hawaiianfootprint_15 sep 2010

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The Hawaiian Footprint in Native Ecosystemsreconstructed via modeling and traditional knowledge

by Samuel M. µOhukaniµhiµa Gon III,

Stephanie Tom, Brad Wong & Nhaku Kalei

The Nature Conservancy of Hawaiµi

 Nani Ka¶ala Hemolele i ka mlie

 Kuahiwi kaulana a¶o ¶Ewa.

 E ki¶i ana i ka makani o ka ¶ina

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 I ka mlie o Waikk kpaianaha i ke kai nalu:

¶O Kalehuawehe, ¶Aiwohi, Maihiwa

 Ke ¶ale Kapuni, p kolonahe ka makani Ka¶ao

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Hawaii kua uli, ola ka inaHawaii verdant-back the living land

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Oahu a Lua, ka nohi o n kaiOahu of the chief Lua, the gem of the seas

Island of Oµahu

Oahu maka ewaewaOahu of the averted face

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Eia Hawaii he moku, he kanaka

he kanaka Hawaii e

he kanaka Hawaii 

he kama na Kahiki 

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VERYDRY

DRY

MESIC

WET

WETLAND

WETLAND

WETLAND

WETLANDWETLAND

WETLAND

OAHU

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Koolaupoko

KoolauloaWaialua

Waianae

Ewa Kona

N pali huliulio n Koolau

OWaialuakai leo nui

E Ewa e e kui n lima

Ola Waianaei keKaiaulu

N MOKU O OAHUDistricts of Oahu

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Trails FabledSites PopulationCenters

Agriculture Fishponds Religious Sites

M

ala ai Loko ia Heiau

Ala hele Wahi pana Kauhale

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REQUIREMENTS FOR AGRICULTURE

WET (kalo):

Gentle slope

Sufficient water Low elevation

DRY (uala):

Mid-mesic settings

Sufficient soil fertility

Younger substrate age

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A: Wainiha, Kauai

B: Halawa, Molokai

C. Wailau, Molokai

D. Waimea, Hawaii

E. Kalaupapa, Molokai

Blue and red indicate

model predictions.

Light blue indicatesarcheologicalcomplexes.

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K

oolaupoko

KoolauloaW

aialua

Waianae

Ewa Kona

KalihiNuuanu

M

noa

MkahaWaianae

AnahuluMalamanui

KaluanuiPunaluuKahana

WaikneWaiahole

Maunawili

N MALA O OAHU Agricultural  Areas of Oahu

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Koolaupoko