philip and elizabeth the revolt of the netherlands and the spanish armada
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Philip and Elizabeth
The Revolt of the Netherlands and the
Spanish Armada
![Page 2: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The goals:
• Know Philip II’s relationship with Charles V, Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor
• Describe the Escorial Palace
• Know the reasons behind the revolt in the Netherlands
• Did the Spanish Armada succeed in its goal to invade England, Why or why not?
![Page 3: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Philip II was the son of Charles V.
His father split the Holy Roman Empire between Philip and his
uncle.
![Page 4: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Philip was married to Henry VIII’s daughter, Mary.
Together, they set about making England Catholic
again.
![Page 5: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Philip was not attracted to Mary, but
Mary was in love with him
![Page 6: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
During Mary’s five year reign, hundreds of Protestants were
burned at the stake, even children younger than ten
![Page 7: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mary will go down in
history as “Bloody Mary”
![Page 8: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Philip had to
return to Spain to watch
over his dominions. Mary
died soon
afterwards.
![Page 9: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Elizabeth
inherits the
throne
![Page 10: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Elizabeth’s priority was to bring peace and prosperity to
her people
and end the great religious divisions
![Page 11: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
In the beginning,
Philip tried to “be diplomatic” with Elizabeth and England
![Page 12: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
But, over time, Philip resented Elizabeth’s rule—and Philip
himself became leader of the Counter-Reformation
![Page 13: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
At the same time, Spain
entered its Golden
Age—1550-
1650, a time of great
cultural achievem
ent
![Page 14: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Philip lost numerous wives to disease
and childbirth.
![Page 15: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
His son, Don Carlos, was held captive when he revolted against his father. He died in captivity.
![Page 16: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Philip built a royal residence. It was called the Escorial—and was
designed on a “grill” shape, representing the way that St.
Lawrence was killed.
![Page 17: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
It was forbidding, monastic, and became a symbol of
austere Catholicism
![Page 18: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Philip faced a revolt in the Netherlands, the lands he inherited from his father.
![Page 21: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Netherlands comprised today’s Netherlands and
Belgium The
Netherlands is
sometimes called
Holland after its largest
province.
![Page 22: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Southern Provinces were busy commercial centers.
Their center was Antwerp
The Northern Provinces had
developed a loose federation
![Page 23: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
There were 17
provinces altogethe
r
![Page 24: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
As France began to
clamp down its
protestant population
—the Calvinists headed for
the Netherland
s for protection
![Page 25: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
These Protestants brought with them the Calvinist attitude that the state did not have supreme
allegiance of its people• A league of 200 nobles was formed to stop Spanish Influence—and prevent an inquisition in their country
![Page 26: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
An inquisition in the
Netherlands would be
disastrous—as, unlike
Spain, there is a growing Protestant Population
![Page 27: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Philip’s representatives refuse to listen. The inquisition begins.As a result. . .The Dutch
revolt!
![Page 28: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Catholic churches are pillaged and destroyed as
people revolted against the
Spanish domination
![Page 30: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Philip sends in the Duke of Alva with
select Spanish
Troops into the Southern Netherlands
![Page 31: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Alva’s Council of Troubles sentences
thousands to death. He
punishes the nobles.
![Page 32: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
These measures only unite the people against a common enemy:
Philip and Spain
![Page 33: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
William of Orange, the royal house of Holland, emerges as
a leader
![Page 34: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
William invited the Protestant countries to help harass the
Spanish
He authorized ships to harass or pirate Spanish ships, to raid Spanish occupied
ports. By 1576 opposition to the Spanish superseded the differences between the
provinces
![Page 35: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
England’s role in the revolt of
the Netherlands
![Page 37: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Elizabeth’s reign
strengthened.• But she did not
marry. She did not name a direct heir until she was near death in 1603.
![Page 38: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Elizabeth had a cousin, Mary Stuart, who inherited the throne of Scotland. She was young and foolish. She grew
up in France.
![Page 39: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
After returning to
Scotland, she married her first cousin and had a baby boy. This boy would
eventually become James
I of England and Scotland
![Page 40: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Mary made many mistakes in her brief reign. Her husband
was murdered, and she married his suspected murder.
![Page 41: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The Scottish Protestants, led by John Knox,
were dismayed by Mary’s
Catholicism and her instability. They wanted her out of the
kingdom.
![Page 42: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Eventually, Mary Queen of Scots fled to
England. Baby James
remained in Scotland to be
raised a Protestant. He
would be raised to be Protestant.
![Page 43: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Mary Queen of Scots remained under house arrest in England
for 19 years
![Page 44: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
But while she
lived, she
remained a
rallying point for all
English Catholi
cs
![Page 45: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Don Juan, half
brother of Philip II,
hatched a plan to invade
England and put Mary on
the throne as an
Catholic ruler
![Page 46: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Elizabeth and quietly aided the Netherlands in past years, but now she signs an alliance with
the Netherlands
![Page 47: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
English and Dutch raiders continue to pirate and pillage
the rich Spanish Treasure ships
![Page 48: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
William the Silent is
assassinated by agents of Philip
II in 1584.
![Page 49: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Don Juan dies, and now the Duke of Parma comes to the
Netherlands
• Elizabeth continues to face a few internal threats, including the Ridolfi plot (which was in the movie Elizabeth). All of these plots have the goal of returning the Catholic faith to the throne of England
![Page 50: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
The Duke of Parma splits the 17 provinces. The southern
provinces agree to support the
SpanishThese Southern Provinces become the Spanish Netherlands—which in time
will become the Austrian Netherlands, which in time becomes today’s
BELGUIM
![Page 51: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The seven northern provinces
become the UNION of
UTRECHT in 1579.
They will become the United Provinces and
declare their independence in
1581.
![Page 52: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Both sides wanted to attack the other
and claim it back.
• Spain wanted to conquer and bring back the North under its control
• The United Provinces wanted to retain the Southern Provinces.
![Page 53: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The Duke of Parma moves on Antwerp—Elizabeth sends 6,000 troops to the North to prepare to
attack
![Page 54: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Word reaches England that Philip is preparing a great fleet of ships
to attack England
The Duke of Parma will cross over from Antwerp and also attack. With England returned to Catholicism, Spain can then
subdue the revolt in the Netherlands
![Page 55: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
As the Armada is built, time runs out for Mary Stuart. She had
participated in one too many plots.She was
executed at Fothringham
castle in 1587
![Page 56: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
England prepares for attack
• Sir Francis Drake is sent to “raid” and burn as many ships as he can.
• He succeeds by raiding the Spanish port of Cadiz. This sets preparations back a year.
![Page 58: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The Armada is ready!
•In 1588, the Armada sets sail from Spain to England
![Page 60: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
One of history’s famous stories. . .
![Page 61: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Armada. .
.
•130 ships•30,000 men
(50,000 also waiting in the Spanish Netherlands)
•2,400 canons
![Page 62: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The English are commanded by Sir Francis Drake
• Legend has it that he said he had time enough to finish bowling, and defeat the Armada.
![Page 63: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
The Armada is picked off bit by bit, and mother nature does
the rest
![Page 65: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Philip is defeated
, Elizabeth
reigns supreme
![Page 66: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Philip dies a long and painful death in 1598. Elizabeth dies in 1603.
An era ends
![Page 67: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
The Results: EnglandEngland gains great national pride and love of their country. England
begins to “rule the waves.”
![Page 68: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
The Results: Netherlands
• The Spanish Netherlands are ruined when the United Provinces (the Dutch) block the mouth of the Scheldt---For the next TWO CENTURIES!
![Page 69: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
The United Provinces
move toward a Golden
Age, which we will
soon learn about
![Page 70: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
The Results: Spain
•Spain remains a great power•It is weakening internally, highly
dependant on gold/silver from the New World
•Able Spaniards are siphoned off for church positions
•Portugal and Catalonia re-establish independence
![Page 71: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
In Spain, the Moriscos (Muslim
descent) are driven out-
•Spain loses an industrious minority
![Page 72: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
The Dutch become independent in 1609. We will meet them again after the Religious Wars.
![Page 73: Philip and Elizabeth The Revolt of the Netherlands and the Spanish Armada](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514443e5503466d1a8b5978/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
You should now know these things:
• Know Philip II’s relationship with Charles V, Mary Tudor and Elizabeth Tudor
• Describe the Escorial Palace
• Know the reasons behind the revolt in the Netherlands
• Did the Spanish Armada succeed in its goal to invade England, Why or why not?