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    INTRODUCTION

    What does a battery means to you???

    According to Tracy s. Morris, batteries are device that generate electricity

    by harvesting electrons from a cell filled with electrolyte material.

    The batteries have its own lifespan according to the chemicals used in it.

    It affects the qualities of calls and also the recharging time.

    Wanna see something??

    Model Talk Time Battery Life(hours)

    Nokia E55 16.23

    Nokia 1680 12.23

    Nokia Surge 6790 10.25

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    Cell phones use secondary type batteries which can be rechargeable.

    YES,,

    Conventional enough

    But,, it gets warm after a quite long hours of recharging.

    Thus, the research is to produce a new design of a battery that can

    gives the benefits to users.

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    Do you know your cell phone batteries type??

    Now,,lets see this 2 types of cell phone batteries :

    Chemical substanceused

    advantages disadvantages

    Lithium-ion current and most

    popular tec

    hnology. slightly lighter. longer lifetime.

    expensive.

    may be damage byextensiveovercharging.

    Nickel-Base(nickel cadmium)

    rechargeable batterymost familiar with. cheapest variety ofcell phone batteries.

    must be completelydischarge beforerecharging or elsedamage can be occur. chemical used arenot environmentallyfriendly.

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    Ahaks!

    Let me share some ways to UPGRADE the batteries time usage..

    First, determine what type of batteries you are using. Then, you must

    provide necessary maintenance to it in order to maximize its life and

    usefulness.

    Second, initialize the new batteries. It comes in discharged condition

    and need to be fully charge before use. Approximately charge 16 hours

    for nickel-base batteries and 5 to 6 hours for lithium-ion batteries.

    Third, you need to know your batteries condition. Failure to discharge

    nickel-base batteries will result in memory effect and shorten the

    batteries life.

    Fourth, store the batteries properly. If your battery will be out of use for

    a while, disconnect it from the phone.

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    The New Idea of Upgrading The Conductivity of Batteries

    PLASTICIZATION

    is a substance to increase its flexibility and workability. It may reducethe melt viscosity, or lower the elasticmodulus of the products.

    Example of plasticizer that be used: Poly(ethylene glycol) Ethylene carbonate Lithium triflate (LiCF3SO3) salt solution

    good plasticizer must consist following properties:

    Dielectricconstant should be higher than the host polymer Good miscibility with polymer Low volatility High boiling temperature

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    Surveys

    o This research involved 50 respondents of UTeM students.

    o They are multi-race and all aged between 19 to 21 years

    old.o However, due to lack of quality time with the

    respondents, the researchers comes to have lease

    returning questionnaire.

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    Colum

    Series 2

    Series 3

    0.00%

    20.00%

    40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    YesNo

    Category 3

    95.65%

    4.35%

    Chart 1: Percentage of Availability of MobilePhone

    34.78%

    26.09%

    39.13%

    1.2

    Concern About Phone Batteries

    Yes

    No

    Maybe

    Chart 2: Percentage of RespondentsConcern ofPhone Batteries

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    50.00%

    17.04%

    36.96%

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    Talk Time Price Quality

    Chart 4: Percentage of Characteristic of

    Phone Batteries Preferred by Respondents.

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    Yes

    o

    Maybe

    21.74%

    54.35%

    23.91%

    Chart 3: Percentage of RespondentsKnowledge about Phone Batteries

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    15.22%

    41.30% 43.48%

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    Yes No Maybe

    Chart 6: Percentage of RespondentsAwareness on Maintaining PhoneBatteries

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    YesNo

    Maybe

    20.43%19.57%

    50.00%

    Chart 5: Percentage ofPhone BatteriesSatisfaction

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    CONCLUSION

    The most significant findings of this research was that -- the idea of a

    new cell phone batteries with addition of plasticizer in lithium solution.

    this new combination was believed to be more durable and longlasting use of cell phone batteries as it produces higher conductivity of

    electric.

    This was brought about by the characteristic of the plasticizer itself.

    It is a substance with high conductivity of electric, high boiling

    temperature to prevent from overheating, and has low volatility to resist

    to make it last longer.

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    A credit to :

    Nor Hafizah bt Ismail B011010103Nooramera bt Belah B011010061

    Nurul Asyakirin bt Jasni B011010086

    Mira Syuhadah bt Mamat B011010022

    Nurul Farhana bt Omar B011010062