psy285 chapter 10

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Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.

Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/eAbnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation forA PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for

Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos

Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos

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Chapter 10Chapter 10

Mood DisordersMood Disorders

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Chapter Main PointsChapter Main Points

Depressive and Manic Episodes Mood Disorder Syndromes Suicide Mood Disorders: Theory and Therapy


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Depressive and Manic EpisodesDepressive and Manic Episodes

Major Depressive Episode: Depressed mood Loss of pleasure or interest in usual activities

(anhedonia) Disturbance of appetite Sleep disturbance

Major Depressive Episode: Depressed mood Loss of pleasure or interest in usual activities

(anhedonia) Disturbance of appetite Sleep disturbance

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Major Depressive Episode: Psychomotor retardation or agitation

retarded depression agitated depression

Loss of energy Feelings of worthlessness and guilt Difficulties in thinking Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

Major Depressive Episode: Psychomotor retardation or agitation

retarded depression agitated depression

Loss of energy Feelings of worthlessness and guilt Difficulties in thinking Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

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Manic Episode: Elevated, expansive, or irritable mood Inflated self-esteem Sleeplessness Talkativeness

Manic Episode: Elevated, expansive, or irritable mood Inflated self-esteem Sleeplessness Talkativeness

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Manic Episode: Flight of ideas Distractibility Hyperactivity Reckless behavior

Manic Episode: Flight of ideas Distractibility Hyperactivity Reckless behavior

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Mood Disorder SyndromesMood Disorder Syndromes

Major Depressive Disorder: One or more major depressive episodes with

no intervening periods of mania Bipolar Disorder:

Involves both manic and depressive phases

Major Depressive Disorder: One or more major depressive episodes with

no intervening periods of mania Bipolar Disorder:

Involves both manic and depressive phases

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Dimensions of Mood DisordersDimensions of Mood Disorders

Psychotic versus Neurotic: Continuity Hypothesis:

depression appears, above all, to be an exaggerated form of everyday sadness

Endogenous versus Reactive Early versus Late Onset

Psychotic versus Neurotic: Continuity Hypothesis:

depression appears, above all, to be an exaggerated form of everyday sadness

Endogenous versus Reactive Early versus Late Onset

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Comorbidity: Mixed Anxiety-Depression

Comorbidity: Mixed Anxiety-Depression

Comorbidity: Co-occurrence of depressive and anxiety

disorders Intraepisode Comorbidity:

Simultaneous Lifetime Comorbidity:

At different times

Comorbidity: Co-occurrence of depressive and anxiety

disorders Intraepisode Comorbidity:

Simultaneous Lifetime Comorbidity:

At different times

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Suicide in Westernized CountriesSuicide in Westernized Countries

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Suicide by Age (US)Suicide by Age (US)

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Suicide by Age part 2 (US)Suicide by Age part 2 (US)

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SuicideSuicide

Suicide Prediction: Unbearable psychological pain Self-denigration Constriction of the mind Isolation Hopelessness Egression as the only solution

Suicide Prediction: Unbearable psychological pain Self-denigration Constriction of the mind Isolation Hopelessness Egression as the only solution

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Mood Disorders: Theory and Therapy


The Psychodynamic Perspective: Reactive loss Repairing the loss

The Behavioral Perspective: Extinction Aversive social behavior Increasing reinforcement and social skills

The Psychodynamic Perspective: Reactive loss Repairing the loss

The Behavioral Perspective: Extinction Aversive social behavior Increasing reinforcement and social skills

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The Cognitive Perspective: Helplessness and hopelessness

Learned helplessness Negative self-schema Cognitive retraining

The Cognitive Perspective: Helplessness and hopelessness

Learned helplessness Negative self-schema Cognitive retraining

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The Sociocultural Perspective: Society and depression Changing the society

The Sociocultural Perspective: Society and depression Changing the society

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Mood Disorders: The Biological Perspective

Mood Disorders: The Biological Perspective

Genetic Research Neurophysiological research

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Neuroimaging research

Genetic Research Neurophysiological research

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Neuroimaging research

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Mood Disorders: The Biological PerspectiveMood Disorders: The Biological Perspective

Biochemical Research: Hormone Imbalance

dexamethasone suppression test (DST) Neurotransmitter Imbalance

catecholamine hypothesis

Biochemical Research: Hormone Imbalance

dexamethasone suppression test (DST) Neurotransmitter Imbalance

catecholamine hypothesis

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Antidepressant Medication: Mono-amine Oxidizers (MAO) Inhibitors Tricyclic Antidepressants Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

(SSRIs)

Antidepressant Medication: Mono-amine Oxidizers (MAO) Inhibitors Tricyclic Antidepressants Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

(SSRIs)

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Antimanic Medication: Lithium Carbonate

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Bilateral versus Unilateral ECT

Antimanic Medication: Lithium Carbonate

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Bilateral versus Unilateral ECT

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Recapping the Main PointsRecapping the Main Points



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End of Chapter 10End of Chapter 10

Mood DisordersMood Disorders

psy285 chapter 10

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