OVER VIEW OF

INDIAN POWER SECTOR

Presented By:Abhinav Bhargava (001)Abhishek Jaiswal (002)Abhishek Mahapatra (003)Aman Joshi (004)Amit Joshi (005)Amit Sharma (006)Ankur Juyal (008)

Introduction…

India is world's 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of global energy consumption.

The installed power generation capacity of India stood at 1,63,669.80 MW, while the per capita power consumption stood at 704.2 kWH.

The country's annual power production increased from about 190 billion kWH in 1986 to an ambitious target of 830 billion kWH in 2010.

Out of the total demand 64.4% is met by Thermal power plants, 24.7% by Hydroelectric power plants, 2.9% is met by Nuclear and 7.7% by Renewable sources of energy.

The T&D losses are hovering around 25 to 30% which causes the supply of electricity continues to face severe shortage of over 11%.

Contd….

Contd….

A total of 20,700 MW of new inter-regional links have been planned for the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12). Thus total inter-regional transmission capacity of National Power Grid is foreseen to be 37,150 MW by 2011-12.

The Ministry of Power plans to establish an integrated National Power Grid in the country by 2012 with close to 2,00,000 MW generation capacities and 37,150MW of inter-regional power transfer capacity.

There are three market-driven models for expanding transmission networks:

1. Merchant transmission facilities.

2. Rights to future congestion revenues.

3. Participant-funded projects.

Contd….

In the country from 2,708 ckm in 1950 to more than 2,25,720 ckm of transmission lines by 1995 and 4,17,500 ckm by 2010 are some of the indicators of the progress.

It rationalized the tariff structure of the bulk power supply. This order split the monolithic pricing system into three parts.

I. Fixed charges or capacity charges.

II. Variable charges or Energy charges.

III. Unscheduled Interchange (UI) charges.

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DISTRIBUTION SECTOR REVIEW

Power Distribition is the final & most critical link in the value chain as it directly effects the consumers.

Includes more than 6.9 million ckms of lines and about 286,210 MVA of distribution transformer capacity.

Connected load growing at about 9% each year to 351,000 MW.

Consumer mix

Sales mix in Mkwh

AREAS OF CONCERN

High AT&C losses(12-68%) Poor metering and billing efficiency. Power thefts.

STEPS TAKEN

APDRP & R-APDRP. RGGVY. Encouraging Private participation. Tariff Rationalisation. Encoraging DSM & EE

Renewable Sources of Energy

Energy Demand Projections

Year Mtoe 2011-12 677 2016-17 861 2021-22 1082 2026-27 1417 2031-32 1818

Overall status of Installed Capacity…

25

63

3

9

HydroThermalNuclearRenewable

Types of Renewable energy

Wind Solar Biomass Cogeneration –Bagasse Waste to Energy Solar

Mainly Focused Renewable Energy

Solar Wind

Solar Energy

Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission It take place in 3 phases from 2010-

2013, 2013-2017,2017-2022

Government encouraging Solar energy investments..• The ministry is providing various incentives and duty concessions

for both manufacturers and users of solar products for eg. :• To help in running of solar projects, there is a subsidy of Rs

12/Kwh• Capital subsidy available in case of semiconductor based units• Provisions for Accelerated depreciation available for solar

manufacturers• NIL excise duty for manufacturers• Low import tariff for several raw materials and components• Soft loans to users, intermediaries and manufacturers• State governments such as Punjab, Haryana are also pursuing

solar energy development aggressively with good response from industry

Wind Energy

India is fourth largest producer of wind energy with capacity of 10,925MW

Tamilnadu ,maharashtra and karnataka are leaders in wind capacity

Government is currently investment Rs 25000 billion.

CDM (Clean Development

Mechanism)

Why CDM came into picture

Primary objective -> Global warming Secondary objective -> Monetary benefits

INDIAN SCENARIO- FAVOURING POINTS

India - high potential of carbon credits India can capture 10% of Global CDM

market Annual revenue estimated range from

US$10 million to 330 million Wide spectrum of projects with differe

Vast technical human resource nt sizes Vast technical human resource

Different types of CDM projects

Energy efficiency projects Transport Methane recovery Industrial process change Cogeneration Agriculture

CDM POTENTIAL FOR INDIA

Current industry news Carbon credits to be taxable under corporate

income MP Clean Development Mechanism Agency to

be constituted Adani Power’s two power projects to draw

carbon credits worth Rs 290 crore annually. MCD earns carbon credits worth Rs 5L. KSEB to make profit from sale of carbon

credits. India's carbon credit claims to triple in 3 years:

Crisil DLF bags carbon credits worth Rs 40 crore