iwce 2015 ptig-p25 foundations part 1

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IWCE 2015, Las Vegas, Nevada March 16, 2015 Presented by: PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Group www.project25.org – Booth 1853 Project 25 College of Technology © 2015 PTIG Project 25 Foundations Panel Discussion for 2015 Steve Nichols Project 25 Technology Interest Group Director 2-24-15

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Page 1: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

IWCE 2015, Las Vegas, NevadaMarch 16, 2015

Presented by:

PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Groupwww.project25.org – Booth 1853

Project 25 College of Technology

© 2015 PTIG

Project 25 FoundationsPanel Discussion for 2015

Steve NicholsProject 25 Technology Interest Group Director

2-24-15

Page 2: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG2

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Moderator – Steve Nichols, Project 25 Technology Interest Group (PTIG), Director

• Panelists – Neil Horden, Chief Consultant, Federal Engineering

– Darek Wieczorek, Senior Director, Tait Radio

– Cheryl Giggets, Senior Vice President, AECOM

– Andy Davis, Senior Resource Manager, Motorola Solutions

– Bill Janky, Director Systems Design, Harris Corporation

– Cynthia Wenzel Cole, CTO, Cynergyze

– Chris Wilson, Senior Technologist, Cynergyze

– Chris Lougee, Vice President, ICOM

Program Participants

Page 3: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG3

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25 Foundations Agenda

Topic Speaker Workshop Overview

PTIG Introduction, New P25 Documents on the WEB

Steve Nichols

PTIG

The Goals, The Standards Process, P25 Standards Today Neil Horden

Federal Engineering

Conventional System Configurations and Wireline Interfaces for Project 25 Darek Wieczorek

Tait Radio

Trunking System Configurations and Wireline Interfaces for Project 25

+How to avoid ID Duplication

Cheryl Giggetts

AECOM

Break

Project 25 Standards Update: Newly Released Documents, Work in Process.

Project 25 Capabilities Matrix: Guided tour/How to use it

Andy Davis

Motorola Solutions

Security Services Update Project 25.

P25 Vocoder Improvements, P25 Range comparison

Bill Janky

Harris

Public Safety LTE Broadband and Project 25: P25 + PS LTE Use Cases and PS

3GPP standards update

Cynthia Wenzel Cole,

Chris Wilson

Cynergyze

Project 25; Products and Services available

CAP testing Update. PTIG CAP product list and links

Chris Lougee

ICOM

Open Forum and Discussion, Questions and Answers Steve Nichols

Page 4: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG4

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• What P25 resources are available through PTIG

• P25: a Suite of Standards, the Process, why P25 is user driven

• P25 Interfaces defined with examples of P25 Conventional and Trunking systems configurations.

• A P25 Standards update: recently released documents and future priorities

• P25 Security services and their importance

• How P25 LMR and PS LTE can work together

• The Reality of Multiple Vendor Interoperability with P25

• A look at P25 in the Market, Products and Services available

Take Away Topics to Look For

v2

Page 5: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

Who and What is PTIG?

Page 6: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG6

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Who we are:

– Supporters of Project 25 technology, nurturing Project 25’s adoption, growth, and expansion

– A venue fostering an atmosphere encouraging Users to contribute to and benefit from a close interaction with the vendor community driving the on-going development of the Project 25 Standards

Set your browser to www.project25.org

Project 25 Technology Interest Group

Page 7: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG7

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25 Technology Interest Group: Sustaining Members

Page 8: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG8

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25 Technology Interest Group: Commercial Members

Page 9: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG9

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Console

power audio Channel A Channel B

Available in VHF, UHF, 700, 800, and 900 MHz

15 fixed station/repeater suppliers

14 Subscriber suppliers

13 console suppliers

15 network providers

4 test equipment suppliers

5 consultant services

34 Vendors for Project 25 Equipment and Services

Page 10: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG10

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

PTIG Member Organizations

www.Project25.org

Fixed

Stations &

Repeaters

Mobile &

Portable

Radios

Consoles Networks SoftwareTest

Equipment

Systems

Integration

Consultant

Services

AECOM

AEROFLEX

AIRWAVE SOLUTIONS

AIRBUS DS COMMS (FORMERLY CASSIDIAN)

ANRITSU

AVTEC

CATALYST COMMUNICATIONS

COBHAM AVIONICS

CODAN RADIO (FORMERLY DANIELS)

CYNERGYZE

DVSI

EF JOHNSON

ETHERSTACK

FEDERAL ENGINEERING, INC

GENESIS GROUP

HARRIS CORPORATION

ICOM AMERICA

IDA CORPORATION

JVC KENWOOD

MIDLAND RADIO

MOD-U-COM

MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS

PANTEL INTERNATIONAL

POWERTRUNK

RELM WIRELESS

SIMOCO

SPECTRA ENGINEERING

STANDARD COMM PTY LTD - GME

TAIT COMMUNICATIONS

TECHNISONICS

TELEX RADIO DISPATCH

VERTEX STANDARD

WIRELESS PACIFIC

ZETRON

34 15 14 13 15 5 4 15 5

Project 25 Products and Services Available

Page 11: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG11

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

What do we do:

– Provide an information forum for users and manufacturers

– Manage education and training on Project 25

– Create and distribute Project 25 information

– Support the TIA standards process

– Offer Users access to the standards process without the rigor of TIA membership

– Maintain a “neutral ground” among the competing manufacturers and providers

And…

– Present Classroom Training such as THIS SESSION.

Project 25 Technology Interest Group

Page 12: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG12

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

New Documents available at www.Project25.org

• P25 Frequently Asked QuestionsWritten to officer, firefighter (non technologist) level

• P25 Updated Capability Guide Added Infrastructure interfaces and link to Statement of Requirements

• P25 Standards Update SummarySummary of the latest P25 Standards Meetings with user benefits defined

• P25 Steering Committee Approved List of StandardsUpdated from the most recent P25 Standards meeting

• P25 Feature Translator link to NPSTC PAM tool

Project 25 Technology Interest GroupPTIG

Page 13: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG13

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

New Documents available at www.Project25.org

• P25 CAP Tested Radio Products listingThe DHS sponsored Website that has hosted CAP test data and SDOCs for P25 manufacturers has been off air and unavailable. PTIG now provides a P25 CAP tested Product List document with direct links to Company data bases or POC info to improve accessibility to each manufacturer’s copies of CAP test documents and SDOCs. PTIG does not intend to become the repository for CAP test data but offers this in the interim until the DHS site is renewed.

• New White paper: P25 Vocoder Improvements A detailed report of the numerous audio improvements made possible through the latest P25 Vocoder design.

Project 25 Technology Interest GroupPTIG

Page 14: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG14

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Projects Underway 2015

• New Point of Contact list (POC) for Project 25 system operators/administrators. This resource will allow Information sharing between P25 systems in different regions. It will be used by visiting agencies to get access to the Local/Statewide P25 systems to facilitate interoperable communications for mutual aid

• Valuing mission critical radio services: A study of the economic value of land mobile radio spectrum in Australia. Thanks to Australian Radio Communications Industry Association and

Geoff Spring APCO Austrailasia

• New Whitepaper: Need for continued funding for P25 systems

Project 25 Technology Interest GroupPTIG

Page 15: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG15

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

P25 Presentations at IWCE This Week

Project 25 Foundations and System Technology Updates for 2015

Monday, March 16, 2015 (You are in this Session Now)8:30AM-12:00PM

Room: N253

P25 User’s Perspective, Interoperability, and Customer Applications Update for 2015

Tuesday, March 17, 20158:30AM-12:00PM

Room: N257

Estudios de Caso: TETRA, LTE y P25

Wednesday, March 18, 20154:15PM- 5:30PM

Room: N255, Ramone Mouynes, Zetron

National Emergency Communications Plan - Update

Wednesday, March 18, 20154:15PM- 5:30PM

Room: N257, Chris Essid DHS OEC

Page 16: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG16

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

P25 Presentations at IWCE This Week

An Update on P25 Compliance Assessment Program (CAP)

Thursday, March 19, 2015

9:45AM-11:00AM

Room: N252, Chris Lougee, ICOM John Merrill, DHS

Best Practices in P25

Thursday, March 19, 2015

11:15AM-12:30PM

Room: N255, Dean Hane, MACC911

ISSI for Interoperable Communications

Friday, March 20, 2015

8:30AM- 9:30AM

Room: N255, Marty Christianson Airbus DSC

Town Hall: We Are OEC

When: Wednesday, March 18, 2015

10:30AM-11:00AM

Room: Keynote Area, Ronald Hewitt, DHS

Page 17: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG17

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• AECOM• Airbus DS Communications• Aeroflex• Airwave Solutions• Anritsu• Avtec• Catalyst Communications• Cobham Avionics• Codan Radio (formerly Daniels)• Cynergyze• DVSI• EF Johnson Technologies• Etherstack• Federal Engineering, Inc• Genesis Group• Harris Corporation• Icom America

PTIG Commercial Members

• IDA Corporation• JVCKenwood• Midland Radio• Moducom• Motorola Solutions• Pantel International• Powertrunk• Relm Wireless• Simoco• Spectra Engineering• Standard Comm Pty Ltd - GME• Tait Communications• Technisonic• Telex Radio Dispatch• Vertex Standard• Wireless Pacific• Zetron

Page 18: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG18

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

OUR MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS AS IWCE EXHIBITORS

THANK YOU

Aeroflex * 1053

Airbus DSC * 1521

Anritsu 1034

Avtec 1443

Catalyst 1567

Cobham * 1846

Codan * 8027

EFJohnson * 1031

Etherstack 1721

Genesis Group, The 521

Harris * 1361

Icom * 621

IDA Corporation 1371

JVCKenwood * 1221

Midland Radio 1153

ModUcom 1821

Motorola Solutions * 921

Powertrunk 1161

RELM * 1451

Simoco 441

Tait * 823

Telex Bosch 1261

Vertex Standard * 1041

Zetron 1121* Sustaining Member of PTIG

Visit

PTIG in

Booth

#1853

Page 19: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG19

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Thank You!

Steve NicholsDirector, Project 25 Technology Interest Group

[email protected]

www.project25.org

Presented by:PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Group

www.project25.org – Booth 1853

Page 20: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

IWCE 2015, Las Vegas, NevadaMarch 16, 2015

Presented by:

PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Groupwww.project25.org – Booth 1853

Project 25 College of Technology

© 2015 PTIG

Project 25 Standards UpdateNeil Horden

Chief Consultant

Sponsored by:

Page 21: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG21

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Origins and History of P25

• The Goals of P25

• The User Requirements

• The Standards

• Interoperability

• P25 Meeting it Goals

• The Continuing Evolution of P25

Project 25 Introduction: Topics

Page 22: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG22

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

THE ORIGINS OF P25:WHERE WE CAME FROM

Page 23: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG23

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• FCC mandating improvements in VHF/UHF efficiency

• Opening of 800 MHz band

• FCC announces plans for new trunking spectrum

• First seem as a new “Community Repeater”;

– then Public Safety adoption

• Many proprietary implementations of APCO Project 16

• Public Safety organizes to support standards

• Voice processing and advances in digital technologies and modulation techniques offer new opportunities

• The Federal Government joins the movement

• Growing emphasis on encryption and data

1980s LMR EnvironmentLeading to the Creation Project 25

Page 24: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG24

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

October 1989:

The Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO), The National Association of State Telecommunications Directors (NASTD), The National Communications System (NCS), The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), The Department of Defense, Thee National Security Agency

Agree to the Creation of;APCO – NASTD – FED Project 25(later shortened to Project 25)

Project 25 Established:Broad Support Found

Page 25: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG25

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Driven by a formalized Steering Committee:

– Four members represent the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO):

– Four members represent the National Association of State Telecommunications Directors (NASTD)

– Three members represent combined interests of the Federal Government

– APCO and NASTD appoint co-project directors

Maintaining a User Focusin the world of industry driven

standards…

Page 26: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG26

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Formally Structured under the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)

• A Memorandum of Understanding (The MoU)

– The MoU defined the roles, responsibilities, and the relationship between TIA and P25

– The MoU defines the relationship among P25vendor participants

Establishing Credibilityas a Formal Standard

Page 27: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG27

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• To create a digital radio standard for public safety that:– Uses radio spectrum efficiently

– Is interoperable

– Can by provided by multiple vendors

– Is easy to use

• This standard technology should be:– Frequency independent

– Should be compatible with existing equipment

– Enable gradual migration from existing systems

– Offer coverage as close as possible to existing analog coverage

– Able to integrate both voice and data

Project 25: The Goals

Page 28: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG28

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

EnablingInteroperability

Multi-Vendor Sourcing Migration from

Legacy Equipment

Multiple Frequency

Bands

Conventional & Trunked Operation

Secure Communications

Global Standard with Worldwide Adoption

Coverage Flexibility

Voice and Data

Established

Public Safety User Driven

SpectralEfficiency

Evolving

EnablingInteroperabilityMulti-Vendor

Sourcing

Migration from Legacy Equipment

Multiple Frequency

Bands

Conventional & Trunked Operation

Secure Communications

Global Standard with Worldwide Adoption

Coverage Flexibility

Voice and Data

Established

Public Safety User Driven

SpectralEfficiency

Evolving

Project 25: The Goals

Page 29: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG29

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Public safety communication users are responsible for providing and maintaining their user needs in a system requirements document.

– Project 25 is the only user-driven, land mobile radio standard that currently exists

• The Project 25 Steering Committee and the Project 25 User Needs Subcommittee (P25 UNS) establishes the priorities and scope for;– Technical development of new standards

– Revision of existing P25 standards

• P25 standards are driven by the user-defined P25 Statement of Requirements document known as the P25 SoR.

– The P25 SoR plays an essential role in Developing standards that meet users’ needs

– The P25 UNS updates the SoR annually• Clarify requirements,

• Add new requirements

• Remove outdated requirements

Project 25: The User Requirements

Page 30: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG30

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

The P25 Standard is not one document• It is a suite of over 75 standard documents and

over 25 TIA Telecommunication Systems Bulletins.

– Over 125 documents have been developed and published supporting the Project 25 suite of standards and features

• The P25 suit of standards defines– The system interfaces of P25

– The services offered by P25

• Dividing the P25 system up into defined standardized interfaces allows manufacturers to develop products specific to their areas of expertise

– Allows users to buy products that best meet their specific needs

– Enables the goal to provide users the flexibility to choose from various manufacturers’ offerings to build out their P25 systems

• P25 Documentation Suite Overview (TSB-102-B) describes how the users and manufacturers envision the P25 system

Project 25: A Suite of Standards

Page 31: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG31

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25: Interfaces & Services

AUTHENTICATION

TRUNKING

AIR

INTERACES

SECURITY

INTERFACESWIRELINE

INTERFACES

ISSI/CSSI

P25 FDMA

COMMON AIR

INTERFACE

TRUNKING

Voice/Data

CONVENTIONAL

Voice/Data

P25 TDMA

COMMON AIR

INTERFACE

TRUNKING

VoiceNETWORK

MANAGEMENT

KEY FILL

INTER- KMF

KMF KMF

DATA

SERVICES

DATA

INTERFACES

SUBSCRIBER

DATA

PERIPHERAL

INTERFACE

OTAR

KMF

DATA NETWORK

INTERFACE

Gateway

FSI

Conventional

Analog/Digital

Voice/Control

TRUNKING

Voice/Data/Control

CONVENTIONAL

Voice/Control

SECURITY

SERVICES

ENCRYPTION

Voice/Data

LOCATION

Gateway

TIER 1

Conventional

TIER 2

Trunking/Conventional

TRUNKING/CONVENTIONAL

Page 32: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG32

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Over 89 documents developed and publishedsupporting the Project 25 suite of standards and features

• The P25 standard is organized into documents relating to;– System interfaces

– Services

– Equipment

• For each P25 interface, service, and equipment item there is a set of documents that:– Describes and specifies the appropriate standards

– Describes the tests to demonstrate conformance, performance and interoperability

– Describes the suite of tests selected to demonstrate compliance

Project 25: The Documents

Page 33: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG33

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Two types of documents are used to describe and specify the interface, service, or equipment

• The Overview document– Typically an informative Telecommunications Systems Bulletin (TSB) that

describes the operation and function associated with a standard

– Provides background information relating to the P25 SoR, shows its relationship to the overall P25 system model, and provides guidance to users, system designers, and manufacturers

• The Protocol documents– These documents provide the required messages, formats, and specifications

necessary for the P25 interfaces, services, and equipment to be interoperable and meet the Project 25 Statement of Requirements.

Types of Documents

Page 34: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG34

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Core Definition documents are those TIA-102 standards documents

that enable manufacturers to independently develop and implement

interoperable equipment.

Test Documents are those TIA-102 standards documents that enable

manufacturers to verify that their product implementation adheres to

the respective core definition documents

The TIA-102 suite of standards are in various stages of completion for

each of the P25 Interfaces and Services

Project 25: Enabling Interoperability

CORE DEFINITION DOCUMENTS

TESTING DOCUMENTS

USED TO ENABLE DEVELOPMENT

USED TO VERIFY IMPLEMENTATION

TIA-102

STANDARDS

DOCUMENTS

Page 35: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG35

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Conformance Testing – Conformance testing includes verification of the messages as specified

in the P25 standard

• Performance Testing – Performance testing includes measurements that verify product

specifications as specified in the P25 standard

• Interoperability Testing – Interoperability testing includes functional testing between

manufacturer A’s equipment and manufacturer B’s equipment per the Project 25 standard

• Recommended Compliance Assessment Tests (RCAT)– Subset of tests collected from above test documents related to a

specific interface or service

Testing Documents

Page 36: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG36

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Compliance Assessment Program (CAP)

• P25 CAP testing ensures that there is a choice

– Multiple vendors subscriber equipment is tested on Multiple vendor Networking equipment

• Provides a mechanism for P25 equipment suppliers to formally demonstrate their products' compliance

– Testing a key subset of the P25 Standards

– Performed in CAP recognized labs

• CAP results

– After testing SDOCs and STRs are approved by the DHS

P25 Compliance Assessment

Page 37: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG37

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Designed for public safety by public safety

• Developed in partnership between APCO and TIA– Project 25 formed in 1989

– Initial standards released in 1995

– Ongoing Development and Evolution

• P25 is a suite of mobile radio standards and bulletins which define interoperable communications for emergency services

• The result? – True multi-source procurement and interoperability

– Smooth migration from analog while retaining backwards compatibility

– Smooth migration from Phase 1 FDMA toTDMA and future interfaces

Project 25: Summary

Project 25 Steering

Committee (users)

APCO P25 Interface

Committee (users & manufacturers)

Telecommunications Industry

Association (TIA), TR.8 Committee(s)

User

needs

Page 38: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG38

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Neil Horden

Chief Consultant

[email protected]

Federal Engineering, Inc.“Unleashing the Power of Technology”

Thank You!

Presented by:PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Group

www.project25.org – Booth 1853

Sponsored by:

Page 39: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

IWCE 2015, Las Vegas, NevadaMarch 16, 2015

Presented by:

PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Groupwww.project25.org – Booth 1853

Project 25 College of Technology

© 2015 PTIG

Project 25 Conventional System Configurations and Wireline Interfaces

Darek Wieczorek, Tait Radio

Sponsored by:

Page 40: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG40

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25: Interfaces & Services

AUTHENTICATION

TRUNKING

AIR

INTERACES

SECURITY

INTERFACESWIRELINE

INTERFACES

ISSI/CSSI

P25 FDMA

COMMON AIR

INTERFACE

TRUNKING

Voice/Data

CONVENTIONAL

Voice/Data

P25 TDMA

COMMON AIR

INTERFACE

TRUNKING

VoiceNETWORK

MANAGEMENT

KEY FILL

INTER- KMF

KMF KMF

DATA

SERVICES

DATA

INTERFACES

SUBSCRIBER

DATA

PERIPHERAL

INTERFACE

OTAR

KMF

DATA NETWORK

INTERFACE

Gateway

FSI

Conventional

Analog/Digital

Voice/Control

TRUNKING

Voice/Data/Control

CONVENTIONAL

Voice/Control

SECURITY

SERVICES

ENCRYPTION

Voice/Data

LOCATION

Gateway

TIER 1

Conventional

TIER 2

Trunking/Conventional

TRUNKING/CONVENTIONAL

Page 41: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG41

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Network Management

P25 General Systems Model

Adopted from TSB-102-B

P25 Common Air Interface (CAI) Types

1. P25 Conv CAI - Conventional P25 FDMA Common Air Interface

2. P25 Trunked CAI - Trunked P25 FDMA/TDMA Common Air Interface

P25 Wireline Interface Types

1. Eg - Inter RF Sub-System Interface (ISSI)

2. Ec - Console Sub-System Interface (CSSI)

3. Ef - Conventional Fixed Station Interface (FSI)

4. Ed - Data Host Network Interface

5. MDP - Mobile Data Peripheral Interface (MDP)

6. IKI - Inter Key Management Facility Interfaces (IKI)

7. KFD - Key Fill Device Interface

8. Et - Telephone Interconnect

9. En - Network Management

Telephone

Interconnect

Fixed

Station

Trunked

Console Sub System

Interface ISSI

Inter RF Sub System Interface

ISSI/CSSI

Conventional

FSI

RF Subsystem B (Trunked RFSS)

TO PSTN

RF Subsystem A (Trunked RFSS)

Eg

Ec

Et

Ec

RF Subsystem C (Conventional RFSS)

Console Sub-

system

Data Network Interface

MDP Int.

Trunked

FDMA/TDMA

CAI

KFD Int.

Ed

MDP Int.

A

v7

A

Ef

Conventional

Console Sub System

Interface

CSSI

Ed

KMF

KMF

En

P25

Conventional

CAIFS

Page 42: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG42

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

ConventionalStandard Interfaces and Services

• Configurations Using the FDMA Common Air Interface

• Voice/Supplementary Services

• Adding Data

• Configurations Using Wireline Interfaces

• Fixed Station Interface

• Conventional Console Subsystem Interface

Page 43: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG43

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

FDMA CAI

Conventional ConfigurationsVoice and Supplementary Services

• Conventional Voice services

• Group Call, Individual Call, All Call, Talking Party ID, etc• Conventional Supplementary Services

• Emergency Alarm, Call Alert, Status/Message, etc

Note: For a complete set of voice and supplementary services supported by the FDMA CAI for the 3 conventional configurations see section 2 of the PTIG Capability Guide

Direct

Page 44: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG44

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• The RFSS is a virtual element • RFSS may take on a variety of physical forms, i.e. there may be

• multiple channels at a site or • multiple sites, or • channel may be a voting, multicast or simulcast “sub-system”

covering multiple physical sites

FDMA CAI

CONVENTIONAL RF Sub-System A

FDMA CAI

Conventional ConfigurationsVoice and Supplementary Services

Repeated

Page 45: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG45

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Conventional ConfigurationsVoice and Supplementary Services

• RFSS B may still repeat• Console may participate in calls • Console may be the source or target of calls• Console equipment may interface to multiple stations• Console equipment and station(s) within the RFSS do not need a

standard P25 interface

Repeated with Wireline Dispatch

CONVENTIONAL RF Sub-System B

FDMA CAIFDMA CAI

Page 46: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG46

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Conventional ConfigurationsVoice and Supplementary Services

CONVENTIONAL RF Sub-System B

FDMA CAI

FDMA CAI

• Encryption service applies to all 3 conventional configurations• Keys may be loaded from a Key Fill Device• Key ID designated in the voice stream • Transmit: Encryption keys may be selected per channel, per

talkgroup or per conversation• Receive: may use preselected encryption keys or may search the

device’s internally stored keys

Repeated with Wireline Dispatch

Page 47: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG47

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

FDMA CAIMDP Int.

Direct

MDP Int.

Conventional ConfigurationsAdding Data

• Data applications may reside in the radio itself• The FDMA CAI protocol supports a data signaling protocol• The CAI data packets may carry IPv4 datagrams• IP Data Bearer service for data applications that use IPv4Note: For a complete set of CAI data bearer and IP data bearer services supported by the

FDMA CAI for the Direct conventional configuration see sections 3 of the PTIG Capability Guide

Page 48: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG48

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

FDMA CAI

Repeated

MDP Int.

FDMA CAI

MDP Int.CONVENTIONAL

RF Sub-System A

Conventional ConfigurationsAdding Data

• Fixed Station repeats the data signal•Note: For a complete set of CAI data bearer and IP data bearer services supported by the

FDMA CAI for the Repeated conventional configuration see sections 3 of the PTIG Capability Guide

Page 49: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG49

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

FDMA CAI

RF Sub-System BDataHost

Data Host Network Int.Data Gateway

MDP Int.

Fixed Network Data

Conventional ConfigurationsAdding Data

• Fixed Station does not repeat the data signal• Data Gateway device interfaces Data Host to Fixed Station

• within the RFSS; does not need a P25 standard interface• Data Host outside the RFSS: standard P25 Data Host Network

Interface• carries IP datagrams

•Note: For a complete set of CAI and IP data bearer services supported by the FDMA CAI

for the Conventional Fixed Network Data configuration see section 4 of the PTIG Capability Guide

Page 50: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG50

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

FDMA CAI

RF Sub-System B

DataHostData Host Network Int.

KFD Int.

MDP Int.

Fixed Network Data

Conventional ConfigurationsAdding Encrypted Data

• Encryption may be added to any of the 3 Conventional data configurations

• CAI data packet payload is encrypted• Decryption required before the IP datagrams can be routed • Encryption/decryption in radios and data gateway

Data Gateway

Page 51: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG51

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

ConventionalFSI – Fixed Station Interface Configurations

• The Fixed Station Sub-System is a virtual entity that may take different physical forms• Single Station• Voting sub-system• Multicast sub-system

Fixed Station Sub-System B

RcvAudioVoting

AudioDistribution

Xmit

Rcv

Xmit

Rcv Audio

Xmit Audio

Voted Audio

Page 52: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG52

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

ConventionalFSI – Fixed Station Interface Configurations

RF Sub-System A

FixedStn

HostDigital FSI-EF

dFSI

FDMA CAI-Um

• Voting or multicast sub-system requires DFSI• Capabilities of FSI + Fixed Station Sub-System working together

vary considerably • Certain capabilities subject to equipment configurations•Note: PTIG Capability Guide is currently being updated to include capabilities associated

with these combinations of AFSI/DFSI and Analog/FDMA CAI air interfaces

Multiple Station Subsystem

Fixed Station Sub-System B

RcvAudioVoting

AudioDist

Xmit

Rcv Audio

Xmit Audio

Voted Audio

Rcv

Xmit

Page 53: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG53

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Digital FSI

DFSI

Analog FSI

AFSI

or

ConventionalConsole and Fixed Station Interface Configurations

• FSI (AFSI or DFSI) may be used to connect the sub-systems directly when:• Single Console Sub-System and • Single fixed station or a single voting/multicast sub-system

• Console Sub-System takes on the role of RF Sub-System• Console equipment takes on the role of the virtual Fixed Station

Host

Fixed Station Sub-System AConsole Sub-

System A

Analog Air Int.

FDMA CAI

Page 54: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG54

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Fixed Station Sub-System A

A

RF Sub-System A

ConventionalArbitrator

(CAR)

Console Sub-System A

Console Sub-System B

Conv CSSI

Analog Air Int.

FDMA CAI

Analog Air Int.

FDMA CAI

ConventionalConsole and Fixed Station Interface Configurations

• RFSS/CAR performs routing Arbitration and Protocol Conversion• AFSI or DFSI to Fixed Station Sub-System• Conventional CSSI to Console Sub-System

Fixed Station Sub-System B

A

Page 55: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG55

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

ConventionalFSI – Fixed Station Interface Configurations

Fixed StationSUB-SYSTEM A

Analog Air Int.

RF Sub-System A

FixedStnHost

Digital FSI

DFSI

Analog FSI

AFSI

or

FDMA CAI

• AFSI: • Use with either Air Interface• 2 or 4 wire analog transport, • clear analog voice, • Tone Remote Control

Single Station Subsystem

• DFSI: • Use with either Air

Interface• IPv4 digital transport, • P25 (clear or encrypted) or

PCM audio, • P25 control signaling

Page 56: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG56

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Darek Wieczorek, Tait Radio

[email protected]

Thank You!

Presented by:PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Group

www.project25.org – Booth 1853

Sponsored by:

Page 57: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

IWCE 2015, Las Vegas, NevadaMarch 16, 2015

Presented by:

PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Groupwww.project25.org – Booth 1853

Project 25 College of Technology

© 2015 PTIG

Project 25 Trunking System Configurations & Wireline Interfaces

+ (How to Avoid ID Duplication)Cheryl Giggetts

Senior Vice President, Technology Solutions

Sponsored by:

Page 58: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG58

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25 TrunkingAgenda Topics

• Introduction to P25 Trunking Interfaces• P25 Trunking Common Air Interface (CAI) Overview

• P25 Trunking Basic Services

• Single and Multi Site Configurations

• P25 Packet Data Services

• P25 Trunking Wireline Interfaces Overview• ISSI & CSSI Overview

• P25 ISSI & CSSI Multi-System Use Cases

• Telephone Interconnect

• Network Management Interface

• Avoiding ID Duplication

Page 59: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG59

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Adopted from TSB-102-B

P25 Common Air Interface (CAI) Types

1. P25 Conv CAI - Conventional P25 FDMA Common Air Interface

2. P25 Trunked CAI - Trunked P25 FDMA/TDMA Common Air Interface

P25 Wireline Interface Types

1. Eg - Inter RF Sub-System Interface (ISSI)

2. Ec - Console Sub-System Interface (CSSI)

3. Ef - Conventional Fixed Station Interface (FSI)

4. Ed - Data Host Network Interface

5. MDP - Mobile Data Peripheral Interface (MDP)

6. IKI - Inter Key Management Facility Interfaces (IKI)

7. KFD - Key Fill Device Interface

8. Et – Telephone Interconnect

9. En - Network Management

Fixed

Station

Conventional

FSI

Ec

RF Subsystem C (Conventional RFSS)

KFD Int.

MDP Int.

A

v8

Ef

Conventional

Console Sub System

Interface

CSSI

P25

Conventional

CAI

FS

P25 General Systems Model

MDP Int.

Network Management

Telephone

Interconnect

Trunked

Console Sub System

Interface

ISSI

Inter RF Sub System Interface

ISSI/CSSI

RF Subsystem B (Trunked RFSS)

TO PSTN

RF Subsystem A (Trunked RFSS)

Eg

Et

Ec

Console Sub-

system

Data Network Interface

Trunked

FDMA/TDMA

CAI

Ed

Ed

KMF KMF

En

CC WC WC WC

Page 60: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG60

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Network Management

P25 General Systems Model

Adopted from TSB-102-B

P25 Common Air Interface (CAI) Types

1. P25 Conv CAI - Conventional P25 FDMA Common Air Interface

2. P25 Trunked CAI - Trunked P25 FDMA/TDMA Common Air Interface

P25 Wireline Interface Types

1. Eg - Inter RF Sub-System Interface (ISSI)

2. Ec - Console Sub-System Interface (CSSI)

3. Ef - Conventional Fixed Station Interface (FSI)

4. Ed - Data Host Network Interface

5. MDP - Mobile Data Peripheral Interface (MDP)

6. IKI - Inter Key Management Facility Interfaces (IKI)

7. KFD - Key Fill Device Interface

8. Et - Telephone Interconnect

9. En - Network Management

Telephone

Interconnect

Fixed

Station

Trunked

Console Sub System

Interface

ISSI

Inter RF Sub System Interface

ISSI/CSSI

Conventional

FSI

RF Subsystem B (Trunked RFSS)

TO PSTN

RF Subsystem A (Trunked RFSS)

Eg

Ec

Et

Ec

RF Subsystem C (Conventional RFSS)

Console Sub-

system

Data Network Interface

MDP Int.

Trunked

FDMA/TDMA

CAI

KFD Int.

Ed

v7

Ef

Conventional

Console Sub System

Interface

CSSI

Ed

KMF KMF

En

MDP Int.

A

P25

Conventional

CAI

FS

CC WC WC WC

Trunking

Conventional

Page 61: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG61

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

RF Subsystem

(Trunked RFSS)Trunked

FDMA/TDMA

CAI

•Operates on 12.5 kHz Narrowband Channels

•Supports Integrated Voice and Data

•Supports 256 bit AES Encryption

• Control Channel (CC) - 9600 bps FDMA

•Traffic Channels

• Voice FDMA: 1 Talkpath / channel - 9600 bps • Voice TDMA: 2 Talkpaths/channel - 12000 bps (2x efficiency)• DATA FDMA: 9600 bps

CC WC WC WC

Project 25 Trunking Common Air Interface (CAI)

Page 62: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG62

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25 TrunkingCommon Air Interface (CAI)

All operate on 12.5 kHz Narrowband Channels

P25 TDMA (Phase 2)

VOICE Services

• 2 talkpaths per channel

• 12000 bps OTA bit rate

• Half Rate AMBE Vocoder

• Requires TDMA-capable radios

• Supports Encrypted Mode

P25 PACKET

DATA Services

• 9600 bps OTA bit rate

• Supports Integrated

Voice & Data

P25 FDMA (Phase 1)

VOICE Services

• 1 talkpath per channel

• 9600 bps OTA bit rate

• Full Rate IMBE or AMBE Vocoder

• Supports Encrypted Mode

Control Channel

• Controls traffic on the network

• 9600 bps OTA bit rate

• Assigns to FDMA or TDMA Voice

or DATA

CC

Page 63: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG63

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

P25 FDMA (Phase 1) - 2 Voice Talkpaths / 1 Data

P25 TDMA (Phase 2) - 3 Voice Talkpaths / 1 Data

FDMA ControlChannel

FDMA ControlChannel

12.5 kHz 12.5 kHz 12.5 kHz 12.5 kHz

12.5 kHz 12.5 kHz

FDMA Voice

Channel

FDMA Voice

Channel

FDMA Voice

Channel

FDMA Data

Channel

FDMA Data

Channel

12.5 kHz12.5 kHz

TDMA Voice

TDMA Voice

P25 CAI Examples for 4 Channel Systems

Page 64: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG64

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

P25 Trunking - Basic Services

• Integrated Voice & Data Services

• Mobility & Registration

• End-to-End Voice & Data Encryption

• Supplementary Services– Radio Inhibit / Uninhibit

– Call Alert

– Emergency Alarm

– Priority Call

– Pre-emptive Priority

– Radio Check

– Discreet Listening

– Radio Unit Monitoring

– Short Message

• Telephone Interconnect

Page 65: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG65

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

System Configurations

• Single Site

• Multi Site

– Simulcast

– Multicast

Single Site Trunked RFSS

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System

Multi-Site Trunked RFSS

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System

WC WC WCCC

CC

CC

CC WC WC WC

WC WC WC

WC WC WC

Page 66: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG66

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• The P25 Data Network Interface connects a data gateway device or functional element to the application Host(s) in the Public Safety Application Network (PSAN).

• In trunking, data service requests on the control channel result in assignment of a data channel.

– P25 Trunked FDMA Data channels may be assigned for single data transaction requests or a data channel may be assigned and then shared between multiple, independent data transactions.

P25 Trunking - P25 Packet Data

P25 Packet DataSERVICES

• Tier 2 Location Service (GPS)• Over the Air Rekeying (OTAR)

Data CAI

• 9600 bps Integrated Voice & Data• 12.5 kHz Narrowband Channel• Supports Simulcast• 256 bit AES Encryption

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System

Data NetworkInterface

Hosts

Data Gateway

Subscriber Peripheral Interface

P25 CAI

DATA

CC

CC

CC CC CCWC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC WC

Page 67: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG67

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Primary P25 Wireline Interfaces

• Enhances interoperability

• Advanced services

• Multi-system connectivity with autonomy

• End-to-end encryption

• Coverage Extension

• Enabling multivendor networks and procurements

• More competitive environment

• Intricate call controls across systems

CSSI

Console Sub-System Interface

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System BP25 Console

Sub-System B’

Telephone InterconnectInterface

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System A

ISSI/CSSI

Inter RF Sub-System Interface

FDMA or TDMA,

Voice or Data

P25 CAI

CC WC WC WC Network Management

Page 68: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG68

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Wireline Interface Updates 2014

• An addendum to the ISSI Messages and Procedures Standard is in progress. – The revision corrects several errata that have been noted since the last

publication.

• A revision to the Fixed Station Interface Standard is in progress. – This revision adds additional capabilities the most significant of which

is Packet Data.

Page 69: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG69

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

P25 Trunked ISSI/CSSI Overview

• Communications and control between P25 systems & supporting consoles

• Interoperability across vendor solutions

• Interoperability option with neighboring networks, regardless of how they evolve and change

• Connectivity while maintaining system autonomy

• Support of mixed vendor backbones

• End-to-end encryption

Enabling

• Inter-System Group Call• Emergency Group Call• Emergency Alarm• Transparent to AES• Inter-System Unit-to-Unit

Call

ISSI

Inter RF Sub-System Interface Features

• Broadcast Call• Status

Query/Update• Unit ID• Call Alert• Radio Inhibit

P25 CSSI Adds to P25 ISSI Features:• Monitor Simultaneous TalkGroups• Dispatcher Audio Takeover (also

called Console Priority)• Console Take Over by Another

Console • Parallel Console Audio

CSSI

Console Sub-System Interface

• Console-Initiated Group Call• Radio-Initiated Group Call• Console Priority• Emergency Group Call• Multiple TG Support

Which create console services, best described as:

ISSI/CSSI

CSSI

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System AGROUP CALL CONTROL

Project 25 Trunked

RF Sub-System BGROUP CALL CONTROL P25 Console

Sub-System

Page 70: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG70

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

P25 ISSI & CSSI - Multi-System Scenarios

Connecting RF Sub-Systems Using ISSI (no CSSI) • Creates interoperable P25 Services across disparate systems

• Console operate across ISSI but without CSSI features;

- Consoles behave like subscribers.Radios not shown.

Connecting Systems Using CSSI Only • CSSI can be used to connect a separate Console Sub-system B, allowing console operator (Console OP) positions to control traffic on System B

- Enables 3rd party P25 console options

• Consoles can operate on both sides of interfaceRadios not shown.

• This configuration supports all P25 ISSI/CSSI features between different subsystems and a separate Console Subsystem, allowing intricate controls over vast network resources.

Connecting Systems Using ISSI/CSSI

Radios not shown.

A

Page 71: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG71

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Telephone Interconnect (Et)

Telephone

Interconnect Et

PSTN

RF Subsystem A (Trunked RFSS)

CC WC WC WC

• TSB-102.BADA-A *Telephone Interconnect Overview (Voice Service)

• Enables analog and digital voice

• Interface between:– Subscriber Units of a RF

Subsystem (RFSS)

– Telephones on a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)

* Although Project 25 acknowledges the importance of this interface to the overall P25 General Systems Model, the strength of

established industry standards adequately covers the needs of this interface, avoiding the need for a potentially redundant

standard to be developed. For this reason, the Telecom Systems Bulletins (TSBs) are used to describe aspects of existing

standards specifically applicable to P25.

Page 72: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG72

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Network Management (En)

• TSB-102.BAFA-A *

• Interface between:– Operations and Maintenance

Center for RFSS (OMC-RF)

and

– System level Network Management Center (NMC)

• Current Focus is:– Fault management

– Performance management

* Although Project 25 acknowledges the importance of this interface to the overall P25 General Systems Model, the strength of

established industry standards adequately covers the needs of this interface, avoiding the need for a potentially redundant

standard to be developed. For this reason, the Telecom Systems Bulletins (TSBs) are used to describe aspects of existing

standards specifically applicable to P25.

RF Subsystem B (Trunked RFSS)

Network Management

En

Page 73: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG73

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Trunking ID Duplication

Planning is necessary to avoid 2 radios from having the same ID!

2 General Scenarios

1. Manage Radio IDs within your home system, or frequent visitors to your system

2. Manage Radio IDs for infrequent visitors to your system and special events

Page 74: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG74

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Use the TIA-102 / P25 Addressing Rules

– Provides radios IDs that adhere to the Subscriber Unit ID standard WACN.System.UID

– Use the P25 Guidelines to Assign WACN & System IDs to find a good approach for your jurisdiction/domain

Trunking ID Duplication

Page 75: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG75

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• If You Have Frequent Visitors…– Consider giving them a local ID on your home system

– Use the common feature where radios can have multiple IDs (multiple personalities)

Manual Roaming of “foreign” Users

– Roamers manually switch between multiple personalities - 1 for each visited system

– Roamer registers with WACN/SYSTEM ID of the visited system

– UID must be reserved for these roamers as if they were home to the system

– Temporary Working ID defaults to the UID

Trunking ID Duplication

Page 76: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG76

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• If You Have Infrequent Visitors…

1) To kindly loan them RF Resources (ex: the FBI is in town)

2) I need help in a disaster or special event

Automatic Roaming of “foreign” Users

– Roamer uses their home system personality on visited systems

– Roamer registers with WACN/SYSTEM ID of their home system

– UID need only be unique in their home system

– Temporary Working ID is dynamically assigned from a pool of unused UIDs

Trunking ID Duplication

Page 77: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG77

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Again…Follow the P25 Subscriber Unit ID addressing rules!

– The WACN.System.UID addressing method will facilitate the interoperability and compatibility with different P25 systems and visitors.

• Use an ISSI connection back to another system

– Consult your ISSI vendor or consultant for tips and tricks on managing IDs across the ISSI

• Have a plan ahead of time for foreign visitors!

– Set up operational procedures and have agreements in place before you need them

Trunking ID Duplication

Page 78: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG78

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Thank You!Cheryl Giggetts

Senior Vice President, Technology Solutionsemail: [email protected]

Presented by:PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Group

www.project25.org – Booth 1853

Sponsored by:

Page 79: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

IWCE 2015, Las Vegas, NevadaMarch 16, 2015

Presented by:

PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Groupwww.project25.org – Booth 1853

Project 25 College of Technology

© 2015 PTIG

Project 25 Standards Activity Update

Andy Davis, Senior Resource Manager

Chair of TIA TR-8 Committee, Mobile and Personal Private Radio

Sponsored by:

Page 80: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG80

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• Process Background

• 2014 Activity Summary

• 2015 Activity Summary

Agenda

Page 81: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG82

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

Project 25 Steering

Committee (users)

APCO P25 Interface

Committee (users & manufacturers)

Telecommunications Industry

Association (TIA), TR.8 Committee(s)

User

needs

P25 Process Background:From SoR to Publication

• P25 Statement of Requirements (SoR)

• Maintained by P25 User Needs Subcommittee

• Drives P25 Standard content

• APIC drafts new documents

• Industry and Users collaborate

• Drafts forwarded to TR-8 via Steering Committee

• TR-8 subcommittees prepare, publish and maintain TIA-102 series documents

• Standards and Bulletins

• Steering Committee P25 document adoption decision prior to TIA publication

Page 82: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG83

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

• The P25 Standard is not just one document.

• It is a suite of over 65 Standard documents and over 20 TIA

Telecommunication Systems Bulletins.

• P25 Steering Committee Approved List of Documents• http://www.project25.org/images/stories/ptig/docs/20151028-P25Approved-TIA-StandardsQ4-2014.pdf

P25 Process Background:P25 Suite of Standards

CORE DEFINITION DOCUMENTS

TESTING DOCUMENTS

USED TO ENABLE DEVELOPMENT

USED TO VERIFY IMPLEMENTATION

TIA-102

STANDARDS

DOCUMENTS

• Core Definition documents are those TIA-102 standards documents that

enable manufacturers to independently develop and implement interoperable

equipment.

• Test documents are those TIA-102 standards documents that enable

manufacturers to verify that their product implementation adheres to the

respective core definition documents in a consistent manner

Page 83: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG84

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

AUTHENTICATION

TRUNKING

AIR

INTERACES

SECURITY

INTERFACESWIRELINE

INTERFACES

ISSI/CSSI

P25 FDMA

COMMON AIR

INTERFACE

TRUNKING

Voice/Data

CONVENTIONAL

Voice/Data

P25 TDMA

COMMON AIR

INTERFACE

TRUNKING

VoiceNETWORK

MANAGEMENT

KEY FILL

INTER- KMF

KMF KMF

DATA

SERVICES

DATA

INTERFACES

SUBSCRIBER

DATA

PERIPHERAL

INTERFACE

OTAR

KMF

DATA NETWORK

INTERFACE

Gateway

FSI

Conventional

Analog/Digital

Voice/Control

TRUNKING

Voice/Data/Control

CONVENTIONAL

Voice/Control

SECURITY

SERVICES

ENCRYPTION

Voice/Data

LOCATION

Gateway

TIER 1

Conventional

TIER 2

Trunking/Conventional

TRUNKING/CONVENTIONAL

P25 Process Background:P25 Suite of Standards

Page 84: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG85

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

2014 Activity Summary (1)

• Air Interfaces

• A standard for Dynamic Regrouping for the Air Interface was

approved for publication.

• The dynamic regrouping function was formerly manufacturer

specific. The new P25 Dynamic Regrouping Standard creates a

common specification for multi-vendor interoperability.

• A revision of the Trunking Procedures Standard was approved

for publication.

• The revision corrects several errata that have been noted since

the last publication.

• A revision of the TDMA Transceiver Measurement Methods,

TDMA Transceiver Performance Recommendations Standards

were approved for publication.

• A new test and associated performance specs were added.

Page 85: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG86

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

2014 Activity Summary (2)

• Security

• A revision of the OTAR standard (multi-year effort) was

approved for publication.

• The Standard was clarified to prevent interoperability issues as an

increasing number of vendors implement P25 OTAR.

• A revision of the Key Fill Interface for mobiles and portables

was approved for publication.

• USB and RS-232 interfaces were included to expand applications

and devices available.

• An Addendum to the Security Services Overview standard was

approved for publication.

• The addendum adds an Informative overview of the key

management service as it applies to voice, data, and

authentication.

Page 86: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG87

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

2014 Activity Summary (3)

• Data

• A revision of the IP Data Bearer Services Specification was

approved for publication.

• The Standard was clarified to prevent interoperability issues as an

increasing number of vendors implement P25 Data applications.

• A revision of the Tier 1 Location Standard was approved for

publication.

• The Standard was clarified to prevent interoperability issues as an

increasing number of vendors implement P25 Location Standard

Data applications.

• Wireline Interfaces

• A revision of the ISSI Interoperability Tests to include TDMA

was approved for publication.

• The revisions adds a standard testing method of new Phase 2

TDMA systems interconnected with FDMA systems using the P25

ISSI multi-system interface

Page 87: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG88

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

2015 Activity Summary (1)

• Data

• A revision of the Tier 2 Location Standard was approved for publication

• The Standard was clarified to prevent interoperability issues as an

increasing number of vendors implement P25 Location services.

• Air Interfaces

• A revision of the Trunking Control Channel Messages Standard was approved

for publication

• The revision corrects several errata that have been noted since the last

publication.

• A revision of the Link Control Word Formats and Messages Standard was

approved for publication

• The revision corrects several errata that have been noted since the last

publication.

• A revision of the Conventional Conformance Tests, Basic and Advanced

completed ballot

• The revisions update the list of standard references and correct some

errata noted since the last publication

Page 88: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG89

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

2015 Activity Summary (2)

• Compliance Assessment Bulletins

• TIA subject matter experts review published TIA test documents and

recommend tests appropriate for use in P25 Compliance Assessment

• The list of tests are documented in Recommended Compliance Assessment Test

(RCAT) Telecommunications System Bulletins

• The Steering Committee may then forward these to the DHS Compliance

Assessment Program Governing Board for consideration when creating Compliance

Assessment Bulletins (Testing CABs)

• A revision to multiple RCATs were approved for publication

• RCAT for Trunked Interoperability (FDMA and TDMA tests)

• RCAT for TDMA Voice Channel Air Interface (Conformance and Performance tests)

• RCAT for Conventional Mode Fixed Station Performance

• RCAT for Conventional Mode Subscriber Performance

• RCAT for Trunked Mode Subscriber Performance

• RCAT for Trunked Mode Fixed Station Performance

• These revision efforts primarily update all references to TIA published test

documents. The FDMA Trunking Interoperability testing RCAT was also revised to

include Trunking Conformance test recommendations.

Page 89: IWCE 2015 PTIG-P25 Foundations Part 1

© 2015 PTIG90

PTIG - Project 25 Technology Interest Group IWCE 2015

2015 Work in Progress (1)• Security

• Link Layer Encryption is in progress.

• This is a significant technology upgrade effort for improved Security for all air

interfaces of P25. It protects control channel control messages, and hides group and

individual IDs.

• An addendum to the Key Fill Interface standard is in progress.

• This will enable Key Fill Device (KVL) interface to a KMF, an Authentication Facility

and another Key Fill Device

• A revision to the OTAR Interoperability Test Standard is in progress.

• This revision will align the Interoperability tests with the recently revised OTAR

Messages and Procedures Standard.

• Wireline Interfaces

• An addendum to the ISSI Messages and Procedures Standard is in progress.

• The revision corrects several errata that have been noted since the last publication.

• A revision to the Fixed Station Interface Standard is in progress.

• This revision adds additional capabilities the most significant of which is Packet Data.

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2015 Work in Progress (2)• Air Interfaces

• A revision to the Conventional Procedures Standard is in progress.

• This revision provides additional detail for the procedures associated with

Conventional Data and a number of errata comments that have been noted since the

last publication.

• A revision to the Trunking Procedures Standard is in progress.

• This revision provides additional detail for the procedures associated with Trunking

Data

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PROJECT 25 TECHNOLOGY INTEREST GROUP

CAPABILITIES GUIDE

http://www.project25.org/images/stories/ptig/11-022-R10_PTIG_P25Capabilities_Guide_9.29.14.pdf

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• Background and Purpose of the Guide

• Organization of the Guide

• Tables in the Guide

• Table Examples: Subscriber Interfaces

• Table Examples: Fixed Network Equipment

Interfaces

Agenda

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Background and Purpose

PTIG’s P25 Capabilities Guide was created and is maintained by a Working Group within PTIG

–Manufacturer and User Agency representatives active in P25/TIA-102 Standards

Intended to be an aid to identify what P25 Interfaces, Services and Functionality are covered by published P25/TIA-102 Standards

–Customers may use the guide to spec standard equipment capabilities in bid situations–Neighboring system operators may use the guide to compare existing standard capabilities to set interoperability expectations–Manufacturers may use the guide to identify supported standard capabilities

P25/TIA-102 Standard content is traceable to the P25 Statement of Requirements (P25 SoR)

–P25/TIA-102 Standard content is driven by the P25 Statement of Requirements

Not all P25 SoR content is traceable to published P25/TIA-102 Standards

–P25 SoR includes important equipment capabilities unrelated to interoperability–P25/TIA Standard creation lags SoR updates–P25 Steering Committee, P25 User Needs Subcommittee, APIC Task Groups and TR-8 subcommittees collaborate on standards work priorities

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Capabilities Guide • Identifies Interfaces, Services and Functionality/Features in the published standards

• Organized into functional areas (Trunking or Conventional, Subscribers or Infrastructure)

P25 Capabilities Guide;Organization

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Tables

Summary and Detailed Tables• Each section has a Summary Table listing the major categories of “features”

• Each section has a Detailed Table which expands the major categories into “features”

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Summary Table Example; SubscriberSummary Table Example• This summary table shows 4 major categories of Voice Services

• Columns for the P25 Subscriber Interfaces (FDMA CAI and Analog)– Black shading in header rows

– Grey shading in individual table cells (feature category not related to the interface)

– Blank cells (feature category supported by the interface)

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Detailed Table Example; Subscriber

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Detailed Table Example; Subscriber

Detailed Table Example• The Detailed table expands each of the 4 major categories of Voice

Services to list out individual Voice Service category “features”

• Column for the P25 Common Air Interface and an Analog Air Interface

• Additional column for Analog Air Interface with “signaling”– “De Facto” standard examples include but are not limited to: CTCSS, DCS, MDC-1200,

Type 99, GE-STAR

– Grey cell shading indicates the feature is not supported in the standards for the interface

• Additional column for published document references– Published documents contain details of standard feature operation

• Additional column for SoR traceability– Next version will add SoR references

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Summary Table Example; FNE

Summary Table Example• This summary table shows 5 major categories of Voice Services

• Columns for the P25 Fixed Network Equipment Interfaces (FDMA CAI and ISSI/CSSI)– For Trunking, a single set of protocols (SIP & RTP) are used for both a Trunked ISSI and/or

a Trunked CSSI application

– the majority of features apply to both applications

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Detailed Table Example; FNE

Detailed Table Example; Voice Services• This table expands the Voice Service category “features”

• Grey cell shading indicates the feature is not relevant to or supported by the interface

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P25 Capabilities Guide;Detailed Table Example; FNE

Detailed Table Example; RF Sub System (RFSS) Roles and Capabilities• This table shows the different RF Sub System Roles and Capabilities supported by the

Standard

• The capabilities of the RF Sub System with Console equipment dictates whether a particular interface is acting as a Trunked ISSI or a Trunked CSSI.

• Based on these points, the RFSS Roles and Capabilities section can be used to differentiate a Trunked ISSI or Trunked CSSI application

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Thank You!

Andy Davis, Senior Resource ManagerChairman of TIA TR-8 Committee; Mobile and Personal Private Radio

email: [email protected]

Sponsored by:

Presented by:PTIG - The Project 25 Technology Interest Group

www.project25.org – Booth 1853