spanish armada
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Spanish Armada. Spain Vs. England. Objective. SWBAT observe the causes and effects of the Spanish Armada Have HW out on your desk. Do Now. Have your Spanish Armada packet on your desk! We will be going over it and it will be collected!. PHILIP II - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Spanish ArmadaSpain Vs. England
SWBAT observe the causes and effects of the Spanish Armada
Have HW out on your desk
Objective
Have your Spanish Armada packet on your desk!
We will be going over it and it will be collected!
Do Now
PHILIP II Expand Spanish
Influence Across the Globe
Son of Charles V Strengthen the Catholic
ChurchStrengthen InquisitionSupported Catholic
Reformation Wanted his power to be
ABSOLUTE Received $$ from the
Americas
Inherited throne in 1558 Philip II asked Elizabeth to marry him in an attempt to keep England Catholic
Elizabeth said NO Philip II hoped to conquer England and restore Catholicism
Elizabeth = Philip II’s #1 Enemy
ELIZABETH I
THE SPANISH ARMADA
July 12, 1588 Queen Elizabeth: #1 Enemy
Protestant ruler She supported Dutch against Spanish
and encouraged English captains, known as Sea Dogs, to plunder Spanish treasure ships
To stop the Dutch, Philip prepared a huge armada (fleet) to carry Spanish invasion force to England
The Armada Sails
“It is well known that we fight in God’s cause. So, when we meet the English, God will surely arrange matters so threat we can grapple and board them, either by sending some strange freak of weather or, more likely, just be depriving the English of their wits. If we can come to close quarters Spanish valor and Spanish steel… will make our victory certain.”
Philip II Of Spain
Elizabeth IOf England
Religious IntoleranceProtestants who didn’t convert were
expelledRevolt in the Netherlands – Philip II
battled Protestant Rebels in the Netherlands
Strengthened the Inquisition
Causes:
July 12, 1588 Spanish entered the English Channel For 8 days the English ships (smaller, but
faster) fought the Spanish Huge storm drove the Spanish around
Scotland
The Battle
Spain: 130 Vessels123,790 Cannonballs30,000 Men
England: 150 shipsThey were smaller, faster, and more maneuverable
“Strange Freak of Weather” - storm - destroyed the Spanish Armada, before there was ever a fight.
Economic Decline - Philip II resigned his throne Costly wars overseas drained Spain of its wealth By expelling Muslims and Jews the country lost its
work base Became a country of Beggars France Replaced Spain as the Most Powerful
Country in Europe Enhanced English National Sentiment
Effects
Queen Elizabeth’s speech regarding the Spanish Armada
King Philip’s speech regarding the Spanish Armada
1:26
Primary Source