presentation by dr eirini stamouli, greece, at the wco and oecd regional policy dialogue, 7-8...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Session 1: Co-operation between across Customs and other enforcement agencies to counter illicit trade
Illicit Tobacco trade and inter-agency cooperation in
Greece: recent initiatives
Dr. Eirini Stamouli General Secretariat Against Corruption
Ministry of Justice, Transparency & Human Rights Hellenic Republic
World Custom Organization- OECD
Brussels, 7-8/11/2016
1
![Page 2: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Organized Crime in Greece • Increase of OC since 90s (human trafficking,
immigrant smuggling, racketeering) • economic crisis • cigarette smuggling, loan sharking and money
laundering • The geographical position of Greece as a
passage between East and West • The economic crisis as a primary reinforcing
parameter (enabler) respectively - (SOCTA 2013) 2
![Page 3: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Organized Crime in Greece • Strong links to international criminal organizations. • Polycriminal groups. • use of internet in order to facilitate their criminal
activity. • These is a continued upward trend in crimes with
serious economic consequences on the State, businesses, and individuals, e.g. cigarette smuggling.
3
![Page 4: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The profits of Organized Crime in Greece - estimates Source: ‘’Final report of project OCP – Organised Crime Portfolio’’ (2015)
• 3.6 billion euros per year, corresponding to 1.6 percent in GDP (in 2010).
• Cigarette smuggling brings 455 million euros per year (2013).
• Drug trafficking: 54 million euros per year in heroin sales, 35 million euros in ecstasy sales, 28 million euros from cannabis and 16 million euros from cocaine.
• The biggest profits for criminal organizations come from counterfeit products estimated at 1.5 billion euros (2010).
4
![Page 5: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Greece & international drug trafficking routes/heroin, cannabis, cocaine
Source: Coordinative Body for Drug Law Enforcement - 2014 Annual Report
5
![Page 6: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Smuggling of tobacco products
• economic crisis/increase of the demand for illegal cigarettes and tobacco
• 2011: increase of 37% compared to the respective numbers of seizures for year 2010
• The total amount of lost revenues and taxes was estimated at over EUR 125 million.
Συντονιστική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης της Απάτης - AFCOS 6
![Page 7: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• 2008 -2014: The state missed out total taxes of 2, 535 billion euros (KPMG, Project SUN, 2014)
• In 2014: contraband and counterfeit tobacco products 20,6 % of domestic cigarette transactions.
• In 2015: 19.8 % of the total consumption
Συντονιστική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης της Απάτης - AFCOS 7
![Page 8: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Smuggling of tobacco products
Key factors for the increase of the illicit tobacco products trade: • The substantial increase in taxation • The economic downturn due to the ongoing crisis • The social tolerance • The overall merging of operational capabilities of
regional Balkan criminal groups
8
![Page 9: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Smuggling of tobacco products
• 2013: the higher percentage of total tax (excise and VAT) /corresponding increases in cigarette prices.
• 2013: Greece displays the largest increase in the EU (+ 26%) in tobacco smuggling.
9
![Page 10: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
General Secretariat of Public Revenue Special Strategic Plans
• 2015 Annual Report of the General Secretariat of Public Revenue (GGDE), of the Hellenic Ministry of Finance
• special strategic plans • comprehensive strategic approach at national
level
10
![Page 11: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Numbers of cigarette smuggling cases (2013-2014 / Greece – total/Source: Hellenic Police, 2014 Annual Report for Serious &
Organized Crime in Greece)
1581
2245
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2013 2014
11
![Page 12: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Seizures by competent Authority (2014 / Greece – total total/Source: Hellenic Police, 2014 Annual Report for Serious
& Organized Crime in Greece)
Hellenic Sea Guard 28,38%
Police, 7.77%
Economi Crime Unti ;
6,49%
Customs, 56.85%
12
![Page 13: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Smuggling of cigarettes - seizures
• 2015: 630.801.892 cigarettes were seized. Total amount of evaded duties and taxes 114.544.017 euros.
• 2014: 428.802.919 cigarettes were seized. Total amount of evaded duties and taxes 75.741.023 euros.
47,1% increase in cigarettes seized in 2015, compared to 2014
13
![Page 14: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Συντονιστική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης της Απάτης - AFCOS
Seizures of tobacco products in Ε.U. (source : OLAF)
14
2015: 1η rank 2014: 3η rank 2013: 2η rank 2012: 4η rank 2011: 1η rank 2010: 3η rank 2009: 6η rank
![Page 15: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
General Secretariat Against Corruption • The fight against corruption, is one of the main
priorities of the Greek Government. • The General Secretariat Against Corruption
(GSAC) was established according to article 6 of Law 4320/2015 (Gov. Gaz. A' 29/19-03-2015).
• The General Secretariat Against Corruption- GSAC has also been designated as the national anti-fraud coordination service-AFCOS, as foreseen in par. 1b of article 7 of law 4320/2015. 15
![Page 16: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
General Secretariat Against Corruption To resolve conflicts to remove overlapping responsibilities to enhance the coordination of the competent
domestic Services and Agencies to promote the effectiveness of their actions to ensure cooperation with OLAF
16
![Page 17: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
General Secretariat Against Corruption
Inter-Institutional cooperation concerns the following audit and law enforcement authorities: • Financial & Economic Crime Unit-S.D.O.E. • Hellenic Police Services, including Economic Police
Directorate & Internal Affairs Directorate • Customs • Coast Guard • State Auditors • Internal Audit Services & Units • Administrative Control Authorities
17
![Page 18: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Cigarettes seizures in Greece – cooperation between GSAC and OLAF
SEIZURES OF CIGARETTES Custom service: October 2015 until April 2016 seized 11 containers with illicit cigarettes. Total number of seized cigarettes : 125.570.000. Total amount of evaded duties and taxies was €23.119.841,18. All these containers and cigarettes reached Greece from outside the EU. Cooperation: Custom Service with the Financial and Economic Crime Unit (SDOE) of the Hellenic Ministry of Finance, seizures of Coordination : General Secretariat against – AFCOS.
18
![Page 19: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
General Secretariat against Corruption - AFCOS
INFORMATION FLOW
19
OLAF
AFCOS
Customs, Units for Economic Crime (SDOE, Financial Police), Hellenic Coast Guard
![Page 20: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
OLAF Press Release – 05/02/2016 ‘’The Aegean Sea was the target of two of OLAF's biggest operations this season. Thanks to the close cooperation with the Greek General Secretariat against corruption (AFCOS Greece), Greek and Cypriot customs, 33 million cigarettes, were seized at the end of January. An additional seizure of almost 21 million cigarettes had already taken place at the Port of Piraeus, bringing the total number of seized cigarettes in Greece in the course of these 2 recent investigations to over 55 million.’’
20
![Page 21: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cigarettes seizure – Customs in cooperation with SDOE – 2016
Source: General Secretariat Against Corruption
21
![Page 22: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cigarettes seizure – Customs in cooperation with SDOE – 2016
Source: General Secretariat Against Corruption
22
![Page 23: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Cigarettes seizure – Customs – 2015 Source: General Secretariat Against Corruption
23
![Page 24: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Cigarettes seizure – Customs – 2015 Source: General Secretariat Against Corruption
24
![Page 25: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Steps to be taken • Foster collective action • Increase penalties and fines, to deter
trafficking and illicit trade • Multi-stakeholder approach • Promote integrity and anti-corruption
25
![Page 26: Presentation by Dr Eirini Stamouli, Greece, at the WCO and OECD Regional Policy Dialogue, 7-8 November 2016, Brussels](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042907/5878403f1a28ab707b8b6525/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
General Secretariat Against Corruption
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!
Contact details: Fragkoudi 11 & Al. Pantou Kallithea 17671, Athens, Greece Tel.: +30 210 9098701 Fax: +30 210 9098741 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gsac.gov.gr
26