nove tehnike u radiologiji

7/23/2019 Nove tehnike u radiologiji

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YKASIV\AÎ^ Y ^Y\OA

GINAHAKXBA C@BYOÎ^

Enxlib |nv`sx~sikam x~ynal`

V`naeoeŠb` ~imkeoedal`

EzŠ~` v`naeoedal`

KESI ÎMKABI Y V@NAEOEDALA

- Xigak`vxba v`n !

X~ynik~< Ixgivòn` BahaĄ

^y|o`/ 6:06+



YSEN

En svigik` e~bvaĄ` ] |v`b` bv`lig 01+ x~eoliĄ` / y

nal`dkex~aābed ag`dakd'` ki zvix~`li ~imkeoeŠbag

sioabam v`|gliv` / zex~`sol`lyĄa v`naeoeŠby nal`dkex~

genivki ginahaki+

N`k`x xi zen v`naeoeŠbeg nal`dkex~abeg ki x

gevce`k`~egxba / kide a nak`gaāba / cykbhaek`oka a

ag`dakd+



GXH^ `kdaedv`cal`

H^ bevek`vedv`cal`

GXH^ beoekedv`cal` aoa sav~y`ok` beoekexbezal`

GVX

cGVA



GXH^ ' @KDAEDV@CAL@

SaŠixoelk` begzly~ivxb` ~egedv`cal` - GXH^ ! e

ni~`ol`k `k`~egxba zvab`| zvixlib` olynxbed ~alio` y

xg`kliky a|oeŻikex~ |v`āikly+

Begzly~ivxb` vibekx~vybhal` xkag`kam zvixlib` y ~v

egedyĄao` li zvex~evky ̀ k`oa|y xkag`ked zenvyāl`+



GXH^ `kdaedv`cal` ben siĄaki z`halik`~` x zev

havbyo`haleg |`gliklyli aks`|asky xyz~v`bhalxby `

- NX@ !+

Zvagliklyli xi a y zo`kav`kly ak~ivsik~kam nalzex~yz`b` y bvskag Żao`g` -x~ik~/ y|selkahi!+



GXH^ yviĐ`l a zvakhaz v`n` yviĐ`l`



BEVEK@VK@ H^ ‘ @KDAEDV@CAL@

Gi~en` zvab`|` g`oam `v~ival` beli mv`ki xvā`ka gaŠa

Yze~vifeg H^ xbikiv` zvab`|yli xi zve~eb bvsa y b

`v~ival`g` +

ZegeĄy begzly~ivxbed xec~siv` nefas` xi en

~venagik|aek`oka zvab`|+



Zvab`| v`|oaća~i svx~i zo`bes` bevek`vkam ̀ v~ival` zegeĄy

begzly~eva|av`ki bek~v`x~ki `kdaedv`cali

X~ike|` bevek`vkam `



B@VNAES@XBYO@VKA ZVIDOIN K@ H^ Y

EFYMS@^@<

‘ zebvas`kli sioabed seoygik` ~alio`

‘ zelinak`āke ‟fvi`~m'meon‗ xkag`kli n` fa x

gedyĄkex~ zvezyŠ~`kl` zvab`|` g`oam zveglik`

‘ kigedyĄkex~ |`gyĄikl` xoabi |fed zegah`kl` z`hal



ZVE^EBEOA XBIKAV@KL@ Zve~ebeoa GXH^@ |`saxi en nyŻaki `k`~egxbi vid

xbikav`+

Svigikxba xy ni~ivgakax`ka a zvao`deČika xy xs`beg z

Efyms`~`ly kibek~v`x~ky a bek~v`x~ky xivaly+



^IMKAB@ XKAG@KL@

Xkag`kli xi svŠa y `gfyo`k~kag yxoesag`+

Z`halik~ xi zex~`sol` k` x~e H^ yviČ`l`/ y oiŻiĄa zeoeŻ`

ze~vifke cabxav` xi zexifkag b`aŠisag`+

Y zvinlioy vybi aoa zeno`b~ahi ysena xi a+s+ oakal` y sik

efi|falinae v`skegliv`k zve~eb bek~v`x~`+



H^ aklib~ev/ yviČ`l bela li zesi|`k

x` a+s+ oakaleg/ `y~eg`~xba

yfva|d`s` bek~v`x~ |`n`~eg

fv|akeg zvali a ~ebeg xbikav`kl`+



Ben xkag`kl` bevek`vkam `v~ival` aoa `ev~i y

zivg`kik~ke xi zv`~a v`n xvh` ioib~veb`vnae

gevceoedal` IBD'~`o`x`/ fvel e~byh`l` a va~`g xvh`+

Zvig` ze~vifa/ fvel e~byh`l` xi geŻi yxzeva~a

ζ ' foeb`~ev` y ~eby xbikav`kl`+



\` svaligi xkag`kl` s`Żke li n` z`halik~ |`nvŻa

gav`k |fed bs`oa~i~` xkagb`+

Ze |`svŠikeg xkag`kly ybo`kl` xi a+s+ oakal` +

X` x`svigikeg ezvigeg/ РЦ xbikav`kli ~v`li a|6: xibykna+



EFV@N@ ZEN@^@B@

^ebeg xkag`kl`/ nefasika xi zen`ha zemv`klyly+

Efv`n` a vibekx~vybhal` zemv`klikam zen`~`b` ef`so

xkag`kl` k` x`geg yviČ`ly |` xkag`kli aoa v`nkel x~`

GedyĄkex~a g`kazyo`hali a vibekx~vybhali xoabi esaxi

a zvedv`gxbel ezvigolikex~a yviČ`l`+



K`lćiŠĄi zvagliklas`ki gi~eni vibekx~vybhali xoab

▢ gyo~azo`k`vk` vibekx~vybhal`

▢ 8N vibekx~vybhal` ' zexg`~v`kli `k`~egxbed

z`~eoeŠbi zvegliki y v`|oaāa~ag xglivesag` a v`sk



▢ ‟~vixmeonakd‗' ~venagik|aekòk` vibekx~vybhal`

x~vyb~yv` zvaglikeg v`|oaāa~am fel` /

▢ ‟sav~yòk` iknexbezal`‗ ' ‟zy~es`kli‗ oygikeg

~alio` x zvab`|eg bè zva iknexbezala



6N vibekx~vybhal` H^ `kdaedv`cali `fnegakòki

èv~i

8N vibekx~vybhal` H^ ̀ kdaed

èv~i y| seoygikxba



ZVINKEX^A GXH^ @KDAEDV@CALI

GXРЦ `kdaedv`cal` li kiaks`|ask` gi~en`/ fi|fe

linkex~`sk`+

Zvaglikeg x`svigikam РЦ xbikiv`/ svaligi ibx

ez~aga|av`ke b`e a beoaāak` bek~v`x~`+



G`kla li fvel begzoab`hal` k`bek a|siniki GXH^@ y

NX@+

Z`halik~ xi ki mexza~`oa|av`+

Z`halik~a xi gedy eng`m sv`~a~a k` xseli kevg`oki

neb xi NX@ a|sena x`ge ben feokaābam z`halik`~`+



VA\AHA

\V@čIKLI ' z`halik~ li a|oeŻik |v`āikly fi| ef|a

zex~yzb` xkag`kl`+

@OIVDAL@ ' k` bek~v`x~ke xvinx~se - len !+ @oivd

xzvaliāa~a yze~vifeg `k~a`oividalxbam oalibes` 6> x`

`kdaedv`cali+



GXH^ BEOEKEDV@CAL@ AOA SAV^Y@O

BEOEKEXBEZAL@ GXH^ beoekedv`cal` aoa sav~y`ok` beoekexbezal` li k

gi~en` zvab`|` beoek`+

K`bk`nkeg vibekx~vybhaleg xoabi geŻi xi zvab`|`~a

beoek/ `oa a zvegliki y klidesel ebeoaka+



Gi~en` bel` x kizexvinkeg zvazvigeg z`halik~` ~vgaky~`/ x`ge xkag`kli ~v`li ebe 6 gaky~i+

EgedyĄ`s` v`naeoedy n` zexg`~v` āa~`s yky~v`Škla

fi| zex~`sol`kl` beoekexbez` y hvalise+



ZVAZVIG@ Z@HALIK^@

N`k zvali zvi~v`di z`halik~ y|ag`

x`ge ~ibyĄaky a xvinx~se |`

āaŠĄikli nifioed hvalis`+

K` n`k zvi~v`di ki xgali kaŠ~`

lix~a ka za~a+



Zvali xkag`kl` / z`halik~ oiŻa k` oiČag` k`

x~eoy |` xkag`kli / ysena gy xi a+s+oakal`+

Zex~`sol` xi y feāka zeoeŻ`l/ ysena gy xi

vib~`oka b`~i~iv / zegeĄy zkiygebeoek`

ykixa xi |v`b y beoek n` xi zex~adki

ez~ag`ok` nax~ik|al`+



ÎMKAB@ XKAG@KL@

êbeg xkag`kl` z`halik~ oiŻa k` oiČag`/

~l+ y zeoeŻ`ly xyzak`hali ‘ ~ezedv`g+

Xbikav`kli xi svŠa y| `zoab`haly a+s+ bek~v`x~`+

Ze~vifke li efyms`~a~a halioa `fnegik a ziosax+

Xbikav` xi bv`kae ‘ b`ynòke+



Ze ax~eg zve~ebeoy a|sena xi xkag`kli y

zeoeŻ`ly zvek`hali ‘ ~ezedv`g+

Xs`be xkag`kli ~v`li a|giČy 89'99 xibykna

Š~e esaxa e bekx~a~yhala z`halik~`+

Ze |`svŠi~by/ z`halik~y xi yboeka a+s+ oakal` a

ef`si|ke xi manvav`+



EFV@N@ ZEN@^@B@

K`bek xbikav`kl`/ svŠa xi vibekx~vybhal`xoabi/ v`naeoed k` v`nkel x~`kaha v`na

begzly~ivxby `k`oa|y/ bel` egedyĄ`s`

zvidoin āa~`sed seoygik` beoek`+

V`nk` x~`kah` egedyĄ`s` zvab`| xoabi

y xyzak`hala a zvek`hala linky ne nvydi+



6N vibekx~vybhal` sav~y`oki beoekexbezali 8 N vibekx~vybhal` oygik` b



ZVINKEXÂ SAV^Y@OKI BEOEKEXBEZ

Gi~en` GXH^ beoekedv`cali ~l+ sav~yòki beoekexbe

li aks`|asked zvax~yz` en beksikhaekòki beoekexbez

Sav~yòk` beoekexbezal` zvinx~`sol` linaka ò~ivk`~asben z`halik`~` ben belam kali gedyĄ` bo`xaāk` beoeke



GV XZIB^VEXBEZAL@ - GVX !

GVX ' gi~en` |` ni~ibhaly a

enviČas`kli x~vyb~yvi zelinakam

evd`kxbam linaklikl`/ bel` xi

|`xkas` k` ak~iv`bhala g`dki~kam

~`o`x` a geoibyo`+



\`Š~aĄyli xi en fybi/ y vyby gy xi n`li zy

akŻaklivy xadk`oa|av` y xoyā`ly n` z`halik~ ki ge

zvidoin+

Do`s` xi nefve cabxav` n` ki fa neo`|aoe ne

zegliv`kl`+

GVX |`m~alis` z`Żolas ~imkaāba v`n a bekhik~v`haly/

geŻi ~v`l`~a a ns` x`~`+



^IMKABI A\SEĚIKL@ GV XZIB^VEXBE

Xakdoi se}io

Gyo~a se}io

^ebeg GVX zvidoin`/ efaāke xi a|seni efli ~imka



Xakdoi se}io egedyĄ`s`

siĄy megedikex~ zeol` a

xyzvixaly xadk`o` seni+



Gyo~a se}io'~imkabeg zvibvas`

xi gkede siĄ` zesvŠak`/ āagi

xi ioagakaŠy dviŠbi y y|ag`kly

y|ev`b`+

NyŻi li svaligi xbikav`kl`+



ZO@KAV@KLI SE]IO'`

Se}ioa xi gev`ly zex~`sa~a ~`āke k` glix~e en ak~ivix`

Ze|ahaekav`kli xi svŠa ~vazo`k`vke+

Ze~vifke li Š~e saŠi a|fliĄa beŠ~`ki x~vyb~yvi/ geŻn`k

|eki bvs`vikl` a oabsev+



Esi x~vyb~yvi neseni ne egi~`kl` xadk`o` ze~vinefal`kli GV xzib~vedv`g`+

Bs`oa~i~ke a z`Żolase a|svŠa~a x`~yv`haly ebeokam

ge|d` beli kaxy en ak~ivix`/ y xsi ~va v`ska+



Zo`kav`kli xado se}io'` a x`~yv`hal` ebeokam x~vyb~



Zo`kav`kli gyo~a se}io'` a x`~yv`hal` ebeokam x~vyb



B`e vi|yo~`~ GV xzib~vexbezxbed zvidoin` ge|d` ne

xzib~v`oka dv`cab+



^mi zvehixx ec cGVA



^igiola xi k` g`dki~xbag xselx~sag` ebxamig

niebxamigedoefak` y bvsa+

Xadk`o esax`k e kasey baxab` y bvsa -ikdo+ Foeen E}

Niziknik~ ' FEON!+

Migedoefak li z`v`g`dki~aā`k b`n li ebxadikes`k +

Nal`g`dki~aā`k li b`n li niebxadikes`k+



V`|oab` y g`dki~xbag xselx~sag` nesena ne gòi v`|

xadkòy bvsa/ esaxke e x~iziky ebxadik`hali+

Ebxadik`hal` bvsa s`vav` zvig` kasey kiyvòki `b~ask

K` exkesy ~am v`|oab` zvehliklyli xi geŻn`k` `b~aske



cGVA xh`kx / zvixliha y ~va v`ska a 8N vibekxvvybhal` cGVA xh`kx/ zvixliha y ~va v

\@BOLYď@B



LYď

Kesi ~imkabi y v`naeoedala viseoyhaek`vke xy z

x~`kn`vnke exoab`s`kli `k`~egxbam vidal` a evd`k`+

Yk`zvaliČik` li gedyĄkex~ nefas`kl` akcev

`k`~egxbag / cykbhaek`okag a z`~eoeŠbag zveg

evd`ka|gy k` lin`k kiaks`|as`k k`āak+

En sioabi xy s`Żkex~a ben zo`kav`kl` eziv`~askam

v`|oaāa~am ~iv`zalxbam ~vi~g`k`+

VICIVIKHI



VICIVIKHI

http://psychcentral.com/lib/2007/what-is-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-fmri/










http://www.medicinabih.info/2012/07/29/virtualna-kolonoskopija/




http://www.ordinacija.hr/zdravlje/maligne-bolesti/virtualna-kolonoskopija-uocava-karcinom-izvan-debelog-crijeva












http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/virtualcolonoscopy/

http://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/Pages/ct-angiography.aspx





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