international center for the best environmental technologies vladimir komissarov deputy director of...

International Center for the Best environmental technologies

Vladimir Komissarov Deputy Director of ICBET

Sustainable Waste Management, Experience from Russia and other EAEU

- countries

Sub-Regional Secretariat of IPLA for Russia and EAEU countries

– Similar problems and tasks

– Customs Union

– Close mentality

International Center for the Best environmental technologies

Armenia, Belarus,

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan

What does it mean: Russia and EAEUcooperation?

Eurasian Economic

Community

Population 175.6 mln.

+

+3% annually

Waste in Russia: Industrial and Municipal

40 mln.t/year

90 bln. t accumulated

(MSW + Industrial)2 000 000 GaUnder legal and illegal landfills

3,5 bln.t/year

MSW

International Center for the Best Environmental Technologies

5recycling plants

41incineration plants

1000+transport service companies

39main waste sorting complexes

345 small waste sorting stations

7200 legal dumps

1400 landfills

25500 illegal dumps

Current WM practices in Russia


WM in Russia: Governmental role and responsibilities

- Federal legislation- Unified state policy- State control and supervision- Licensing- State accounting and reporting- Limits on waste disposal

- Regional environmental programs development

- Participation in public policies- Regional legislation- State control

- Organization of waste collection, transporting and disposal services

- Organization and provision of facilities for separated category collection of waste

40%

Federal level

Regional level

85 regions

Municipal level23304 municipalities(Local authorities)

Environmental levy

40%

20%

Responsibilities Funding

Source: Budget Code of the RF, Federal Law №145-FZ , 31.07.1998, art. 51,57,62


Russian legislation on waste management

1st August, 2014 Start of operation of the State Register of waste disposal facilities

Ban on deployment of waste at the landfills that didn’t get permit from the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources

24th June 1998Federal Law № 89-FZ «Concerning production and consumption wastes»

25th December 2014 Amendments to the Federal Law №89 FZ adopted

The basic environmental law, defines the main approaches and definitions in Russian WM

-Ban on landfilling of waste that could be recycled;-Introduction of EPR;-Creation of regional WM operators-Return of licensing of WM

Other recent measures by the State

International Center for the Best

Environmental Technologies

REGIONAL COMPLEX WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES

88 % Regions adopted Complex waste management ProgramsTOTAL BUDGETING ( PLANNED) – 4 BLN. USDIncluding outside investments

13 Regions plan to build 18 Waste sorting and waste recycling plants

2012 YEAR Regions planned to spend 1 bln. USD from regional budgets for environment activities

9 Pilot Regions in central Russia

Amendments to the Law, providing the guarantees for Investors


app

Federal Target Program for 2014 – 2025 years “Elimination of the environmental damage of past years”• Approximate budget ( from all sources )

• 7 bln USD • The main aims: to reclaim 640 sq.km of landfills,

to reduce the amount of waste for 85 mln tonnes

• To make the inventory work for all contaminated territories

• To prevent the rising of the waste amount ( industrial and municipal)

• To create BAT/BEP Atlas for waste recycling


Moscow Region

20 mln. InhabitantsAnnually:•30 mln. tons of industrial wastes•11 mln. tons of MSW•39 landfills

19 eco – technoparks (eco-town) based on BAT/BEP must be built

The main Problems: Legislation; Lack of adopted WM technologies; Lack of real understanding of “Zero Waste principles”


Some Findings from ICBET research on waste management in the Central Federal District (Russia)

•Analysis of economic mechanisms of use of natural resources has shown that they do not encourage the modernization of production in order to create and implement low-waste technologies, raw materials recovery, waste-to energy conversion and “greening” of manufactured goods and services.•A major limitation in the development of both raw material and energy recycling is the lack of demand for products from recycled materials (including electricity and heat) within the municipal and state orders, while the cost and quality of primary raw materials, mainly cheaper and better products from recycled materials.•Very few methods are used to convert waste into energy.

continued at the next page



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Some Findings from ICBET research on waste management in the Central Federal District

•To overcome the permanent crisis of waste management in CFD and creating a system of solid waste management in CFD the approved in the world approach is applicable to create volatile municipal and industrial areas with a full cycle of waste management, in which the waste of commodity production are the raw materials for other industries, located in the same area, and the income from the sale of commercial products provide self-sufficiency in all the territorial-industrial complex.• For industrial companies working in the field of solid waste management, work in clusters realizes the possibility of lower production costs due to increased efficiency in the use of materials and energy efficiency, waste management and reduction of environmental charges. Environmentally clustering reduces the set of disparate sources of pollution and waste, and helps reduce consumption of natural resources.



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• Quick response to existing problems.• Global information space.• Data for regular analysis and monitoring.

FILT

ER

S

Technologicalexpertise

Potential

investments

Implementation guidelines

Task identified

Green solution offered

Uniform standard for collecting data

Exchange of experience

Education

Wastes database

Technologies databaseAtlas of BAT/BEP

Organizations database (state, financial, business, R&D,

public, etc.)

Proposals & Requests database

(investments, stuff, knowledge)


UNIFIED INFORMATION ANALYSIS SYSTEM

Cataloging and Implementation of BAT/BEP

Regional WM Programs

Object-oriented training

Cost reduction in regional offices

Selection of technologies and development of standard project solutions as well as the

service order in the form of electronic trade and exhibition center which includes a virtual exchange network on the basis of

UNIDO Exchange online platform containing «Projects Exchange» and

«Technologies Transfer Network»

Environmental Certification of regions

Ecological and economic evaluation, expert and methodological support and distance management of environmental

projects

UNIFIED INFORMATION ANALYSIS SYSTEM


Waste

The International Partnership for Expanding Waste ManagementServices of Local Authorities

IPLA GLOBAL FORUM – 2015 in Moscow October 6-8, 2015

Objectives: - The primary objective is discuss ways to minimize the landfilling by transition to industrial processing and maximizing the use of waste as resources with a view to global shortage of non-renewable raw materials, energy, and other natural resources. - The secondary objective is to discuss and identify enabling conditions and key policy drivers to promote dynamic interaction between science, policy, business, and community towards such endeavor. - The Forum also aims to address various cases of successful EPR systems in the world and

what lessons they can provide for the developing and emerging economies in the world.

Science-Policy-Business-Community Interface Towards Maximum Resource

Recovery and Minimum Landfilling towards a Resource Efficient Society.


Waste

The

IPLA GLOBAL FORUM – 2015 in Moscow October 6-8, 2015

Workshops and ConferencesEstablishing Complex system for worn tires collecting and recycling, based on Expanded producers responsibility in Russia

Legislation and new technologies for oil sludge recycling. Reclamation ( remediation ) of contaminated land.

Coordination of legislative and executive power activity in Russia together with private sector to fulfill the Stockholm Convention demands.

Establishing Complex system for WEEE collection and recycling, based on Expanded producers responsibility in Russia



CONCLUSIONS

1. Countries worldwide have similar problems with waste due to trans-boundary pollutions and globalization.

2. Only joint efforts of Governments, Business and Public organizations could save the Earth from the ecological catastrophe.

3. Russian Federation and other EAEU countries lately started to introduce measures directed at diminishing landfilling of solid waste including changes in legislation and increase of funding of waste management, to start creation of waste recycling industry in the countries.

4. Changes in legislation in EAEU countries demand use of new methods and technologies.

5. Global Forum of IPLA 2015 in Moscow could provide new impetus to international cooperation in waste management.

6. ICBET proposes to create the Unified Analyses System ( worldwide ecological network ) on the base of IPLA web-portal. The possibilities of the UN services could be involved.

We have an opportunity to save our Planet.And we do it!

Vladimir Komissarov Moscow, Russia [email protected]: icbet.ru


Sub-Regional Secretariat of IPLA for Russia and EAEU countries

mailto:[email protected]

international center for the best environmental technologies vladimir komissarov deputy director of...

Documents

deployment of waste

landfilling of waste

russia international

waste recycling plants

state international

federal law

investorsinternational

tyear msw international