c&i feedback to tfeip
DESCRIPTION
C&I feedback to TFEIP. Expert Panel meeting 14 May 2013Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi. Topics on the agenda. General issues Updates to the Guidebook Proposed changes to NFR Presentations of new research Solvent VOC emission inventory for EU27 BC and OC emission inventory for Norway - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
C&I feedback to TFEIP
Expert Panel meeting 14 May 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Topics on the agenda
General issuesUpdates to the GuidebookProposed changes to NFR
Presentations of new researchSolvent VOC emission inventory for EU27BC and OC emission inventory for NorwayBenzene emission inventoryCondensable organics
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Guidebook update
Task 1Black carbon included for all relevant sources with text and emission factorsBC rather than EC although often they might be the sameBlack carbon in the GB expressed as % of PM2.5For some sources, e.g. brown coal, no data available (NE)
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Guidebook update
Task 2Consistency check for all chapters, and corrections were made where possibleTrace back the original referencesSame references in one table where possible (harmonizing PM and HM for instance)Important to note that not everything could be solved
Many references to Guidebook (2006) or other unpublished literature remain
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Guidebook update
Task 3: update to solvent use (domestic & other)Tier 1 for 3.D.2 and 3.D.3 improved based on selected IIRsTier 2 where possible updated (not to relate to capita but actual product mass)
Task 4: small combustionChapter with lot of information but unclear referencesAnnexes not changed; question whether to keep in futureMeasurement techniques for PM remain a big issue here
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Guidebook update
Task 5: Fugitive sourcesMost chapters updated with new emission factors
C&I Expert Panel recommends TFEIP to approve all the relevant chapters for Combustion & Industry
Important to stress that the Guidebook is far from finished and further work will remain needed over the next years
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
NFR changes – power plants
Propose to split 1.A.1.a in 3 sectors, recognizing heat and electricity production separately
Expert Panel recommends not to do this (keep 1.A.1.a as one sector)
May 15, 2013
A_PublicPower 1 A 1 a i Electricity Generation
A_PublicPower 1 A 1 a ii Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP)
A_PublicPower 1 A 1 a iii Heat Plants
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Industry (combustion)
May 15, 2013
B_Industry 1 A 1 b Petroleum refining
B_Industry 1 A 1 c i Manufacture of Solid Fuels
B_Industry 1 A 1 c iii Other energy production industries
B_Industry 1 A 2 a Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Iron and steel
B_Industry 1 A 2 b Stationary Combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Non-ferrous metals
B_Industry 1 A 2 c Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Chemicals
B_Industry 1 A 2 d Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Pulp, Paper and Print
B_Industry 1 A 2 e Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Food processing, beverages and tobacco
B_Industry 1 A 2 f iStationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Manufacturing of machinery
B_Industry 1 A 2 h i other Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Other (Please specify in your IIR)
I_Offroad 1 A 2 h iiOther Mobile Combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: (Please specify in your IIR)
Not change (leave as 1.A.1.c)
Non metallic minerals
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Fugitives (1.B): only renaming of sectors
May 15, 2013
D_Fugitive 1 B 1 a Fugitive emission from solid fuels: Coal mining and handling
D_Fugitive 1 B 1 b Fugitive emission from solid fuels: Solid fuel transformation
D_Fugitive 1 B 1 c Other fugitive emissions from solid fuels
D_Fugitive 1 B 2 a i Fugitive emissions oil: Exploration, production, transport
D_Fugitive 1 B 2 a ii Fugitive emissions oil: Refining / storage
D_Fugitive 1 B 2 a iii Distribution of oil products
D_Fugitive 1 B 2 b Natural gas (exploration, prodcution, processing, transmission, storage, distribution and other)
D_Fugitive 1 B 2 c Venting and flaring (oil, gas, combined)
D_Fugitive 1 B 3 (or 1 B 2 d) Other emissions from energy production
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Mineral industry (2.A)
May 15, 2013
B_Industry 2 A 1 Cement production
B_Industry 2 A 2 a Lime production
B_Industry 2 A 3 Glass production
B_Industry 2 A 4 a Ceramics
B_Industry 2 A 4 b Other Uses of Soda Ash
B_Industry 2 A 4 c Non Metallurgical Magnesia Production
B_Industry 2 A 4 d Other (please specify)
B_Industry 2 A 7 a Quarrying and mining of minerals other than coal
B_Industry 2 A 7 b Construction and demolition
B_Industry 2 A 7 c Storage, handling and transport of mineral products
B_Industry 2 A 7 dOther Mineral products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
Only one category 2.A.4
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
ChemicalIndustry (2.B)
EP recommends not to introduce new sectors here (take out 2B4 and 2B6-2B8)
May 15, 2013B_Industry 2 B 1 Ammonia production
B_Industry 2 B 2 Nitric acid production
B_Industry 2 B 3 Adipic acid production
B_Industry 2 B 4 Caprolactam, Glyoxal and Glyoxylic Acid Production
B_Industry 2 B 5 Carbide production
B_Industry 2 B 6 Titanium dioxid prodcution
B_Industry 2 B 7 Soda ash production and use
B_Industry 2 B 8 a Methanol
B_Industry 2 B 8 b Ethylene
B_Industry 2 B 8 c Ethylene Dichloride and Vinyl Chloride Monomer
B_Industry 2 B 8 d Ethylene Oxide
B_Industry 2 B 8 e Acrylonitrile
B_Industry 2 B 8 f Carbon Black
B_Industry 2 B 8 g Other
B_Industry 2 B 10Other chemical industry (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
B_Industry ???Storage, handling and transport of chemical products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
2B10b
2B10a
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Metal industry (2.C)
May 15, 2013
B_Industry 2 C 1 Iron and steel production
B_Industry 2 C 2 Ferroalloys production
B_Industry 2 C 3 Aluminum production
B_Industry 2 C 4 Magnesium Production
B_Industry 2 C 5 Lead production
B_Industry 2 C 6 Zinc production
B_Industry 2 C 7 a Copper production
B_Industry 2 C 7 b Nickel production
B_Industry 2 C 7 cOther metal production (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
B_Industry 2 C 8Storage, handling and transport of metal products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Other industrial processes (old 2.D-2.G)
May 15, 2013
B_Industry 2 H 1 Pulp and paper industry
B_Industry 2 H 2 Food and beverages industry
B_Industry 2 H 4 Other (please specify)
B_Industry 2 I Wood processing
B_Industry 2 J Production of POPs
B_Industry 2 KConsumption of POPs and heavy metals (e.g. electricial and scientific equipment)
B_Industry 2 LOther production, consumption, storage, transportation or handling of bulk products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
Probably 2H4 can be deleted
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Product use (old NFR 3) and related activities
May 15, 2013
B_Industry 2 D 4 a Asphalt roofing
B_Industry 2 D 4 b Road paving with asphalt
E_Solvents 2 D 3 a Decorative coating application
E_Solvents 2 D 3 b Industrial coating application
E_Solvents 2 D 3 cOther coating application (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)
E_Solvents 2 D 3 d Degreasing
E_Solvents 2 D 3 e Dry cleaning
E_Solvents 2 D 3 f Domestic solvent use including fungicides
E_Solvents 2 D 4 c Chemical products
E_Solvents 2 D 4 d Printing
E_Solvents 2 G 4 Other product use
Not (all) product use, leave in 2.A
Replace with other system, e.g. REACH based?
Not now – no time!
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Waste (old NFR 6)
May 15, 2013
J_Waste 5 A Solid waste disposal on land
J_Waste 5 B 1 Composting
J_Waste 5 B 2 Anaerobic digestion at biogas facilities
J_Waste 5 C 1 a Clinical wasteincineration
J_Waste 5 C 1 b Industrial waste incineration
J_Waste 5 C 1 c Municipal waste incineration
J_Waste 5 C 1 d Cremation
J_Waste 5 C 1 e Sewage sludge incineration
J_Waste 5 C 2 Open Burning of Waste
J_Waste 5 D 1 Domestic wastewater handling
J_Waste 5 D 2 Industrial wastewater handling
J_Waste 5 E Other waste handling (Please specify in IIR)
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Solvent use
Industry made available solvent VOC emission inventory, based on solvent companies reporting their sales data
Estimated VOC content and import/exportCountry and sector specific estimates are now available to usFurther work ahead to investigate the differences
May 15, 2013
UNITS IN KILOTONNES ESIG EEA2008 2159 33352009 1917 3050
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Norwegian BC/OC inventory
BC & OC inventory developed for NorwayBased largely on GAINS BC/OC shares in PM2.5New EFs for fuelwood for PM2.5 used
New stoves better than old stoves but mainly in energy efficiency and not so much in emission characteristics
May 15, 2013
BC OC
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Benzene
Benzene is carcinogenic to humans, and no safe level of exposure can be recommendedEU legislation set limit to air concentrationsNo benzene EFs are included in TFEIP GBCombustion of wood has become the largest source of emission and is likely to grow in future yearsIn the presentation a lot of EFs is reported that can be a starting point for GB update
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Condensables
PM consists of two partsCurrently in different countries and different sectors, emission measurements and emission factors
Specifically for residential combustion (wood) this is very importantFilterable PM represents only ~25% of total PM2.5For NL we are talking about 4-5 kton PM2.5 (30% of total!)Major issue for modellers: they underestimate PM
How to deal with this?Need to look further into this and assess impact – spread the message!Not everybody likes to see sudden emission increasesPM filterable/condensable separately?
May 15, 2013
Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP
Work plan 2013/2014
Continuous improvement of the Guidebook chaptersMain issue – as always – fundingMake priority list of further improvements to be made
Finalise the new NFR structure and update the sector conversion sheets (SNAP, etc.)Continue work with solvent industry to improve VOC inventories
Understanding the differencesLook into possibility of changing our source category system to move away from uncertain sectors 3D2 & 3D3
Stress the importance of measurement techniques on PM emissions and concentrations
May 15, 2013