SCA Tisse E-pe i gte, Swede.

    o T City isad te it-a isit ds 25 idis i-cdi a te, aipt, spi-ta, etiemet me, depatmetste, aea ad tee estaats,ps a cise sip i te a.

    Cic a idi ad a m-e f t spts appea, ep-

    eseti typica was-ms f tat faciity.

    Te T City aea, fexampe, as a sma ex-csie wasm, a smaaeae-se wasm,a sy pic aea was-m ad a was statif a itce catee.

    We site isits cate expe tese was-ms, wee eac Tdispese ca e iewed i3D y si a side t tad tate te imae.

    T City ca e accessedia te Pdcts ad Seicesta www.sca-t.cm.

    wcm

    AWArE ThAT packaging is a keypurchase driver or Libra consum-ers, scas Australasia eminine care

    brand now has 12 resh new pack-aging looks on the shel.

    The innovative Libra tampon

    packaging comes with new pre-mium overwraps, eaturing brightand unky patterns.

    An eye-catching campaign wasalso held across Australia and NewZealand to promote the new pack-aging designs, including advertise-ments in ashion magazines, postersin shopping malls and point-o-salepromotions on shelves.

    The Libra advertisements ea-tured a range o baby Arican ani-mals, making a quirky link betweenthe new generation patterns andthe new Libra packaging designpatterns (see page 15).

    tork city

    a dozen new looks For libra

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    28*sCA shape[1*2008]

    At te ed f 2007, SCA wasciticized f deciet ate

    cseati i ccti witcetai fest feis. Te adit fSCAs cmpiace wit te FestStewadsip Ccis festystadads as eeaed stcm-is. Sice te a detaied actipam as ee deeped adaced t ese tat te mis-taes made wi t e epeated.

    We ae cety taii a f eay 100 fei teams, saysb lyfet, ifmati maae

    at SCA Fest Pdcts i Sdsa.Tey ae eceied taii pei-

    sy, t tee may e a mef ew peats sice te, adae a we ae my empasiz-i w imptat it is tat a-te cseati istctis aecmpied wit i eey detai.

    I additi t te st-tem ac-tis, SCA S, wic is esp-sie f SCAs fest maaemetad wd pcemet, is w-i t asse te qaity f te a-te cseati w i a me

    -tem pespectie. Tis effticdes eeyti fm pai

    ties, fw-p ad feedac ttaii ad cmpetece mattes.A ew adit made i eay

    Feay swed tat te actisae sed ae te way tsi te eaie stcmis.Tese wi e fwed p aai iccti wit te ea FSCadit tis smme. Wee wwi fte t ese a ifmad i qaity ee f temcseati, says lyfet.

    skogsbild

    reinForcing conservation practices

    SInCE 2004, the World Wide Fundor Nature has conducted assess-ments o companies within the paperindustry and their work with sustain-ability issues. sca was ranked top inthis years assessment o the sustain-ability reports o European papercompanies.

    This really is a priority area orsca and one we have been work-ing on or many years, says PatrikIsaksson, director o environmentalaairs at sca. The report refectshow we work with environmentalissues and social responsibility andis also an important indicator o our

    willingness to provide clarity andtransparency in this area.

    One area where sca stood out mostclearly is reporting o environmentaldata by individual production unit.More than 100 o scas productionunits in some 40 countries submittheir environmental data.

    Theres always room or improve-ment, Isaksson says, and the sustain-ability report is an important tool orkeeping these areas in constant o-cus. He emphasizes the importanceo independent organizations such aswwf making regular assessments.

    sca ranked topin sustAinAbility

    bitis cstat IestStateic vae Adiss asaed SCA as e f tewds 100 eadi cmpa-

    ies wit ead t ei-meta ad scia isses adstateic pai. FieSwedis cmpaies weeicded i te ai, adSCA was te y cmpaywiti te Pape & FestPdcts catey.

    sCA p 100cmpa vm

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*29

    sca inside

    Tt spts fas wi d SCApdcts ad we tey cmet t cee tei ca teams. SCATisse nt Ameica as ecmete excsie saitay pape sp-pie t te Ai Caada Cete i

    te eat f Tt. Te cmpexis me t te Tt Mapeleafs cey team, te Ttrapts aseta team, te na-tia hcey leae ad te c-pate fces f Ai Caada. Tpdcts ad systems wi sppya its saitay pape eeds.

    Tis fa, te Piadepia Eaesfta team cited eimetaaes as te eas f seecti

    SCA as its cpatepate ad exc-sie saitay pape sppie.It switced a twe, tisse,api ad sap dispesisystems at lic Fiacia

    Fied t T pdcts adsystems. Te Eaes ae asistaed T systems t-t tei cpate fces.

    SCA Tisse nt Ameica, ead-qateed i Piadepia, waste st pape cmpay i Ame-ica t ea EclM cetica-ti f its pdcts ad pcessesad as w mes accadesf its sstaiae siess pac-

    tices. T ad pape pd-cts i nt Ameica ae madefm 100 pecet ecyced -e, ad T dispesi sys-tems ae a st eptatif edci sae ad waste.

    t a majn Amca cac

    Big investment

    in MunksundSCA IS InvESTIng sek 93 m in aplant to make window componentsat its sawmill in Munksund, outsidePite, Sweden. The new plant will pro-duce more than 30,000 cubic meters,or 5 million running meters, o win-dow components. The new plant willgo into operation in October 2008.

    The new line will produce nger-jointed glulam window components

    in a acility with the latest technol-ogy or scanning o raw materials,cutting, nger jointing o compo-nents and glulam processing.

    The Munksund sawmill, oneo Swedens largest, will produce360,000 cubic meters o solid-woodpine products in 2008. Currently,the sawmill provides jobs or 120employees and contractors.

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    30*sCA shape[1*2008]

    In jukkASjrvI, Sweden, outside thecity o Kiruna just north o the Arctic Cir-cle, a very cool attraction draws peoplerom aar year ater year: the Icehotel.

    People come here to see with theirown eyes i the Icehotel really exists,says Camilla Bondareva, press ocer atthe acility.

    Each year a team o snow builders, ar-chitects, designers and artists rom aroundthe world creates this village o snow andice. The rst hotel was completed in thewinter o 1992/93. This year, there are21 ice suites and a total o 90 rooms at theIcehotel, 60 o them ice rooms.

    The ounder, Yngve Bergqvist, is calledthe director o the ice kingdom. This

    is appropriate because over the years hisdomain has accommodated an ice moviehouse and ice theater. Something newis added each year, but the structuresalways include a hotel, a pillared hallthat serves as an exhibition hall, and achurch. On Christmas Day the church isdonated to the Church o Sweden, whichthen holds christenings, weddings andgeneral services there.

    The history o the hotel in brie: YngveBergqvist, the ounding ather, was work-ing with a French artist who arranged anexhibit o ice sculptures in an igloo onthe Torne River in northern Sweden. Theshow attracted so many people that thehotel was ully booked, and one couple

    was oered a place in the igloo. The over-night stay was a success, but it took a longtime or people to see the hotels poten-tial. Bergqvist had to wait or a buildingpermit. As time passed he kept building,creating all kinds o commotion. In 1994a partnership was ormed with Absolutvodka, and each year a bar is built thatserves everything rom the classic WolsPaw, a blend o lingonberry juice andvodka, to warm drinks in designer glass-es made o ice.

    During a single season, some 30,000people visit the winter landscape, and26,000 stay overnight. Hotel revenuesor 2007 were sek 195 million (usd 30million).

    camera

    A magnicent hawa made of ice. The

    ight from the transparent ice makes the

    atmosphere magica, amost unrea. The

    piared ha with crsta chandeier is

    from 2005.

    attracts visitorstext anita norrblom Photo kenneth paulsson + press photos

    Cd c30*sCA shape[1*2008]

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    [1*2008]shape sCA*31

    hkAn

    hJort

    BidtextHui pubisquam. Oterehe nterte

    cem ta duciendam is auc facrevir in sii-

    ciam. An actum imius cons simordi, que

    veris pubicupero hemunt, ternium

    One Wofs Paw, pease. The Absout Icebar in

    Jukkasjrvi, 2008. The gasses made of ice are

    produced in Jukkasjrvi and shipped to

    customers the word over. Artists: AndersRnnund and Anders Eriksson.

    BidtextHui pubisquam. Oterehe nterte

    cem ta duciendam is auc facrevir in sii-

    ciam. An actum imius cons simordi, que

    veris pubicupero hemunt, ternium

    A 20-centimeter-thick mattress on ice

    with warm reindeer skins awaits ou.

    The temperature in the room never dips

    beow -8oC (18oF). This 2008 suite is

    caed Operation Bade. Artists: Ben

    Rousseau and Jai Drew.

    ort The2008TangoSuite.ArtistslMarcosandleTrabbcreateacodancingoniceandanimposingreminiscentofatangoaccord

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    32*sCA shape[1*2008]

    camera

    The Icehote faade, enveoped in the tpi-

    ca shimmering bue ight of winter (caed

    kaamos in Sami). The shape of the roof

    eading into the piared ha is specia

    designed to minimize the risk of coapse

    when the hote mets in the spring.

    The Ice Church, 2007. Coupes who get

    married in the church are encouraged to

    abandon traditiona concepts of appare

    and be more practica in their choice of

    cothing. After a, the temperature is

    beow freezing. Artists: Cind Berg,Marjoein Vonk, Jan Wiem van der

    Schoot and Marinus Vroom.

    epiaredhawithscuptures,2008.

    TheartistislenaKristrm

    in.TheexhibitiscaedMindthe Gap

    andisanatmospheric

    rneythatpusvisitorsthroughtheha

    .Thegurativefaces

    chhavetheirownformandmood.

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    Abedofnorthernights,SnowAuroraBoreais.Thesuitesareuniquefromoneyeartothenext.Thissuiteisa2007designandwascreatedbyKestutisandVytautasMusteikis.

    the cold Facts:Buiding materia made of

    snice is used in construction.

    Snice, a compound of snow and

    ice, is a compact, durabe mix that

    gives the was and roof stabiit.

    The piared ha, corridors and

    rooms are made so that the roofwont coapse but wi instead

    met and drip down the sides.

    As a gauge to the voume of

    water invoved, it is said that it

    takes ve seconds for one Iceho-

    te to ow past in the Torne River.

    The Icehote is 5,000 square me-

    ters in size and consists of 30,000

    tons of snow and 4,000 tons of ice.

    Buiding materia made of

    snice is used in construction.

    Snice, a compound of snow and

    ice, is a compact, durabe mix that

    gives the was and roof stabii-

    t. The piared ha, corridors and

    rooms are made so that the roof

    wont coapse but wi instead

    met and drip down the sides.

    The construction process

    begins in the midde of No-

    vember, and the rst phase

    is done on December 7. After

    that, a new section is opened

    each week up to Januar 5.

    In 2002, yngve Bergqvist

    was named Internationa Swede

    of the year.

    The compan Icehote i

    Jukkasjrvi was invoved in thefounding of the Ice Hote

    Qubec-Canada.

    The ight from Stockhom to

    Kiruna takes 1 ,5 hours. The same

    trip takes 17 hours b train. Start-

    ing this ear, there are direct

    ights from london to Kiruna.

    The Ice Throne. Artist: Arne Bergh.

    The toiet was specia made for the

    taping of an Austraian TV program,

    The Kenn Show, that visited the

    Icehote in 2008.

    sca at the icehotel:

    Each Icehote visitor comes into

    contact with SCAs Tork products

    when using the hotes restrooms.

    Tork products have been in use

    at the Icehote for four ears.

    [1*2008]shape sCA*33

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    34*sCA shape[1*2008]

    6,833

    2006

    8,2

    37

    2007

    433

    2005

    6,585

    2004

    6,967

    2003

    8,07

    8

    2002

    Record prot or scaEArnIngS For ThE FourTh quar-ter o 2007 were sek 2,342 million be-ore tax, up 16 percent rom the previousquarter. For the ull year 2007, protbeore tax increased sek 1,404 millionto sek 8,237 million.

    The underlying reasons or scasgrowth in earnings are higher prices onthe one hand, and an improved prod-uct mix with a higher value content on

    the other. Packaging had the greatestgains, with operating prot or the ullyear rising a robust 28 percent. The cor-

    responding gures or earnings growthwere 16 percent or Forest Products andTissue and 6 percent or Personal Care.

    Its been a good year and a ourthquarter with the highest operating pro-it in scas history, President and ceoJan Johansson said in conjunction withthe presentation o results on January30, 2008.

    The increase in prots will benet

    shareholders in the orm o a proposedincrease in the dividend to sek 4.40 pershare rom sek 4.

    Johansson expects the market willremain avorable or most oscas seg-ments, although the market or solid-wood products is expected to sotenater a record year in 2007. He is alsooptimistic about the uture and notestwo strong trends that will have a posi-tive impact on sca demographics andthe rising number o older people in theWestern world, and greater disposable

    income, especially in South Americaand Asia.

    2007 Cae fm 2006

    net saes 105,913 SEKm +4%

    opeati pt 10,147 SEKm +19%

    Pt efe tax 8,237 SEKm +21%

    Eais pe sae (SEk) 10.16 SEK +31%

    Ppsed diided,pe sae (SEk)

    4.40 SEK +10%

    2008 calendarApi 8al gl m

    Apri 29

    i Jy 1 - m 31

    Ju 24

    i Jy 1 - J 30

    October 29

    i Jy 1

    Sb 30

    report

    10,000

    8,000

    6,000

    4,000

    2,000

    0

    analysts believe insca sharealyss s f

    Sca ss (s f Fby 6)

    over sek 8 billionproFit in 2007

    personal care biggest shareS f 2007

    2007 dividend rises 10%

    p bf x, SeK

    Tissue

    17%

    Forest

    Products

    28%

    Persona

    Care

    29%

    Packaging

    26%

    0: Sll

    2: K

    15: By

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    greenis morethan just a

    color

    at SCA

    its thecornerstone

    of everything

    that we do

    www.torkusa.com

    We make products that are 100% recycled which

    means we save water, energy and landfill space

    Our innovative dispensing systems reduce usage

    so there is less product waste

    We have regional manufacturing facilities so

    products travel less to their final destination

    We use chlorine-free manufacturing processes

    so there are no harmful dioxins released into

    the air and water

    To learn how we can help your business

    be greener, contact us at www.torkusa.com.

    napkins towel tissue wipers soap

    S P E C I A L A D V E R T I S I N G S E C T I O N

    P: Go Green. Make a Difference.

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    Packaging design. Are you working with the right people?

    Whether youre moving, protecting or promoting a product, the UK and Ireland so you can be sure that we will deliver