final powerpoint for unit-day 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Ready, Aim, Fire!
Physics with Angry Birds.On Your Mark! Creating Your Design.
By: Amanda Jacobs and Lindsay Wescoe
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Essential Question:What variable/s do you think
would affect a projectiles
accuracy and power?How do you know?
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Catapults arent just used in
games such as Angry Birds,
they have been used forcenturies for a variety of
reasons.
Point to Ponder
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Overview of Angry Birds
game. App for fun and
entertainment. A real
world connection!
*While you are watching, look at howthe projectile is hitting or missing thetarget. Think about what makes thelaunch successful.
Potential and kineticenergy with catapults
by pumpkin chucking.
A real world
connection!
Click on the pictures for video clips.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=jzIBZQkj6SYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXNgHoIBPXM -
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Potential and Kinetic
Energy Activities!
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The ballista was operated by using tension asthe force like in a crossbow in order to hit
specific targets with accuracy and speed.
The arms were pulled back to create tension
and twist the ropes while the bowstring waspulled by people or winch. It ranged from a
small, portable design to a large, three-tondesign used for large siege warfare.
The Power
behind theBallista
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The Mangonel: The mangonel was a small
catapult that was made of an arm and cup
mounted to a wooden frame.
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The mangonel was
operated by a tightly
wound rope and
needed one personto arm in order to hit
targets from a closer
range.
The Power behind the Mangonel
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The Trebuchet: The trebuchet had a pivoting wooden
arm with a heavy weight at one end and a sling,
containing a missile such as a stone, at the other.
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The trebuchet was
operated by counterpoise,
cranking an arm into
position by men pulling
ropes or a windingmechanism, and locking
the arm as a trigger until
released or a weight was
dropped to release theprojectile in order to cause
large-scale destruction.
The Power behind the Trebuchet
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Enemy Surrender
Prevent blockage
Catapults have been
used for many reasons
in Siege Warfare!
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Tension vs. Torsion vs. Traction-Powered Catapults
Tension catapults
were more likely to
shoot farther and
were often portable.
Torsion catapults
would tighten to the
attached rope to
build potential
energy, thus
increasing the force
and kinetic energy
when the rope is
released.
Traction powered
catapults, used
applied force by
people as the
power
source. Traction
catapults werelever-based.
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Power, speed and distance of a catapult.
Click on the picture for a short video. Think about the
possible variables that might affect the power of your
catapult.
http://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?title=Trebuchets__amp__Catapults&video_id=238758 -
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Step 1: Identify the Problem (identify that they need to hit a 2-D and 3-D
target with power and accuracy)
Step 2: Research the Problem (background knowledge on how they were
designed in the past to be powerful and accurate)
Step 3: Develop Possible Solutions (sketch of their catapult)Step 4: Select the best possible solution (chose their materials to make their
best sketch)
Step 5: Construct a prototype (construct their catapult)
Step 6: Test and Evaluate the Solution (Trail launches against 2 and 3-D
targets)
Step 7: Communicate the Solution (record success of their data on paperand Animoto)
Step 8: Re-design (SCAMPER and modify to hit 2-D, 3-D and behind
obstacles with power and accuracy)
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How to use Padlet1. Log in to:
http://padlet.com/wall/brwati176
2. As you do your simulations, post
any ideas you have on materials or
how to build your catapults.
http://padlet.com/wall/brwati176http://padlet.com/wall/brwati176http://padlet.com/wall/brwati176 -
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Worksheet and Rubric
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Our Code: ko7kry
http://www.edmodo.com/ -
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http://physicswithangrybirds.weebly.com/
http://physicswithangrybirds.weebly.com/ -
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Helpful Links:
How to make a multimedia presentationhttp://animoto.com/
http://padlet.com
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://animoto.com/&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFpc9SkrGyxIW4wj2E5Rtd_lmvCUAhttp://padlet.com/http://padlet.com/http://www.google.com/url?q=http://animoto.com/&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFpc9SkrGyxIW4wj2E5Rtd_lmvCUAhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http://animoto.com/&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFpc9SkrGyxIW4wj2E5Rtd_lmvCUAhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http://animoto.com/&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFpc9SkrGyxIW4wj2E5Rtd_lmvCUA