git preso to valtech cfml team
TRANSCRIPT
Open Source Collaboration with Git and GitHub
SaravanaMuthu Aka CF Mitrah.
Shamelessly copied slides from other presentations.
DisclaimerI am a hardcore ColdFusion Developer
I’m not a Git expert or pro
No Source Control System =
This is also not source control...
Why you need it•Your code will break (and you won't know why)
•Your hard drive will die
•Taking latest files from FTP is pain
Why you think you don't need it and are wrong•I work alone (you will break your own code)
•My project is small
(projects grow – Facebook used to be 5 files)
Centralized
Centralized Version Control
• Traditional version control system– Server with database– Clients have a working version
• Examples– CVS– Subversion– Visual Source Safe
• Challenges– Multi-developer conflicts– Client/server communication
Centralized Version Control :: Cons
Distributed Version Control
Distributed Version Control
• Authoritative server by convention only
• Every working checkout is a repository
• Get version control even when detached
• Backups are trivial
• Other distributed systems include– Mercurial
– BitKeeper
– Darcs
– Bazaar
I'm an egoistical bastard, and I name all my projects after myself.
First Linux, now git.
-Linus Torvalds
And Now
Git Advantages• Resilience
– No one repository has more data than any other
• Speed– Very fast operations compared to other VCS (I’m looking at you CVS
and Subversion)
• Space– Compression can be done across repository not just per file– Minimizes local size as well as push/pull data transfers
• Simplicity– Object model is very simple
• Large user base with robust tools
1. Fast
Local
2. Local
Distributed
3. Distributed
3. Cheap Branching
Branching
Any Workflow
4.Many Workflows
Failboat.
It’s not perfect.
The downsides
• Complexity• Windows FTL• What's an IDE? (but see egit for Eclipse, plus
Vim and Emacs support, and GUIs)• Still frequent releases
•Cygwin – build yourself•Ubuntu – use Git PPA
The Staging Area
Integration Manager
Benevolent Dictator
Some Commands
• Getting a Repository– git init– git clone
• Commits– git add
– git commit
• Getting information– git help– git status
– git diff
– git log– git show
1. Working on your own projects
2. Helping/ Contribute other OSS projects
Create new repository
After created,Everything you should know and do
Setting git before using github
• Generate SSH key in git ( Local )• $ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"
Copy data in file id_rsa.pub to github
Manage data with github
• $ git config --global user.name "up1"• $ git config --global user.email [email protected]• $ git init• $ touch README• $ git add README• $ git commit -m 'first commit'• $ git remote add origin [email protected]:up1/----
hello_tarad.git• $ git push -u origin master
Manage data with github ( demo )
Manage data with github (demo)
See result at github, Work !!
How to Contribute
1. Fork a repository at GitHub
2. Clone and connect your local repository
3. Write tests, implement functionality
4. Commit your local changes
5. Push your changes to your fork
6. Make a pull request
7. Profit!!
Very good series of blog posts by a CFML developer on Git workflow to contribute to other open source projects.
http://www.silverwareconsulting.com/index.cfm/Git-Workflow
