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3.1. Remlvad b r CImmna P mar MMMYIDD) INFORMATION CLEARANCE FORM 3/14/02 A. lnbrmetlon Cabgory 3 -el 0 JournalArtlck 7 smrrnry 0 lhrnet 7 VhImlAld 0 Sonwan 7 Full Rpr W Report 6. DoarmentNumber HNF-4607, Rev. 0 C. Tl(k 327 Building Hazard Baseline 7 Other D. Internet Addnr 2. Rehnnaa In th. Inlornutbn are Applbd Tedmolow RNo 0Y.r d. Tradarn'rk*7 No 0 W7*C* &I**I In No nYar 4. la Informatlon nquklng wbmlrion to OS117 5. Release Level? PuMk 0 LhiW 0 No Yar Expott ConlmLd Infomution F. Complete for a Journal Article . TIUe of Journal 0. Complete for e Pnwntatlon . TWa br Conhrena or Mutiw . Gmupspoming . Dab Of Conhnna . VHI Informatbn ba PuMWud In Pmdinp7 0 No 4. Cily/State 8. W Material k Hand.@ Out? No 0 Yer 0 Yas I. Authormequestor ResponriMe Manager rohn R. Brehm 3 Alan M. Horne (Pmt end Sign) I (Print and slgn) Yaa Pilnl Slgnature Publk YN (If N. complete J Revhwm Gwanl CoUnUl 0 Y/N Ma of Utoml Afhk Y/N DOE-RL 0 - Y/N Other Chris Willinsham

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3.1. Remlvad b r CImmna P m a r MMMYIDD) INFORMATION CLEARANCE FORM

3/14/02 A. lnbrmetlon Cabgory

3 -el 0 JournalArtlck 7 smrrnry 0 lhrnet 7 VhImlAld 0 Sonwan

7 Full Rpr W Report

6. DoarmentNumber HNF-4607, Rev. 0 C. Tl(k

327 Building Hazard Baseline

7 Other D. Internet A d d n r

2. Rehnnaa In th. Inlornutbn are Applbd Tedmolow R N o 0Y.r d. Tradarn'rk*7 No 0 W7*C* &I**I In

No nYar 4. la Informatlon nquklng wbmlrion to OS117

5. Release Level? PuMk 0 L h i W

0 No Yar Expott ConlmLd Infomution

F. Complete for a Journal Article

. TIUe of Journal

0. Complete for e Pnwntatlon

. TWa br Conhrena or Mutiw

. Gmupspoming

. Dab Of Conhnna

. VHI Informatbn ba PuMWud In P m d i n p 7 0 No

4. Cily/State

8. W Material k Hand.@ Out? No 0 Yer 0 Yas I. Authormequestor ResponriMe Manager

rohn R. Brehm 3 Alan M. Horne (Pmt end Sign) I (Print and slgn)

Yaa Pilnl Slgnature Publk Y N (If N. complete J Revhwm

Gwanl CoUnUl 0 Y / N

Ma of U t o m l A f h k Y / N

DOE-RL 0 - Y / N

Other Chris Willinsham

2 . To: (Receiving Organization1 Distribution

3 . From: (Originating Organization1 BWHC 300 Area Stabilization

J. M: Steffen 327 SAR Upgrade/Revision 8. Originator Remarks:

Approval and Release

5. P,oj./P,,g./Dept./Div.:

111. Receiver Remarks: 11A. Design Baseline Document? [XI Yes [ I No

Projects 6. Design Authority/ Design Agent/Cog.

Enar. :

N/a

( A I Item No.

1

I B , Dos"nent/Drau."g NO. I C 1 I D 1 I E l Tltle or Descripflm of Data Sheet Re". Trensnitfed NO. NO.

- HNF-4607 0 32.7 Building Hazard

Baseline Document

4. Related EDT NO.: I

18.

D a t e originator

7 . Purchase Order No.:

9. Equip. Component NO.:

1 9 . 20. 21. DOE APPROVAL (if requiredl Ctrl. NO.

[ I Approved [ I Approved w/comments

l ivLhorlred Representative Date [ I Disapproved wlcomments tor Ileseiving org*nirat1on coq"I*a"t "*".oar

327 Building 12. Major Assm. Dug. NO.:

I 1

81)-74W172-1

s HNF-4607, Rev. 0

327 BUILDING HAZARD BASELINE DOCUMENT

J . H. S t e f f e n B&W Hanford Company Richland, Washington 99352 AppRoVED FOR U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC06-96RL13200

EDT/ECN: 623109 uc: 2000 Org Code: 19500 Charge Code: HN990011 (CACN 101162, COA 8820) B&R Code: EX3120020 Tota l Pages: ai0 8” Type o f LIMITED USE In fo rmat ion : APPLIED TECHNOLOGY

Key Words: 327 B u i l d i n g Hazard Analys is , P re l im ina ry Hazard Analys is ,

Pu8Llc R E Q ~ - Hazard Basel ine, Hazard I d e n t i f i c a t i o n , Hazard Check l i s t , Stabilization/Deactivation

Abst rac t : This docunent i d e n t i f i e s the hazards i n the 327 Bui ld ing a t the t i m e tha t a f a c i l i t y ualk through uas performed dur ing FY99, presents a PHA of s t a b i l i z a t i o n and deact ivat ion a c t i v i t i e s , and provides a basis fo r the hazard evaluation and accident analysis tha t u i l l be developed i n the 327 Bui ld ing Basis fo r I n te r im Operation (Blo).

A c t i v i t i e s addressed i n t h i s hazard baseline document include:

0 S tab i l i za t i on and deact ivat ion a c t i v i t i e s i n preparat ion f o r eventual decommissioning o f the 327 Bui ld ing and the rou t ine handling, processing, and shipnent o f uaste t o support these a c t i v i t i e s .

a c t i v i t i e s t o maintain the bu i ld ing and systems v iab le - espec ia l l y the Safety SSCs - t o a l lou s tab i l i za t ion , deactivation, and uaste handling a c t i v i t i e s u i t h a m i n i m of r i s k t o uorkers, the p b l i c , and the e n v i r o m n t .

0 324/327 Bui ld ing M i n i m Safe Project engineering and maintenance

Pr in ted i n the United States o f America. O O C W n t Control Services, P.O. Box 1970, Mailstop H6-08. Richland UA 99352, Phone (509) 372-2420; Fax (509) 376-4989.

To obtain copies o f t h i s docunent, contact: YHC/BCS

7-27-‘7’! Date Release Stanp 7

LIMITED DlSTR 4 TlON ONLY; 4 C NOT RELEASE

A-6400-073 (10/95) GEF

HNF-4607, Rev. 0

RESTRICTIVE LEGAL NOTICES

Th is No t i ce s h a l l n o t be separated from t h e at tached document.

Act. APPLIED therein A t o TEC t h i r d r t i e s representing Any f u r t h x fore ign erests, f a

canpanies, and ore n subsidiar ies o r f o r e i v is ions o approved by e Assoc t e Deprty Assistant cre r y f o r Rea Technolog U.S. Deper nt o f Energy. F ther, e ign par approva rsuant t o 10 R 810, and/or y be subj t t o Se

data

LEGAL DISCLAIMER. agency of the United States Govermnt . agency thereof, not any of t h e i r employees, nor any of t h e i r contractors, subcontractors or t h e i r errployees, makes any uarranty, express o r implied, or assunes any legal l i a b i l i t y or respons ib i l i t y f o r the accuracy, c q t e t e n e s s , o r any third par ty 's use or the resu l t s of such use of any information, apparatus, product, OP process disclosed, or represents that i t s use uould not i n f r i n g e p r i v a t e l y owned r ights . Reference herein t o any speci f ic c m r c i a l product, process, or service by t rade name. trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily const i tu te or imply i t s endorsment, recoomendation, o r favor ing by the United States Govermnt o r any agency thereof or i t s contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions o f authors expressed herein do not necessar i ly s ta te o i r e f l e c t those of the United Statcs Government o r any agency thereof.

This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an Neither the United States Government nor any

roduced from the best avai lab le c the Uni ted States of America. Av

paper copy and

/ U S . Department of Energy Off ice of s c i e n t i f i c and Technical Information (OSTI) P.O. Box 62

\ . ..~ ~~~~ ~~

Oak Ridge, TN 37831 Telephone: (615) 576-8401

DISTRIBUTION LIMITATION: D i s t r i b u t i o n au thor ized t o t h e Department o f Energy and DOE Cont rac tors on ly ; o the r requests s h a l l be approved by t h e cognizant DOE Departmental Element.

HNF-4607 Revision 0

327 Building Hazard Baseline Document

Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy

Hanford Management and Integration Contractor for the US. Depanment of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-96RL13200

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. i

List of Terms .................................................................................................................... ii

1. Background .............................................................................................................. 1

2. Purpose .................................................................................................................... I

3. Scope ....................................................................................................................... 1

4. Hazard Identification ................................................................................................. 2

4.1 Hazard Checklists ................................................................................................. 4

4.2 Preliminary Hazard Analysis ................................................................................. 4

5. References ............................................................................................................... 5

Appendix A. Hazard Checklists

Appendix B. Preliminary Hazard Analysis . , , .

. .

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LIST OF TERMS

AOG Auxiliary Off-Gas BWHC B&W Hanford Company D&D Decontamination and Decommissioning DOE U.S. Department of Energy EDL Engineering Development Laboratory FDH Fluor Daniel Hanford, Inc. HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air HLV High Level Vault

HVAC LEL . Large Equipment Laboratory LLV Low Level Vault

Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning

NDA NWVP OSR PHA PHMC POG REC RLWS RPS S A R

SEL SER SMF SNM TPA vv WBS

Non-Destructive Analysis Nuclear Waste Vitrification Program Operational Safety Requirement Preliminary Hazards Analysis Project Hanford Management Contractor Process Off-Gas Radiochemical Engineering Complex Radioactive Liquid Waste System Retention Process Sewer Safety Analysis Report Small Equipment Laboratory Safety Evaluation Report Shielded Material Facility Special Nuclear Material Tri-Party Agreement Vessel Ventilation Work Breakdown Structure

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1. BACKGROUND

The 327 Building, Post-Irradiation Testing Laboratory, is a Category 2-nonreactor nuclear facility currently operated by B&W Hanford Company (BWHC) for Fluor Daniel Hanford, Inc (FDH). Operating since 1953, the 327 Building was designed to provide shielded, ventilated, and specially equipped laboratories for physical and metallurgical examination and testing of irradiated fuels, concentrated fission products, and structural materials in support of operational efforts being carried out at Hanford. The primary operating area on the main floor includes a canyon area and connecting bays where auxiliary operations are performed. The canyon area contains shielded cells and the cell operating stations and consoles. A transfer and storage area is located at one end of the building. Two bridge cranes are used to transfer casks containing radioactive structural materials or fuel from the receiving area to the cells or between the cells.

2. PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to document the hazard baseline for the 327 Building. The hazard baseline was developed using two techniques; walking down the facility and completing checklists and preparing a Preliminary Hazards Analysis (PHA).

This hazard baseline document identifies the hazards in the 327 Building at the time of the facility walk through, presents a PHA of stabilization and deactivation activities, and provides a basis for the hazard evaluation and accident analysis that will be developed in the 327 Building Basis for Interim Operation (BIO).

3. SCOPE

Activities addressed in this hazard baseline document include:

Stabilization and deactivation activities in preparation for eventual decommissioning of the 327 Building and the routine handling, processing, and shipment of waste to support these activities.

324/327 Building Minimum Safe Project engineering and maintenance activities to maintain ' the building and systems viable--especially the Safety SSCs-to allow stabilization, deactivation, and waste handling activities with a minimum risk to workers, the public, and the environment.

'

Stabilization and deactivation activities will remove and/or reduce human health and environmental hazards associated with the 327 Building, and will place the facility in the lowest radiological classification possible. These activities concentrate on removing, reducing, and

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stabilizing the industrial, radiological, and chemical hazards remaining in the building at the time of transition from its operational mission. Following stabilization and deactivation, the 327 Building will be placed in surveillance and maintenance mode pending re-use or final Decontamination and Decommissioning (D&D) when the facility is turned over to the Environmental Restoration and Management Contractor.

4. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

Safety Analysis consists of a hazards analysis and an accident analysis. Safety analysis requirements for existing Hanford site facilities are established by HNF-PRO-430, Safety Analysis Program; HNF-PRO-700, Safety Analysis and Technical Safety Requirements; and HNF-PRO-701, Safety Analysis Process - Existing Facility. In accordance with these requirements, guidance for the preparation of this safety analysis was taken fiom DOE-STD-3011-94, Guidance for Preparation ofDOE 5480.22 (TSR) and DOE 5480.23 (SAR) Implementution Plans and from HNF-PRO-704, Hazard and Accident Analysis Process. DOE-STD-3011-94 and HNF-PRO-704 both specify the application of the graded approach to the safety analysis effort. The safety analysis must be comprehensive enough to demonstrate the following:

the facility hazards are understood and all of the major hazards have been evaluated, and dominant accident scenarios with the potential for significant consequences inside or outside the facility have been identified, and features (both engineered and administrative) are established to prevent or mitigate the consequences of the identified accidents.

The hazards analysis is required to: be based on the inventory enveloping radioactive and hazardous materials that may be stored, used, or formed within the 327 Building; and identify the energy sources that may contribute to an uncontrolled release of radioactive or other hazardous material.

The potential hazards associated with the 327 Building were identified by:

reviewing historical safety documentation; reviewing facility operating procedures; reviewing the proposed stabilization and deactivation activities; discussions with building personnel and subject matter experts; and performing and documenting a physical walkthrough of the building.

The existing safety documentation reviewed included the following:

HNF-SD-SPJ-SAR-002, Rev. IB, 327 Building Safe& Analysis Report, (BWI-IC 1998a),

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The 327 Building is a Hazard Category 2 facility and has transitioned from process operations to stabilization and deactivation activities. Based on this information, the use of hazard checklists and a preliminary hazards analysis (PHA) technique to evaluate the major hazards are appropriate to systematically identify the hazards baseline for the 327 Building.

Table 1 provides an overview of the stabilizatioddeactivation activities addressed during the hazard identification process.

HNF-SD-HT-FHA-003,327 Facility Fire Hazard Analysis (Hughes 1997).

Table 1. Stabilization and Deactivation Activities Evaluated

3

8-20 lK7Z04 OA 03 327 Facility Process Sewer

4.1 HAZARD CHECKLISTS

A walkthrough of the facility was conducted to ensure that the significant quantities of radioactive or hazardous materials and energy sources associated with the facility design, processes, and stabilizatioddeactivation activities were identified. A Hazardous MaterialEnergy Source Checklist ("F-PRO-704, Table 2) was used to document observations for specific locations within the building during the walkthrough.

The checklist provides a list of hazard categories (e.g., electrical, flammable materials, and ionizing radiation sources) to assist in the identification process, each of which contains several specific sub-elements. Hazards on the checklists existing within the individual location were noted on the checklists, including the quantity, chemical and physical form (as applicable), and process or storage condition. In addition, the existence of any additional hazards not appearing on the checklists was noted. Discussions with building personnel and subject matter experts were held during the walkthrough and also subsequent to its completion in order to confirm locations and quantities of hazards.

Hazards were then evaluated to identify the potential scenarios that could lead to significant releases of radioactive or hazardous materials and to rank these scenarios based on potential consequences and frequency. Based on the rankings, bounding accidents for each type of postulated scenario will be further developed in the 327 Building BIO.

Completed checklists are provided in Appendix A.

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8-30

6-31

4.2 PRELIMINARY HAZARD ANALYSIS

A PHA technique was used to systematically review and document the hazards associated with stabilization and deactivation activities. The PHA form was used for the analysis of the hazards associated with the 327 Building. A brief description of the content of each column on the PHA form follows.

EquipmentlArea - lists the specific type(s) of equipment involved in the postulated accident and/or the area of the facility involved.

1 K7Z04 OA 05

1K7Z04 OC 01

1 ~ 7 ~ 0 4 oc 03

327 Facility Retention Process SewerlRadioactive Liquid Waste System

327 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Cell Exhaust 327 Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), Canyon Exhaust

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Activity - provides a brief description of the action taking place when the postulated accident might occur.

Hazard - lists the intrinsic hazard (radioactivity, toxic material, etc.) present or potentially present in the process or facility being analyzed.

Accident - refers to an abnormal event or sequence of events that, combined with the intrinsic hazard could potentially result in adverse consequences to a facility worker and/or person at a distance from the facility.

Cause - list an abnormal event or combination of event that might initiate the accident.

Consequence - describes the postulated unmitigated consequences of the accident.

Consequence Rank - contains a rating of the accident consequence severity. Unmitigated consequences of accidents resolving airborne releases of radioactive material were ranked. Because the low hazardous chemical inventories, the airborne release consequences of hazardous chemical were ranked low. Accidents involving exposures to facility workers were ranked using engineering judgement. Accidents involving worker injury due to standard industrial hazards were ranked IND.

Frequency Rank - contains an estimate of the accident frequency. Abbreviations used are A for anticipated (frequency greater than lO-'/yr); U for unlikely (frequency between lO-'/yr and 104/yr); and EU for extremely unlikely (frequency less than 106/yr).

Engineered Control - lists the engineered design features that might act to mitigate or prevent the consequences of the hazardous conditions.

Administrative Control - lists the administrative controls (e.g., procedure) that might act to mitigate or prevent the consequences of the hazardous conditions.

Comments - notes special conditions that might apply to the postulated accident or items for hrther resolution as deactivation planning progresses.

Completed PHA forms for each activity identified in Table 1 are provided in Appendix B.

5. REFERENCES

AIChE 1992, Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures, Second Edition, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, New York.

BWHC 1997,3241327 Facilities Stabilization Projects Administration Manual, "F-IF'-1264, Section 2.7, Unreviewed Safefy Questions, B&W Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

BWHC 1998a, 327 Building Safefy Analysis Report, HNF-SD-SPJ-SAR-002, Rev lB, B&W Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

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BWHC 1998b, Operational Safety Requirements for the 327 Building, HNF-SD-SPJ-OSR-002, Rev 2, B&W Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

BWHC 1999,3241327 Building StabiIizationlDeactivation Project Project Management Plan, HNF-IP-1289, Rev 2, B&W Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

DOE-STD-3011-94, Guidance for Preparation ofDOE 5480.22 (TSR) and DOE 5480.23 (SAR) Implementation Plans, US. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.

HNF-PRO-430, Rev. 1, Safety Analysis Program, Fluor Daniel Hanford Inc., Richland, Washington

HNF-PRO-700, Rev. 1, Safety Analysis and Technical Safety Requirements, Fluor Daniel Hanford Inc., Richland, Washington

HNF-PRO-701, Safety Analysis Process - Existbig Facility, Fluor Daniel Hanford Inc , Richland, Washington

HNF-PRO-704, Hazards and Accident Analysis Process, Fluor Daniel Hanford Inc., Richland, Washington.

Hughes 1997,327 Facility Fire Hazard Analysis, HNF-SD-HT-FHA-003, Hughes and Associates Inc., Baltimore, Maryland.

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Appendix A

Hazard Checklists

A- 1

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Electrical Electrical Equipment -Power tools, waste compactor Therms! Electrical equipment Welding - 480 V Heli-arc welder for sleeves Power tools m n power tools, waste compactor, crimper Corrosives Decon Solution I Kinetic - Linear Crane loads I Mass, Gravitv. Heiaht Human Effort Crane . ExolosiveflvroDhorics Hydrogen h]drolysis. Nuclear Criticalitv Hot cell Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustible/flammable materials Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material - 25 to 35 legacy waste cans visible Other

Low generation rate of hydrogen from

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval. The leaded glass windows do not contain oil.

A Cell is currently used for compacting legacy waste cans, packaging (includmg in- cell welding), and loading 5 5 gallon waste

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Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic - Linear Crane loads Mass. Gravity. Height Human Effon Crane Ex:D~osives/PvroDhorics I-lydrogcn Nuclear Criticality Hot cell Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative

Electrical Equipment I

Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

. . Power tools Friction

Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustiblelflammable materials Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material - historical metallurgical samples

There are fuel cards located on the side of the cell that indicate the curie content of the

Radioactive Material samples. Scott Johnston keeps track of the total curie content of the cells.

There was a portable metal radwaste storage bin located next to the cell.

w r There is a potential for breaking and segregating the mounted metallurgical samples in this cell. The epoxy from the samples will be packaged in waste buckets. The samples will be packaged in 1 in. tubes. These tubes will be loaded in to the SEW Cask for shipment to the 324 Building.

The Density Cell (approximately 3fl x 3 fl x 5 fl) is attached lo the side of B Cell.

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Kinetic - Linear I Mass. GraviW. Height Human Effort Cnne I ExplosivesIPvroohorics 1 Low generation rate of hydrogen from Hydrogen I hydrolysis. Nuclear Criticality I HOI c e l l Flammable Materials Hyprez Solution for polishinglgrinding operations. Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative Rags other chemicals requires approval. Legacy waste cans may conlain combustible/flammable materials Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material -Legacy waste and metallurgical samples

There was a storage cabinet for flammable materials located adjacent to C Cell.

The Hyprez solution was used as a lubricant

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of

Q&

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RF heating ;q;ipment Welding ?o\ver tools Friction Motors

Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic -Rotational Motors Kinetic - Linear Crane loads Mass. Gnvitv. Height Human Effort Crane I Pressure - Volume Gas pressurization capability I Exolosiveflvroohorics I Low generation rate of hydrogen from Hydrogen I hydrolysis. Nuclear Criticality Hot cell Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustibldflammable materials Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

Other

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Crane ExDlosives/PvroDhorics Hydrogen Nuclear Criticalify Hot cell Flammable Materials Hyprez Solution Isopropyl Alcohol ' , Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustibldflammable materials lonizine Radiation Sources Fissile material rtldioactive Material -Legacy waste and metallurgical samples Qt& E Cell performed the same function as C Cell.

Electrical Electrical Equipment

Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

The Hyprez solution was used as a lubricant for polishing/grinding operations. Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

78.lg U-235, 20.2g Pu, 643.7 Ci FP, 3,643.5g Enriched U (<20%) per HNF-3480 Rev. 0

Thermal Electrical equipment Friction Motor Corrosives Decon Solution Kinelic - Rolational

I I Kinetic -Linear

Mass. Gnvitv. Heieht Human Effort

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Electrical Electrical Equipment Motors - Lathe Power Tools Wiring T B Elecfrical equipment Power tools Friction Motors Power Tools Corrosives K c o n Solution Kinetic - Rofational Motors . Kinetic - Linear Crane loads Mass. Gravitv. Height Human Effort Crane ExolosivesJPvroDhorics Hydrogen

Nuclear Criticality Hol cell Flammable Materials IsoDroDvl Alcohol . ._ Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustiblelflammable materials Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material Other

Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

The spill of a sodiumlpotassium alloy and kerosene into the drain line resulted in a fire in the mid 70's. The alloy reacted with the water and displaced the kerosene from the drain into the cell. The 2 gallon inventory of kerosene and glycol burned and pressurized the cell expelling plugs thereby spreading contamination in the canyon.

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval

14.5g u-235,0.3 g Pu, 139.4g FF'. 249.4 g enriched U (<20%) per HNF-3480 Rev. 0

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Electrical Electrical EouiDment Power TOOIS- . Furnace - De-energized, being removed Power tools Friction Power Tools Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic - Linear Crane loads Mass. Gravitv. Heieht Human Effort

13ILbSLIIC - V O l U l l l C

Gas bottles were associated with previous furnace operations. ExDlosivesfPvroDhoncs Hydrogen Nuclear Criticality Hot cell Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustible/flammable materials Ionizine Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material Other

Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

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Electrical Electrical Equipment Motors Power Tools

Electrical equipment High temperature tensile testing Power tools Friction Motors

'Ihermal

Power Tools Corrosives Decon Solution

I Kinetic - Linear I Mass, Gravih.. Height Human Effort Crane EsDlosiveslPvrovhoncs Hydrogen hydrolysis Nuclear Criticality , Hot cell Flammable Materials Iosporply Alcohol

Low generation m e of hydrogen from

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of

Exposy Fixative I Raes other chemicals requires approval. I "

Y-

Legacy waste cans may contain combustible/flammable materials 1 Ionizing Radiation Sources I Fissile material Radioactive Material

- Other The cell used to be inerted for capsule disassembly (probably

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Electrical Electrical Equipment - Corrosion testing equipment . . . . . Motors Thermal Electrical equipment

Motors Corrosives Acids - Unknown Caustics -Unknown Decon Solution Kinetic -Rotational Motors Kinetic -Linear Crane loads Mass. Gravity. Height Human Effort Crane ExolosivesJT’vroohorics Hydrogen Gases, others Nuclear Criticality Hot cell Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustibldflammable materials Hazardous Materials Corrosives -Unknown Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material

W r The Evaporation Cell is attached to I Cell.

Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

. .

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

20.2g U-235, 17.2g Pu, 849.5 Ci FP, 332.9g Enriched U (<20%) per HNF-3480 Rev. 0

Three Low-Level Waste Drums were stored outside the cell. The cell has been inactive for some time. Personnel indicated that it was essentially left “as is” by the last operator. The cell therefore has unknowns associated with it.

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Electrical Equipment

Power Tools

Electrical equipment Power tools Friclion Motors Power Tools Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic -Rotational Mofors

I Motors

Human Effort Crane Pressure - Volume Gas bottles ExolosivesfPvroDhorics Hydrogen Nuclear Criticality Hot cell Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Hyprez Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustible/flammable materials

Hazardous Materials A nilrogen atmosphere is maintained in the SERF Cell. lonizine. Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material Q@g SERF estends below grade to a lower storage area.

There were several gas cylinders staged next to the SERF Cell. Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol , routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

A storage container for Isopropyl Alcohol and two storage containers for Hyprez soution were anached to piping next to the SERF Cell.

77. lg U-235.23.7g Pu, 2,980.6 Ci FP, 144.0g Enriched U (<20%)

An oxygen monitor is interlocked with the electrical supply.

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. . ”

o tage -Overhead energized crane rails run parallel to the canyon. The West Patch Panel patches power to the various cells. Power Tools Thermal Electrical equipment Power tools Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic - Rotational Motors I Pumps Kinetic -Linear Crnnc loads - tlic SERF cask liar an empty wigl i t of thirtccn tonr I Ele&ic Forklifts Mass. Gravitv. Height I Human Effort Crane Pressure - Volume Gas bottles Nuclear Criticality Hot cells Flammable Materials Packaging materials Isoproi y I-Alcohol Eposy Fixative Portable LLW containers. Rags Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material

I O!her

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High Volta, A

Power Tools Senice outlets, Fittings Wiring Thermal Steam lines Power tools Friction Power Tools Corrosives Decon Solution' Kinetic -Linear Trucks; Electric Fork Lihs Crane loads Mass. Gravity. Height Crane

. . Truck .,,. . Pressure - Volume , , . ! , . '

Steam headers and lines I

Nuclear Criticality Shiuuing and receiving area - De& Solution Ionizing Radiation Sources Radioactive Material

There are two ion resin columns (35-40 gal. capacity each) located next to the decontamination chamber. Thw are used to

Q& The Decontamination Chamber has not been in use for the past five years. According lo the BOE the equipment in the chamber has been de-enereized. but services and utilities have not been

purify the water in the basins. ' h e ion columns use red bead resin (Donex). Estra resin is stored in the basement.

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Electrical Motor Kinetic -Linear Cranes

A cask is used to transfer samples from the storage facility to the cells.

Ex:Dlosives/PvroDhorics

Nuclear Criticality Storage racks Flammable Materials Organics - Ep0.y Mounts lonizine Radiation Sources 432.7gU-235.319.5gPu,4,559.5CiFP, Fissile material 70 1.3g Enriched U (QO%) per HNF-3480 Radioactive Material Rev. 0 W r . Liquid was introduced into the dry storage

facility as the result of a past spill in the canyon. The cans on the lon.er two racks may diminished physical integrity.

Electrical Electrical Equipment Motors Thermal High pressure steam line along west end of the 327 Builhng Friction Bearings Motors- Kinetic - Rotationnl Motors I Kinetic - Linear Truck. Electric Fork Lifts Crane loads Mass. Gravitv. Heiaht Crane

Nuclear Criticality Shipping and receiving area Trucks, forklifts Cranes I Flammable Materials Lube oil Diesel fuel I Ionizing Radiation Sources Fissile material kidioactive Material Olher

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Crane %ton lift Trucks Nuclear Criticalily Storage racks Canals and basins Ionizinp. Radiation Sources Fissile material Radioactive Material Other

I

20,000 Ci in the large basin: N-Basin Fuel, Actinide Capsule, 3 m F p i n tubes, reflector, two IX columns (cation and anion).

I

Electrical I Electrical Equipment

- Electrical equipment Kinetic - Rotational Motors Kinetic -Linear Ram for the compactor Flammable Materials Waste materials to be compacted. Lube oil Grease

~ Ionizing Radiation Sources Radioactive Material Other i

. . Motors Thermal I The compactor is not esplosion proof rated.

., I . I ".

20 gallons of oil in waste compactor. The FHA states 15 dntms may be stored in this area. Personnel indicated that the most that would normally be stored in this area is seven to ten drums.

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il Grease lonizine Radiation Sources Radioactive Material Other

Designated CA and RMA, LLW container ;;. for paper and gloves .

. . . .

quipment - Belt sander, drill press, band saw, grinder,

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, ,

Power Tools Thermal Electrical equipment Poner tools Steam line in south west corner Friction Motors Power Tools Kinetic - Rotational Motors ’ Mass. Gravitv. Height Iliiinan Effort Flammable Materials Rags Lube oil

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Electrical Equipment

Electrical equipment Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic -Linear I Ton Crane Ionizine Radiation Sources kidioactive Material

south wall

Hazardous waste accumulation area (posted <90 day storage area)

Two HEPA filtered fume hoods to decon manipulators.

Electrical Eleclrical Equipment Power Tools Thermal Electrical equipment Power tools Friction Motors Kinetic - Linear

.. ~

. . , . . ~.

. . .~ . ~~

%Ton Crane Mass. Graviw. Height Human Effort Flammable Materials Packaging materials

zar ous Materials I ” NaOH in Dark Room (Room 188). possibly other material I related to photography. Ionizine Radiation Sources Radioactive Material Olher RCT offce in Room 18A

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Elecuical Elecvical Equipment Power Tools Motor Conuol Center I T M Elcclrical equipment LOW Pressuie Steam Corrosives Lead-Acid Battery Storage Flammable Materials Packaging materials 2 Wooden Crates 3-5 Wooden Ladders Storage Cabinet for flammable materials w r Door to outsde I

Eleclrical Elecuical Equipment Forklift charging station T h d Eleclrical equipment Flarnmable Materials Packaging materials Mobile LLW bin Large metal w s t e bin 4fi x 5A x loft for heavy waste (wire. rope, cloth towels ctc. were indicated on the waste inventory sheet) W r Tempornry 90 accumulation area Spare manipulators located here. Metal roll up door to the outside, not used.

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Computers T h d Electrical equipment Corrosives Decon Solution

I Electrical Equipment I I

Fume hood located in this room. is not in active use except for small quantities of chemicals stored in bottles located in the

Flammable Materials Isopropyl Alcohol Epoxy Fixative Rags Ionizina Radiation Sources Radioactive Material Other A metal storage cabinet was located in this room which contained a small quantity of ordinary combustibles.

hood. Up to 500 mL of Isopropyl Alcohol routinely allowed in the cells. The introduction of other chemicals requires approval.

The tour reveled that low level waste was being packaged in this room.

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.~ , . . . . .

.. . . . . . , . . . . . .. . . ~ . ... .. , . .

. ~ . . .

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Electrical Equipment Thermal I -~ Electrical equipment Friction Motors Mass. Gravitv. Height Human effort Elevators Electric Handtrucks Flammable Materials Packaging material Lube oil Grease

lonidne Radiation Sources Radioactive Material

A 55 gallon drum containing unused oil was located nehT to the elevator machinery room.

The storage shelves contained miscellaneous equipment for tlie cells. Approximately twelve 55 gallon drums containing water designated as radiological waste, from cleanup after recent flooding, were located in this area of the basement.

Electrical Electrical EauiDment High Volta& . Transformers Motors Pumps Service outlets. fittings

Electrical equipment

Belts Bearings Fans

Kinetic - ROtaliOMl Motors Pumps Pressure-Volume Air compressors Flammable Materials Lube oil

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Electrical Electrical Equiment HighVolta& . Switchgear Wiring T h p l Electrical equipment Mass. Gravitv. Height Human Effort Nuclear Criticality Filters Flammable Materials Charcoal Filters Packing Materials Eight T’x 10” x 8’ scafiolding boards in the SE comer. Shelf with log books were also located in the SE corner. Three 40 gallon cardboard drums of Donex ion exchange resin beads were stored along the south wall (20 A from the SE comer). Ionizing Radiation Sources Radioactive Material

An arc-welding machine \vas stored in the basement.

Building personnel indicated that differential pressure readings indicate that there is no charcoal media in the fillers at this time.

PVC tubes for storing manipulators were located underricath ducl work and beside filter houses. Approximately ten 55 gallon drums containing water designated as radiological waste. from cleanup after recent flooding, were located in this areaof the basement.

Temporary radiation shielding waslocated underneath some of the cells and around the associated HEPA filters. Building personnel indicated that a concrete box in this area , ,

contained 39 legacy waste cans (with a .: conservative estimate given of 1 g plutonium per can). The other two boxes contained used HEPA filters.

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Electrical Electrical Equipment Thermaf Electrical equipment

Motors Power Tools Corrosives Decon Solution Kinetic -Rotational Motors Mass. Gravitv. Height Human Effort Transfer tube ExDlosive@vroohorics Hydrogcn Nuclear Criticality

Flammable Materials Epoxy Fixative Rags Legacy waste cans may contain combustibldflammable materials Ionizina Radiation Sources Fissile Material Radioactive Material

There was a motor located outside the cell adjacent to the west wall.

Low generation rate of hydrogen from hydrolysis.

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Acids Solvents

Nuclear Criticality Temporary storage areas Ionizine Radiation Sources Fissile Material

~

Electrical I Electrical Eauivmenl

stored Building 3723. A hazardous material inventory is maintained for the B u i I d i n g

D m s of waste were stored on wooden pallets.

Electrical equipment Flammable Materials Building and Contents

I Radioactive Material

Electrical Transformers Thermal Cryogenic gallons). Kinetic -Linear Cars, trucks, buses Forklifts, dollies, carts Mass. Gravitv. Height Trucks Lifts and cranes Pressnre - Volume Compressed Gas storage area

Liquid nitrogen storage tank (capacity 6,000

A number of cylinders of P-10 gas were located on tlie loading dock. Also there were some other non-flammable gasses such as argon and 3% hydrogen in helium. Waste dnuns were stored in a fenced area on the southwest comer of the 327 Building. There \vas a radiological buffer area chain set up around the dnuns.

Ionizine Radiation Sources Fissile Material Radioactive Material

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Appendix B

Preliminary Hazard Analysis

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