hawaiianfootprint_15 sep 2010
TRANSCRIPT
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The Hawaiian Footprint in Native Ecosystemsreconstructed via modeling and traditional knowledge
by Samuel M. µOhukaniµhiµa Gon III,
Stephanie Tom, Brad Wong & Nhaku Kalei
The Nature Conservancy of Hawaiµi
Nani Ka¶ala Hemolele i ka mlie
Kuahiwi kaulana a¶o ¶Ewa.
E ki¶i ana i ka makani o ka ¶ina
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I ka mlie o Waikk kpaianaha i ke kai nalu:
¶O Kalehuawehe, ¶Aiwohi, Maihiwa
Ke ¶ale Kapuni, p kolonahe ka makani Ka¶ao
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Hawaii kua uli, ola ka inaHawaii verdant-back the living land
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Oahu a Lua, ka nohi o n kaiOahu of the chief Lua, the gem of the seas
Island of Oµahu
Oahu maka ewaewaOahu of the averted face
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Eia Hawaii he moku, he kanaka
he kanaka Hawaii e
he kanaka Hawaii
he kama na Kahiki
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VERYDRY
DRY
MESIC
WET
WETLAND
WETLAND
WETLAND
WETLANDWETLAND
WETLAND
OAHU
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Koolaupoko
KoolauloaWaialua
Waianae
Ewa Kona
N pali huliulio n Koolau
OWaialuakai leo nui
E Ewa e e kui n lima
Ola Waianaei keKaiaulu
N MOKU O OAHUDistricts of Oahu
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Trails FabledSites PopulationCenters
Agriculture Fishponds Religious Sites
M
ala ai Loko ia Heiau
Ala hele Wahi pana Kauhale
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REQUIREMENTS FOR AGRICULTURE
WET (kalo):
Gentle slope
Sufficient water Low elevation
DRY (uala):
Mid-mesic settings
Sufficient soil fertility
Younger substrate age
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A: Wainiha, Kauai
B: Halawa, Molokai
C. Wailau, Molokai
D. Waimea, Hawaii
E. Kalaupapa, Molokai
Blue and red indicate
model predictions.
Light blue indicatesarcheologicalcomplexes.
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K
oolaupoko
KoolauloaW
aialua
Waianae
Ewa Kona
KalihiNuuanu
M
noa
MkahaWaianae
AnahuluMalamanui
KaluanuiPunaluuKahana
WaikneWaiahole
Maunawili
N MALA O OAHU Agricultural Areas of Oahu
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Koolaupoko