c&i feedback to tfeip expert panel meeting 14 may 2013 jeroen kuenen, carlo trozzi

C&I feedback to TFEIP

Expert Panel meeting 14 May 2013

Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi

Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo TrozziC&I feedback to TFEIP

Topics on the agenda

General issues

Updates to the Guidebook

Proposed changes to NFR

Presentations of new research

Solvent VOC emission inventory for EU27

BC and OC emission inventory for Norway

Benzene emission inventory

Condensable organics

May 15, 2013


Guidebook update

Task 1

Black carbon included for all relevant sources with text and emission

factors

BC rather than EC although often they might be the same

Black carbon in the GB expressed as % of PM2.5

For some sources, e.g. brown coal, no data available (NE)

May 15, 2013


Guidebook update

Task 2

Consistency check for all chapters, and corrections were made

where possible

Trace back the original references

Same references in one table where possible (harmonizing PM and

HM for instance)

Important to note that not everything could be solved

Many references to Guidebook (2006) or other unpublished

literature remain

May 15, 2013


Guidebook update

Task 3: update to solvent use (domestic & other)

Tier 1 for 3.D.2 and 3.D.3 improved based on selected IIRs

Tier 2 where possible updated (not to relate to capita but actual

product mass)

Task 4: small combustion

Chapter with lot of information but unclear references

Annexes not changed; question whether to keep in future

Measurement techniques for PM remain a big issue here

May 15, 2013


Guidebook update

Task 5: Fugitive sources

Most chapters updated with new emission factors

C&I Expert Panel recommends TFEIP to approve all the relevant

chapters for Combustion & Industry

Important to stress that the Guidebook is far from finished and further

work will remain needed over the next years

May 15, 2013


NFR changes – power plants

Propose to split 1.A.1.a in 3 sectors, recognizing heat and electricity

production separately

Expert Panel recommends not to do this (keep 1.A.1.a as one sector)

May 15, 2013

A_PublicPower 1 A 1 a i Electricity Generation

A_PublicPower 1 A 1 a ii Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP)

A_PublicPower 1 A 1 a iii Heat Plants


Industry (combustion)

May 15, 2013

B_Industry 1 A 1 b Petroleum refining

B_Industry 1 A 1 c i Manufacture of Solid Fuels

B_Industry 1 A 1 c iii Other energy production industries

B_Industry 1 A 2 a Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Iron and steel

B_Industry 1 A 2 b Stationary Combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Non-ferrous metals

B_Industry 1 A 2 c Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Chemicals

B_Industry 1 A 2 d Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Pulp, Paper and Print

B_Industry 1 A 2 e Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Food processing, beverages and tobacco

B_Industry 1 A 2 f iStationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Manufacturing of machinery

B_Industry 1 A 2 h i other Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Other (Please specify in your IIR)

I_Offroad 1 A 2 h iiOther Mobile Combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: (Please specify in your IIR)

Not change (leave as 1.A.1.c)

Non metallic minerals


Fugitives (1.B): only renaming of sectors

May 15, 2013

D_Fugitive 1 B 1 a Fugitive emission from solid fuels: Coal mining and handling

D_Fugitive 1 B 1 b Fugitive emission from solid fuels: Solid fuel transformation

D_Fugitive 1 B 1 c Other fugitive emissions from solid fuels

D_Fugitive 1 B 2 a i Fugitive emissions oil: Exploration, production, transport

D_Fugitive 1 B 2 a ii Fugitive emissions oil: Refining / storage

D_Fugitive 1 B 2 a iii Distribution of oil products

D_Fugitive 1 B 2 b Natural gas (exploration, prodcution, processing, transmission, storage, distribution and other)

D_Fugitive 1 B 2 c Venting and flaring (oil, gas, combined)

D_Fugitive 1 B 3 (or 1 B 2 d) Other emissions from energy production


Mineral industry (2.A)

May 15, 2013

B_Industry 2 A 1 Cement production

B_Industry 2 A 2 a Lime production

B_Industry 2 A 3 Glass production

B_Industry 2 A 4 a Ceramics

B_Industry 2 A 4 b Other Uses of Soda Ash

B_Industry 2 A 4 c Non Metallurgical Magnesia Production

B_Industry 2 A 4 d Other (please specify)

B_Industry 2 A 7 a Quarrying and mining of minerals other than coal

B_Industry 2 A 7 b Construction and demolition

B_Industry 2 A 7 c Storage, handling and transport of mineral products

B_Industry 2 A 7 dOther Mineral products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)

Only one category 2.A.4


ChemicalIndustry (2.B)

EP recommends

not to introduce

new sectors here

(take out 2B4 and

2B6-2B8)

May 15, 2013B_Industry 2 B 1 Ammonia production

B_Industry 2 B 2 Nitric acid production

B_Industry 2 B 3 Adipic acid production

B_Industry 2 B 4 Caprolactam, Glyoxal and Glyoxylic Acid Production

B_Industry 2 B 5 Carbide production

B_Industry 2 B 6 Titanium dioxid prodcution

B_Industry 2 B 7 Soda ash production and use

B_Industry 2 B 8 a Methanol

B_Industry 2 B 8 b Ethylene

B_Industry 2 B 8 c Ethylene Dichloride and Vinyl Chloride Monomer

B_Industry 2 B 8 d Ethylene Oxide

B_Industry 2 B 8 e Acrylonitrile

B_Industry 2 B 8 f Carbon Black

B_Industry 2 B 8 g Other

B_Industry 2 B 10Other chemical industry (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)

B_Industry ???Storage, handling and transport of chemical products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)

2B10b

2B10a


Metal industry (2.C)

May 15, 2013

B_Industry 2 C 1 Iron and steel production

B_Industry 2 C 2 Ferroalloys production

B_Industry 2 C 3 Aluminum production

B_Industry 2 C 4 Magnesium Production

B_Industry 2 C 5 Lead production

B_Industry 2 C 6 Zinc production

B_Industry 2 C 7 a Copper production

B_Industry 2 C 7 b Nickel production

B_Industry 2 C 7 cOther metal production (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)

B_Industry 2 C 8Storage, handling and transport of metal products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)


Other industrial processes (old 2.D-2.G)

May 15, 2013

B_Industry 2 H 1 Pulp and paper industry

B_Industry 2 H 2 Food and beverages industry

B_Industry 2 H 4 Other (please specify)

B_Industry 2 I Wood processing

B_Industry 2 J Production of POPs

B_Industry 2 KConsumption of POPs and heavy metals (e.g. electricial and scientific equipment)

B_Industry 2 LOther production, consumption, storage, transportation or handling of bulk products (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)

Probably 2H4 can be deleted


Product use (old NFR 3) and related activities

May 15, 2013

B_Industry 2 D 4 a Asphalt roofing

B_Industry 2 D 4 b Road paving with asphalt

E_Solvents 2 D 3 a Decorative coating application

E_Solvents 2 D 3 b Industrial coating application

E_Solvents 2 D 3 cOther coating application (Please specify the sources included/excluded in the notes column to the right)

E_Solvents 2 D 3 d Degreasing

E_Solvents 2 D 3 e Dry cleaning

E_Solvents 2 D 3 f Domestic solvent use including fungicides

E_Solvents 2 D 4 c Chemical products

E_Solvents 2 D 4 d Printing

E_Solvents 2 G 4 Other product use

Not (all) product use, leave in 2.A

Replace with other system, e.g. REACH based?

Not now – no time!


Waste (old NFR 6)

May 15, 2013

J_Waste 5 A Solid waste disposal on land

J_Waste 5 B 1 Composting

J_Waste 5 B 2 Anaerobic digestion at biogas facilities

J_Waste 5 C 1 a Clinical wasteincineration

J_Waste 5 C 1 b Industrial waste incineration

J_Waste 5 C 1 c Municipal waste incineration

J_Waste 5 C 1 d Cremation

J_Waste 5 C 1 e Sewage sludge incineration

J_Waste 5 C 2 Open Burning of Waste

J_Waste 5 D 1 Domestic wastewater handling

J_Waste 5 D 2 Industrial wastewater handling

J_Waste 5 E Other waste handling (Please specify in IIR)


Solvent use

Industry made available solvent VOC emission inventory, based on

solvent companies reporting their sales data

Estimated VOC content and import/export

Country and sector specific estimates are now available to us

Further work ahead to investigate the differences

May 15, 2013

UNITS IN KILOTONNES ESIG EEA2008 2159 33352009 1917 3050


Norwegian BC/OC inventory

BC & OC inventory developed for Norway

Based largely on GAINS BC/OC shares in PM2.5

New EFs for fuelwood for PM2.5 used

New stoves better than old stoves but mainly in energy efficiency

and not so much in emission characteristics

May 15, 2013

BC OC


Benzene

Benzene is carcinogenic to humans, and no safe level of exposure

can be recommended

EU legislation set limit to air concentrations

No benzene EFs are included in TFEIP GB

Combustion of wood has become the largest source of emission and

is likely to grow in future years

In the presentation a lot of EFs is reported that can be a starting point

for GB update

May 15, 2013


Condensables

PM consists of two parts

Currently in different countries and different sectors, emission

measurements and emission factors

Specifically for residential combustion (wood) this is very important

Filterable PM represents only ~25% of total PM2.5

For NL we are talking about 4-5 kton PM2.5 (30% of total!)

Major issue for modellers: they underestimate PM

How to deal with this?

Need to look further into this and assess impact – spread the message!

Not everybody likes to see sudden emission increases

PM filterable/condensable separately?

May 15, 2013


Work plan 2013/2014

Continuous improvement of the Guidebook chapters

Main issue – as always – funding

Make priority list of further improvements to be made

Finalise the new NFR structure and update the sector conversion

sheets (SNAP, etc.)

Continue work with solvent industry to improve VOC inventories

Understanding the differences

Look into possibility of changing our source category system to

move away from uncertain sectors 3D2 & 3D3

Stress the importance of measurement techniques on PM emissions

and concentrations

May 15, 2013

c&i feedback to tfeip expert panel meeting 14 may 2013 jeroen kuenen, carlo trozzi

Documents

tfeip slide

carlo trozzi slide

carlo trozzi ci feedback

jeroen kuenen

tfeip bcoc slide

tfeip units

tfeip 2b10b 2b10a slide

tfeip gb combustion