philip ii & the dutch revolt. philip ii 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 ) the golden age of spain - late...
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![Page 1: Philip II & the Dutch Revolt. Philip II 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 ) The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - century of Gold King of Spain - Portugal - Netherlands](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061304/5513dfb555034679748b53ba/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Philip II&
the Dutch Revolt
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Philip II 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 )
The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - “century of Gold”
King of Spain - Portugal - Netherlands - Southern Italy - the New World
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Philip 1527 - 1598
Born in Spain - Ruled Spain as a kid until 1548
Lived in Brussels with Charles - ‘48 – ’54
King of England - ‘54-’55
King of Spain 1556 – 1598
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Philip II Reigned 1556 - 1598
“King of Paper”
“Most Catholic King”
-- vs the Ottoman Turks Naval Battles in the Meditteranean Sea Victory at Lepanto!! 1571
-- vs the English Spanish Armada 1588
-- vs the Dutch!
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Philip II Reigned 1556 - 1598
“King of Paper”
“Most Catholic King”
-- vs the Ottoman Turks Navel Battles in the Meditteranean Sea Victory at Lepanto!! 1571
-- vs the English Spanish Armada 1588
-- vs the Dutch!
![Page 6: Philip II & the Dutch Revolt. Philip II 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 ) The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - century of Gold King of Spain - Portugal - Netherlands](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061304/5513dfb555034679748b53ba/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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Ethnicity and Religion
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The Dutch RevoltLate 1500s!!
Margaret of Parma - Daughter of Charles V - Regent of Netherlands 1559 + - Catholic and Tolerant
- All of the Netherlands is officially Catholic; however, - Calvinism is expanding in the North - Religious Tensions Increasing - Bad harvest in ’66
- and then BAM! ICONOCLASM!!!
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The Dutch RevoltLate 1500s!!
Margaret of Parma - Daughter of Charles V - Regent of Netherlands 1559 + - Catholic and Tolerant
- All of the Netherlands is officially Catholic; however, - Calvinism is expanding in the North - Religious Tensions Increasing - Bad harvest in ’66
- and then BAM! ICONOCLASM!!!
![Page 10: Philip II & the Dutch Revolt. Philip II 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 ) The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - century of Gold King of Spain - Portugal - Netherlands](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061304/5513dfb555034679748b53ba/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Dutch RevoltLate 1500s!!
Margaret of Parma - Daughter of Charles V - Regent of Netherlands 1559 + - Catholic and Tolerant
- All of the Netherlands is officially Catholic; however, - Calvinism is expanding in the North - Religious Tensions Increasing - Bad harvest in ’66
- and then BAM! ICONOCLASM!!!
![Page 11: Philip II & the Dutch Revolt. Philip II 1527 - ( 1556 – 1598 ) The Golden Age of Spain - late 1500s - century of Gold King of Spain - Portugal - Netherlands](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061304/5513dfb555034679748b53ba/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Dutch RevoltLate 1500s!!
The Duke of Alba (Alva in Dutch)
& the Council of Blood
Sent to restore order in 1567 - 15,000 -ish Arrested - 1000 –ish Executed - Executed 22 Nobles immediately Catholic Nobles for being too soft and
tolerant of Calvinists
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The Dutch RevoltLate 1500s!!
William of Orange (Holland / Zeeland / Utrecht)
William of NassauWilliam the Silent
1533 – 1584
Lead a Revolt against Alva
1568 – 1579Northern Dutch Protestants
vs Spanish Catholic Soldiers
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William of Orange vs The Duke of Alva
1576 The Sack of Antwerp (The Spanish Fury) 7000 Humans Slaughtered
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Northern Protestants vs Spanish Catholics
Northern Protestants AND
Southern Catholics
Verses
Spanish Catholics
Pacification of Ghent 1576
(but it only lasts 3 years)
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The Dutch Revolt
1609 Uneasy Peace
Fighting will break out again during the 30 Years War (1618-1648)
1648 Independence!!Spain will grant independence in 1648’s Peace of Westphalia
The United Provinces becomes THE DUTCH REPUBLIC!!
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The Dutch Revolt
1567-1567: Margaret of Parma Tensions Grow
1568 – 1576: North vs Spain William vs Alba
1576-79: Catholic AND Prot vs Spain
1579-1609: Back to North vs Spain
1609: Truce = United Provinces
1648: Full Independence
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The Dutch Revolt
80 Year Struggle 1568 - 1648
Brutality: several cities sacked
Creates more bitterness between Catholics and Protestants
Bankrupted Spain
Weirdly - leads to the Dutch Golden Age