psy285 chapter 11
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Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.
Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e
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A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
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Chapter 11
Personality Disorders
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Chapter Main Points
Odd/Eccentric Personality Disorders Dramatic/Emotional Personality Disorders Anxious/Fearful Personality Disorders Groups at Risk Personality Disorders: Theory and Therapy
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Personality Disorders Personality Disorder:
An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture
Pervasive and inflexible Has an onset in adolescence or early
childhood
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Odd/Eccentric Dramatic/Emotional
Anxious/Fearful
Paranoid PDSchizotypal PDSchizoid PD
Antisocial PDBorderline PDHistrionic PDNarcissistic PD
Avoidant PDDependent PD
Obsessive-compulsive PD
Personality Disorder Clusters
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Odd/Eccentric Personality
Paranoid Personality Disorder: Suspiciousness in almost all situations and
with almost all people, usually for poor reasons
Involves an impairment in cognitive functioning
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Odd/Eccentric Personality
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Evidence of odd speech, behavior, thinking,
and/or perception, but not odd enough for a diagnosis of schizophrenia
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Odd/Eccentric Personality
Schizoid Personality Disorder: Severely restricted range of emotions that is
most notably associated with social detachment
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Dramatic/Emotional Personality Antisocial Personality Disorder
History of behavior problems in childhood Lack of constancy and responsibility
in relationships, employment, debts Irritability and aggressiveness Reckless and impulsive behavior Disregard for truth, law, social standards
Some serial killers have been diagnosed with Antisocial PD
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Dramatic/Emotional Personality
Borderline Personality Disorder: Difficulties in establishing a secure self-
identity Distrust Impulsive and self-destructive behavior Difficulty in controlling anger and other
emotions
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Dramatic/Emotional Personality
Histrionic Personality Disorder: Self-dramatization: the exaggerated display
of emotion Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
A grandiose sense of self-importance, often combined with periodic feelings of inferiority
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Anxious/Fearful Personality
Avoidant Personality Disorder: Presence of social withdrawal based on fear
of rejection Dependent Personality Disorder:
Dependence on others based on a fear of abandonment
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Anxious/Fearful Personality
Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder: Excessive preoccupation with orderliness,
perfectionism, and control Should not be confused with obsessive-
compulsive disorder
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Anxious/Fearful Personality
Groups at Risk: Comorbidity Gender bias Cultural bias
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Anxious/Fearful Personality
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Personality Disorders: Theory and Therapy
The Psychodynamic Perspective: Character disorders - disturbances in the
parent-child relationship The Behavioral Perspective:
Skills acquisition, modeling, and reinforcement
New learning
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Personality Disorders: Theory and Therapy
The Cognitive Perspective: Faulty schemas Altering schemas
The Sociocultural Perspective Sociocultural influence
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Personality Disorders: Theory and Therapy
The Neuroscience Perspective: Genes and personality Drug treatment Drugs and diagnosis
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Recapping the Main Points
Odd/Eccentric Personality Disorders Dramatic/Emotional Personality Disorders Anxious/Fearful Personality Disorders Groups at Risk Personality Disorders: Therapy and
Therapy
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End of Chapter 11
Personality Disorders