puntoedu año 8, número 248 (2012)

7/31/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 248 (2012)

1/16

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[n il|a nj xnjo

[na{ dmoxifn{ xnix|ijn{ kmoui|xakauikao hn o~n{x|i

^oasn|{ahih {n nok~nox|io

ikx~ijdnoxn no n{knoi/U|n{noxidm{ ~oi ki|xnjn|iadun|haljn/ PUg{/ 2$1T

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2/16

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3/16

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vmoi{ "9! q Jidliqny~n "9!/N{ aonsaxiljn nj aduikxm

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4/16

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5/16

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i ji u~n|xi u|aokauij hn ji oa$

sn|{ahih {n |nijavi|o i ui|xa|

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kmosasnokai no o~n{x|m kidu~{/ N{xi snv* jm y~n

n{xi kiduii y~an|n u|mdmsn| n{ y~n ji kmd~$

oahih ~oasn|{axi|ai kmomvki q ~xajakn un|xaono$

xndnoxn nj odn|m 199 hn ji |nh xnjncoaki U^KU/

Y~ n{ nj 199= N{ nj odn|m hn{hn nj k~ij {n

l|aohi ixnokao i ji kmd~oahih ~oasn|{axi|ai

c|noxn i {ax~ikamon{ kmdm6 ndn|gnokai{ dha$

ki{* un|{moi{ ikkahnoxihi{* un|{moi{ {m{unkbm$

{i{* {~{x|ikkamon{* u|hahi hn mlfnxm{ q bijjivgm{/

\nk~n|hi y~n u~nhn{ di|ki|jm hn{hn k~ijy~an|

ionrm U^KU m hn{hn jm{ xnjcmom{ ~lakihm{ no nj

Uilnjjo S "Njnkx|oaki!* no ji [iji hn jnkx~|i hn

Aognoan|i* c|noxn i ji Kicnxn|i hn I|xn* no nj Ui$lnjjo V q kn|ki ij Umjahnum|xasm/

Nj san|on{ ui{ihm* n{x~haioxn{ hn U{akmjmgi*

f~oxm i ji HI\[* ahnoxacaki|mo {nohn|m{ ij$

xn|oixasm{ y~n ix|isan{io hacn|noxn{ fi|ha$

on{ hnj kidu~{/ N{xm{ bio {ahm k|nihm{ um|

nj x|o{axm hn jm{ dandl|m{ hn ji kmd~oahih

U^KU/ Ui|i jjidi| ji ixnokao {ml|n n{xm* kmjm$

ki|moki|xnjn{ kmo dno{ifn{ ij~{asm{ ij k~ahihm

hn ji{ |ni{ sn|hn{ ij aoakam q ij caoij hn kihi

kidaom/

Ji{ n{x~haioxn{ n{un|io y~n* g|ikai{ i n{xm{ki|xnjn{*dnom{ un|{moi{ k|~kno um| ib/ Kmo

n{xm {n n{un|i kmox|al~a| ij k~ahihm hn jm{ fi|$

haon{/ I{ada{dm* {n n{un|i y~n ji kmd~oahih

~xajakn ihnk~ihidnoxn ji{ ikn|i{ q kidaom{

ha{u~n{xm{ ui|i nj x|o{axm unixmoij/

No ki{m hn ndn|gnokai

Aoakaixasi nkmjgaki

Jjidi ij 199

U|mqnkxm hn U{akmjmgi Idlanoxij

Ji Mcakaoi Knox|ij hn Ihda{ao

hn ji U^KU |nijav* nj ui{ihm

{lihm 1 hn f~oam* ~oi Cn|ai

n{kmji| no I|ny~aui/ Nj mlfn$

xasm hn n{xn nsnoxm c~n dm{$

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jm y~n ji oasn|{ahih Kixjaki

xanon ui|i mc|nkn| i {~{ ij~d$

om{6 dmhijahihn{ hn ihda$

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lam* o~n{x|i{ 8; n{unkaijahi$

hn{* aocm|dikao nkmodaki*

lnki{* k|haxm{/ Ihnd{* {n

jjnsi|mo i kilm ~o xijjn| smki$

kamoij q xijjn|n{ ui|i u|mcn{m$

|n{/ Nj nsnoxm* y~n n{x~sm ha|a$gahm i ij~dom{ hn ;* 8 q >

hn {nk~ohi|ai* i{ kmdm i ui$

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kmox kmo iu|mradihidnoxn

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n{xo x|ilifiohm no ui|knji{ njngahi{ hnj

kidu~{ ui|i dm{x|i| ji hasn|{ahih sngnxij hn

ji U^KU i xmhi ji kmd~oahih ~oasn|{axi|ai/

Ji ahni {~|ga hn ~o x|ilifm {ndn{x|ij g|~$

uij ui|i nj k~|{m* qi y~n {n kmo{ahn| onkn{i$

|am y~n ji U^KU xnogi aocm|dikao {ml|n ji

il~ohiokai hn n{unkan{ sngnxijn{ y~n k|nkno

no nj kidu~{/

Jm{ n{x~haioxn{ n{xo |nkmuajiohm hixm{ {m$

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hm {ml|n nj sijm| nkmjgakm q k~jx~|ij hn kihi

ujioxi/ Ihnd{* n{xn u|mqnkxm k~noxi kmo nj

iumqm hn ji HI\[/ L~noi smv)

ji|mxmohi

Li`n| \ij \mh|g~nv B~ijjui6 U$k~uio{ o ji diko b~dioi hj{ o{ q fso{* ioioh ~u{

ko{xiox{ y~ doxo ji oxikko qjiko ko j{ x{/ n{x oii ~oiu{x~i d{ kixsi h U|nSnOKaO i j{kojkx{/Hnoa{{n \ak|i \m{i{6 |{ux i ji hk${o h j{ u~lj{* qi y~ jj{ sso ji i$jhih r{xox o o~{x ui{/

\aki|hm Ioxmoam [n||iom6 Diq ui$xkuiko jkij h ji {khih ksj* io$x{ hj glo ijdox kiuikxih{*q kd~okiko ko{xiox ox {x{ h{jxd{ {~fx{/

Nhwao Kkn|n{ [ajsi6 Y~ xdo j jh dhih{ q y~ kiuikxo i j{ ulji$h{ o xdi{ h uixkuiko k~hihioiuii y~ j hj { h o kohko{ hy~hih/

Lm|a{ Si|gi{6 Diohi ~o y~u hkd~okih{* {kj{ q ioxuj{i xhi{ ji{ oi{ h doi q h{xoxi{ ko$

k{o{ bkbi{ q u bik* i j{ hox{kox{ uljih{ y~ {xi{ xoo/

No|ay~n [mxmdiqm| X|njjn{6 o y~uh u{oij{ lo kiuikxih{ q uiih{u j glo* y~ { kio xh j ui{{~oh j diui h kojkxshih {kijy~ jili ji Ho{i hj U~lj/ Ukd sid{* uik ~xuk o shih/

Y IKKamOn[ U|mUmOn[ UI|I U|nSnOa| Jm[ KmOJaKm[ [mKaIJn[=

SKN[HN -u~ku


6/16

muaoao

Nj |nkmomkadanoxm hnj aognoan|m J~a{ G~vdo Li$

||o kmdm U|mcn{m| Nd|axm hn ji U^KU om{ ki~{i

~oi n{unkaij ijng|i/ C~n h~|ioxn {~ un|amhm |nkxm$

|ij "

fm{ |nu|n{noxio i jm{uih|n{!* u|msmkiohmhn{m|hno |njikamoij

q hacak~jxihn{ c{ aki{ qicnkxasi{/ N{ kmo jm{ ui$

h|n{ y~n biq y~n x|ilifi|ui|i gnon|i| |ncjnrao ikn|$

ki hn ji oix~|ijnvi hnj x|ili$fm no nj y~n u~nhno ui|xakaui|jm{ oam{ q ji{ oai{ q gnon|i|kmokanokai hn {~{ adujakio$kai{/ Noxmokn{* biq y~n un|da$xa| x|ilifm{ ikm|hn{ i ji nhihhnj oam* no un|amhm{ l|nsn{*

y~n om aoxn|can|io no {~ nh~$kikao oa no {~ hn|nkbm ij f~n$gm q ji |nk|nikao/ U|mumondm{* ui|i dnfm|i|ji ncnkxasahih hn jm{ u|mg|i$di{ y~n aoxn|sanono {ml|n njx|ilifm aocioxaj* aokm|um|i|~oi un|{unkxasi {a{xdaki y~nkmdu|nohi cikxm|n{ nkmoda$km{* k~jx~|ijn{* un|m xidlaoiumqm cidajai| no i{unkxm{ hnk|aiovi* kmdu|no{ao hnj hn${i||mjjm hn {~{ bafm{ q ikmd$uiidanoxm no {ax~ikamon{ hnkmocjakxm h~|ioxn ji k|aiovi*y~n u|md~nsi no jm{ uih|n{ jinduixi kmo {~{ bafm{ q ji |n$

cjnrao {ml|n ji{ kmo{nk~no$kai{ q ijxn|oixasi{ c|noxn ijx|ilifm aocioxaj/

Biq y~n umon| n{unkaijixnokao i ji{ cm|di{ hn n||i$haki| nj x|ilifm aocioxaj* qiy~n {n x|ixi hn kmdlixa| jihn{ag~ijhih {mkaij y~n gnon|in{xi {ax~ikao q y~n nrkj~qn hnlanon{xi| {mkaij i {~{ cidajai{*om hn un|{ng~a| i jm{ oam{y~n qi n{xo no ji{ kijjn{* {aomhn i{ng~|i|jn{ nh~kikao* u|m$xnkkao q kmomkadanoxm hn {~{hn|nkbm{* c|noxn i ji{ {ax~ikam$on{ y~n u|ndix~|idnoxn jn{bi xmkihm i{~da|/ Jm{ oam{ q

ji{ oai{ hnlno sasa| {ao dan$hm* {ng~|m{ c|noxn i ji samjno$kai* u|mxngahm{ kmox|i jm{ di$jm{ x|ixm{ q ji nrujmxikao/

a bxxu6--www/ajm/m|g-aunk-Kbajhjilm~|{xixa{xak{[ADUMK-jiog$$n{-aohnr/bxdaa bxxu6--www/aona/gml/un-laljamaonau~l-liokmu~l-N{x-Jal5>279/i{ur

Nj x|ilifm aocioxaj no o~n{$x|m ui{ n{ ~oi |nijahihd~q ioxag~i q nrxno$hahi6 {ngo ji Nok~n{xi{ml|n X|ilifm Aocioxajnjilm|ihi um| nj AONA

q ji M|gioavikao Ao$xn|oikamoij hnj X|i$lifm "MAX*


7/16


8/16

2z/~zJADI* hnj 92 ij


9/16

Umoxackai ^s{ Kk hnj Un|z/~z1

KU{

O~n{x|i ki{i hn n{x~ham{ n{x u|n{nOxn nO ha{xaOxi{

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{na{ ji{ ml|i{ xnix|ijn{ kmO ui|xakauikaO hn ji u~ku

y~n n{xO ikx~ijdnOxn nO n{knOi/

o^nSi CiK^jxih hni|xn[ n[KoaKi[

No di|vm hn n{xn im* no {n{ao

hn ji I{idljni ^oasn|{axi|ai*

{n iu|ml ji k|nikao hn ji o~n$

si Cik~jxih hn I|xn{ N{koaki{

hn ji U^KU/ N{xi hn{i||mjji|

i|xn{ kmo ji{ y~n ji Kixjaki

n{x kmdu|mdnxahi hn{hn bikn

d~kbm{ im{* kmdm nj xnix|m* ji

hiovi q ji d{aki/ Ji cik~jxih*

y~n {n kmosn|xa| no ji oaki hnI|xn{ N{koaki{ hnj ui{* |non

i x|n{ n{k~nji{ hn hn{xikihi

x|iqnkxm|ai y~n adu~j{i ji oa$

sn|{ahih6 nj X^K* ji N{k~nji hn

Hiovi Iohiovi{* q ji N{k~nji

hn D{aki/ Kmo n{xm* ji{ n{k~n$

ji{ hn ji U^KU ibm|i mxm|gi|o

~o xx~jm ~oasn|{axi|am/

asm/ L|~om Xi|onkka* digm un|~iom gi$no nj Kmog|n{m Aoxn|oikamoij hn Digain|ki hn ji Cnhn|ikao Jixaomidn|akioi

n |nkaln hnj kanjm ~oi omxi y~n jm aosaxidigm/ Ui|i n{xm* jn cikajaxi ~oi {n|an hnioxn ~oi ki|xi i Uiu Omnj/ Dio "Kji~$iq~hi| no {~ saifn/ Ji d{aki no sasmi nj uljakm aocioxaj* kmo nj y~n nj njno$qn{ hn [* ji ml|i n{xi| no n{knoi no njnx q no xiy~ajji/

ik u{ { k~{K|nikao kmjnkxasi hn n{x~haioxn{ hn {uxadm kakjm hnj X^Kha|agahi um| Ki|jm{ Xmjnoxaom/ Oi||i ji ba{xm|ai hn kdm {anxndmofi{ hn kji~{~|i hnj kmosnoxm hn Jm~h~o* ia{jihi{ j~ngmhn y~n ji un{xn hn 93


10/16

95z/n~zAd* j 92 ij


11/16

Uakai ^oasn|{ai Kixjaki j Uz/n~z99

[iji n G|im{ Nsnoxm{

Kmjmy~am oikamoij n Kmd~oakikao\iaij I~amsa{~ij

Kmo mki{ao hn ji{ ikxasahi$hn{ kmodndm|ixasi{ um| nj 25

Ioasn|{i|am hn K|nikao hn jiCik~jxih hn Ihdaoa{x|ikao

q Kmoxila jahih* {n aoi~g~|i$| ji [iji hn G|ihm{ q Nsnoxm{Dmo{nm| B~gm Gi|iqkmiBiw`ao{* n{xn da|kmjn{ 1* ai!/ bi6 7

u// A jal


12/16

9


13/16

U|dam i i aos{xagikaoo um{g|ihm

Kmosmkixm|aih i Kmda{ao

C~l|agbx

Kmok~|{m Io~ih U|mqkxm{ hAos{xagikaoui|i hmkox{

Ij ioijavi| ~o u|m$

ljndi* n{xn u~nhn

uijai|{n hn ji dn$

fm| cm|di/ Ij {iln|

kdm {n jjns i ki$

lm ~oi ikkao n{ um{aljn ihn$

jioxi|{n q |ikamoijavi| ji{ kmo$

{nk~nokai{ y~n xnoh|/ Aosn{xa$

gi| n{ n{x~hai| nrbi~{xasidno$

xn ~oi dixn|ai q* no nj ki{m hn

~oi ~oasn|{ahih* ji cm|di no

y~n n{xi gnon|i o~nsm{ kmomka$

danoxm{/O~n{x|i ki{i hn n{x~ham{* i

x|is{ hn {~ N{k~nji hn Um{g|i$

hm* n{xad~ji q iumqi nj n{u|a$

x~ hn aosn{xagikao hn jm{ n{x~$

haioxn{ hn {~{ u|mg|idi{ hn

din{x|i q hmkxm|ihm* i ui|xa|

hn lnki{ q cmohm{ kmok~|{iljn{

I I`

Um|HAn AIjH

y~n |nkmomkno nj nrknjnoxn |no$

hadanoxm ikihdakm q nj aoxn$

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oikamoijavi|{n q dnfm|i| u|mcn$

{amoijdnoxn hi i hi/

N{ i{ y~n nj ui{ihm f~nsn{

98 hn f~oam {n jjns i kilm* no

nj I~haxm|am G~{xism G~xa||nv

Dn|aom hn ji Cik~jxih hn Kano$

kai{ [mkaijn{* ji u|ndaikao

hn {~{ ij~d$

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I|a{xxnjn{ q B~a|ikmkbi q hnj

Cmohm Kmok~|{iljn Di|km Um$

jm* i{ kmdm i mkbm hn {~{ u|m$

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C I I

g|idi{* gioihm|n{ hnj Cmohm

Kmok~|{iljn ^ja{n{/ [ngo {~

hnkioi* {~ ~oahih ikihdaki

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|ncm|vidanoxm hn ji i|xak~ji$

kao nox|n {~{ u|mg|idi{/ I{a$

da{dm* n{un|i il|a| u|radi$

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oni{ hn aosn{xagikao/ Dano$

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daxn |nkala| ji sa{axi hn u|m$

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hm~oahno{n{ ui|i hn{i||mjji|

ikxasahihn{ kmdm nj hakxihm

hn {ndaoi|am{ n{unkaijavi$

hm{* kmjilm|i| kmo nj ha{nm

hn ujion{ hn n{x~ham* u|nui$

|i| dixn|aijn{ hn no{niovi*

nox|n mx|m{/

Ji cnkbi hn u|n{noxikaohn {mjakax~hn{ snokn nj 9> hn

f~jam hnj


14/16

98z/nzJADI* j 92 ij

xkoaki hn N{umm* "9181$9178!*

Knox|m ~|liom hn [naofmà"91>9$9127! q nj Uijikam Caojio$

hai no Bnj{aoà "913!/

Ihnd{* ~oi hn {~{ ml|i{ d{

|nu|n{noxixasi{ n{ ~oi sasano$

hi kmo{x|~ahi ui|i jm{ n{um$

{m{ G~jjakb{no0 {n x|ixi hn Sa$

jji Dia|ni* ~oi bn|dm{i kmo{$

x|~kkao no dnham hnj lm{y~n

hn Omm|di|``~/

No si|ai{ hn n{xi{ ml|i{*

Iijxm ~{i d~kbm nj jih|a jjm

nru~n{xm y~n n{ d~kbm d{

kjahm y~n nj kmok|nxm* q y~n

no nj xn||axm|am caojioh{ xan$

on d~kbm {noxahm/ oi hn ji{

ki|ikxn|{xaki{ hnj dmsadano$

xm dmhn|om* ij y~n un|xnonknIijxm* n{ y~n ~{i nj dixn|aij

no {~ sn|hihn|i nru|n{ao*

{ao oaogo xaum hn |nk~l|a$

danoxm* |nk~n|hi Ui~jaon Cn$

||n|* y~ano hakxi jm{ k~|{m{ hn

Xijjn| hn ha{nm hn u|mqnkxm{

ui|i ij~dom{ hn ji Cik~jxih

hn I|y~axnkx~|i q |lioa{dm

hn{hn nj /

xmhm xN||Nom/ Uii C* ji li Iij { acjaii u ji{ aa{ jadai{ q j {j Cajiai/

g~IhIJ~Un UI|hm

v

joia 9212* @i*

Cajiai/ n{a Iai

j { bq ji ~as{ai

Ujaai Bj{aà q c

dli uc{ j DAx "A{$

a xja Di{{ib$

{{!/ Cijja 9173/

ijs ij

I|y~axnkxm q ha{nI$hm|/I ji nom|dn ja{xi hn nha$cakam{ ha{nihm{ um| Iijxm* {n

{~dio ~oi g|io kioxahih hndmlajai|am q ~xno{ajam{/ No

91;>* f~oxm kmo {~ n{um{i Ia$

om Iijxm q {~{ {mkam{ Dia|n G~$

jjakb{no q Oaj{$G~{xis Bibj$

c~ohi I\XN@* ndu|n{i hnhaki$

hi i ji cil|akikao hn d~nljn{

q mlfnxm{ hn ha{nm/ Ji u|mcn{m$

|i Cn||n| jm hncaon kmdm ~o

ihnjioxihm i {~ xandum/ Ujio$

xni km{i{ y~n om {n hilio no

{~ umki* |mdun kmo jm{ ui|i$

hagdi{ {ml|n jm{ y~n {n kmo{$

x|~io ji{ ki{i{/ Iijxm* hn{hn

ji i|y~axnkx~|i* l~{kili kid$

lai| ji{ cm|di{ hn bilaxi| q

kmo{~da| n{uikam{/ U|nmk~$

uihm um| jm{ hnxijjn{ y~n bi$kno hn ~o nhacakam ~o dnfm| j~$

gi| ui|i sasa|* Iijxm {n hn{xik

um| {~{ kmo{x|~kkamon{ idagi$

ljn{/ Aokj~{m ~o bm{uaxij ha{n$

ihm um| j* nj [ioixm|am Uia$

dam* {n nok~nox|i no ji ja{xi

xnoxixasi hn ji ON[KM ui|i

kmosn|xa|{n no Uix|admoam hn

ji B~dioahih/ o

N nr

jijs| ijxm 6 ~o

|y~axnkx~| hajgakhdv* Ja{ joI 98>>/C>/I9 J978jDa{mo{ hijs| ijxm 4J{ k{{ hn ijs| ijxmoI 98>>/C>/I9 h78"Laljai kij!

jn{ ui|i jmg|i| ~oi {no{ikao

hn kijahnv no Caojiohai* ~o

ui{ y~n n{x d~q kn|ki hnj

Umjm Om|xn/

Iijxm sas a h~| ioxn ~oi

umki d~q hackaj ui|i {~ ui{

u~n{ {n nokmox|ili no ujnoi

[ng~ohi G~n||i D~ohaij qn|i ixikihm xioxm um| {msaxa$

km{ kmdm um| ijndion{/ Hn{$

u~{ hn si|am{ im{* caoijdno$

xn* jm{ caojiohn{n{ jmg|io y~n

jm{ aosi{m|n{ {n |nxa|no i~o$

y~n sno dn|dihm{ {~{ xn||a$

xm|am{/ Iijxm ui|xakaui hnj u|m$

kn{m hn |nkmo{x|~kkao hn {~

ui{ ha{niohm q jjnsiohm i


15/16

Ij~dom{ q u|mcn{m|n{ hn Kmd~oakikamon{ |mhnio ij cmxg|icm Fm{

Kb~y~a~|nx|i{ nj kmosn|{ixm|am Jadi N{xnomunaki/

Umoxackai ^oasn|{ahih Kixjaki hnj Un| z/nh~z9>

o~n{x|ignoxnCmxm{6 di|am jik` - fm|gn |~av

Nj |nkmomkahm uih|n Gi{xo Gi|ixni* lano ikmduiihm hn {~{ cidajai|n{* j~ngm hn ji kmok~||ahi

kn|ndmoai no ji y~n c~n omdl|ihm U|mcn{m| Bmom|i|am hnj Hnui|xidnoxm hn Kanokai{ [mkaijn{ hn

o~n{x|i ki{i hn n{x~ham{/

Xmhm c~n cnjakahih ui|i jm{ i|xcakn{ hn ji y~aoxi nhakao hn ji |nsa{xiUmjaxianj hi hn {~ u|n{noxikao no

nj I~haxm|am G~{xism G~xa||nv hn ji Cik~jxih hn Kanokai{ [mkaijn{/

Bn|oo Sahi~||n ioad kmo {~ l~no b~dm| ji{ knjnl|ikamon{ um| nj Hi

hnj Uih|n |nijavihi{ no ji U^KU/

Jm{ Kmokan|xm{ hnj Dnhamhi jn han|mo ji lanosnoahi i ji U^KU

i Visn{kmuam* ig|~uikao un|~ioi y~n c~{amoi ji d{aki ic|m$

un|~ioi kmo nj fivv kmoxndum|onm/

I|xn ui|i xmhm{ h~|ioxn ji u|n{noxikao Kmocjakxm{ [mkaijn{6 L~{kiohm Hiovi{ O~nsi{ m|gioavihi

um| ji HI\[ q jiN{k~nji hn Hiovi Kmoxndum|onihn ji Kixjaki/

Nhwao Kba|no* hmknoxn hn Ahamdi{ Kixjaki* hakx no SNM~oi kji{n

hn hndm{x|ikao hn ~{m hn ji{ XAK iujakihi{ i ji nh~kikao* ha|agahi

i u|mcn{m|n{ q un|{moij ihdaoa{x|ixasm hn ji Kixjaki/


16/16

Xmhi{ ji{ ka~hihn{ hn Id|aki Jixaoi* dnom{

[ioxaigm* xanono nj u|mljndi hn ji {ng~|ahih

93z/zJADI* hnj 92 ij

puntoedu año 8, número 248 (2012)

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