june 2014 hindi magazine nepal,madhesh khabar

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cf} / n] lgg s] l;4fGtf] + sf] Jofjxfl/ s k lbof uof x} . oxL sf/ 0f x} ls ljlzG;sL g] ;f] ljot ;+3 sf] Ps P] ;f / fHo sxf x} lh;sL zf;g Joj: yf ;+;f/ s] ljleGg b] zf] + sL zf;g Joj: yf ;] cg'kd x} . ;f] ljot zf;g Joj: yf d] + ;dfhjfbL nf] stGq sL : yfkgf sL uO{ x} cf} / / fHo Pj+ ;dfh sf ljt/ 0f s] ;d: t ;fwgf] + k/ : jfldTj x} . ;d: t pTkfbgf] + sf k|of] u ;dfh s] lxt s] lnP xL xf] tf x} . cf} / jxfF ju{xLg ;dfgtf k/ cfwfl/ t Ps ju{xLg ;dfh sL : yfkgf sL uO{ x} , lh; d] + g sf] O{ zf] ifs x} cf} / g sf] O{ zf] lift . g sf] O{ k"FhLklt x} cf} / g sf] O{ p;sf bf; . ;eL sf] sfo{ s] ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg lsP uP x} + cf} / O; aft sf k|of; lsof uof x} ls ;eL sf] ;dfg ;'ljwfP+ pknAw xf] + .

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k|hftflGqs ljrf/ wf/ f cGtu{t d"n k ;] bf] k|sf/ sL zf;g k4ltofF k|rlnt x} + . Ps cWoIffTds cf} / b";/ f ;+;bLo . ca k|Zg x} ls g] kfn s] lnP sf} g ;L k4lt pko'Qm x} < jt{dfg / fhgLlts kl/ l: ylt d] + ;+;bLo k|0ffnL ckgfg] sL l: ylt d] + / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf sL ;Defjgf sf] gsf/ f gxL+ hf ;stf x} . ;+;bLo k|0ffnL ckgfg] sL l: ylt d] + O;] : yfloTj k|bfg s/ g] s] lnP s'5 ;fjwflgofF a/ tgL cfjZos x} . h} ;] sL / fhgLlts bnf] + sL ;+Vof k/ lgoGq0f of lkm/ bn abn k/ / f] s sL Joj: yf . cWoIffTds k|0ffnL d] + / fhgLlts l: y/ tf tf] ldn] uL n] lsg O; d] + Psdgf zf;g sL ;Defjgf ;] OGsf/ gxL+ lsof hf ;stf x} . Ps af/ lgjf{lrt xf] hfg] s] afb / fi6fWoIf kfFr jiff+] { s] lnP

tfgfzfx ag ;stf x} . ctM O; l: ylt ;] arfj sf / f: tf 9"F9gf xf] uf .

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sf lxGbL kfGt/ 0f x} , hf] n} l6g efiff s] zAb kmf] O8\; ;] agf x} , lh;sf cy{ x} ;+3Lo ;demf} tf . O;;] : ki6 x} ls ;+3/ fHo jx / fHo x} , lh; d] + s'5 : jtGq / fHo ckg] cfk sf] cnu / vt] x'P eL ;dfg p2] Zo sL k"lt{ s] x] t' ckg] sf] Ps ;+3 s] k d] + ;+o'Qm s/ n] t] x} + . o] / fHo ckg] s'5 ;fdfGo lxt s] ljifof] + sf] Ps s] Gb|Lo ;Qf sf] ;'k"b{ s/ b] t] x} + cf} / ox s] Gb| of ;Qf ;/ sf/ L ;+3 s] zf;g sf ef/ p7ft] x} + . O; s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sxf hftf x} . k/ Gt' ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sL : yfkgf ;] ;+3 d] + ;lDdlnt / fHof] + sL ;/ sf/ f] + sL zlQmof] + sf nf] k gxL+ xf] hftf alNs o] / fHo ;/ sf/ ] + ckg] / fHo s] cGtu{t zf;g sf

sfo{ rnftL x+} . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ jxL sfo{ s/ tL x} , lh; sf ;DaGw ;d: t b] z ;] xf] tf x} . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sL zlQmof] + sf : ki6 ljefhg xf] tf x} . O; zlQm ljefhg s] bf] cfwf/ x} + . k|yd s] cg';f/ s'5 sfo{ s/ g] sf clwsf/ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] b] lbof hftf x} cf} / z] if / fHo ;/ sf/ f] + s] kf; / x hft] x} + . ltLo s] cg';f/ / fHof] + s] clwsf/ lglZrt s/ lbP hft] x} + cf} / z] if sfof] {+ sL lhDd] bf/ L ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sL xf] tL x} . sxL+ sxL+ ;+ljwfg d] + ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ cf} / / fHo ;/ sf/ f] + sL zlQmof+ cnucnu lnv bL hftL x} . cd] l/ sf d] + ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ s] clwsf/ lglZrt x} + cf} / z] if zlQm ljleGg / fHof] + sf] b] bL uO{ x} . ef/ t s] ;+ljwfg d] + ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ cf} / / fHof] + sL zlQmof] + sf

: ki6 ljefhg lsof uof x} . O; b[li6 ;] ;d: t sfof] +{ sf] tLg ;"lrof] + d] + afF6 lbof uof x} . ;+3Lo ;"rL, / fhsLo ;"rL cf} / ;djtL{ ;"rL . ;+3 ;"rL d] + cfo] x'P ;d: t sfof] +{ sf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;DkGg s/ tL x} cf} / / fhsLo ;"rL d] + cfP x'P sfo{ / fHo ;/ sf/ s] xf] t] x} + . ;djtL{ ;"rL d] + cfP x'P ljifof] + k/ ;+3Lo cf} / / fHo bf] gf] + xL ;/ sf/ ] + sfg"g agf ;stL x} . k/ Gt' ;+3Lo sfg"gf] + sf] k|fyldstf bL hftL x} .

hxfF ts g] kfn sf k|Zg x} , oxfF ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf s] : jk sf] laNs'n xL unt 9+u ;] k] z lsof uof x} . ;+3Lotf sf cy{ x} : jfoQtf, : j/ fHo cf} / O;;] eL a9 s/ zlQm k[ySs/ 0f, ljs] Gb|Ls/ 0f . n] lsg g] kfn d] + ;+3Lotf sf] hftLo kxrfg s] ;fy hf] 8f uof cf} / oxL+ ;] z'? x'cf untkmxdL sf l;nl;nf ls ;eL hfltof] + sf ckgf k[ys / fHo xf] uf . O;L s] kl/ 0ffd : jk cg] sf] +

: yfgf] + k/ seL hftLo kxrfg s] cfwf/ k/ / fHo lgdf{0f s] lnP cfGbf] ng z'? xf] uP tf] seL If] qf] + sf] gxL+ afF6g] s] lnP . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP lnDa'jfg If] q d] + seL If] qf] + s] ljefhg sL dfFu sf] n] s/ aGbx8tfn xf] t] / x] tf] seL If] qf] + sf] g afF6g] s] lnP . s] Gb| cf} / / fHo s] aLr d] + zlQmof] + sf aF6jf/ f s} ;] xf] uf, / fHof] + sf ;+rfng s/ g] s] lnP cfly{s ;|f] t sxfF ;] h'6fP hfPFu] , Og ;a aftf] + k/ seL eL sf] O{ rrf{ gxL+ x'O{ . / fHof] + sL : yfkgf xf] g] ;] / fhgLlts : jtGqtf tf] k|fKt xf] hfPuL, n] lsg cfly{s k/ tGqtf s] sf/ 0f Jojxf/ d] + xd] + O;sf sf] O{ ljz] if nfe k|fKt gxL+ xf] ;s] uf . 7Ls p;L k|sf/ lh; t/ x ljZj d] + pklgj] zjfb sL ;dflKt s] kZrft\ gj pklgj] zjfb sf

ljZn] if0f

8 lxdflngL h"g 2014

hGd x'cf yf . / fHof] + ljz] if s/ t/ fO{ s] / fHof] + s] kf; ;Qf ;~rfng s] lnP kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f] t sf cefj x} , lh;;] / fHof] + sf ;~rfng s/ g] d] + ef/ L sl7gfOof] + sf ;fdgf s/ gf k8] uf . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP sf] O{ eL / fHo lzIfsf] + sL lrlsT;sf] sL lgo'lQm tf] s/ n] uf, n] lsg j] tg b] g] s] lnP p;s] kf; k} ;] gxL+ xf] +u] . P] ;L l: ylt d] + / fHof] + d] + z'? xf] uf w/ gf, k|bz{g, x8tfn hf] c/ fhs ;dfh sL ;[hgf s/ ] uf . s] Gb| d] + cu/ u} / dw] zL zf;s xf] +u] , lh;sL ;Defjgf clws x} tf] dw] zL / fHof] + sf] lgwf{l/ t / sd d'x} of s/ fg] d] + eL cfgfsfgL s/ ;st] x} +, lh;;] xd] ;fjwfg / xgf xf] uf . ls;L eL dw] zL / fHo s] kf; Otgf kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f] t ;fwfg gxL+ x} , lh;;] / fHo sf ;~rfng ;'rf? k ;] lsof hf ;s] . dw] z l;km{ s[lif k|wfg If] q x} , n] lsg dhb"/ f] + sL sdL, l;+rfO{ sL b'/ fj: yf tyf vfb, aLhf] + s] cefj ;] t/ fO{ sL v] tL d[tk|fo xf] uO{ x} . / fHof] + sL ;+Vof sf] lgwf{/ 0f s/ t] ;do xd] + b] z sL hg;+Vof cf} / e" / fhgLlts l: ylt sf vofn / vgf xf] uf . cfjZostf ;] clws / fHof] + sf lgdf{0f 3fts ;flat xf] ;stf x} . Sof] +ls zlQm k[ysLs/ 0f s] b[li6sf] 0f ;] ;+3Lotf lhtgf nfebfoL / fhgLlts Joj: yf x} , ptgf xL ;+j] bgzLn

eL . ;f] ljot ;+3 sf lj36g O;sf k|ToIf k|df0f x} . nf] ssNof0fsf/ L / fHoM k'/ fg] hdfg] d] + / fHo sf sfd yf l;k{m zflGt cf} /

;'/ Iff sL : yfkgf . n] lsg cfw'lgs o'u d] + / fHo ;DaGwL cjwf/ 0ff kl/ jt{g xf] uO{ x} . cfh sf / fHo nf] ssNof0fsf/ L / fHo xf] uof x} . ca O;sf sfo{ dfq zflGt cf} / ;'/ Iff sfod / xg] ts ;Lldt gxL+ x} . cfh s] / fHo sf sfd g l;km{ ckg] b] z s] hgtf sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostfcf] + h} ;] ls, ef] hg, j: q cf} / cfjf; sL ;'ljwf pknAw s/ fgf x} , alNs lzIff, : jf: Yo cflb sL Joj: yf s/ gf eL O;sL lhDd] bf/ L x} . dfgj clwsf/ f] + sf tyf dlxnfcf] + s] xs cf} / lxtf] + sL / Iff s/ gf eL O;sf st{Jo x} . ;fdGtjfbL / fhfcf] + s] b] z g] kfn d] + dlxnfcf] + sf] Ps ef] u sL j: t' ;] clws s'5 eL gxL+ ;demf hftf yf cf} / O;L sf/ 0f pGx] + k} t[s ;DklQ d] + clwsf/ eL gxL+ lbof uof yf . k|hftflGqs g] kfn d] + pGx] + k} t[s ;DklQ d] + clwsf/ tf] ldnf, n] lsg O; zt{ s] ;fy ls zfbL s] afb pGx] + ox ;DklQ nf} 6fgL xf] uL . s'5 lbgf] + s] kZrft\ O; k|fjwfg sf] ;dfKt s/ lbof uof n] lsg dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f sL lbzf d] + ceL eL ax't s'5 s/ gf afFsL x} , lh;] efjL ;+ljwfg d] + Wofg / vgf xf] uf . pbfx/ 0f s] lnP cu/ g] kfnL dlxnf sL zfbL ljb] z d] + xf] tL x} tf] P] ;L l: ylt d] + p;sf k} t[s ;DklQ k/ clwsf/ agf / x] uf of gxL+, O; ljifo d] + : ki6 gxL+ x} . hals ljZj s] sO{ b] zf] + d] + h} ;] ls dfl/ z;, O6nL d] + en] xL dlxnf sL zfbL ljb] z d] + xf] hfP, ta eL k} t[s ;DklQ k/ p;sf of p;s] pQ/ flwsf/ L sf clwsf/ agf / xtf x} . gful/ stf s] ;DaGw d] + eL O;L k|fjwfg sf xf] gf h/ L x} ls dftf of lktf d] + ;] sf] O{ eL cu/ g] kfnL gful/ s x} tf] p;sL ;Gtfg sf] g] kfn sL gful/ stf ldngL rflxP . Og k|fjwfgf] + s] cefj d] + ;a;] clws ;d: of dw] zL dlxnfcf] + sf] xL p7fgf k8tf x} Sof] +ls clwsf+z dw] zL dlxnfcf] + sL zfbL ef/ t d] + xf] tL x} . cfh s] o'u d] + ;dfh eL abng] nuf x} . kxn] h} ;L ;f] r gxL+ x} ls k'q sL sfdgf d] + nf] u bf] tLg zflbofF s/ n] t] y] . cfh ax't ;f/ ] P] ;] bDklt ldn hfPFu] , lhGx] + l;km{ a] 6L xL x} . P] ;] d] + k} t[s ;DklQ ;] ljb] z d] + zfbL s] afb xs ;] jl~rt s/ gf sO{ ;d: ofcf] + sf] hGd b] uf .

efjL ;+ljwfg d] + b] z sL cGo efiffcf] + sf] hf] eL bhf{ lbof hfP, O;;] k/ x] h gxL+ n] lsg lxGbL efiff sf] plrt : yfg lbnfg] sL h/ t x} . sd ;] sd O;] ;/ sf/ L sfd sfh cf} / ljZjljBfnof] + d] + k9fO{ tyf k/ LIff sL efiff s] k d] + dfGotf lbnfgf xd ;af+] sL lhDd] bf/ L x} .

ls;L eL dw] zL / fHo s] kf; Otgf kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f] t ;fwfg gxL+ x} , lh;;] / fHo sf ;~rfng ;'rf? k ;] lsof hf ;s] . dw] z l;km{ s[lif k|wfg If] q x} , n] lsg dhb"/ f] + sL sdL, l;+rfO{ sL b'/ fj: yf tyf vfb, aLhf] + s] cefj ;] t/ fO{ sL v] tL d[tk|fo xf] uO{ x} . / fHof] + sL ;+Vof sf] lgwf{/ 0f s/ t] ;do xd] + b] z sL hg;+Vof cf} / e" / fhgLlts l: ylt sf vofn / vgf xf] uf . cfjZostf ;] clws / fHof] + sf lgdf{0f 3fts ;flat xf]

;stf x} .

ljZn] if0f

9 lxdflngL h"g 2014

d] / ] guklt d] / ] ljzfn ;fsf/ , lbJo, uf} / j lj/ f6 kf} ?if s] k"+hLe't Hjfn d] / L hggL s] lxdls/ L6 o'uo'u ch] o, lga{Gw, d'St,o'u o'u ujf] {Ggt, lgt dxfglg: ;Ld Jof] d d] + tfg / x] ,o'u ;] ls; dlxdf sf ljtfg .

/ fdwf/ L l;+x lbgs/ .ax'tf] + sf] zfob ox ktf eL g xf] uf ls

xdf/ f cflY{fs, ;f+: s[lts cf} / wfld{s w/ f] x/ s] k d] + k/ fk"j{ sfn ;] pQ/ sL cf] / ;Lgf tfgs/ v8f lxdfno ef/ L vt/ ] ;] h"em / xf x} cf} / O;sf k|ToIf k|efj blIf0f Plzof s] ljz] if s/ g] kfn, ef/ t, a+unfb] z, e"6fg k/ k8 / xf x} . zLtn, ;'Gb/ , lg/ Gt/ tf, Tofu, k|] d, elSt h} ;] k"jL{o bz{g sf cfwf/ cf} / ;+: s[lt sf k|tLs lxdfno sL uf] b d] + sO{ ;+: s[ltof] g] hGd lnof tf] sO{ cfuGt's ;: s[ltof] + sf] cf>o eL ldnf . Og ;eL sf] k|] d cf} / ;Ddfg ;] cf] tk|f] t, ;do s] ;fy Pstf s] ;"q d] + a+wg] sL k|] / 0ff eL lxdfno ;] xL ldntL / xL . lxdfno ;] lgsng] jfnL kltt kfjgL glbof] + sL pj{/ hdLg k|frLg sfn ;] xL sO{ hfltof] + sf cfsif{0f agL / xL . ef/ t d] + u+uf cf} / a|Dxk'q gbL sL 3f6L cf} / g] kfn d] + sf] zL, u08sL cf} / s0ff{nL O;s] ghL/ x} + . oxf+ k/ ca eL If] qkmn s] lx;fa ;] b'lgof d] + ;a ;] clws cfjfbL x} . l;Gw cf} / aIf' gbL lh;] cfh cfd' bl/ of s] gfd ;] hgf hftf x} s] cf;kf; sL e"ld lxGb'cf] + sf k|frLg b] jnf] s s] k d] + jl0f{t x} . klZrdf] Q/ s] lxGbs'z kj{t >[+vnf sf] kf/ s/ t] x'o] cfo{, ls/ ft, v;, x"0f, zs, ojg, d'un h} ;L sO{ hflt pkhfltof+ leGg sfn cf} / k d] + sa lxdfno s] 5+fj tn] cf uO{ osLg s/ gf d'lZsn x} . O; e"ld k/ ;do s] k|jfx s] ;fy P] ;] xL sO{ ;Eotfcf] + s] aLr x'P ;+3if{, ;lDdng, pTyfg cf} / ktg sf ;fIfL eL / xf x} lxdfno .

xdf/ ] k'/ vf] + g] lxdfno sL O; uf} / jzfnL w/ f] x/ sf] lh; k d] + xd] + lbof x} . abnt] ;do s] ;fy p;L k d] +

xd zfob xL cfg] jfnL kL9L sf] b] kfo+] . lxdfno k/ d8/ ft] vt/ ] sL uDeL/ tf sf] ls;L gf/ ] h'n";, cfGbf] ng, w/ g] cf} / ljb|f] x s] hl/ P gxL+ lgk6f hf ;stf . p;s] lnP a8L u+eL/ tf ;] ;f] rg] sL cfjZostf x} . lxdfno d] + akm{ g xf] , ;bfaxf/ axg] jfnL glbof] d] + hn g xf] , km;nf] + ;] e/ ] v] tf] + s] abn] wwstf / ] lu: tfg xf] tf] p; ;do xdf/ ] cl: tTj sf Sof xf] uf <

tdfd cg';+wfg cf} / cg'ejf] + ;] nuftf/ ;fljt x'cf x} ls jfo'd+8n d] + a9t] sfa{g s] kl/ 0ffd s] sf/ 0f b'lgof s] tfkqmd d] + nuftf/ j[l4 xf] / xL x} . df} ;d j} 1flgsf] + sf sxgf x} kxn] eL Hjfnfd'vL s] km6g] s] sf/ 0f tfkqmd d] + j[l4 xf] hftL yL k/ Gt' s'5 ;do afb tfkdfg ;fdfGo xf] hftf Yff . k/ ca ox 36g] sf gfd xL gxL+ n] / xf x} . O;s] rnt] lxdfno sf akm{ eL c: jfefljs k ;] lk3n / xf x} . rf+bL sL t/ x ;km] b cf} / dgf] / d lbvfO{ b] g] jfn] alkm{n] kxf8f] sf clwsf+z efu ca sfnf lbvfO{ b] g] nuf x} .

j} 1flgsf] + sf bfjf x} ls @))% ts s] ;f} ;fnf] + d] + b'lgof d] + )=7^ l8u|L ;] N;Lo; tfkdfg a9f x} . j} ;] O; sf c;/ k[YjL s] pQ/ L cf} / blIf0fL w|'j ljzfn akm{ / flz k/ eL k8f x} . akm{ s] zL3| lk3ng] ;] ;d'b| d] + hn : t/ a9 / xf x} lh; s] sf/ 0f k|nosf/ L ;fd'lb|s t"kmfg cfg] cf} / ;d'b| ;] sd pmrfO{ jfnL hdLg s] 8"a hfg] sf vt/ f xf] uof x} . kj{tLo If] q d] + sfd s/ / x] O;Ldf] 8 gfds cGt/ f{li6o ;+: yf s] d'tflas s] jn lxdfno d] + l;km{ b; ;fnf] d] + )=!@ ;] )=^# l8u|L ;] lN;o; ts cf} ;t tfkdfg l/ sf8{ lsof uof x} . ox eofjx eljio sL cf] / ;+s] t s/ tf x} . gtLhf ox x} ls lk5n] rf/ bzsf] + d] + cy{ft\ ;g\ @)!) ts ts/ Ljg $)) go] Un] l;o/ cyf{t\ akm{ s] hdfa8] lh;] lxdtfn eL sxf hftf x} , ag uo] x} + . ut ;fn ef/ t s] pQ/ fv08 d] + x'O{ tafxL, p;;] kxn] sO{ af/ g] kfn sL sf] zL gbL cf} / ef/ t s] a|Dxk'q gbL d] + ;flnGbf af9 ;] xf] g] jfnL tafxL sf oxL ;a ;] a8f sf/ 0f x} .

b";/ f sf/ 0f x} , lxdfno If] q d] + s/ f] 8f] + ;fn ;] rn / xL ef} ule{s ultljlwof+ . e"ue{ljbf] + s] d'tfljs cl: y/ ci6f] O+l8og cf} / ltAatL Kn] 6 s] sf/ 0f k/ fk"j{ sfn d] +

6] ly; -lh;] afb d] + j} 1flgsf] + g] gfdfs/ 0f lsof x} _ gfds ;d'b| p+mr] kj{tf] + jfn] lxdfno s] k d] + p7 v8f x'cf cf} / a+ufn sL vf8L ;] pQ/ sL cfg] jfnL df} g;"gL jfo' sf] / f] ss/ Go"g tfkqmd s] sf/ 0f v'b akm{ ;] 9sf / xf cf} / blIf0f sL cf] / afl/ z xf] g] d] + dbbuf/ agf . ox qmd rn / xf x} . k|s[lt s] O;L rqm s] abf} nt xdf/ f jt{dfg cf} / xd x} + .

lxdfno ;] akm{ lk3ns/ pQ/ k"j{ sL cf] / lgsng] jfnL ;f+ukf] gbL dfg;/ f] j/ ;] lgsns/ ltAat ;] ef/ t s] c?0ffrn k|b] z xf] t] x'P ha c;d d] + k|j] z s/ hftL x} ta O;sf gfd a|Dxk'q k8 hftf x} . u+uf] qL ;] lgsng] jfnL lxdgbL u+uf gbL eL k"j{ sL cf] / axtL x} . g] kfn ;] axg] jfnL s0f{fnL, ;Ktu08sL, ;Ktsf] zL eL blIf0f sL cf] / axtL x'O{ u+uf d] + hf ldntL x+} . j] bf] + d] + jl0f{t l;Gw gbL eL lxdfno sL xL b] g x} . j] b d] + sO{ af/ j0f{g sL hfg] jfnL ;/ : jtL gbL sf ca cl: tTj gxL+ x} . j} 1flgsf] + sf dfggf x} ls e"ue{ d] + cfo] ls;L xnrn s] sf/ 0f j} lbs sfn s] afb s] ls;L ;do d] + O; gbL sf cl: tTj ;dfKt xf] uof .

Un] l;o/ f] + s] km6 hfg] ;] crfgs glbof] + d] + af9 cfg] sf vt/ f agf / xtf x} . ;g\ @)!) ts xdf/ ] lxdfno d] + s'n #*)* Un] l;o/ x} + hf] gbL s] cf;kf; jfn] O{nfs] ljz] if s/ lgrn] t6Lo Onfs] , g] kfn sf dw] z cf} / ef/ t s] pQ/ fv08, laxf/ , a+ufn cf} / a+unfb] z s] ;/ k/ n6st] tnjf/ sL t/ x x} .

kxf8f] + d] + xf] / x] jgf] + s] ljgfz ;] e": vng d] + tLj|tf cf / xL x} . lh; ;] glbof+ a8] tfbfb d] + ld6\6L axf s/ n] cftL x} cf} / d} bfgL e'efu k/ nfs/ 5f] 8 b] tL x} O;;] gbL ckgf kf/ Dkl/ s axfj abn b] tL x} . g] kfn sL sf] zL gbL P] ;L xL glbof] d] + hfgL hftL x} . a+unfb] z d] + a|Dxk'q cf} / u+uf ldng cf} / ljefhg eL O;L sf Ps pbfx/ 0f x} .

blIf0f PlzofO b] zf] + sf ;+u7g ;fs{ s] ;+ejtM 9fsf d] + x'o] ;ftj] + lzv/ ;Dd] ng d] + lxdfno ;] cfg] jfnL glbof] + s] pkof] u cf} / ;+/ If0f s] lnP ;DalGwt b] zf] + sf] ldn s/ sfd s/ g] s] af/ ] d] + s'5 b] zf] + g] k|: tfj / vf yf . k/ Gt' ktf gxL+ Sof] + O; k/ cfu] s'5 gxL+ xf] ;sf . ca ts hf] s'5 eL x'cf xf] lsGt' ceL eL ;eL sf] ;f] rgf cfjZos x} .

kof{j/0f

vt/ ] d] + x} lxdfnoafa'/fd kf} 8\ofn

lxdflngL h"g 2014 9

10 lxdflngL h"g 2014

/ fhgLlt sf wd{ cf} / wd{ sL / fhgLlt bf] gf] + cnucnu rLh] + x} + . / fhgLlt d] + wd{ sf ;lDd>0f hxfF JolSt sf] lgi7fjfg, ;Rrl/ q cf} / sQ{Jolgi7 agftf x} jxL+ wd{ d] + / fhgLlt sf ;lDd>0f JolSt sf] wfld{s cltjfb sL cf] / cu|;/ s/ tf x} . ef/ tLo / fhgLlt d] + g/ ] Gb| df] bL sf pbo tf] ax't kxn] xf] r'sf yf, n] lsg pgs] k|ultzLn sbdf] + sL cfx6 ljut af/ x jiff] {+ ;] ;'gfO{ b] / xL yL . n] lsg ef/ t s] ljut ;+;bLo r'gfj d] + ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ s] k|wfgd+qL kb s] k|: tfljt pDdLbjf/ s] k d] + pGx] + hf] P] ltxfl;s ;kmntf ldnL, p;d] + ls;L g ls;L k d] + / fhgLlt d] + wd{ s] tTjf] + sf

;dfj] z x} , lh;s] sf/ 0f lj/ f] lwof] + s] cf/ f] kf] + sf] a] a'lgofb l;4 s/ t] x'P pGxf] +g] g s] jn k|r08 ax'dt cf} / P] ltxfl;s ;kmntf xfl;n sL j/ g clt gd|tf sf kl/ ro b] t] x'P, ;+;b d] + sbd / vg] ;] kxn] p;sL ;Ll9of] + k/ dfyf 6] ss/ Ps t/ x ;] ox ;+b] z lbof uof ls, nf] st+q sf ox jf: tljs d+lb/ x} cf} / O;sf ;Ddfg cf} / ;+/ If0f ls;L g ls;L k d] + xf] gf xL rflxP . pgs] O; sbd ;] lj/ f] wL eL : tAw, cjfs\ cf} / ts{z"Go x} + . ox Ps lj8Dagf xL / xL x} ls pgs] lj/ f] lwof] + f/ f pGx] + wd{ s] k'/ f] wf s] k d] + k|rfl/ t lsof uof, / fhg} lts k d] + pGx] + cnuynu s/ g] sL sf] lzz sL uO{ . n] lsg ef/ t sL hgtf g]

pGx] + k|r08 ax'dt b] s/ Ps t/ x ;] ox ;+b] z lbof ls df} h"bf ;do O; b] z s] lnP dxh + a] a'lgofb k|nfk cf} / ldYof k|rf/ sf gxL+, ljsf; cf} / b] z s] : jfledfg sf x} . O;lnP hf] JolSt O; lbzf d] + ultzLn lbvf p;s] k|lt p;g] ckgf ljZjf; lbvnfof .

nf] st+q d] + ;Qf sf kl/ jt{g cfZro{hgs gxL+ dfgf hftf . ox Ps : jfefljs k|lqmof x} . n] lsg lh; k d] + ox ef/ t d] + 3l6t x'cf jx cfZro{ sf efj pTkGg s/ tf xL x} . Sof] +ls ljut b; jiff] {+ d] + ;Qf k/ sflah / xg] jfnL kf6L{ sf] Ps t/ x ;] hgtf g] k"/ L t/ x gsf/ lbof x} cf} / b] z sf g] t[Tj s/ g] jfnL ;jf{lws k|frLg tyf ;jf{lws ;do ;Qf k/ sflah / xg]

df] bL ag] ef/ t s] dxfgfos

s'df/ ;lRrbfgGb

ef/ t s] ljut ;+;bLo r'gfj d] + ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ s] k|wfgd+qL kb s] k|: tfljt pDdLbjf/ s] k d] + pGx] + hf] P] ltxfl;s ;kmntf ldnL, p;d] + ls;L g ls;L k d] + / fhgLlt d] + wd{ s] tTjf] + sf ;dfj] z x} , lh;s] sf/ 0f lj/ f] lwof] + s] cf/ f] kf] + sf] a] a'lgofb l;4 s/ t] x'P pGxf] +g] g s] jn k|r08 ax'dt cf} / P] ltxfl;s ;kmntf xfl;n sL j/ g clt gd|tf sf kl/ ro b] t] x'P, ;+;b d] + sbd / vg] ;] kxn] p;sL ;Ll9 of] + k/ dfyf 6] ss/ Ps t/ x ;] ox ;+b] z lbof ls, nf] st+q sf ox jf: tljs d+lb/ x} cf} / O;sf ;Ddfg

cf} / ;+/ If0f ls;L g ls;L k d] + xf] gf xL rflxP .

cfj/0f


jfn] bn sf] P] ltxfl;s c;kmntf sf : jfb rvgf k8f . ox 36gf l;4 s/ tL x} nf] st+q d] + ha xdf/ L / fhgLlt cf} / O;;] h'8] nf] u : jo+ sf] ;j{zlStdfg dfg n] t] x} +, tf] cfd hgtf s] kf; p;] hdLg lbvnfg] sf sd;] sd Ps xlyof/ tf] x} lh;] ;do cfg] k/ jx pkof] u s/ tL x} cf} / oxL kl/ jt{g sf sf/ s agtL x} . lglZrt xL g/ ] Gb| df] bL g] O; c;+tf] if sf] ult cf} / lbzf bL cf} / p;] Ps d'sfd lbof . n] lsg ox ljho pg s/ f] 8f] + ef/ tjfl;of] ++ s] c;+tf] if sL ;sf/ Tds ljho x} , lh;s] txt p;g] Ps e|i6frf/ d'St cf} / tLj| ljsf;f] Gd'v ef/ t sf ;kgf b] vf cf} / >L df] bL s] k|lt ckgf ljZjf; JoSt lsof . O;lnP k|wfgd+qL s] k d] + pg;] ck] IffPF eL ux/ L x} + cf} / O;L cg'kft d] + pgsL r'gf} ltofF eL clws x} + . n] lsg ox eL dfgf hfgf rflxP ls k|wfgd+qL s] k d] + pgsf rog ef/ t sL hgtf sL dxh efj'stf gxL+ alNs Ps ;f] rL ;demL / 0fgLlt / xL cf} / p4f/ s of qftf s] k d] + nf] uf] + g] pgs] k|lt

ckgf ljZjf; JoSt lsof .O; ljhoofqf d] + / fhgLlt sL lj;ft

rfx] lhtgL la5foL uO{ xf] , n] lsg O;sL hdLg tf] p;L lbg ;] t} of/ xf] g] nuL yL, ha sfdgj] Ny v] nf] + sL t} of/ L s] lnP k"jf{wf/ ljsf; s] qmd d] + Jofks k ;] e|i6frf/ s] dfdn] ;fdg] cfP y] cf} / lnKt g] tfcf] + cf} / d+lqof] + s] k|lt ;/ sf/ / IffTds gh/ cfoL yL . P] ;f nu / xf yf sL k"/ L ;/ sf/ e|i6frf/ s] k+s ;] k+lsn x} . O;L d'2] sf] cfwf/ agfs/ ;dfh;] jL cGgf xhf/ ] g] ckg] g] t[Tj d] + ;zSt hgfGbf] ng sf ;"qkft lsof yf cf} / lh;] b] ze/ ;] Jofks ;dy{g ldnf yf . n] lsg O;] ;+af] wg s/ g] s] ahfo ;/ sf/ f/ f O;] sdhf] / s/ g] sL sf] lzz sL uO{ cf} / Ogs] s'5 a] nufd jStfcf] + cf} / k|jStfcf] + g] O;sL ts{xLg ckJofVof cf/ +e sL . nf] st+q sL ox ljz] iftf xf] tL x} ls O;d] + jfs\: jt+qtf tf] xf] tL x} , O;s] txt / fhg} lts aofgafhL eL xf] tL x} , jfs\rft'o{ eL lbvnfP hft] x} + cf} / gPgP ts{ cfsif{0f eL pTkGg s/ t] x} + n] lsg hf] ts{ hgdg sL efjgfcf] + sf] gxL+ 5" kft] p;s] k|lt ljk/ Lt k|ltlqmof xf] tL x} . Og

ljk/ Lt k|ltlqmof] + g] eL ls;L g ls;L k d] + O; r'gfj s] kl/ 0ffdf] + sf] k|efljt lsof x} . ox cnu aft x} ls cGgf s] cfGbf] ng ;] Ps cnu / fhg} lts bn eL pe/ f, lh;] lbNnL s] ljwfg;ef r'gfj d] + Jofks ;kmntf eL ldnL n] lsg / fi6Lo : t/ k/ nf] uf] + g] O;] uDeL/ tf ;] gxL+ lnof cf} / ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ s] k|lt ckgf ljZjf; JoSt lsof .

g/ ] Gb| df] bL sf] ef/ tLo / fhgLlt d] + pgsL ljho ofqf sf] d+lhn k/ kx'Frfg] cf} / pGx] + lzv/ k'?if agfg] s] lnP ls;L g ls;L k d] + ;fdflhs, wfld{s cf} / cfWoflTds zlStofF eL ;lqmo yL+ . ef/ t s] of] u u'? afaf / fdb] j, hf] ckg] of] u lzlj/ f] + d] + ljut ;/ sf/ s] k|lt c;+tf] if JoSt s/ t] y] cf} / ha pGxf] +g] ;/ sf/ s] lj?4 : jt+q k ;] cfjfh p7foL tf] , ;/ sf/ g] pgs] ;fy g s] jn cdfgjLo jtf{j lsof alNs pGx] + cfGbf] ng s] ;d: t sfo{qmdf] + sf] jfk; n] g] s] lnP ljjz lsof . oBlk e|i6frf/ d'St cf} / ljsf;f] Gd'v ef/ t sf ;kgf j] eL b] v / x] y] cf} / O;] / fhg} lts / +u b] g] s] lnP OGxf] +g] ef/ t : jfledfg d+r s] f/ f hghfu/ 0f sf cleofg tf] ax't] kxn] xL k|f/ +e s/ lbof yf . n] lsg cj;/ cfg] k/ OGxf] +g] eL

ckgL cf] / ;] sf] O{ s;/ gxL+ 5f] 8L cf} / ljut ;/ sf/ s] k|lt nuftf/ j} rfl/ s cf3ft lsP . ls;Lgls;L k d] + pgs] O; k|of; g] eL Og r'gfjf] + s] kl/ 0ffd sf] k|efljt lsof . P] ;f gxL+ yf ls O;d] + l;km{ lxGb" wdf{jn+aL zfldn y] alNs cGo ;Dk|bfof] + s] nf] uf] + sf eL O;d] + of] ubfg yf . O;sf k|df0f ox yf ls ha pgsL ljho ofqf xl/ f/ ;] lbNnL s] lnP lgsnL tf] p;d] + cGo ;Dk|bfo s] nf] u eL a9r9 s/ lx: ;f n] / x] y] . ox Ps P] ;L 36gf x} hf] ox ;+s] t s/ tL x} ls df} h"bf ;do d] + ;fw' ;Gtf] + sL e"ldsf eL abn / xL x} cf} / j] eL / fhg} lts k ;] hgdt lgdf{0f s/ g] d] + dxjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgj{xg s/ ;st] x} + . O; kl/ jt{g d] + pgs] of] ubfg sf] / ] vf+lst s/ t] x'P efhkf s] jl/ i7 g] tfcf] + g] pgsL t'ngf ufFwL cf} / hok|sfz gf/ fo0f ts ;] s/ 8fnL Sof] +ls O; kl/ jQ{g d] + pGxf] +g] ckgf of] ubfg tf] lbof n] lsg kb sL sf] O{ ck] Iff of nf] n'ktf gxL+ lbvfO{ . O; ljho sf] pGxf] +g] bfgjTj sL k/ fho cf} / b] jTj sL ljho sL ;+1f bL .

ljut r'gfj d] + ;fDk|bflostf eL Ps a8f d'2f ags/ ;fdg] cfO{ . Pg8LP ;] cnu ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L+ s] s'5 ;dy{s bnf] + sf] 5f] 8 nueu ;f/ ] ef/ t s] / fhg} lts bnf] + g] efhkf sf] ;fDk|bflos bn cf} / g/ ] Gb| df] bL sf] ;Dk|bflostf s] jfxs tyf s6\6/ k+yL s] k d] + k|rfl/ t lsof . n] lsg hgtf u'd/ fx gxL+ x'O{ . pgs] kf; ljut ;/ sf/ sL lgb{o s'+8nL ;] lgsng] sf b";/ f sf] O{ dfWod gxL+ yf . ox ;r x} ls tL;/ L zlSt hf] ljleGg k|b] zf] + d] + lav/ L x'O{ x} +, jx eL ckg] cfk sf] ljsNk s] k d] + k|: t't s/ / xL yL . n] lsg Ogs] k|lt ;dk{0f Ps t/ x ;] cl: y/ tf sf] lgd+q0f b] gf yf . Sof] +ls Og If] qLo Ifqkf] + sL dxTjfsfFIff OtgL

lxdfno kj{tdfnf d] + pgsL ;fwgf sL aft] + eL ;fdg] cfoL+ x} lh;g] lglZrt xL pgs] JolStTj sf] kmf} nfbL ;+/ rgf b] g] d] + ckgL e"ldsf cbf sL . l/ Zt] gftf] + sL sdhf] l/ of] + sf] : jo+ k/ xfjL g xf] g] b] gf eL pgs] / fhg} lts hLjg sL cGotd ljz] iftf / xL x} . o] ;f/ L 36gfPF Ps cf] / pgs] wd{ s] k|lt k|lta4tf sf] hflx/ tf] s/ tL x} lsGt', / fi6 s] k|lt pgs]

;dk{0f sf] eL phfu/ s/ tL x} .

cfj/0f


k|an x} ls pgd] + ;dGjo cf} / ;+of] hg ;+ej gxL+ yf . ;Qf s] l;jf / fi6 lgdf{0f sL sf] O{ lglZrt of] hgf cf} / lglZrt b[li6sf] 0f eL Ogs] kf; gxL+ yf . O;lnP ef/ tLo hgtf g] Og bnf] + s] k|lt ckgf ;dy{g cf} / ljZjf; JoSt gxL+ lsof cf} / Ps t/ x ;] ;Dk"0f{ ef/ tLo / fhgLlt sf] ox ;+b] z lbof ls ;fDk|bflostf cflb h} ;] d'2] ctLt s] ljifo xf] r's] x} + . / fi6 sf ljsf; cf} / lgdf{0f clws dxjk"0f{ x} . g/ ] Gb| df] bL hdLg ;] h'8] x'P g] tf x} + . d'Vod+qL s] k d] + / fhgLlt sf ux/ f cg'ej pgs] kf; x} . ckg] d'Vod+qLTj sfn d] + u'h/ ft d] + g s] jn pGxf] +g] cR5f ljsf; b/ k|fKt lsof alNs p;] lg/ Gt/ tf eL bL . O;lnP nf] uf] + g]

cfFv d"Fbs/ ckgf e/ f] ;f pgs] k|lt htnfof .df] bL sL O; ljho d] + sxL+gsxL+ pgs]

a] afs JolStTj sL eL e"ldsf dxjk"0f{ / xL x} . oBlk j] O;;] k"j{ ef/ t s] Ps k|fGt s] d'Vod+qL dfq y] cf} / cfsl: ds k ;] pGxf] +g] k|wfgd+qL kb ts sL ofqf sL Sof] +ls efhkf d] + xL cg] s P] ;] jl/ i7 g] tf y] hf] O; kb s] bfj] bf/ y] du/ kf6L{ cf} / ;dy{s ;+u7gf] + g] pg k/ xL af] nL nufO{ . pgs] hLjg, lrGtg cf} / bz{g s] cg] s cg5'P kxn'cf] + sf ceL k|sfz d] + cfgf z] if x} , n] lsg lhtgL aft] + ca ts ;fdg] cfoL x} p;;] : ki6 x} ls j} rfl/ s b[9tf cf} / : ki6tf pgs] JolStTj s] cfjZos u'0f x} + . JolStTj sL O{dfgbf/ L pGx] + ;+an k|bfg s/ tL x} . oxL sf/ 0f x} ls Otg] n+a] r'gfjL cleofg d] + ljkIfL sxL+ eL pGx] + 3] / g] sL l: ylt d] + ;Ifd gxL+ lbv] . k|of; tf] x'cf n] lsg j] a] bfu afx/ lgsnt] / x] . ca ts hf] aft] + k|sfz d] + cfoL x+} p;;] : ki6 x} ls arkg d] + cfly{s cefjf] + s] aLr j] kn] a9] . O; hLjg ;+3if{ g] pgs] JolStTj sf] dha"tL k|bfg sL . afn ljjfx tf] x'cf yf n] lsg / fi6 s] k|lt ;dk{0f s] sf/ 0f bfDkTo hLjg sf] pGxf] +g] : jLsf/ gxL+ lsof . Ps kTgL sf] 5f] 8s/ b";/ ] sf] u|x0f s/ gf hxfF dg'hTj x} jxL+ ls;L sf] g u|x0f s/ lglZrt nIo s] lnP ef} lts ;'vf] + sf] Tofu b] gf ;fwsTj x} . hLjg s] O; kIf g] pgs] JolStTj d] +

pT;u{ sf efj e/ f . lkm/ lxdfno kj{tdfnf d] + pgsL ;fwgf sL aft] + eL ;fdg] cfoL+ x} lh;g] lglZrt xL pgs] JolStTj sf] kmf} nfbL ;+/ rgf b] g] d] + ckgL e"ldsf cbf sL . l/ Zt] gftf] + sL sdhf] l/ of] + sf] : jo+ k/ xfjL g xf] g] b] gf eL pgs] / fhg} lts hLjg sL cGotd ljz] iftf / xL x} . o] ;f/ L 36gfPF Ps cf] / pgs] wd{ s] k|lt k|lta4tf sf] hflx/ tf] s/ tL x} lsGt', / fi6 s] k|lt pgs] ;dk{0f sf] eL phfu/ s/ tL x} . sxf hftf x} ls efjgfcf] + sL t/ ntf sf k|efj ;Lwf lsGt'

k|efjL xf] tf x} . sxL+gsxL+ pgsL efjgfcf] + sL O;L t/ ntf d] + ljut r'gfj d] + ef/ t sL hgtf 8"atL pt/ ftL gh/ cfoL cf} / wd{, ;fDk|bflostf cf} / s6\6/ tf s] ;f/ ] cf/ f] k v08ljv08 xf] t] uP .

>L g/ ] Gb| df] bL sL ljho sf dfu{ k|z: t s/ g] d] + k"j{ k|wfgd+qL dgdf] xg l;+x s] JolStTj sf bAa"kg eL sd dxjk"0f{ gxL+ / xf . Ps aft tf] lglZrt x} ls j] seL eL d'v/ / fhg] tf gxL+ / x] cf} / pgs] k|wfgd+qL agg] d] + ls;Lgls;L k d] + ls;L sL / fhg} lts s[kf yL . pgsf kxnf sfo{sfn O; b[li6 ;]

cfj/0f

gP kLPd sf] awfO{ x} ef/ t s] gP kLPdg/ ] Gb| efO{ df] bLcfk sf] awfO{ x} ;Qf sf] ckg] k'/ vf] + sL/ v} n ;demg] jfnf] + sf] cfkg] Sof hf] / bf/ k6vgL nufO{ x} df] bL hL cfk sf] tx] lbn ;] awfO{ x} / fhgLlt tf] l;km{em"7 cf} / n"6 sL v] tL x} O;d] + b; nufcf] tf] ox nfvf] + nfv b] tL x} O; t/ x em"6] ;kg] afF6g] jfn] cfh d'+x s] an lu/ ] x} +nutf x} cR5] lbgf] + s] : jfut d] +rf/ f] + cf] / sdn lvn] x} +uf+wL s] b] z d] +uf+wL sL t: jL/ jfn] gf] 6 b] s/ jf] 6/ f] + sf] v/ Lbg] jfnf] + sf] O; af/ cfkg] cR5L ;as l;vfO{ x} O; bf} / s] / fhgLlts dxfgfos cfksf] awfO{ x} xdf/ ] g] tf eLa8La8L aft] + s/ t] x} +b] z s] ljsf; ;] Hofbfckg] h] aljsf; d] + Wofg w/ t] x} +kmfob] jfn] dfdnf] + d] +kf6L{jfOh a+6jf/ f s/ t] x} +Og dxf/ f] luof] + sf] lvnfg] s] lnPSof cfksL kf6L{ g] sf] O{ bjf gxL+ agfO{ x} Ln+sf s] lj/ f] w g] eL ljZj sf Wofg ckgL cf] / vL+rf .

g] kfn d] + ;a;] clws ox ;jfn p7 / xf x} ls df] bL sL g] kfn s] k|lt Sof gLlt

xf] uL < Sof jf] g] kfn sf] lxGb" / fHo agf b] +u] of lkm/ / fht+q sL jfk;L xf] uL < Ps kIf cToGt pT;flxt eL gh/ cf / xf x} . lsGt' cfh aft ljsf; sL xf] gL rflxP yL, cy{t+q d] + ;'wf/ sL xf] gL rflxP yL lh;;] cfd g] kfnL hgtf / fxt sL ;fF; n] ;s] . k/ O; ;jfn g] Hofbf hux gxL+ agfO{ x} . df] bL sL gLlt Sof xf] uL ox tf] ef/ t to s/ ] uf lsGt', xdf/ L gLlt Sof xf] gL rflxP O; aft k/ lrGtg sL cfjZostf x} .

8f= Zj] tf bLlKt

Sof g] kfn s] cR%] lbg cfg] jfn] x} + Ln+sf cf} / kfls: tfg sf] cfd+q0f e] hg] k/ lj/ f] w eL x'cf k/ O;s] afjh"b jxfF s] pRr k|ltlglw cfP cf} / ;df/ f] x d] + z/ Ls eL x'P . ;fs{ ;Dd] ng sL k"j{ emfFsL tf] b] vg] sf]

ldn xL uO{ . d+qL d08n s] u7g d] + eL kl/ kSjtf sf efg x'cf . efhkf s] lbUuh g] tf dfggLo / fhgfy hL sf] u[xd+qfno cf} / k|v/ JolStTj ;'ifdf: j/ fHo sf] ljb] z d+qfno b] gf pgsL b"/ blz{tf sf] atftf x} . kfs s] ;fy ;DaGwf] + sL hf] r'gf} ltofF x} + cf} / p;s] lnP hf] k|lta4tf rflxP jx ;'ifdf hL d] + x} . ;df/ f] x kZrft\ g] kfn s] k|wfgd+qL dfggLo ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf s] ;fy x'O{ aft rLt d] + pGxf] +g] : ki6tf s] ;fy sxf ls lagf b] / L lsP cfk ljsf; sf d;f} bf nfO{P ef/ t ;xof] u cf} / ;fy s] lnP tTk/ x} . pGxf] +g] ;do ;Ldf sL cf] / eL ;+s] t lsof ls bf] jiff] {+ s] eLt/ xL cfk ljsf; sfo{ ;DkGg s/ ] + Hofbf ;do vL+rg] sL cfjZostf gxL+ .

df] bL hL g] g] kfn e|d0f sL eL OR5f htfO{ . g] kfn s] ;+ljwfg sL eL rrf{ sL cf} / sxf ls nf] st+q sL / fx g] kfn sf] hNb xL to s/ gL rflxP . g] kfn sL hgtf sL cf] / ;] pGx] + cg] s z'esfdgfPF .

dxfgfos df] bL sL eJo tfhkf] zL


bL lsGt' jx eL l;km{ / fhs] lGb|t yf . nDaf ;do u'h/ r'sf x} k/ cfh eL ox ;jfn Hof] + sf Tof] + x} ls g] kfn sf ljsf; s} ;] xf] uf cf} / O;d] + xdf/ ] k8f] ;L ldq / fi6f] + sL e"ldsf Sof xf] uL < cfh eL xd O;L HjnGt k|Zg sf ;fdgf s/ / x] x} + .

xd] + ox dfggf xf] uf ls ha ts xd : jo+ ckgL l: ylt sf] b[9 gxL+ s/ ] +u] ta ts sf] O{ xdf/ L ;xfotf gxL+ s/ ;stf . df] bL g] ckgL P] ltxfl;s hLt s] afb ha ckg] ;+;bLo If] q jf/ f0f;L sf] ;Daf] lwt lsof tf] , pGxf] +g] jxfF sL hgtf ;] ox ckLn sL ls, cfk ha ts cfu] gxL+ cfPFu] ta ts jf/ f0f;L sf] d} + s'5 gxL+ b] ;stf . ;kmfO{ pgsf d"nd+q yf . pGxf] +g] sxf ls cfk ;eL ;kmfO{ d] + ;xof] u s/ ] +, jf/ f0f;L ;fkm xf] uf tf] , p;sf ;f} +boL{s/ 0f xf] uf cf} / ha ;f} boL{s/ 0f xf] uf tf] , ko{6s cfPFu] cf} / ha ko{6s cfPFu] tf] , jf/ f0f;L sL cfly{s b/ d] + j[l4 xf] uL cf} / lh; lbg P] ;f xf] uof p; lbg cfk ;a nfeflGjt xf] +u] lkm/ tf] jf/ f0f;L cf} / oxfF sL hgtf sf sfof kn6 xf] gf to x} . oxfF ox p4/ 0f b] g] sf tfTko{ ox x} ls cu/ ls;L ;] s'5 n] gf xf] tf] kxn xd] + xL s/ gL xf] uL . xd] + Ps gLlt to s/ gL xf] uL . g] kfnL hgtf ceL lh; clglZrt ;+qmd0fsfn ;] hs8L x'O{ x} , p;;] oyfzL3| afx/ lgsngf xf] uf, ;+ljwfg agfgf xf] uf cf} / nf] stf+lqs k4lt sf] cfu] a9fgf xf] uf . ef/ t s] lnP xdf/ f ljifo cf} / Ph] 08f s'5 gof gxL+ x} , ;+lw k'g/ fjnf] sg, ;Ldf ;'/ Iff, hn;|f] t sf ;xL pkof] u o] s'5 d'b\b] P] ;] x} +, lhgs] lnP xd xd] zf ef/ t ;] ck] Iff s/ t] cfP x} + . lsGt' O;s] lnP xdf/ L

cfGtl/ s k|lqmof ;'b[9 xf] gL rflxP . pgsf b[li6sf] 0f ;sf/ fTds xf] , O;s] lnP xdf/ L ;/ sf/ L gLlt kl/ kSj xf] gL k8L . g] kfnL g] tf ef/ t hft] x} + k/ jf] b] z lxt ;] Hofbf ckg] of ckgL kf6L{ sf] Hofbf t/ hLx b] t] x} + . df] bL g] r'gfjL bf} / d] + lghL If] q, lgj] z, cf} Bf] lus ljsf; cf} / k|ljlw sf] dxTj lbof cf} / eljio d] + oxL pgsL / 0fgLlt xf] uL . cfh ha g] kfn s] ljsf; sL aft] + p7tL x} +, tf] oxfF sL hgtf cf} / ;/ sf/ sf] ox ;f] rgf xf] uf ls df] bL sL O; gLlt ;] g] kfn ls; t/ x nfeflGjt xf] uf . pGx] + ox ;f] rgf xf] uf ls, cg's"n jftfj/ 0f s} ;] agfof hfo, lh;;] ef/ t oxfF a8L kl/ of] hgf d] + lgj] z s/ g] sf dg agfP .

;/ sf/ s] ef/ t e|d0f ;] Hofbf ef/ tLo lgj] zstf{ sf] g] kfn e|d0f s/ fof hfo cf} / pGx] + Ps cg's"n jftfj/ 0f lbof hfo, tfls jx lgj] z sL aft ;f] r ;s] + .

g] kfn ljB't ;+s6 ;] h"em / xf x} . ox ;+s6 g] kfn sf] x/ / f] h ljsf; sL / fx ;] kL5] 9s] n / xf x} . pBf] u aGb xf] / x] x} + cf} /

gP pBf] uL cfu] a9g] ;] lxrs / x] x} + . ls;L eL b] z sL cfly{s Joj: yf p; b] z s] lnP / L9 sL x8\8L xf] tL x} cf} / ox cu/ sdhf] / x} tf] jx b] z k+u' xf] tf x} . g] kfn sf pBf] u If] q ljsf; sL / fx k/ rngf tf] rfxtf x} k/ / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf pGx] + / f] s n] tL x} . ef/ t s] k|wfgd+qL lh; gLlt cf} / ;xsfo{ sL aft s/ t] x} +, jx g] kfn s] lnP eL ;Defjgfcf] + s] f/ vf] n ;stf x} azt] { oxfF sL hgtf cf} / ;/ sf/ ;xL dfog] d] + ;fy b] . g] kfn sf] Ps lglZrt / fhg} lts k|lqmof, ;'lglZrttf, lgj] z sf jftfj/ 0f cf} / zf+lt ;'/ Iff sf dfxf} n k} bf s/ gf xf] uf . p;] : jo+ Ps ljZjf;L ;xof] uL s] k d] + k|: t't xf] gf xf] uf . cfksf k8f] ;L Sof s/ tf x} O; k/ ;f] rg] ;] kxn] cfksf] Ps : j: y b[li6sf] 0f, b] z s] eLt/ ;xdlt cf} / jftf{ k|lqmof d] + lgk'0ftf s] ;fy cfu] a9gf xf] uf . b] z ceL lh; ;+qmd0fsfn ;] u'h/ / xf x} p;] hNb b"/ s/ g] sL cfjZostf x} .

hn;|f] t d] + ljZj sf b";/ f wgL b] z g] kfn x} p;s] afjh"b oxfF ljB'tLo ;+s6 x} . s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf sO{ jiff] {+ ;] nlDat x} . sf] O{ ;sf/ fTds kxn g] kfn ;/ sf/ sL cf] / ;] xf] tf lbvfO{ gxL+ k8 / xf x} . ;fdfGo hgtf k/ ] zfg x} . Ps ljB'tLo ;+s6 sO{ ;d: ofcf] + sf] hGd b] tf x} . d+xufO{ sL df/ hgtf em] ntL x} . O; Ps k/ ] zfgL sf cu/ xn lgsn hfo tf] sO{ d;n] : jo+ ;'nem hfPFu] . ef/ tLo sDkgL lgj] z s/ g] s] lnP t} of/ x} k/ oxfF sL kl/ l: yltofF pgs] cg's"n gxL+ xf] kftL x} + . hgtf sf c;xof] u, sdLzg sf Jofkf/ cf} / ;/ sf/ sL 9'nd'n gLlt ;a ldns/ Ps gsf/ fTds jftfj/ 0f k} bf lsP x'P x} + .

ef/ tLo / fhgLlt d] + efhkf sf cfgf cf} / vf; s/ g/ ] Gb| df] bL sf k|wfgd+qL aggf g] kfn d] + Ps cfzf sf ;+rf/ k} bf cjZo

s/ tf x} . Sof] +ls, df] bL sL cfly{s gLlt sf ljZj eL sfon x} . rLg, cd] l/ sf, ; cf} / kfls: tfg h} ;] / fi6 df] bL s] ;fy ldn s/ sfd s/ gf rfxt] x} + . rLg ;] cu/ ef/ t s] ;DaGw ;'w/ t] x} + tf] g] kfn O; aft ;] kmfobf n] ;stf x} . ef/ tLo k|wfgd+qL s] zky u|x0f d] + ;fs{ b] zf] + s] k|ltlglwof] + sf]

cfj/0f


a'nfgf ox ;+b] z ;Dk|] lift s/ tf x} ls df] bL ckg] k8f] ;L b] zf] + sf] ;fy n] s/ rngf rfxt] x} +, hf] pGxf] +g] r'gfj s] bf} / fg eL sxf yf . Ps cf} / aft hf] pe/ s/ cf / xL x} ls l;km{ df] bL xL gxL+ k8f] ;L b] z eL pg k/ ljZjf; s/ gf rfxt] x} + . lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd s] rf} aL; 3G6] s] eLt/ ;fs{ b] zf] + g] pgk/ ckgf ljZjf; htfof cf} / pgs] ;fy sfd s/ g] sL OR5f htnfoL . P] ;] tf] pgs] 3f] if0ff kq d] + ljb] z gLlt Sof xf] uL, O;sf sf] O{ : ki6 pNn] v gxL+ yf lsGt' ox pNn] lvt cjZo x} ls, k8f] ;L b] zf] + ;] ldqtf sf ;DaGw sfod s/ gf cf} / ;fs{ b] zf] + sL l: ylt dha"t s/ gf pgsf nIo xf] uf . O; aft ;] g] kfn sf] ox cfzf tf] xf] gL xL rflxP ls, df] bLgLlt g] kfn s] ljsf; d] + ;xfos xf] ;stL x} . zt{ ox x} ls g] kfn ckgL gLlt to s/ ] ls p;] kmfobf ls; k d] + n] gf x} . cfh ;] kxn] g] kfn s] lnP hf] ef/ tLo gLlt / xL, g] kfnL hgtf p;d] + abnfj rfxtL x} . jx 5f] 6Ldf] 6L kl/ of] hgf gxL+ alNs a8L kl/ of] hgf rfxtL x} hf] g] kfn sf] dha"t s/ ;s] .

O; ;DaGw d] + g] kfn s] s'5 hfg] dfg] g] tf cf} / a'l4hLljof] + ;] / fo df+uL uO{ tf] pgs] ljrf/ s'5 O; t/ x ;] ;fdg] cfP

tdnf] kf s] jt{dfg ;ef;b dfggLo s] bf/ gGbg rf} w/ L hL ;] ha k"5f uof ls df] bL hL sf cfgf g] kfn s] lnP Sof dfog] / vtf x}


rGb|z] v/ pkfWofo

uf} / f k/ ;fO{

Psgfy 9sfn

cfj/0f

ldlyn] z s'df/ emf

cu/ xdf/ ] k8f] ;L ;'vL xf] t] x} + teL xd eL ;'v ;] / x ;st] x} + . Ps ;'vb ;+of] u ox eL x} ls g] kfn g;] z'? xf] tf x} cf} / g/ ] Gb| df] bL eL g ;] z'? xf] tf x} tf] / flzut eL Ogsf em'sfj g] kfn ;] xf] gf rflxP ox d] / f dfggf x} . j} ;] d} + ;sf/ fTds ;f] r / vtf x"F cf} / O;lnP pDdLb s/ tf x"F ls df] bL hL sf cfgf xdf/ ] lnP ;sf/ fTds xf] uf .

df] bL hL ;] h'8] ;jfn s] ;fy xdg] lxGbL, g] kfnL cf} / d} lynL s] ljfg n] vs >L rGb|z] v/ pkfWofo hL ;] aft sL . xdg] k"5f ls df] bL hL sf cfgf ;du|tf d] + g] kfn s] lnP Sof dfog] / vtf x}


ef/ t l;km{ k8f] ;L d'Ns xL gxL+ alNs g] kfn ;] 3/ fo;L ;DaGw eL x} , ef/ t sL / fhgLltsf c;/ g] kfnL If] qf] + d] + eL b] vg] sf] ldntf x} , ef/ t g] kfn ;DaGw cfk; d] + ;xsfo{ d"ns x} + n] lsg g] kfn sL cf] / ;] xd] zf ox cf/ f] k nutf / xtf x} ls g] kfn sL / fhgLlt ef/ t ;] ;+rflnt x} . ef/ t d] + ha eL ;/ sf/ km] / abn xf] tL x} g] kfn s] lnP s'5 gof xf] tf, p;L k|sf/ g] kfn d] + cl: y/ ;/ sf/ xf] gf eL s'5 nf] uf] +sf dfggf x} ls ef/ t xL p;sf d'Vo sf/ s x} . df] bL nx/ g] g] kfn xL gxL+ ljZjsf] k|efljt lsof x} , ef/ tLo Oltxf; d] + sf] O{ Ps kf6L{ Otg] ax'dt s] ;fy hLt xfl;n s/ ] ox Ps cfZro{rlst s/ g] jfnL 36gf x} .

ef/ t d] + r'gfj xf] tf x} tf] g] kfnL gful/ ssf lhtgf Wofg pw/ xf] tf x} ptgf ef/ tLo kIfsf Wofg gxL+ xf] tf . t/ fO{ If] q d] + clwsfFz s] kf; tf] ef/ tLo gful/ stf eL x} , cf} / j] nf] u ef/ t s] ljleGg r'gfjf] + d] + dtbfg s/ g] eL hft] x} +, ef/ tLo If] q d] + r'gfj xf] tf x} tf] p;s] kf] i6/ a} g/ g] kfnL ufjf] + d] + eL nu] ldnt] x} + .

s'n ldnfs/ df] bL sL hLt s] afb lxGb'jfbL nf] u dfgt] x} + ls sdn yfkf sL / fi6Lo k|hftGq kf6L{ g] kfn dha"t xf] uL cf} / ;+efjgf x} ls g] kfn lkm/ lxGb" / fi6 sfod xf] . d';ndfg ;f] rt] x++} ls df] bL lxGb'jfbL xf] g] s] sf/ 0f pGx] sl7gfO{ xf] uL . bf] gf] + ljrf/ nfhdL x} + n] lsg df] bL ca b] z s] k|wfgdGqL x} + cf} / pGx] ;/ sf/ sL gLlt lgod cf} / ;+ljwfg s] txt ckgL of] hgfPF agfgL k8] uL, nf] u ox eL ;dLIff s/ / x] y] ls kfls: tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;/ Lkm ef/ t gxL+ cfPFu] , n] lsg pgsf cfgf cf} / df] bL ;] cft+sjfb k/ rrf{ s/ gf eL Ps ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z b] tf x} ls df] bL ls;L wd{, ;Dk|bfo of hflt ljz] ifsf] n] s/ gxL+ alNs k"/ ] b] zsf] n] s/ rn] +u] .

g] kfn d] + df] bL sL hLt s] afb Ps gofF pd+u x} , nf] u ljsf; cf} / ;xof] u k/ eL cfzf nufP x'P x} + . df] bLsf u'h/ ft df8n zfob g] kflnof] + sf] ef uof x} , jxfF sL t/ x x/ hux sf ljsf; xf] gf rlxP ox cfh k"/ ] ef/ t ;] df+u p7 / xL x} . df] bL g] ax/ fOr d] + r'gfjL

cfj/0f

df] bL sf u'h/ ft df8n cf} / g] kfn sL pDdLb] +

ljgo bLlIft

g] kfn d] + ef/ tLo / fhgLlt s] hfgsf/ s'5 al/ i7 ljZn] ifsf] + ;] lxdflngL g] hfgg] sL sf] lzz sL x} ls df] bL sL hLt s] afb g] kfn d] + ;sf/ fTds cf} / gsf/ fTds lbzfPF Sof xf] ;stL x} + ] o d} + ckgL kf6L{ s] ;efklt sf] xL b] tL x"F . ;dfg'kflts sL ha aft rn / xL xL yL kf6L{ d] / L dfF sf] ox : yfg b] gf rfxtL yL n] lsg lktfhL sL OR5f yL sL d} + / fhgLlt d] + hfpFm cf} / pgs] cw"/ ] ;kg] sf] k"/ f s?F . d] / L ckgL aft slxo]

tf] d} + / fhgLlt d] + gxL+ cfgf rfxtL yL kfon6 aggf rfxtL yL n] lsg lktfhL sL OR5f s] cfu] cf} / pgs] ;kg] + sf] ;fsf/ s/ g] s] lnP xL d} +g] ox aL8f p7f lnof . cf} / vf; s/ dw] zL dlxnf cf} / cR5L lzIff s] sf/ 0f xL d'em] r'gf uof . d] / ] gfd k/ kf6L{ d] + ;j{ ;Ddlt eL agL cf} / d'em] : jLsf/ s/ gf k8f .

) cR5f 7Ls x} , ca ox atfO{o] ls lh; sfo{ s] lno] cfksf] e] hf uof x} , Sof jx sfo{ xf] uf < sa ts ag] uf ;+ljwfg lgo'lQm s] lnP ;j{;Ddlt ;] rolgt x'P x} + . cf} / afsL ^

rf] n] Gb| zdz] / / f0ff, b] j] Gb| uf] kfn >] i7, bLks/ fh hf] zL, uf] kfn k/ fh'nL, hubLz zdf{ kf} 8] n, uf] ljGbk|;fb pkfWofo s] lnP ;'gjfO{ ;ldlt d] + dtbfg x'cf yf . ljjflbt ^ Gofoflwzf] + s] lj?4 e|i6frf/ , anfTsf/ , g} lts cfrf/ xLg tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d] + c;Ifdtf ;DaGwL ljifof] + s] d'2] d] + kIfkft sf cf/ f] k nuf x} .

g] kfnL d] + Ps uLt sf af] n x} p8fof] ;kgf ;a} x'/ Ln] . cyf{t\ ;f/ ] ;kg] xjf p8f s/ n] uO{ . s'5 P] ;f xL dx;"; s/ / x] + x} xdf/ ] g] tfu0f . k|;+u x} lk5n] dxLg] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt f/ f lsof uof Ps km} ;nf . ;+ljwfg;ef d] + @^ ;ef;b\ dgf] gog ;DaGwL Joj: yf sf] n] s/ ;jf] {Rr f/ f lsof uof pQm km} ;n] g] ax't ;f/ ] g] tfcf] sf] ;ef;b\ agg] sf ;kgf rsgfr"/ s/ lbof . k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts bf] gf] + k|lqmof ;] ;ef;b\ agg] d] + c;kmn / x] s'5 rlr{t g] tfu0f kf6L{ s] sf] 6f ;] dgf] lgt xf] gf rfxt] y] . cyf{t\ lk5n] b/ jfh] ;] 3';gf rfxt] y] . kxnL ;+ljwfg;ef d] + eL P] ;f xL x'cf yf . / fi6Lo JolQmTj s] lnP lgwf{l/ t O; sf] 6] d] + r'gfj d] + k/ flht kf6L{ s] g] tf, sfo{stf{, k|d'v g] tfcf] + sL k|] dLk|] ldsf tyf gft] bf/ f] + sf] ca ts cj;/ k|fKt xf] / xf yf . n] lsg ;jf] {Rr cbfnt g] ut j} zfv @( ut] hf] km} ;nf lsof, O;s] rnt] ca / fhgLlts

bn P] ;f gxL+ s/ kfP+u] . n] lsg b'ef{Uo sL aft tf] ox x} ls ;jf] {Rr s] pQm km} ;nf s] lj?4 / fhgLlts bnf] + g] ;/ sf/ sL t/ km ;] k'g/ fjnf] sg l/ 6 btf{ s/ fof x} . k'g/ fj] bg d] + sxf uof x} ls pQm km} ;nf ;jf] {Rr s] If] qflwsf/ afx/ ;] cfof x} .

ls;L eL If] q ;] / fi6 sf] dxjk"0f{ of] ubfg k|bfg s/ g] jfn] ljlzi6 JolQm, gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s] lnP dxjk"0f{ xf] ;st] x} + . O;L aft sf] db\b] gh/ s/ t] x'P ;+ljwfgljbf] + g] O; k|fjwfg sf] ;+ljwfg d] + xL Jojl: yt s/ lbof yf . cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg sL wf/ f ^# sL pkwf/ f # -u_ sL efjgf x} ls / fi6Lo hLjg d] + dxjk"0f{ of] ubfg b] g] jfn] ljlzi6

JolQm, k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg ;] al~rt cflbjf;L, hghflt tyf sf] O{ ju{ ljz] if ;d'bfo d] + ;] ;xdlt s] cfwf/ d] + dlGqkl/ ifb f/ f @^ JolQm sf dgf] gog xf] gf rflxP . n] lsg O; Joj: yf sf kmfobf p7ft] x'P / fhgLlts bnf] + g] cfk; d] + ldn s/ @^ ;L6 sf eL a+6jf/ f lsof uof yf . lh;s] sf/ 0f pg nfuf] + s] k|lt hgcfqmf] z a9t] hf / xf yf . / fhgLlts bnf] + s] aLr ;xdlt eL xf] r'sL yL ls / fi6Lo JolQmTj s] lnP ;'/ lIft pQm @^ ;L6 d] + ;] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; sf] (, Pdfn] sf] *, Pdfcf] jfbL sf] $ cf} / afFsL cGo 5f] 6] bnf] + s] lnP % ;L6 / vL uO{ .

O; of] hgf sf] c;kmn agfg] d] + : jo+ / fhgLlts bn xL lhDd] jf/ x} + . cGtl/ d

;+ljwfg, @)^# sL efjgf cg';f/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg xf] g] s] afb xf] g] jfnL kxnL Joj: yflksf ;+;b a} 7s ;] kxn] xL @^ ;ef;bf] + sf dgf] gog xf] hfgf rflxP yf . n] lsg / fhgLlts bnf] + s] eLt/ xL O; af/ ] d] + ;xdlt gxL+ xf] ;sg] s] sf/ 0f dgf] gog d] + cgfjZos ljnDa x'cf . lh; sL df/ d] + : jo+ / fhgLlts bn tyf pg s] g] tfu0f k8] x} + . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt f/ f x'P km} ;n] s] afb g] tfu0f f/ f x'O{ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm O; aft sf] k'li6 s/ tL x} . ceL ax't ;f/ ] g] tfu0f atf / x] x+} ls k|wfgdGqL ;': t xf] g] s] sf/ 0f tyf ;/ sf/ f/ f k|efjsf/ L sfo{ ;Dkfbg gxL+ xf] kfg] s] sf/ 0f j]

nf] u ;ef;b\ gxL+ ag kfP x} + . P] ;] g] tfu0f k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf tyf ckg] kf6L{ cWoIf sf] enfa'/ f sx / x] x} + .

O; t/ x kLl8t xf] g] jfnf] + d] + g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;] bLks'df/ pkfWofo, cfdf] bk|;fb pkfWofo, ;'/ ] Gb|/ fh kf08] , l8nf ;+u|f} nf, xl/ x/ lj/ xL, lbn] Gb|k|;fb a8" nufot s] g] tfu0f x} + . ox ;eL g] tf sf+u|] ; sf] k|fKt ( ;L6f] + d] + ;] ;+ljwfg;ef d] + k|j] z s/ gf rfxt] y] . ceL pg nfuf] + sf sxgf x} k|wfgdGqL sL l9nfO{ cf} / ;': tL s] sf/ 0f xL k|fKt cj;/ u'd uof x} . O;L t/ x g] skf Pdfn] ;] kf6L{ dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/ ] n k|bLk g] kfn, d's'Gb Gof} kfg] cflb g] tf eL O; df/ d] + k8] x} + . O;L t/ x Pdfcf] jfbL

;] gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7, kf] i6axfb'/ af] u6L cf} / jif{dfg k'g cflb g] tfu0f eL kf6L{ sf] k|fKt $ ;L6f] + d] + ;] ;ef;b\ aggf rfxt] y] . O; s] lnP kf6L{ x] 8Sjf6/ s] ;fy j] ;eL ;Dks{ d] + y] . @^ ;L6f] + d] + ;] dw] zL bn s] lnP bf] ;L6 ;'/ lIft yf . p; d] + dxGy 7fs'/ sf ;ef;b\ aggf nueu lglZrt yf . O;L t/ x / fh] Gb| dxtf] , x[bo] z lqkf7L cflb g] tfu0f eL p;L sf] 6] d] + ;] ;+ljwfg;ef d] + kx'Frg] sf ;kgf ;+hf] P x'P y] . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt s] km} ;n] g] Ogs] ;kgf] + sf] rsgfr"/ s/ lbof x} . P] ;] xL kLl8t d] + ;] b";/ ] g] tf x+} / fi6Lo k|hftGq kf6L{ s] kz'klt zdz] / / f0ff . jx eL s'5

ljrf/

;kg] g x'P ckg]


;do;do d] + ;jf] {Rr f/ f tTsfnLg ;do cf} / ;Gbe{ s] lnP P] ltxfl;s km} ;nf lsof hftf x} . ;+ljwfg;ef s] lnP @)&! j} zfv @( sf km} ;nf eL P] ;f xL P] ltxfl;s yf . / fhgLlts bnf] + sf] c+s'z d] + / vg] jfnf ox km} ;nf hgefjgf s] cg's"n xL x} . n] lsg O; t/ x s] km} ;n] ;jf] {Rr f/ f P] ;] xL gxL+ lnP hft] . O; sL k[i7e"ld d] + ax't ;f/ ] nf] uf] + sL e"ldsf / xtL x} . j} zfv @( ut] x'P km} ;n] sL k[i7e"ld d] + eL O; t/ x s] s'5 JolQmof] + sf xfy x} , n] lsg pgsL vf; rrf{ dLl8of g] gxL+ sL .

;fdfGotM ;jf] {Rr s] O; t/ x s] P] ltxfl;s km} ;n] sf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs xf] t] ;do k[i7e"ld d] + / xg] jfn] JolQmof] +

sL eL s'5 g s'5 rrf{ xf] tL x} . j} zfv #) ut] km} ;nf ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ sf] ;eL ;~rf/ dfWodf] + g] k|d'v ;dfrf/ s] k d] + k|fyldstf bL yL . n] lsg hfgsf/ f] + sf dfggf x} ls @( ut] ;jf] {Rr f/ f hf] km} ;nf x'cf yf, p; km} ;n] s] lnP ;jf] {Rr sf] dha"/ s/ g] jfn] JolQm s] af/ ] d] + vf; rrf{ gxL+ xf] ;sL . P] ;] d'Vo kfq x} + ljZj] Gb| kf;jfg, / fdxl/ >] i7, bLk] Gb| emf, ;'/ ] Gb| dxtf] , rGb|sfGt 1jfnL cf} / k+sh s0f{ . xfF, @^ ;ef;b\ dgf] lgt s/ t] jSt / fhgLlts

a+6jf/ f gxL+ xf] gf rflxP, sx s/ ;jf] {Rr g] hgkIfLo hf] km} ;nf lsof x} , p;s] kL5] OGxL+ nf] uf] + sL k|d'v e"ldsf / xL yL .

cflbjfl;of] + sf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL jsLn ;d"x sL t/ km ;] / fdxl/ >] i7 cf} / blnt hghflt kf6L{ s] ;ef;b ljZj] Gb| kf;jfg g] @^ dgf] gLlt sf] 6] d] + / fhgLlts a+6jf/ f gxL+ xf] , cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg sL Joj: yf cg';f/ u} / / fhgLlts JolQmof] + sf] dgf] gLt lsof hfP cf} / O;s] lnP ;jf] {Rr f/ f lgb{] zgfTds cfb] z sL cfjZostf x} , sxt] x'P cnucnu / L6 bfo/ lsof yf . / L6 d] + sxf uof yf ls / fi6Lo hLjg d] + dxjk"0f{ of] ubfg s/ g] jfn] tyf ;+ljwfg;ef d] + gxL+ kx'Fr kfP

blnthghflt d] + ;] @^ ;ef;b dgf] gog xf] +, ;+ljwfg sL P] ;L efjgf x} . / L6 lgj] bg d] + kxnL ;+ljwfg;ef ultljlw sf pNn] v s/ t] x'P sxf uof yf ls O; af/ eL kxn] sL t/ x xL lgjf{rg d] + k/ flht pDdLbjf/ , / fhgLlts bnf] + s] sfo{stf{ dgf] lgt xf] g] sL ;Defjgf a9tL hf / xL x} , O;sf] / f] sgf rflxP . pQm / L6 lgj] bg sL efjgf cg';f/ clwjQmf bLk] Gb| emf, ;'/ ] Gb| dxtf] , rGb|sfGt 1jfnL cf} / k+sh s0f{ g] ax; lsof yf .

km} ;n] s] clGtd lbg bLk] Gb| emf g] / L6 lgj] bs sL t/ km ;] ax; lsof yf . clwjQmf emf sL ax; ;'gg] s] afb xL ;jf] {Rr g] zfd & ah] ckgf km} ;nf ;'gfof yf .

clwjQmf emf g] ef/ tLo ;+ljwfg sL wf/ f *) -#_ sf pNn] v s/ t] x'P ef/ tLo cbfnt f/ f ;lrg t] Gb'ns/ ;DaGwL P] ;L xL k|s[lt s] d'2] s] ;DaGw d] + lsP uP km} ;n] sf] ckg] bnLn s] k d] + k] z lsof yf . / fi6Lo JolQmTj jx x} , hf] ckg] lghL, Jofj;flos cf} / ;f+u7lgs kxrfg cf} / Ph] 08f ;] cnu

/ x s/ / fi6 s] lnP of] ubfg b] ;stf x} . l;km{ jxL JolQm ;ef;b s] xsbf/ x} +, / fhgLlts JolQm gxL+ clwjQmf emf g] ckgL ax; s] qmd d] + atfof yf . pgsf dfggf yf

ls P] ;] JolQm ;flxTo, snf, lj1fg, sfg"g, Gofo ls;L eL If] q s] xf] ;st] x+} . n] lsg ls;L bnLo k|lt: kwf{ cf} / r'gfj d] + hfgf gxL+ rfxt] x} + . O; ;Gbe{ d] + clwjQmf emf g] sf+u|] ; g] tf uug yfkf sf] / fi6Lo JolQmTj s] k lrq0f s/ t] x'P sxf yf uug yfkf / fi6Lo JolQmTj xf] t] x'P eL / fhgLlts xf] g] s] sf/ 0f @^ ;ef;bf] + s] sf] 6] d] + gxL+ cf ;st] x} + . ;jf] {Rr g] emf s] ts{ cf} / efjgf sf] ;b/ s/ t] x'P km} ;nf lsof x} .

km} ;n] d] + ;jf{] Rr cbfnt g] sxf x} ls ;+ljwfg;ef d] + @^ ;ef;b dgf] gog s/ t] jSt kxn] sL] t/ x bnut a+6jf/ f gxL+ xf] gf rflxP . ox eL sxf uof x} ls r'gfj d] + k/ flht tyf ;dfg'kflts ;"rL d] + / x s/ k|lt: kwf{ s/ g] jfnf] + sf] eL O; sf] 6] d] + gxL+ / vf hfP . ;jf] {Rr g] cfu] sxf x} / fi6Lo hLjg d] + dxjk"0f{ of] ubfg s/ g] jfn] cf} / k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts dfkm{t ;+ljwfg;ef d] + k|ltlglwTj gxL+ s/ kf / x] cflbjf;L tyf hghflt ;d'bfo sf] eL O; sf] 6] d] + hux ldngL rflxP . ;jf] {Rr s] GofofwLz / fds'df/ k|;fb zfx cf} / sNof0f >] i7 s] ;+o'Qm Ohnf; g] P] ;f km} ;nf lsof x} .

5f] 6] bnf] + sf] k|fKt ;L6f] + d] + ;] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o aggf rfxt] y] . O; s] lnP / f0ff g] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf tyf cGo 5f] 6] bnf] + s] ;fy aftrLt eL s/ nL yL .

;jf] {Rr s] pQm km} ;n] s] afb ;dfrf/ cfg] nuf x} ls / fhgLlts bn d] + cfj4 g / xg] jfn] n] lsg g] tfcf] + sL rdrflu/ L s/ g] jfn] s'5 JolQm k} ;f n] s/ ;ef;b

kb s] lnP bf} 8 / x] x} + . atfof hf / xf x} ls O; t/ x ljleGg zlQmzfnL g] tfcf] + sf b/ jfhf v6v6fg] jfnf] + d] + ax't nf] u ckg] sf] gful/ s ;dfh s] cu|0fL, snfsf/ , kqsf/ , jsLn tyf Joj;foL atft] x} + . b";/ L t/ km ;jf] {Rr s] km} ;n] ;] cfqmf] lzt g] tfu0f g] ;/ sf/ sL t/ km ;] pQm km} ;n] sf] ab/ s/ jfg] s] lnP d'2f

s] k'g/ fjnf] sg sL df+u s/ t] x'P ;jf] {Rr d] + l/ 6 bfo/ lsof x} . olb ;jf] {Rr f/ f k'g/ fjnf] sg s] qmd d] + kxn] s] km} ;n] d] + s'5 km] / abn x'cf tf] / fhgLlts bnf] + sL rfFb xL rfFbL x} O; t/ x / fhgLlts bnf] + f/ f of] Uotf cf} / bIftfljxLg ckg] vf; nf] uf] + sf] ;+ljwfg;ef d] + kx'Frfgf a] xb zd{gfs aft x} . eujfg s/ ] + P] ;f g xf]

kb] { s] kL5] sf} gsf} g L eb|s'df/ L 3n] , g] kfn k|1fk|lti7fg s] k"j{ pks'nklt >L u+ufk|;fb pk|] tL, lgjf{rg cfo'St slj x[bo cf} / ;+j] bgzLn lrqsf/ dfggLo / fdeSt 7fs'/ hL sL ul/ dfdoL pkl: ylt yL . sfo{qmd sL cWoIftf s] Gb|Lo lxGbL ljefu sL ljefuLo k|d'v ljb'ifL, k|l;4

;dfnf] rs, ;flxTosf/ , sjloqL k|f= 8f= piff 7fs'/ g] lsof . sfo{qmd ;+rfng sL lhDd] bf/ L sf lgjf{x lxGbL s] Gb|Lo ljefu sL pk k|fWofks 8f= Zj] tf bLlKt g] lsof . sfo{qmd d] + cfw'lgs lxGbL cf} / g] kfnL sljtf Pj+ syf k/ rf/ sfo{kq k|: t't lsP uP hf] qmdzM lxGbL d] + k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ 8f= / fdbofn / fs] z cf} / 8f= d[b'nf zdf{ tyf g] kfnL d] + d'v/ slj 8f= nId0f uf} td tyf >LdtL / hgL 9sfn g] ckg] sfo{kq k|: t't lsP .

sfo{kq k/ l6Kk0fL x] t' lxGbL sfo{kq k/ 8f= d[b'nf zdf{ tyf 8f=;+hLtf jdf{ Pj+ g] kfnL s] sfo{kq k/ ;'s'Da zdf{ cf} / 1fg' clwsf/ L cfd+lqt y] . sfo{qmd d] + s] Gb|Lo lxGbL ljefu sf d'v kq ;flxTonf] s sf k|d'v cltly cf} / ljlzi6 cltly s] f/ f nf] sfk{0f eL lsof uof .

lqljlj lxGbL ljefu sL ;+uf] i7L

ef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf; sf7df+8" cf} / dl0fkfn lrlsT;f lj1fg s] aLr g] kfn l: yt ef/ tLo e"k" sd{rfl/ of] + sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo pkrf/ k|bfg s/ g] s] lnP ;demf} t] d] + x: tfIf/ x'cf x} . ef/ t ;/ sf/ f/ f z' sL uO{ e"k" of] ubfg : jf: Yo of] hgf cGtu{t ;dflji6 ;eL k|d'v c: ktfnf] + d] + ox ;'ljwf pknAw xf] uL . O;L qmd d] + ef/ tLo b"tfjf; s] / Iff ;xrf/ L s0f] {n cho kf;af] nf cf} / dl0fkfn lrlsT;f lj1fg sfn] h kf] v/ f s] 8Lg 8f= aLPd gfukfn f/ f ;demf} tfkq d] + x: tfIf/ x'cf . p; ;do g] kfn s] lnP ef/ t s] dxfdlxd / fhb"t / 0fhLt / fo sL eL pkl: ylt yL . dl0fkfn c: ktfn sf cjnf] sg s/ g] s] afb / fhb"t dxf] bo g] ef/ t ;/ sf/ sL cf] / ;] ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] u k|bfg s/ g] sf cfZjf;g lbof .


) cfk snsQf ;] jL/ u+h xf] t] x'P sf7df8"+ ts kx'Fr uO{ x} +, df/ jf8 L kl/ jf/ sL xf] g] k/ eL Ps xfO{k|f] kmfOn kb d] + xoft d] + sfo{/ t x} + . oxfF ts sf cfk sf ;km/ s} ;f / xf <

d} + snsQf d] + hGdL, knL, a9L x"F . jxL ;] lzIff k|fKt sL . d] / L zfbL jL/ u+h s] Ps Jofj;flos kl/ jf/ d] + x'O{ . zfbL s] afb s'5 ;fnf] + s] lnP d'em] ckg] k] z] ;] lj/ fd n] gf k8f . p;s] afb d} + ckg] kl/ jf/ s] ;fy sf7df+8" cf uO{ . oxfF cfs/ df] / c6f] jS;{ ofdfxf ;] k'gM ckg] s} l/ o/ sL z'?cft sL . O;s] afb d+} g] seL kL5] d'8 s/ gxL+ b] vf cf} / cfh lk5n] bf] ;fnf] + ;] tf/ fuf+j l/ h] G;L -Xoft_ d] + ;LPkmcf] -rLkm kmfOgfG; clkm;/ _ s] kb k/ sfo{/ t x"F . ox ;km/ ax't r'gf} tLk"0f{ yf cf} / cfTdljZjf; agfP / vg] sL h/ t yL . d} +g] ckg] cfk k/ e/ f] ;f / vf cf} / xd] zf d} +g] ckgL cf] / ;] clwstd cR5f s/ g] sf k|of; lsof . cf} / O;L d] xgt cf} / O{dfgbf/ L sL abf} nt d} + cfh O; d'sfd k/ kx'FrL x"F . ) ;LPkmcf] s] ?k d] + cfk sfd s/ / xL x} +, O; sfd s] bf} / fg cfk s] v] dL7] cg'ej s] af/ ] d] + s'5 atf ;stL x} + <

;LPkmcf] sf kb Ps ax't xL lhDd] jf/ L cf} / r'gf} tL e/ f x} . z'?cft s] s'5 dxLg] sfkmL r'gf} tLk"0f{ y] Sof] +ls Ps dlxnf clwsf/ L sf] O; kb k/ : jLsf/ s/ gf O; k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh s] lnP ax't xL sl7g yf . k/ seL d} +g] lxDdt gxL+ xf/ L . xd] zf d] / ] sfd sf] ;/ fxf uof . lh;;] d] / L d] xgt cf} / d] / ] xf} ;n] dha"t xf] t] uP . ) dlxnf sf] 3/ ;] afx/ sfd s/ t] ;do 3/ cf} / sfof{no bf] gf] + sf] b] vgf;Dxfngf k8 tf x} . cfk O; d] + s} ;] ;fd+h: o s/ kftL x} + <

sfof{no sf sfd cf} / 3/ sf sfd Ps ;fy ;fdh: o s/ gf yf] 8f sl7g h/ x} k/ gfd'dlsg gxL+ x} . cfk sf] yf] 8f k|of; cf} /

;do sf ;b'kof] u s/ g] sL h/ t k8tL x} . d} + eL O;L tfnd] n ;] ckgL Jofj;flos cf} / JolQmut hLjg sf ;fd+h: o a} 7ftL x"F .) xf] 6n Joj;fo cf} / ko{6g ljefu bf] gf] + s] aLr cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGw x} , b] z s] ko{6g sf] ljsl;t s/ g] s] lnP xf] 6n Joj;foL ckgL cf] / ;] Sof s'5 s/ t] x} + <

ox aft ljNs'n ;xL x} ls ko{6g cf} / xf] 6n Joj;fo d] + k|ToIf ;DaGw x} . ko{6g Joj;fo sf] cfu] a9fg] s] lnP xf] 6n x/ ;Dej k|of; s/ tf x} , h} ;] ls ko{6s sL x/ ;'v;'ljwf, ;'/ Iff cf} / ;'ljwfhgs lj>fd sf k"/ fk"/ f Wofg / vf hftf x} tfls Hofbf ;] Hofbf ko{6s xdf/ ] b] z sf e|d0f s/ +] cf} / cfgGb p7fPF . xd ckg] j] e;fO6 k/ g] kfn sL ;eL e|d0f of] Uo huxf] + sL hfgsf/ L pknAw s/ ft] / xt] x} + . xdf/ ] xf] 6n g] ;fn @)!# d] + ;a;] Hofbf ljb] zL d'b|f sf cfocfh{g lsof yf .) g] kfn d] + l;tf/ f xf] 6nf] + sL ;+Vof lbgf] +lbg a9 tL hf / xL x} , O; s] k|d'v sf/ 0f SofSof xf] ;st] x} + <

ls;L eL b] z d] + kfFr l;tf/ f xf] 6n sL ;+Vof d] + a9f] Q/ L sf sf/ 0f p;s] ko{6g Joj;fo s] ljsf; sf] bzf{tf x} . g] kfn sL ef} uf] lns l: ylt cf} / / fhgLlts l: y/ tf s] sf/ 0f lk5n] bf] tLg ;fnf] d] + ko{6g Joj;fo g] tLj|tf sL 8f] / yfdL x} . oxL sf/ 0f x} ls O; Joj;fo sf eljio pGglt sL cf] / pGd'v x} cf} / go] go] kfFr l;tf/ ] xf] 6n ag / x] x} + . ) b] z s] a8 ] xf] 6n Sof O{dfgbf/ L s] ;fy ;/ sf/ L 6} S; cbf s/ t] x} + <

O; d] + sf] O{ bf] / fo gxL+ x} . xd ckgf s/ k"/ L O{dfgbf/ L ;] ;/ sf/ sf] cbf s/ t] x} + .) k9 L lnvL dlxnfcf] + sf] cfk ckg] cg'ej s] cfwf/ k/ Sof ;Gb] z b] gf rfxtL x} + <

d} + ;eL k9LlnvL dlxnfcf] + sf] oxL sxgf rfx+"uL ls pGx] + ckgL lzIff sf] Joy{ gxL+ u+jfgf rflxP cf} / ckgL v"aL s] lx;fa ;] ckg] If] q d] + cfu] a9g] sf k"/ f k|of; s/ gf rflxP .) cfksf sf] O{ ofbuf/ kn <

d] / ] hLjg d] + sfkmL P] ;] df] d] +6 cfo] x+} lhGx] + d} + ofb s/ tL xF" tf] ax't v'zL xf] tL x} . P] ;f xL Ps ofbuf/ If0f O;L ;fn sf x} . d] / ] ;/ sL k'qL sL zfbL O;L ;fn km] a|'c/ L d] + sf7df+8" d] + cfof] lht sL uoL . O; ;df/ f] x d] + b] zljb] z ;] sfkmL hfg] dfg] xl: tof] + g] lz/ st sL . pGxL d] + ;] d'em] ldng] sf ;f} efUo ldnf nIdL gf/ fo0f ldQn ;] , hf] Ps ax't a8] pBf] uklt x} + . pg;] ldns/ cf} / s'5 kn pgs] ;fy / x s/ d'em] pGx] + hfgg] sf ;'cj;/ ldnf . ox d] / ] lnP Ps ofbuf/ kn yf .

Ps df/ jf8 L kl/ jf/ sL ax" xf] t] x'P eL tf/ f uf+j l/ h] G;L -xoft_ d] + ;LPkmcf] + s] dxTjk"0f{ kb k/ ljut s'5 jiff] {+ ;] sfo{/ t x} + / fgL a+u . ;dfGotof df/ jf8 L ;dfh sL ax" 3/ s] cGb/ xL ;Lldt / xt] x'P ckg] sfo{ ;DkGg s/ tL x} + . n] lsg snsQ] ;] rf6{8 PsfpG6] 08 kf; s/ g] jfnL / fgL a+u g] ba+u xf] t] x'P O; k/ Dk/ f sf] gsf/ lbof cf} / dlxnfcf] + sf] cfu] cfg] s] lnP k|] l/ t eL lsof . lxdflngL sL cf] / ;] sljtf bf; f/ f sL uO{ aftrLt sf ;f/ f+z k|: t't x}

of] Uo dlxnfP+ cfu] cfP+

cGt/jftf{


) tL;/ ] b] zf] + ;] g] kfn s] lnP cfoftLt sfuf] { ;DalGwt cj: yf s} ;L x} ] i7 dfnL pkjg s] kf} w] sf] Ps ;'Gb/ : jk b] tf x} cf} / h+un d] + j] emf8em+vf8 s] k d] + a9t] / xt] x+} . O;L k|sf/ dfgj hLjg sL eL aft x} . zf: q k|ltkflbt >] i7 lrGtg kL dfnL Ps >] i7 hLjg sf lgdf{0f s/ tf x} . O;s] ljk/ Lt hLjg tf] cwf] ult s/ fg] jfnf xL xf] tf x} . xd ;asf hLjg >] i7 dfgj hLjg ag ;s] , O;L p2] Zo ;] oxfF hLjg lgdf{0f sL sltko aft] k|: t't x} +

!= ;f] r ;sf/ fTds xf] sd/ ] d] + cFw] / f xf] tf] cFw] / f nf7L ;] eufg] ;] gxL+ efu] uf, g xL cFw] / f efu hfcf] , cFw] / f efu hfcf] lrNnfg] ;] c+w] / f b"/ xf] hfPuf . sd/ ] d] + nu] lahnL s] : jLr sf] cfg s/ b] g] ;] cFw] / f b"/ xf] hftf x} . O;LlnP sxf hftf x} ls cGwsf/ sf sf] O{ cl: tTj gxL+ xf] tf . k|sfz sf cefj xL cGwsf/ x} . k|sfz s/ g] ;] xL c1fg s] cFw] / ] ;] afx/ lgsnf hf ;stf x} . cGwsf/ sf] lwSsf/ g] ;] gxL+ a/ g Ps bLk hnfg] ;] cFw] / f b"/ xf] uf .

@= cfWoflTds ag] + hLjg d] + kL5] sL cf] / rng] ;] gxL+, alNs cfu] sL cf] / a9g] ;] dl~hn k|fKt xf] tL x} . aft ta agtL x} , ha lbn d] + O/ fb] c6n xf] t] x+} . pT;fx tyf pNnf; sf] ;bf k|oTgk"j{s a9ft] / xgf rflxP . / f] hfgf k"j{ ;] putf ;"/ h ox ;Gb] z n] s/ cftf x} ls xd] + x/ 38L k|e' sf sfo{ cyf{t\ sNof0f s/ gf x} . cfTdf sL k'sf/ x} , x/ kn k/ dfTdf s] ;fy / x] . xd] + afF;'/ L sL t/ x kf] nf aggf x} ckg] hLjg ;] cx+sf/ sf] x6fgf x} . teL xdf/ ] cGb/ ;] xdf/ ] sfo{ ;] k|e' sL OR5f ;] e/ f dw'/ ;'/ k|: km'l6t xf] uf cf} / xdf/ f hLjg ;+uLt ag hfPuf . lh; k|sf/ Ps aRrf ckg] dfFafk sf] Ps kn s] lnP eL gxL+ 5f] 8gf rfxtf x} , 7Ls p;L t/ x xdf/ f eL ckg] cfTDff s] dftflktf -k/ dfTdf_ ;] eL P] ;f xL Kof/ xf] gf rflxP .

#= k/ dfTdf sL nf] ssNof0f sL OR5f sf] ckgL OR5f agfP+ xd] + cfTdf sL cfjfh sf] ;'gs/ cg;'gL gxL+ s/ gf rflxP . lhGbuL x/ kn xdf/ L k/ LIff n] tL x} . xd ls; ldL s] ag] x} +, O;sL s;f} 6L x/ kn xdf/ ] ;fdg] xf] tL x} . k/ dfTdf g] ;a sf] ljlzi6 agfof x} . xd ;eL k/ dfTdf sL ;Gtfg x} + . ;eL p;s] k'q x} +, ctM pgsL k|;Ggtf s] lnP k|f0fL dfq s] lxt s] lnP sfo{ s/ gf rflxP .

$= hLjg s] k|To] s If0f sf] dgf] of] uk"j{s hLg] sf k|oTg s/ gf rflxP hLjg d] + sf} g;f kn clGtd xf] uf ox sf] O{ gxL+ hfgtf . lh; JolQm s] kn ;+en uP, p;s] ldg6 ;+en uP, lh; s] ldg6 ;+en uP, p;s] 3+6] ;+en uP, lh; s] 3+6] ;+en uP, p;s] lbg ;+en uP, p; s] dxLg] ;+en uP, lh;s] dxLg] ;+en uP, p;s] jif{ ;+en uP cf} / lh;s] jif{ ;+en uP, p;sf hLjg ;+en uof . O;LlnP cfjZos x} ls hLjg s] x/ kn sf] ckgf st{Jo s/ t] x'P O{dfgbf/ L ;] lhof hfP .

%= hLjg sf p2] Zo cfWoflTds k ;] ;fx;L agg] d] + x} zlQm sf ;|f] t x} ceo . hf] k|e' sL / fx k/ rng] d] + cfg] jfnL sl7gfOof] tyf afwfcf] + ;] 8/ tf gxL+, jxL lga{n xf] t] x'P eL dha"t hLjg jfnf JolQm xf] tf x} , n] lsg cf;fg aft gxL+ x} , ceo xf] gf . eo tf] x/ ;do x/ sxL+ x} . cfh : jf: Yo cf} / tgfj sL ;d: of sf Ps a8f sf/ 0f x} eo of 8/ . eo z/ L/ sf] xL gxL+ dgf] an sf] eL sdhf] / s/ tf x} . cg] s eo+s/ aLdfl/ of] + sf sf/ 0f eL ox eo xL x} . ckgf hLjg k/ dfTdf s] xfyf] + d] + ;f} +k s/ xL xd ceo xf] ;st] x} +, Sof] +ls k/ dfTdf sL xL OR5f cf} / cfjZostf s] sf/ 0f xL k|f0fL sf hLjg w/ tL k/ x} .

^= hLjg d] + ;Gt'ng agfP / v] + ;kmn hLjg ef} ltstf, ;fdflhstf tyf cfWoflTdstf s] ;Gt'ng sf gfd x} . hLjg sL Og tLgf] + jf: tljstfcf] + d] + hf] ;Gt'ng : yflkt s/ tf x} , jxL hLjg s] p2] Zo sf] k|fKt s/ g] d] + ;kmn xf] tf x} .

&= x/ kl/ l: ylt d] + hLjg sf ;Ddfg s/ gf rflxP sxt] x} + ls ;Rr] cyf] { d] + jxL dxfg\ xf] tf x} , hf] ckg] b'Mvf] + sf] e"nfs/ k/ f] ksf/ d] + h'6 hftf x} . sO{ af/ P] ;f xf] tf x} ls df} t sL cfx6 cg;'gL s/ xd] + hLgf xf] tf x} . O; aft sf] c;fWo / f] u

;] u|l;t / f] luof] + sf] b] v s/ cf;fgL ;] ;demf hf ;stf x} . pGx] + lg/ Gt/ zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s kL8f dx;"; xf] tL x} . oxfF d'Vo aft ox x} ls P] ;L xfnt d] + eL cfk hLjg s] k|lt s} ;f / j} of / vt] x} + . b'Mvf] + cf} / si6f] + ;] 3a/ f s/ knfogjfbL cf} / cfTd3ftL k|j[lQ d] + hfgf tf] d"v{tf xL x} . Sof] +ls ;do cf} / kl/ l: yltofF zfZjt gxL+, kl/ jt{gzLn x} + . hLjg d] + ;'vb'Mv tf] cft] xL / xt] x} + .

*= ;'v afx/ L j: t'cf] + d] + gxL+ j/ g\ xdf/ ] ;f] rg] s] t/ Ls] k/ lge{/ xf] tf x} olb xd] ;'vL xf] g] s] lnP b";/ f] + sL h/ t k8tL x} tf] ox Ps t/ x sL b";/ f] + sL OR5f k/ lge{/ tf x'O{ cf} / x/ t/ x sL k/ lge{/ tf b'Mv nftL x} . b";/ f JolQm cfs/ d'em] v'z s/ ] , ox ck] Iff xL Sof] + s/ gL < cf} / jx b";/ f JolQm eL oxL ck] Iff lnP a} 7f x} . ha xd ;+;f/ d] + cyf{t\ ls;L j: t' d] + ls;L 36gf d] + ls;L JolQm ;] ;'v vf] ht] x+} tf] clGtd kl/ 0ffd l;jfo b'Mv s] cf} / s'5 gxL+ xf] tf . k/ dfTdf sf gfd xL xdf/ f cf/ f] Uo x} tyf k/ dfTdf sf : d/ 0f xL xdf/ L cf} iflw x} .

(= hLjg d] + cfTds] lGb|t xf] g] ;] argf rflxP s] jn ckg] x/ sfd sf] ljrf/ sf] of b[li6sf] 0f sf] xL ;a;] dxjk"0f{ gxL+ ;demgf rflxP, cu/ xd O; t/ x sL ls;L cfbt ;] k/ ] zfg x} + tf] p;] b"/ s/ gf rflxP . xd ha ckg] x/ sfd sf] ;a ;] dxjk"0f{ ;demt] x} + tf] s] jn v'b sf] xL dxj b] t] x} + . xd ha cfTds] lGb|t xf] hft] x+} tf] b";/ ] s] kIf tyf b[li6sf] 0f sf] ;demg] sL xdf/ L Ifdtf IfL0f xf] tL hftL x} . ls;L JolQm d] + xhf/ u'0f xf] g] s] afjh"b olb p; d] + Ps : jfy{ sf cju'0f cf hfP tf] p;s] ;f/ ] u'0f ;dfKt xf] hft] x} + .

!)= x/ ;do s] lnP cR5f sfo{ cf} / x/ cR5] sfo{ s] lnP ;do sf : jefj ljsl;t s/ +] O; If0fe+u'/ hLjg d] + dg'io sf] cR5] sfo{ s/ g] rflxP . cR5] sfo{ ;] tfTko{ x} , P] ;] sfo{, lhg ;] ;dfh cf} / dfgjtf sf enf xf] . k|To] s dg'io sf ox st{Jo eL x} ls jx ckg] JolQmut hLjg ;] ;do lgsfn s/ cR5] sfo{ s/ ] .

!!= ;f/ L a;'wf Ps s'6'Da s] ;dfg x} ox ;f/ L w/ tL Ps b] z x} tyf xd ;eL O;s] gful/ s x} +, ;f/ L a;'wf Ps s'6'Da s] ;dfg x} , ox dfggf k|To] s dg'io sf st{Jo agtf x} .

dg'io hLjg sL / fx/jLGb| emf z+s/


jL/ uGh eG;f/ s] kf; Ps lsnf] dL6/ sL b"/ L d] + cfwf bh{g ;] Hofbf r] skf] : 6 xf] g] k/ eL v'n] cfd t: s/ L xf] / xL x} . cy{ dGqfno s] lnP ;a ;] Hofbf / fh: j ;+sng xf] g] jfnf jL/ u~h eG;f/ sfof{no If] q d] + ox t: s/ L xf] / xL x} . cy{ dGqfno cf} / u[x dGqfno bf] gf] + s] cGtu{t / xg] jfn] hgky k'ln;, ;z: q k'ln; cf} / jL/ uGh eG;f/ sfof{no s] sd{rfl/ of] + sL 6f] nL ox ;a ldn s/ Ps lsnf] dL6/ sL b"/ L d] + cfwf bh{g ;] eL Hofbf huxf] + d] + hfFr s/ t] x} + . lkm/ eL t: s/ L w8Nn] ;] xf] / xL x} . ox sfd jL/ uGh eG;f/ sfof{no s] e|i6 sd{rf/ L, t: s/ f] + s] ;fy ldn s/ cf/ fd ;] s/ / x] x} ++ . eG;f/ k|d'v / fdxl/ cfrfo{ cf} / / fh: j cg';Gwfg sfof{no af/ f kyn} of s] k|d'v ;Gtf] if >] i7 sL ldnLeut d] + ox sfd xf] / xf x} .

jL/ uGh eG;f/ sfof{no f/ f / fh: j c;"nL ;] Hofbf Wofg O; gfs] ;] t: s/ L c+hfd s/ fg] d] lbof hftf x} . / fh: j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f s/ g] s] lnP g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;] d'Vo lhDd] bf/ L bL uO{ ;z: q k'ln; kf] : 6 sL : yfkgf jL/ uGh eG;f/ d] + sL uO{ x} . n] lsg ;z: q s] 8LP;kL j] 0f' kf7s sf] t: s/ ;] ldng] jfn] dfl;s gh/ fgf s] rnt] ox gfsf t: s/ L s] lnP pa{/ ;flat xf] / xf x} . x/ ] s lbg ;'ax kfFr ah] ;] cf7 ah] ts cf} / zfd sf] ;ft ;] / flq b; ah] ts 6} Dk', ;fO{sn, 7] nf cf} / ck+uf] + s] lnP 6fO{;fOsn d] + ljleGg ;fdfg t: s/ L sL hftL x} . O;s] cnfjf jL/ u+h s] j8f g++ !( d] + cjl: yt Og/ jf gfsf cf} / ahf/ 5ks} of s] es'jf gfsf ;] eL b} lgs s/ f] 8f] + sf sk8f, df] 6/ kf6{;\, d;fnf, u'6\sf, ls/ fg] sf ;fdfg, Onf] S6f] lgs ;fdfg jL/ u+h d] + cj} w k d] + k|j] z kft] x} + . Og/ jf cf} / es'jf k'ln; rf} sL s] k|d'v t: s/ f] + s] ;fy ldn s/ v'n] cfd t: s/ L sf] cGhfd b] t] x+} , P] ;f : yfgLo

nf] uf] + sf cf/ f] k x} . O; wGw] d] + ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo zx/ / S;f} n lgjf;L / fdfz+s/ u'Ktf, u'8\8' cu|jfn, 5ks} of@ lgjf;L d'Ggf ;fx, j8f g+= # lgjf;L ctfpnxs / fsL, jL/ uGh !# 3l8cjf{ lgjf;L dbg ofbj -?Gr] _ cf} / xl/ gf/ fo0f u'Ktf sf] sk8f, at{g, df] 6/ kf6{;\ kfp8/ b"w, Onf] S6f] lgS; sf ;fdfg t: s/ L s] lnP nfO{g bL uO{ x} , P] ;f : yfgLojf;L sf sxgf x} .

O;L t/ x ck+uf] ++ s] 6fO{;fOsn, tfuf cf} / 6} Dk' sf k|of] u s/ x/ ] Gb| k6] n, lbg] z ofbj, ljgf] b ;fx, jL/ ] Gb| k6] n, xl/ Gb| ofbj, cflb nf] uf] + sf] t: s/ L s] lnP nfOg bL uO{ x} . O;L t/ x eG;f/ cf;kf; s] h6fwf/ L, xl/ Gb/ , levf/ L, ;'/ ] Gb/ cgjtLnfn, df] njL pkm{ g'/ } g, c/ ljGb, k|sfz cflb nf] uf] + sf] u'6\vf, sk8f cf} / v'b/ f ;fdfg sL t: s/ L s] lnP nfOg ldnL x} .

lhnf k'ln; sfof{no k;f{ cf} / gf/ fo0fL c~rn k'ln; sfof{no f/ f a/ fdb sL x'O{ 6sf] + f/ f O; aft sL k'li6 xf] tL x} . Ps jif{ s] bf} / fg d] + jL/ u~h eG;f/ sfof{no ;] 5'6L Ps bh{g ;] eL Hofbf 6sf] + sf] hgky k'ln; g] ckg] lgoGq0f d] + n] s/ k'gM r] s s] lnP / fh: j cg';Gwfg k'ln; sfof{no kyn} of d] + e] hf x} . O; dfdn] d] + Jofks / fh: j x] / fkm] / L s/ g] jfn] sltko t: s/ f] + k/ s] ; rn / xf x} . O;s] af/ ] d] + jL/ u~h eG;f/ sfof{no s] k|d'v / fdxl/ cfrfo{ ;] k"5] hfg] k/ pgsf l3;flk6f Ps xL hjfa / xtf x} ox k|fljlws u8a8L x} .

Otgf xL gxL+ eG;f/ ;] 5'6] 6sf] + sf,] hgky ;] t: s/ f] + s] kIf d+] ;z: q k'ln; f/ f ckg] lgoGq0f d] + n] g] s] afb, hgky cf} / ;z: q k'ln; d] + dxf;+u|fd rnf yf . n] lsg afb d] + dfdn] sf] baf lbof uof .

t: s/ f] + ;] k|fKt ;fdfgf] + sf sfuh ;xL s/ s] dxfzlQm 6f+;kf] 6{, ho ah/ +uanL, kz'klt s} l/ o/ ;] sf7df+8", gf/ fo0fu9 cf} / kf] v/ f e] hf hftf x} . lh; d] + kyn} of l: yt / fh: j cg';Gwfg sfof{no s] k|d'v ;Gtf] if >] i7 cf} / clws[t a'l4 kGt cflb / fi6 ;] js sd{rfl/ of] + sf e/ k"/ ;xof] u / xtf x} . O; t/ x k|To] s lbg nfvf] + sf / fh: j ;/ sf/ L cfdbgL d] + gxL+ cf / xf x} . lkm/ eL cy{ dGqfno cf} / / fh: j cg';Gwfg ljefu bf] gf] + sfg d] + t] n 8fn s/ cf} / cfFv aGb s/ cf/ fd ;] ;f] / x] x} + .

jL/ uGh eG;f/ M t: s/ f] + sf ;+;f/

clgn ltjf/L

jL/ uGh eG;f/ sfof{no ;] lgsnL 6s sf] hgky ;] lgoGq0f d] + n] g] s] afb ;z: q cf} / hgky s] aLr jL/ u+h 306f3/ d] + eL8Gt .

l/kf] 6{jL/u+h


hgsk'/ , cfg] jfn] sn d] + dw] z sL / fhwfgL ag] uf, ox sfkmL ;do ;] ax; sf ljifo x} . / fhwfgL s] lnP lhtgf If] qkmn, hg;+Vof ;lxt sf cfwf/ rflxP jx ;a s'5 oxfF x} . ;a s'5 xf] t] x'P eL ljsf; s] cfwf/ k/ lh; k|sf/ ;] ljjfb pTkGg x} , hflx/ x} sn sf eljio O;sf clglZrt x} . ox wfld{s ko{6sLo gu/ L x} , lsGt' O;sf ljsf; g tf] wd{ sL b[li6 ;] x'cf x} cf} / g xL / fhwfgL sL b[li6 ;] . xd xd] zf Ps b";/ ] sf bf] if lbvfg] s] rSs/ d] + v'b lstg] bf] ifL x+} , ox e"n hft] x} + . / f0ff zf;g d] + v;jfbL sf] bf] if, / fhtGq d+] zfxj+zL sf] , ca ha nf] stGq xdf/ f x} tf] : ki6 x} ls ca bf] ifL xd v'b xL x+} .

j} ;] tf] hgsk'/ ls;L g ls;L ljifo sf] n] s/ xd] zf rrf{ d] + / xf x} . rfx] dw] z cfGbf] ng sL aft xf] , hgsk'/ sL uGbuL sL aft xf] , e|i6frf/ , clgoldttf, ck/ fw, ;8s, gfnf, kfgL of / fi6klt, dGqL, / fHodGqL cflb sL aft xf] . n] lsg O; af/ ljifo s'5 cnu x} , hf] nHhf: kb x} . jiff+] { ;] ck] lIft hgsk'/ s] ljsf; s] lnP Plzog 8] enkd] G6 a+} s g] PsLs[t zx/ L ljsf; kl/ of] hgf cGtu{t Ps ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 ko] sf C0f ;xof] u lbof x} . hflx/ x} O; / sd ;] hgsk'/ jf;L sf hf] ;kgf x} jx, ls;L xb ts k"/ f lsof hf ;stf x} . n] lsg hgsk'/ s] xL oftfoft tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL ljdn] Gb| g] O;sf lj/ f] w s/ ckgL 5lj sf] hgtf d] + ls; k|sf/ k|: t't sL x} jx tf] hgtf cf} / dGqL xL hfg] . Otgf tf] cjZo x} ls sxL+ k/ eL / fhgLlt ljsf; s] lnP xf] tL x} . lj/ f] w cf} / ljgfz s] lnP gxL+ . cfh dGqL lglw s] jQmJo s] sf/ 0f hgsk'/ ljsf; s] lnP ! ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 ko] , hf] zfob xL g] kfn ;/ sf/ ls;L eL gu/ kflnsf s] lnP ah6 b] uL, hgsk'/ ;] afx/ hfg] sL rrf{ d] + x} . cu/ OtgL a8L / sd jfk; rnL uO{ tf] hgsk'/ ;f} jif{ kL5] rnf hfPuf . ox / fhwfgL Sof, cR5f ko{6sLo : yn eL gxL+ ag kfPuf .

ckm;f] ; x} ls cfg] jfn] sn d] + ls; ljsf; sL / fhgLlt xf] uL .

ldq / fi6 ef/ t sf] b] v] + . !^j] + nf] s;ef r'gfj d] + ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_ s] g] tf g/ ] Gb| df] bL k|wfgdGqL ag] x} + lhgsf Ps xL gf/ f yf ljsf; . pGxf] g] u'h/ ft sf d'Vo dGqL ags/ hf] ljsf; lsof x} p;] b] v hgtf d] + ljZjf; huf x} ls ;Dk"0f{ ef/ t sf ljsf; u'h/ ft h} ;f xL s/ ] u] + . ceL ljsf;Lo df] 8n u'h/ ft agf x} . ;Ldf ;] ;6] laxf/ sf] xd pbfx/ 0f s] k d] k|: t't s/ ;st] x} + . jxfF eL gLltz ;/ sf/ g] lh; k|sf/ ;] ljsf; lsof x} , p;;] hgtf k|km'lNnt x} , k/ Gt' ;Gt'i6 gxL+ . jxfF sL hgtf rfxtL x} , O;;] eL Hofbf ljsf; s/ g] jfnf sf] O{ ;/ sf/ cfP . ef/ t d] + ca ljsf; sL / fhgLlt xf] uL

ox lglZrt x} . hf] kf6L{ ljsf; s/ ] uL, pgsL ;/ sf/ ag] uL . jxL+ g] kfn d] + O;sf yf] 8f ;f u'0f gxL+ lbvtf x} .

@)!& ;fn d] + b] z e/ d] + gu/ kflnsf sL : yfkgf x'O{ . p;L ;do sL ;a;] k'/ fgL x} hgsk'/ gu/ kflnsf . k'/ fgL cf} / a8L tf] x} , n] lsg ljsf; d] + ax't xL kL5] x} . hals nf] stGq s] k|yd / fi6klt 8f= / fdj/ 0f ofbj, oftfoft tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL ljdn] Gb| lglw ;lxt bh{gf] + JolQm hf] hgsk'/ e"ldk'q x} +, j] dGqL ag] y] cf} / cfh eL x+} . oxfF s] JolQm sL] pmFrfO{ tf] a9L n] lsg hux sL pmFrfO{ gxL+ a9 kfO{ x} . xfF, Ps aft cjZo x} ls ceL ts ljsf; gxL+ x'cf, tf] lj/ f] w eL gxL+ x'cf x} . O; af/ ljsf;lj/ f] wL hf] / fhgLlt lbv / xL x} , p;] zfob xL hgtf

;xg s/ ] uL . hgsk'/ sf] gfnf, ;8s cf} / uGbuL sf]

n] s/ ;a;] Hofbf abgfdL ldnL x} . cf} / P8LaL sf p2] Zo x} ls @( lsnf] dL6/ ;8s, @( lsnf] dL6/ gfnf ;lxt sf ;'ljwf ;DkGg zx/ lgdf{0f xf] . O;s] txt s/ La ^ ;f} 3/ sf] tf] 8gf k8] uf . teL ;8s rf} 8L cf} / gfnf sf lgdf{0f ;Dej x} . lhGx] + hgsk'/ jf;L ;xh k d] + : jLsf/ eL s/ r's] x} + . gful/ s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/ L, kqsf/ , dw] zL bn P8LaL kl/ of] hgf k|f/ De s/ jfg] s] lnP cfGbf] ng d] + pt/ k8] x} + . rf/ f] + t/ km ;] lj/ f] w xf] g] s] afjh"b eL dGqL lglw sL lhb ;] ceL ts P8LaL kl/ of] hgf ;~rflnt gxL+ x'O{ x} .

Plzog 8] enkd] G6 a} +s g] g] kfn s] rf/ gu/ kflnsf d] + PsLs[t zx/ L ljsf;

kl/ of] hgf s] txt Ps gu/ kflnsf sf] Ps c/ a *@ s/ f] 8 ko] sf cg'bfg lbof x} . tLg gu/ kflnsf kxf8 s] lhn] d] + x} + cf} / Ps t/ fO{ d] +, jx x} hgsk'/ gu/ kflnsf . tLg gu/ kflnsf d] + Ps jif{ kxn] ljsf; sf sfd tLj| ult d] + z' xf] r'sf x} . k/ Gt' hgsk'/ gu/ kflnsf cfGtl/ s G d] + km+;f x} . hals wg'iff lhnf s] xL g] kfnL sfFu|] ; sL t/ km ;] oftfoft tyf ef} lts lgdf{0f dGqL ljdn] Gb| lglw ag] x} + . lglw g] kfnL sfFu|] ; s] xL gxL+ dw] z s] ;a;] a8] g] tf x} + . n] lsg jx Ps lxGbL sljtf a8f x'cf tf] Sof x'cf, h} ;] k] 8 vh"/ , k+yL sf] 5fof gx+L, kmn nfu] clt b"/ sL efFlt x} + .

P8LaL kl/ of] hgf d] + sxfF x} ljjfb cf} / ;dfhjfbL o'jf ;+3 s] s] Gb|Lo ;lrj efj] z ld> x+} .

dw] zjfbL bn sf eL ;dy{g P8LaL arfcf] ;+3if{ ;ldlt sf] dw] zL

bnf] + g] eL v'ns/ ;dy{g lbof x} . dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqs s] wg'iff cWoIf pdfz+s/ c/ ul8of, kmf] / d u0ftflGqs s] uhfw/ ofbj, ;b\efjgf s] sfd] Zj/ emf, kmf] / d g] kfn s] lhnf ;lrj kz'klt ofbj, ;lrj ljho d08n, sf] iffWoIf nfnhL z/ 0f, g] kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s] lhnf cWoIf ;lxt g] P8LaL kl/ of] hgf oyfzL3| ;~rfng sL dfFu sL x} . cu/ ;~rfng gxL+ x'cf tf] s8f cfGbf] ng d] + pt/ ] ] +u] , P] ;L r] tfjgL eL bL x} .

hgs rf} s k/ w/ gf Plzog 8] enkd] G6 a} +s g] hgsk'/

ljsf; s] lnP ! ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 k} of C0f ;xof] u lbof x} . p;] ls;L xfnt d] + hgsk'/ s] ljsf; d] + xL vr{ lsof hfP, O; dfFu sf] n] s/ s/ La Ps ;Ktfx ;] w/ gf lbof uof x} .

P8LaL arfcf] xdf/ f cleofg d"n gf/ f s] ;fy hgsk'/ s] hgs rf} s k/ gful/ s ;dfh, dlxnf, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ , ;dfh;] jL, Jofkf/ L, ljBfyL{ ;lxt JolQmof] + g] df+u sf ;dy{g s/ t] x'P O;] zL3| ;~rfng s/ g] s] lnP ;DalGwt lgsfo ;] cfu|x eL lsof x} .

oftfoft tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL ljdn] Gb| lglw f/ f wg'iff s] km'nufdf d] + Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6 s] lnP hdLg pko{Qm gxL+ x} , P] ;L cleJolQm s] afb hgsk'/ ljsf; s] lnP cfP ! ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 kof jfk; hfg] sL cf+zsf x} . hals k'mnufdf d] + u'7L cwLg: y !@ aL3f !& s6\7f !& w"/ hdLg hgsk'/ gu/ kflnsf s] ;fy ;demf} tf s/ ld6\6L k/ LIf0f sf sfd eL xf] r'sf x} . tTkZrft\ dGqL lglw g] ox hdLg / fhlif{ hgs ljZjljfBno s] lnP nLh k/ lnof uof x} sx s/ Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6 lgdf{0f d] + cj/ f] w s/ g] s] afb an/ fd ld> s] g] t[Tj d] + ;bflzj ld>, ;"rgf cleoGtf w|'a s'df/ emf, / fh] Zj/ ;fx , wL/ ] Gb| l;+x , k+sh s'df/ s0f{, k|bLk nfn , 3gZofd ld>, ;/ f] h ld>f w/ gf k/ a} 7] x} + .

b";/ L hux hdLg sL vf] h cf} / lj/ f] whgsk'/ PsLs[t ljsf; kl/ of] hgf

cGtu{t wg'iff s] km'nufdf d] + Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6 hf] sfod lsof uof x} p;L : yfg k/ xf] gf rflxP : yfgLojf;L s] bafj a9g] k/ oftfoft tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL ljdn] Gb| lglw s] ;dy{sf] + g] Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6 s] lnP

sf} g Sof sxt] x} + ] i7 g] a} +s sL cb\ofjlws ultljlw s] af/ ] d] + hfgsf/ L b] t] x'P sxf @)&)

r} q ts a} +s s] kf; ^@ ca{ (@ s/ f] 8 lgIf] k cf} / $# ca{ @& s/ f] 8 shf{

kl/ rflnt x'cf x} . Jofkfl/ s tyf Jofj;flos b[li6 ;] ;d[4 xf] / x] ;fdfv'zL afhf/ d] + lxdfnog a} +s sL goL zfvf v'ng] ;] O; If] q s] cfly{s ultljlw d] + cf} / tLj|tf cfPuL, ox aft pQm cj;/ d] + pGxf] +g] atfof .

hgtf a} +s sL zfvf lj: tf/ jfl0fHo a} +s s] k d] + sfo{/ t hgtf a} +s g] kfn lnld6] 8 g]

ckgL ;] jf sf lj: tf/ s/ t] x'P sf7df+8" s] l8NnL ahf/ d] + ckgL @*jL+ zfvf la: tf/ lsof x} . a} +s g] pQm zfvf s]

dfWod ;] P6LPd ;] jf eL z' lsof x} . a} +s s] ;~rfns ;ldlt s] cWoIf Pj+ g] kfn ;/ sf/ s] k"j{ sfg"g ;lrj pbo g] kfnL >] i7 g] Ps ;df/ f] x s] aLr zfvf sf ;d'b\3f6g lsof yf .

cfly{s ultljlw

8fa/ sf kxnf dfl;s aDk/ k'/ : sf/ 3f]lift

l/ on h"; g] : sf]/ lb l/ on uf]n sf klxnf dfl;s aDk/ k'/ : sf/ ljh]tf 3f]if0ff lsof x} . O6x/ L s] ;Gtf]if >]i7 : sf]/ l/ on uf]n s] ljh]tf 3f]lift lsP uP . dfl;s k'/ : sf/ ljh]tf sf] hf]8L s] ;fy b'aO{ e|d0f s] lnP stf/ Po/ j]h f/ f hfg] sf cj;/ k|fKt xf]uf . ljh]tf sf r'gfj @)&! a}zfv # ut] ;] @)&! h]7 ! ut] nSsL 8 s] dfkm{t lsof uof .

RoflDkoG;\ lnu cGtu{t s] DofGr]: 6/ o'gfO6]8 cf}/ a|fog Do"lgs aLr s] gofF cGt/ f{i6Lo km'6an v]nsf lrq k|sflzt x'cf x} . O; d]+ !! an/ d]+ ;] ls;L Ps an/ sf] kxrfg s/ gDa/ ;lxt REAL 6fOk s/ s] %))@ d]+ P;PdP; s/ gf xf]uf . : sf]/ lb l/ on uf]n @)!$ s] aDk/ k'/ : sf/ cGt/ ut ljh]tf lksfGtf] sf/ pkxf/ k|fKt s/ ;st] x}+ . O;s] lnP lhtg] eL k|ltof]uL efu n]+u], pgd]+ ;] uf]nf k|yff/ f r'gfj s/ aDk/ ljh]tf 3f]lift lsof hfPuf . O;L t/ x dfl;s k'/ : sf/ sL 3f]if0ff p;L dxLg] d]+ k|fKt xf]g] jfn] ;xL hjfa d]+ ;] uf]nf k|yf f/ f ljh]tf r'gf hfPuf .

8fa/ sf gofF 6'yk]: 68fa/ g]kfn g] ckgL go] pTkfbg 8fa/

xa{n h]n 6'yk]: 6 afhf/ nfof x}, lh; d]+ k'bLgf, lgDa' cf}/ cGo ljZj;gLo h8La'6L sf ;lDd>0f x} . 8fa/ g]kfn s] afhf/ Joj: yfkg k|d'v ceok|;fb uf]vf{nL g] sxf k|fs[lts : jf: y pkrf/ k|lt k|ltj4tf cf}/ k/ Dk/ f s] ;fy 8fa/ g] xd]zf pRr: t/ sf k|s[lts xa{n pTkfbg lsof x}, hf] cfh s] pkef]Qmf sf] cR5f nutf x} . lk|o+sf sfsL{ 8fa/ xa{n h]n 6'yk]: 6 s] a|f08 PDa]: 8/ x} . O; a|f08 s] af/ ] k|Zg s/ g] k/ pGxf]+g] sxf 8fa/ xa{n h]n ;rd'r cR5f pTkfbg x}+ . ox ;fwf/ 0f h]n 6'yk]: 6 gxL+ x}, alNs k|fs[lts ?k d]+ agfof uof xa{n h]n x} . d}+ O; pTkfbg s] a|f08 PDa]: 8/ agg] d]+ uf}/ jflGjt dx;"; s/ / xL x"F .

Pe/ ] i6 a} +s d'gfkm] d] +Pe/ ] i6 a} +s g] ckg] d'gfkm] sf] Ps ca{ ;] pmk/ kx'Frfof x} . a} +s

g] ut r} q ts d] + ! ca{ cf7 s/ f] 8 d'gfkmf sdfof x} . ox d'gfkmf ut jif{ sL t'ngf d] + kfFr s/ f] 8 Hofbf x} . ha ls : 6\ofG8 rf6{8 a} +s sf d'gfkmf Ps ca{ ;] ^ nfv sd x} . p;L t/ x P;aLcfO{ sf d'gfkmf ;f9] ^ & s/ f] 8 x'cf x} . Og tLgf] + jfl0fHo a} +s f/ f k|sflzt ljQLo ljj/ 0f ;] P] ;L hfgsf/ L k|fKt x'O{ x} . Og tLg a} +sf] + d] + Pe/ ] i6 sf] 5f] 8 s/ afsL bf] a} +sf] + g] 8"a] x'P shf{ sf] j;"n lsof x} , lh; sf/ 0f ;] pgs] d'gfkm] d] + eL ;'wf/ x'cf x} . xf+nfls Jofh sL cfdbgL d] + eL ;'wf/ lbvf x} .


;] 7 sf] sO{ af/ paf;L eL cfO{ . nuf ls d"n aft xL vf] uO{ x} . c+t d] + ;] 7 g] sxf ls kxn] n] gb] g sL aft s/ n] + o] ;a tf] xf] tf xL / x] uf .

;dfh d] + df} g JofKt xf] uof . wlgof sf] a'nfs/ k"5f] , sxL+ ;] cfjfh cfO{ . jx cfjfh sxL+ vf] ;L uO{, cf} / t ;] k"5g] sL cfjZostf gxL+ x} . ox tf] / fdb] j sL aft x} jx wlgof sf] : jo+ / v] uf ls b";/ ] sf] b] uf . ls;L sf] ;/ bb{ df] n n] g] sL Sof cfjZostf .

ca ;] 7 sL df] nfO{ z'? x'O{, / fdb] j ef? b; xhf/ sL aft dt s/ f] d} +g] tf] g] kfnL b; xhf/ sL aft sL yL . af] xgL dt v/ fa s/ f] .

/ fdb] j s] xfy hf] ;'ax ;] h'8] y] cf} / eL s; s/ h'8 uP . p;g] ljgd| cfjfh d] + sxf, ckgL efeL b";/ ] s] oxfF e] hg] sf dg p;sf gxL+ yf, k/ e} of sf hfgf ah|kft sL t/ x x} , shf{ ;] baf x'cf x"F . d] / f lbg bzf===.

/ fdb] j sL cfFv] + e/ cfO{+, ue{jtL dfF sf

d"No l;km{ g] kfnL b; xhf/ kP . O;sL pd| xL lstgL x} . krL; sL eL gxL+ x} . d} +g] tf] sxf d} + p;] e] hgf xL gxL+ rfxtf . ckg] efO{ sL lgzfgL sd ;] sd ckg] kf; tf] / vtf . k/ u/ La xf] g] s] sf/ 0f===.

;] 7 sf] vfF;L xf] g] nuL . v"a nDaL cf} / eofgs vfF;L . jftfj/ 0f d] + s'5 ;do vfF;L sL cfjfh 5foL / xL . vfF;L s] ;fy nfn / +u sf eL cfef; x'cf . ;] 7 g] ;f} ;f} s] ef? kP sL u8\8L lgsfnL . ;a dxfTdf ufFwL s] lrq jfn] .

gf] 6 sL u8\8L b] vs/ ;a sL cfFv Ps af/ rds uO{ . p; b; xhf/ kP g] sOof] + sf] n'efof . xjnbf/ g] ;f] rf b; dxfTdf ufFwL tf] p;s] kfs] 6 d] + cf xL hfPFu] p;L t/ x a8] cWoIf g] aL; dxfTdf ufFwL sf ;kgf b] vf tf] sO{ Ps bf] dxfTdf ufFwL sf . s'5 g] ;'c/ s6g] sf tf] ls;L g] bf? sf ;kgf b] vf .

Ps ;"o{ aL; ;"o{ d] + kl/ 0ft xf] uof . ;] 7 g] ;as] ;fdg] gf] 6 lug s/ / fdb] j sf] lbof .

k+r ;dfh sf cGt x'cf . ca l;km{ wlgof sf] ;] 7 s] xjfn] s/ gf afsL / xf . Ps If0fs] lnP vfdf] zL 5f uO{ . Ps 5f] 6L xjf rnL . b'Nxg sf] nfg] sL af/ L cfO{ teL Ps 5f] 6L aRrL bf} 8tL cfO{, k] 8 d] + cf} / t kmnL x} , ;f8L rf] nL kxgL x'O{ .

;dfh s] ;eL nf] u Psaf/ uL 8/ uP . wlgof sxfF uO{ < ;a p;] vf] hg] nu] . cfjfh z"Go d] + vf] uO{ . wlgof jxfF sxL+ gxL+ yL . / fdb] j vf] hg] nuf . yf] 8L b"/ k/ Ps emf] k8L d] + Ps af] 8{ 6Fuf yf, gf/ L r] tgf s] Gb| . jx zfob 8fn/ cfg] jfnf sf] O{ Pg= hL= cf] s] Gb| yf . s'5 b"/ k/ Ps cf} / af] 8{ yf dfgj clwsf/ ;+3 . p;;] xL s'5 cfu] Ps auLrf yf, p;L auLr] s] cfd s] k] 8 d] + cfd gxL+ wlgof kmnL yL . Ps 6xgL d] + ue{jtL wlgof sL nfz em"n / xL yL . jxL aRrL lkm/ lrNNffO{, cfd s] k] 8 d] + cf} / t kmnL x} , xdf/ L a8L dfF kmnL x} .

cg'jfb M Zj] tf bLlKt

Hof]ltif

wlgof ===

d] ifM -r", r] , rf] , nf, nL, n", n] , nf] , c_;fdfGotM ox df; cR5f cf} / kmnbfoL x} . z} lIfs If] q ;fdfGo xf] t] x'P

eL ckg] zq' s] ;fy cfks] ;DaGwf] + d] + ;'wf/ xf] g] sf of] u lbvtf x} . ofqf ;] k"j{ s'5 ;fjwfgL ckgfP+ . j} jflxs hLjg d] + s'5 v6k6 eL xf] ;stL x} . u0f] z sL cf/ fwgf ;] cz'e eL z'e xf] ;stf x} . !, #, ^, !@, !#, !&, @!, @$ cz'e xf] t] x'P eL cGo lbg z'e x} + .

j[ifM -O, p, P, cf] , jf, lj, j', j] , jf] _;dfGotM df; cR5f x} . ckg] jrg ;] b";/ ] sf dg hLt ;st] x} + .

cgk] lIft sfo{ d] + vr{ sf of] u lbvtf x} . wd{sd{ d] + dg nu] uf . ls;L eL lg0f{o d] + kx'Frt] ;do s'5 Wofg b] gf h/ L nutf x} . eujfg lzj sL pkf;gf nfebfos xf] uL . !, $, ^, (, !^, @$, @& cz'e xf] g] k/ eL cGo lbg z'e lbvt] x} + .

ldy'gM -s, ls, s', 3, , 5, s] sf] , x_;dfGotof dlxgf 7Ls x} . s'5 lg0f{o s/ g] d] + sl7gfO{ xf] ;stL x} .

kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw vf; cR5f gxL+ lbvtf . lkm/ eL u' s] k|efj ;] sfo{l;l4 sf of] u x} . u' cf} / b'uf{ sL cf/ fwgf ;] jfl~5t sfo{ k"/ ] xf] ;st] x} + . #, %, &, (, !&, @!, @#, @* cz'e, cGo lbg z'e .

ss{6 M -lx, x', x] , xf] , 8f=, 8L, 8', 8] , 8f] _;fdfGotof df; ldl>t kmnbfos x} . lghL Jo: ttf s] rnt] kfl/ jfl/ s

Joj: yfkg s'5 c;xh xf] ;stf x} . dgf] an d] + sdL cf} / cfly{s If] q d] + cR5f xf] g] sf of] u x} . z} lIfs If] q d] + ;'wf/ lbvtf x} . lji0f' sL cf/ fwgf nfebfos . !, ^, *, !), !#, !*, @^ cz'e, cGo z'e .

l;+xM -df, ld, d', d] , df] , 6f, l6, 6', 6] _ox dlxgf pT;fxj4{s / x] uf . sfo{ s] b[li6sf] 0f ;] eL cR5f x} . zq'

k/ flht xf] +u] . gjLg cfo;|f] t k|fKt xf] ;st] x} + . lkm/ eL s'5 lagafwfP+ cf ;stL x} + . ;"o{ sL cf/ fwgf ;] si6 b"/ xf] uf . @, $, *, !!, !$, @#, @* cz'e, afFsL z'e .

sGofM -6f] , k, kL, k"= if, 0f, 7, k] , kf] _;fdfGotof ox dlxgf 7Ls xL x} . JolQmut ;+od ckgfgf xf] uf, dfg;Ddfg sf of] u x} . kbk|lti7f d] + pGglt, wg s] kl/ rnfg d] +

s'5 ;fjwfgL / vgL xf] uL . a'w sL cf/ fwgf >] o: s/ . !, ^, &, (, !%, !*, @$, @^ cz'e, afFsL z'e .

t'nfM -/ f, l/ , ?, / ] , / f] , tf, tL, t', t] _O; dlxg] d] + cR5f sfd ldn ;stf x} . cfly{s pGglt sf of] u x} .

JolQmut k ;] w} o{ / v] + . Oi6ldq cf} / kf; k8f] ; s] gsf/ fTds k|efj ;] agt] sfd eL lau8 ;st] x} + . z'qm sL cf/ fwgf kmnbfoL . #, (, !!, !#, !%, !( cz'e, afFsL lbg z'e .

j[lZrsM -tf] , gf, lg, g", g] gf] , of lo, o'_;fdfGotof O; dlxg] cfk cfn: o d] + 3] / ] uf . JolQmut Jo: ttf cf} /

kl/ >d Hofbf xf] g] k/ eL sfo{;kmntf d] + b] / L xf] ;stL x} . z} lIfs;q cR5f cf} / cfly{s If] q ;fdfGo xf] g] k/ eL zq' ;

june 2014 hindi magazine nepal,madhesh khabar

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