psy285 chapter 16
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Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.
Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/eAbnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e
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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation forA PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
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Chapter 16Chapter 16
Disorders of Childhood
and Adolescence
Disorders of Childhood
and Adolescence
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Chapter Main PointsChapter Main Points
Issues in Child Psychopathology Disruptive Behavioral Disorders Disorders of Emotional Distress Eating Disorders Elimination Disorders Childhood Sleep Disorders Learning and Communication Disorders Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Theory
and Therapy
Issues in Child Psychopathology Disruptive Behavioral Disorders Disorders of Emotional Distress Eating Disorders Elimination Disorders Childhood Sleep Disorders Learning and Communication Disorders Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Theory
and Therapy
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Issues in Child PsychopathologyIssues in Child Psychopathology
Classification and Diagnosis: Disruptive behavior disorders Disorders of emotional distress Habit disorders Learning and communication disorders
Classification and Diagnosis: Disruptive behavior disorders Disorders of emotional distress Habit disorders Learning and communication disorders
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Disruptive Behavior disordersDisruptive Behavior disorders
Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Characterized by poorly controlled, impulsive,
acting-out behavior in situations where self-control is expected
Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Characterized by poorly controlled, impulsive,
acting-out behavior in situations where self-control is expected
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Disruptive Behavior disordersDisruptive Behavior disorders
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: (ADHD) Incessant restlessness and an extremely poor
attention span, leading in turn to impulsive and disorganized behavior
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: (ADHD) Incessant restlessness and an extremely poor
attention span, leading in turn to impulsive and disorganized behavior
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Disruptive Behavior disordersDisruptive Behavior disorders
Conduct Disorder: Aggression against people or animals Destruction of property Deceitful or theft Other serious violations of rules
Conduct Disorder: Aggression against people or animals Destruction of property Deceitful or theft Other serious violations of rules
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Disorders of Emotional DistressDisorders of Emotional Distress
Anxiety Disorders: Separation Anxiety Disorder:
Intense fear and distress upon being separated from parents or other caregivers
Social Phobia: Fear of social or performance situations in which
embarrassment may occur
Anxiety Disorders: Separation Anxiety Disorder:
Intense fear and distress upon being separated from parents or other caregivers
Social Phobia: Fear of social or performance situations in which
embarrassment may occur
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Disorders of Emotional DistressDisorders of Emotional Distress
Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD):
Anticipatory anxiety about performance situations
Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD):
Anticipatory anxiety about performance situations
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Disorders of Emotional DistressDisorders of Emotional Distress
Childhood Depression: Sad or hopeless mood, negative view of life,
concentration problems, etc.
Childhood Depression: Sad or hopeless mood, negative view of life,
concentration problems, etc.
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Eating DisordersEating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa: A severe restriction of food intake caused by a
fear of gaining weight Bulimia Nervosa:
Uncontrolled binge eating plus compensation (purging)
Childhood Obesity: Often results in low self-esteem
Anorexia Nervosa: A severe restriction of food intake caused by a
fear of gaining weight Bulimia Nervosa:
Uncontrolled binge eating plus compensation (purging)
Childhood Obesity: Often results in low self-esteem
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Elimination DisordersElimination Disorders
Enuresis: A lack of bladder control past the age when
such control is usual Encopresis:
A lack of bowel control past the age when such control is usual
Enuresis: A lack of bladder control past the age when
such control is usual Encopresis:
A lack of bowel control past the age when such control is usual
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Childhood Sleep DisordersChildhood Sleep Disorders
Insomnia: Difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep
Nightmares: No particular physiological arousal
Sleep Terror Disorder: Intense physiological arousal
Insomnia: Difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep
Nightmares: No particular physiological arousal
Sleep Terror Disorder: Intense physiological arousal
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Childhood Sleep DisordersChildhood Sleep Disorders
Sleepwalking (Somnambulism): Children who sleepwalk typically fall asleep,
and then, without waking up, they get out of bed an hour or two later and perform a complex action
Sleepwalking (Somnambulism): Children who sleepwalk typically fall asleep,
and then, without waking up, they get out of bed an hour or two later and perform a complex action
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Learning and Communication Disorders
Learning and Communication Disorders
Learning Disorders: Reading Disorder (dyslexia):
Read slowly and with poor comprehension Drop, substitute, or distort words
Disorder of Written Expression: Poor paragraph organization Faulty spelling, grammar, and punctuation Illegible handwriting
Learning Disorders: Reading Disorder (dyslexia):
Read slowly and with poor comprehension Drop, substitute, or distort words
Disorder of Written Expression: Poor paragraph organization Faulty spelling, grammar, and punctuation Illegible handwriting
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Learning and Communication Disorders
Learning and Communication Disorders
Learning Disorders: Mathematics Disorder (Dyscalculia):
Failure to understand concepts Failure to recognize symbols Failure to remember operations
Learning Disorders: Mathematics Disorder (Dyscalculia):
Failure to understand concepts Failure to recognize symbols Failure to remember operations
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Learning and Communication Disorders
Learning and Communication Disorders
Communication Disorders: Delayed Speech:
Problems with articulation Difficulties with expressive language Delays in receptive language
Stuttering: The interruption of fluent speech through blocked,
prolonged, or repeated words, syllables, or sounds
Communication Disorders: Delayed Speech:
Problems with articulation Difficulties with expressive language Delays in receptive language
Stuttering: The interruption of fluent speech through blocked,
prolonged, or repeated words, syllables, or sounds
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Childhood and Adolescence: Theory and Therapy
Childhood and Adolescence: Theory and Therapy
The Cognitive Perspective: Negative cognitions in children Changing children’s cognitions
The Behavioral Perspective: Inappropriate learning Relearning
The Cognitive Perspective: Negative cognitions in children Changing children’s cognitions
The Behavioral Perspective: Inappropriate learning Relearning
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Childhood and Adolescence: Theory and Therapy
Childhood and Adolescence: Theory and Therapy
The Psychodynamic Perspective: Conflict and regression Play therapy
The Interpersonal Perspective: Family psychopathology Family therapy
The Psychodynamic Perspective: Conflict and regression Play therapy
The Interpersonal Perspective: Family psychopathology Family therapy
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Childhood and Adolescence: Theory and Therapy
Childhood and Adolescence: Theory and Therapy
The Sociocultural Perspective: Cultural patterns and norms
The Neuroscience Perspective: Biogenic bases for childhood disorders Drug therapy: psychopharmacology
The Sociocultural Perspective: Cultural patterns and norms
The Neuroscience Perspective: Biogenic bases for childhood disorders Drug therapy: psychopharmacology
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Recapping the Main PointsRecapping the Main Points
Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence Issues in Child Psychopathology Disruptive Behavioral Disorders Disorders of Emotional Distress Eating Disorders Elimination Disorders Childhood Sleep Disorders Learning and Communication Disorders Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Theory
and Therapy
Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence Issues in Child Psychopathology Disruptive Behavioral Disorders Disorders of Emotional Distress Eating Disorders Elimination Disorders Childhood Sleep Disorders Learning and Communication Disorders Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Theory
and Therapy
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End of Chapter 16End of Chapter 16
Disorders of Childhood
and Adolescence
Disorders of Childhood
and Adolescence