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Leadership Traits and Skills
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After studying this chapter, you should beable to:
Understand how leader traits and skills arerelated to effective leadership.
Understand the types of research methodsused to study leadership traits and skills.
Understand what traits and skills are mostrelevant for effective leadership.
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Understand how the relevance of a trait or skilldepends on the situation.
Understand the traits and skills that cause
some people to derail in their managerialcareers.
Understand the limitations of the traitapproach.
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Copyright 2013 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Leadership in Organizations 6-4
Understand how leader traits andskills are related to effective
leadership
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Trait
Values Self Concepts
Skill
Competency
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Copyright 2013 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Leadership in Organizations 6-6
Understand the types of researchmethods used to study leadership
traits and skills
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Emergent Leadership
Leadership Advancement
Current Leadership Effectiveness
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Emergent Leadership
Comparison studies
Laboratory
Observation
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Leadership Advancement
Longitudinal
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Current Leadership Effectiveness
Survey
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Understand what traits and skillsare most relevant for effective
leadership
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Energy level and stress tolerance
Self-confidence
Internal locus of control
Emotional stability and maturity
Power motivation
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Personal integrity
Narcissism Achievement orientation
Need for Affiliation
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HIGH SCORES LOW SCORES
Extroversion
Conscientiousness Openness to
learning fromexperience
Neuroticism
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Technical skills
Interpersonal skills
Conceptual skills
Strategic management skills
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Emotional intelligence
Social intelligence
Ability to learn
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Copyright 2013 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Leadership in Organizations 6-17
Understand how the relevance ofa trait or skill depends on the
situation
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Reviews of the literature confirm:
A leader with certain traits could be effective inone situation but ineffective in a differentsituation.
Furthermore, two leaders with a differentpattern of traits could be successful in the samesituation.
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Management level
External Environment
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Copyright 2013 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Leadership in Organizations 6-20
Understand the traits and skillsthat cause some people to derail
in their managerial careers
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DERAILED SUCCESSFUL
Less capable at
handling pressure Angry outbursts
Inconsistentbehavior
Defensive aboutfailure
Calm
Confident
Predictable
Admitted mistakes
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DERAILED SUCCESSFUL
Cover up and blame
Lack of learningorientation
Focused on self-advancement
Accept
responsibility Learning orientation
Focused on tasksand subordinateneeds
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DERAILED SUCCESSFUL
Weak interpersonal
skills Insensitive
Technical skill
Strong interpersonal
skills Sensitive
Technical skills withsituational
experience
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Understand the limitations of thetrait approach
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Not theory guided
Linear relationships
Single traits and skills
Lacks contextual balance
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